Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Céramique – Émirats arabes unis'
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Pellegrino, Maria Paola. "La céramique du Bronze au Fer du nord des Emirats Arabes Unis : transition et diffusion culturelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H139.
Full textThis doctoral research focused on the ceramic assemblage of the transitional period between the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age in the north of the United Arab Emirates, based on the analysis of a previously unpublished site, Masafi-5, which provides key elements for understanding the different stages of chrono-cultural evolution between these two periods. The study was subsequently extended to all the settlement sites as well as large part of the funerary sites of the region (Tell Abraq, Shimal, Kalba 4, and several collective tombs in the north-eastern UAE) and a comparative study was carried out with the ceramic assemblage of a large site in the Sultanate of Oman, Husn Salut, which shows a different evolution. The employed methodology combines macroscopic and stylistic studies, technological analysis and petrographic studies, in order to identify significant trends in the regional production and distribution of pottery during the periods under study. By cross-checking the data from the excavations and those from the pottery study, we have tried to place this region of the northern UAE within its chronological and historical context, proposing a new chronology that offers a new perspective in the understanding of the evolution of the local cultures from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age
Askar, Mansour. "L'influence de la télévision et de l'Internet sur les jeunes des Emirats Arabes Unis." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL417.
Full textThis study about the influence of television and internet on the young people of United Arab Emirates refers to a specially problematic social reality with regard to young generation's future, now subject to this new induced social planning. This situation is not without remembering us of some particular cases in the society living in a violent social transition with a loss of references inherent in this type of transition. All along our study we of course refered to some authors as well as some theories
Gervais, Victor. "Du pétrole à l'armée : les stratégies de construction de l'Etat aux Emirats arabes unis." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0044.
Full textThe study explores the relationship between state formation process and war preparation in the United Arab Emirates. It aims to understand the context in which the UAE armed forces have become an essential component of Abu Dhabi state building strategy. By focusing on war preparation as a source of state formation and transformation, it identifies a new set of dynamics that specify political change in the Gulf and serves to establish the bases for a post-rentier reading of state formation process in the region
Kellala, Chafik. "Citoyenneté, immigration et politique sociale aux Émirats Arabes Unis." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH043.
Full textOur thesis aims to contribute to the scientific research on South-South immigration which has been the subject of few studies, taking the case of one of the few countries in the world (the United Arab Emirates) where immigrants are a minority (Over 85% of the population). The objectif is to provide reflection on the theoretical debates about the intrinsic links between citizenship, immigration and social policy, by examining the following issues: do the political elites in the UAE rely on prior conceptions of citizenship during social policies processus? Social policies aim the integration of immigrants into the political community? How can we explain the difference in social rights granted to citizens and immigrants?Dating from independence in 1971 and the establishment of the federal system including seven emirates (1973), UAE citizenship has a relatively recent past and must always overcome the tribal feelings that determine the real structures of power and social status. Like other Gulf countries, the UAE draws a legal and clear distinction between ethnic citizens and naturalized citizens whose status can be passed to children, a distinction reflecting the leaders fears of losing the identity of the country. As a result, citizenship in the EA.U doesn’t have the same Western understanding with its egalitarian and participatory dimensions, given that immigrant populations don’t have political rights and a broad access to social rights and privileges unlike nationals
El, Shimy Nermine. "La diversification économique aux Emirats Arabes Unis : le cas des émirats d'Abu Dhabi et Dubai." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC102.
Full textThe abundance of natural resources may represent an opportunity for economic development. However, sucl abundance does not automatically translate into the prosperity of countries. Hydrocarbon-rich countries, as it i the case of the emirates under study, have spared no efforts in the pursuit of economic diversification in orde to avoid the boom-bust cycles associated with the fluctuations of oil prices. The thesis analyzes the comple: processes through which economic diversification takes place in resource-rich economies. The role of th strategies and economic policies the resource-rich countries choose to adopt can transform this richness into curse or a blessing. The thesis explains how the United Arab Emirates have succeeded in avoiding such resource curse through the adoption of tailor-made strategies. The economic boom allowed the UAE leverage its competitive advantage, which led to a diversified and prosperous economy. Abu Dhabi and Duba lead the economic development of the country by adopting strategic tools such as free zones and sovereigi wealth funds. The reasons of the success of the UAE is the adoption of a clear economic diversificatioi strategy supported by government institutions and a regulatory framework and targeting focus sector reflecting the competitive advantage of each of the emirates
Ghanem, Abdeljalil. "Évaluation de l'usine d'eaux minérales d'Al Ain (UAE), en vue de sa privatisation." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40013.
Full textHasbani, Nadim. "La politique de défense des Emirats Arabes Unis au sein des enjeux géopolitiques du Golfe arabo-persique." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/158995562#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe Geographic position of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) at the heart of the Gulf region and the Straight of Ormuz forces the country into a very delicate position where a major war with international implications can take place at any moment. The country is geographically stuck at the heart on an operations theatre between major military powers fighting for oil interests and where major religious beliefs clash. This situation forces the UAE to adapt its political and military relations to this dangerously evolving background. The UAE need-up, unwillingly, by having an important geopolitical role by far greater than the country’s size or absorption capacity. The study analyses the variety of threats perceived as such by the Emirates, be it internal threats such as the desert nature of the country, its limited strategic depth or its small population reduced to a minority in its own country. A population that is as well formed mainly by expatriates, many of whom come from ‘problematic’ countries such as Pakistan and Iran. The UAE remain a fragile assembly of tribes. Nevertheless, it is the only successful Arab federation example. At the external level, Iran is perceived, at different levels, as a large and threatening neighbor, requiring the UAE to forge unique and in-depth military relations with countries such as France and the United States. The dynamics behind the UAE defence policy inception, coupled to the United States’ impressive military power projection in the Gulf region, shows a ring of defence systems established par the Americans in the region and in which the UAE plays an important albeit discreet role. With its huge oil and financial resources, the UAE’s defence policy does not seem yet capable of fully and realistically defending the country. With impressive military procurement achievements, the UAE cannot yet control its geostrategic future or the path taken in its relations with its neighboring countries. Its defence policy did allow it to obtain a unique aerial deterrence force in the region but the latter remains nonetheless weak. It opened the doors as well to more U. S. Presence in the Gulf region because of such persistence weakness
Assaf, Laure. "Jeunesses arabes d’Abou Dhabi (Émirats arabes unis) : catégories statutaires, sociabilités urbaines et modes de subjectivation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100008/document.
Full textSince the mid-2000s, anticipating the post-oil era has been the leitmotiv of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government. Beyond the project of economic diversification, it has translated to policies of urban development and to the control of foreign residents, who constitute 88 % of the country’s population. Although seen as the generation who benefitted from oil revenues, the young adults who were born in the UAE are subjected first-hand to the consequences of these policies. Based on the ethnographic study of young Emiratis and Arab expatriates who grew up in Abu Dhabi, this thesis detracts from analyses often focused on the divide between citizens and non-citizens. Through an in-depth exploration of the complexities of status hierarchies, it shows how these are translated to public space, but most of all how they are confronted to identifications in terms of age or generation emerging from young adults’ urban sociabilities. From a consumerist cosmopolitanism played out in shopping malls to the appropriation of urban margins and particular forms of anonymity, the Arab youths of Abu Dhabi indeed appropriate specific temporalities and territories. Within them, they model idiosyncratic subjectivities which are expressed through shared practices and modes of communication, including a reinvented Arab language and Internet uses. Among the imaginaries which are thus produced, nostalgia for the urban spaces in which they grew up contributes to shaping their feeling of belonging to urban society. The analysis of social practices and the shaping of subjectivities of the Arab youths in Abu Dhabi thus brings about an anthropological understanding of the specific urbanity of contemporary Emirati society, as well as it sheds light on the processes which shape its social structure
Alzaabi, Arif. "Les enjeux de la politique d'investissement aux émirats arabes unis." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0021.
Full textThe example of the staggering growing of the United Arab Emirates, within forty years only, represents a great interest on the international scene, for both developing countries and industrializing countries. That’s why, we have studied the underlying root causes that furthered the take-off of the Federation regarding the economic lift-off and the social development notably. This analysis led us to a better understanding of this phenomenon. It is a thorough economic study to understand the future challenges that the United Arab Emirates will have to face notably at legal, social and geopolitical levels. Therefore, this study presents multiple objectives and is likely to interest both international companies established in the emirates territory and the emirates society itself in so far as we try to identify the United Arab Emirates current politics in the domain of commercial and economic growing. Besides, we strive to foresee all kind of faults that may occur in the system. So, we have led a critical and analytical study of this phenomenon attaching particular attention to the future challenges, focusing on different questions: What are the economic key factors of success of the United Arab Emirates? What are the impacts of the investment policy of the United Arab Emirates on the social and political stability? What are the new geopolitical challenges of the United Arab Emirates? Is the United Arab Emirates model transferable?
Belkadi, Bedredine. "Morphogenèse de la moderne Abu Dhabi : ambition planétaire & obstination identitaire." Brest, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BRES1005.
Full textThe first concern of our research was on the development process of Abu Dhabi, while the second was on the effects of the ultra-modernity on the traditional society. The first hypothesis rejected the idea that Abu Dhabi was the result of an excessive prosperity and technological progress adopted without thinking. We also discussed the idea of abandonment without resistance of the traditional ways of life and a depersonalization of the Emirati society. We have demonstrated that the Emiratis have managed to preserve their identity and have succeeded in reinventing themselves in an acculturation where the hyper-modernity was not just destructive. Finally, it was also our intent to highlight the efforts of governors to safeguard the cultural values and identity of a society originally Bedouin face to the modernization and globalization
Karagueuzian, Charlotte. "L'essor des Beaux-arts aux Émirats Arabes Unis : une analyse qualitative des discours et des pratiques des acteurs de l'art à Abou Dabi, Dubaï et Sharjah." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0069.
Full textFine arts are of growing importance in the United Arab Emirates, as shown by the huge amount of financial transactions on artworks in Dubai and the ambitious museums’ project on Saadiyat island in Abu Dhabi. These processes, although new, are very much called into question by experts of the international art scene, who point out their exuberance and volatility. Emirati political actors and art dealers in the country are moving towards making the UAE a capital of the regional art scene. What about the local artistic community and its capacity to boost these dynamics and to build a local community in the arts which, in real terms, would be mature and creative enough to enable the development of a strong and reliable art market in the United Arab Emirates?
Al, Khemeiri Majed Khamis. "Planification stratégique et développement durable : quel futur pour les Émirats Arabes Unis ?" Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL087.
Full textIn 2013, the economy of the United Arab Emirates is still far to be entirely dependent from the exploitation of hydrocarbons. The thesis proposes to study, in the global context, the development of the emirates economy, the methods of elaboration and implementation of this sustainable development policy, which appears indispensable for the pursuit of growth. On the other hand, the environmental conditions of these urban Gulf societies, established on fragile coastlines or in desert territories, make it necessary to respect natural balances whose destruction could render harmful the pursuit of development. In addition, the exploitation of hydrocarbon reserves must now support the diversification of the economy by promoting economic sectors to transform energy into marketing products. The issue tackled by the research focuses on the context in which, within the societies of the various emirates that constitute the federation, the conditions for the establishment of sustainable development can be created. It is about questioning the forces that can support sustainable development policies and support the investments needed to achieve this ambition. The work will consist in proposing an analysis of the current economic dynamics, the differences between the various emirates and the different sectors in each emirate, and to study the perspectives for the realization of the sustainable development policies as they are projected today in the strategic, general or sectorial planning documents
Alnuaimi, Buti. "La lutte contre le crime organisé aux Émirats arabes unis : stratégie et coopération." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0036/document.
Full textA thesis devoted to the fight against organized crime in the United Arab Emirates may seem rather surprising. Security in this country is at a very high level and the authorities maintain a very strong control over a 90% foreign population. Generally regarded as one of the safest countries in the world, organized crime has no place in the UAE. But the subject is justified because the fight against organized crime can only be conceived in a global framework that puts countries in advanced economies at the forefront. The UAE is a major partner in the strategy and international cooperation that has been developing steadily for more than 30 years to reduce criminal organizations. These still active organizations have been joined by terrorist organizations that finance themselves through trafficking and illegal activities. This junction between crime and terrorism, proven by field investigations, is a factor in worsening instability and a challenge for police forces. In the Gulf, there is a need to closely monitor trade flows that may conceal criminal activity. But it is also necessary to detect financial flows from criminal activities that are recycled in the prosperous economy of the UAE. On both counts, the UAE plays a decisive role because of its significant financial resources, surveillance technologies and the political will of its leaders. This thesis places the action of the Emirates in the normative and institutional framework established by treaties, relayed by national law. In this area, it is unreasonable to target the disappearance of organized crime, which is an activity linked to the globalization of world trade. The achievable objective of the Emirates is not to allow the implantation of organized crime on its territory. From this point of view, this goal is achieved and the efforts of UAE authorities and police forces are tense towards a consolidation of this result for the future
Al, Habshi Abdulla. "Caractérisation par télédétection des mangroves arides des Emirats arabes unis." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30097.
Full textIts aim is to survey and characterize the UAE mangrove ecosystems through field investigations and remote sensing, deducing from this study some propositions for their conservation and management. The present work can be devided into three parts. Precise field surveys have been carried out within three test-sites in order to correlate the structure of mangrove types with main environmental parameters. Remote sensing is then used to update the knowledge on the location and areal extent of mangrove ecosystems in UAE ; in this part, the research is oriented to knowing the ability of high resolution sensors for mapping mangrove communities in arid environments, defining the best channels and the best processing methods. Finally, the results obtained are utilised for proposing guidelines for the management of these important ecosystems. These results particularly consist in detailed data on the effects of aridity on Avicennia marina growth, as well as on the primary productivity of these mangroves (6 to 8 tons/ha/year of dry weight). On another hand, it is explained why the mangroves of the inner Gulf and those of the outer Gulf have distinct ecological settings, while bearing only one mangrove species : the first findings related to genetic researches seem to confirm that both populations are distinct. Regarding the use of remote sensing, we are able to produce coastal maps through SPOT-HRVIR and TERRA-ASTER data in the visible, near infra-red and SWIR bands. However, digital image analysis is by no mean an automated and standardized technology when dealing with environmental issues. At the end, after analysing the threats created by oil industry and the spectacular population and economic growths, we propose some recommendations taking into account the legal context, particularly an awareness program. Ultimately, this study has the peculiarity to link fundamental knowledge on the biology, ecology and dynamic process in mangrove ecosystems of the UAE with technical aspects (remote sensing) for the inventory, monitoring and mapping of these ecosystems, and finally with broad lines of possible practical action plans for the management of mangroves, especially in the UAE
Azouz, Ali. "L'influence de la confiance et du psychological ownership sur le processus de transmission d'une entreprise familiale. : étude de cas exploratoire d'une chaîne de restaurants à Abu Dhabi." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT3009.
Full textThis qualitative case study poses many theoretical and managerial questions in the context of research on family businesses. It has the distinction of taking place over a period of four years during which a researcher could live at the heart of the organization on a daily basis through an ethnographic approach using the participant observation method. This rare and original method of research has allowed him to be closer to the field, thus enabling the confrontation of family business literature and the daily realities of a family business experiencing a succession process. This case study has allowed the researcher to experience a stage in the succession process, that of managerial succession. In other words, it is the transmission by the founder of leadership and managerial power to potential family successors from the 2nd generation. We seek to understand how essential constructs such as trust and psychological ownership can influence the stakeholders’ behaviors (family and non-family members). By analyzing the antecedents as well as the behavioral and attitudinal consequences of these two main constructs, and by confronting them with the stakes related to this Middle Eastern family business, we were able to identify the organizational, institutional and cultural factors which impact the process of succession
Gagnaison, Cyril. "Études géoarchéologiques appliquées à l'usage des matériaux lithiques : nécropoles préhistoriques de la péninsule arabique (Al Ain, Bat) : le site ibérique de La Alcudia et les carrières de la Dame d'Elche (Espagne)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010626.
Full textAlzarouni, Fahad. "Le régime juridique de l'action internationale des Émirats Arabes Unis en faveur des réfugiés." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR001/document.
Full textHumanitarian aid to refugees has become an increasingly important part of the United Arab Emirates government’s external action in recent years, given the increasing number of humanitarian crises in all regions of the world, and in particular in the Middle-East. However, it should be noted here that the UAE’s external action in the field of humanitarian aid is in link with the action of all the Gulf States because of the coordination of foreign policies carried out by the Cooperation Council of the United Gulf States (GCC). The latter has very close relations with the United Nations humanitarian agencies (in particular the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (hereinafter “UNHCR”) and the international Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, attempting to develop a deeper political dialogue
Al, Marzooqi Ahmed. "Disaster risk reduction in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates : effects of natural and non-natural disasters over business continuity and sustainability." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC061/document.
Full textDisasters are produced by a vigorous mankind interaction with nature. Social and economic development are major contributors to increasing disasters' vulnerability, Regardless of its various motivators, human beings have sought methods to minimize its devastating effects. Therefore, studying risks associated to natural and non-natural disasters provides means that could be utilized in the forecasting and management of risks on both natural and non-natural sides. This research aims to analyze how disaster risk management process has been built in the emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirate, by the different stakeholders in charge whether on public or private actors. The UAE vulnerability to disasters is increasing with the huge development industrial activities taking place at the present. Furthermore, tectonic and weather related disasters are becoming very common in the UAE. Different types of disasters affect the UAE population and stretch the government and inter- agency resources as they all respond to the emergencies. The study came across many conclusions in regards to UAE continuous system of risk assessment and risk management. Many recommendations are listed for further investigation and implementation Finally, the national and regional emergency procedures are key factors to mitigate or increase disasters' impact on regions
Al, Nuaimi Rashed. "La traite des êtres humains en droit français, droit émirien et international." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010268.
Full textCosquer, Claire. "Expat' à Abu Dhabi : blanchité et construction du groupe national chez les migrant.e.s français.es." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0040.
Full textDrawing on ethnographic methods (participant observation and interviews), this research analyses the migratory experiences of French residents of Abu Dhabi – generally referred to as ‘expats’ rather than ‘migrants’. It describes their migratory paths, and explores how migration affects their social positions, relations, and representations. While these ‘expatriates’ have been described as ‘hypermobile,’ they actually proceed along marked trails. Their migratory routes are shaped by the encounter of Emirati public policies and the French transnational state, in a context where postcolonial competition involves complex distancing strategies vis-à-vis British colonialism and U.S. imperialism. While the construction of the national group is supported by those migratory institutions, it also delineates symbolic boundaries and blends Frenchness and whiteness, through interactions with Emirati nationals as well as with other migrant groups. Although there appears to be little contact with the majority, South-Asian population, this remoteness is complicated by the massive institutionalization of ‘live-in’ domestic services. Relations to national citizens trigger an interesting trouble in the postcolonial order: French residents experience a limited, albeit anxiety-ridden, vulnerability vis-à-vis omnipotent-reputed Emiratis. To that extent, French migrations to Abu Dhabi enact an ambivalent social theater where whiteness is both destabilized and solidified. Showing how the reconfigurations of whiteness intersect with a gender regime which bolsters heteroconjugality, this research contributes to the analysis of the plurality of power relations in North-South migrations
Fattal, Raghid. "La résiliation unilatérale du contrat : étude comparée du droit français et du droit des Émirats Arabes." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT3017.
Full textThe right, for one contracting party to break a contract is provided in French law and in the UAE (United Arab Emirates) law, by a legal act or a termination clause. Furthermore, French courts have ruled that the right to break a contract could apply to a contract concluded for an unspecified period and also to a contract concluded for a specific period in case of emergency or when the situation has become unbearable given the bad behaviour of one of the contracting parties. In 1998, the French Court of Cassation established, in the Tocqueville case, a unilateral right to break a contract when one contracting party had a harmful behaviour. This sentence was confirmed by many others as well. This new solution is not yet admitted by the UAE law despite of a quite similar legislation and the economical benefits brought by the decision of the French Court of Cassation
Alsalamah, Abdulaziz Saleh. "Histoire de la presse écrite des pays arabes du Golfe de 1946 à 1981 : Arabie Saoudite, Koweit, Bahrein, Emirats arabes unis, Qatar et Oman." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020013.
Full textAlghfeli, Saeed. "La répression du crime organisé aux Émirats arabes unis : les instruments internationaux et nationaux de lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent provenant d'activités illicites." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0106.
Full textThe repression of organized crime is a key issue of International cooperation. The laundering of money from illicit activities is the final phase of trafficking of all kinds, which is taking advantage of new technologies and the globalization of trade. Profits from criminal activities infiltrate legal economic activities. Money laundering then appears to be a threat to global economic stability. The detection of suspicious financial movements is essential to avoid the contamination of the financial system by transnational crime. The consolidation of economic activities on a global scale implies the commitment of all states. National laws implement many International instruments that criminalize money laundering and organize mutual legal assistance. The private banking system plays an important role in this legal system. The facts show that organized crime circuits are used by terrorist organizations to finance themselves. Terrorism's ability to control large areas and to carry out attacks around the world is a threat to International security. Cutting the financing of terrorism channels is a priority objective. It has led states to extend their cooperation and to improve the supervision of financial transactions and by adapting repressive measures to the specificities of terrorism. The United Arab Emirates, the leading financial and commercial center in the Gulf, is playing its part in the fight against crime money and the financing of terrorism
Antali, Jasem. "La protection pénale des opérations de la bourse : étude comparée en droit français, émiratie et égyptien." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010273.
Full textMontagne, Clémence. "Développement urbain et planification urbaine à Abu Dhabi et à Dubaï. Politiques, acteurs et mobilité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040152.
Full textThis dissertation aims at setting the first bases for a research on public transport in the Arab Gulf. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are two cities facing new challenges to sustain their urban developments, wishing to stay at the cutting edge of the race for the urban innovation in the Middle East. Both are engaged in diversification plans of their urban economy to sustain their development, labelled differently for both cities (Smartest City, Masdar City). We are reviewing planning measures taken to adapt these urban territory having known a spectacular growth since the 1990s which became significant on the global scale since the 2000s. Meanwhile, and almost consecutively a large modernization plans of public transport networks have been implemented in Abu Dhabi (DoT Bus) and in Dubai (Dubai Bus, Dubai Metro, Dubai Tram). Has the city making of both cities adapted to the new conditions due to the new policies and transit network? Has the new public transport infrastructure development in the induced a renewal of the city making processes? How has the city making process and regulation adapted to the new transit network? Few surveys and mostly qualitative interview of institutional actors in the several agencies that represent the operational and legal urbanism have been a tool added to the analysis of urban policies, the study of urban projects and actors strategy involved in urban development. We aim at putting into perspective the public transport policies, the official discourses and the urban sustainable planning, with the actual developments. We will study also the way the public transit networks is used to understand to which extent it fits the urban daily mobility requirements of Dubai and Abu Dhabi
Ghayad, Racha. "Les facteurs déterminants de la performance globale des banques islamiques : cas du Royaume du Bahreïn et des Emirats Arabes Unis." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN0633.
Full textFadi, Ibrahim. "Intégration système temps réel / système d'information géographique : application aux réseaux de distribution d'électricité aux Emirats Arabes Unis." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1526.
Full textSaleh, Khaled. "Les Normes comptables internationales et leur application dans les pays émergents : cas de la Libye, de la Tunisie et des Émirats arabes unis." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF10328.
Full textWesser, Sébastien. "L'évolution de la présence économique des États-Unis dans la région du golfe Persique (1989 - 2014). Les cas de l'Arabie Saoudite, des Émirats arabes unis, de l'Irak et de l'Iran." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030152.
Full textThe Persian Gulf occupies a “paradoxal centrality” in American foreign policy as it is at the heart of the United States’ strategic and economic interests in the Middle East. The 1945 Quincy Agreement which aimed at securing access to Saudi oil ensured enduring U.S. presence in the region -- a presence that has grown in importance since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Today, the strategic, security and economic interests at stake have made the United States the leading foreign power in the region. While the 9/11 attacks and the American invasion of Iraq had already made the Middle East Washington’s major concern, the United States has had to reinforce its presence to face the conflicts and destabilization that resulted from the Arab Spring. If Washington had dreamt of a “pivot to East Asia”, it finds itself “imprisoned” in the Persian Gulf region, forced as it is to drag its heavy “ball of sand and oil”. American firms have consolidated their presence in the region since the 1990s thanks to huge contracts and their role in the process of transition of regional economies. For them, these markets represent major growth opportunities. What tools has Washington created over the years to support and stimulate American exports? How did U.S. policies strengthen U.S. firms’ market shares in Washington’s regional allies? Can we define an American model that could inspire European economies? Here are the questions this dissertation tries to answer. To do so it analyzes the “machinery” of U.S. foreign economic policy, its environment and the evolution from 1989 to 2014
Al, Shamsi Obaid. "La politique pénale internationale dans le cadre de la lutte contre le crime organisé : "étude du cas émirien et français"." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUED010.
Full textAlketbi, Mohamed. "La proctection juridique du patrimoine culturel en France et aux Emirats." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D028.
Full textDevices heritage protection is put in place in France and the United Arab Emirates in recent years. But it was really the eighty was born a public heritage policy with the creation of the concept of historical monument years. Throughout the twentieth century, the law of protection of heritage fabric and accompanies the evolution of the same design heritage. This heritage is now composed of tangible and intangible assets. Internationally under the aegis of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is set up in the seventies the idea of world heritage. In this context, laws on heritage protection were adopted in France, and again Bill legislation are still waiting to be adopted in the United Arab Emirates. These laws and draft laws aim to make protective devices "more readable and better adapted to current and future challenges
Razavi, Seyed Abdoljalil. "Les îles d'Abou Moussa, de la Petite Tumb et de la Grande Tumb : une souveraineté contestée entre la République islamique d'Iran et les Émirats arabes unis." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040115.
Full textIn this research, we opted for a method that is descriptive, analytical and documentary, based on the collection of data in the forms of surveys, interviews and library resources. The results show that a newly created country, for its development, needs to build on a sense of integration and national identity. It seems that this is the fundamental reason for the claim by the United Arab Emirates on these islands belonging to Iran, the only non-Arab country of the Persian Gulf. Through these claims, the United Arab Emirates aim to creat a nation -state
Razavi, Seyed Abdoljalil. "Les îles d'Abou Moussa, de la Petite Tumb et de la Grande Tumb : une souveraineté contestée entre la République islamique d'Iran et les Émirats arabes unis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040115.
Full textIn this research, we opted for a method that is descriptive, analytical and documentary, based on the collection of data in the forms of surveys, interviews and library resources. The results show that a newly created country, for its development, needs to build on a sense of integration and national identity. It seems that this is the fundamental reason for the claim by the United Arab Emirates on these islands belonging to Iran, the only non-Arab country of the Persian Gulf. Through these claims, the United Arab Emirates aim to creat a nation -state
Costa, Sophie. "Evolution socio-environnementale des oasis depuis les 5 derniers millénaires dans le désert sud-est arabique (Oasis de Ras al-Khaimah et Masafi, Emirats Arabes Unis) : Approche géoarchéologique et géochimique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2022COAZ2005.
Full textAgriculture in arid environments is in a permanent balance between environmental variations and technological and economic adaptations. Since the first archaeological studies conducted in Southeast Arabia, it has been commonly accepted that the traditional oasis model has been used there for nearly 5,000 years, a restitution based on studies of hydraulic structures and archaeobotanical remains. However, in this type of sensitive environment and in the current context of abandonment of these areas, it is difficult to believe in such a stable trajectory, and it seems important to understand their long-term dynamics. Until now, very few diachronic studies have been carried out on the agricultural areas of the oases themselves. However, their soils are the result of the combined action of natural and anthropogenic processes, and seem to constitute valuable archives for understanding human-environment trajectories. In order to promote the study of oasis pedo-sedimentary sequences, we have developed a geoarchaeological approach, implemented in the Masafi and Ras al-Khaimah oases in the United Arab Emirates, which aims to exploit their archival potential, both environmental and anthropic.In order to understand and trace the origin and construction processes of the oasis soils, as well as to identify pedo-sedimentary signatures characteristic of different cultivation practices, we have created a series of sedimentary and agricultural reference collections. Applied to the study of 37 deep sequences, in a systemic, multiscalar and diachronic exploratory approach to oases, we were thus able to trace the series of anthropic and/or natural events that led to their construction.The oasis sequences have thus recorded the climatic fluctuations that characterise the end of the Pleistocene and the beginning of the Holocene. Phases of aeolian reactivation were identified during MIS4 (~65 ka BP) and MIS2 (~21 ka BP), and alluvial reactivations were observed in the early MIS3 (~54 ka BP), Late Glacial (~15 ka BP) and early Holocene (~8-6 ka BP), in the piedmonts and al-Hajar mountains. Incisions have also been observed in the Sir plain, the first between 9 and 8 ka BP, and the second between 6 and 4.2 ka BP. If during the second half of the Holocene, sedimentary dynamics are partly artificialised by oases installations, alluvial reactivations could be identified between ~4 and 3 ka BP, and around ~1.3/1 ka BP. A strong hydro-climatic destabilisation is observed between 3 and 2 ka BP, leading to aridification around 2 ka BP. In parallel, several cycles of regional agricultural expansion have been identified: Iron Age I/II (~3.3-2.6 ka BP), then Early Islamic period (~1.3-1 ka BP), and finally the transition between Middle and Recent Islamic periods (~0.6-0.3 ka BP). A regional agrarian decline has been documented during Iron Age III and Late Pre-Islamic period (~2.6-1.7 ka BP). It thus appears that while some communities were unable to overcome fluctuating environmental conditions, others were able to adapt, even though a form of continuum of agricultural practices seems to exist since the Iron Age. The role of natural vs. anthropogenic forcings seems to vary over time.In addition to the restitution of the trajectories of these oases, which feeds the question of the emergence and evolution of agriculture and land use in the region over the millenia, this new geoarchaeological approach offers a tool for the analysis of ancient agricultural soils in semi-arid to arid environments, which can be applied to other contexts
Al, Khaili Saeed. "Le paysage français et émirien de la sécurité intérieure face au phénomène de l'immigration illégale." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR0027.
Full textHomeland Security is an essential requirement for the exercise of freedoms and rights. It is central to the concerns of the governors and the governed. Therefore, illegal immigration phenomenon multiple cause, changed dramatically, both in its scale and nature, requiring, in respect for human rights, the establishment of an ambitious policy. To counter threats or demonstrations of illegal immigration, French and Emirati legislators came reformulate the priority of general guidelines for internal security and justice. They revolve around constitutional reforms, based on a deep collaboration between stakeholders in the field of internal security, but also a desire to give them a legal and administrative framework modernized. In this context, one must understand the variety of discursive aspects, the heterogeneity of concrete arrangements (discourse of human rights ...) and the joint reports of knowledge and power. It should also follow the discursive cross the figure that takes this phenomenon through all these twists and turns and the sense that it maintains links with the various structural problems, as well as the figure that takes the state sovereignty itself. We must understand the reasons for the passage of a speech that was meant reassuring and condescending speech that wants troubling and disturbing, based on the rise of the insecurities related to the phenomenon of illegal immigration and thus weakening internal security
Haug, Kamøy Kristin. "Fluidity of law in the United Arab Emirates." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL0114.
Full textThe notion of "fluidity of law" illuminates how the law in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) may change influencing what constitute a right serving the purpose of protecting national interest, continuing the rule of the rulers and protecting the interests of the citizens versus non-citizens in an Arab-Muslim setting. Equally important, this contextual law is just according to the idea of justice in Islamic law emphasizing the importance of knowing the local context before making moral judgements. On the international level, the UAE government has consented to certain core human rights treaties creating legal obligations domestically. But, the state's reservations to consented treaties and lack of clarity about the status of treaties in local law and courts creates uncertainty about implementation of treaty obligations. On the local level, a diversity of legal sources with Islamic law as primary source of law with its four interpretations in Sunni Islam, a non-transparent legislative and court system, three parallel court systems and persona! status law distinguishing citizens from non-citizens make it challenging to predict what the law may be. Furthermore, the notions of private and public in law are in constant flux in the jurisdiction indicating how what appears to be private might be public in intimate relations and how to be private in public domains through defamation legislation. Finally, this work shows how the authorities have established a system of control of rights based on traditional tribal organizations through a license system in law of rights in several spheres of society. This system of license creates hierarchy of rights, control of exercise of rights and at times outsources monitoring of other unacceptable behaviour. The sphere of expressions is examined in detail in this work as the regional upheavals in 2011 resulted in more legislation beyond licensing to protect the stability of the rulers. However, what the law is on the ground is also affected by local interpretations of rights and this will be illustrated through the right to education. Additionally, the license system in employment of non-citizens is based on a fusion between the interests of the authorities and citizens creating a system where citizens may willingly monitor non-citizens on behalf of the state. Against the backdrop of growing economic success in the UAE, outsiders were questioning the price of the boom resulting in attention from human rights activists and media. But, the government quickly learnt how to use its license system to protect itself by establishing a front organization to retaliate on its behalf. Other organizations with links to the authorities would appear. On the back of growing influence of the state, the authorities changed its way of responding to the view of outsiders on its law and rights. Foreign aid provided the state with status and influence as a humanitarian state making it harder to question the fluidity of law in the jurisdiction. While the unpredictable nature of the law in the UAE might seem chaotic from the outside and on the ground, I argue that the fluidity of law legitimises the state and makes it resilient
Rycx-Tekaya, Aude. "La fraude et l'évasion fiscales : regards croisés France et Emirats Arabes Unis." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20012.
Full textAlthough the matter is old-dated, the Governments have focused their attentions on tax evasion and tax avoidance since the 2008 financial crisis,. Facing a major crisis with dramatic aftermaths, the governments have become aware of the urgent need of an efficient action. Considered as a major stake, the fight against these practices is now taking a new scale. Until now the tax evaders benefited from a certain leniency but the recent scandals which broke are questioning the tax havens, that are associated to the raging crisis and gave them quite a different face. Many States, which until then balk at cooperating about tax matters, were obliged to do so in front of the growing international pressure. Our study demonstrates that the tax havens are not the only responsible to the crisis. The tax evasion and tax avoidance problem must be thought in a global frame. The theorization of the notions of tax evasion and tax avoidance, will allow us to understand the reasons and the consequences of these practices. The example of the United Arab Emirates will put into light the reasons that make certain territories real attractive poles for companies and individuals. It will be noticed that these reasons aren’t fiscal only. Due to globalization, the States can’t nowadays react anymore in a national and isolated way. The answer owes to be global and broadly discussed.Thus, after having studied the tools used by the tax authority to fight against these harmful practices, we will see how the tax authority is trying to pursue its goal without being prejudicial to the rights and the guarantees of the taxpayer. Keywords : tax, tax evasion, tax avoidance, tax investigation, taxpayer protection, tax heavens, offshore, relocation, free zone, the United Arab Emirates, fight against tax evasion and tax avoidance
Jahan, Bakhsh Sefidi Zahra. "La valeur de l'art du Moyen-Orient : l'effet de l'arrivée du marché sur l'évolution du monde de l'art de l'Iran, du Liban et Émirats Arabes Unis et leur rayonnement international." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA041/document.
Full textThe main objective of the present doctoral thesis is to study the configuration of the value of Middle Eastern modern and contemporary art. More precisely, we look at how Dubai has emerged in international perceptions as the center for art appraisal and diffusion nationally, regionally and internationally. Middle Eastern visual arts, mainly limited to their national settings, have been overlooked on an international level. Today, we are witnessing their unprecedented emergence and appreciation on the international scene. The innovative mutation of the art world within this geographical zone is mainly due to the implantation of auction houses and the creation of an international market for Middle Eastern art in Dubai. These new measures have not only influenced the ecosystem of the art milieu on a national level, but have also impacted the choice of artists, exhibition commissioners and curators of international museums. The development of this market is the principal object of the present study and as a secondary object, we look at the adjustments made by the art world to adapt to this new art scene. Through the Sociology of Art approach, we retrace the history of three emblematic countries (Iran, Lebanon and the United Arab Emirates) with the aim of understanding the quantitative and qualitative evolution of their visual art galleries identified as multifunctional actors of the art world. We then analyze their international activities as well as their expansion, regionally and internationally, before the creation of the art market of Dubai between 2006 and 2015. Our methodology is based on the research methods of the social sciences: comprehensive interviews, quantitative investigations, typological analyses, documentation review and field work through immersion and participatory observation
Sebiane, Maho. "L’invisible : esclavage, sawaḥili et possession dans le complexe rituel leiwah d’Arabie orientale (sultanat d’Oman - Emirats Arabes Unis)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100083.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the leiwah of Eastern Arabia, a rite of possession practiced by the Zunûj, a population of slave descendants from the coasts of East Africa.During the last four decades, the cultural institutions of Eastern Arabian nation-states have presented the music and the dance of the rite of possession as a festive practice unrelated to possession, and participated in dissociating this rite from the regional history and the population practicing it.This thesis, which combines the study of written and oral sources with discourse analysis and an ethnography based on participant observation (11 leiwah rites observed in the Sultanate of Oman, 1 described in detail) shows that the leiwah can be understood only in relation to the history and original slave status of the Zunûj.First (chapters 1 to 3), this study reveals the historical depth of the leiwah and explores the various processes contributing to the invisibility of its ritual practice. It then shows (chapter 4) how the notions of spirit of possession in this population differ from the ones known in Islam as well as in zâr, another rite of possession described since the 19th century in the area (and in the Horn of Africa, Egypt, and Iran). Finally (chapters 5 to 7), the analysis of the execution of possession and the music in the leiwah rite (interactions, protocol, structure) reveals the existence of a ritual complex that has been interacting, for almost a century, with the cultural and religious Arab-Muslim norm surrounding it
Alshamsi, Salem. "Les libertés et droits fondamentaux à l'épreuve de l'avant-procès pénal antiterroriste : lecture du droit émirien à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D040.
Full textThis thesis compares the fundamental rights and freedoms, and preliminary phase of the terrorist criminal procedure ; its focus is limited to two countries : France and the United Arab Emirates. This comparison shows that these chosen bodies of legislation are similar but that they differ when it comes to the respect of the rights of the person subject to these kind of law cases. The similarities do not mean, however, that the two systems are identical ; France has implemented a use of special dispensation in cases relating to terrorism, while the UAE has opted for a justice system which is both exceptional and specialized. In addition, the two jurisdictions allow other actors to intervene in this criminal field, including military actors, intelligence agencies and private security agents, diplomats, and the Emirates have added robots to the list of actors contributing to the prevention of terrorism. This similarity also concerns measures relating to criminal procedure : means of searching for evidence and restricting the suspect's freedom of movement. Concerning the first set of coercive measures, these are very sophisticated and detrimental to individual freedom, erasing the distinction between investigation and inquiryb ; and between preventive and repressive investigations. Regarding the deprivation of freedom of movement, French lawmakers have settled for setting up exemptions in terms of police custody and pretrial detention, whereas Emirati lawmakers have created new and exceptional measures for removing certain rights : security detention and placement in rehabilitation centers. However, these similarities between these two sets of legislation are misleading, since essentially, they differ only in how far they respect the rights of those subject to the anti-terrorist regime. This is especially apparent in cases where the Emirates violates all rights to a defense and the right to judicial review before, during and after measures within the criminal procedure
Al, Zaabi Ali. "Développement économique et enjeux géopolitiques : le cas des Emirats Arabes Unis à travers l'exemple des trois iles d'Abu Moussa, la Grande Tombe et de la Petite Tombe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL076.
Full textThis doctoral research aims to show, first of all, the different efforts made by the UAE for economic development as well as the investments made by the country in the different fields and the great efforts made to prepare for the post-oil period. Secondly, the thesis highlights the geopolitical stakes of the territorial litigation between the UAE and Iran, as well as the historical UAE membership of the three islands (Abu Moussa, the Great Tunb and the Small Tunb) and the peaceful Emirati attempts to settle this contingent. Thus, the research focus on the Iranian threat and its occupation of the three Emirati islands, and then look for common ground for a peaceful resolution of the conflict. Throughout this work and with the aim of understanding the conflict, the economic and geostrategic importance of the three islands have been deepened
Soubrier, Emma. "Quelle sécurité pour les « petits Etats-Princes » du Golfe ? Politiques de défense et stratégies d’acquisitions militaires du Qatar et des Emirats arabes unis." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD018.
Full textThis thesis studies the evolving defence policies and military acquisitions of Qatar and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) from the 1990s onwards. It seeks to assess the role of external and domestic incentives in shaping the survival strategies of these two small Gulf states and to understand why, while they were confronted with apparently similar challenges, they adopted different strategies. While Qatar has favoured its diplomatic influence and essentially guaranteed its security through its partnerships with external powers, the UAE have consolidated their internal security and defence tools while gaining regional and international influence through various channels which often were the same as those chosen by Qatari leaders. The thesis shows that the mutations of the regional context must be articulated with those of the international context to understand the common dynamics in Qatar’s and the UAE’s defence policies and military acquisitions. It then shows that these structural determinants must be articulated with variables at national (territory, demography) and subnational (the Prince’s perception and networks) levels to understand the contrasts between their policies. Finally, the thesis questions the sustainability of the political economy and political sociology of these “small Princes-states” by confronting them to endogenous and exogenous developments which are likely to make them evolve
Kazerouni, Alexandre. "Le miroir des cheikhs : musée et patrimonialisme dans les principautés arabes du golfe Persique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0063.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at deconstructing, spatializing and inscribing in local and then international political dynamics the new perception emerging in the West that presents « the Gulf », a region whose boundaries are rarely defined, as the place for a large scale cultural development. This new international image of the Arab principalities of the Persian Gulf, that no longer reduces them to oil and war, but associates their names to culture, relies on two different phenomenons : the birth of an Arab and Iranian art market based in Dubai that reflects the formation of new elites in the neighbouring regional powers on the one hand, and the rise of a new type of museums targeting a European audience first, characterized by their international visibility, in Qatar and in Abu Dhabi on the other. The museums are the main object of this research, the art market its secondary one. By mixing political science and history, a binary typology of the museums and the evolution of the balance of power between the three main social components of the national communities in the Arab principalities since the 1960, the museum, this institution of European origin born in its modern form in the 18th century as one of the earliest forms of public spaces, appears as a tool for the consolidation of authoritarianism. This role that the museums has been playing since the 1960s, when the regional importation of this cultural model started, has even increased in Qatar and in Abu Dhabi since the end of the 1990-1991 Gulf War. Since that period, the new museums are actively taking part to the political marginalization of the national bureaucracy
Mort, Andrew. "Mécanismes de formation et évolution des pyrobitumes dans les réservoirs pétroliers : cas naturels et approches expérimentales." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00107398.
Full textd'un résidu insoluble carboné, connu sous le nom de pyrobitume, dont la présence réduit
considérablement la porosité et la perméabilité des réservoirs pétroliers.
Cette thèse concerne l'étude géochimique et pétrographique d'une série de bitumes naturels
d'Angola et d'Abu Dhabi, ainsi qu'une approche expérimentale de maturation artificielle de
bitume solide immature et de l'huile brute par la pyrolyse au milieu fermé.
La formation du pyrobitume dépend fortement de la composition du précurseur d'huile. Le
contenu en NSO a une forte influence sur le seuil de la température de formation, et le
rendement de pyrobitume. Il semble y avoir au moins deux mécanismes de formation du
pyrobitume : les huiles « normales » subissent un craquage et une condensation, alors que celles
riches en NSO, plutôt une insolubilisation prématurée par polymérisation.
Al, Mesaferi Saif. "Le contrat de sécurité privée en droit français et émirati." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D014.
Full textThe issue of private security is a hot topic. This rapidly expanding sector has been the subject of regulations in recent decades. Its peculiarity lies in the privatization of a sovereign domain reserved for state intervention. Private security then poses the problem of processing the security mission. We note that the private sector is investing more and more in the field of security while differentiating itself from the public sector. The participation of the private sector is done by contract which obeys most of its aspects in common law
Brunet, Olivier. "Les éléments de parure en pierre de la péninsule omanaise du 6è au 2è millénaire av. J.-C. : production, circulation, valeurs." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010689.
Full textIn the Oman Peninsula, items of personal ornament are among the most numerous artifacts found at archaeological sites from the Neolithic and Bronze Age. This study focuses on more than 100,000 stone beads (agate, carnelian, lapis lazuli, green softstone, etc.), spanning approximately four millennia, from a morphological, dimensional, and especially technological perspective. Key results include the identification of only two categories of ornamental elements, mainly in the Bronze Age (late 4th-late 2nd millennium BC), one being of substantially higher quality than the other. These two categories reflect the expertise of different workshops located in distinct regions. The majority appears to be of local production, while others, such as some carnelian and lapis lazuli beads, are likely from the Indo-Pakistan region or Iran, respectively. This study permitted the recreation of the main circulation patterns for each mineral material used in the manufacture of beads, both within the Oman Peninsula for those produced locally, and between neighboring regions in the case of imported beads. It is also possible to see the impact of historical context on the circulation of material between the Oman Peninsula and Middle Asia. Elements of personal ornamentation are highly symbolic objects, especially in the Oman Peninsula where these artifacts convey many diverse values: commercial, apotropaic, aesthetic, temporal, sexual, hierarchical, or spiritual
Arhan, Damien. "Dynamiques des lignes de rivage et occupation humaine dans l'émirat d'Abu Dhabi à l'Holocène." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL114.
Full textThe coastlines of Abu Dhabi, and more broadly, those of the Arabian Gulf, have played a major role in the development of human populations during the Holocene. At the same time, these environments appear to be highly vulnerable. In addition to being subject to regional climatic variations, they have also been heavily influenced by shoreline mobilities, partially controlled by sea-level fluctuations. Studying these fluctuations is therefore essential for reconstructing the paleogeographic evolution of the coasts upon which societies depended. This thesis presents a synthesis of these variations and associated paleoenvironmental changes, supported by the contribution of new fieldwork results, a review of previously published research and modelling work based on the creation of Sea-Level Index Points, both in Abu Dhabi and across the entire southern shore of the Gulf. Adopting a geoarchaeological approach, the study integrates archaeological data to replace archaeological sites within their paleoenvironmental context. Despite relatively small metric variations, the results indicate significant impacts on shoreline morphology, marked by very low elevations. They also enable archaeological maps to be put into perspective. Lastly, they confirm the existence of relative sea-level variations resulting from landmass uplift and subsidence. The identified trajectories reveal substantial regional disparities and underscore the complexity and interplay of isostatic, neotectonic and diapiric mechanisms
Al, Akbari Salah. "Proposing Architecture and Process Governance for Risk Mitigation in Organizational Change : a Case Study of the Flight Test and Development Centre (FTC), A Division of the UAE Armed Forces." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919916.
Full textTameemi, Asmaa. "Approche transculturelle et différentielle des rythmes scolaires : étude de l'évolution journalière et hebdomadaire de l'attention chez des élèves irakiens et émiratis." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2025/document.
Full textThe proposed study appears with in the framework of the research concerned with the fluctuations of the attention performance in the field of education, specifically in the primary schools. It aims at showing, in a developmental and differential perspective, the impact of the moment of daily performance, and weekly variations of sleep duration, according to age, sex and geographic background of the children. In order to be able to conduct the identification of the performances, we are able to measure changes in attention in two countries namely: Iraq and the United Arab Emirates. In order to proceed with the identification of performances, 223 students in two Arab countries, including 103 boys and 120 girls, are divided into two age groups (CP (5-7 years), CM2 (10-12 years). These children are, in the same way to tests of attention (dam of numbers), given to tests of simulated conduct, at different moments of the day: four times a day, on different days of the week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. To study the duration of sleep in our subjects we used a sleep diary. It was measured by the nights of the week of the experiment (Saturday / Sunday, Sunday / Monday / Tuesday, Tuesday / Wednesday, Wednesday / Friday and Friday / Saturday). The results indicate that attention performance fluctuates differently in various times of day and the day of the week as well as among students in CP than CM2. In addition, nighttime sleep durations fluctuate during the week differently depending on the weekly schedule. These results complete the reflections on the good moments for reflection, and can highlight the prominence of age, gender, geographic background of students, these data differ according to the geographic background of students (middle Eastern countries: Iraq, United Arab Emirates, on the one hand, France, on the other) or in the schedules proposed
Fretigny, Jean-Baptiste. "Les mobilités à l'épreuve des aéroports : des espaces publics aux territorialités en réseau. Les cas de Paris Roissy-Charles-De-Gaulle, Amsterdam Schiphol, Francfort-sur-le-Main et Dubai International." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951463.
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