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Journal articles on the topic 'Central Asia'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Mamatov, Parvezjon Ismoil Ogli. "Politics In Central Asia." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 03, no. 07 (July 14, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume03issue07-01.

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Analyzing the achievements and results of the past period, we can see that cooperation between the Central Asian states is entering a new stage at a time when multilateral cooperation around the world is in crisis and mutual trust is declining. In a historically short period, unprecedented progress has been made in relations between Central Asian states. Most importantly, important and mutually beneficial agreements have been reached on the use of borders and water resources, which were previously an obstacle to the development of regional cooperation. At the initiative of our President, new mechanisms of cooperation have been established. Examples of this are the Consultative Meetings of Central Asian Heads of State, the establishment of inter-parliamentary groups, the Council for Cooperation in Border Regions, ministerial and interdepartmental commissions, and investment funds.

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2

Botir O’g’li, Bakhrom Ergashev. "GEOSTRATEGY IN CENTRAL ASIA." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 5, no. 10 (October 1, 2023): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume05issue10-06.

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This article Central Asia has long been a geostrategic location because of its proximity to the interests of several great powers, great game location, raw materials base, cheap labor and regional powers.

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3

Sarvinoz, Kasimova. "Arabic Linguistics In Central Asia." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 11 (November 28, 2020): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-37.

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Arabic translation which was created in the Middle century can be weird for that means, “the basic tree of knowledge is in Makke but its harvest ripens in Khuroson”. However it’s essential not to forget that Transoxiana took the main place in Muslim’s Asia until the conquering of Mongols. Nishopur was the place where all scientists of Iran and Central Asian gathered and all Transoxianamosques were full of with the students who came far from countries. Samarkand, Bukhara, Urgench were in competition with each other about science and culture for many years, also cities of Transoxiana were ahead of in nature , poems, sarv and nakhv. Central Asian scientists were active in many branches, especially at math, astronomy, medicine history, geography and philology (Arabian, Persian) from VIII century till XIII.

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4

Hess, Michel. "Viewpoint Central Asia: Mackinder Revisited?" Connections: The Quarterly Journal 03, no. 1 (2004): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.03.1.08.

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5

Reznikova, O. "Central Asia and Asian-Pacific Region." World Economy and International Relations, no. 4 (1999): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-1999-4-100-108.

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6

Abdrahmatov, K., A. Frolova, A. Muraliev, A. Berezina, R. Shukurova, V. Grebennikova, M. Gessel, and K. Kuchkarov. "CENTRAL ASIA." Zemletriaseniia Severnoi Evrazii [Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia], no. 22 (November 12, 2019): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2019.22.09.

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The seismic observations in Central Asia were conducted by networks of three states: Kyrgyzstan, Kazakh-stan, Uzbekistan,  consisting of 26, 36 и 20 stations respectively. The catalog for 2013 includes 341 events with КР=8.614.7. Focal mechanisms are found for 82 earthquakes with КР≥9.6. The strongest event in the catalog with КР=14.7, called the Sarydjaz earthquake, occurred on January 28 at 16h38m in the territory of Kazakhstan, 240 km southeast of Almaty city. The epicenter is located in a sparsely populated mountainous terrain. In the nearest settlements, no serious damage was found. In general, the seismic process in the region occurred in the background regime. The main seismically active zones and their configuration remained unchanged. Only the level of seismic activity of different zones and the location of the centers of strong earth-quakes changed.

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7

Olcott, Martha Brill. "Central Asia." Current History 94, no. 594 (October 1, 1995): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.594.337.

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8

Fuller, Graham E. "Central Asia." Current History 93, no. 582 (April 1, 1994): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.582.145.

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9

Patnaik, Ajay. "Central Asia." International Studies 53, no. 3-4 (July 2016): 176–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020881717746549.

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10

Rank, Michael, Wendy Palace, Sally N. Cummings, Adrian Steger, M. E. Yapp, and John Massey Stewart. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 40, no. 1 (March 2009): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068370902750389.

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11

Anderson, John, Joanna Hoare, R. F. Rosner, S. J. Masty, M. E. Yapp, and Bijan Omrani. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 40, no. 2 (July 2009): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068370902871755.

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12

Rundle, Christopher, M. E. Yapp, Wendy Palace, and Wendy Palace. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 40, no. 3 (November 2009): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068370903195303.

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13

Rundle, Chris, M. E. Yapp, M. E. Yapp, John Anderson, Wendy Palace, and Adrian Steger. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 41, no. 1 (March 2010): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068370903474757.

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14

Masty, Stephen, Michael Fergus, Michael Pye, Michael Fergus, Frank Ledwidge, and Antony Wynn. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 41, no. 2 (July 2010): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068371003755673.

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15

Rook, R., Michael Pye, Antony Wynn, and Bijan Omrani. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 41, no. 3 (November 2010): 476–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2010.510699.

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16

Fergus, Michael, Wendy Palace, Kristopher White, and Beth McKillop. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 42, no. 1 (March 2011): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2011.539333.

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17

Lewington, Richard, Peter Marsden, and Antony Wynn. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 42, no. 2 (July 2011): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2011.571373.

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18

Stewart, Jules, Bijan Omrani, Geordie Burnett Stuart, and Richard Lewington. "Central Asia." Asian Affairs 42, no. 3 (November 2011): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2011.605611.

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19

Galimov, Rustam. "THE PAKISTAN FACTOR IN SOUTH ASIA AND CENTRAL ASIA RELATIONS." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 6, no. 2 (February 1, 2024): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue02-05.

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This article discusses the multilateral relations between Pakistan and Central Asia. Pakistan's experience of unstable development is the result of our over-reliance on foreign aid and exogenous factors. To ensure a stable and sustainable trajectory of high growth, we focus on endogenous factors of growth such as domestic resource mobilisation, tax reforms, science, technology and innovation, stimulating export growth and we attract foreign direct investment. Remittances have provided significant support for our financial needs, but their true potential has not been realized. We will introduce reforms to increase remittances by offering incentives. Nevertheless, in order to achieve this long-term goal, we need to build a solid and self-sustaining platform using external funding sources in the medium term.

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20

Murodjon, Berdimuradov. "THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-10-35.

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With the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1991s Central Asian nations and Japan established diplomatic relations and partnerships began to increase steadily as manifested by the level of official contacts. In 1997 the “Silk Road” Diplomacy concept was formulated for Japan’s policy toward Central Asia. At the beginning of the 21st century, we see the activation of new actors including India, Korea, and Japan in Central Asia, which were mainly welcomed in the region. Tokyo recognized the growing strategic importance of Central Asia in the context of international security and sought to play a more active role as an Asian nation in Eurasia. During two decades Central Asian nations and Japan began to increase steadily. Japan is one of the largest assistants to Central Asia in structural reforms and Japanese investments in the different aspects of the region's economy and transport communication add up to several billion. There are several areas of special interest to Japan in its relations with Central Asia, including cooperation in education, economic development of the region, political reforms, as well as energy resources. Japan’s effort in creating the “Central Asia plus Japan” dialog is part of its multilateral diplomacy. At the same time, there are some challenges and problems in Central Asia–Japan relations. However, there are potentialities for future bilateral and multilateral relations. Japan like Korea, India, and other countries has a strong positive image in Central Asia, which could be regarded as an additional factor for fostering partnerships between Central and East Asia as well as interregional relations with the vast Asian continent and beyond. This article explores the interests of the Central Asian states as members of the SCO, and their compatibility with the SCO goals. This study shows that the SCO is compatible with the Central Asian states' security and economic interests, regional cooperation, and the need for balanced relations with the great powers— China, Russia, and the United States.

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21

Halimov, Mustafa, and Fritz Fezer. "Eight yardang types in Central Asia." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 33, no. 2 (July 12, 1989): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/33/1989/205.

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22

Islam, Arshad. "The Mongol Invasions of Central Asia." International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 6, no. 4 (April 2016): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2016.v6.664.

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23

Karimov, N. "PROMINENT HADITH SCHOLARS OF CENTRAL ASIA." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 6, no. 5 (May 1, 2024): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume06issue05-24.

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This article provides an in-depth discussion on the distinguished hadith scholars of Central Asia, emphasizing their significant contributions to the field of hadith science. It particularly focuses on the profound impact made by Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, and Imam Termezi, analyzing their scholarly works and methodologies. Through a detailed examination of their contributions, the article sheds light on how these scholars advanced the compilation, authentication, and interpretation of hadiths, thus playing a crucial role in the development and preservation of Islamic knowledge and tradition.

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24

Zhiltsov, S. S. "The British policy in Central Asia." Post-Soviet Issues 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2024-11-2-104-111.

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The article investigates the modern policy of Great Britain in Central Asia. In recent years, official London has increased its interest in Central Asia. The region is considered as an important direction of British foreign policy. The British course is implemented in the context of the policy of the collective West towards the Central Asian states. It is based on the weakening of Russia’s political, trade and economic relations with Central Asian countries and putting pressure on them to change their foreign policy course. It is important for London to reorient Central Asia’s political and economic ties with Moscow and Beijing toward the interests of the collective West. London’s involvement in Central Asia is determined by energy resources in the region, as well as long-term plans to gain access to deposits of rare earth metals. The article concludes that it is possible to make only а relative comparisons with the “Great Game” that unfolded between the Russian Empire and Great Britain in the middle of the 19th century in the Central Asian khanates. The geopolitical conditions have changed dramatically and, in addition, London follows the general policy of the West. Nevertheless, London’s goals in Central Asia have not changed — the struggle for resources and limiting the influence of Russia.

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25

Malysheva, D. "South Asia in Foreign Policy Priorities of Central Asia and Russia." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 2 (2022): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-2-80-92.

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The South Asian direction of the foreign policy of the Central Asian republics and Russia serves the purpose of diversifying their international contacts under severe conditions of the transition to a polycentric world order. Along with energy and transport projects, the sphere of security and international relations remains a priority in the triangle of Central Asia (CA)–South Asia (SA)–Russian Federation (RF). The foreign policy vectors are largely determined by such major regional states as India, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan. These states are developing a strategic partnership and economic cooperation with Russia, China, other South Asian and Central Asian countries within the framework of regional (The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, RIC) structures, as well as some informal strategic forums (Central Asia – Russia dialogue, etc.).

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26

Akbar, Nabeila, and Haseeb Qasim Khan. "Pakistan and Central Asian Relations in the Context of Global Politics." Journal of South Asian Studies 10, no. 3 (December 29, 2022): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/jsas.010.03.4380.

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Central Asia and South-West Asia have become more important in world politics in recent years, especially when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and after it left at the start of the US-Afghan war. In other words, the closing of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century have developed multifaceted political environments in the region, which have involved Pakistan as well. Central Asia is the second largest energy reservoir of oil, gas, and hydrocarbons after the Persian Gulf and is the core region of the Asian continent, whereas Pakistan is located at the convergence of South Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia and provides the shortest access to warm water seas for all landlocked Central Asian states. Pakistan also acts as a junction of multiple corridors of economic cooperation between these three regions in the fields of energy, trade, transportation, and tourism. Pakistan will become an economic centre and spur interregional economic activity as a result of the communication and commercial links that connect South Asia, Central Asia, and West Asia. Most of the research available on Central Asia and Pakistan is focused either on the Great Game and internal instability of Central Asian states or on the historical linkage and cultural association of Pakistan with Central Asia, with a superficial discussion on regional trade between them. No research has been done on the geopolitical and economic position of Pakistan in Central Asia, and the instability in Afghanistan is also affecting the associations between Pakistan and Central Asian States. In this research paper, the emphasis has been laid on why geostrategic and economic relations between Pakistan and Central Asian states are significant. Certain other questions have also been answered, like: what is the geopolitical significance of Pakistan and the CARs in world politics? What are the divergent interests of local and international powers in Central Asia? And how has the conflict of interests among these actors hampered the economic development of Pakistan and the CARs? Descriptive and analytical research methodologies are used to probe into the phenomenon of global politics.

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27

Chavin, James. "Independent Central Asia." Current History 93, no. 582 (April 1, 1994): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.582.160.

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28

Sinor, Denis. "Rediscovering Central Asia." Diogenes 51, no. 4 (November 2004): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0392192104047877.

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29

Sergounin, Alexander. "Denuclearizing central Asia." Pacifica Review: Peace, Security & Global Change 11, no. 3 (October 1999): 273–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781159908412886.

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30

Khalid, Adeeb. "Cottonizing Central Asia." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 20, no. 3 (2019): 644–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2019.0048.

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31

Juraev, Farkhad S. "Central Asia Reader." American Journal of Islam and Society 12, no. 4 (January 1, 1995): 571–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v12i4.2362.

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The collapse of the Soviet Union and the creation of new independentstates has generated great interest among scholars and politiciansin the history and contemporary situation in the region. CentralAsia is not an exception to this case. Viewed in this light, Central Asia: The Rediscovery of History is a welcome contribution towardintroducing the western scholarly community to the politics of CentralAsia.The book is composed of a number of articles published by Turkiclanguage specialists from 1904 to 1990, and of official documents fromCentral Asia and Azerbaijan. The integration processes of the Turkicpeoples, which began during the Soviet period, are now in full force. In1990, the heads of the Central Asian republics signed a treaty for economicand cultural cooperation. The treaty was also signed by Tajikistan,the only representative of the Indo-European family in CentralAsia. The integration envisioned a united economic space betweenKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgystan. In the 1992 and 1994 summitsheld in Ankara and Istanbul, Turkey and five newly independent Turkicstates confirmed their desire to cooperate in the economic and politicalarenas. Therefore, attention to Central Asian problems and the publicationof several scholarly works from this region are symbolic, to someextent, of the attention being paid to the significance of a commonTurkic tradition and the possibilities of a meaningful integration in the“Great Turan.”The book begins with Ayaz Malikov’s “The Question of the Turk:The Way out of the Crisis.” This chapter actually sets the tone for thewhole book by making a case for the need to attract the attention ofscholarly and political circles from around the world to the problems ofthe Turkic nations and their suffering under Soviet rule. His statementthat “our peoples do not have their own history” seems to be true, forall of the nations (not only the Turkic ones) in the former Soviet Unionhad to study mainly the history of the Russian state at the expense ofdeveloping their own historical consciousness. No doubt the author isright in his claims about Soviet violations of the rights of Turkic communitiesin Russia, especially the right to study in their own languagesat schools and universities and even the right to listen to programsbroadcast by western radio stations in their native languages. Arguingthat the political history of the Turkic nations extends backwards formore than two thousand years (p. 4), Malikov calls for the right ofTurkic peoples to seek unification without fear of being charged withadvocating “Pan-Turkism” (p. 6). The author appeals for the formationof a terminological commission that will be entrusted with seeking theunification of the Turkic language.All of the other chapters-Muhammad Ali’s “Let Us Learn about OurHeritage: Get to Know Yourself,” Zeki Togan’s “The Origins of theKazakhs and Ozbeks,” and Kahar Barat’s “Discovery of History: TheBurial Site of Kashgarli Mahmud”-are attempts to prove the Turkic originsof Central Asia since antiquity. Ali’s attempt to connect the term“Turan” with the ethnic term “Turkic” by referring to the Shah-ndma ofAbul Qasem Firdousi is quite novel, if not eccentric, as is his attributionof the Iranian language’s dominance in Central Asia as being the result ...

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32

Cao, Huan. "Integration Process in Central Asia: The Interaction of Nationalism and Regionalism." Journal of Politics and Law 17, no. 3 (June 15, 2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v17n3p38.

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After the end of the cold war, Central Asia reappeared in the international community's view and became an important region in geopolitics. The independent Central Asian States have begun to seek regional cooperation in order to maintain regional security and stability and develop their national economies. But so far, the process of integration in Central Asia has been tortuous and slow. The Central Asian region has even been described by some scholars as the region with the lowest degree of regionalization in the world. By sorting out the history of the development of ethnicity and nationalism in Central Asia, this paper analyzes the reasons hindering the development of regional integration in Central Asia from the perspective of the interaction between nationalism and regionalism. The methodological basis of the paper is a synthesis of methodological regionalism and methodological nationalism. The paper argues that ethnic problems and nationalism in Central Asia constrain the formation of the concept of regional identity. At the same time, regionalism in Central Asia has triggered concerns of Central Asian nation-states about the loss of sovereignty of some states and state nationalism. The interaction of the two factors ultimately negatively affected the development of integration in Central Asia.

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Das, Bijaya K. "Russian Minorities in Central Asia and Russia—Central Asia Relationship." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 11-12, no. 1 (January 2008): 64–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598408110005.

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34

Velichkov, Kamen. "EU Policy in Central Asia." Politeja 18, no. 4(73) (November 29, 2021): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.18.2021.73.02.

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Geography and a preference for regional approaches have an impact on EU foreign policy. From the EU perspective, the countries of Central Asia are classified as “neighbors of EU neighbors.” The EU’s policies assume the existence of strong centripetal forces in the Eurasian heartland, whereas in fact the regionalization is still in the initial stages there. Consequently, EU foreign policy in Central Asia pursues both structural and relational objectives. The specific goals and performance of EU member states add a two-tier dimension to this process. In parallel with other external actors such as Japan, the United States, South Korea, and India, the European Union conducts its dialogue and cooperation with the Central Asian states in a 5+1 format. Compared to the policies of China, Turkey, or Russia, the EU has much more limited influence. It primarily aims to support the independent development of the Central Asian countries, for which some degree of regionalization appears to be a prerequisite.

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35

Somzhurek, B. Zh, A. M. Yessengaliyeva, Zh M. Medeubayeva, and B. K. Makangali. "Central Asia and regional security." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 51, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2018.04.005.

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This paper aims to analyze the politico-military cooperation among the Central Asian countries viewed as a key factor in ensuring the regional security. Today, the geopolitical tension in the surrounding regions, the worsening situation in Afghanistan, as well as intraregional socio-economic problems directly affect the security situation in Central Asia. In this regard, the question arises as to how well the Central Asian states are able to meet these challenges. The analysis of the situation in the region in the 1990s and at the beginning of the new century shows that attempts have been made to establish a regional security system based on military cooperation among Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. However, unregulated interstate relations in Central Asia, the lack of political will to cooperate with leaders of neighboring countries and the combination of external and internal threats have contributed to the creation of a regional security system based on the multilateral structures with the involvement of external actors.

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Younas, Ammar, and Maksudboy Sadikov. "TECH LAW IN CENTRAL ASIA: APPROACH TO TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS OF THE 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION." Jurisprudence 1, no. 6 (December 15, 2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.1.6./bzea3440.

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Scholars in Central Asia have long started exploring the nexus between law and technology. Contemporary Central Asian legal academia is producing research which stands at the junction of law, philosophy, and technology. Central Asia is comparatively not advanced in technology production and imports most the technologies from neighboring tech giants. These technologies are imported as a package along with the laws and regulations proposed by the technology manufacturing country. It has been observed that these regulations don’t correlate with the existing local and regional legal systems. To meet these demands, this article proposes a new discipline / branch of legal sciences named as “Central Asia Tech Law” to accommodate the technological progression of the 4th industrial revolution. This branch of law strives to promote globalized legal mechanisms to treat technology as per the demands of the Central Asian region and in line with the international norms and standardization. Another purpose of Central Asia Tech Law is to increase the interaction with regional social and applied scientists to set regional technological standards and preferences for Central Asia.

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37

Yunusov, Khaydarali. "BALANCED POLICY OF THE EU IN CENTRAL ASIA." International Journal Of Law And Criminology 03, no. 06 (June 1, 2023): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume03issue06-07.

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This article is devoted to the relations between the European Union and the Central Asian republics. It discusses a number of internal and external factors that may affect the development of bilateral and multilateral relations. These factors force the European Union to pursue a balanced policy in the region. The success of the Union's policy in Central Asia depends on the stable maintenance of this balance. In this sense, the author likens the European Union to a tightrope walker performing a grand spectacle. The relations between the EU and Central Asia have a peculiar history and development trends. The mutual relations of the Central Asian countries with the European Union differ from relations with other international organizations. Author pays a special attention to the current state and proposes to upgrade these relations through enhancement of externally and internally balanced policy.

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38

Sartaj, Uzma Siraj, and Uroosa Ishfaq. "THE GROWING STRATEGIC IMBALANCE BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA IN CENTRAL ASIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES." Global Political Review 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2018(iii-i).04.

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Central Asias China growing interdependence and fading role of Russia has provoked contentious debates about the growing strategic imbalance in the region. The empirical data in this research paper demonstrates that the domestic, geostrategic and economic interests motivate the nature of China Central Asia and Russia Central Asia relationship. Chinas pragmatic approach for establishing a comprehensive regional policy based on multilateral as well as bilateral relationships in all spheres has given considerable leverage to China and an alternative to Russia which has not been able to evolve a comprehensive policy for the region despite its longstanding political, ethnic, cultural, economic and security relationship with Central Asia. Both powers have similar objectives but different approaches with quite a distinguishable outcome. This study is an effort to analyze the implications of growing interdependence between Chinese and Central Asian states for Russia in the absence of a coherent and comprehensive policy for the region.

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39

Iuniushkina, Anna Sergeevna, Tat'yana Ivanovna Pon'ka, and Kristina Alekseevna Shapovalova. "Competition of world powers in Central Asia." Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2021): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2021.2.35715.

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This article explores the role of Central Asia in modern conditions, which significantly increases in geopolitical and geoeconomic aspect. Attention is given to the general security challenges of Central Asian countries, as this region requires the coordination of efforts of the leading global actors, as well as Central Asian countries themselves. Security issues associated with vulnerability of Central Asian countries to natural disasters and emergency situations that may occur as a result of territorial disputes, ethnic violence, drug trafficking, and terrorism prevention, fight against extremism underline the need for multilateral cooperation aimed at solution of general problems. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, which changed the world political map, the newly formed Central Asian countries gave acquired statehood on the international arena. Namely during this difficult period, the Central Asian countries were forced to choose their own development path. Russia and China, to certain extent, have confirmed their presence in the region by creating the economic and military integration institutions with participation of Central Asian countries. Therefore, the emphasis is placed on the analysis of interaction between China and Russia in the post-Soviet Central Asia, their role in ensuring regional stability and economic growth. The article also examines the importance of studying the role of the United States and the European Union in Central Asia.

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40

Zurdinov, Abai. "Pakistan and Central Asian Republics: Cooperation and Opportunities -Trade and Energy corridors." Central Asia 91, Winter (January 20, 2023): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-91.180.

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After the collapse of the Soviet Union, natural resource-rich Central Asia, located in the heart of Asia, became an arena of struggle for sphere of influence between global and regional players, the competition between which continues and affects the security situation in Central Asia. The purpose of this report is to identify the main problems and prospects of cooperation between Pakistan and Central Asia, including in the context of the current dynamics of the situation in Afghanistan. The following methods were used in the research of this topic: systemic, historical, comparative, and interdisciplinary approaches. The report examines the Pakistani factor and its peculiarities in Central Asia. An attempt was made to assess the Pakistani factor in Central Asia, the drivers of its policy and its changing role in recent years. The advantages and disadvantages of Pakistan in building its policy toward the countries of the Central Asian region are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to energy and transport-logistics cooperation between Islamabad and Central Asian countries.

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Marazykov, N., and Kh Makhmudov. "Central Asia in the Works by Herodotus." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 7 (July 15, 2021): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/68/47.

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This article describes the historical geography of Central Asia in the era of antiquity. The Greek names of the Central Asian toponyms and hydronyms are given. It also describes the information of Herodotus about the peoples inhabiting the territory of Central Asia.

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Shin, Boram. "(South) Korean Media Perceptions of Central Asia from the 1920s to the 1980s." Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies Chungbuk University 27 (August 31, 2023): 221–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24958/rh.2023.27.221.

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This paper explores the historical and cultural bases of South Korea's perceptions and narratives concerning its relationship with Central Asia. The study focuses on South Korea's initial engagement with Central Asia, analyzing newspaper coverage from 1920 to 1989 to examine how media portrayals Central Asia and how this portrayal may have influenced South Korean public perceptions of the region. The paper utilizes qualitative textual analysis to examine South Korean newspaper articles referencing “Central Asia” and the “Silk Road” published between 1920 and 1989. This methodology identifies evolving trends and patterns in media perspectives and public understanding of Central Asia. Data was sourced from digital newspaper archives Naver News Library. The study includes articles in the categories of “Politics: Diplomacy”, “Culture”, and “International”, providing a concentrated exploration of South Korean-Central Asian cultural and public diplomacy engagements. The paper reveals that narratives established during the early years of South Korean-Central Asian interactions significantly influence contemporary perceptions. The increased media focus on Central Asia post-1970s, the portrayal of the Korean diaspora, and the prominence of the Silk Road narrative underscore the significance of historical and cultural factors in shaping South Korea's understanding of Central Asia.

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Mehta, Kedar, Mathias Ehrenwirth, Christoph Trinkl, Wilfried Zörner, and Rick Greenough. "The Energy Situation in Central Asia: A Comprehensive Energy Review Focusing on Rural Areas." Energies 14, no. 10 (May 13, 2021): 2805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102805.

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The northern part of the globe is dominated by industrialisation and is well-developed. For many years, the southern part of the world (South Asia, Africa etc.) has been a target of research concentrating on access to energy (mainly electricity) in rural regions. However, the Central Asian region has not been a focus of energy research compared to South East Asia and Africa. Despite plentiful domestically available energy resources, the energy supply in Central Asia is very unevenly distributed between urban and rural areas. Almost half of the total population of Central Asia lives in rural areas and there is a lack of access to modern energy services to meet primary needs. To analyse the energy situation (i.e., electricity, heating, hot water consumption, cooking, etc.) in rural Central Asia, this paper reviews residential energy consumption trends in rural Central Asian regions as compared to urban areas. Furthermore, the paper illustrates the potential of renewable energies in Central Asia. To perform the study, a qualitative comparative analysis was conducted based on a literature review, data, and statistical information. In summary, the presented article discusses the rural energy situation analytically and provides in-depth insights of Central Asian energy infrastructure.

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Khubbaliyeva, M. X. "CHINESE BUDDHIST MONKSʼ INFORMATION ABOUT CENTRAL ASIA." Builders Of The Future 02, no. 02 (May 1, 2022): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/builders-v2-i2-17.

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Isarov, Umidulla Isar ugli. "Reviews About Early Nomads In Central Asia." American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research 02, no. 09 (September 19, 2020): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajiir/volume02issue09-03.

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Galimov, R. "PAKISTAN'S INTERESTS IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN REGION: DYNAMICS OF COOPERATION." Oriental Journal of History, Politics and Law 02, no. 02 (April 1, 2022): 381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojhpl-02-02-48.

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This article examines the relationships between Pakistan and the countries of Central Asia. It is emphasized that since independence, the Central Asian states have acquired the attention of regional and global powers. Geographically, this region is landlocked but very rich in natural resources. At the same time, it is noted that due to the lack of energy resources, Islamabad needs to develop cooperation with the countries of Central Asia. From geostrategic point of view, Pakistan provides these regional states the shortest route to global sea trade. Special attention is paid to energy and transport-logical cooperation between Pakistan and Central Asian countries.

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Murashkin, Nikolay. "Japanese Involvement in Central Asia." Asian Journal of Social Science 43, no. 1-2 (2015): 50–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04301004.

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This paper looks into the role of policy-making carried out by various government officials in the Japanese financial community who contributed to the formulation and implementation of Japanese “Silk Road Diplomacy” in the 1990s and 2000s. Furthermore, it examines the role of key Japanese ministries in the overall Japanese geopolitical engagement in Central Asia. When the five Central Asian republics of the USSR became independent in 1991, they soon encountered a proactive engagement of Japanese diplomacy toward them. Besides boosting bilateral assistance and economic ties, official Tokyo has vigorously promoted the Central Asian states’ eligibility in many international financial institutions and provided extensive advice on reform policies. Both Japanese and Central Asian officials shared a preference for gradualism in economic reforms as a popular approach alternative to the Western neoliberalism in Central Asian countries, although the extent of embracing gradualism varied upon individual republics and advising officials. Spurred by the failures of the Washington consensus and financial crises of the 1990s, Central Asian gradualism can be regarded as an early precursor attempt at post-neoliberalism.

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Vijaya Chamundeswari, V. "Central Peripheries. Nationhood in Central Asia." Europe-Asia Studies 75, no. 1 (January 2, 2023): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2022.2155404.

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Altaliyeva, Akmaral. "Viewpoint Global responsibility – vision from Central Asia/vision of Central Asia." Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society 3, no. 3 (September 2003): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14720700310483479.

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Yagi, Takeshi. "“Central Asia plus Japan” dialogue and Japan’s policy toward Central Asia." Asia Europe Journal 5, no. 1 (December 14, 2006): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10308-006-0092-0.

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