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1
Melnikova, A. R. "POSAD POPULATION OF THE HISTORICAL REGION OF THE BELGOROD LINE IN THE EPOCH OF PETER'S TRANSFORMATIONS (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE LANDRATSKY BOOK OF YELTS 1716)." History: facts and symbols, no. 4 (December 13, 2022): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2022-33-4-85-92.
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The historical region of the Belgorod Line is the territory of the modern Central Black Earth Region of Russia. These fertile lands began to be intensively developed only in the second half of the 17th century, after the construction of a complex of military defense structures. Economic development pushed the growth of the population of fortified cities. The social processes taking place in the region are of great interest, especially for the townspeople. Insufficient coverage of this issue in historiography, as well as special attention to regional history, determine the scientific significance of the article. The main source of the work was the census (Landrat) book of 1716. It is stored in fund 350 of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RSAAA). The aim of the study is to analyze the social composition of the township population of Yelets in 1716. The issues of the number of residents and the composition of their families, as well as age categories of the population, are considered in detail. An important place is occupied by a comparison of the data for 1716 with the 1710 census figures, which are present in the landrat book.
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Matsuk, M. A. "Longevity of the population of the Yarensky district according to the census book of 1710." Historical demography 1 (2022): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/2304-5922-2022-1-78-80.
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Macuk, M. "State peasants of the Vym volosts of the Yarensk Uyezd at the beginning of the XVIII century: demographic characteristics." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 2 (June 20, 2024): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2024-2-5-8.
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The paper considers the most important demographic issues in the life of state peasants at the beginning of the XVIII century in one of the regions of the Komi territory - the Vym volosts of the Yarensk Uyezd: number of households, gender and age composition, marital status and number of children in the population. The analysis of these problems was carried out using the census book of the Yarensk Uyezd of 1710.
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Zakharov, A. V., and D. A. Lyapin. "NOBLES AND LANDOWNERS OF THE AZOV PROVINCE UNDER PETER I: ON THE ISSUE OF SOCIAL IDENTITY ACCORDING TO MASS SOURCES OF 1710-1723." History: facts and symbols, no. 4 (December 8, 2021): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2021-29-4-83-98.
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The article actualizes the problem of determining the social identity of the Azov nobility. The authors propose a solution using the analysis of mass sources and the method of biographical comparison of data. The social identity of the nobility is understood by the authors of the article as a set of retrospective identification practices - this is the perception of service people of themselves and each other. The authors believe that various practices of social identification in the past are expressed in the context of research and analysis in modern language, and the description of social identity is semantically a historical reconstruction. For the first time in historiography, the number and official structure of the service people of the Azov province is studied. This topic was studied according to the data of the "General Inspection" held in Moscow in 1721-1723, which was organized by the Senate and Heraldry. Data on the official structure of the nobility of the Azov province were studied according to the "knigi priezdov" and compared with the Landrat census of Shatsky and Yelets counties. The authors studied the social identification of the Azov nobility on the basis of name registration at the "General Inspection" during 1721-1722. The totality of representations by service people of their name and age are analyzed using the typology of self-identification formulas. In the conclusion of the article, the main parameters of the social identification of the "nobility" are highlighted.
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Singh, Jasvinder A., Shaohua Yu, Lang Chen, and John D. Cleveland. "Rates of Total Joint Replacement in the United States: Future Projections to 2020–2040 Using the National Inpatient Sample." Journal of Rheumatology 46, no. 9 (April 15, 2019): 1134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.170990.
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Objective.To project future total hip and knee joint arthroplasty (THA, TKA) use in the United States to 2040.Methods.We used the 2000–2014 US National Inpatient Sample (NIS) combined with Census Bureau data to develop projections for primary THA and TKA from 2020 to 2040 using polynomial regression to account for the nonlinearity and interactions between the variables, assuming the underlying distribution of the number of THA/TKA to be Poisson distributed. We performed sensitivity analyses using a negative binomial regression to account for overdispersion.Results.Predicted total annual counts (95% prediction intervals) for THA in the United States by 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2040 are (in thousands): 498 (475, 523), 652 (610, 696), 850 (781, 925), and 1429 (1265, 1615), respectively. For primary TKA, predicted total annual counts for 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2040 are (in thousands): 1065 (937, 1211), 1272 (1200, 1710), 1921 (1530, 2410), and 3416 (2459, 4745), respectively. Compared to the available 2014 NIS numbers, the percent increases in projected total annual US use for primary THA and TKA in 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2040 are as follows: primary THA, by 34%, 75%, 129%, and 284%; and primary TKA, 56%, 110%, 182%, and 401%, respectively. Primary THA and TKA use is projected to increase for both females and males, in all age groups.Conclusion.Significant increases in use of THA and TKA are expected in the United States in the future, if the current trend continues. The increased use is evident across age groups in both females and males. A policy change may be needed to meet increased demand.
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Lyapin, Denis A. "Landrat books of the historical region of the Belgorod line 1716-1719." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2024): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-1-43-56.
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The article is devoted to the study of Landrat books of the historical region of the Belgorod region: Belgorod, Voronezh, Yelets and Kozlovsky districts (Landrat shares). Landrat books are the latest, most extensive and detailed household censuses of the population of Russia. This was done in 1716-1719. Landrat - special assistants to the governor. In science, there has traditionally been a skeptical attitude towards the data of the Landrat books. This source is considered unreliable. The author is confident that this attitude is based on an erroneous understanding of the conclusions of Mikhail Klochkov made in an article in 1915. It is believed that the scientist proved the inferiority of household censuses of Peter's time by comparing the materials of the description of 1678 and the results of the revision tales of 1728. This erroneous opinion is contained in “Essays on the History of the USSR” (1954) and from that time on, researchers refused to use the Landrat books, thinking that they were erroneous. The documents we studied were preserved in the fund 350 of the RGADA. There are many different materials here: small censuses of 1709-1718 (cities, regions, towns, population categories separately), various final extracts, population census for the purpose of collecting taxes, descriptions of lands from provincial offices. The documents of the Chamber Collegium, an institution that at that time was in charge of the allocation and collection of state revenues, are also kept here. The geographical boundaries of the article are determined by the great role of the Belgorod Line - a complex of military-defensive structures erected in the middle of the 17th century. on the territory of Belgorod, Voronezh, Yelets and Kozlov districts. Based on the purpose of the article - to demonstrate the practical experience and informative capabilities of Landrat censuses, the form of each book was analyzed and the three largest rural settlements were examined in detail. Based on the results of the work done, the author notes that full-fledged work with Landrat books is possible only if you fully understand the form of each book separately. The landrat book of a separate county has its own characteristics, but they all contain information about the gender and age composition, population movements, family ties, settlements and social gradation of society. An analysis of four Landrat books demonstrates the possibilities of using this type of documentation in historical research.
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Pobegimov, Andrey. "Population of the Kargopolsky Uyezd at the Beginning of the 18th Century (According to the Census Book of the City of Kargopol and the Uyezd of 1712–1713)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (May 2024): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.2.11.
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Introduction. The article examines the population of the Kargopolsky Uyezd (the Onega River basin) at the beginning of the 18th century (numbers, social structure, population migrations, and marital relations). Methods and materials. Methods of historical research are used: analysis, synthesis. The source base consisted of census books. Analysis. At the beginning of the 18th century, the population of 25 volosts and the Oshevenskaya settlement of the Kargopolsky Uyezd consisted of 95% of tax-paying peasants and only 5% of other categories of the population (the clergy of a parish, beggars, sharecroppers, batches, farmsteaders, and Cossacks). A large number of monasteries (11 monasteries and pustyns) and the presence of a city with a townsman population – owners of land plots in the county – led to the formation of large and medium-sized landowners represented by individual monasteries and townspeople. In turn, this created a need for labor. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that the existing structure of land ownership was the reason for the activity of migration processes. There are a significant number of newcomers in the monastery and township courtyards; these were mainly immigrants from the Olonetsky Uyezd. Marriage ties were between representatives of neighboring volosts, often within the same volost and village.
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Rogozhnikova, T. P., and M. V. Khomenko. "ANTHROPONYMIC SYSTEM OF THE 1701 CENSUS BOOK OF TARA REGION." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 29 (2020): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2020-29-83-87.
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The material for the study is a historical regional source of a fiscal nature. The system of naming Siberian taxpayers at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries is considered. Anthroponymic structures, socio-cultural determinism of structures and models, word-formation features of anthroponyms are revealed.
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Silveira e Sousa, Paulo, and Paulo Teodoro de Matos. "Population, Statistics and Census Taking in Portuguese America, 1750-1820." Memorias 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2015): 72–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.25.1.6915.
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Crockett, Alasdair, and K. D. M. Snell. "From the 1676 Compton Census to the 1851 Census of Religious Worship: Religious Continuity or Discontinuity?" Rural History 8, no. 1 (April 1997): 55–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300001138.
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The two major censuses of religion that have most preoccupied historians and cultural geographers have, without question, been the Compton census of 1676 and theCensus of Religious Worshipof 1851. Over more than two centuries, probably indeed throughout British history, no other religious censuses were conducted to rival these two sources. The religious history of the intervening period has however, been researched by using other documentation, including the Evans list of 1715, the returns of Papists in 1767 and 1780, selected visitation returns, and the 1829 religious returns.
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Rachwał, Piotr. "The Census of the Population of the Parish in Konopnica of 1760." Przeszłość Demograficzna Polski 38 (2016): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/pdp.2016.2.38-05.
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Koretskaya, Tatiana P. "The legal status of persons participating in the All-Russian Population Census 2020 (on the example of census takers)." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Series: Law 7, no. 1 (2022): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2618-8236-2022-17103.
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Koretskaya, Tatiana P. "The legal status of persons participating in the All-Russian Population Census 2020 (on the example of census takers)." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Series: Law 7, no. 1 (2022): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2618-8236-2022-17103.
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Koretskaya, Tatiana P. "The legal status of persons participating in the All-Russian Population Census 2020 (on the example of census takers)." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Series: Law 7, no. 1 (2022): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2618-8236-2022-17103.
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Vasiliauskas, Ernestas. "Lietuvos latvių šeimų archyvai: dundurniekų Starkų atvejis." Acta humanitarica academiae Saulensis 29 (November 29, 2023): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ahas.2022.29.5.
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The article presents the Starkus (Latvian: Starks) family of farmers from the Daunorava (Latvian: Dundurmuiža, German: Donnerhof) Latvian dundurnieki community in Bertaučiai Village, Joniškis Parish, and the research sources on the subject matter. The research covers the following issues: (1) the 18th–19th century sources of family origin in memory preservation institutions, problem of the family origin and genealogy, the most well-known members of the family; (2) farms and sources of community demographics; (3) egodocuments and their specific features (photography collection, memoirs, diaries and letters) reflecting the economic, cultural, and social life of the community, reminiscences and genealogy of the family, kinship, and everyday activities. The sources used for the research are divided into the following categories: (1) documents in memory preservation institutions (documents of Daunorava Manor in the Latvian State Historical Archive, the Lithuanian State Historical Archives, and the Lithuanian State Central Archives: manor inventories from 1779–1797; census of souls from 1795–1834; farm censuses of 1846 and 1860; other documents from the first half of the 20th century); (2) egodocuments (1941–2007) of the Starkus Family: memoirs of the three generations of women – mother, daughter and granddaughter-niece; letters from Siberia (1948–1950); diaries of the secret agent, son-in-law Voldemaras Briedis (Voldemārs Briedis, 1944–1949); photographs from personal albums (from beginning of the 20th century to the 1970s, 285 pieces), with all digital copies stored in Aušros Museum in Šiauliai.
The analysis of the Starkus case enables addressing the issue of the origin of the Latvian community of Daunorava. The community began to dominate in the area in the 18th century after massive arrival of people from Rindzele and Lēne Manors owned by German barons von der Brüggen and, possibly, from Rideļi and Balklāvi Manors owned by their relatives von Hohenastenberg gen. Wigandt in the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia. The movement most probably occurred after the plague outbreak in 1709–1710 amid the Great Northern War, when new inhabitants settled or were resettled into the considerably depopulated countryside. The question of origin may also be partly answered by means of the genealogical method, which reveals that, in the mid-18th century, most of the dundurnieki families (the Starkus, the Kaseliūnas (Latvian: Kaseļūns), the Bulis (Latvian: Bullis), the Krūminis (Latvian: Krūmiņš), the Užtupiai (Latvian: Užtupis)) had a single ancestor. The question that remains to be answered is whether a single, but well-documented case of one family can reflect the life of the community as a whole. Although comprehensive reminiscences about individual communities are lacking, several well-documented family stories can also give insight into the micro-history of the entire dundurnieki community and identify methodological access to and problems with this type of research.
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Shamina, Irina. "Census books of 1701–1703 as a source for the study of female monasteries of the Russian State." St. Tikhons' University Review 110 (February 28, 2023): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturii2023110.40-58.
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The history of Russian female monasticism is one of the little-studied topics. One of the main sources that allows us to characterize the monasteries of the late XVII – early XVIII centuries are the census books that were compiled as part of the initial stage of the church reform of Peter I. The census books of 1701-1703 are a multifaceted source. A large place in them is occupied by information about monastic temples and their interior decoration, about the treasury, where monastic documents were kept, libraries, economic activities, land holdings, etc. The study showed that the census books for the study of nunneries are a very informative source. On their basis, it is possible to establish the number of women's monasteries. They contain information about the management of monasteries, about the social status of nuns, their daily life, as well as about the income and financing of monasteries by the state. The materials of the description to one degree or another reflect the church transformations of Peter I carried out in the country in 1701-1703, which had a significant impact on the life and way of life of the nuns. This makes the census books a very promising source for studying the history of women's monasteries in Russia at the turn of the XVII–XVIII centuries.
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Rogozhnikova, T. P., and M. V. Khomenko. "THE NAME-LIST OF THE 1701 CENSUS BOOK OF THE TARA REGION: COMPOSITION, VARIABILITY, STATISTICS." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 32 (2021): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2021-32-94-99.
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The material for the study is a historical regional source of a fiscal nature. The system of personal names is considered as an obligatory component of the naming of Siberian taxpayers at the turn of the 17th–18th centuries. The system of male and female names of the Census Book is revealed. The phonetic, grammatical, and derivational variability of modified and unmodified names is characterized. The frequency of personal nominations is determined.
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Rogozhnikova, T. P. "THE 1701 CENSUS BOOK OF TARA REGION AS A SOURCE OF HISTORICAL LEXICOLOGY: TAX (TYAGLO)." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 28 (2020): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2020-28-87-90.
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A fiscal document important for the history of Siberia is introduced into the linguistic scientific turnover. The terminology of taxation as a fragment of the state language of the Peter’s era is studied. The lexeme tax (tyaglo) is analysed in detail as a hyperonym for state taxes and duties. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the structure of the lexical meaning, paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the term are described.
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Proshunina, E. V. "SOCIAL COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION AND DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF THE REGION OF THE BELGOROD LINE (BY THE MATE RIALS OF THE CENSUS BOOKS OF THE VORONEZH DISTRICT 1646 and 1716)." History: facts and symbols, no. 4 (December 13, 2022): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2410-4205-2022-33-4-93-99.
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The article is devoted to the history of the colonization of the historical territory of the Belgorod line on the example of the study of settlements and population. This issue has been increasingly raised in the historiography of recent years. The work is based on a comparative analysis of two fiscal sources: the 1646 census book and the 1716 landrat book. The purpose of the article is to trace the dynamics of the increase or decrease of big and small villages, to analyze the quantitative composition of the local population. The importance of mass sources in the study of economic and social processes is shown separately. It is shown as a percentage how reliable these sources are. The author comes to the conclusion that the development of the vast territories of the Central Chernozem region was largely associated with the construction of military defense structures of the Belgorod line. As a result of comparing two mass sources, namely the census book of 1646 and the landrat book of 1716 of the Voronezh district, one can understand the general specifics of the development of settlements. However, census materials that fulfilled their narrow fiscal goals and objectives are inherently incomplete sources. This is only an auxiliary source, which must be handled with extreme caution.
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Andrejić, Živojin R. "Selo Jarušice u Lepenici i njegov manastir." Šumadijski anali 19, no. 13 (2023): 68–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sanali19.13.068a.
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The history of the village of Jarusice in the area of Lepenica, i.e. Raca, is inseparable from the history of the church of St. Archangel Gabriel and the monastery of the same name. The village was mentioned for the first time in the census of 1476, only 17 years after the Turkish conquests, which would mean that it is older and existed before 1459. In the Turkish census from 1528-1530, the village of Jarusice was once again recorded in Lepenica county. In the census from the time of the Turkish sultan Murat III (1574-1595), there was again a mention of the church and monastery of St. Archangel. Apparently, the village, church and monastery were affected by the Austro-Turkish wars, 1688-1690 and 1716-1718 because the village was registered as deserted in the census. It was restored by newly settled inhabitants from Metohija, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, between 1737 and 1787. Already in the census from 1740, the village of Jarusice and the monastery of St. Archangel were mentioned again. The church and monastery suffered again in 1813- 1815. At that time, the village was divided into Gornje (Upper) and Donje (Lower) Jarusice. The ruins of the church were discovered by Petar Matijasevic, a farmer from the neighboring village of Guberevac. The church, as a single-nave building without a dome, was rebuilt at his own expense by Prince Milos Obrenovic in 1822. The builder was master Todor Petrovic, and the icons were painted by Janja Moler. The bell tower with the new bell was built in 1856-1860. Near the church are buried Petar Matijasevic (1854), head of Lepenica county Uros Cukic (1854), son of duke Pavle Cukic, as well as priests: Mijailo Bozic (1855) and his son Antonije (1883) and Ljubisav Popovic. Famous persons from Jarušice were: Panta Mihajlović (principal of the high school) and national hero Miloje Pavlovic (principal of the teachers' college). The church was restored by the efforts of priests Aleksije and Milovan Domanovic in 1893, and he dome was added. Malo Krcmare and part of Veliko Krcmare separated from the Jarusice parish in 1930. An addition to the chancel was completed in 1969, and a new church building and parish hall with a large hall were built in 2006. In 2022, the inhabitants of Gornje and Donje Jarusice and the surrounding villages with John, the bishop of Sumadija, celebrated the 200th anniversary of the church of St. Archangel Gabriel and the 550th year of the village's existence.
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Bashnin, Nikita. "Church Reform of Peter I: Source Study Aspect (According to the Materials of the Vologda Archbishops House of St. Sophia)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (December 2020): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.5.10.
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Introduction. The inventory of buildings and property are an accounting document. The largescale description of the lands and property of the spiritual patrimony of 1701–1705 carried out within the framework of the Church Reform of Peter I should be considered as a stage in the control of the state over the material welfare of the Church. Materials. Inventories of bishops houses and monasteries were found in the central and regional archives. A number of documents of the early 18th century were published. Analysis. Different census takers carried out descriptions of the patrimonies of the Vologda Bishops house in five regions of the country, which indicates applying the uyezd by uyezd principle of the description of the regions. The comparison of the texts shows that census books of the patrimonies of the Vologda Bishops house of 1701–1702 were primary in relation to the census of economy (statements) of the Vologda Bishops house in 1702–1703. An inventory of the Bishops Treasury was also made. Results. The comparison of three censuses (patrimony, economy, treasury) gave state documents on the basis of which it was possible to make a complete picture of the economy and property of the Vologda house of St. Sophia. In this regard, a complete secularization of Church possessions actually took place, however it was not fully formalized legally.
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Abbott III, Thomas A. "Measuring High Technology Trade: Contrasting International Trade Administration and Bureau of Census Methodologies and Results1." Journal of Economic and Social Measurement 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 17–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jem-1991-17102.
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Agopsowicz, Monika. "Ormianie kamienieccy w ostatniej ćwierci XVII wieku – próba rekonstrukcji spisu imiennego." Lehahayer 6 (December 31, 2019): 5–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lh.06.2019.06.01.
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Armenians in Kamieniec Podolski in the Last Quarter of the 17th Century − An Attempt to Reconstruct the Census Records
By examining the manuscript sources created by Armenian community in Kamieniec Podolski (Kamianets-Podilskyi), Jazłowiec (Yazlovets), Lwów (Lviv) and Stanisławów (now: Ivano-Frankivsk), the author reconstructs the names and surnames of Armenians who lived in Kamieniec Podolski before the Turkish invasion of 1672 and those who resided there immediately after 1700.
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Akhmetov, E. M., G. N. Nysanbaeva, Zh T. Sartbaev, M. M. Zhumarov, D. Kh Nurumov, A. A. Ashimov, and A. S. Bakashev. "The current state of jeyran in the Charyn state national nature park (Gazella subgutturosa Güldenstädt, 1780)." Kazakhstan zoological bulletin 1, no. 1-2 (2020): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54944/kzbfo517kw60.
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The article provides information about the gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) inhabiting the Charyn State National Park. In the past, the gazelle was hunted. In the middle of the twentieth century, the industrial use of the territory of the republic led to a sharp reduction in the habitat of the gazelle, as a result of which the number of animals decreased significantly. As a result, hunting for gazelles has been prohibited in Kazakhstan since 1951 and is listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a rare species. According to the gazelle census, the number of gazelles in the park increased by more than 50% from 2006 to 2020.
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Holmen, Jenna, Art Reingold, Erica Bye, Lindsey Kim, Evan J. Anderson, Nancy M. Bennett, Shua Chai, et al. "1717. Relationship between Neighborhood Census-tract Level Poverty and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)-associated Hospitalizations in U.S. adults, 2015-2017." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2020): S842—S843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1895.
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Abstract Background In the U.S., RSV is increasingly recognized as a cause of hospitalization for adults with respiratory illness. In adults > 50 years of age, it accounts for up to 12% of medically-attended acute respiratory illnesses and has a case fatality proportion of ~ 6–8%. Poverty can have important influences on health on both the individual level as well as the community level. Few studies have evaluated the relationship of RSV and poverty level, and no identified studies have evaluated this relationship among adults. We evaluated the incidence of RSV-associated hospitalizations in adults across multiple sites in the U.S. by census-tract (CT) level poverty. Methods Medical record data abstraction was conducted for all adults with a laboratory-confirmed RSV infection admitted to a hospital within the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Emerging Infections Program catchment areas within California, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, New York, and Tennessee during the 2015–2017 RSV seasons (October-April). Patient addresses were geocoded to their corresponding CT. CTs were divided into four levels of poverty, as selected in prior publications, based on American Community Survey data of percentage of people living below the poverty level: 0–4.9%, 5–9.9%, 10-19.9%, and ³20%. Incidence rates were calculated by dividing the number of RSV cases in each CT poverty-level (numerator) by the number of adults living in each CT poverty level (denominator), as determined from the 2010 US census, and standardized for age. Results There were 1713 RSV case-patients with demographic characteristics (Table 1). The incidence of RSV-associated hospitalizations of adults increased with increasing CT level poverty (Figure 1 and Table 2). The risk of RSV-associated hospitalization was 2.58 times higher in census tracts with the highest (20%) versus the lowest (< 5%) percentages of individuals living below the poverty level. Table 1: Demographic characteristics of adults with an RSV-associated hospitalization, 2015-2017. Figure 1. Age-adjusted incidence rate of RSV-associated hospitalizations of adults by census-tract poverty level, 2015-2017 Table 2. Incidence rate ratios for RSV-associated hospitalizations of adults by census-tract poverty level, 2015-2017. Conclusion The incidence rate of RSV-associated hospitalization in adults appears to have a positive association with increasing CT level of poverty; however, this trend reached significance only among cases living in CTs with higher percentages of poverty (≥ 10%). Disclosures Evan J. Anderson, MD, Sanofi Pasteur (Scientific Research Study Investigator)
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van den Eijnden, J., N. Degenaar, T. D. Russell, R. Wijnands, A. Bahramian, J. C. A. Miller-Jones, J. V. Hernández Santisteban, et al. "A new radio census of neutron star X-ray binaries." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 507, no. 3 (July 21, 2021): 3899–922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1995.
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ABSTRACT We report new radio observations of a sample of 36 neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries, more than doubling the sample in the literature observed at current-day sensitivities. These sources include 13 weakly magnetized (B < 1010 G) and 23 strongly magnetized (B ≥ 1010 G) NSs. 16 of the latter category reside in high-mass X-ray binaries, of which only two systems were radio-detected previously. We detect four weakly and nine strongly magnetized NSs; the latter are systematically radio fainter than the former and do not exceed LR ≈ 3 × 1028 erg s−1. In turn, we confirm the earlier finding that the weakly magnetized NSs are typically radio fainter than accreting stellar-mass black holes. While an unambiguous identification of the origin of radio emission in high-mass X-ray binaries is challenging, we find that in all but two detected sources (Vela X-1 and 4U 1700-37) the radio emission appears more likely attributable to a jet than the donor star wind. The strongly magnetized NS sample does not reveal a global correlation between X-ray and radio luminosity, which may be a result of sensitivity limits. Furthermore, we discuss the effect of NS spin and magnetic field on radio luminosity and jet power in our sample. No current model can account for all observed properties, necessitating the development and refinement of NS jet models to include magnetic field strengths up to 1013 G. Finally, we discuss jet quenching in soft states of NS low-mass X-ray binaries, the radio non-detections of all observed very-faint X-ray binaries in our sample, and future radio campaigns of accreting NSs.
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Sánchez Pascual, Pablo. "El concejo de Navia a través del «Censo de Godoy» (ISBN: 978-84-17140-29-8)." Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, no. 1 (December 22, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.1.2017.5-81.
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RESUMENEl presente trabajo pretende contribuir a un mayor conocimiento del llamado Censo de Godoy, uno de los recuentos de población de la etapa pre-estadística más importantes y raros. Por ello, la conservación del expediente y de los cuestionarios originales correspondientes tanto al antiguo concejo de Navia (Asturias) como a sus parroquias otorga a esta documentación un especial valor, cuyo contenido nos permite analizar la estructura demográfica y económico-profesional de este concejo en 1797. Con una población que tiende a estancarse y una economía con unos valores más bien mediocres en manufacturas y servicios, Navia será un ejemplo de la situación de atraso que vive Asturias pues, a pesar de su localización en la fachada marítima del Principado —en general más desarrollada que su interior— y al igual que sucederá en otras partes de España, a finales del Antiguo Régimen se agudiza una crisis afectada por la presión fiscal y el clima bélico del reinado de Carlos IV.PALABRAS CLAVENavia; Asturias; Censo de Godoy; población; demografía; economía. TITLEThe council of Navia in the «Godoy’s census»ABSTRACTThis research aims to contribute to a better understanding of the so-called Godoy’s Census, one of the most important and rare pre-statistical population counts. For this reason, the preservation of the file and the original questionnaires corresponding to both the former council of Navia (Asturias) and its parishes give this documentation a special value, whose content allows us to analyze the demographic and economic-professional structure of the council in 1797. With a population that tends to stagnate and an economy with rather mediocre values in manufactures and services, Navia will be an example of the backward situation that lives Asturias because, despite its location in the maritime front of the Principality —generally more developed than its interior— and like what will happen in other parts of Spain, at the end of the Old Regime a crisis affected by the fiscal pressure and the warlike atmosphere of the reign of Carlos IV intensifies.KEY WORDSNavia; Asturias; Census of Godoy; population; Demography; Economy.
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Turczak, Anna. "Population of Szczecin province in the light of the 1950 general census results." Przegląd Zachodniopomorski 38 (2023): 317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/pz.2023.38-14.
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Po zakończeniu drugiej wojny światowej przeprowadzono w Polsce sumaryczny spis ludności cywilnej. Odbył się on w 1946 roku, czyli w czasie, gdy po zmianie granic państwa trwały jeszcze liczne ruchy przesiedleńcze ludności. Dopiero w 1950 roku sytuacja demograficzna stała się na tyle stabilna, że możliwe było wiarygodne ustalenie struktury, liczebności i przestrzennego rozmieszczenia mieszkańców kraju. Dzięki spisowi powszechnemu określono też skalę wojennych strat ludnościowych. Według stanu na 3 grudnia 1950 roku liczba mieszkańców Polski wynosiła 24 613 684. Ludność miejska stanowiła 39,0%, a ludność wiejska – 61,0%. W województwie szczecińskim mieszkało 529 295 osób, przy czym 55,9% w miastach i 44,1% na wsi. Najwięcej ludzi osiedliło się w mieście Szczecin (33,8% mieszkańców województwa), w Stargardzie Szczecińskim (9,1%), w Nowogardzie (6,9%), w Pyrzycach (6,8%) i w Chojnie (6,7%). Według wyników spisu 17,0% populacji województwa szczecińskiego stanowiły dzieci do lat 4. W wieku do 9 lat była co czwarta jednostka, a ponad połowa mieszkańców miała najwyżej 24 lata. W rozpatrywanym województwie najwięcej pracujących zajmowało się rolnictwem (45,1%). W działach „przemysł”, „transport i łączność”, „handel” oraz „budownictwo” pracowało 38,6% czynnych zawodowo. Pozostałe działy zaabsorbowały 16,2% aktywnych.
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Ndirangu, Eunice, and John Kimani. "Effect of Mobile Banking on Performance of Microfinance Banks in Kenya." European Journal of Business and Strategic Management 7, no. 3 (December 16, 2022): 24–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ejbsm.1718.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of mobile banking on performance of microfinance banks in Kenya
Methodology: The study adopted positivism philosophy approach and descriptive research design was used. The study also used census survey. The target population was the thirteen Microfinance Banks regulated by the Central Bank of Kenya. The questionnaires were self-administered and primary data was collected from the thirteen regulated microfinance banks. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for preliminary analysis. Factor analysis was conducted to reduce the number of factors and Kaiser Mayer Olkin and Barlett’s test of Sphericity were tested and total variance explained, scree plot and rotated component matrix were drawn.
Findings: The findings showed that majority of the respondents were in agreement that it is easy to deposit and withdraw cash, transfer funds, apply loan and check the balance using mobile banking. The hypothesis (H02) findings showed that mobile banking had a significant effect on performance of MFBs. The summary model showed that the R was 0.280 and R square of 0.078. This implied that mobile banking predicted 7.8% of the performance of MFBs. The ANOVA results showed that F value was 4.940 and a p value of 0.030 which indicates that it was statistically significant. After the T test mobile banking beta coefficient was the regression model was generated Y = 2.841+ 0.271MBA.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that MFBs should partner with telecommunication services providers to develop products and services which are customer oriented and easy to use. They should develop strategies on market penetration by creating awareness on the product and services available in the market.
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Huque, KS, and N. Huda. "Agriculture census based dynamics of changes in livestock farming of Bangladesh-A review." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 45, no. 1 (April 24, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v45i1.27481.
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The present work was undertaken to determine the dynamics of changes taken place in farm animal production system of Bangladesh transmuting gradually on a cusp of increasing feed and food competition and gaining competitive advantages in domestic production of milk, meat and eggs. The data available from livestock population of the Agricultural Census of 1960 and of 1977, Agricultural and Livestock Census of 1983-84, the census of agriculture 2008 and the livestock and poultry survey of 2009 were used to figure out quantitative changes and extrapolate inherent causes of them. During the period of 1960 to 2009 human population increased at a faster pace (55.2 million to 144.0 million) than livestock population (10.5 to 17.0 livestock units). The later may be explained by a reduction of per capita availability of bovine animals (0.38 in 1960 to 0.18 in 2009) while the same for small ruminants remained similar (0.12 to 0.12, respectively), and that of poultry increased from 0.65 to 1.07, respectively. However, over the decade dairy farming, cattle fattening and commercial poultry supported increased production of livestock products. The ratio of total cows to adult male cattle of 0.56 in 1960 increased to 0.88 in 1977 reflecting farmers` interest on dairying, and the trend was being continued till 2009. Farm animal population at medium and large farms decreased over the period significantly (P<0.01) but, it increased at Non-farm and small farm levels and the difference was significant (P<0.01) in different areas of the country. Compared to the livestock unit of 1984 the extent of its increase at Non-farm and small farm level was 228.0% and 82.0%, respectively, and the extent of decrease at medium and large farm level was 24.9% and 49.9%, respectively. Fragmentation of land reduced medium and large farm numbers resulting in an increase of non-farm and small farm households over the time, and keeping farm animals by the latter gradually increased the share of livestock by land poor peoples. The trends being continued over the decades may impact livestock productions further. This requires data generation through regular agricultural census emphasizing socioeconomic and geographical changes in livestock productions more for identification and quantification of factors dictate ongoing transformation process and driving strategic policy implications to achieve sustainable livestock production integrating measures for climate changes.Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2016. 45 (1): 1-6
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Agüero Díez, María Teresa, and Enrique Giménez López. "El Consejo de Castilla y la cuestión de la deuda censal en los territorios de la antigua Corona de Aragón. Su evolución en el Reino de Valencia (1705-1770)." Revista de Historia Moderna, no. 42 (July 8, 2024): 351–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/rhm.26054.
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El 18 de febrero de 1705 se redujo en Castilla la tasa de interés de los censos, que pasaron de pagar el 5 % al 3 %, a pesar de la solicitud del Consejo de Castilla al rey para que la medida quedara en suspenso por el daño que podía causar a los acreedores. La rebaja no afectó a los territorios de la Corona de Aragón y, pese a la unificación que supusieron los decretos de Nueva Planta, la tasa no fue modificada. En este artículo se analiza la posición del Consejo de Castilla y las Audiencias de Valencia, Cataluña y Aragón ante la cuestión de la deuda y su interés, que ahogaba a las haciendas municipales, así como las concordias establecidas entre poblaciones endeudadas y sus acreedores para afrontar el volumen gigantesco de la deuda. En esta ralentización respecto a la toma de decisiones son muchas las variables a observar, entre ellas, el nombramiento del intendente Mergelina en 1718, cuyas intervenciones también alteran los movimientos en torno a la deuda, y los debates alrededor de los dictámenes emitidos por los fiscales del Consejo Real de Castilla Alonso Rico de Villarroel y Pedro Juan de Alfaro, defendiendo posiciones muy opuestas, todo ello en un entorno aún muy conflictivo en territorio de la Corona de Aragón. También se tratan las situaciones excepcionales que se vivieron en Valencia y cómo el Consejo de Castilla las valoró antes y después de julio de 1750, cuando Fernando VI equiparó al de Castilla el interés censal de todos los territorios de la corona aragonesa.
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Rybas, Ya A., R. A. Bustamante, E. G. Kravtsov, A. N. Tchernitchin, and M. V. Dalin. "Effect of Basal Hormone Profile on the Formation of the Vaginal Bacterial Cenosis in Women." Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 153, no. 3 (July 2012): 354–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-012-1714-8.
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Astafyev, Evgeny. "“Poselitel” Yakov Zhidkov and His Malorussian Slobodas: An Event from the History of Governmental Colonization of the Lower Volga Region in the 1720s." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (May 2024): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.2.5.
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Introduction. The article is a special study of the history of the Malorussian settlements founded by Yakov Zhidkov. After the completion of the Tsaritsyn line, Peter the Great allowed him to settle the lands between the Volga and Ilovlya rivers with Malorussians (Cherkasy). Methods and materials. This topic was mainly touched upon in the works of Saratov and Volgograd historians and local historians. The author of the article introduces into scientific circulation the office materials of the Census Offices of the First Audit, the Supreme Privy Council, the Governing Senate and the Astrakhan Provincial Chancellery. Analysis. It has been established that the Malorussian settlements inhabited by Zhidkov in 1722, contrary to all regulations, very quickly began to be replenished by runaway Velikоrussian peasants, which caused discontent among the landlords. As a result, Peter the Great’s successors were forced to abandon this practice. In the end of 1728 – beginning of 1729, all the settlements were destroyed, the fugitive Velikоrussian peasants were returned to their owners, and Malorussian were sent home. Results. The government colonization of the lands beyond the Tsaritsyn line by resettling the Malorussians there quickly turned into a popular colonization, which the St. Petersburg authorities had to stop. In the same year, outposts of the Cossacks of the Malorussian Sloboda regiments were temporarily placed to protect empty territories along the Volga. A few years later, the territories between the Volga and Ilovlya were settled by Cossacks transferred by the government from the Don and their families, who formed a new Volga Cossack army. The duties of the voist included the capture of robbers, fugitive peasants and soldiers, as well as countering the “thievish” raids of nomads.
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Aquino, Rolando, Luis López, Johannes Dignum, Silvia Díaz, and Rodrigo Falcón. "Diversidad y abundancia de primates en bosques de baja y alta perturbación humana de Los Chilchos, Amazonas, Perú." Revista peruana de Biología 25, no. 4 (December 7, 2018): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v25i4.15532.
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En los bosques montanos de Los Chilchos habitan cinco especies de primates, cuya situación actual, tamaño de grupo y abundancia son desconocidos, información que es indispensable para el manejo y la formulación e implementación de medidas de conservación. Afín de obtener información sobre los aspectos mencionados, fueron conducidos censos por transecto lineal entre junio y julio del 2017 en bosques de baja y alta perturbación antrópica. Como resultado de los censos fueron registrados 63 grupos pertenecientes a 5 especies. De ellos, 50 grupos correspondieron a los bosques de baja perturbación, siendo Aotus miconax y Ateles belzebuth los más observados con 21 y 17 grupos, respectivamente. Grupos más grandes se observaron en Cebus yuracus (promedio 17.0±5.0 individuos) y A. belzebuth (promedio 14.5±7.2 individuos) y más pequeños en A. miconax (promedio 2.6±0.7 individuos). Con excepción de Lagothrix flavicauda, la abundancia relativa y densidad poblacional fueron más altas en bosques de baja perturbación, demostrando así el buen estado de conservación, lo que no ocurre en bosques de alta perturbación. Entre los primates, la densidad más alta fue para A. miconax con 26.23 indiv./km2 y más baja para Alouatta seniculus con 3.0 indiv./km2. Lagothrix flavicauda fue registrada únicamente en bosque de alta perturbación, cuya abundancia relativa fue estimada en 0.1 grupos/ 10 km.
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Oktaviani, Izmi Anisa, Indra Jaya, and Rohman Willian. "Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Sumber Hijau Permai (SHP) Jambi." Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen 8, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jdm.v8i3.16871.
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This study aims to obtain an overview of employees' compensation and job satisfaction at the PT. Sumber Hijau Permai (SHP) Jambi. Furthermore, to explain the effect of payment on employee job satisfaction. The study population was employees at the PT. Sumber Hijau Permai (SHP) Jambi totaling 87 people. The sampling method uses the census method, meaning that all present population was sampled. Based on the research objectives, the type of research is explanatory research (explanatory research) done to explain the causal relationship between research variables through hypothesis testing. The hypothesis is tested using a simple linear regression equation using SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Descriptive results of this study indicate that the compensation received by employees is categorized as entirely reasonable and employee satisfaction in the work. Employees feel pretty satisfied in his job. Furthermore, the magnitude role or contribution of variable compensation can explain the variable job satisfaction of employees is 56,2%. At the same time, the remaining 43,8% is influenced by other factors which are not disclosed in this study.
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Smajić, Ramiza. "Iseljavanje kršćana iz Bosanskog ejaleta (1683-1718)." Historijski pogledi 5, no. 8 (November 15, 2022): 17–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2022.5.8.17.
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The end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century was marked by radical changes on the demographic map of the Bosnian Eyalet as a serhat of the Ottoman state. In addition to mass migrations of the Muslim population from the lost Ottoman territories towards the interior of the Bosnian Eyalet, there were also continuous movements of the Christian population in the opposite direction. The paper follows the movements of some groups of Christians, mainly those who respond to the bishop's call to settle the desolate areas around Pécs, Szeged, Baja and the surrounding area, but also the migration of other non-Muslim populations towards the Venetian territory, as well as migrations to the „Imperial lands“ due to various political, economic and other factors. While the Venetian government encouraged, with money and investiture, the people to bring families to Dalmatia, and the Austrian government received petitions from the priests of Bosnian monasteries about the difficult situation of Catholics, the Ottoman government throughout that time undertook activities to stop defections, therefore, the paper describes some of the procedures and the situations themselves. Some authors exaggerate when they say that, for example, between 100 and 200 thousand Catholics left Bosnia. The paper shows that according to some reports, 74 thousand Catholics lived in Bosnia before 1683, and 25 thousand half a century later. This is an acceptable number of emigrant Catholics compared to the exaggerations of some chroniclers. An important part of the work is the knowledge obtained from sources, who actually are the non-Muslims that go across the border from the interior and from the borders of the Bosnian Eyalet. Ottoman sources usually refer to both Catholics and Orthodox by the name „kefere“ (a collective noun denoting the non-Muslim population in general). For the Ottoman administration, the most important thing is that it is a category of non-Muslims in order to tax them according to that category. Due to such a situation, it is difficult to give a definitive number of Catholics or Orthodox in a certain period according to Ottoman sources. In the paper, we provide a limited analysis of the case according to some unpublished sources, so it can be seen how many Christians, heads of the household, remained in a certain area. Often, however, it is not possible to know whether they are Orthodox or Catholics, because there are no priests among them. Names are often a problem, too, because patronymics are rare, and names can be tied to a nomenclature common to both Catholicism and Orthodoxy. From the episcopal and friar reports, it can be seen that in that period, the conversion of Muslims also took place, so among the migrants to the north, for example, there were thousands of new Christians. The cities of Požega, Osijek and Brod also lost their Muslim population and hundreds of Catholics from Sarajevo, Kreševo, Modriča and Vrhbosna are coming to them. Registry books record their origin, especially in the first years of the 18th century. The Orthodox and Catholic population from the Herzegovina Sandžak settles mainly in the Boka Kotorska area. An extensive cadastral census from 1701 shows that among the people there are many who come from places that are not affected by war activities. The Orthodox population from Backa and Baranja goes to Slavonia and Srijem, but also to Ottoman territory. On the territory of the Republic of Dubrovnik, war refugees from the Bosnian ejalet are most often Vlachs, especially during the periods of the Moravian War (1684-1699) and the Venetian-Ottoman War (1714-1718). The Ottoman authorities demanded that these people be delivered to them, and the Dubrovnik authorities formally agreed, but they often helped the people to stay there or to go further by sea.
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Rifanti, Riza Indah, and Jajuk Herawati. "Persepsi Komitmen Manajemen Sebagai Prediktor : Komitmen Afektif Dan Prestasi Kerja Sebagai Konsekuensi." JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan) 5, no. 1 (June 19, 2021): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v5i1.3209.
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This study aims to examine the variables of management commitment, affective commitment and work performance with affective commitment as a mediating variable. This study took a sample from on of company which is located in Yogyakarta. The sampling of this research using nonprobability sampling method with sampling twchnique namely saturated sampling or census. The sample data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with the help of the Google Form Link and them distributed through the employee’s WhatsApp number. This research data processing using multiple linier regression analysis technique then assisted by the program SPSS Fot Windows Version 17.0. The Results in this study are: there is a positive influence from the variabel Management Commitment to Affective Commitment; there is a positive influence from the Affective Commitment on the Job Performance variable; there is a positive influence from the Management Commitment variable on the Job Performance variable; and there is an insignificant (negative) result of the perception of Management Commitment variable on Job performance as a consequence throughh the Affective Commitment variable as the mediating variable. Suggestions fot further research can choose other mediating variables to determine the extent to which work performance can be affected
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Miller, Eleanor F., Andrea Manica, and William Amos. "Global demographic history of human populations inferred from whole mitochondrial genomes." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 8 (August 2018): 180543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180543.
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The Neolithic transition has led to marked increases in census population sizes across the world, as recorded by a rich archaeological record. However, previous attempts to detect such changes using genetic markers, especially mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), have mostly been unsuccessful. We use complete mtDNA genomes from over 1700 individuals, from the 1000 Genomes Project Phase 3, to explore changes in populations sizes in five populations for each of four major geographical regions, using a sophisticated coalescent-based Bayesian method (extended Bayesian skyline plots) and mutation rates calibrated with ancient DNA. Despite the power and sophistication of our analysis, we fail to find size changes that correspond to the Neolithic transitions of the study populations. However, we do detect a number of size changes, which tend to be replicated in most populations within each region. These changes are mostly much older than the Neolithic transition and could reflect either population expansion or changes in population structure. Given the amount of migration and population mixing that occurred after these ancient signals were generated, we caution that modern populations will often carry ghost signals of demographic events that occurred far away from their current location.
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Karlowsky, James A., Laurie J. Kelly, Clyde Thornsberry, Mark E. Jones, and Daniel F. Sahm. "Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance among Urinary Tract Infection Isolates of Escherichia coli from Female Outpatients in the United States." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 8 (August 2002): 2540–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.8.2540-2545.2002.
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ABSTRACT The Infectious Diseases Society of America advocates trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT) as initial therapy for females with acute uncomplicated bacterial cystitis in settings where the prevalence of SXT resistance does not exceed 10 to 20%. To determine trends in the activities of SXT, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and nitrofurantoin among urine isolates of Escherichia coli from female outpatients, susceptibility testing data from The Surveillance Network (TSN) Database-USA (n = 286,187) from 1995 to 2001 were analyzed. Resistance rates among E. coli isolates to ampicillin (range, 36.0 to 37.4% per year), SXT (range, 14.8 to 17.0%), ciprofloxacin (range, 0.7 to 2.5%), and nitrofurantoin (range, 0.4 to 0.8%) varied only slightly over this 7-year period. Ciprofloxacin was the only agent studied that demonstrated a consistent stepwise increase in resistance from 1995 (0.7%) to 2001 (2.5%). In 2001, SXT resistance among E. coli isolates was >10% in all nine U.S. Bureau of the Census regions. At institutions testing ≥100 urinary isolates of E. coli (n = 126) in 2001, ampicillin (range, 27.3 to 98.8%) and SXT (range, 7.5 to 47.1%) resistance rates varied widely while ciprofloxacin (range, 0 to 12.9%) and nitrofurantoin (range, 0 to 2.8%) resistance rates were more consistent. In 2001, the most frequent coresistant phenotypes were resistance to ampicillin and SXT (12.0% of all isolates; 82.3% of coresistant isolates) and resistance to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and SXT (1.4% of all isolates; 9.9% of coresistant isolates). Coresistance less frequently included resistance to nitrofurantoin (3.5% of coresistant isolates) than resistance to ciprofloxacin (15.8%), SXT (95.7%), and ampicillin (98.1%). In conclusion, among urinary isolates of E. coli from female outpatients in the United States, national resistance rates to SXT were relatively consistent (14.8 to 17.0%) from 1995 to 2001 but demonstrated considerable regional and institutional variation in 2001. Therapies other than SXT may need to be considered in some locations.
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Saeed, Dr Abdul RazzaqAhmed. "Slums Change the Morphological Features of the Iraqi City "Mahmudiya, as a Model City"." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 220, no. 2 (November 8, 2018): 25–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v220i2.484.
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The research aims to shed light on one of the phenomena that have spread in the cities of Iraq, represented by the cities and the revival of the slum, which was built in irregular beating regulations and laws pertaining to zoning and land use within the Iraqi city of urban space, which led to distortion and change the features of morphological Iraqi city and in particular the city of Mahmudiya model for this emergency demographic phenomenon, as it has been the study of three residential neighborhoods random inside the urban center of the city through a field survey and the impact of that change on the morphological features of the city. The town of Mahmoudiya, one of the haunted Baghdad province to the south of the capital Baghdad, about 29 km towards the city of Hilla, an area within the municipal boundaries of more than 17 km 2 is equivalent to 1700 hectares, and accounted for 6.9% of the total elimination of space adult total 1452 km 2 which is equivalent to 145 200 hectares. The city experienced a population increase for large period between 2000-2014 amounted to more than 15,000 people, with an estimated population of the city - the center - for the year 2000 by about 78 625 people compared with the last census of the city was in 1997, as it appeared that the population of the city - the center arrived 64 817 people, an annual growth rate of the population was estimated at 3.2%, while the population reached according to the latest census of the city to more than 100,000 people as a result of increased population and natural in the number of births and low mortality rate and population migration from the surrounding countryside or nearby cities. The number of slums in the city center and its outskirts eight slums map within the residential use of the center town of Mahmudiyah, has been the study of three residential neighborhoods and is a model Random Alnor- neighborhood Almertdy- neighborhoods Abu wax .
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Supryanita, Rina, and Mela Munizar. "PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI DINAS PERDAGANGAN, KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT." Jurnal BONANZA: Manajemen dan Bisnis 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 110–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47896/mb.v1i2.280.
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This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research using descriptive methods. Data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques with library research and questionnaires. The population in this study were all employees of the Department of Commerce, Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises in Lima Puluh Regency, West Sumatra Province, amounting to 66 people. And the sample is all the population of 66 people or better known as the census. The data analysis method used is the instrument test which is divided into validity and reliability test, descriptive variable analysis (TCR), classic assumption test that is normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 17.0 program. The results obtained are motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Department of Commerce, Cooperatives, and Small and Medium Enterprises in Lima Puluh Regency, West Sumatra Province. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan dan penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berjumlah 66 0rang. Dan yang dijadikan sampel adalah semua populasi berjumlah 66 orang atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah sensus. Adapun metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen yang terbagi menjadi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif variabel (TCR), uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 17.0. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah motivasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
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Idris, Batara Ariansyah Indra, Azis Azis, and Yobert Kornelius. "PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, TRANSAKSIONAL, KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP OCB KARYAWAN PT.KONSTRINDO PUTERA PERKASA." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Universitas Tadulako (JIMUT) 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2016): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/jimut.v2i1.38.
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This study aims to find out Transformational Leadership Style, Transactional Leadership Style and Job Satisfaction have influence, either simultaneously or partially, to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Employee PT.Konstrindo Putera Perkasa. The sample in this study using all the population with the method used is saturated or census sampling. Data collection was done by using questionnaires, interviews, and through observation (observation). This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Method with the help of computer program SPSS For Windows Release 17.0.The result of hypothesis analysis and testing can be concluded that: (1) based on results obtained by Sig.F 0.000 <0,05, which can be interpreted that the variables of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and job satisfaction simultaneously affect the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variable. (2) based on the regression test results, the variables of transformational leadership style have significance level t sig. (0,000) <α (0,05), transactional leadership style variable has significance level t sig. (0.019) <α (0,05) and job satisfaction variable have significance level t sig. (0,05) <α (0,05), so that variable of transformational leadership style, transactional leadership style and satisfaction of work partially influence to organizational citizenship Behavior (OCB) variable (3) based on result of regression test obtained variable which influenced most dominant is transformational leadership style has the highest Beta value is 0.708. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional ,Gaya Kepemimpinan Transaksional dan Kepuasan Kerja mempunyai pengaruh, baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial, terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan PT.Konstrindo Putera Perkasa, Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh atau sensus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan melalui pengamatan (observasi). Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS For Windows Release 17.0. Hasil analisis Uji F disimpulkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan kepuasan kerja secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sedangkan Uji T disimpulkan variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, gaya kepemimpinan transaksional dan kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadapvariabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB).
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Iyer, Hari S., Benjamin V. Stone, Charlotte Roscoe, Mei-Chin Hsieh, Antoinette M. Stroup, Charles L. Wiggins, Fredrick R. Schumacher, Scarlett L. Gomez, Timothy R. Rebbeck, and Quoc-Dien Trinh. "Access to Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing and Mortality Among Men With Prostate Cancer." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 6 (June 4, 2024): e2414582. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.14582.
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ImportanceProstate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for prostate cancer is controversial but may be associated with benefit for certain high-risk groups.ObjectivesTo evaluate associations of county-level PSA screening prevalence with prostate cancer outcomes, as well as variation by sociodemographic and clinical factors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from cancer registries based in 8 US states on Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White men aged 40 to 99 years who received a diagnosis of prostate cancer between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2015. Participants were followed up until death or censored after 10 years or December 31, 2018, whichever end point came first. Data were analyzed between September 2023 and January 2024.ExposureCounty-level PSA screening prevalence was estimated using the Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System survey data from 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012 and weighted by population characteristics.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMultivariable logistic, Cox proportional hazards regression, and competing risks models were fit to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) for associations of county-level PSA screening prevalence at diagnosis with advanced stage (regional or distant), as well as all-cause and prostate cancer–specific survival.ResultsOf 814 987 men with prostate cancer, the mean (SD) age was 67.3 (9.8) years, 7.8% were Hispanic, 12.2% were non-Hispanic Black, and 80.0% were non-Hispanic White; 17.0% had advanced disease. There were 247 570 deaths over 5 716 703 person-years of follow-up. Men in the highest compared with lowest quintile of county-level PSA screening prevalence at diagnosis had lower odds of advanced vs localized stage (AOR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.85-0.88), lower all-cause mortality (AHR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.85-0.87), and lower prostate cancer–specific mortality (AHR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.81-0.85). Inverse associations between PSA screening prevalence and advanced cancer were strongest among men of Hispanic ethnicity vs other ethnicities (AOR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.78-0.87), older vs younger men (aged ≥70 years: AOR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.75-0.79), and those in the Northeast vs other US Census regions (AOR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.79-0.84). Inverse associations with all-cause mortality were strongest among men of Hispanic ethnicity vs other ethnicities (AHR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.78-0.85), younger vs older men (AHR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.77-0.85), those with advanced vs localized disease (AHR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.78-0.82), and those in the West vs other US Census regions (AHR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.87-0.90).Conclusions and RelevanceThis population-based cohort study of men with prostate cancer suggests that higher county-level prevalence of PSA screening was associated with lower odds of advanced disease, all-cause mortality, and prostate cancer–specific mortality. Associations varied by age, race and ethnicity, and US Census region.
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Manakov, A. G. "Transformation of the ethnic space of Russia in the XVIII—XIX centuries: the historical-geographical analysis." Известия Русского географического общества 151, no. 1 (February 26, 2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-6071151117-28.
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The article presents the results of a statistical-cartographic analysis of changes in the territorial structure of the ethnic space of Russia (within modern borders) at the level of the country's macroregions from the beginning of the XVIII century to the end of the XIX century (first census of 1897), divided into four periods — from 1719 to 1762 years, from 1762 to 1795 years, from 1795 to 1850 years, from 1850 to 1897 years. There are four components of the territorial structure in the ethnic space of Russia: the Russian ethnic core, the contact zone of the Russian megacore, the internal and external periphery. The proportion of the Russian population and the ethnic mosaic index are used as quantitative criteria for identifying these components of the territorial structure of the ethnic space of Russia. The research revealed that during the entire period of the study, there was a constant reallocation of the Russian population from the Russian ethnic core into macroregions, forming other components of the ethnic space of the country. In the second half of the XIX century macroregions that belongs to the contact zone of the Russian megacore and partially to the inner periphery began to perform the same function, jointly participating in the Russian colonization of the external periphery (outskirts of the Russian Empire).
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Fleming, Michael, James S. McLay, David Clark, Albert King, Daniel F. Mackay, and Jill P. Pell. "Health, educational and employment outcomes among children treated for a skin disorder: Scotland-wide retrospective record linkage cohort study of 766,244 children." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 11, 2020): e0243383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243383.
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Background To compare health, educational and employment outcomes of schoolchildren receiving medication for a skin disorder with peers. Methods This retrospective population cohort study linked eight Scotland-wide databases, covering dispensed prescriptions, hospital admissions, maternity records, death certificates, annual pupil census, school examinations, school absences/exclusions and unemployment to investigate educational (absence, exclusion, special educational need, academic attainment), employment, and health (admissions and mortality) outcomes of 766,244 children attending local authority run primary, secondary and special schools in Scotland between 2009 and 2013. Results After adjusting for sociodemographic and maternity confounders the 130,087 (17.0%) children treated for a skin disorder had increased hospitalisation, particularly within one year of commencing treatment (IRR 1.38, 95% CI 1.35–1.41, p<0.001) and mortality (HR 1.50, 95% CI 1.18–1.90, p<0.001). They had greater special educational need (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.17–1.21, p<0.001) and more frequent absences from school (IRR 1.07, 95% CI 1.06–1.08, p<0.001) but did not exhibit poorer exam attainment or increased post-school unemployment. The associations remained after further adjustment for comorbid chronic conditions. Conclusions Despite increased hospitalisation, school absenteeism, and special educational need, children treated for a skin disorder did not have poorer exam attainment or employment outcomes. Whilst findings relating to educational and employment outcomes are reassuring, the association with increased risk of mortality is alarming and merits further investigation.
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Chugreev, M. K., N. A. Morgunov, G. I. Blokhin, and I. S. Tkacheva. "RESOURCES OF THE HARE-RUSAK (LEPUS EUROPAEUS PALL.) IN THE RYAZAN AND TULA REGIONS." Scientific Life 15, no. 12 (2020): 1714–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2020-15-12-1714-1725.
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The brown hare has always been a favorite traditional hunting species in Russia. One of the main tasks of ecology is the study of populations. The most important quantitative parameter of a biological community is the change in the number of its individuals. On the basis of the official data of animal counts, we have established some characteristics that provide information on the state of the resources of the European hare on the territory of the Ryazan and Tula regions. The aim of this work was to carry out a population analysis of the resources of the brown hare in Ryazan and Tula regions on the basis of official long-term data. Long-term official data allowed us to determine some population characteristics that provide information on the state of the resources of the traditional hunting species of the brown hare under the conditions of a powerful prey pressure and other anthropogenic factors in the hunting grounds of the Ryazan and Tula regions. The population analysis included the study of static (the number and density of the population of hares, the volume of prey, as well as the long-term average value of the number) and dynamic (the dynamics of the number and volume of prey, the absolute and relative rate of change in the population size) indicators. Primary data on the population of the brown hare were collected using the winter route census methodology. The population density of hares was determined on the total territory of the hunting grounds of the corresponding constituent entity of the federation. Based on the data obtained, it was revealed that during the study period in the Ryazan region, the number decreased by 1308 individuals (by 24.7%). In the Tula region, the number of European hares during the period under study, on the contrary, increased by 1444 individuals (by 20.2%).
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Riseley, C. J., K. Rajpurohit, F. Loi, A. Botteon, R. Timmerman, N. Biava, A. Bonafede, et al. "A MeerKAT-meets-LOFAR study of MS 1455.0 + 2232: a 590 kiloparsec ‘mini’-halo in a sloshing cool-core cluster." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 512, no. 3 (March 11, 2022): 4210–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac672.
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ABSTRACT Radio mini-haloes are poorly understood, moderately extended diffuse radio sources that trace the presence of magnetic fields and relativistic electrons on scales of hundreds of kiloparsecs, predominantly in relaxed clusters. With relatively few confirmed detections to-date, many questions remain unanswered. This paper presents new radio observations of the galaxy cluster MS 1455.0+2232 performed with MeerKAT (covering the frequency range 872−1712 MHz) and LOFAR (covering 120−168 MHz), the first results from a homogeneously selected mini-halo census. We find that this mini-halo extends for ∼590 kpc at 1283 MHz, significantly larger than previously believed, and has a flatter spectral index (α = −0.97 ± 0.05) than typically expected. Our X-ray analysis clearly reveals a large-scale (254 kpc) sloshing spiral in the intracluster medium. We perform a point-to-point analysis, finding a tight single correlation between radio and X-ray surface brightness with a super-linear slope of $b_{\rm 1283\, MHz} = 1.16^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$ and $b_{\rm 145\, MHz} = 1.15^{+0.09}_{-0.08}$; this indicates a strong link between the thermal and non-thermal components of the intracluster medium. Conversely, in the spectral index/X-ray surface brightness plane, we find that regions inside and outside the sloshing spiral follow different correlations. We find compelling evidence for multiple sub-components in this mini-halo for the first time. While both the turbulent (re-)acceleration and hadronic scenarios are able to explain some observed properties of the mini-halo in MS 1455.0+2232, neither scenario is able to account for all the evidence presented by our analysis.
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N. Fodor, János, and Éva F. Láncz. "A Történeti magyar családnévatlasz előmunkálatairól." Névtani Értesítő 33 (December 30, 2011): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29178/nevtert.2011.15.
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In synchronic and diachronic surveys of family names, digital atlases have recently become extremely important tools, as they can provide information on the spatial distribution, localization, and dialect differences of names and name variants. European onomastics has already produced some very impressive works in the field, and Hungarian onomastics should also join the trend. In Hungary, the current synchronic surveys on family names face several questions to which adequate answers can only be gained from investigations into historical changes. The first steps to build the database of the Hungarian historical personal names have already been taken. The present database contains the 166,000 names of the first national census in 1715. The name corpus provides an opportunity for several linguistic, onomastic and interdisciplinary enquiries, some of which are described in the paper: 1) Lexical cartograms are used to examine the regionality of the names in order to reveal extralinguistic factors (migration, economic and social relations, etc.), adopting an interdisciplinary approach. 2) Personal names as elements of the language display dialectal, phonetic, morphological and lexical features; thus, their analysis provides us with valuable insights into historical dialectology. 3) Identifying the name-etymons helps us to find out the distribution of the linguistic origin of the relevant name stock, which might serve as an indirect source of historical demographic research to reconstruct contemporary ethnic conditions. 4) In name systemic investigation, the mapping and analysis of the regionality of certain family-name types are carried out. Morphological enquiries are aimed at discovering the geographical characteristics of certain formants (derivative suffixes) and variants.
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Mankova, Irina L. "The Remezovs’ «Sluzhebnaya Chertezhnaya Kniga» as a Source for Studying the Cultural Landscape of the Urals Settlements (Late 17th — Early 18th Centuries)." Historical Geography Journal 1, no. 3 (2022): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.58529/2782-6511-2022-1-3-110-121.
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«Sluzhebnaya chertezhnaya kniga» is well known to researchers, but not all of its parts have been equally studied. The article is devoted to the analysis of the plans of 15 settlements of the Tobolsk uezd, placed in this unique source under the heading «These are examples of the described settlements». Assessing the artistic performance of the drawings, the author comes to the conclusion that they were not made by S. U. Remezov. It is suggested that they are based on the materials of descriptions of the buildings, the areas for trade, the bridges and ferries, compiled by the 1703 decree. The author considers the information potential of the plans for the reconstruction of the layout of the 17th century Ural settlements, as well as the spatial strategies of their inhabitants. The drawings correlate with the budget list of 1701/1702 and the 1683 census book of the Tobolsk uezd, which confirm the accuracy of the information of the plans. A comparative analysis of the placement on the plans of such objects of the cultural landscape as a fortress, administrative buildings, a church, a chapel, grain storages, residential courtyards, roads and bridges is carried out. The generally accepted compositional solutions and situational deviations from them during the development of settlements are revealed. It is concluded that the considered plans not only visualize the available information about the structure of Russian settlements in the Urals in the 17th – early 18th centuries, but also complement it. In particular, this applies to the placement of the churches and the chapels.
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Tian, Fuyou, Bingfang Wu, Hongwei Zeng, Xin Zhang, and Jiaming Xu. "Efficient Identification of Corn Cultivation Area with Multitemporal Synthetic Aperture Radar and Optical Images in the Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform." Remote Sensing 11, no. 6 (March 14, 2019): 629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11060629.
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The distribution of corn cultivation areas is crucial for ensuring food security, eradicating hunger, adjusting crop structures, and managing water resources. The emergence of high-resolution images, such as Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2, enables the identification of corn at the field scale, and these images can be applied on a large scale with the support of cloud computing technology. Hebei Province is the major production area of corn in China, and faces serious groundwater overexploitation due to irrigation. Corn was mapped using multitemporal synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical images in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform. A total of 1712 scenes of Sentinel-2 data and 206 scenes of Sentinel-1 data acquired from June to October 2017 were processed to composite image metrics as input to a random forest (RF) classifier. To avoid speckle noise in the classification results, the pixel-based classification result was integrated with the object segmentation boundary completed in eCognition software to generate an object-based corn map according to crop intensity. The results indicated that the approach using multitemporal SAR and optical images in the GEE cloud platform is reliable for corn mapping. The corn map had a high F1-Score of 90.08% and overall accuracy of 89.89% according to the test dataset, which was not involved in model training. The corn area estimated from optical and SAR images was well correlated with the census data, with an R2 = 0.91 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 470.90 km2. The results of the corn map are expected to provide detailed information for optimizing crop structure and water management, which are critical issues in this region.