Journal articles: 'Central government'

1

Kartal, Nazım, Gökhan Tuncel, and Oguzhan Göktolga. "Local Governments And Government of Cities in Turkey." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 5, no. 1 (February 11, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v5i1.6858.

Full text

Abstract:

At this study, local government structure of Turkey is tried to be analysed. Urban administration of Turkey may be analysed three dimensionally: First dimension is central government and the city; the second is provincial organizations of central government and the third dimension is local governments and city. Therefore, when talking about “administration of cities in Turkey”, central government, its local organizations and especially the local governments should be mentioned. In this context, at this study initially cities in Turkey will be examined from the perspective of administration, then, central administration and central administration’s provincial organiations will be examined from the perspective of city governmnet. Finally two local government structures, “special provinicial administration” and “municipalities” will be examined.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Dror, Yehezkel. "Central Minds of Government Under Acute Adversity." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 1 (December 31, 1986): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps01001.

Full text

Abstract:

"Acute Adversity," in the sense of longlasting situations of harsh difficulties of various types, faces an increasing number of countries. Therefore, its impacts on actual policymaking need investigation, which in turn requires broad historic-comparative studies. On the basis of such a study, a number of typical response patterns of Central Minds of Governments to acute adversity have been identified, including: different forms of reality denial; maze-policy-behavior, up to panic decisionmaking; escape into dogmas and policy orthodoxies; utopism and fanaticism; extreme pragmatism; legislative nominalism; administrative reform cycles; policy fashions; enemy seeking and surrogate alibis; lalms demanding; ideological-symbolic transformation, such as "ennoblement"; routinization; and, reatioely seldom, adequate policy invention. Most of these actual response patterns are counter-productive, posing the need for improved policymaking in the face of acute adversity. Reliable recommendations on better policymaking under acute adversity require deeper understanding of actual policy behavior of Central Minds of Governments under strong pressures and its causes. Therefore, this subject deserves more attention, both from scientific and applied perspectives.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Mohd Udin, Mashitah. "Determinant Factor of Central Government Relocation In Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan Province." International Journal of Business and Management 2, no. 3 (June 10, 2018): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26666/rmp.ijbm.2018.3.8.

Full text

Abstract:

Relocation of the central government today has become a strategic issue at the national level considering the condition of Jakarta as the capital of the country faced with the intensity of social, political and economic problems that are increasingly high and difficult to overcome. The vision of the government in solving the problems of the nation's capital seems to be losing hope unless the option of relocating the center of government to a potential alternative region. The relocation of the central government of the region is not without consequences, including the relocation plan to Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan Province. By making Palangkaraya as one of the alternative options, then the determinant factors that can be the support and power of departure if the government relocates the central government to the intended location. This study uses the theory of central place by Walter Christaller. Through qualitative observation of the range and threshold aspect, the required distance to get the desired needs of the community and the minimum number of community members needed to maintain the supply of goods balance can be determined Palangkaraya position as the ideal center of government. This study, at least in the short term, can contribute to the government's foothold to develop further in the form of a comprehensive research involving all stakeholders so that the central government relocation stage can be done according to the government's vision in the next 10 to 15years.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Lee, Chun-yi. "Between Dependency and Autonomy – Taiwanese Entrepreneurs and Local Chinese Governments." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 39, no. 1 (March 2010): 37–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261003900103.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the changing interaction between Taiwanese entrepreneurs and local Chinese governments. Through the analysis of this changing process, it can be seen that Taiwanese businesses are a special “asset” of Chinese governments. The main argument of this paper is that both central and local governments in China have strategic considerations in respect of Taiwanese businesses. The Chinese central government values Taiwanese businesses because more Taiwanese investment in China strengthens the Beijing government in negotiations with the Taibei government. Nevertheless, since the Kuomintang (KMT) (Guomindang) regained power in 2008, the strategic value of Taiwanese businesses in the cross-Strait relationship seems to have decreased. The central government has created a profitable macro-environment enabling local officials to give a warm welcome to Taiwanese businesses. Chinese local governments value Taiwanese businessmen not only because of the central government's deliberate policy but also because they are pursuing their own self-interest. This paper firstly focuses on the changing interaction between Taiwanese businesses and Chinese local governments. It then further analyses the different but complementary interests of both central and local governments in China in relation to Taiwanese investors.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Bahar, Yunita, Armansyah, and Mirza. "The Regional Supervision and Cancellation Mechanism." Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics 1, no. 4 (February 11, 2022): 184–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/polit.v1i4.584.

Full text

Abstract:

The amendment to Law Number 32 of 2004 to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government further emphasizes the centralized relationship between the central government and regional governments, which during post-independence experienced high dynamics, especially in terms of the concept of domination of power between the two. One of the significant impacts of this change lies in the central government's supervisory authority over regional regulations established by regional governments. This condition further strengthens the position of the central government towards regional governments. On the one hand, it reinforces the concept of a unitary state, but, on the other hand, further limits the authority of local governments in implementing regional autonomy. Both are mandates of the 1945 Constitution. The supervisory authority also has an impact on the authority to cancel regional regulations by the central government. This can not only be seen from the aspect of the relationship between the central and local governments, but also relates to the perspective of legislation. With the cancellation, it is important to look at the available legal remedies if there are those who are not happy with the implementation of the cancellation authority.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Nahm, Jonas. "Exploiting the Implementation Gap: Policy Divergence and Industrial Upgrading in China's Wind and Solar Sectors." China Quarterly 231 (August 22, 2017): 705–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574101700090x.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis article argues that manufacturing policies of Chinese local governments have provided an important corrective to some of the weaknesses inherent in the central government's indigenous innovation framework, most importantly its inattention to the importance of advanced manufacturing capabilities for innovation. Based on an original dataset of over one hundred executive interviews conducted with 43 Chinese wind and solar firms, I identify both central government R&D funding and continued local government support for manufacturing as critical factors in enabling innovation among China's renewable energy firms. In particular, this article shows that firms have utilized a combination of both central and local government policies to establish unique engineering capabilities required for innovation in commercialization and scale-up to mass production. The findings suggest that continued local government support for the manufacturing economy has not undermined central government innovation policies, but has (1) broadened the range of resources available to entrepreneurial firms and (2) enabled new options for industrial upgrading that are outside the conceptualization of innovation underlying the central government's indigenous innovation framework.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Lim, Setiadi Alim. "Reformulasi Pajak Daerah: Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Provinsi Di Indonesia." BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2013): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v5i1.126.

Full text

Abstract:

In Indonesia, taxes are differentiated on central taxes and local taxes. Central taxes are levied by the central government, while local taxes are levied by the provincial government named as provincial taxes and local taxes which are levied municipal/ regency government called municipal/regency taxes. Partial results of the central government's tax collections will be allocated through transfer method called General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund to the provincial government and the municipal/regency government. The model used still causes an imbalance in both vertical and horizontal fiscal substantial. In line with a growing decentralization issue reverberating around the world, so one way to reduce the fiscal imbalance is that local governments should be allowed to levy taxes which potential is quite significant. In this regard, it is proposed that the VAT is not only levied by the central government, but also levied by the provincial government as an surtax, and this is the main income of the provincial government. While local taxes that are currently levied by the provincial government will be levied delegated to the municipal/regency government gradually.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Fatimah, Mira, Haryanto Haryanto, and Nunuk Dwi Retnandari. "Central-Local Government Relations in Regional Planning and Budgeting in Indonesia: Between Autonomy and Control." Policy & Governance Review 8, no. 2 (May 20, 2024): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v8i2.922.

Full text

Abstract:

This article analyzes the relationship between central and local governments in regional planning and budgeting policies, while exploring the direction of central government control over regions through regional planning and budgeting policies. The issue of relations between central and regional governments in regional planning and budgeting is finding the right balance between autonomy and control. The research methods used are regulatory content analysis and interviews with policymakers. The results showed that the central government uses planning and budgeting to control the implementation of local government affairs and functions through guidance, detection, coercion, and evaluation of existing regulations. These findings fill the discussion gap regarding central government control of regional governments not only through guidance and supervision but through planning and budgeting policies. This study provides insight into the forms of central government control over regional governments, contributing to the trend of central and regional government relations. The practical benefit of this research is as input in improving regional planning and budgeting system policies for the government.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Feroz Khan, Gohar, Ho Young Yoon, Jiyoung Kim, and Han Woo Park. "From e-government to social government: Twitter use by Korea's central government." Online Information Review 38, no. 1 (January 8, 2014): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oir-09-2012-0162.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – This study aims to explore Twitter use by Korea's central government by classifying the government's Twitter-based networking strategies into government-to-citizen (G2C) and government-to-government (G2G) strategies. Design/methodology/approach – The study investigates the nature of social media interactions and networking strategies in the Korean government by extracting tweets, follower/following relationships, and hyperlinks for 32 ministries. Network patterns and networking strategies are reviewed through descriptive statistical analysis and social network analysis to map the government's Twitter activity. Findings – The results indicate that the government's direct networking strategy targeting citizens does not necessarily motivate their participation in the government's social media activities but that it plays an instrumental role in reinforcing G2G relationships. Originality/value – This study investigates the social media use patterns (e.g. network properties and co-link analyses) and strategies (e.g. the reciprocity of relationships and content-push strategies) in the context of G2C and G2G relationships in Korea's public sector.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Brown, Trevor L. "Local Autonomy versus Central Control during Transition: Explaining Local Policy Outputs in Post-Soviet Ukraine." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 20, no. 6 (December 2002): 889–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c25m.

Full text

Abstract:

Many post-Soviet central governments have assigned numerous policy responsibilities to local governments, but have simultaneously constrained local autonomy in an effort to ensure that local governments pursue central objectives. In this paper, I examine the interplay between local autonomy and central control in one post-Soviet central government—Ukraine—by examining the case of small-enterprise privatization. Shortly after Ukraine's independence, the central government transferred ownership of state-run small enterprises to local governments, but required that local governments meet annual privatization targets set by a central agency. Some local governments have met the annual targets, while others have lagged behind. The results of an empirical analysis of local privatization levels indicate that central control mechanisms currently have limited influence over local decisionmaking. The results demonstrate that, instead, local elections have increased the influence of local groups whose interests do not always coincide with those of the central government. In response, the central government has instituted several changes to the intergovernmental finance system that are likely to increase central government authority and continue to move Ukraine towards a system in which local governments carry a heavy service-delivery load with limited autonomy.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

JENERIO, Rio, Wilna WATI, Fitria Lailan JAMILAH, Bernandus TUAHNU, and Mutia Evi KRISTHY. "Financial Relations Between Central Government and Regional Government in Regional Autonomy." Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2023): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/jpls.v1i2.141.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government shows a division of authority between the Central Government, Provincial Government, and City Regency Government. Mapping or classification of central and local government affairs is regulated in Article 9 to Article 26.Methodology:The method used in research for writing this paper is to use the type of research "Normative," namely by using secondary data. Normative Law Research is research conducted on laws and regulations related to the legislation in this paper. In addition, by conducting a literature review of related literature.Findings: With regional autonomy, the government in the region in running the government requires costs to take care of its household for the region to get money; a source of regional income is needed.Implication:The Financial Relationship between the Central Government and Regional Government has been established by Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between Central and Regional Governments, which repealed Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies and Law Number 33 of 2004 concerning Financial Balance between the Central Government and Regional Governments.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Abadi, Husnu, Efendi Ibnususilo, and Rahdiansyah Rahdiansyah. "REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES IN POLICY-MAKING IN THE "RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS"." Tadulako Law Review 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j25272985.2018.v3.i1.10238.

Full text

Abstract:

Government absolute authorities in the religion affairs is the authority of the central government. In the dynamic development of political, many district that produce regional policy with respect to religion or to follow religious aspirations of local people. Some districts in Riau Province, a county division during the reform, including the district are very concerned about the development in the field of religion. In addition to physical development, the county authority also extend its authority in the religion affairs. Regional policy is embodied in the form of local laws, regulations regent, or Medium Term Development Plan (Plan) Government District in Riau Province. This is possible because there are no clear boundaries of understanding in the rule of religion affairs formulated by the law on local government. The central government, based on this study, it gives tacit consent when local governments do just that, because the rate it is going to add a lot of partners in the central government district. There is no struggle for power between central government and local governments, but the expansion of the district authority in religious issues involved in managing the government's response is a manifestation of the district in the religious aspirations of the people of the area

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Bagaviki, Elda, and Endirë Bushati. "Balancing Act: Albanian Experiences of Local Government Relations with Central Government." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, no. 1 (March 28, 2024): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.1.11-28.

Full text

Abstract:

The European Union’s promotion of the multilevel governance approach redefines the relationships between supranational, national and local governments. As countries like Albania undergo adaptations in the accession process, finding a balance between local and national government relations becomes crucial. The review aims to explore the complex interplay of governance levels in Albania, drawing insightful comparisons with successful cases in Europe, and offering valuable lessons for the policymaking process. To foster greater cooperation between national and subnational levels, it is imperative to define roles and responsibilities clearly, ensure proper financing while national government takes a more strategic role. In Albania, facilitating meaningful interaction can be achieved through the Consultative Council for local and central government, alongside associations of local authorities, though it necessitates legal changes and commitment from local governments. The Albanian Law on Local Self-Government, established in 2015, coincided with a new administrative-territorial reform in the same year, presenting various challenges, particularly for local governments. Through this article, we aim to present scientific research and concrete results concerning the Albanian experience of local government relations with the central government, while providing a comparative analysis with other European countries. Additionally, specific recommendations are proposed to strengthen government interrelations, given the high priority of the EU accession process in the country’s development agenda.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Mubaroq, Muhammad Rizky, Lukmanul Hakim, and Rahman Rahman. "Analisis Dinamika Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia." Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik 5, no. 1 (March 28, 2023): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/strukturasi.v5i1.1621.

Full text

Abstract:

The condition of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 or COVID-19 pandemic, which has been increasingly endemic in Indonesia since 2020, has resulted in a problem of authority between the Central Government and the Regional Government. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the Central and Regional Governments in tackling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach. Literature studies are used to analyze the relationship between the center and regions in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach involves a conceptual process and generates identification in understanding the problem. The results of the study show that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected every dimension of life, including central and regional relations in the corridors of decentralization in Indonesia. The government's efforts to deal with the pandemic and its impact on the socio-economic community have led to initiatives from the regional government. On the other hand, this initiative raises problems in the governance of central and regional relations. The central government must strengthen coordination with regional governments to deal with COVID-19. On the other hand, regional governments also need to be given the freedom to innovate in handling COVID-19, which cannot be predicted when it will end, provided that they do not have to overstep the authority of the central government and violate existing laws and regulations. Thus, it is hoped that Indonesia can jointly overcome the COVID-19 outbreak well, both at the central and regional levels in a synergistic manner.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Oulasvirta, Lasse, and Maciej Turala. "Financial autonomy and consistency of central government policy towards local governments." International Review of Administrative Sciences 75, no. 2 (June 2009): 311–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852309104178.

Full text

Abstract:

Traditionally, empirical assessment of local government financial autonomy has concentrated on the different income sources available to local governments. In this article we extend such evaluation to the expenditure autonomy side and combine these two dimensions of autonomy into a comprehensive evaluation of local government financial autonomy. The operationalization of financial autonomy offers a basis for an evaluation of the consistency of central government policy towards local governments. Our approach is then used for a comparison of two countries — Finland and Poland. Points for practitioners Key implications in our approach are the systematic evaluation of both income and expenditure autonomy of local governments, and combining these two dimensions of autonomy into a comprehensive evaluation of local government financial autonomy. The measurement of financial autonomy which is developed can be used as a management tool in central government policy towards local governments.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Joong Gi, Ahn. "A Study on the Factors Affecting Local Government Cooperation with the Central Government: A Focus on the Central Government Policy of Increasing Local Governments’ Budget Spending." Korean Journal of Public Administration 61, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 73–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24145/kjpa.61.2.3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Balcerek-Kosiarz, Marta, Adam Jarubas, Bartosz Kozicki, and Szymon Mitkow. "Addressing the asymmetry between central and local air protection policies: Insights from Poland." Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics 8, no. 2 (April 28, 2024): 375–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/jsdtl.2023.8-2.29.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: This paper examines the asymmetry between the air protection policies of the central government and local authorities in Poland, using the city of Kraków as a case study. Methodology: The study employs a comparative method to contrast the Polish state's coal policy with the air protection efforts of the Kraków local government. A systems analysis approach is used to identify the causes and effects of the divergent policies. Results: The analysis reveals a lack of alignment between the central government's focus on maintaining coal extraction and the local government's efforts to reduce air pollution. Kraków authorities have taken significant measures to improve air quality, but face challenges due to insufficient support from the central government and neighboring municipalities. Theoretical contribution: The paper highlights the importance of policy symmetry and coordination between different levels of government in addressing complex environmental issues like air pollution. It contributes to understanding multi-level governance dynamics in the context of air protection. Practical implications: The findings underscore the need for a collaborative model of air protection policy that engages central authorities, local governments, private sector entities, and civil society. Establishing air protection councils at the voivodship, county and municipal levels is proposed as a mechanism to facilitate this coordination. Integrating air quality considerations into local governments' management control systems is also recommended.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Sutherland, Douglas, Robert Price, and Isabelle Joumard. "Sub-central government fiscal rules." OECD Economic Studies 2005, no. 2 (June 28, 2006): 141–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eco_studies-v2005-art13-en.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Gesensway, Deborah. "PubMed Central: Government as Publisher?" Annals of Internal Medicine 133, no. 10 (November 21, 2000): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-10-200011210-00102.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Bender, B. G. "Whitehall, Central Government and 1992." Public Policy and Administration 6, no. 1 (March 1991): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095207679100600103.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Loughlin, Martin. "Understanding Central-Local Government Relations." Public Policy and Administration 11, no. 2 (June 1996): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095207679601100205.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Blick, Andrew, and George Jones. "The centre of central government." Public Policy Research 17, no. 1 (July 26, 2010): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-540x.2010.00598.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Gomes, Delfina, Garry D. Carnegie, and Lúcia Lima Rodrigues. "Accounting change in central government." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 21, no. 8 (October 24, 2008): 1144–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570810918797.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Flintoft, Louisa. "Central government versus local control." Nature Reviews Genetics 8, no. 3 (February 13, 2007): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg2073.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Sumardjo, Mahendro, and Febriana Dwi Jayanti. "Determinants of Government Characteristics and Audit Findings on Local Government Financial Performance." Information Management and Business Review 13, no. 2(I) (November 3, 2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v13i2(i).3200.

Full text

Abstract:

This study is based on the low success of local governments' financial performance in West Java Province, as evidenced by the fact that financial reports of local governments that receive unqualified opinions are still being found. The detection of numerous frauds in local governments is responsible for the majority of incidents of poor financial performance in local governments. Local government financial performance is related to local government size, dependence on central government, local spending, and audit findings. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of local government characteristics and audit findings on the financial performance of local governments. Techniques analyzing data used regression model selection test with STATA version 16. This study builds on agency theory to develop a conceptual framework that connects local government size, dependence on central government, local expenditure, audit findings, and financial performance. The results of this study show that the size of local government, local spending has a significant effect on local government financial performance based on independence ratio and operating expenditure activity ratio, local government financial performance is unaffected by the dependence of central government or audit findings. Contributions to the West Java Provincial Government are required to be taken into account when making decisions and policies for the improved financial performance of local government.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Asrifai, Asrifai. "Governability in Central Sulawesi: An Assessment of Government Capacity to Support Minorities of the Regional Representative of Central Sulawesi Province." Publik (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/pjia.10.1.64-77.2021.

Full text

Abstract:

This article focuses on discussing governance, which is defined as the government's ability in governance. Governability is influenced by the number of parties, the degree of political polarization between parties, party participation in government, and the relationship between most of the parliament and the executive. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach that describes, describes, and analyzes the governability in Central Sulawesi after the election of governors and vice governors in 2015. Although it has the potential for divided government to occur in the Regional Government of Central Sulawesi because only 13 seats or 29% of 45 (forty-five) the number of seats in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), but in fact throughout 2016-2020 it was running effectively. There has never been any rejection of government programs by the DPRD during the 2016-2020 government. An interesting finding in this research is that the capacity and background of the regional head from the regional head elections has a big role in building governance with the ability to establish communication and coordination with DPRD members. Regional heads with good capacities and a background in bureaucracy and politicians also influence the performance of local governments and are related to their relationship with the DPRD. The governor who governs and the interaction between the governor and the governed all contribute to governability, including the type of external influence

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Ryu, Sukwon, and Mijung Choi. "A Study on Policy Diffusion between Central Government and Local Governments." Korean Association for Local Public Enterprises 18, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24020/kjlpe.2022.18.2.95.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study, practical cases of the operation of the evaluation system of local governments in which the central and local governments are mutually involved were examined through the spread of the manual “local government investment-funding institution evaluation proposal model”. Through this, we tried to examine the role distribution through mutual cooperation between local governments and central government departments. As a result of the analysis, it was found that local governments are provided with the proposed model for the purpose of providing information, and the use of this model is different between metropolitan areas and basic local governments. While overall utilization was high in both metropolitan areas and basic local governments, metropolitan local governments showed high utilization of the proposed model's annual corona extra point index and social value index, while the basic local government showed higher overall utilization. This is because regional governments operate a relatively stable evaluation system due to the allocation of personnel in charge, and focus on improvement items every year. It was found that they were actively accepting it. The proposed model that can show the realistic and complementary relationship between the central government and local governments based on the experience and assets of about 30 years since the election of the head of the popular election was carried out in earnest can be said to be a representative example of the relationship between governments. This was possible because local governments made an active request to the central government, and since the start of the proposed model is a bottom-up method, it can be said that it can provide implications for establishing the relationship between local governments and the central government in the future.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Park, Kyoung Don, Hee Tae Lee, and In Seon Park. "The Empirical Analysis of Government Personnel Exchange among Local Governments and Central Governments." Korean Journal of Local Government Studies 26, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 171–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20484/klog.26.1.8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Ball, Amanda, Mary Bowerman, and Shirley Hawksworth. "Benchmarking in local government under a central government agenda." Benchmarking: An International Journal 7, no. 1 (March 2000): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635770010314927.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Mofleh, Samer, Mohammed Wanous, and Peter Stracha. "Understanding national e-government: the role of central government." Electronic Government, an International Journal 6, no. 1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/eg.2009.022590.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Shaw, Stephen, David Luxton, Bill Brett, and Christine Whitehead. "Pointers: Central government; Public monopolies; Public spending; Local government." Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Public Money 6, no. 1 (June 1986): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540968609387364.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

BAJRAMI, Iliriana. "Relations Between Central Government and Local Government in Kosovo." PRIZREN SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL 3, no. 2 (August 24, 2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32936/pssj.v3i2.107.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper represents a model attempt to shed light on institutional relations between two levels of power in the Republic of Kosovo. The wide range of legal acts concerned with the regulation of the reports between Central and Legal Government in Kosovo, comprise a legal system containing complex set of rules which define the share of power, competences and the authority of these two levels. As such, this paper is an attempt to investigate and analyze the complex set of legal and institutional mechanisms referring to relations between these two levels of power. The paper follows a set of approaches and methods such as comparative and analytical method, descriptive, empirical and historical method in order to cover as much aspects and elements of the relations between two levels of power in Kosovo. Key words: Authorizations, Central Govenrment, Consitution, Competences, Decentralization, Local Government, Local governance, Power.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Poast, Paul. "Central Banks at War." International Organization 69, no. 1 (October 21, 2014): 63–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818314000265.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractWar is expensive—troops must be equipped and weapons must be procured. When the enormous borrowing requirements of war make the sovereigns' credibility problem more difficult, central banks enhance a government's ability to borrow. By being the sole direct purchaser of government debt, the central bank increases the effective punishment that can be imposed on the government for defaulting on the marginal lender. This increases lenders' confidence that the government will be punished in case of default, making lenders willing to purchase the debt at a lower rate of interest. The sovereign, dependent on the low borrowing costs offered by the central bank, has an incentive to retain the bank. Data covering the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries reveal that possessing a central bank lowers the sovereign's borrowing costs, particularly during times of war.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

FUJIOKA, Akifusa. "Fiscal Deficit of the Central Government and Decentralization of Local Governments." Studies in Regional Science 41, no. 4 (2011): 837–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.41.837.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Piña, Gabriel, and Claudia Avellaneda. "Central Government Strategies to Promote Local Governments’ Transparency: Guidance or Enforcement?" Public Performance & Management Review 42, no. 2 (September 14, 2018): 357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1462215.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Situmorang, Dokman, and Arif Setyawan. "ANALYSIS OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BASED ON LKPP." Mount Hope Economic Global Journal 1, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.61696/mega.v1i1.127.

Full text

Abstract:

The objectives of the Central Government Financial Performance Analysis based on LKPP 2015 to 2019 are as follows: Comparing financial ratios based on government financial reports from the 2014 to the 2019 period. Find out more about the financial performance of the central government during one period of government leadership. Find out more about the condition of government debt, which is currently a hot issue among the public. Knowing that Indonesia's economic development is linked to the government's financial performance. The research approach used is quantitative, which means it emphasizes systematic calculations. The Result The Indonesian government's tax ratio ranged above 10 percent during the last presidential term. However, it should be noted that the government needs other efforts to increase this ratio to 15% as is the international standard

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Carlsen, F. "Central Regulation of Local Government Borrowing: A Game-Theoretical Approach." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 12, no. 2 (June 1994): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c120213.

Full text

Abstract:

In this paper the author considers whether central authorities should regulate local sector borrowing. Local government's debt policy is modeled as the outcome of a two-period game between three agents: Central government, local government, and a bureau which produces services on behalf of local government. A key assumption of the model is that neither central nor local government is able to undertake long-term budget commitments. Two rationales are found for central regulations. First, local government is prevented from using deficits strategically to extract higher grants from central authorities. Second, the debt limit gives credibility to local government's budget policy towards the bureau.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Kurniawan, Fajri, Frenadin Adegustara, and Gusminarti. "Quo Vadis: Pemberlakuan Undang – Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Keberadaan Pajak Daerah Kota Padang." Lareh Law Review 1, no. 2 (December 5, 2023): 102–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/llr.1.2.102-116.2023.

Full text

Abstract:

The existence of financial relations between the central government and regional governments is an embodiment of the concept of delegating authority from the central government to regional governments which is referred to as "Regional Autonomy". Through the dynamics of central and regional government financial relations, a financial management system is required that regulates financial rights and obligations between the central government and regional governments that are carried out in a fair, transparent, accountable and aligned manner based on laws and regulations. The presence of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments, is an improvement in the implementation of financial relations between the central government and regional governments as an effort to create an efficient allocation of national resources. So through this research the focus of the analysis on the two main pillars. First, how are the preparations for the implementation of Law Number 1 of 2022 on the Padang City Government in order to increase the regional tax sector? Second, what is the response of the Padang City Government to the implementation of tax options in Law Number 1 of 2022? To answer the focus of the study, this research uses empirical juridical research methods with research specifications to the Regional Revenue Agency of Padang City and is analyzed through library research and data analysis methods using juridical-qualitative. The results of this study conclude that the Municipal Government of Padang in preparation for the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 has carried out activities such as completing the drafting of the implementing Regional Regulations with the Provincial Government of West Sumatra, conducting regional potential studies with competent parties, conducting outreach to the public as taxpayers, and technical guidance to tax collector employees within the Regional Government Organization (OPD) in order to maximize the regional wealth potential in the City of Padang.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Mahmuzar, Mahmuzar. "“PEMBANGKANGAN” KEPALA DAERAH KEPADA MENTERI DI INDONESIA PADA ERA OTONOMI DAERAH." Jurnal EL-RIYASAH 13, no. 2 (December 24, 2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jel.v13i2.19913.

Full text

Abstract:

The relationship between the local and central governments in the era of regional autonomy should be harmonious because the local government is a subsystem of the national government's that final responsibility lies with the President. In addition, one of the objectives of regional autonomy is to create harmonious relations between the central and local governments. But in fact, there are several regional heads in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which carried out "defiance" to state minister. The regional head who conducts "insubordination" to the state minister in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, cannot be dismissed from his position as regional head because Act Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government does not explicitly regulate it as one the reasons regional heads can dismiss from his position, except that disobedience is carried out by the regional head in order not to carry out a national strategic program launched by the central government through non-departmental ministries/agencies.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Fewsmith, Joseph, and Xiang Gao. "Local Governance in China: Incentives & Tensions." Daedalus 143, no. 2 (April 2014): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00281.

Full text

Abstract:

China faces major challenges from social instability and general societal disaffection, which have continued to grow even as the economy has developed. In recent years, the Chinese government has tried to address such issues by diverting increasing resources to raising the income of villagers and providing social services to the urban and rural population alike. So why have “mass incidents”–public protests that sometimes turn violent–continued unabated? This article argues that the structure of central-local relations leads local governments to discount the interests of residents on the one hand, and distort central policies to the benefit of the local government on the other. The “party manages the cadres” principle, through which the central government exerts vertical control, prevents horizontal and bottom-up accountability, and thus ends up setting the interests of local cadres against those of local residents. The central government's interest in preserving its own power makes it reluctant to reform the central-local relationship, thus perpetuating crises.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Gauteplass, Asle A., and Arnt O. Hopland. "Using game theory to stimulate provision of local public facilities." Property Management 35, no. 4 (August 21, 2017): 368–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-04-2016-0018.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study how the central government can use well-known game-theoretical concepts in order to stimulate provision of local public facilities. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the classical adverse selection framework to discuss how the central government can use investment transfers as efficiently as possible to stimulate increased provision of local public facilities. Findings The benefits of local public facilities, such as kindergartens, schools, and primary healthcare institutions are greater than what each local government takes into account. Consequently, the central government, which maximizes social welfare in total, wants more local public facilities than the individual local government find optimal to supply. The central government thus would want to stimulate additional provision of local public facilities using contracts where local governments receive a transfer as compensation for increasing their supply. Since local governments differ regarding their efficiency in supplying facilities, the required amount of facilities and the corresponding transfer size should be allowed to vary across local governments. Originality/value Almost all countries are organized with multiple tiers of government, and local governments are important providers of many important welfare services. After labor, facilities are probably the second most important input in production of local public services. This paper offers insights into how the central government can efficiently stimulate the production of local public facilities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Silsila Asri and Yahya Krisnawansyah. "KOLABORASI PEMERINTAH PUSAT DAN DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS (KEK) DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan 1, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55850/simbol.v1i1.9.

Full text

Abstract:

The development of special economic areas (KEK) of local governments collaborates with the central government and private parties. The development of a region into a special economic area requires a real planning and action. Supported by regional autonomy demanding the role of local governments in realizing the SNR, it also requires collaboration with the central government in addition to the large role of the private sector in economic activity. Government and private cooperation with Indonesia's infrastructure development model involves the private sector, local government, central government in a synergy with their respective roles and functions that allow for a clear division of positions, duties and responsibilities set out within the legal framework of legal in carrying out development projects. The strategy that can be pursued by local governments in realizing SNR is to build collaboration with private parties and central government in public private partnership schemes. Keywords: Collaboration, Special Economic Zones, Development

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Kanju, Shafii Dini, and Deodatus Patrick Shayo. "Expect the Unexpected? The Poli-tricks of Central-Local Government Relationship in Tanzania." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 8 (August 16, 2022): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i8.388.

Full text

Abstract:

Local government presupposes the existence of central authority to which is subordinate despite the relative autonomy of its organs. Three views paint the nature of relationships between central-local governments in Tanzania. The first view conceives local governments as instruments of the centre whose mandate is implementing public policies. Second, local governments are seen as partners of the centre, implementing public policies in a coherent manner with some levels of discretion. Third, central and local governments are certainly different governments which have mutual dependence. This article offers an overview on the dynamics of central-local relationship to uncover expectation of establishing self-governing authorities at the local levels as stipulated in the Local Government Reform and the D-by-D policy or the Policy Paper on Local Government Reforms. In addition, it highlights unwillingness of the centre to give autonomy to local authorities. Using document analysis, our analysis shows that local authorities have been agents of the central government, primarily responsive to their political master, not partners in national administration and development. These unhealthy arrangements limit local government capacity to serve their clients accordingly. Thus, considering autonomous local authorities as a vehicle to national development is essential for healthy decentralisation of central-local relations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Tekeli, Recep, and Muhittin Kaplan. "Determinants of the Distribution of the Central-Government Budgetary Grants in Turkey." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26, no. 5 (January 1, 2008): 954–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0672r.

Full text

Abstract:

Intergovernmental grants are the main revenue source of local governments. In the fiscal decentralization literature it has been argued that fiscal disparities across the regions are accounted for in the central-government grant distribution. However, some argue that grants are given to localities to increase the reelection chances of the incumbent or to increase the votes at election. To compete with the opposition parties the incumbent party may try to allocate the grants to aligned local governments. In this paper we analyze the grant allocation in Turkey. We test empirically whether central-government's budgetary transfers to the municipalities were made on the basis of economic criteria or in accordance with the political interest of politicians, and hence the coalition government. To test the hypothesis we followed the literature but we used additional variables. Using municipal data in sixty-one provinces, we find that the desire to secure reelection motivates politicians.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Budiman, Faris, and Retno Sunu Astuti. "INOVASI “NEW SAKPOLE” SEBAGAI STRATEGI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E-GOVERNMENT UNTUK PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI JAWA TENGAH." JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA 5, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jie.v5i2.2563.

Full text

Abstract:

The problem raised in this study is how the innovation of "New Sakpole" as an e-government-based public service strategy for motor vehicle tax payments in Central Java. Based on the formulation of the problem, this study aims to describe the "New Sakpole" innovation as an e-government-based public service strategy for the payment of motor vehicle taxes by the Central Java Government. The theory used in this research is the theory of public policy and innovation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis (data reduction, presentation and conclusion). The results of the study indicate that "New Sakpole" is an innovation of the Central Java government's public policy in terms of encouraging people to be obedient and disciplined in paying motor vehicle taxes. This policy is very effective because it can cut people's time and energy, and does not cause crowds of people. The public policy of "New Sakpole" as one of the innovations of the Central Java government is a breakthrough that has never been done by other governments. This policy can be imitated by other governments in order to boost the income of the tax sector, especially the motor vehicle tax sector.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Lu, Shenghua, and Hui Wang. "Limited Decentralization: Understand China’s Land System from the Perspective of Central-Local Relation." Land 11, no. 4 (April 2, 2022): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11040517.

Full text

Abstract:

Central-local relation is a critical but overlooked perspective for understanding China’s land system. During the last decades, the central government has decentralized considerable autonomy of land development to local governments to encourage the latter to adopt their advantages in local information for economic growth. However, the local government pursues more development-oriented goals, leading land to be an endowment for jurisdiction competition, fiscal revenue maximization, and officials’ career advancement at the local level. The discretion of local government, however, is constrained by the central authority. Land quotas, land approval, and, perhaps most importantly, nomenklatura, all of which are controlled by the central government, undermine the credibility and irreversibility of decentralization. We call such a central-local relation limited decentralization, a framework that could be applied to explain a range of land issues such as farmland protection and real estate regulation. Although we believe the central government is the principal determinant of the degree of decentralization, we also acknowledge that the initiative of local governments is essential. The interactions between central and local governments result in rights definition, power distribution, and, consequently, land use policy change over time.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Sun, Xinran, Wenwen Wang, Jingru Pang, Xiaoxiao Liu, and Ming Zhang. "Study on the evolutionary game of central government and local governments under central environmental supervision system." Journal of Cleaner Production 296 (May 2021): 126574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126574.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Gawłowski, Robert. "Relacje rządowo-samorządowe w Polsce w trakcie pandemii COVID-19." Studia Politologiczne, no. 1/2023(67) (March 31, 2023): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2023.67.6.

Full text

Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a sudden change not only in societal behaviour but also in terms of forms and scale how public administration was running. The aim of this paper is to present intergovernmental relation (IGR) during the first and second wave of COVID-19. In order to do this Central and Self-Government Common Commission (CSGCC) and national local government associations were taken into consideration. In conclusion it is said that during the first wave centralize approach towards the IGR was apparent, however, in the second wave it evolved toward more multilevel relations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Oktavia, Deni. "FLYPAPER EFFECT: FENOMENA SERIAL WAKTU DAN LINTAS KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR 2003-2013." JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 12, no. 2 (March 31, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v12i2.1407.

Full text

Abstract:

The aims of local autonomy is to achieve local independence funding, so the interference of the central government decrease. Local governments have funding source from the own region revenues (PAD), which is used to finance expenditures and development. Regency or municipalities funding sources not only their PAD. Local governments also get help from central government transfers such block grant aid or transfer fund (DAU). In the course of the central government transfers actually become a disincentive for increased regional funding. Regions become more dependent on central government transfers rather than optimize their own revenues (PAD). There are has indications of asymmetric behavior in response to the transfer of central government. Region revenues (PAD) and the transfer fund (DAU) from central government is generally positive effect on the regional expenditure (BD). Results for the time series test indicates that occurred flypaper effect, indicated by DAU more significant influence on regional expenditure of the influence of the PAD. Regency or manucipalities in East Java generally done flypaper effect, BD response was greater from DAU components. Key words: region revenues, transfer fund, regional expenditure

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Nuriyatman, Eko. "Bagi Hasil Pertambangan Minyak Bumi Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah." Jurnal Selat 6, no. 2 (August 26, 2019): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31629/selat.v6i2.1322.

Full text

Abstract:

Writing this scientific article is a research with normative (doctrinal) research method which aims to find out the legal review of the regulation of revenue sharing of petroleum mining between the central government and regional governments. This study uses an analysis of secondary data that the authors obtained from various literatures using the law approach, conceptual approach and case approach that occurs in everyday life regarding petroleum. The difference in the mechanism of distribution of funds and profit sharing between the central government and local governments results in imbalances in economic growth between all regions in Indonesia. The results of the research and analysis carried out by the authors indicate that the regulation of mintak mining revenue sharing funds between the central government and local governments through general allocation funds, special allocation funds and revenue sharing funds is in line with the objectives of regional autonomy, but lack of attention from the central the regions that have the highest natural resource income and lack of attention to development will lead to inequality between revenue sharing funds from the central government and regional governments. Supposedly with equal distribution between central government and regional government through policies in the form of natural resource priorities, it will create a main goal of the law, namely legal certainty, justice for some people and the last is to provide benefits to the community.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Journal articles on the topic 'Central government'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles