Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Centre de recherche de Paris (Paris)'
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Zattra, Laura. "Science et technologie comme sources d'inspiration au CSC de Padoue et à l'IRCAM de Paris." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040251.
Full textThis research is an esthetical and historical study of the musical production at CSC in Padova (Centro di Sonologia Computazionale dell'Università di Padova) and at IRCAM in Paris (Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique) from 1975 to 1985. The first part introduces cultural aspects, research, technology and musical results of the two centers. The second part focuses on the problem of computer music analysis. The actual methods can be classified in two approaches: esthesic and poietic (as defined by J. J. Nattiez). Considering six works produced at CSC and at IRCAM (M. Graziani, Winter leaves, W. Motz, Sotto pressione, F. Razzi, Progetto secondo, J. Harvey, Mortuos plango, vivos voco, J. C. Risset, Inharmonique), my research combines these methods for understanding the relationship among the composer style, the technology employed by the composer and the actual piece of music. The aim is to determine a methodology which asks to the analyst a deep knowledge of the software used in the pieces, linked with his impersonal, as much as it's possible, listening. The six pieces use MUSIC software for sound synthesis. This type of programs, common within the musical research in Padova and Paris, has been chosen to permit a comparison of the two Centers' works and to trace a method to evaluate different approaches to computer music
Fernandez-Jammet, Lizet. "Evaluation longitudinale de l'efficacité d'une prise en charge cognitivo-comportementale de groupe destinéé à des patients atteints de fibromyalgie : une recherche menée en Centre d'Etude et de Traitement de la Douleur (CETD) de l'Hôpital St Antoine (Paris)." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2020/document.
Full textA longitudinally comparative study assessed a group self-management CBT program efficacy for 112 fibromyalgia hospital outpatients, aged 18 to 66. They were andomized in treatment group GTCC (8 weekly 2 hours sessions) and reference group GTEM (one 2 hours therapeutic patient education session), both organized with 5 to 9 patients. All patients were submitted a socio-demographic data and clinical questionnaire before intervention and a clinical re-evaluation at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. No significant differences between GTCC and GTEM groups were found. GTCC results shows significant short and long-term improvement in motivation to maintain the new strategies, quality of life and health status; and in decreased catastrophizing coping strategies, pain intensity, anxiety and depression propensity. No change in pain severity was found. Depression and pain can predict the development of psychological and clinical factors. A fibromyalgia self-management CBT program is efficient at short and long term
Tucoulet, Carole. "La ville et l'écologie : le devenir de la pensée urbanistique française du début du XXe siècle : à partir de l'exemple de Curitiba (Brésil)." Pau, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PAUU1003.
Full textEskandar, Fadi. "Informatique et Imagerie Médicale. Rôle de l’INRIA des années 1970 à nos jours. Exemple de l’équipe-projet EPIDAURE/ASCLEPIOS." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL143.
Full textToday, medical imaging is a major component of the medicine development: image analysis and its deployment are a central research area at INRIA (French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation), pioneer in this field, in France and abroad. However, it is difficult to evaluate this kind of fundamental research because of its long-term realization. Moreover, given that the research at INRIA is based on cooperation, its role may be underestimated for the benefit of its partners. The historical objective of this thesis is to show the importance of INRIA’s role in medical imaging analysis through the example of EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS, leading team in this field. This investigation is based on three methodological paradigms: a bibliographic search, a synthesis from the archives of INRIA-Rocquencourt (Ile-de-France) and ten semi-directed interviews, conducted by us, with INRIA researchers directly involved in Medical imaging the analysis. The results show that since the 90s of the 20th century, the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team has been the founder of this field in the world. Moreover, this team is the origin of a new digital revolution, through the design of the "Personalized Digital Patient", proposed by its director Nicholas AYACHE, whose central role in this line of research is reflected in the excellence of published results, the wealth and dynamism of established collaborations in the academic, medical and industrial fields. The support of INRIA’s management to the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team is an asset of its success on the international scene
Saou-Dufrêne, Bernadette Nadia. "Art et médiatisation : le cas des grandes expositions inaugurales du Centre Georges Pompidou (Paris-New York, Paris-Berlin, Paris-Moscou)." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39026.
Full textBissengue, Victor. "L'Audiovisuel au Centre Georges Pompidou situations actuelles et perspectives /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376119427.
Full textPark, Sun-Uk. "Centralité périphérique et centre commercial : Paris-Séoul, étude comparée." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100041/document.
Full textIn this work, we analyzed the role, type and character of the large commercial establishment in the formation of the centrality in urban fringe through a relationship with the evolution of the city. We conducted the same analysis on the new town in the outskirts of Seoul. Also, we looked for a comparison between two cities, Paris and Seoul. This work is carried out around three points of view presented below : the evolution of commercial space in the urban mutation of Paris and Seoul; the role of commercial space and peripheral centrality : the case of the new town; the characteristic and evolution of shopping center : the case of Korea. Here are the contents of each part : the first part deals with contents related to the evolution of the commercial space in the urban mutation. Chapter I presents the evolution of commercial space in Paris and Seoul by distinguishing the historical evolution, the evolution of commercial space in the process of modernization, changes in lifestyle and adaptation of urban space in these developments. Chapter II provides the theoretical analysis and the definition relating to the urban center in the process of modernization that leads the development of the center and its periphery and considers the dispersion of the center, the regional distribution of large commercial establishment on the outskirts of the city and the spatial evolution of the peripheral area of Seoul. Then, Chapter III examines the type of shopping center and the nature of urban space, the composition of the commercial space, the changing patterns of consumption and the expansion of commercial equipment. In the second part, we consider the role of commercial space and the peripheral centrality about the new town. Chapter IV discusses the role of commercial space as a key element in the composition of central place in which it distinguished the policy, the spatial character of the central place and the role of the commercial establishment in the composition of the new town. Chapter V deals with content related to the current state of the large commercial establishment, the form of the central place, the state of consumer space, the principles of the urban design and the identity of Ilsan and Bundang new town, located on the outskirts of Seoul. Chapter VI analyzes the architectural characteristics, type, role of large commercial establishment located in the new town and the image of the commercial space as a place of urban activity. In the third part, we consider the characteristics and evolution of the shopping center in Korea. Chapter VII analyzes the evolution of regulations related to commercial urban planning, the evolution and the development of commercial space by giving the definition of various types of sales. Finally, Chapter VIII analyzes the shopping center as a new urban fabric considering their type and character, the nature of the spatial composition and the tendency of the complexity of these Korean institutions
Carbonnier, Youri. "Le bâti et l'habitat dans le centre de Paris à la fin de l'Ancien Régime." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040088.
Full textAt the end of the Ancien Régime, the center of Paris presents many different sorts of buildings, most of which are dwelling houses. The first part deals with technical aspects of building: materials and techniques used for building shell and for the finishing off, as well as water conveyance and refuse collection. New buildings are particularly seen from the economic point of view. The second part deals with links between the housing and the city: connections between the width of the streets and the height of the houses, the decoration of the façades, urban morphology and its influence on house planning. The analysis of the housing distribution allows examining the use of the housing. Several examples show the interactions between professional activity, location and architecture. At last, I emphasize dwelling in some surprising buildings, as churches, schools or public buildings. This thesis offers a global view of building and housing in the center of Paris
Lombard, Karine. "La dimension culturelle de la construction européenne : recherches sur l'action des réseaux européens de centres culturels à Paris." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H024.
Full textThe very notion and idea of Europe has, since its very beginnings, always been of a "cultural" nature. Derived from the socio-historical context of belonging and undergoing daily transformations through the processes of socialising, the "culture" of individuals -and indeed groups - shapes our visions of the world, both in time and space. The process of building European institutions is not immune to this rule, to the point that the notion of "culture" has repeatedly been referenced by European projects as a legitimising device. Even if the notions of European "culture", values, and "sentiments" have historically marked the discourse on Europe, European Treaties and budgets remain reticent to apply them. Europeans live this paradox in the name of "subsidiarity" and "cultural diversity". Hence, amidst the shift from a "technocratic Europe" to a "democartic Europe", as well as the popular disaffection towards the European vote, we have observed that it is only those European cultural networks which, semi-institutional and semi-spontaneous in nature, foster trust and generate participation amongst Europeans. Drawing on the observation of ten Paris-based cultural centres pertaining to European countries (1, 2, 3 Cultures and the European Language Forum), we will attempt to demonstrate how an (inter)cultural European movement based on communication and mutual recognition can today favour the construction of a coherent and durable European citizenship, within a "Europe of Cultures"
Ferreira, Jaqueline Teresinha. "Soigner les mal soignés : ethnologie d'un centre de soins gratuits de médecins du monde." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0145.
Full textWoelfflé, Sophie. "Le quartier latin - mythes et réalités : contribution à l'étude d'un centre urbain historique." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H081.
Full textPorous and polymorphic urban entity, the Latin Quarter is evanescent. Its borders remain uncertain and vary according to the individuals. This place idealized for centuries is more significantly similar to a mythical figure than to a real such as the sociological terminology understands it. It is between a lived space and between a dreamed space, crystallizing the social aspiration of a metropolitan life embodied in its territory through its streets, its monuments and its places of sociability. In view of this report, it was important us to confront these representations anchored in the international collective imagination with the perceptions of the Parisian and particularly those of the students, whose history of the group joins in the urban fabric of the Latin Quarter. The revealing of this identity tourmented between tradition and modernity aroused from then on a questioning about the adequacy of its heritages -material and immaterial with the configuration of a globalized capital
Sauget, Stéphanie. "À la recherche des Pas Perdus : dans la matrice des gares parisiennes (1837-1914)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010606.
Full textLefèvre, Simone Fossier Lucie. "Recueil d'actes de Saint-Lazare de Paris : 1124-1254 /." Paris : CNRS éd, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40116628b.
Full textPruvot, Samuel. "Monseigneur Charles, aumônier à la Sorbonne : 1944-1959 /." Paris : les Éd. du Cerf, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388356141.
Full textPitres, Albert. "Recherches sur les lésions du centre ovale des hémisphères cérébraux étudiées au point de vue des localisations cérébrales thèse pour le doctorat en médecine présentée et soutenue le 26 mai 1877 /." Paris : BIUM, 2003. http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/histmed/medica/cote?TPAR1877x201.
Full textLapoujade, Christine. "Pratiques innovantes de formation et insertion professionnelle des jeunes : l'expérience du Centre de formation continue de Paris V." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H002.
Full textUhlig, Christina. "Moving towards Securitization : How the Paris Attacks were Used to Justify Extraordinary Measures." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44965.
Full textPapantoniou, Maria. "Eléments d’une analyse institutionnelle du Lycée Autogéré de Paris (LAP) : réflexion théorique et recherche ethnographique." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/156197065#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe object of this monograph concerning the Autogestioned Lyceum of Paris (LAP) is the practice of autogestion in the school and its pedagogical and political implication. After a description of the pedagogical principals of LAP (free attendance, collective management, collective assessment associated with personalized tutoring) and a study of the institutions’ and implications’ theoretical concepts in the theoretical framework of Institutional Analysis, a theoretical scheme is proposed in order to describe teaching relations. The concept of institutionalisation work (IW) permits us to describe the particularity of pedagogical autogestion, its differences with Institutional pedagogy and its particular conception of practice on institution as a pedagogical tool. LAP, as a autogestioned collective, applies an institutionalisation work that represents a double task: on one hand concerning the internal institutions and on the other hand concerning the institutions that flow through it. Finally, the relations between the students’ participation in institutionalisation work and the acquisition of his autonomy facing his schooling and his school work is described in a students’ monograph. On one hand, the student that wants to participate in the schools’ management faces the self-management of his schooling. On the other hand, the particularities of teaching relations and the evaluative processes that emerge from collective management influence the students’ relation with his work in the subjects studied
Fort-Jacques, Théo. "Mettre l'espace en commun : recherche sur la coprésence dans les lieux-mouvement du métro. Le complexe d'échanges de la Défense." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU1002.
Full textBoth exemplary victim of the urban contemporary reorganizations and ultimate saviour from this current trends, the public space may be thought as a utopia. In this way, it appears certainly as a potential for action. It involves a virtuous vision of the copresence. Therefore it isn’t relevant to analyse the geographical problem which arises as the individuals have to share space in the common situations of everyday life. This research consists in a study of the geographical layouts mobilized by the individuals to negotiate the copresence, considered as a « test ». This problem is obvious in the situations of movement, such as they happen in mobility-places, which are spaces produced by the mobility. The case of the interchange station of la Defense (Paris) attracts our attention. Indeed its recent reorganization highlights how the idea of public space nourrishes the RATP’s (Paris public transport system) consideration of the copresence. We are especially interested in the spatial dimension of the interactions of everyday life - for example: how to negotiate the crowding in a subway train in the rush hours? More over, the individuals whom we interview by « commented routes » are brought to describe and justify their practice of mobility. By this way, they evoke the practical and the political stakes of the sharing space
Poulain, Martine. "Les usages sociaux d'une grande bibliothèque : l'expérience de la Bibliothèque Publique d'Information du Centre Georges Pompidou à la lumière de l'enquête sociologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10026.
Full textKerret, Gwenaëlle de. "Identité visuelle de musées à Paris et New York : approche croisée en sociosémiotique et en recherche-action." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080029.
Full textFirst theorized by management science and marketing, the notion of visual identity is now starting to be usedby museums. But for a museum, visual identity includes a wider spectrum of practices than for a commercialbrand: in addition to graphic design (notably the logotype), there is the museum’s architecture and the layoutof the collection, which position emblematic images. In the field of Information and Communication Sciences,visual identity can be considered as a media device: it consists of an organized interface, produced by a socialgroup and addressed to a public. But more than a media device, can it be considered as a tool to manage themuseum “brand”?This dissertation analyzes the visual identity of several art museums in France and the United States, in regardto the brand model and the theory of organizational aesthetics, from a socio-semiotic approach. Based onmuseums’ history, stakeholder interviews and analysis of current visual materials, it considers how imagesbuild an idiosyncratic visual system and the start of a narrative about the museum. Action-research done bymeans of a public survey also allows an exploration of the question of how visual signs are received and theirrole in the construction of a museum’s “collective imagination” in the eyes of the public. In light of thisexperience and these interviews, the dissertation finally suggests a method to help museums create andmanage their visual systems
Bara, Olivier. "Le théâtre de l'Opéra-comique entre 1822 et 1827 : la difficile recherche d'un genre moyen." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030084.
Full textDuring the French Restoration, the opera comique revived when a new generation of librettists and composers appeared: the six years between 1822 and 1827, centring on Boieldieu La dame blanche (1825), were those of the first successes of auber, Hérold or Carafa, with libretti by Scribe, Planard or de Kock. A very close analysis underlines the institutional, sociological, ideological, theoretical and aesthetic tensions at play within opera comique during this short period of transition. The concept of "genre moyen" helps to apprehend this proteiform theatre at the fringe of the consecrated lyrical and dramatic genres, of the opera and the theatre, of the royal and secondary playhouses, of the popular shows and the so-called noble arts. The established bodies, thanks to the management of pixerecourt, tried to develop an honest artistic average; hesitating between a conservative and a creative theatre without ceasing to fight against the competition of vaudeville, melodrama and italian opera. The opera comique audiences and ideologies mirror the upheavals of the restoration; a compromise appeared between the extremist discourse of the first romanticism and the bourgeois world image. In the press, the theorists themselves hesitated between nostalgia for the pure genre of the ancien regime and annoyance for undemanding musical compositions. An aesthetic approach shows that the opera comique made use of a combinatorial art mixing various consecrated drama techniques, assimilating vaudeville, melodrama and rossinian vocality, and making use of both ornamental and dramatic musical forms in each work. Laughter, in opera comique, is based in fact on desacralization of forms and ironic distancing: the "genre moyen" does not carry out its aesthetic choices; as a stage for entertainment, the opera comique refused to be fully what it could have become
Fabelova, Karolina. "Les relations artistiques entre Prague et Paris 1889-1910 : la critique d'art et la recherche de la modernité." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010557.
Full textAudic, Anne-Marie. "Pierre Faure, S.J. (1904-1988) : vers une pédagogie personnalisée et communautaire /." Paris : Éd. Don Bosco, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36988779j.
Full textImbert, Clémence. "Oeuvres ou documents ? : un siècle d’exposition du graphisme dans les musées d’art moderne de Paris, New York et Amsterdam (1895-1995)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080084/document.
Full textThis dissertation looks at graphic design exhibitions both as events that are part of the history of the discipline and as scenographic and academic forums for expressing, more or less consciously, its links with artistic creativity. It is based on the analysis of four hundred exhibitions, held between 1895 and 1995 at three modern art museums : the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, founded in 1895, the MoMA in New York, inaugurated in 1929 and the Musée national d’art moderne-Centre de création industrielle (Mnam/Cci), created in 1993 after the fusion of two separate departments of the Centre Pompidou. The archives of these exhibitions highlights both the choices of programming (what objects, eras and graphic designers do they ?), and the various status confered to printed objects by scenography and surrounding texts and discourses. The dissertation reveals the preference of modern art museums for posters, for graphic design for the public domain, and for the work of ‘graphic designers-cum-authors’. This specific graphic design elected by museums is envisionned according to interpretative frames that likens it to artistic creation through the rapprochement between graphic designers and artists, the omission of circumstances pertaining to commissions, descriptions of styles, search for influences, etc. The ‘visual communication’ exhibitions organised by the CCI provide a striking contrast to this model in so far as they concentrated less on the actual ‘works’ of graphic design than on the social context of their production and use
Lelong, Benoît. "Vapeurs, foudres et particules : les pratiques expérimentales de l'ionisation des gaz à Paris et à Cambridge, 1895-1914." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070059.
Full textThis thesis describes how gaseous ion physics from cambridge became accepted and practised in france at the turn of the century. Chapter 1 compares researches on x-ray discharge in cambridge and paris during 1896-1898. J-j thomson and his students at the cavendish laboratory were investigating ions produced by x-rays. On the contrary, french physicists avoided any microphysical interpretation. Chapter 2 shows how paul langevin, trained in cambridge in 1898, became in 1900 a "missionary" for english ion physics in france. Langevin was not an exception : the dissemination of j. J. Thomson 's students formed an international network of ion specialists. Chapter 3 is a detailed narrative of langevin's research itinerary, and analyses the experimental methods of ion physics. Chapter 4 describes several cases of conversion. The french specialists of catmode rays, paul villard among them, ignored first the ions and "corpuscles" of j. J. Thomson. They rather studied the macroscopic physico-chemical properties of the rays. But, in 1904-1906, they abruptely decided to adopt thomson's point of view, which was already widely accepted ing-britain and germany
Kostka-Durand, Aurélie Guidot Bernard. "Recherche sur les Enfances Garin de Monglane accompagnées d'une édition critique d'après le manuscrit unique Paris, B.N. fr., 1460." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/lfa/activites/textes/Garin/accueil.htm.
Full textSauget, Stéphanie. "À la recherche des pas perdus : une histoire des gares parisiennes au XIXe siècle /." Paris : Tallandier, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41453419k.
Full textKostka-Durand, Aurélie. "Recherche sur les Enfances Garin de Monglane accompagnées d'une édition critique d'après le manuscrit unique Paris, B. N. Fr. , 1460." Nancy 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN21020.
Full textLes Enfances Garin de Monglane, introductory Chanson de Geste in the Guillaume d'Orange Cycle, is also the latest poem. The sole manuscript known as of today, Paris B. N. , fr. 1460, shows numerous mistakes. Hence, the synoptic edition offers a corrected version faincg a transcription from the manuscript. This correction is not a reconstruction from the original text, it should be used to help the reader by giving - when possible - some interpretation of the most difficult sentences. The notes give clues as to the nature of the corrections and the meaning of some verses ; they underline the linguistic peculiarities and suggest some links with other texts. They are followed by a table of last names and by a glossary. The introduction serves a double purpose : clearly establishing the rules of presentation for the two texts and showing the material and linguistic characterisitics of the manuscript and the literary singularity of the poem. The manuscript has been realised in the Lille region at the end of the XVth century. The history of the manuscript before its being part of François the Firt's Personal Library rests unknown. The grammatical analysis shows that the language of the copy is late and tainted with picard features. This data, associated with literary and historical considerations, suggests that the text has been created in the circle of the Dukes of Burgundy, around 1410. The poems counts 5078 alexandrines, distributed in monorhyme laisses, ending by orphan verses. The story mixes the characteristics of a late Chanson de Geste and the structure of Enfances. The numerous quotes of famous texts and the integration of the persecuted wife theme in the Guillaume Cycle show that the poem is a renewal of these adventures, aiming towards the success of the story
Eskandar, Fadi. "Informatique et Imagerie Médicale. Rôle de l’INRIA des années 1970 à nos jours. Exemple de l’équipe-projet EPIDAURE/ASCLEPIOS." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL143.
Full textToday, medical imaging is a major component of the medicine development: image analysis and its deployment are a central research area at INRIA (French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation), pioneer in this field, in France and abroad. However, it is difficult to evaluate this kind of fundamental research because of its long-term realization. Moreover, given that the research at INRIA is based on cooperation, its role may be underestimated for the benefit of its partners. The historical objective of this thesis is to show the importance of INRIA’s role in medical imaging analysis through the example of EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS, leading team in this field. This investigation is based on three methodological paradigms: a bibliographic search, a synthesis from the archives of INRIA-Rocquencourt (Ile-de-France) and ten semi-directed interviews, conducted by us, with INRIA researchers directly involved in Medical imaging the analysis. The results show that since the 90s of the 20th century, the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team has been the founder of this field in the world. Moreover, this team is the origin of a new digital revolution, through the design of the "Personalized Digital Patient", proposed by its director Nicholas AYACHE, whose central role in this line of research is reflected in the excellence of published results, the wealth and dynamism of established collaborations in the academic, medical and industrial fields. The support of INRIA’s management to the EPIDAURE / ASCLEPIOS project-team is an asset of its success on the international scene
VINCENT, BRUNO ROGER MICHEL. "L'hopital de jour du centre de diagnostic de l'hotel-dieu de l'a. P. De paris : organisation et bilan d'activite 1989-1990." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF13053.
Full textJiang, Yaru. "Le centre d'art de l'Opéra de Shangai et l'Opéra national de Paris : étude comparative des stratégies managériales dans le domaine culturel." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EVRY0005/document.
Full textSince the cultural reform in China, the Shanghai Opera House is a great success in the public and the commercial field. From 2003, an expansion of the Chinese cultural reform indicates that the Chinese public institution must balance the trade laws and public service mission. In my dissertation, I submit myself to a field study on the sociological, economic, and strategic, to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Art Centre of the Shanghai Opera and Chinese political culture, to present constructive proposals for CAOS. Opera National de Paris is like a big international benchmark compared to CAOS
Tan, Jian-Chung. "Le centre Pompidou de Paris : la réalisation d'un grand projet artistique et culturel : les nouveaux usages de la démocratisation de l'art." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0244.
Full textThis thesis has three sections, in which we present the ambition of a great cultural and artistic center to bring modern and contemporary art not only to an elite, but to all audiences. In the first section, we examine the political, historical and architectural elements which show that the Pompidou Center was designed to be accessible to a broad range of visitors. Since its opening in 1977, two series of cultural geography exhibitions have responded to the wish of President Georges Pompidou, a great lover of modern and contemporary art, to restore Paris to its pre-World War Two status of world cultural capital. All these geo-cultural exhibitions contributed to Paris’s status as an initiator and innovator in the arts. The second part of our study consists of an analysis of three thematic exhibitions. These exhibitions mark a new stage in the development of the Cnter. They are concerned with a specific subject, include a narrative and feature renewed scenography that now plays with space, luminosity, confrontations, reconciliations of colors and forms, in order to awaken the sensitivity of each visitor. Big Bang highlights two antagonistic aspects of modern art, destruction and creation, and is presented as an introduction to modern and contemporary art with its new standards. Elles@centrepompidou draws links between art and a social issue of the day--the place of women in art. Dancing one’s life shows the enrichment that choreography can bring to the museum by enhancing the experience of visual arts. The third part of this study thanks to all the tools which accompany each exhibition, and the conferences, shows, cinematographic projections and the pedagogical workshops. These workshops aim to stimulate the sensitivity of young people and educate the public of tomorrow
Coblence, Emmanuel. "La managérialisation des musées : une analyse par les régimes de signification." Paris, ENMP, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENMP0011.
Full textKey cultural institutions, museums currently face important transformations of their activity: an unprecedented growth, a renewal of missions and the permanent quest for new fields. Existing research suggests that, to cope with these changes, museums are going through an unforeseen managerialisation wave, i. E. The rise of performance discourses and diffusion of managerial instruments and knowledge, prompted by new actors within the organization. Scholars characterize a form of cultural administration focusing on the efficient management of functions such as public policy implementation, democratization and economic value creation. Based on empirical research at the Centre Pompidou and the Musée du Louvre, the thesis highlights how this managerialisation is also linked to the symbolic activation of art (what art works mean) and the design of exhibitions and displays. The managerialisation wave is analyzed as an evolution in “regimes of meaning”. Through the case studies, we show that the organization of activities within museums structure competences to allow the design of exhibitions in a given regime of meaning. However, in specific projects (such as the Louvre-Lens project), the museum regenerates the way its collection is ordered, and break in this process existing boundaries in art history as well as usual organization principles. These projects are defined as explorations of a new regime of meaning. We model their management as a process of management of innovation of meaning
Duranel, Guillaume. "Les conventions de l'Architecture au prisme du dispositif du Grand Paris." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1275.
Full textThe 2008 consultation called “l’avenir du Paris métropolitain, le grand pari de l’agglomération parisienne” was organized by the French Bureau of Research in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape at President Nicolas Sarkozy’s request. Ten teams were gathered, led by architects and composed of professionals and researchers working on urban studies. In 2010, those teams were asked to join the “Scientific Comity” of the “Atelier International du Grand Paris” (AIGP) which was created especially for them to continue their work. In 2012, five more teams joined the AIGP. They worked together until 2016. Therefore, as the government launched action to transform and develop the Île-de-France area (creating a Secretary of State dedicated to that purpose, creating a development company tasked with the creation of a new metro network, and voting three laws …), a group of professionals and researchers worked for eight years to produce a “prospective diagnosis” for the Parisian metropolitan area. For which specific skills were they hired? In the context of this political request, how did those teams work and what did they produce?
Ndiaye, El Hadji Malick. "Arts contemporains africains et enjeux du débat critique postcolonial : cartographies artistiques et discursives entre Paris et Dakar (1966-2006)." Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20018.
Full textA partial cultural history of African artistic modernities allows to show that they are not iconoclastic. The specificities engendered by an history which is object-based to define the hierarchy established between the images produced within and without the Western cultural space. The history of art of the 1990s saw a paradigmatic change taking place with the groundbreaking exhibition Magiciens de la Terre (1989), developments in cultural politics and the intense sequence of biennales and other mega-events. The artistic relationship between Center and Periphery shifted from an asymmetric internationalism towards the cosmopolitanism represented by the exhibition Africa Remix (2005). The relationship between cultural spaces and geographic borders progressively lost its significance, and was replaced by networks of artists from different geographic backgrounds. At the center of these new cultural geopolitics, the importance and the possible roles of the curator are paralleled by the border-crossing process of artists and artworks, resulting in the figure of a curator who is an agent of transfer and transmutation, and whose actions operate within cultures more than within canons, as demonstrated by the practice of Okwui Enwezor. At this moment it is important to mark both the break and the affinity created between a generation of cultural actors of the African diaspora, for whom critical militancy is embodied by curatorial practice, and the senghorian generation for whom this critical militancy is embodied by art criticism. The changes taking place within the artistic and discursive geopolitics allow to reveal the artwork’s evolution through the variations of its display. From an iconographical standpoint, it is important to explore the relationships created between modernity, nationalism and knowledge which, as suggested by Georges Matoré, will allow to emphasize the role of the image as an agent of memory and nostalgia
Cascarino, Adrien. "Regards croisés sur les scarifications adolescentes : une approche réflexive entre psychanalyse et sociologie." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/CASCARINO_Adrien_va2.pdf.
Full textThis thesis studies the reactions, representations and affects caused by the practices of self-injury by adolescents hospitalized in psychiatry. It is based on a critical and historical analysis of the psychiatric and psychoanalytical literature and on a 9-month ethnographic field study in a psychiatric unit of long term hospitalization. During this field study, 36 non-directive research interviews have been conducted with caregivers, patients and the parents of these patients. These interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed according to the methodology of the grounded theory.The representation of self-injuring patients in the scientific literature is very similar to the feelings expressed by caregivers confronted with self-injury and revolves around four main notions: trauma, deficit, control and aggression. Rather than locating the origin of the feelings triggered by self-injury only within the patients (a psychological perspective), or only within the caregivers (a sociological perspective), this study shows that these feelings are aroused by the encounter between an adolescent and a caregiver around the self-injury.When it is not limited to a disembodied repetition, this encounter induces in all the protagonists back an ambivalent desire of body plasticity at the intrapsychic level and an intimate, perfect and preverbal communication at the intersubjective level. Nevertheless, at the same time, the clinical scene of the self-injury recalls the deficiency and the alterity of each of the protagonists and, above all, the failure, frightening and necessary, of the Nebenmensch (near human being).Faced with the intrapsychic and intersubjective wavering provoked by the scarification, both in the adolescent and in the supposed caregiver, it is the existence of reflective and debating spaces and the capacity to show oneself as "defective enough", much more than the belief in a universal and deficient etiology, that allows the clinical encounter to become a field of (inter)subjective construction rather than a terrain of struggle, of control and normative subjugation
Pollard, Julie. "Acteurs économiques et régulation politique : les promoteurs immobiliers au centre des politiques du logement dans les régions de Paris et de Madrid." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0014.
Full textThis work studies how the strategies and behaviours of economic actors contribute to the political regulation of a sector, in particular the political negotiations and the decisional and implementation processes. A framework analysis is developed which looks at the phases of elaboration and implementation of housing policies, and it includes three territorial levels : local, regional and national. In addition, the research considers the different types of actions taken by the economic actors and makes a clear distinction between collective and individual actions. Finally, the analysis also considers how economic actors can play a role in the regulation of a policy sector, even when they are not considered as having a dominant position. The empirical data of the thesis comes from a comparative study of real estate developers in the housing sectors in the capitals of France and Spain. In the last ten years, both countries have seen the development of private real estate developers in the housing sector. The study demonstrates that in Spain the real estate developers are collectively organized and position themselves at the heart of the decisional process. In contrast, French real estate developers have a weaker organizational structure, destabilized by internal problems. As a result, French real estate developers do not occupy a central role in the elaboration of housing policies. Nevertheless, they do play a major role in the implementation process
Bourquin, Sylvie. "Analyse facio-séquentielle par diagraphies du trias du Centre-Ouest du bassin de Paris : Apports à la reconstitution de l'environnement de dépot." Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0155_BOURQUIN.pdf.
Full textCalatayud, Anna-Line. "Développement et caractérisation de modèles précliniques de carcinomes hépatocellulaires pour l'évaluation de la réponse thérapeutique et l'étude des mécanismes de l'hépatocarcinogenèse." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/CALATAYUD_Anna_Line_va2.pdf.
Full textHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a very aggressive malignancy, which is resistant to current therapeutic options for advanced stages. In addition, most of recent phase 2 or 3 clinical trials failed due to the development of multiple resistance mechanisms. In this context, preclinical models are very useful to understand the molecular biology of HCC and looking for new therapeutic targets or specific biomarkers of treatment response. Thus, in this work, the study of HCC cell lines that represent a subgroup of aggressive tumors but recapitulate the molecular diversity of HCC enabled us to show associations between specific molecular contexts and response to treatments allowing to establish several new therapeutic hypotheses. Thanks to these cell lines we also understand that the overexpression of MET as a criterion for inclusion of patients in tivantinib clinical trials explained its failures and to propose the expression of Ki67 as a better biomarker predictive of its antitumor efficacy. Finally, by studying murine models of oncogenic cooperation, we highlighted for the first time the tumor suppressor role of RSK2 in hepatic carcinogenesis, in cooperation with the inactivation of AXIN1 or the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Overall, this study shows that preclinical models are extremely informative, despite their various limitations, they allow to bring new therapeutic hypotheses. In particular we demonstrated the crucial role of the RAS-MAPK pathway activation in HCC development reinforcing the interest of the use of MEK1/2 inhibitors in future clinical trials in candidate subgroups
Payet, Nathalie. "Les ellipses d'une écriture excentrique, excentrée : la périphérie contre le centre ou Cuba au prisme de Paris dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Severo Sarduy." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10034.
Full textFleury, Laurent. "Le TNP et le Centre Pompidou, deux institutions culturelles entre l'Etat et le public : contribution à une sociologie des politiques publiques de la culture en France après 1945." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090061.
Full textThe thesis analyses the formulation of French cultural policy since 1945 from the institutional viewpoint. The empirical work focuses on two cultural institutions : the Théâtre National Populaire (TNP) and the Centre Pompidou. The introduction formulates theoretical and methodological foudations and demonstrates the centrality of these two institutions in cultural policy. The first book is comprised of two parts. The first part focuses on the history of two decisions - Jean Vilar's nomination at the head of the TNP by Jeanne Laurent, and the decision to build the Center for Art and Culture (future Centre Pompidou) by Georges Pompidou. The second part studies in detail the political and artistic origins of these institutions. The second book places the emphasis on the different types of relations between the institutions and their publics. The third part focuses on the emergence of policies centered on the public, most notably the model of "public service", the invention of the audience as a category, and the creation of technologies defining the relationship between the institution and the public. In part four, a sociological analysis of cultural practices is used to evaluate the social and political impact of policies implemented by the TNP and the Centre Pompidou destined to promote a democratic access to culture. The Conclusion opens perspectives to study linkages between the public and the State trough an institutional prism. Created by a political initiative, these institutions represent privileged places to observe not only policy implementation but also policy formulation. The institutional dynamics of State intervention contribue powerfully to the definition of cultural policies, are at the forefront of the renewal of cultural practices and structure spaces of collective identity
Raffard, Matthieu. "En flottement libre : enquête stackographique autour de la trotinette en free-floating." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H309.
Full textBetween July 2020 and April 2023, three free-floating e-scooter companies were authorized to operate in Paris. Quickly, this new mode of micro-mobility became an exciting subject of controversy. Are free-floating e-scooters an ecological means of transport ? Are the employees who work for these digital platforms sufficiently well protected socially? Will this new means of transport transform our cities into a vast space dedicated to consumption? During this period, we have tried to understand the functioning and the deep nature of this technological object. For this, we relied on the theory of Stack developed by the American researcher Benjamin Bratton and we imagined a new way of investigating this type of highly problematic digital objects. In a research-creation approach, we propose seven stackographic operations to get to know free-floating e-scooters. Each of the research operations is an opportunity to understand better the digital geography in which we now live, and to consider the contours of a new type of field of investigation: stackography
Le, Beller Christine. "Les effets indésirables médicamenteux chez l'enfant : bilan des cas recueillis entre 1990 et 1994 par le Centre régional de pharmacovigilance de Paris-Fernand-Widal." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P207.
Full textBertrand, Cyrille-Paul. "Le groupe de recherche d'art visuel : Horacio Garcia Rossi, Julio Le Parc, François Morellet, Francisco Sobrino, Joël Stein, Jean-Pierre Yvaral (Paris, 1960-1968)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20001.
Full textGeorgaki, Anastasia. "Problèmes techniques et enjeux esthétiques de la voix de synthèse dans la recherche et création musicales." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA042.
Full textBietti, Federico U. "Des matériaux à l’épreuve. Enquête sur le Laboratoire de Mécanique et Technologie del’ENS Paris-Saclay et l’industrie aéronautique française." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN050.
Full textBased on the integration of a Laboratory of Mechanics and Technology (LMT-Cachan) in the industrial process, this thesis studies the science-industry relations on the field of computational mechanics oriented to the aeronautical applications. LMT-Cachan research projects find their roots in industrial challenges. Such projects introduce new forms of science-industry integration, breaking the linear model of "scientific discovery-industrialization". Through an ethnographical approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with the members of the laboratory and their industrial partners in the aeronautical sector. We also observed collaborative project meetings and stayed in the laboratory for an entirely academic year. Our work begins with the question about the history of the laboratory within the ENS de Cachan. Since its foundation, the ENS of Cachan has mainly been a training school for teachers of technical subjects. Thus, the introduction of research in engineering sciences by Jean Lemaître and Pierre Ladevèze marked a new direction for this institution. Then we study the cooperation between companies and the laboratory to better understand the dynamics of the exploration of new engineering methods and their industrial exploitation. Scientific work in the context of a highlyregulated industry is a central aspect of this Thesis. We also wonder about the impact of the laboratory in the certification process of aeronautical structures made of a material called composite. It is a very important material for the industry (because of its mechanical proprieties compared with other materials, especially metals) and for the laboratory. The concurrence of industrial and research interests enable the creation of a zone of cooperation between the two worlds. Finally, we have observed that the development of computer science hasfacilitated the knowledge production about these materials but has also transformed mechanics as a discipline. The mastery of computational mechanics gave rise to a sort of culture, with its own language and objects. This culture of computational mechanics is also characterized by the emergence of a new type of agent, thecode-maker. This social actor presents the particularity of master both informatics and engineering sciences
Georgaki, Tassoula. "Problèmes techniques et enjeux esthétiques de la voix de synthèse dans la recherche et la création musicale." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0036.
Full textEbang, Ntoutoume Landry. "L'Intervention Sociale Associative (ISA) de Paris : une approche processuelle de l'exclusion : des fondements épistémologiques à l’ébauche d’une théorie typologique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0047.
Full textIn an approach of qualitative sociology, this research work aims to apprehend a phenomenon that is now well established in public debate, even though it still arouses reluctance to its own academic world : that of social exclusion. It is on the basis of the analysis of Parisian associative devices that are part of the fight against exclusion that this investigation is aimed at the elaboration of the said phenomenon as a social fact in its epistemological and theoretical dimensions. From this perspective, exclusion then appears as a reality which, within any society, contributes to the conception of the experience of a normal social life that sociology, like the social sciences, can advantageously reproduce in a typological form to take into account both the variety of types of society and their historical transformation. In doing so, the sociologist is thus led to adopt a processual approach to exclusion
Peiffer-Smadja, Océane. "Gouvernance foncière et développement commercial en périphérie de Paris et Londres : quels impacts sur les formes urbaines et sur les inégalités territoriales ?" Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLA021.
Full textMy work deals with land governance and control of urban expansion in the peripheral areas of large metropolis. I address the following issues: what public tools and modalities of action do public authorities use to control urban development in peripheral territories? What impacts do land policies have on urban patterns and do they contribute to tackling spatial inequalities? While presenting and taking into account the institutional and legal frameworks of land management in both countries, the study focuses on public tools used in the peripheral areas of London and Paris. My methodology includes a comparative analysis of land use policies and land governance systems in France and England. I use spatial statistics and econometric methods and we have chosen to investigate public tools dedicated to retail development in order to bring some concrete insights into land use policies. The first article deals with land use conflicts in France and England. I then study land policies dedicated to retail in order to assess what use local authorities make of them (article 2), their impacts on urban patterns (article 3) and their role in fighting against spatial inequalities (article 4)