Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Century XIX'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Century XIX.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Kononova, Olena. "Evolution of Kharkov concert life in XIX century." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 2012. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16062.
Full textSkuolis, Andrius. "XIX a. pradžios kultūrinis gyvenimas Vilniuje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140717_151541-61128.
Full textThe goal of this master thesis is to research cultural life in Vilnius in the beginning of 19th century. The society of Vilnius, which participated in the cultural life of the city, is very rare subject for researchers. Usually, their attention is focused on the concrete details and the evolution of techniques of particular art’s branch. This thesis is an attempt to take a glance to reaction of society, when it was a spectator and active participant of the events of cultural life in 19th century. The biggest part of all the events during the aforementioned period of time took place in Vilnius municipal theatre. The newest spectacles and concerts were represented in there. The theatre gave an opportunity for the society to know professional art. On the other hand, the part of art admirers had had the opportunities to see the creations of scene’s art in the other cities, such as Warsaw, Saint Petersburg or Western Europe’s capitals, as well. These persons usually had become the critics of events of scene’s art in Vilnius. They had written their articles to various editions. In these articles started to emerge not only the progress of cultural thought, but also the strife of different cultural interests and tastes. While many critics supported more classicism type of events, which was popular during the times of manor’s amateur’s theater; others celebrated the novelties of theatre, which seldom related with wave of romanticism, which spread expeditiously in the whole Europe in... [to full text]
Lopes, Rodrigo Freitas. "Nos currais do matadouro público: o abastecimento de carne verde em Salvador no século XIX (1830-1873)." Programa de Pós- Graduação em História da UFBA, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11232.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-24T11:27:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Rodrigo Lopesseg.pdf: 6101495 bytes, checksum: b7c89ccd1c5eda9de5eec5c37b07bb18 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-24T11:27:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Rodrigo Lopesseg.pdf: 6101495 bytes, checksum: b7c89ccd1c5eda9de5eec5c37b07bb18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Esta dissertação analisa o abastecimento de carne verde em Salvador, no século XIX, tendo como objetos principais de análise, a Superintendência do Matadouro Público da Bahia - criada em 1866, sob administração provincial e municipal - e a prática de atravessamento e formação de monopólio sobre o comércio de carne verde, referendados freqüentemente nas fontes documentais, como principais fatores responsáveis, pelo alto custo da carne vendida em Salvador. Para tanto, busca as origens das dificuldades que cercavam o abastecimento, nos caminhos percorridos pelos rebanhos, na fiscalização deficiente dos Registros de gado e nos abusos cometidos pelas pessoas que negociavam diretamente a carne verde no mercado de Salvador.
Salvador
Puodžiukienė, Dalė. "Evolution of wooden architecture of manor houses in Lithuania (from the middle of the 16th century till the middle of the 19th century)." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110808_093850-01870.
Full textDisertacijoje nagrinėjami Lietuvos bajorijos mediniai gyvenamieji pastatai, darbe vadinami ponų namais. Darbo tikslas – išaiškinti ir pateikti Lietuvos bajorų namų medinės architektūros raidą nuo Valakų reformos iki 1861 Valstiečių reformos. Darbe tirti esami bei neišlikę (žinomi dėka šaltinių) mediniai bajorijos namai, nustatyti vyravę pastatų tipai, priežastys, lėmusios tipų kaitą, atskleidžiami architektūros ypatumai, ponų namo santykis su etnine ir profesionaliąja architektūra. Tyrimai parodė, kad skirtingų bajorijos sluoksnių ponų namų architektūros raida vyko skirtingai. Stambių ir vidutinių bajorų namų raida buvo intensyvi, ją ypač veikė stilinės architektūros pokyčiai. Smulkių bajorų namai kito mažai, statyboje laikytasi etninių tradicijų. Pagal stambių ir vidutinių bajorų XVI a. vidurio– XIX a. vidurio pastatų planines ir tūrines –erdvines struktūras ir formas, išskirti trys architektūrinės raidos etapai: ankstyvasis- formavimosi (iki XVII a. vidurio), „barokinis“ (XVII a. vidurio – XVIII a. septinto dešimtmečio); „klasicistinis“ (XVIII a. pabaigos – XIX a. vidurio). Pirmajame etape iš esmės pakito gyvenamosios erdvės sankloda ir namo įvaizdis: vietoje kelių skirtingų funkcijų namų, skirtų bajoro šeimai ir jo svečiams (gyvenamojo, pokylių namo, ir kt.) susiformavo vienas daugiafunkcinis, parterinis, simetriškos kompozicijos ponų namas. Antrajame ir trečiajame etapuose daugiafunkcinis ponų namas buvo tobulinamas pagal etiketo (gyvenimo būdo) ir vyravusių stilių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Oelsner, Miriam Bettina Paulina Bergel. "A gênese do nacional-socialismo na Alemanha do século XIX e a autodefesa judaica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-26102017-142800/.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate the life of the German Jews after leaving the ghetto at the end of the 18th Century. There was a concern to put the History of Anti-Judaism in con-text, ever since the Romans entered Ancient Germania, emphasizing critical moments such as the 1st Crusade and the hanging of the Jew Süss in 1738 because of political animosities. The study tracked Anti-Semitism from the events of the first half of the 19th century, allowing an understanding of the outburst of the horrors of the Holocaust as the peak of a long progressing process. Attempts of the Jews to become integrated in the German society were observed, with momentary progresses interspersed with retreats, punctuated by movements of the Jews them-selves in this integration process. There is a paradox between the freedom conquered by exiting the ghetto and entering the urban life and the growing anti-Jewish feelings within the German society with which they had to live. It is shown in this work how this integration became a stimulus for anti-Jewish revivals. Anti-Semitism became more and more political, supporting the growth of National Socialism that adopted it as a flag, in order to give a meaning to the hatred arising from the tensions present in the German population. Then the dissatisfaction re-sulting from the humiliation caused by the defeat in World War I and the Treaty of Versailles determined the increasing movement towards World War II. Reactionary and nationalist sectors associated the image of the Jews with the Weimar Republic and so the Arians declared war against everything considered Western, Jewish, liberal and enlightening. The curse was on. Jewish attempts to react, also featuring a confirmation of their German identity and their insist-ence in belonging to the German society, were the core of this study. In retrospect, the founda-tion of the CV can be considered a last and brave attempt, yet destined to fail. The opening of the Moscow archives allowed getting to know this process, providing valuable information for the present study.
Portela, Rafael Davis. "Pescadores na Bahia do Século XIX." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11626.
Full textSubmitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-06-03T18:05:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Rafael Portela com termo.pdf: 10624701 bytes, checksum: 9476f6515d4b6168484c8ad4630168fb (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela(anapoli@ufba.br) on 2013-06-04T19:26:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Rafael Portela com termo.pdf: 10624701 bytes, checksum: 9476f6515d4b6168484c8ad4630168fb (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-04T19:26:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Rafael Portela com termo.pdf: 10624701 bytes, checksum: 9476f6515d4b6168484c8ad4630168fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
CNPq
Busquei nesta dissertação contribuir para a superação de uma importante lacuna da historiografia brasileira, que pouco produziu sobre os trabalhadores do mar. Tratei aqui dos pescadores da Bahia, na segunda metade do século XIX. O trabalho foi dividido em três partes. No primeiro capítulo, discuto o contexto e os objetivos da criação da Capitania dos Portos, e as consequências disso para os pescadores. Problematizo a questão das matrículas dos pescadores, diretamente ligadas às novas estratégias de recrutamento de mão de obra para a Marinha de guerra, e as estratégias e opções deles para escapar do serviço. No segundo capítulo procuro traçar um perfil dos pescadores baianos através de documentos da capitania, censos, listas eleitorais, inventários etc, e trago o caso de Francisco Xavier de Santana, pescador da povoação do Rio Vermelho, que por alguns anos teve que driblar uma série de ataques e sabotagens a ele dirigidas para poder fazer sua pescaria com redes. Durante a análise dos sentidos do caso, procuro entender lógicas das relações entre pescadores, suas articulações políticas e redes de amizade e solidariedade. O capítulo final cuida de conflitos no mar ligados à questão dos territórios marítimos. De como os pescadores instituem divisões territoriais no mar, por eles mesmos continuamente disputadas e transgredidas. Trago a luta da capitania em fazer valer leis que nem sempre estavam de acordo com os costumes e/ou interesses de alguns pescadores e a oposição entre duas concepções distintas acerca do direito ao uso e controle de “partes” específicas do mar. In this thesis I contribute to overcome a relevant shortcoming of Brazilian historiography, which produced little about sea workers. The subject of this study are the fishermen of Bahia, in the second half of the nineteenth century. The work is divided into three parts. In the first chapter, I bring the context and objectives of the creation of the Capitania dos Portos [Port Captaincy], and the consequences of that to fishermen. I discuss the fisherman enrollment policy, directly linked to new strategies for recruiting manpower for the Marinha de Guerra [Navy], and the strategies and options to avoid the mandatory service. In the second chapter I draw a profile of Bahian fishermen through documents of the captaincy, censuses, electoral lists, inventories etc, and bring up Francisco Xavier de Santana's case, a fisherman from a village called Rio Vermelho, who for some years had to overcome a series of attacks and sabotages made against him in order to be able to keep on doing his fishing with fishnets. In the analysis of this case, I establish the relations among the fishermen and their friendship, solidarity and political networks. The final chapter is dedicated to the sea conflicts linked to issues concerning maritime territories. It explains how the fishermen used to establish territorial divisions at sea that were sistematically contested and transgressed by themselves. I hereby present the effort of the captaincy to enforce laws that weren't always in accordance to the customs and/or interests of some fishermen, and also the contrast between two different perspectives towards the right to use and to control specific "parts" of the sea.
Salvador
Trindade, Cláudia Moraes. "Ser preso na Bahia no século XIX." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11616.
Full textSubmitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-06-04T13:01:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SER PRESO NA BAHIA NO SÉCULO XIX - FINAL.pdf: 4820589 bytes, checksum: ae65fa6504044b5ff91f20ed6e90536f (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela(anapoli@ufba.br) on 2013-06-04T18:15:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SER PRESO NA BAHIA NO SÉCULO XIX - FINAL.pdf: 4820589 bytes, checksum: ae65fa6504044b5ff91f20ed6e90536f (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-04T18:15:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SER PRESO NA BAHIA NO SÉCULO XIX - FINAL.pdf: 4820589 bytes, checksum: ae65fa6504044b5ff91f20ed6e90536f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
CNPq
Esta tese estuda o cotidiano dos presos da Casa de Prisão com Trabalho na segunda metade do século XIX. A instituição, primeira penitenciária da Bahia, inaugurada em 1861, foi o principal símbolo da reforma prisional e do aprisionamento moderno da província. A partir das petições e cartas de presos identifico a existência de uma ordem costumeira na prisão com igual ou, em alguns aspectos, maior força do que a oficial, mas que não anulava a arbitrariedade e a violência desta última. Mas essa ordem paralela podia ser rompida a qualquer momento, fosse por confrontos entre os próprios presos ou entre estes e os funcionários. Dentre os meios de protesto, a escrita foi um dos mais utilizados pelos presos e, dependendo da estratégia sugerida nas cartas, era possível conquistar espaços sem romper com a ordem prisional. O recurso à escrita foi utilizado por presos, letrados ou não, de diferentes condições jurídicas - escravos, libertos e livres -, independentemente do tipo de pena que estivessem cumprindo. Para entender mais apuradamente esses temas, reconstituo as trajetórias de Francisco Ribeiro de Seixas, condenado pela morte de sua cunhada-amante, e de Julio Cesar Guanaes do Alfa, condenado pela morte de um padre. Suas biografias nos remetem à de muitos outros presos que percorreram caminhos parecidos, e permitem deslindar as complexas relações sociais que teciam o dia-dia da prisão e sua interação com a sociedade envolvente. This dissertation is a study of the daily life of prisoners in the Casa de Prisão com Trabalho (Prison- Workhouse) in the second half of the 19th century. This institution, Bahia's first penitentiary, inaugurated in 1861, was the main symbol of prison reform and modern imprisonment in the province. Based on petitions and letters written by inmates, I was able to unveil the existence of a customary order in the prison that existed side by side with, and in some aspects stronger than the official order, which, nevertheless, did not obliterate the arbitrariness and the violence of rooted in the latter. This parallel order could be broken any time by conflicts involving prisoners, or between the latter and jailers. Among the different means of protest, writing was among the most used by prisoners and, depending on the strategy suggested in letters and petitions, it was possible to conquer breathing space without breaking with the prison order. Be they literate or not, enslaved, freed or free, regardless of the kind of setence they were serving, prisoners resorted to writing. In order to understand these issues more accurately, I reconstructed two life stories: that of Francisco Ribeiro de Seixas, convicted for killing his lover and sister-in-law, and that of Julio Cesar Guanaes do Alfa, convicted for killing a priest. Their biographies remind us of many other prisoners who walked on similar paths, and allow us to unravel the complex social relationships that wove the everyday life of the prison and its interaction with the surrounding society.
Salvador
Židonis, Giedrius. "Pozityvizmas ir lietuvių proza. XIX amžiaus antroji pusė." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090218_102702-13098.
Full textThis dissertation will attempt to present the foundations of the positivist philosophy and worldview. It will also attempt to show the spread of Lithuanian positivism in the context of the dominant positivism of Russia and Poland, and to thoroughly examine the exploration and interpretation of positivism in the mind of Lithuanian fictional literary criticism. This study raises the question as to whether one can in general speak of the adoption of certain models of literature from didactic literature to positivist literature. Aside from discussing different time periods and different literary styles of the nineteenth century (the beginning of Lithuanian didactic literature, while the Lithuanian Cultural Renaissance was still in its embryonic stage; the maturation of didactic literature and the beginning of the Lithuanian Cultural Renaissance; and positivist literature as well as Lithuania's Cultural Renaissance in full force) this work also discusses the pieces having the characteristics of the positivist literature written during the prohibition of the press. The work will also attempt to explain what positivist personalities were significant during the second half of the nineteenth century, and to what professional and social groups these people belonged, along with reconstructing their aesthetic positivist program. This dissertation about the spread of positivism in the prose from the end of the nineteenth century is the first of its kind done in Lithuanian literary... [to full text]
Souza, Carolina Lima de. "As primeiras experiencias com o trabalho livre imigrante em Campinas no seculo XIX." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/282069.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T15:26:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_CarolinaLimade_M.pdf: 594865 bytes, checksum: 6b2d71a7ec0cdda6ad2c582211ae0b0c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar as conflituosas relações de trabalho entre proprietários campinenses e colonos estrangeiros nas primeiras experiências com o emprego de mão-de-obra livre imigrante na Província de São Paulo no século XIX. Para tal, buscamos entender os anseios e posturas destes trabalhadores e de seus patrões através de um conjunto de fontes que consideramos imprescindíveis para nos aproximarmos um pouco mais do universo dessas colônias. Assim, a partir da análise das ações judiciais entre colonos e proprietários, tentamos compreender como essa nova forma de relação de trabalho se construiu através da mediação da Justiça
Abstract: The present work aimed to analyze the conflicting labour relationships between farmers from Campinas and foreigner workers in the early experiences of immigrant free labour in the XIX century São Paulo. In order to do so we intented to understand the longings and postures of these workers and their employers. We used several documents that we considered essencial for the research, such as the lawsuits involving farmers and immigrants. From the analysis of these documents we tried to understand how this new form of relationship was built through the justice system
Mestrado
Historia Social
Mestre em História
Sousa, Moizeis Sobreira de. "As fontes setecentistas do romance português." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8156/tde-01102014-150424/.
Full textThe novel has been passed by and indelibly marked by the sign of instability, which is an aspect that extends from its theoretical frame to the begetting and manifestation of this aesthetic form. Despite this moving complexion, literary and historiographic criticisms have established the misconception of totalizing the realist novel as a finished model, more specifically the production set in France and England between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Taking into account the Portuguese cultural scenery, this generalist approach has generated numerous biases, since the story of the novel does not take place on the west side of the Iberian Peninsula as in England, where the rise of social structures based on individualism, industrial capitalism and the Protestant ethic resonate in how fictional forms are forged. Nor unfolds as seen in France, where historical processes resulting from the French Revolution consolidate the shading of the Ancien Régime and underpin the foundations of a cultural matrix grounded in the bourgeois-liberal worldview. The use of this generalist approach makes it impossible to consider the specific issues and elements the novel acquires during the elaboration of its aesthetic contingencies which were inherent in the Lusitanian cultural process space. Moreover, as a result it ignores the Portuguese romancistic production of the eighteenth century, presupposed as non-existent, since the model does not match the generalist model. This idea, however, proves to be unfounded. Not only are there Portuguese novelists in this period, as they exert influences on fellow writers who deal in this way in the nineteenth century. This is evidenced in several novels written by Camilo Castelo Branco, who is responsible for the recovery of several eighteenth-century homeland narratives
Katzarova, Ekaterina P. M. A. ""Alegor¿¿¿¿as de la identidad en algunos ensayos latinoamericanos de los siglos XIX y XX"." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337264126.
Full textLebednykaitė, Miglė. "Šventadienės prijuostės Lietuvos kultūroje. XIX a. – XX a. pirmoji pusė." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130627_103017-08749.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation analyses a part of the traditional folk costume – festive apron – which is presented not only as a garment, but also as a relatively independent and multidimensional cultural object, and a symbol of ethnic traditions and expressions of national identity. The research covers the period from the 19th century through the early 20th century. It is the first research systematically revealing the process of the apron losing its originally intended use and being given a new meaning in the first half of the 20th century, concurrently becoming a symbol and representative of national identity not only in Lithuania but also in foreign countries. The thesis analyses collections of festive aprons (including votive aprons) of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century available in Lithuanian and foreign museums that have not been previously analysed on a systematic basis. Lithuanian festive aprons identified in foreign museums during the research are valuable supplementation not only to the holdings of these museums, but also to the fund of folk textiles of this type available in Lithuania. This provides an opportunity to assess the forms of artistic expression, the peculiarities of weaving techniques of, and the fabrics used for, festive aprons which, in their entirety, can be used as an important source for reconstructing traditional folk clothing and for studies of the national costume. The research actualises the aspects of socio-cultural... [to full text]
Bôscaro, Ana Paula Dutra. "Escravidão e pequena propriedade em Minas Gerais – século XIX." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2016. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1841.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T14:26:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 anapauladutraboscaro.pdf: 2606929 bytes, checksum: 2f545098858b294a6e4a2d346a271dc7 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T14:26:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 anapauladutraboscaro.pdf: 2606929 bytes, checksum: 2f545098858b294a6e4a2d346a271dc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-17
A presente pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar as pequenas propriedades de escravos que se encontravam presentes nas localidades de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Ibitipoca, Santa Rita do Ibitipoca, Ibertioga, Santana do Garambéu e São Domingos da Bocaina, na primeira metade do século XIX. Nesse sentido, através de uma análise sistemática das Listas Nominativas de Habitantes, procuramos examinar os pequenos proprietários de escravos, bem como os cativos que se encontravam sob a posse desses homens e mulheres no ano de 1831. Além disso, nos dedicamos a investigar as relações de compadrio que foram estabelecidas entre senhores e escravos, averiguando como se deram as alianças e os laços espirituais que uniram os indivíduos nessas pequenas unidades produtivas.
This research aims to analyze the small farms of slaves who were present in the towns of Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Ibitipoca, Santa Rita do Ibitipoca, Ibertioga, Santana do Garambéu e São Domingos da Bocaina, in the first half of the nineteenth century. In this sense, through a systematic analysis of Nominal Lists of Inhabitants, we seek to examine the small slave owners and the slaves who were under the ownership of these men and women in 1831. In addition, we are dedicated to investigate the relations of cronyism that were established between masters and slaves, checking how to have alliances and spiritual bonds that united individuals in these small production units.
Cosentino, Daniel do Val. "Formação do pensamento econômico brasileiro no século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-22082016-113828/.
Full textThis work analizes the configuration of the Brazilian Economic Thought in the nineteenth century. One of its aims is to argue that the existence of national economic thoughts is possible, instead of the point of view that comprehends Economic Theory as universal. Besides, we sustain the idea that the Brazilian Economic Thought can be approached considering its history in the nineteenth century, unlike a great amount of published material on the matter. Such material has as focus the approach on the twentieth century and the overwhelming underdevelopment issue. Thus, we discuss the conception of ideas originated in Brazil and their interpretations, linking them to the Brazilian Economic Thought and its possibilities of approach. It is intended, here, to discuss the universality and nationality of the Economic Theory, in a theoretical and methodological way. The aim is to deny the first and affirm the second one, proposing as reasonable and essential to consider Economic Theory and its thought regarding the specifities of every nation. The Brazilian Economic Thought flows from such idea and it is the result of analysis and, for many times, the adjustments and diffusion of theories produced in other contexts, concerning our particularities and peripheral conditions, are the elements that give originality and importance to it. Taking this into consideration, we argue that the approach whose focus is the nineteenth century is achievable. This concept leads us to the organization, articulation and sistematization of what we call Brazilian Economic Though during the nineteenth century, based on references such as exerpts of thoughts and discussions from José da Silva Lisboa, the Viscount of Cairu, Political Economy teachings in Brazil, during the nineteenth century and the currency debate between papelistas and metalistas, emphasizing the ideas by Rodrigues Torres, Souza franco and Mauá.
Sial, Vanessa Viviane de Castro. "Das igrejas ao cemiterio : politicas publicas sobre a morte no Recife do Seculo XIX." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/330300.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T02:09:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sial_VanessaVivianeDeCastro_M.pdf: 24681420 bytes, checksum: 3b203dcdd5968b58423026a2a3ba5eab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: Esta dissertação analisa, a partir do projeto de construção do Cemitério Público Bom Jesus da Redenção no Recife do século XIX, como se deram as transformações dos costumes fúnebres, mediante a imposição de normas sanitárias relacionadas às práticas funerárias tradicionais, que eram entendidas pelos médicos higienistas como um dos fatores de propagação das epidemias. Neste sentido, os cemitérios extramuros desencadearam novas práticas culturais e adaptações nas atitudes diante da morte. Os médicos higienistas, que influenciaram decisivamente na elaboração e aprovação destas normas sanitárias pelo poder público, acreditavam que os corpos cadavéricos eram possíveis focos de emanações miasmáticas, sendo agentes de grande poder de infecção do ar, causadores de toda sorte de epidemias na cidade. A proibição dos sepultamentos nas igrejas gerou múltiplos pontos de discussão e conflitos na sociedade recifense do século XIX, assim como ocorreu em várias outras cidades brasileiras: dentro do poder público, na elaboração de leis e regulamentos para as novas práticas fúnebres, como também na população, que viu suas crenças mais íntimas ameaçadas, sobretudo entre membros de irmandades religiosas e os emergentes comerciantes dos novos serviços mortuários. Ademais, o estudo das transformações dos costumes fúnebres foi fundamental para a compreensão do conflito entre a Igreja e o Estado na segunda metade do século XIX, sobretudo pela negação da Igreja em conceber o direito dos não-católicos a serem sepultados nos cemitérios públicos, interpretados como elementos decisivos no processo de secularização da morte no Brasil oitocentista
Abstract: From the study of the construction project of the Public Cemetery Bom Jesus da Redenção, in the XIXth century Recife, this work analyses how the traditional funerary customs were modified after the imposed new sanitary norms. In this sense, the outdoor cemeteries triggered new cultural practices and new adapted attitudes related to death. The hygienist physicians, decisively influencing the elaboration and approval of these norms by the public authorities, believed that the dead bodies were possible focuses of miasmatic emanations, becoming powerful infectious agents of the air, and sources of all possible epidemies in the city. The prohibition of burials inside churches originated many arguments and conflicts in the Recife's society of the XIX century, as also happened in other Brazilian cities: into the public authority, in the elaboration of laws and regulations regarding the new burial practices, as well as in the population, that perceived as menaced its most intimate burial practices, mostly between those belonging to religious fraternities and emerging dealers of the new funereal services. Besides, the study of the transformations of the funereal customs was fundamental to the understanding of the conflict between Church and State in the second half of the XIX century, mostly because of the Church refusal in accept the right of the non-catholic to be buried in the public cemeteries, viewed as decisive elements for the secularization of the death in the eighteenth century Brazil
Mestrado
Historia Social
Mestre em História
Dantas, Elza Alves. "As Letras da Lei x As Leis das Letras: Exames de Capacidade Profissional e a InstruÃÃo PÃblica na ProvÃncia do Cearà (1856-1888)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5439.
Full textAs letras da lei x a lei das letras: Exames de Capacidade Profissional e a InstruÃÃo PÃblica na ProvÃncia do Cearà (1856-1888). Este trabalho investiga, a partir dos exames de Capacidade Profissional, diversas temÃticas pertinentes ao ensino primÃrio. Iniciando por compreender o prÃprio ensino primÃrio, seus mestres bem como os meandros do processo de seleÃÃo do magistÃrio pÃblico. Discutindo a construÃÃo dos conteÃdos e as formas como os mestres se expressavam em seus exames. Ressaltando problemÃticas da escrita da HistÃria no sÃculo XIX, o ensino em sua relaÃÃo com as esferas da moral e religiÃo, bem como os castigos no ambiente escolar
This work investigates, through the exams of Professional Capacity, different subject matters relevant to primary teaching. It has been begun for understanding the primary teaching, the teachers and the ways of the process of selection of the public teaching. It has discussing the construction of the contents as the forms as the teachers expressed themselves in their exams. It has pointed the problems out of the writing of the History in the XIX century, the teaching in your relation with sphere of moral and religion, and the punishment of the school
Garrigosa, Massana Maria Teresa. "Les compositores catalanes del segle XIX: Un impuls creador." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670264.
Full textThe aim of this work has been to search and go deeper into the lives and works of women composers in Catalonia in the nineteenth century, from the first one that we know of, Maria Dolors Vedruna, to the last one who is the object of this study, Maria Lluïsa Casagemas, the first woman that composed an opera, Schiava e Regina (1892), at the age of eighteen. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there was an awakening of creative awareness in the women's universe of Catalonia. The economic development, the changes in the social structures and the participation of the bourgeoisie in decision-making bodies as important as education were part of the context that made it possible for these women to be not only very finely educated but also learned in the complete and complex sense of the term. The chapters of this thesis are structured in order to provide a general overview, both of the social and educational context of women in the nineteenth century and the life and work of these composers that developed a large part of their artistic creation during the Modernist period. Emphasis has been put on explaining the complexity of the political changes that took place throughout the century, and how they determined the different steps of women's rights development, which mostly took place from the second half of the nineteenth century onwards; from La instrucción en la mujer (1869), by the writer Dolors Monserdà, considered one of the first feminist manifestos, so strongly linked to the different spheres in which these women composers developed their work, the antislavery movement of Clotilde Cerdà, to the convinced and resolute demands of Carme Karr advocating women's vote in the magazine Feminal, in 1917, in the middle of First World War. In the thesis are presented the two different stages of this evolution of creative women in Catalonia. One appears in the context of the first half of the century, where three women composers stand out: Maria Dolors Vedruna, the best known one, Paulina Buxó and Cristina Àngel. In the second period, the number of women composers grew exponentially: about twenty-five composers with written works, for the most part released. From them we have chosen twenty that stand out for the quality of their artistic life and the considerable number of their works. We also refer to their lives in a much broader sense, for we cannot separate their artistic activity from their personal lives. Their creative impulse not only appeared in music, but also in their social and political concerns; many of them achieved a high degree of engagement that led them to begin innovative projects aimed at improving women's status. The methodology applied has been the collection of comprehensive documentation: going through newspaper and periodical libraries, in-depth research of sheet music in libraries and archives, drawing up a list of the works by each one of these women composers, as well as the search for information on them by means of the articles published on the occasion of the débuts of their compositions. Regarding the artists' lives, although there are very few biographies, we have pored over the extensive bibliography available, dictionaries and specialised articles, in order to verify and interpret this information. This analysis presents us with some women that brought about changes that played a major role in transforming different spheres such as artistic creation, teaching and social awareness
Terrón, Vinagre Natalia. "Lexicografía académica del siglo XIX: macroestructura y ortografía." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671903.
Full textLa presente tesis doctoral constituye un avance en el estudio del castellano del siglo XIX, período correspondiente al español moderno según lo estipulado por las investigaciones actuales sobre historia e historiografía de la lengua española (cfr. Martínez Alcalde 2010a; Zamorano 2012; Ramírez Luengo 2012; Melis y Flores 2015a; Carpi y García Jiménez 2017). El estudio que se ha realizado es una aportación a la historia de la lexicografía, por un lado, y a la historia de la ortografía del español, por el otro. En concreto, contribuye a la reconstrucción del proceso de fijación del sistema ortográfico del español a través del análisis de las reformas en la macroestructura de las diez ediciones decimonónicas del diccionario académico: 1803 (4.ª ed.), 1817 (5.ª ed.), 1822 (6.ª ed.), 1832 (7.ª ed.), 1837 (8.ª ed.), 1843 (9. ª ed.), 1852 (10.ª ed.), 1869 (11.ª ed.), 1884 (12.ª ed.) y 1899 (13.ª ed.). Para conseguir dicho objetivo, se ha aplicado un nuevo modelo de investigación que concibe el diccionario como una fuente fundamental para historiar la ortografía, ya que proporciona una perspectiva diversa y complementaria a la de las obras ortográficas y gramaticales (cfr. Martínez Alcalde 2010a; Quilis Merín 2009, 2010a; Alcoba 2012). La ortografía es parte constitutiva del propio diccionario, puesto que el repertorio léxico ofrece información ortográfica desde una doble vertiente, como obra metalingüística, en la que se transmiten observaciones de carácter ortográfico sobre las palabras, y como texto, en el que se presenta una muestra de la lengua del momento de su confección. Por lo tanto, las obras lexicográficas son necesarias para obtener una panorámica completa de la historia de la ortografía. Los datos que se han analizado comprenden la totalidad de las macroestructuras de las diez ediciones del diccionario de la Academia publicadas en el siglo XIX, los cuales se han clasificado en variantes gráficas y cambios gráficos (cfr. capítulo 2). Se ha ampliado el análisis con el contraste de las diversas obras ortográficas tanto académicas como no académicas cuyos presupuestos teóricos han ayudado a comprender la práctica aplicada en el repertorio léxico. El examen ha permitido conocer las ideas ortográficas propuestas por la Academia en el diccionario y su evolución a lo largo del siglo XIX, una labor que no se ha realizado hasta la fecha en ninguna investigación, puesto que no existen estudios de conjunto sobre toda la centuria decimonónica que determinen el papel del diccionario en el proceso de consolidación ortográfica. Como se comprobará, el siglo XIX desempeña una función concluyente dentro de la tradición lexicográfica y ortográfica, ya que, por un lado, quedan sentadas las bases de la lexicografía académica moderna y, por el otro, sucede la oficialización de la ortografía del español (cfr. capítulo 3). El estudio que se ha desarrollado aporta datos categóricos para la reconstrucción de la historia de la lexicografía y de la historia de la ortografía del español. Las dos vertientes metodológicas empleadas "1) la evolución interna de cada fenómeno y (2) la contribución a la ortografía de cada una de las ediciones decimonónicas del repertorio académico" han verificado la importancia del diccionario como promotor de la fijación ortográfica del español desde la solución individual de las palabras, puesto que la propia forma gráfica del lema señala la escritura recomendada de cada vocablo (cfr. capítulo 4).
This thesis represents a progress in the study of the Spanish language in the 19th century, a period designated by current research on Spanish language history and historiography as modern Spanish (cf. Martínez Alcalde 2010a; Zamorano 2012; Ramírez Luengo 2012; Melis and Flores 2015a; Carpi and García Jiménez 2017). The study that has been undertaken is a contribution to both the history of lexicography and orthography. Specifically, it reconstructs the establishment of the Spanish orthographic system through the analysis of the changes in the macrostructure of the ten editions of the academic dictionary that were published during said century: 1803 (4th ed.), 1817 (5th ed.), 1822 (6th ed.), 1832 (7th ed.), 1837 (8th ed.), 1843 (9th ed.), 1852 (10th ed.), 1869 (11th ed.), 1884 (12th ed.) and 1899 (13th ed.). A new research model has been implemented in order to achieve this goal, which conceives dictionaries as key sources to write the history of the orthography, as they provide a wide and complementary point of view to orthographic and grammatical works (cf. Martínez Alcalde 2010a; Quilis Merín 2009, 2010a; Alcoba 2012). Orthography is a constituent part of dictionaries, since the lexical repertoire offers orthographic information from two different angles: on the one hand, as a metalinguistic work it conveys observations of the spelling of words and, on the other hand, as a text it offers a sample of the language in the moment of its confection. Thus, lexicographical works are fundamental to get a complete picture of the history of orthography. The analysed data comprises all the macrostructures from the ten editions of the academic dictionary published in the 19th century, which have been classified between graphic variants and changes (chapter 2). The investigation has been broadened with the contrast of the theoretical suppositions in other academic and non-academic orthographic works, which have given a good understanding of the practice applied in the lexical repertoire. This study has made it possible to clarify the orthographic conception postulated by the Academia in the dictionary and its evolution throughout the 19th century. This research has never been carried out, as there are no studies that approach the whole of said century that establish the role of the dictionary in the orthographic consolidation process. As will be shown, the 19th century plays a crucial function within the lexicographic and orthographic tradition as, on the one hand, the basis of the academic lexicography are established and, on the other hand, the Spanish orthography is finally officialised (chapter 3). All in all, the study that has been carried out provides categorical data that reconstructs the history of Spanish lexicography and orthography. The two methodological perspectives that have been adopted (a), the internal evolution of each phenomenon and b) the orthography followed in every edition of the academic repertoire in the nineteenth century) have verified the importance of the dictionary as a promotor of the establishment of Spanish orthography taking account of the words, because the graphic form of a lemma indicates the recommended spelling (chapter 4).
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Filologia Espanyola
Pukertaitė, Dovilė. "Motinos įvaizdis XIX a. lietuvių poezijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130607_102204-36054.
Full textThe image of mother in the Lithuanian poetry of the 19th century was analyzed in Master’s thesis. Sources for the research were texts of Lithuanian poetry of the 19th century. From the large amount of the sources (more than 500 texts) the writings, in which poets mention mother, were selected. The theoretical assumptions, which helped to define the basic notion of this work - the image, were presented in the theoretical part. One of them was the criticism of myth, which gave a broader context, helped to define terms used in the work, such as an archetype, a symbol, also to associate them with the detected image of mother. Another important section of the theoretical part of the work was a culturological review, based on the insights of V. Kavolis about mother, her meaning in Lithuanian culture, and her relationship with other members of a family. The main part of the study was based on three models of the image of mother: daukantastic, valanciustic, and maironistic. All of these models reflected the basic valuable dominants of poetry: traditionality, religious and moral values, the formation of a modern nation. It was noted, that according to the age limits it was impossible to divide the image of mother strictly. The distinguished models of mother in poetry of the 19th century interlaced with each other and were closely linked. It can be proposed, that at the beginning of the age the direct meanings of mother’s image dominate when she is related to a family life, is... [to full text]
Cunha, Maisa Faleiros da 1980. "Demografia e familia escrava : Franca, SP, Seculo XIX." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280668.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T20:34:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cunha_MaisaFaleirosda_D.pdf: 2541088 bytes, checksum: 6b506b74d5bfdb81b3b0d61217522b12 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objeto de análise a demografia e a família escrava no município de Franca-SP no decorrer do século XIX. Esse município caracterizou-se por uma economia baseada na atividade criatória (de gado vacum e suíno) e na produção de gêneros de subsistência destinados ao consumo local e ao comércio interno. A elaboração deste trabalho foi norteada pelo desafio de considerar a população escrava a partir do conceito de regime demográfico restrito. Para tanto, as principais fontes documentais utilizadas foram: a Lista Nominativa de Habitantes de 1836, o Recenseamento Geral do Império de 1872, os inventários post mortem (1811-1888) e os registros paroquiais de batismo, casamento e óbito (1806-1888). Dessa forma, apresentamos o contexto espacial e histórico do município de Franca-SP, onde a população escrava vivenciou os eventos vitais e estabeleceu relações sociais. Traçamos a evolução populacional e, de modo especial, caracterizamos a economia que se desenvolveu no período; focalizamos aspectos da demografia escrava e seus condicionantes. Refinando a análise através do cruzamento nominativo de fontes, resgatamos trajetórias demográficas e familiares de um segmento da população escrava pertencente a um grupo específico de senhores. Esse percurso permitiu evidenciar, ainda que em níveis de intensidade diferenciados, os mecanismos de controle demográfico (nupcialidade, fecundidade, mortalidade e manumissão), os arranjos familiares e as amplas relações e instituições sociais que marcaram o regime demográfico restrito da população escrava na localidade
Abstract: This work aims to analyze the demography and the slave family in Franca, Brazil during the nineteenth century. The characteristic of this town was an economy based on dairy cattle and swine breeding, and the production of first-necessity foods destined to local consumption and to the internal market. This work was guided by the challenge to consider the slave population as from the concept of a restricted demographic regime. For this purpose, the main sources used were the Lista Nominativa de Habitantes of 1836, the Recenseamento Geral do Império of 1872, post-mortem inventories from1811 to 1888 and the baptism, marriage and death parochial registers from 1806 to 1888. We have presented the spatial and historic context of Franca, where the slave population lived the vital events and established social relations. We have delineated the population evolution and, in special, characterized the economy developed in that period; focusing slave demography aspects and its conditionals. When refining the analysis through the nominal comparison of sources, we have recovered demographic and families trajectories of this slave population, belonging to a specific group of slave masters. The route has enabled us to provide evidence, although at different levels of intensity, to the mechanisms of demographic control (nuptiality, fertility, mortality and manumission), to family arrangements and to the wide social relations and institutions which have marked the restricted demographic regime of the local slave population
Doutorado
Demografia Historica
Doutor em Demografia
Pirani, Juliana Gomes. "O corpo modelado: como a roupa interior estabeleceu as silhuetas do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100133/tde-14082017-233240/.
Full textConceptualizing underclothing for women is the main intention of this paper and such concept is focused in the Nineteenth Century. Based upon the conceptualization of underclothing and the research involving the usual outer clothing of the time, under pieces are identified and analyzed. Thus, it\'s possible to understand the role these pieces play as a concept for bodily support. Through the study of images, catalogs, photographies, magazines, books, journals and guides of garment manufacturing, this paper looks forward to understanding the body as modeled by underclothing (which helped shape the body in the Nineteenth Century) and to analyzing the inner supports as major influences in the social conduct and bodily shapes of that era
Salgado, Erika. "As construções concessivas no português brasileiro do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-20052008-143230/.
Full textThis dissertation introduces a descriptive study of the concessive constructions, which is considered subornative complexes, in brazilian periodicals of the nineteenth century. The data had been collected in edited materials for studies of Brazilian Portuguese history project (BPHP), more necessarily in readers and periodical editors letters of the nineteenth century, from Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Pernambuco, Bahia and Minas Gerais. At a first moment, the formality degree and the literal sort had been analyzed. After that, in a functionary perspective, it was tried to describe, analyze and explain the concessive constructions behavior, detaching: the type of the concessive conector used, the value of the contrastive constructions, the correlation manner-time, the position of the conjuncts in the concessive complex, the possibility of changes in the order of the conjuncts, the reading domain, the polarity game, the kind of predicative in both conjunctives of the concessive complex. Extra-linguistics elements, like the kind of the letters author and the period of the century where they had been written, had been also taken in consideration for the compositions of the analysis. In this way, the description of the concessive constructions use, in century nineteen, has the intention to contribute for the studies about the Brazilian Portuguese history.
Almeida, Kátia Lorena Novais. "Alforrias em Rio de Contas, século XIX." Programa de Pós- Graduação em História da UFBA, 2006. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11263.
Full textSubmitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-22T17:16:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Katia Lorenaseg.pdf: 1464126 bytes, checksum: 17424191a04b9b1d9414e36f5befa7a1 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-24T11:49:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Katia Lorenaseg.pdf: 1464126 bytes, checksum: 17424191a04b9b1d9414e36f5befa7a1 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-24T11:49:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Katia Lorenaseg.pdf: 1464126 bytes, checksum: 17424191a04b9b1d9414e36f5befa7a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006
Estuda-se a prática de alforria no município de Rio de Contas no século XIX. Embora existam muitos estudos relevantes sobre escravidão em Salvador e no Recôncavo, há pouca coisa sobre outras regiões, em particular o Alto Sertão. Apesar de algumas pesquisas já terem abordado o tema da alforria nesta região, ainda não há uma análise mais sistemática das diferentes variáveis que a envolviam. Com base em métodos quantitativos e a análise de cunho qualitativo, este estudo aborda as especificidades das relações escravistas em Rio de Contas, o processo da alforria ao longo do século XIX, e as estratégias dos cativos na conquista da liberdade, além de traçar o perfil demográfico da população forra no município. A pesquisa baseou-se em documentos, na sua maioria inéditos, abrangendo desde cartas de alforria, testamentos, registros de batismos, inventários post mortem, ações de liberdade, correspondências da Câmara Municipal e correspondências de juízes da comarca de Rio de Contas. Os dados apontaram a prática da alforria em condições pouco pesquisadas: uma região pouco populosa, distante dos grandes centros e dos principais mercados, contradizendo, portanto, a idéia corrente na historiografia disponível de ser a alforria um fenômeno essencialmente urbano. A concessão da alforria, enquanto prerrogativa senhorial, foi usada como tática para controlar o escravo e também o liberto. Apesar disso, estes se colocaram como agentes desse processo, negociando a alforria das mais variadas formas, o que resultou em um predomínio daquelas do tipo oneroso, ou seja, as que envolviam pagamento ou condição, por todo o século XIX. A partir da Lei do Ventre Livre, em 1871, as ações de liberdade e as cartas de alforria demonstram como a política privada de alforriar se modificou e as chances de os escravos obterem suas liberdades aumentaram, já que, sabedores das novas possibilidades abertas pela lei, eles pressionavam os senhores, recorrendo à justiça em busca da liberdade, quando não puderam decidir privadamente suas demandas. O perfil dos forros indica um predomínio dos miscigenados – caso dos pardos e mulatos – e das mulheres, embora os homens miscigenados também estivessem disputando e levando vantagem, em alguns casos, sobre as mulheres miscigenadas.
Salvador
Ottero, Luiza Coutinho. "Vila de Sapucaia: administração camarária, elites e poderes locais (1875-1888)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6106.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-01-23T14:31:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 luizacoutinhoottero.pdf: 2345258 bytes, checksum: 8d7a0b2180e30a6fc1f4b73cb91e068f (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-23T14:31:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 luizacoutinhoottero.pdf: 2345258 bytes, checksum: 8d7a0b2180e30a6fc1f4b73cb91e068f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-21
A presente pesquisa tem como objeto principal o estudo da câmara de Sapucaia e de seus vereadores dentre os anos de 1875 e 1888. Serão analisadas as fontes e camarárias, processos cíveis e do uso de outras fontes complementares. Além disso, traçaremos o perfil da cidade no contexto de sua região: o Vale do Paraíba Fluminense na divisa com a província de Minas Gerais. Dessa forma, contaremos a história da fundação do município e de suas primeiras ocupações. O trabalho busca afinal dar um panorama da elite agrária sapucaiense para entender melhor a formação da região e de suas fazendas.
The present research has as principal object the study of Sapucaia’s assembly ando f yours aldermen between the years 1875 until 1888. Will be analyzed the assemblys sources, civil suits and other complementary sources. Besides that, we’ll do the city’s perfil in the context of your region: th Vale do Paraíba Fluminense with the currency of Minas Gerais’ province. That way, we’ll tell the story of the foundation of municipality and of your first ocupations. This work seeks to show a agrary sapucaiense elite’s Outlook to understand the formation of the region and of theie farms.
Pereira, Affonso Celso Thomaz. "A terceira margem do Prata. Alberdi, Sarmiento e a conformação do discurso republicano na imprensa chilena, 1841-1852." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-01032016-154123/.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to investigate the conformation of the Republican discourse of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento and Juan Bautista Alberdi in the Chilean press during their exile between 1841 and 1852. The questions that concern to it are about: evaluate how was the impact of the Chilean experience in its various dimensions in the authors writing process and specifically in the development of its political discourse; understand the past of each one in relation with the Prata region; reflect about how the projects each one proposed to Argentina are specifically affected by this passage by Chile and their involvement with the press.
Statulevičiūtė-Kaučikienė, Rūta. "Iconography of Lithuanian architecture in the second part of the XIX century – in the first part of the XX century: art documentary aspect." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090316_093122-52107.
Full textArchitektūros ikonografija – vienas svarbiausių architektūros istorijos šaltinių, atskleidžiantis miestų ir atskirų pastatų kaitą, atveriantis urbanizacijos dar nepakeistas miestų panoramas ir pristatantis nebeegzistuojančius statinius. Kiek grafikos ir tapybos technikomis sukurtuose architektūriniuose peizažuose ir pastatų „portretuose“ tiesos ir kiek pačių kūrėjų išmonės? Ar išties piešti ir tapyti atvaizdai gali būti patikimi istorijos šaltiniai? Į šiuos klausimus ir stengiamasi atsakyti analizuojant XIX a. II p.-XX a. I p. Lietuvos architektūros vaizdus. Pirmuosiuose disertacijos skyriuose chronologiškai pateikiama vedutos raida Vakarų Europoje ir Lietuvoje, išskiriami svarbiausi kūrėjai ir esminiai architektūrinio peizažo saitai su mūsų šalies daile; apžvelgiamas vedutos atsiradimas ir išpopuliarėjimas Lietuvoje, ieškoma ideologinių ir istorinių tokios kūrybos atramų. Darbe pateikiamos išsamios dokumentiškų ir imaginacinių ikonografinių vaizdų formaliosios, lyginamosios ir semantinės analizės. Pasitelkus šiuos įrankius stengiamasi nustatyti grafikos ir tapybos darbuose užfiksuotų vaizdų dokumentiškumą – detalumą ir atitikimą realiam architektūros vaizdui. Analizei naudojamas tyrimai natūroje, senosios fotografijos ir rašytiniai šaltiniai. Į imaginacines rekonstrukcijas žvelgiama kaip į retrospektyvines idealiojo miesto paieškas (siejama su idiliniu peizažu) ir meninius rekonstrukcinius pasiūlymus. Abiem atvejais vertinama atkurto/sukurto vaizdo galimumas, ieškoma... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Silva, Juliana Ribeiro da. "Homens de ferro. Os ferreiros na África central no século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-03092009-145620/.
Full textThe subject of this work is to understand the role of blacksmiths within the transformations of the nineteenth century in Central Africa. The many modifications that took place in the region directly changed the way of life of the blacksmiths. The intensification of the so called legal trade in the region and the access to inland areas led to the increase request of these professionals which rapidly adequate their selves to the new demands, benefiting from the new opportunities. The introduction of iron metallurgy in Central Africa provided intense modifications in African societies and contributed to put the blacksmiths in a special place. Ironworking was exclusively masculine and surrounded by secrets hidden to most people. The African vision of world based on the balance between men and nature required from the blacksmiths not only a profound knowledge about the environment but also a vast perception of the spiritual forces that regulate it. Therefore the blacksmiths played innumerous roles besides their professional and technical assignments. They participate as key figures in inauguration and death ceremonies of chiefs and in some regions also in fertility rituals.
Francesca, Achino Katia. "From micro to macro spatial dynamics in the villaggio delle macine between XIX-XVI century BC." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399237.
Full textThis thesis is aimed to explore the spatiality of material evidence retrieved on the surface of the italian Bronze Age pile-dwelling of Villaggio delle Macine. A geostatistic approach, applied to intra-site spatial analysis, provides required tools to analyze the observed spatial pattern; this can mirror the original placement of social activities at the settlement during its last phase of occupation, or, conversely, it can be produced by potential post-depositional processes (Chapter 1). In an attempt to wondering such main question, different perspectives have been taken into account. Within Chapters 2 and 3 it is highlighted the importance of reconstruct the formation (and deformation) of the archaeological record, through a deepen analysis of the state of the art concerning this theme; supporting such assumption, several examples from different archaeological contexts scattered all over the world are introduced. In Chapter 3 this perspective is stressed focusing on lakeside settlement contexts. An interdisciplinary approach (Chapter 2 and 3) proved to allow archaeologists to “travel backward”, dissecting the preserved archaeological palimpsest under analysis. Chapters 5 and 6 are devoted to introduce and contextualize the site of Villaggio delle Macine in the framework of Middle Bronze Age in Central Italy, reconstructing the natural environment where the settlement has been hosted and the formation (and potential deformation) of the site itself, through a biographical approach (Chapter 5). Within Chapter 6, all categories of material evidence retrieved at the site during both excavations and surveys are described, highlighting, for each category, the issues related to their condition of preservation and the archaeological information derived from their analysis. Furthermore, a theoretical reflection concerning the surface surveys, in terms of their strengths and weakness, is introduced through a short summary of the state of the art. In this way further light is shed on the bias associated with archaeological surface surveys and their potential limitations. Finally, the dataset is extensively described in this chapter. The third section of this thesis is focused on the intra-site spatial analyses and geostatistics (Chapters 4, 7, 8 and 9). Theoretical reflections as well as the analytical procedure proposed there are described in Chapter 4, while Chapters 7, 8 and 9 are devoted to the detailed analyses performed for each survey campaigns. In Chapter 10 the discussion of all these results allows to wonder the main questions presented in Chapter 1; the starting null hypothesis which considered the observed spatial pattern as result of post-depositional processes can be rejected. Indeed, such disturbance could have provoked some spatial modification of the original pattern, but it is however preserved in such a way that allows reconstructing the organization of the space within the settlement during its last phase of occupation.
Gaudenzi, Cosetta. "Appropriations of Dante : XVIII and early XIX century translations of the Divine comedy in Great Britain /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Full textCOSTA, LARA DENISE GOES DA. "MAKE WAY FOR HER: CHIQUINHA GONZAGA AND AGENCY IN RIO DE JANEIRO OF THE XIX CENTURY." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=25905@1.
Full textEsta tese analisou o engajamento agêntico de Chiquinha Gonzaga e a estrutura social que a recepcionou, com as redes que estabeleceu e os valores vigentes à época, assim como a transformação urbana e social ocorrida no Rio de Janeiro em meados do século XIX. A vida de Chiquinha Gonzaga ofereceu um exemplo paradigmático de agência, na medida em que através da música e seu comprometimento deliberado de atuação como compositora possibilitou a transformação social da estrutura e das práticas sociais, como afirma Margaret Archer. Embora o conceito de agência seja relativamente recente na sociologia, o tema da relação entre indivíduo e sociedade ou agência e estrutura se desenvolveu desde sua formação, como espelho de diversos contextos sociais e a criação de modelos teóricos e categorias que tinham como objetivo apreender a realidade de forma mais rigorosa. Embora o desenvolvimento destes conceitos tenha se alternado com primazia ora para um ou outro, ambos estão intrinsecamente vinculados nas diferentes maneiras pelas quais moldam a ação social e neste sentido optou-se por uma análise das configurações sociais características de meados do século XIX no Rio de Janeiro. Podemos afirmar que a relativização das rígidas estruturas que impediam a emancipação feminina se deu em parte a partir do advento da pequena imprensa os teatrinhos, e sua conjugação com o entrudo e o carnaval que afrouxavam a rígida estrutura conservadora que limitava a atuação do universo popular. Soma-se a isso a personalidade e o caráter transgressor da compositora que contribuíram para o advento de novas formas de vida para a mulher.
This thesis analyzed the agentic engagement by Chiquinha Gonzaga and their social structure, with the networks established and the values prevailing at the time, as well as the urban and social transformation that took place in Rio de Janeiro in the mid-nineteenth century. The life of Chiquinha Gonzaga offered an excellent example of agency, to the extent that through music and their deliberate commitment of activity as a composer enabled the social transformation of the structure and social practices, as stated by Margaret Archer. Although the agency concept is relatively new in sociology, the theme of the relationship between individual and society or agency and structure developed since its formation, as a mirror of various social contexts and the creation of theoretical models and categories that aimed to apprehend reality more strictly. Although the development of these concepts have alternated with primacy for one or another, both are intrinsically linked in different ways in which they shape social action and in this sense we opted for an analysis of social settings features of the mid-nineteenth century in Rio de Janeiro. We can say that the relativization of the rigid structures that prevented the emancipation of women was in part from the advent of the small press, the little theatres, and their combination with entrudo and carnival that loosened the rigid conservative structure that limited the performance of the popular universe. Added to this, the personality and character of the songwriter who contributed to the advent of new forms of life for women.
Pugliesi, Lucas Bento. "Um esforço contra o futuro: poética e política nos periódicos da Faculdade de Direito do Largo São Francisco, 1845-1855." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-27022019-135502/.
Full textThe present dissertation proposes an analysis of a myriad of texts that circulated in the academic journals O acayaba, Ensaios Literários, Ensaios Literários do Ateneu Paulistano and Revista Mensal do Ensaio Filosófico, all published between 1845-1855. From the bias of literature, weve tried to illuminate the corpus in the process of delineating the object: the controversial discussions about poetic and political proposals that at that time were involved in the discussions of a national project. Against historical interpretive panels, a closer approximation of texts was preferred, in order to explore the density of such themes, thus discussing pertinent questions of philosophy of history, aesthetics, and rhetoric emerging from the arguments in the corpus. We hope that in the process, it has contributed even minimally to the discussions about brazilian romanticism, highlighting some of the various intellectual tendencies advocated by the same romantic generation. Among the guidelines analyzed are the permanence of the theistic concept of Divine Providence, as regards the philosophy of history, as well as the reception of modern Enlightenment (or counterenlightenment) theses; interpretations on national history, the construction of identity and the canon; the incorporation of European Romantic aesthetics, as well as resistance to it through the long duration of Greco-Latin rhetoric, thous proposing certain mistrust on the future modernity. At last, weve tried to demonstrate how factors such as the logic of imperial patronage on the one hand, the precariousness of the literary system on the other, and also the specificity of the community logic of university students ended up producing a unique and plural locus of reflection in the scope history and aesthetics.
Calazans, Marília Oliveira. "Os sambaquis e a arqueologia no Brasil do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-10052016-142614/.
Full textThis work proposes an investigation into the history of the archaeological research of the nineteenth century in sambaquis (shell mounds) of Brazil. We consider this a double genesis: of archaeology as a science and the sambaquis as scientific fact. We seek to establish a dialogue between archaeology practiced in Brazil and the great scientific paradigms of the period, through the published documentation in the main Brazilian scientific journals that were outstanding during the period, and sources of nineteenth-century science institutions files. As a result, we see the confluence of the archaeological research on the sambaquis in Brazil with the assumptions of world science as much as with the imperial project. The sambaquis sites unleashed an intellectual debate which covered archaeological and anthropological theories, confirmed geology thesis on environmental changes of the earth and conformed thesis about the racial inferiority of Brazilian natives. This revealed a scientific panorama much more complex than a mere debate between artificiality and naturalism, appointed by archaeologists and historians of archaeology of later centuries.
Ferraz, Lizandra Meyer. "Entradas para a liberdade = formas e frequencia da alforria em Campinas no seculo XIX." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279304.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T20:01:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferraz_LizandraMeyer_M.pdf: 1541447 bytes, checksum: 198062719ee31bd98fdba998e1ccf966 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Este trabalho propõe a realização de um estudo sobre as alforrias na cidade de Campinas no século XIX. Ao contrário da grande maioria dos estudiosos deste tema, cujas análises enfocam apenas os registros notariais de cartas de alforria, utilizo quatro fontes principais: testamentos, inventários post-mortem, autos de prestação de contas testamentárias, além das próprias escrituras notariais. Pretende-se, a partir do cruzamento destas quatro fontes, analisar a prática da alforria (entendida como política senhorial forjada cotidianamente no embate entre senhores e escravos) em dois períodos deste século: no decênio 1836-1845 e no período 1860-1871 com o objetivo de perceber possíveis mudanças na política da alforria (e conseqüentemente os diferentes significados atribuídos à essa prática entre os cativos) decorrentes do fechamento do tráfico internacional de escravos (1850). A pesquisa também tem como intenção contribuir para os debates em torno da escravidão nos municípios de grande lavoura do Sudeste Paulista no século XIX, bem como trazer outras possibilidades metodológicas que permitam novos olhares sobre o objeto em questão
Abstract: This is a study of the manumission of slaves in the município (county) of Campinas, São Paulo, in the nineteenth century. In contrast to the great majority of studies on this topic which analyze only the notarial records of "writs of freedom" (cartas de alforria), this thesis uses four main sources: wills, post-mortem estate inventories, legal renderings of accounts regarding the fulfillment of dispositions in wills, and finally the notarial writs themselves. By nominative linkage of these four sources, the study analyzes the practice of manumission (understood as a "political" strategy to mollify the quarters, forged by slaveowners in day-to-day conflicts with slaves) in two sub-periods: 1836-1845 and 1860-1871. The objective is to perceive possible changes in manumission strategies (and consequently the different meanings attributed to this practice by bondspeople), resulting from the closing of the international slave trade (1850). The research also seeks to contribute to debates over slavery in the export-oriented municípios of southeastern (formerly "western") São Paulo in the nineteenth century, as well as to define new methods that will permit broader and deeper insight into manumission
Mestrado
Historia Social
Mestre em História
Fusè, Leonardo. "Parents, children and their families : living arrangements of old people in the XIX century, Sundsvall region, Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1638.
Full textThis study deals with the intergenerational coresidence during the nineteenth century. The main focus is placed on the possible differences in the coresidences among parents and children and whether demographic transition and industrialization changed this relation. Were parents and children living in the same household? It was also important to study the children network; if the children did not live with their parents, where did they live? In the neighbourhoods, in the parish or in another area? Two perspectives were mainly considered, industrialization and demographic transition. On one hand industrialization gave children the opportunity to work outside the parental household and consequently the relationship between parents and children probably became weaker. On the other hand the fall of infant mortality would have facilitated the creation of a new complex household. Did industrialization with a new labour market change in decline the coresidence among parents and children? Or did the fall of mortality increase the number of coresidences? Two more factors influenced the coresidences, social status of the first generation and number of children born. The area of study is the region of Sundsvall, situated in middle Sweden. During the nineteenth century this region experienced a fall of infant mortality and in the middle of the century the introduction of steam-sawmills started and it arrived to be one of the largest sawmill districts at the world in the end of the century. The cohort chosen regarded people born between 1770 and 1820 and they lived their old age in the Sundsvall district. The first methodological approach is cross-sectional and analyses the entire cohort. The second method is a longitudinal analysis of a micro study of 135 people. The results show the decrease of the coresidences between the two generations when parents were 80 years old. In the previous years no difference has been found between the preindustrial and industrial period, thus the decline of mortality did not help the increase of coresidences. Social status was the most determinant factor for the creation of coresidence. People employed in agriculture, peasants and crofters were more likely to coreside with married children compared to the workers’ groups. Social difference increases with the industrialization, workers experienced the decline of coresidence in a stronger way compared to the others groups. The number of children born from the first generation helps in a marginal way the creation of coresidences. The main difference was between one or more children born, but no differences were found among those people who had two children or more. The micro study put in evidence the life cycle of the family. Peasants and crofters were the most likely to experience the cycle of the stem family. However the coresidence could be interrupted by the death or the migration of the family members. Other alternatives as the presences of children in the neighbourhoods or the coresidence with unmarried children were noticed. Finally, the study showed that sons were more likely to live with their parents compared to daughters but in one third of the cases the first generation constituted the stem family with a daughter.
Fusè, Leonardo. "Parents, children and their families : living arrangements of old people in the XIX century, Sundsvall region, Sweden /." Umeå : Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, Umeå univ, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1638.
Full textSoares, Waléria de Jesus Barbosa 1977. "Juros em livros didaticos de matematica no Maranhão do Seculo XIX." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/306850.
Full textDissertação (mestrado profissional) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matematica, Estatistica e Computação Cientifica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T01:53:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Soares_WaleriadeJesusBarbosa_M.pdf: 5077444 bytes, checksum: 6209ae12c97ad644f16db661f3fd992c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: O presente trabalho investiga os livros didáticos de matemática, produzidos no Maranhão ou publicados por maranhenses, durante o século XIX. Para tal pesquisa, considera as produções que tratavam de juros, visto ser este conteúdo parte integrante do ensino da matemática que preparava os alunos já no ensino primário, para o ofício de comerciante. Toma por base então, a obra ?Primeiras Noções de Arithmética para o uso dos alunos das escolas de ensino primário", de Ayres de Vasconcellos Cardoso Homem, considerada a mais antiga, tendo como norte a pergunta: como era tratado o estudo de juros no livro e em outras produções maranhenses? A metodologia qualitativa analisa a partir de aportes teóricos de Marc Bloch, Gert Schubring, André Chervel, Roger Chartier e Allan Chopin, documentos de fontes primárias do século XIX, da província do Maranhão (pesquisa in loco) e de Portugal (via e-mail). Considera o contexto histórico na qual a obra foi escrita; dados biográficos de Ayres de Vasconcellos Cardoso Homem e a aritmética por ele apresentada no livro; além de um esboço histórico sobre os juros com enfoque em Nicolo Fontana de Brescia, o Tartaglia; Alexis Clairaut; e, Leonhard Paul Euler. Compara a obra de Homem com outros didáticos publicados no Maranhão ou escritos por maranhenses, no século XIX, além da obra de Cristiano Benedicto Ottoni por sua referência nacional; apresenta uma análise dos documentos oficiais que norteiam o ensino da matemática no Brasil e no Maranhão, nos dias atuais. Constata que a matemática escolar maranhense do século XIX, presente nos didáticos pesquisados, dava ênfase aos juros devido ao caráter comercial, pelo qual permeava a sociedade, reforçando a interferência da política e economia sobre a educação.
Abstract: We seek to investigate the mathematics textbooks produced in Maranhão or published by persons from Maranhão, during the nineteenth century. For this research, we consider the productions that dealt with interest, since it is part of the content of mathematics teaching that prepared students already in the primary for the occupation of the merchant. We take for base then, the most ancient work for us found and, on which, it produced the question that orientates our work: how it was treated the study of interest in the book "First Principles of Arithmética for the use of the students in primary schools" and others productions from persons from Maranhão? Qualitative methodology was performed with primary sources documents of the nineteenth century, from the Maranhão's province (research in loco) and Portugal (by email) and analyzed based on theoretical contributions from Marc Bloch, Gert Schubring, André Chervel, Roger Chartier and Allan Chopin. To answer this question we present the historical context in which the work was written, biographical data of Ayres de Vasconcellos Cardoso Man and arithmetic which he presented in the book, include historical sketch about interest focusing on Nicolo Fontana of Brescia, the Tartaglia; Alexis Clairaut; and, Leonhard Paul Euler. We compared the work of the Man with other textbooks published in Maranhão or written by persons from Maranhão, in the nineteenth century, and the work of Cristiano Ottoni by its National reference, we present an analysis of official documents that orientate the teaching of mathematics in Brazil and in Maranhão, in the current days. We found that in schools mathematics present in this textbooks emphasis at the interest due the commercial character, which permeated Maranhão's society, reinforcing the interference of politics and economics about education.
Mestrado
Historia da Matematica
Mestre em Matemática
Silva, Maria do Carmo Couto da. "A obra Cristo e a mulher adultera e a formação italiana do escultor Rodolfo Bernardelli." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281531.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T03:41:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_MariadoCarmoCoutoda_M.pdf: 14705585 bytes, checksum: 9a33d39acb6de8040e84e55c5ed42dad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: Esta pesquisa enfoca o grupo escultórico monumental Cristo e a mulher adúltera, de Rodolfo Bernardelli (Guadalajara, México, 1852 ¿ Rio de Janeiro RJ, 1931). Realizado em Roma entre 1881 e 1884, é considerado pela crítica como a sua obra-prima. Nosso projeto procurou estabelecer ligações entre essa escultura, outras obras do artista no mesmo período e a arte italiana e francesa contemporânea. Outro objetivo desse projeto foi a análise da importância do estágio italiano do escultor, enquanto pensionista da Academia Imperial de Belas Artes do Rio de Janeiro em Roma, entre 1877 e 1885, para melhor conhecimento acerca da vertente realista a qual o artista se filiou. Além de procurar inserir a produção de Rodolfo Bernardelli no contexto histórico e artístico em que foi realizada, nos últimos anos do Segundo Reinado, a pesquisa buscou a compreensão do papel desses trabalhos na constituição da cultura visual do Brasil daqueles anos
Abstract: This research deals with Rodolfo Bernardelli's (Guadalajara, Mexico, 1852 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1931) monumental group of sculptures called "Christ and the adulteress". Sculpted in Roma between 1881 and 1884 it is considered by the critics as his master piece. Our project intends to stablish links among this sculpture, some other works of the artist made in the same period and the contemporary French and Italian arts. Another aim of this project was to analize Bernardelli's Italian apprenticeship, sponsored by the Academia Imperial de Belas Artes do Rio de Janeiro in Rome between 1877 and 1885, in order to grasp better understanding of the realistic school to which the artist connected himself. Besides aiming to insert Rodolfo Bernardelli's work on the historical context of its production, that is the last years of the Second Reign, this research tried to understand the role played by his sculptures on the formation of Brazilian's visual culture during those years
Mestrado
Historia da Arte
Mestre em História
Souza, Karen Fernanda Rodrigues de. "As cores do traço : paternalismo, raça e identidade nacional na Semana Illustrada (1860-1876)." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278786.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T06:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Souza_KarenFernandaRodriguesde_M.pdf: 7150480 bytes, checksum: 6bdf4772713e9feec7ac3957cbf879a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Este trabalho busca entender o modo pelo qual os escritores e desenhistas da Semana Illustrada, revista humorística que circulou no Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 1860 e 1876, fizeram da publicação um meio de interagir com os debates sociais mais amplos do tempo. Através da análise dos artifícios literários que estruturavam sua narrativa, tenta mostrar como a caricatura e a crônica foram usadas como meio de educar as elites nacionais, de modo a aproximar o país de um ideal de civilização que tinha na Europa seu modelo. Para isso, discute como a folha representou, em diferentes momentos, as relações entre senhores e escravos, de modo a compreender as alternativas de futuro que eram nela apresentadas para a nação brasileira
Abstract: This dissertation attempt to comprehend how the writers and the designers of the Semana Illustrada, a humorist magazine that circulated in Rio de Janeiro between 1860- 1876, used the publications as way of interaction with the social discussions of the epoch. The work analises the literary stratagems that strutured their narrative, aiming demonstrate how the caricature and the cronic were used as a way of educate the national elites, approaching the country of a ideal of civilization that had the model in Europe. The work focuses in how the journal represented, in diferents moments, the relations between the owners and the slaves, to comprehend the alternatives of future presented by the magazine to brasilian nation
Mestrado
Mestre em História
Lopes, Juliana Serzedello Crespim. "Identidades políticas e raciais na Sabinada (Bahia, 1837-1838)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-01122009-092549/.
Full textThis work proposes to investigate the interface between political and racial identities involved in the liberal rebellion called Sabinada (Bahia, 1837-1838). The analysis will be based on the documentation produced by the people involved in it and also by the sources regarding the repression of it. The identities of rebels and legalists as seen by themselves and by their opponents will be compared. The proposed investigation becomes part of a broad debate concerning the Brazilian national identity, given after the rearrangement of multiple identities generated in the formation processes and the disintegration of the Portuguese Empire in America.
Pasini, Cristiane Brand de Paula Gouveia. "“REPARAR O MAL E FAZER JUSTIÇA”: PENSANDO O PAPEL DA PRISÃO NA PROVÍNCIA DO PARANÁ (1853-1889)." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2016. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/383.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work is in the area of historical studies of penal institutions. With it we aim to understand the role of the prison in the province of Parana in the nineteenth century, it is one of the requirements, among others, for a desired modernity enter therein the province. Issues such as crime, domination and resistance forward discussions within the justice in Brazil in the nineteenth century and allow us to understand the projects that the dominant segments had to ensure public order and control over the subaltern segments. Distribution of reports of Justice Business provide the elements for understanding the discussion about justice in the province and how the prison falls within that context. We plan from the reflection about this desired modernity to Brazil, to understand how this project came to the country and how it was linked to the reality then. Finally, we turn our gaze to the province of Parana, between the years 1853 and 1889, seeking to understand the speeches made by the provincial presidents of the chains, their material conditions and articulate this debate with the administration of justice and the use of prisons as a penalty for the crimes committed. Within this space cut back our look at the Castro Village, due to the recurring concern revealed in relation to the safety of the town and the provincial capital, where the province criminals were sent. In this sense, we analyze processes Castro crimes indicating jailbreak or break chains and talks about the chain of capital present in the reports of the provincial presidents who can provide us with clues about their operation and conditions.
Este trabalho situa-se na área de estudos históricos sobre instituições penais. Com ele pretendemos compreender o papel da prisão na província do Paraná no século XIX, sendo ela um dos requisitos, dentre outros, para que uma almejada modernidade adentrasse à província. Questões como criminalidade, dominação e resistência encaminham discussões no âmbito da justiça no Brasil do Oitocentos e nos permitem compreender os projetos que os segmentos dominantes tinham para assegurar a tranquilidade pública e o controle sobre os segmentos subalternos. Os relatórios da Repartição dos Negócios da Justiça nos fornecem elementos para compreendermos as discussões a respeito da justiça na província e como a prisão se insere nesse contexto. Pretendemos a partir da reflexão a respeito desta modernidade almejada para o Brasil, compreender como esse projeto chegou ao país e como ele foi articulado com a realidade de então. Por fim, voltamos nosso olhar para a província do Paraná, entre os anos de 1853 e 1889, procurando entender os discursos produzidos pelos presidentes da província sobre as cadeias, suas condições materiais e articular esse debate com o funcionamento da justiça e o uso das prisões como penalização para os delitos cometidos. Dentro desse recorte espacial voltaremos nosso olhar para a Vila de Castro, por conta da recorrente preocupação revelada em relação à segurança dessa localidade e para a capital da província, para onde eram remetidos os criminosos da província. Nesse sentido, analisamos processos crimes de Castro que indiquem fuga de presos ou arrombamento de cadeias e as falas a respeito da cadeia da capital presentes nos relatórios dos presidentes provinciais que possam nos fornecer indícios sobre seu funcionamento e condições.
Souza, AmÃs Bernardino de. "Beckers education: things that go out wind...(1875-1900)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2006. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=55.
Full textThis work is the undertaken result of a historical reasearch, concerning the insert of literary association, âSpiritual Bakerâ (Padaria Espiritual), and their social-historical agents, with their involviment in education practices in the end of the XIX century. By literary association, we understood a series of groups among them, unions, cabinets of readings, literary clubs, intellectuais, learned, novelists, writers, scientists, naturalistic-realist, poets, nefelibatas, parnasos, total intellectuais, citizen writers, men of literacy, intellectuais, that moved by a literary passion, were centered in a dynamic of national identify formation. It was in the XIX century, that science was establishing its foundations as the guardian of the truth, influencing with their ideas, theories and currents, the construction of knowledge and fields.The âBakersâ pedagogyzives the literature of that time, guiding the learned readerâs view, on the provincial CearÃ. Using some authors to compose a theoretical referential that could manage to express the immensity of the problem, and the retlessness, we accomplished the research based on a Bourdieuâ methodology because they are theoretical head offices of cultural history. Crossing primary, secondary and romance literature sources weâve chosen to accompany and to guide us the perspective of : Svescenko, Williams, Ginzburg, Certeau, Darton, Chartier and Bourdieu. This research tells the reports and narratives of those historical agents, which moved a series of symbolic capitais, while people, or even better individual beings were historical and social agents in their time, itâs exactly in this period, which education is seen as a characteristic of social evilness.
Este trabalho à o resultado empreendido de uma pesquisa historiogrÃfica acerca da inserÃÃo de uma agremiaÃÃo literÃria, Padaria Espiritual, e seus agentes sÃcio-histÃricos, com o envolvimento em prÃticas docentes no final do sÃculo XIX. Por agremiaÃÃo literÃria, entendemos uma sÃrie de grupos, entre eles, grÃmios, gabinetes de leituras, clubes literÃrios, reuniÃo de intelectuais, letrados, romancistas, literatos, escritores, cientistas, naturalistas-realistas, poetas, nefelibatas, parnasos, intelectuais-totais, escritores-cidadÃos, homens de letras, intelectuais engajados que, movidos por uma paixÃo literÃria, estavam centrados dentro de uma dinÃmica de formaÃÃo da identidade nacional, compondo a RepÃblica das Letras. Era o sÃculo XIX o sÃculo em que a ciÃncia firmava suas bases, como guardià da verdade, influenciando com suas idÃias, teorias e correntes, a construÃÃo de saberes e campos. Era a Ãpoca em que a pedagogia, influenciada pelas idÃias cientÃficas, como tambÃm as literaturas, estabeleceram intercambiamento entre os campos de saberes. O trabalho privilegia exatamente isso: a agremiaÃÃo LiterÃria, no final do sÃculo XIX, que nÃo fazia somente pilhÃrias e ironias sobre a educaÃÃo em um jornal chamado o PÃo. Para melhor anÃlise do objeto pesquisado, criou-se uma categoria, fundamentando-a no trabalho. Os ideais pedagÃgicos dos Padeiros podem assim ser evocado. A pesquisa foi realizada com base na teoria de Pierre Bourdieu, por ser matriz teÃrica da histÃria cultural. Entrecruzando fontes primÃria, secundÃrias e literaturas de romance, elegemos para nos acompanhar e orientar Bourdieu nos possibilitou a compreensÃo e a noÃÃo de campos, saberes, doxa e habitus. Acompanharam ainda os nossos olhares Sevcenko, Williams, Ginzburg, Certeau, Darton, Chatier o que nos levaria a criar uma categoria, PadeirosâEducadores, para contar o envolvimento desses integrantes com a educaÃÃo e a prÃtica docente.Esta pesquisa conta os relatos e narrativas desses agentes histÃricos que movimentavam uma sÃrie de capitais simbÃlicos. Enquanto pessoas, ou melhor, seres individuais, eram agentes histÃricos e sociais em seu tempo. à exatamente nesse perÃodo que a educaÃÃo à vista como um apanÃgio dos males sociais. Civilizar-se, higienizar-se, modernizar-se, educar-se eram as tÃnicas no Brasil do sÃculo XIX. à por estes tempos, o final do sÃculo XIX, que os intelectuais e setores mÃdios urbanos embarcam no entusiasmo pela educaÃÃo. Eram ao nosso ver o Padeiros-Educadores, Escritores-cidadÃo, fazendo literatura como missÃo.
Alves, Camilla Farah Ferreira. "Na América, dois impérios: os encontros entre o Brasil e o México na imprensa periódica (1808-1822)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-22052015-104937/.
Full textThis present study aims to observe and analyze the meetings between Brazil and Mexico during their process of independence (1808-1822), understanding that, through these meetings both exchanged political experiences between a historic same unit. The chosen American spaces were studied from reading lusoamerican world in the periodical press of New Spain. However, the look on the opposite phenomenon was also the subject of this study. So, we seek to understand the political points of contact between Brazil and Mexico, through the crisis of the Old Regime in the Western world.
Silvério, Danilo. "Antes morganático que incestuoso: processo social e forma literária n\'Os Maias, de Eça de Queiroz." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8150/tde-10042017-120900/.
Full textAiming to investigate the relationship between social process and literary form in Os Maias [The Maias], by Eça de Queirós, this work purpose is to analyze the affinities between the class composition represented in the novel (mainly in the clash concerning a resilient aristocracy and an ascendant bourgeoisie) and the theme of the incest, taking into account the concept of figuration as developed by Norbert Elias.
Fernández, Christian. "Discursos imperiales: Clements R. Markham, sus viajes y obras en torno al Perú." Revista del Instituto Riva-Agüero, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/52263.
Full textFerreira, Aline Alves. "José de Alencar e a edição de romances no Brasil do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100135/tde-23072014-173045/.
Full textThe following dissertation is regarding a discussion about how the regulation of some literature trade activities started in Brazil, after contracts made between novelists, included the principal romancer Alencar with the publisher Garnier. Also, taking as a mainly consideration to this research, the incipient publishing market back in 19th century. Moreover, it\'s important to make the prologues as values motivation to develop and persuade this discussion involving the national books of romance, emphasizing in a specific literary and important one called \"Bênção Paterna\" from Alencar, who wanted to bring up his consolidation with this genre and to statute of his romancer craft. Ultimately, to present a good view of The Copyright Law project written in 1875 by José de Alencar, which formalized his literary search for recognition and affirmation in the literature industry, deriving profits without losing its aesthetic values. Our research objective, it was to show how a writer militated his achieves in the last century, establishing a recognition to all Brazilian romancer authors as a profession in the publishing market, with the base of prologues and support of Law Bills.
Vitorino, Fabrício Yuri de Souza. "\'O contemporâneo\': a vertente jornalística de Púchkin na primeira metade do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-19012017-122020/.
Full textThis work aims to present the translations of selected essays and articles, for the very first time straight from the originals in russian directly to portuguese, published by Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin on his literary magazine \"The Contemporary\" during the 1830 decade. Besides that this research traces an historical overview of the preceding decades, as well as analysis of the specific moment of publication of \"The Contemporary\", rich in literary and magazine newspapers. There is also a drilldown of its legacy, providing the reader with subsides to the fully understanding of Pushkin´s personal and literary motivations.
Pacheco, Vanessa Moraes. "Miguel Luís Amunátegui e o debate histórico no Chile do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-14012013-175755/.
Full textThe Masters thesis herein presented develops a study of Descobrimiento i Conquista de Chile, Los Precursores de la Independencia de Chile and La Crónica de 1810, by Miguel Luís Amunátegui (1828-1888). Published between 1861 and 1889, these books encompass most of his historical and political thinking. They also figure among the first contributions to the professional and academic scenario which presented a coherent, systematized interpretation of Chiles past and independence. This article approaches the cultural and political scenario in which they were written, investigating how their historiographic model relates to the predominant ones in his days. It is also an attempt to reflect upon how Amunátegui applied his liberal-oriented political struggle into his historical interpretations. Eventually, this article aims at shedding light on an important legacy for Chiles History writing in the 19th century.
Fonseca, Marcus Vinicius. "Pretos, pardos, crioulos e cabras nas escolas mineiras do século XIX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-08112007-143618/.
Full textThe period that cover from 1820 to 1850 is the mark for the beginning of a construction and solidification of a politic of public instruction, with its purpose of educate the provincial people of Minas Gerais. This research to analyze the analogy level between this process and the more expressive segment inside of Minas Gerais demographic structure, that is to say, the freedom black population, whom were qualified through different terminologies (pretos, pardos, crioulos, cabras), which it was used to determinates adjacencies and distances within the slavery world. In order to carry through this analysis, we used as reference a census documentation, in which in 1831, it has tried to count the population of all districts of Minas Gerais, as well it has registered the children that was in school. From this census register we built a racial profile of the school in Minas, in which it was collated with information supplied by other documents and they had disclosed a majority presence of black people in areas connected to the formal education. These data were analyzed from recent studies about the population of Minas Gerais, mainly those ones who tries to surpass the theoretician structures which it has reduced the slavery. The interpretation that we shaped concerning the presence of Blacks in the schools of Minas Gerais reveals that this institution was one of the elements motioned by this group with the objective to have their avowal into the social space. This has determined the realization of a critical analysis concerning the educational historiography that traditionally has interpreted the school as an institution in which black people had established sporadical or unplanned contacts.
Custódio, Ana Carolina de Santana. "Vestir e marcar: a construção visual da vestimenta das mulheres escravizadas no Brasil Imperial – século XIX." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4748.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-10-23T13:22:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ana Carolina de Santana Custódio -2015.pdf: 9828544 bytes, checksum: 198c6f7031d8cff7314bc1af805290c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-23T13:22:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Ana Carolina de Santana Custódio -2015.pdf: 9828544 bytes, checksum: 198c6f7031d8cff7314bc1af805290c7 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-02
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This dissertation aims to analyze a visual construction process through the garments worn by women enslaved in Brazil during the nineteenth century, through the investigation of the photographic images contained in some photography selections: Princess Isabel Collection - XIX Century Photography of Peter and Bia Corrêa do Lago, the Negro in the Brazilian XIX Century Photography of George Ermakoff, and collections found in Moreira Salles Institute in Rio de Janeiro. Our approach is anchored in a transdisciplinary reading, inspired by studies of clothes and pictures, crisscrossed with Visual Culture Studies, guided mainly by theoretical and methodological contributions in the research area of photographic images proposed by Ana Maria Mauad, Boris Kossoy Ulpiano Meneses and Lou Taylor. Thus, this research with images is based in the description of the conditions of possibility through the disassembly process of giving visibility to the use of some garments by enslaved women. We add that our research will be based on the description of some of the visual characteristics that these images enable us to highlight some signs of slave experiences in Brazil.
Essa dissertação tem como propósito analisar um processo de construção visual através das vestimentas usadas por mulheres escravizadas no Brasil durante o século XIX, por meio da investigação das imagens fotográficas contidas em algumas seleções de fotografia: Coleção Princesa Isabel – Fotografia do Século XIX de Pedro e Bia Corrêa do Lago, e O Negro na Fotografia Brasileira do Século XIX de George Ermakoff, além das coleções encontradas no Instituto Moreira Salles no Rio de Janeiro. Nossa abordagem está ancorada em uma leitura transdisciplinar, inspirada nos estudos de vestimentas e imagens, e se entrecruza com os Estudos de Cultura Visual, pautados principalmente pelas contribuições teórico-metodológicas na área de investigação de imagens fotográficas propostas por Ana Maria Mauad, Boris Kossoy, Ulpiano Meneses e Lou Taylor. Dessa forma, essa investigação com imagens está pautada na descrição das condições de possibilidade por meio do processo de dar visibilidade ao uso de algumas vestimentas pelas mulheres escravizadas. Acrescentamos que a nossa investigação se baseará na descrição de algumas das características visuais que nos possibilitam, nessas imagens, dar destaque a alguns signos das experiências escrava no Brasil.
Polachini, Bruna Soares. "O tratamento da sintaxe em gramáticas brasileiras do século XIX: estudo historiográfico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-16092013-102913/.
Full textThe main objective of this work was to analyze continuities and discontinuities regarding the way syntax was treated in Brazilian Portuguese grammars from the 19th century. With such a purpose, the following six works were selected: Morais Silva (1806), Coruja (1873[1835]), Sotero dos Reis (1866), Freire da Silva (1875), Ribeiro (1881), and Maciel (1894[1902]). Those works were analyzed according to the four layers, or dimensions, which Swiggers distinguish regarding linguistic knowledge. In the analysis of the theoretical layer, which corresponds to a global view of the language and the conception of the role of linguistic studies, the concepts of grammar and language were analyzed. In the analysis of the technical layer, which is related to the investigation techniques and methods of presenting data, the approach of terms regarding the section of syntactic studies was conducted: the definition of syntax, the sentence and its elements, agreement, hierarchy of sentence items, figurative syntax and vices. The documental layer, defined by Swiggers as linguistic and philological documentation (number of languages, types of data sources, for example) on which the linguistic studies are based, led to the analysis of the linguistic data selected as examples in the grammar books and to an examination, albeit tangential, of the forms of incorporation of Brazilian Portuguese in those works. At last, the contextual layer gave rise to the treatment of external elements which had some impact over the treatment of syntax in the works analyzed. The results point out to the emergence and decay of the dual aspect of language; to the persistence of a tension usus vs. ratio throughout the whole century; to many continuities and discontinuities in the treatment of syntax which resulted in a complex periodization which shows thay, although some disruptions more or less profound could be noticed throughout the whole century, there are transversal disruptions (i.e. in all layers) in Ribeiros (1881) and also Maciels (1902[1894]) works.