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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Central Committee of the Communist Party'
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1
Wang, Wei-Pin, and 王維斌. "From the human affairs vicissitude in the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee looked the local political elites enter the central phenomenon:the 15th and 16th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56386150121322864826.
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Chu, Yu-ting, and 朱祐廷. "A Study of the Political Regime Reform under Relationship between Ruling Party and Government Construction after the Reforms and Open Up of the Chinese Communist Party-Discussion of Central Committee’s Work Report." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89286613956928760121.
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碩士東吳大學
政治學系
93
Since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) had established the political power. The biggest transformation was the modernization of socialism in 1978. It also opened the prologue which the CCP reform. Actually, the most important thing was political regime reform. Because many factors created the CCP unified leadership result, and the unified leadership also appears the ruling party and government not to divide and other disadvantage. Therefore, Deng Xiaoping took reforms the party and the national leadership system as the starting point, to solve the problem the ruling party and government did not divide in his political regime reform conception. Deng Xiaoping's conception also carried out in the 12th and 13th CCP Congress political reports. The most important concept was the separation of ruling party and government. Because there were many unstable factors in domestic and overseas to challenge CCP ruling status after 13th CCP Congress. And the conception separation of ruling party and government was over. To take it over was Jiang Zemin’s conception party's ruling ability in 14th CCP Congress to 16th CCP Congress. From separation of ruling party and government to promote the ruling ability, the problem ruling party and government did not divide still exists. Why were there such of transition, it was worth to investigate. In addition, the political reports from 12th CCP Congress to 16th CCP Congress was active to solve the problem that ruling party and government did not divide and just in different way. In result, the problem that the ruling party and government did not divide still existed. Now we can see the process of reforms and open up period, the relationship between ruling party and government truly changed. But the results could not be very satisfied by all of us.
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Mašková, Tereza. "Akce VK a její průběh v želivském klášteře z pohledu Náboženské matice." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358427.
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Diplomová práce Abstract: Operation "VK" and its process in Želiv Monastery from the perspective of Náboženská matice. Master's thesis presents the fate of Želiv Monastery in 1950s caused by operation code named "VK" (monasteries deportation). Operation's purpose was to terminally prevent formation of economical and above all, cultural influence of Roman Catholic Church in recently founded Socialist country. According to unmapped documents from Náboženská matice's archive which is currently placed in National Archive in Prague, I would like to present means in which the communist regime handled monastery property, belongings and people which were interned as prisoners in the monastery. The goal of this thesis is to present profound consequences of monastery abolition using Church archive with roots of legal personality going back to reign of Joseph II. Keywords: Operation "VK", Želiv Monastery, Náboženská matice, Communism, Roman Catholic Church, Internment, Property seizure, "Church Six" Communist Party Central Committee
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Novotná, Marie. "Zrádci nebo oběti? Příspěvek k mentalitě českých odbojářů v období protektorátu Čechy a Morava." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-340804.
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Title Traitors or Victims? Contribution to the mentality of the Czech resistance fighters in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Abstract The thesis presents four resistance fighters from COM D's group in extreme situations. In these situations the thesis monitors their mentality. The term mentality refers to a way of thinking, which shows the behavior of the person concerned. Paratroopers of this group have not yet been given enough attention, work contributes to the detection of pre-war and post- war fates of paratroopers. Thesis offers, based on acquired information on the socio- demographic backgrounds, political orientation, and also on how a parachutist were handled by the Gestapo, comparing their behavior in crucial situations. Keywords III. illegal Central Committee of the Communist Party, the Gestapo, KOM D, an informer, mentality, resistance, paratrooper, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
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Nedbal, Václav. "Československo za komunistické totality ve filmu a seriálu a využití těchto ve výuce." Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446470.
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This diploma thesis focuses on the appropriate and effective use of film and serial adaptations of topics falling into the period of communist totalitarianism in Czechoslovakia (that is between 1948 and 1989, with emphasis on the period 1948-1969). The thesis is divided into four chapters, whereas the main part, which is didactic, is described in the third and fourth chapter. The first chapter describes the basic historical context of the communist government in Czechoslovakia between 1948 and 1989. It also shows and explains the origin of the idea of communism, the further development of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia during the First Republic, and the postwar Third Republic. This chapter was put together using found edited sources and secondary literature. The second chapter deals with individual film and serial processing of topics related to the period. It presents specific films and series which were produced in the most recent years (or the post-revolutionary period), but also materials produced during the totalitarianism before 1989. In this chapter some works are discussed in greater detail, others are presented as selected alternative options for interaction for educational purposes. The third chapter summarizes the didactic and historical potential of the discussed topic, it also...
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Liu, Tung-Shu, and 劉東旭. "The Chinese Communist Party central Asia strategy moves towards the research." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42596340415464462398.
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碩士淡江大學
中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班
96
Central Asia contains plentiful sources of energy and is the only place where the energy has not been developed yet in the whole word. The reason causes major powers prolonging their influence to control Central Asia countries. After 911, the USA makes excuses of anti-terrorism to send troops into Afghanistan which challenging the deployment of China’s strategy towards Central Asia. Under the circumstance, China has adopted some methods to deal with the threaten of USA, they are as follows : 1、China develops cooperative relation with the USA by using the issue of combating terrorism. It is helpful that the direct conflict of both countries in Central Asia’s interest could be avoided. 2、China uses the method of multilateral diplomacy which includes cooperation and exchange in culture, technical and educational field to enhance relationship with Russia and Central Asia countries. 3、China signed an agreement with Kazakhstan to build an oil pipe which is going to connect with Central Asia’s oil transportation network. And this will bring China to be an irreplaceable strategic position in “Pan-Asia global energy bridge”. Not only China has adopted diversiform ways to maintain and strive for the benefit in Central Asia, but also the major power such as USA and Russia does too. The future tendency of Central Asia still needs longtime observation.
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laiang, chen ting, and 陳定樑. "Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China's "multi-party cooperation system" - Taking as an example of the Tenth CPPCC National Committee." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56271693823233082127.
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Snegovaya, Maria. "Ex-Communist Party Choices and the Electoral Success of the Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe." Thesis, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8NP3N8D.
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What explains the proletarization (the increasing embrace by the blue-collar constituencies) of the radical right vote in the countries of post-Communist Europe? I argue that the centrist shift of the ex-Communist left parties along the economic policy dimension drives the electoral success of radical right parties in the region. I show that the programmatic shift of the ex-Communist left parties (as instrumented by the implementation of austerity reforms) opened up their traditional blue-collar constituencies to the redistributive appeals of the radical right parties. I test my argument using several different approaches. First, I examine the relationship between the support for the radical right parties and the ex-Communist left parties’ policy positions using a quantitative cross-country analysis. Second, I provide an overview of the experiences of the four Visegrád Group countries and trace the blue-collar constituencies’ shift away from the ex-Communist left parties to the populist and radical right parties over time, as the left parties became more economically centrist. I then test my argument using constituency-level and individual-level experimental survey data within Hungary. Both methods help establish that the centrist shift of the ex-Communist left parties along the economic policy dimension boosted support for the radical right party. My argument contributes to our understanding of the dynamics of political systems and the rise of the radical right parties in Europe.
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Lai, Ming Luen, and 賴名倫. "The research of party elites recruitment-the members of KMT central committee as an example（1993-2008）." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29789224867495531999.
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碩士國立政治大學
政治研究所
97
The political Elites obtain the power by elections through promoting the political opinion of the party platform and operation of the leading factor and national development. The Importance of the Elites has been an important research issue. Therefore, who will be the Elite? How do the elites take the power? What is the development of the elites of Taiwan from the authoritarian regime to now? Rested on the theories of Elite Recruitment. The thesis try to explore and analysis the background of the member and the recruitment mechanism of the members of the Kuomintang central committee form 14th to 17th (1993-2008). After The Party Transformation, the KMT legislators gain the most committee seats by their strength of electing and strategic alliance. There also have a transition within Political Family, However, as the more pluralism the member was, the demarcations of internal-party and the mechanism of recruitment wa insufficiency, by the way , the democratically reform of KMT both the mechanism of internal election and recruitment is necessary.
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Lehnert, Jiří. "Krajský výbor KSČ Brno pod vedením Otto Šlinga." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410844.
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This thesis deals with the regional functioning of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia at the regional level in the first years after the end of the Second World War, specifically the Regional Committee of the Communist Party in Brno, which at that time was headed by the regional secretary Otto Šling. He was arrested in October 1950 as an enemy of the party and the state. He then became the key figure in the political process with Rudolf Slánský, the Communist Party's general secretary. Otto Šling was a former interbrigadist in the civil war in Spain in the period from 1936 to 1939. During the Second World War, this communist politician of Jewish descent participated in the Czechoslovak anti-nazi resistance movement in the Great Britain. These facts certainly contributed to his arrest in 1950 and his later condemnation and execution in 1952. Otto Šling was one of the first senior officials of the Communist Party to be a target of the policy of seeking "class enemies" in the Communist movement in Czechoslovakia. The inhuman brutal investigation of his person led to the prosecution of the second man in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, Rudolf Slánský. However, this work is primarily focused on Šling's activities in the Brno branch of the Communist Party between 1945 and 1950 in connection with his...
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Chiang, Po-Han, and 江柏翰. "The Analysis of the Power of China Communist Youth League Based on Path Dependent Theory: Use the List of the Members of China Central Committee from 16 Da to 18 Da." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/827nqz.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
國家發展研究所
103
Since the implementation of reform and open policy in China Communist and market, the ex-general secretary Deng Xiaoping has transferred the highest execute power from president to general secretary as well as set up the structure of “collective leadership,” for avoiding the chaos resulted from the charismatic leadership and dictatorship in the ruling period of Mao Zedong. Nowadays, the collective leadership has operated in China politics through three generations, and will continue functioning from Hu Jintao to the fourth gereration, which lead by Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang. Now, the academia of Chinese politics has categorized the five group, Crown prince party, Shanghai clique, Secretary clique, Communist youth league, Returned scholars (haiguipai) to describe the interaction among different politicians and parties in centre government. Among them, Communist youth league is the most remarkable party and has continued expand their influence in China politics by the increasing numbers in the member of Central committee. Although Hu Jintao, who had make the effort to send many Communist youth league cadres into the committee since 17th CPC National Congress, claimed that he would withdraw from any official position at the end of 18th CPC National Congress, people still believe that the Premier of the State Council Li Keqiang, who has the same origin as Hu, will lead the Communist youth league and achieve more expansion of the power in Central committee compared to the former generation. Noticed this phenomenon, this research tries to use “Path Dependence Theory” to analyst the influence of Communist youth league in China politics. According to the qualitative analysis, my research figured out that Communist youth league remain high intensity of historical spported by such features like younger age and higer education that are adapted “Four Modernaization (Sihua)”. In addition, according to the quantitative analysis, my research transferred the list of Central committee from 16th to 18th CPC National Congress into six classification of variables. Through the statistic operation, my research statistically supported that it would take fewer year for a politican to upgrade his/herment position into Central committee while he/she was a member of Communist youth league before.
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KŘÍŽOVÁ, Martina. "Vize jihočeského socialistického zemědělství v plánech KNV České Budějovice v letech 1949-1958." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364460.
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This thesis focuses on the plans of the Regional National Committee in České Budějovice regarding planning for agriculture in the South Bohemian Region between the years 1949 and 1958. It was the collection named Krajský národní výbor České Budějovice 1949 - 1958, stored in the State Regional Archive in Třeboň, which set the title and time frame for the presented thesis. The circumstances that led to violent collectivization and to establishing of collective farms after the communist takeover in 1949 are no less important. This is why the thesis covers also some events of the Second World War and after it. Violent collectivization fundamentally affected the existing way of farming, caused enormous material damage, destroyed the relationship between farmers and soil that had been built for centuries, eliminated peasantry and fatally affected many human lives. The thesis is based not only on archival materials but also on academic literature concerning farming and political situation. The aim of the thesis is to outline the contemporary idea of planning for agriculture in this agricultural region held by regional representation, the vision for regional development and also to attempt to confront it with contemporary reality. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The most important one is the last one which contains the plans and results of agriculture in South Bohemia during the examined period.
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Macháček, Michal. "Gustáv Husák. Politická biografie se zvláštním zřetelem k česko-slovenským vztahům ve 20. století." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371358.
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Bibliographic record: Michal MACHÁČEK: Gustáv Husák. A Political Biography with Special Emphasis on Czech-Slovak Relations in 20th Century, PhD. thesis, The Faculty of Arts at Charles University 2017, 476pp. [784 standard pages]. Abstract The dissertation thesis discusses public activities, thoughts and the political life of JUDr. Gustáv Husák, CSc. (1913-1991), who was involved in the Czech-Slovak public space for sixty years with a significant footprint even today. The text is based on a thorough research and is chronologically structured, intertwined with thematic areas, however an analytical approach prevails. The first chapter focuses on Husák's youth, the factors that led him to the communist movement, and his early activism. This is followed by a portrayal of the Husák's activities during the Second World War, his role in the resistance, participation in a propaganda trip to the Nazi conquered Ukraine, and his vision of Slovakia as a republic of the Soviet Union. His later involvement in the Slovak National Uprising provided the legitimacy of his later political career in the post-war era, when he successfully led the struggle for the communist monopoly of political power in Czechoslovakia and attempts to present the Communist Party of Slovakia as a national party. Next two chapters show the origins...
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Kuropata, Ondřej. "Hlavní správa tiskového dohledu (1953-1966)." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337832.
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The thesis deals with actions and activities of Central Press Supervision Office in the period 1953-1966. The goals of this thesis may be further divided in four areas, i.e. gradual formation of Central Press Supervision Office, specific fields of interest of censorship, personnel resources, and finally departmental division of the above mentioned Office. The thesis is sourced mainly from primary materials in archives. The acquisition and further research of such materials in their historical context made it possible to postulate and clarify given thesis subject. The thesis offers a complex overview of the function of Central Press Supervision Office within the background of censorship in The Czech Republic as a whole and with regard to its specific aspects.
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Tomek, Prokop. "Československá redakce Radio Free Europe: historie a vliv na československé dějiny." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326941.
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The disertation is focused on development and importance of the Czechoslovak desk of the Radio Free Europe in period between 1950 and 1994. This broadcasting have gained in time of strong censorship significant and till now unresearched importance. In February 1948 the Communist party took power in the Czechoslovakia. After that Czech and Slovak democratic politicians had left country to the West. They wanted to break the isolation of people living behind the Iron Curtain and promote restoration of democracy in their homeland. In 1949 was in the USA established the National Committee for Free Europe as fomally independent citizens association. As its most known activity had became the Radio Free Europe (RFE). This radio station had became an important tool for political strugle between two blocks in time of the Cold War. The basic qestion is what real position RFE broadcasting have reached in this struggle. The estabilishing of foreign broadcasting to the Czechoslovakia was very difficult task. RFE started its activity as exiles platform for purpose of liberation the Czechoslovakia from rule of the Communistic Party regime. The programming position of the RFE was in reality influented by american politicians and was depending on changing global political conditions as well. The unique position of...
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Pavlíčková, Tereza. "Reformní hnutí a normalizace poměrů v Jihlavě (1960- 1971)." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310802.
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This master thesis, The reform movement and the normalization of relations in Jihlava (1960-1971), maps the course of that period in Jihlava, the capital of the region Vysočina. The first part of this work includes a brief introduction into the atmosphere in Czechoslovakia in 1960s and the historical development in Jihlava in the same period. The second chapter describes the course of events from the beginning of year 1968, colloquially called "The Prague Spring". New politicians ascended to the politic power and established a new theory, which was called "Socialism with a human face". The third part deals with the invasion of the Warsaw Pact army of Czechoslovakia on 21st August 1968. The text focuses mainly on Jihlava. The fifth chapter describes the course of events in Czechoslovakia since the second half of year 1968 to April 1971. This period is called normalization and is characterized by retreating from the post-January policy, personnel changes, restoring censorship, etc. The last part of the thesis concerns itself with Evžen Plocek. He was an active reform politician in Jihlava and committed suicide in April 1969. He burned himself to death due to the consequences of the Warsaw Pact army invasion of The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1968.