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Journal articles on the topic 'Cenosphere composites'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ahamed, A., and T. Prashanth. "Mechanical Property Evaluation Aluminium 6061 Nickel Coated Cenosphere Composites." Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering 22, no. 4 (September 2, 2020): 1381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mme-2018-0108.

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AbstractIn recent years, among all the aluminium alloys, Al6061 is gaining much popularity as a matrix material to prepare MMCs owing to its excellent mechanical properties and good corrosion resistance. Fly ash cenospheres are primarily a by-product in power generation plants. Research is in progress to effectively use this byproduct to produce new usable and profitable materials as they pose major disposal and environmental problems. In the light of the above, the present investigation is aimed at development of metal coated cenosphere reinforced Al6061 composites and to characterize their mechanical properties. Al6061 nickel coated composites have been prepared by liquid metallurgy route by varying percentage of nickel coated cenospheres between 2–10% by weight in steps of 2%. Density, hardness and tensile behaviour of the composites is carried out. It is observed that there is an increase in the values of hardness, density of the composite with an increasing percentage of the nickel coated cenosphere reinforcements. There is also a notable increase in the tensile strength as well as reduction in ductility of the prepared composite. Fractographs to indicate the behaviour of the composites have also been depicted in the paper.
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2

Chen, Wenhua, and Zhiyi Huang. "Experimental Study of the Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Lightweight Toughness Cement-Based Composites." Materials 12, no. 23 (November 25, 2019): 3891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233891.

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The effects of cenospheres, an industrial waste residue, on the compressive strength, flexural strength, toughness, ductility, chemical component, microstructures, and micromechanics of lightweight toughness cement-based composites (LTCCs) by comprehensive experimental tests are explored in this paper. The results indicate that an increase in the amount of cenospheres leads to a decrease in the compressive and flexural strength of LTCCs. However, the specific strength of LTCCs increases with increasing cenosphere content. LTCCs containing 20% cenospheres and 1% fiber volume have the best toughness and ductility. Significant strain hardening occurs during the four-point bending and uniaxial tensile process. Furthermore, the incorporation of cenospheres promotes the hydration reaction of LTCCs due to its high pozzolanic activity. The LTCC cement paste has a low bonding strength to the fiber, which helps the fiber to be pulled out to produce greater bending deformation and tensile strain. The elastic modulus and hardness of the LTCC cement paste decrease linearly with increasing cenosphere content, which also causes the LTCC microstructure to become loose and more ettringite to generate. The weak interfacial transition zone between the cenospheres and the cement matrix is the important reason for the decreasing compressive strength of the LTCC. In conclusion, LTCC incorporating cenospheres is suitable for long-span steel deck pavements due to its light weight and excellent toughness. The successful application of cenospheres in engineering construction can save natural resources and contribute to sustainable development.
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3

Raj, Mahendrasinh, Sagar Joshi, Ravikumar Savaliya, and Lata Raj. "Studies on the effects of cenosphere on polypropylene matrix using silane coupling agent." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 31, no. 11 (January 21, 2018): 1510–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705717738301.

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Present research concentrates on the effects of a silane coupling agent on the properties and dispersibility of the polypropylene (PP)-cenosphere composite system. Improving the interfacial interaction between the hydrophobic PP matrix and cenosphere particles is important to get a good combination of properties. 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane and glycidyl methacrylate–grafted polypropylene (PP-g-GMA) were used as a coupling agent and compatibilizer, respectively. The surface characteristics of untreated and treated cenosphere and PP-g-GMA were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The silane treated and untreated cenosphere particles were incorporated as fillers into PP and PP-g-GMA matrix composites by mixing at different weight ratios. Such cenosphere-filled polymer composites possess attractive mechanical, thermal, morphological, flow, dispersion and chemical resistance properties.
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4

Chen, Yan, Yi Bin Cui, Wen Xin Ma, Chun Wu, Li Yin Chen, Ping Ya, and Jing Li. "New Low Emissivity Coating on Cenospheres by Electroless Plating." Advanced Materials Research 529 (June 2012): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.529.92.

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Low infrared emissivity materials based on cenosphere particles are prepared by chemical electroless Ni-coating process. This metal/inorganic composites were identified by FESEM and XRD, It can be concluded that nickel coatings are formed on the surface of cenospheres by electroless plating.and infrared emissivity properties were discussed.
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5

Saravanan, V., P. R. Thyla, and S. R. Balakrishnan. "The Dry Sliding Wear of Cenosphere -Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite." Advanced Composites Letters 23, no. 3 (May 2014): 096369351402300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369351402300301.

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In today's rapidly developing automobile and aeronautical industries, numerous composites are widely used for various applications. This increases the need for continuous research and development of a number of composites. This research work investigated various volume % of cenosphere reinforced AA6063 composites which were made by stir casting method. These composites were surveilled with the help of chemical analysis and scanning electron microscopy to ensure the distribution and bonding between reinforcement and matrix. The design of experiments (DOE) was used to plan the wear tests and the wear results were obtained. The dry sliding wear behaviour of composites was studied by means of a pin-on-disc wear test machine and the results were compared with pure AA6063. The influences of critical parameters such as applied load, sliding speed were evaluated. Enhanced wear properties were observed with addition of cenospheres in aluminium alloy. Disc brake rotor was cast with optimum amount of cenosphere % using sand moulding.
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6

Hu, Yong Jun, Hai Yan Zhang, Xiao Ling Cheng, Feng Li, and Tian Li Chen. "The Influence of Electroless-Silver Coated Cenosphere Powders on the Electromagnetic Shielding Interference Effectiveness and Mechanical Properties of the Silicone Rubber." Advanced Materials Research 152-153 (October 2010): 1360–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.152-153.1360.

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Silver plating cenosphere powders were developed by electroless plating method. After being mixed with silver plating cenosphere powders and curing agent, silicone rubber composites was obtained. The surface morphology, microstructure and cross-section of Ag-coated cenosphere powders and composites were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The influence of different concentration of Ag-coated cenosphere powders on the conductivity, electromagnetic shielding interference effectiveness and mechanical properties of the silicone rubber was discussed from the point of view of condition of Ag-coated cenosphere powders and silicone rubber. The results showed that the smooth and compact silver coating was deposited on the surface of cenosphere powders. The Ag-coated cenosphere powders possessed good oxidation resistance and enough strength to resist being crushed during the preparation of composites. The adhension between the silver film and cenosphere powders was good. There existed the extreme shielding effectiveness (SE) of silicone rubber composites filled with Ag-coated cenosphere powders. The electrical conductivity no longer plays an important role in enhancing the SE of composites when the SE of composites reaches the extremum. When the content of the Ag-coated cenosphere powders was 180 parts per hundred of rubber (phr), the SE values of composites were typically above 80 dB and close to the extremum across the tested frequency range from 2.6 GHz to 3.95 GHz. And the mechanical properties of composites with 180 phr were not degraded obviously.
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7

Breunig, P., V. Damodaran, K. Shahapurkar, S. Waddar, M. Doddamani, P. Jeyaraj, and P. Prabhakar. "Dynamic impact behavior of syntactic foam core sandwich composites." Journal of Composite Materials 54, no. 4 (November 10, 2019): 535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319885000.

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Sandwich composites and syntactic foams independently have been used in many engineering applications. However, there has been minimal effort towards taking advantage of the weight saving ability of syntactic foams in the cores of sandwich composites, especially with respect to the impact response of structures. To that end, the goal of this study is to investigate the mechanical response and damage mechanisms associated with syntactic foam core sandwich composites subjected to dynamic impact loading. In particular, this study investigates the influence of varying cenosphere volume fraction in syntactic foam core sandwich composites subjected to varying dynamic impact loading and further elucidates the extent and diversity of corresponding damage mechanisms. The syntactic foam cores are first fabricated using epoxy resin as the matrix and cenospheres as the reinforcement with four cenosphere volume fractions of 0% (pure epoxy), 20%, 40%, and 60%. The sandwich composite panels are then manufactured using the vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process with carbon fiber/vinyl ester facesheets. Dynamic impact tests are performed on the sandwich composite specimens at two energy levels of 80 J and 160 J, upon which the data are post-processed to gain a quantitative understanding of the impact response and damage mechanisms incurred by the specimens. A qualitative understanding is obtained through micro-computed tomography scanning of the impacted specimens. In addition, a finite element model is developed to investigate the causes for different damage mechanisms observed in specimens with different volume fractions.
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8

Angadi, S. B., Rashmi Melinamani, V. N. Gaitonde, Mrityunjay Doddamani, and S. R. Karnik. "Experimental Investigations on Drilling Characteristics of Cenosphere Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 766-767 (June 2015): 801–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.766-767.801.

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In the present paper, the experimental investigations on drilling characteristics of cenosphere reinforced epoxy composites with cemented carbide drill have been presented. The drilling aspects such as thrust and hole surface roughness have been performed as function of four process parameters, namely, spindle speed, feed rate, drill diameter and % weight of the filler. Composite specimens were prepared with 20%, 40% and 60% by weight of cenosphere filler in epoxy resin as the matrix. The full factorial design (FFD) has been employed for conducting drilling experiments and the proposed drilling characteristics were analysed using response surface methodology (RSM) based quadratic models. The response surface analysis reveals that the addition of cenosphere as filler in epoxy resin appreciably decreases with the thrust and hole surface roughness for the developed composites.
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9

Yoon, Seyoon, and Inhwan Park. "Micropore Structures in Cenosphere-Containing Cementitious Materials Using Micro-CT." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3892683.

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Cenospheres have been recently applied to increase the volume of uniform micropores in hardened cementitious materials. Therefore, application of micro-CT to cenosphere-containing binders will help better understand the micropores formed by cenospheres in the hardened materials. Accordingly, the present study prepared Portland cement paste, alkali-activated fly ash/silica fume, and alkali-activated fly ash with 60% weight replacement by cenospheres and reconstructed their micropore structures using micro-CT. From the pore structure, individual micropores were extracted and analyzed using the principal moment ratios (I11/I33 and I22/I33). Based on the moment ratios, the representative pore shapes were determined in the different pore-volume ranges. Four-factor pore compliance contribution (4-factor PCC) model was then applied to predict the influences of the micropores on the elastic moduli of the micropore/matrix composites.
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10

Siva Sankari, S., N. Murugan, and S. Sivaraj. "Effect of Filler Materials on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Epoxy Resin." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.206.

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In this present work the influence of Cenosphere filler material in thermal and mechanical properties of Epoxy resin is discussed. For comparative study, pure resin and composites made with different compositions (1, 3 and 5 wt% of Cenosphere) were prepared. The specimens were submitted to thermal analysis (DMA) and mechanical test (Tensile and Flexural) as well. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) revealed an enhancement in the energy dissipation ability of the composite with 1wt%, wt3%, wt5% of Cenosphere and an increase in stiffness relative to the pure matrix phase. It was generally observed that the tensile strength found to increase with the inclusion of Cenosphere as filler material. Maximum value of tensile stress and strain of resin is not sensitively increased by filler material.
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11

Bera, Tanusree, S. K. Acharya, and Goutam Sutradhar. "Characterisation of LM6/cenosphere composites." International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties 14, no. 2 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmmp.2019.099223.

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12

Sutradhar, Goutam, Tanusree Bera, and S. K. Acharya. "Characterisation of LM6/cenosphere composites." International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties 14, no. 2 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmmp.2019.10020467.

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13

Jena, Hemalata, Arun Kumar Pradhan, and Mihir Kumar Pandit. "Effect of Cenosphere Filler on Damping Properties of Bamboo-Epoxy Laminated Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 23, no. 1 (January 2014): 096369351402300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369351402300103.

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This paper deals with evaluation of damping properties of natural fibre composites consisting of bamboo fibre as reinforcement, epoxy as matrix and cenosphere as particulate filler. Hand lay-up technique is used to fabricate the composites with varying number of layers and different weight percentage of cenosphere filler. The prepared specimens are subjected to free vibration test (FVT) to investigate the damping ratio and natural frequency. Damping of the bamboo–epoxy composites is analysed experimentally using cantilever beam test set up by impulse technique. The investigation reveals that the number of layers and cenosphere filler content influences the natural frequency and the damping ratio.
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14

Ming, Yuan, Yu Sirong, Liu Enyang, Li Fanguo, Zhao Yan, Zhang Shanbao, and Li Jingda. "High-temperature damping capacity of fly ash cenosphere/AZ91D Mg alloy composites." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 25, no. 1 (January 26, 2018): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2016-0094.

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AbstractIn this study, fly ash cenospheres were added to semisolid AZ91D Mg alloy to prepare fly ash cenosphere/AZ91D (FAC/AZ91D) composites by means of compo-casting. The high-temperature damping capacity of FAC/AZ91D composites was investigated as compared with AZ91D Mg alloy. The results show that the damping capacities of FAC/AZ91D composites and AZ91D Mg alloy strongly depend on the measuring temperature. The FAC/AZ91D composites show better damping capacity than AZ91D Mg alloy. The 10 wt.% FAC/AZ91D composites exhibit the best damping capacity from room temperature to 125°C, whereas the 2 wt.% FAC/AZ91D composites show the highest damping capacity at 125°C–320°C. The damping mechanism was analyzed by microstructure observation at elevated temperatures. The damping-temperature curves exhibit a damping peak at approximately 150°C, and the activation energy of the damping peak was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation. Furthermore, the peak temperature increases with increasing frequencies. The damping peak is related to the thermal activation relaxation process, and its mechanism is the dislocation-induced damping.
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15

Majumdar, D. Dutta, D. P. Mondal, M. Ghosh, and Amit Roychoudhury. "Wear Behavior of Cenosphere Dispersed Titanium Composite Foam Developed by Powder Metallurgy Route." Materials Science Forum 941 (December 2018): 2047–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.941.2047.

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The present study includes a detailed analysis of titanium based composite foam developed by powder metallurgy route and to understand the role of process parameters and the particle size of the space holder (cenosphere) on the kinetics and mechanism of wear. Cenosphere of varying particle size (<150 μm; 150-212 μm; > 212 μm) were mixed with titanium in a ratio of 1:3, compacted at 100 MPa and sintered at 1000°C and 1200°C for a period of 2,4 & 6 hrs in each temperature. The kinetics of wear and frictional coefficient of sintered composites were evaluated by reciprocating wear testing machine against diamond indenter at applied load of 10 N. The mechanism of wear was studied by a detailed analysis of the post wear microstructure. The composite foam with cenosphere particle size in the range of 150-212 μm showed minimum wear rate. The mechanism of wear was found to be a combination of adhesive and abrasive.
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16

Kaur, Mandip, and LS Jayakumari. "Consequence of cenosphere loading on hygrothermal, thermal, and mechanical properties of epoxy syntactic foams." Journal of Cellular Plastics 55, no. 3 (March 25, 2019): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021955x19837503.

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Epoxy syntactic foams with different compositions of cenosphere were fabricated and characterised. The effect of loading cenosphere in epoxy syntactic foams was analysed. Good thermal stability of cenosphere–epoxy syntactic foams was established from the thermogravimetric analysis results. The completion of cure reaction at ambient temperature conditions was ascertained from differential scanning calorimetry results. Dynamic mechanical analysis revealed 114°C as the glass transition temperatures ( Tg) for neat epoxy sample, which increased to 132°C with 50% loading of cenosphere. Cenosphere-filled epoxy syntactic foams had low density and low water absorption values when compared to the neat epoxy sample. Homogeneous distribution of the cenosphere particles was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy. The compression studies confirmed brittle failure of the syntactic foams. This was also supported by the scanning electron microscopic images. The incorporation of hollow cenosphere particles led to a decrease in the flexural strength. Syntactic foams with 30% loading of cenosphere exhibited best specific modulus and specific strength. The specific strength increased by 24% for T30 sample and specific modulus increased by 36% for T30 samples when compared to the neat epoxy sample. As the need for strong but lightweight thermally stable products is continually increasing, there is a great possibility for the utilisation of these cenosphere–epoxy syntactic foams as lightweight core for sandwich composites.
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17

Anand, R. L., V. N. Gaitonde, and Pavani Mokashi. "Delamination Analysis In Epoxy/Cenosphere Composites Drilling." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 11 (2018): 23499–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.137.

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18

Anand, R. L., V. N. Gaitonde, and Bhagyashree Desai. "Machinability Studies of Cenosphere Reinforced Epoxy Composites." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 11 (2018): 25509–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.357.

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19

Vimalathithan, PK, and CT Vijayakumar. "Characterization of cenosphere-reinforced vinyl ester composites." Journal of Elastomers & Plastics 50, no. 2 (May 11, 2017): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095244317708591.

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20

Katiyar, Neha, and K. Balasubramanian. "Thermal modelling of hybrid composites of nano cenosphere and polycarbonate for a thermal protection system." RSC Adv. 4, no. 88 (2014): 47529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra07973f.

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21

Padhi, Suvendu, Dipika Priyadarsini Jena, and Nimai C. Nayak. "Dielectric behaviour of ethylene vinyl acetate/cenosphere composites." Materials Today: Proceedings 30 (2020): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.693.

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22

Zhang, Qiang, Linchi Zou, Xuan Zhu, Yingfei Lin, and Gaohui Wu. "Interfacial microstructure of cenosphere fly ash/Al composites." Composite Interfaces 21, no. 4 (January 9, 2014): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15685543.2014.878832.

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23

Waddar, Sunil, P. Jeyaraj, and Mrityunjay Doddamani. "Influence of axial compressive loads on buckling and free vibration response of surface-modified fly ash cenosphere/epoxy syntactic foams." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 19 (January 8, 2018): 2621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998317751284.

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This work deals with experimental buckling and free vibration behavior of silane-treated cenosphere/epoxy syntactic foams subjected to axial compression. Critical buckling loads are computed from compressive load–deflection plots deduced using universal testing machine. Further, compressive loads are applied in the fixed intervals until critical loading point on different set of samples having similar filler loadings to estimate natural frequency associated with the first three transverse bending modes. Increasing filler content increases critical buckling load and natural frequency of syntactic foam composites. Increasing axial compressive load reduce structural stiffness of all the samples under investigation. Syntactic foams registered higher stiffness compared to neat epoxy for all the test loads. Similar observations are noted in case of untreated cenosphere/epoxy foam composites. Silane-modified cenosphere embedded in epoxy matrix registered superior performance (rise in critical buckling load and natural frequencies to the tune of 23.75% and 11.46%, respectively) as compared to untreated ones. Experimental results are compared with the analytical solutions that are derived based on Euler–Bernoulli hypothesis and results are found to be in good agreement. Finally, property map of buckling load as a function of density is presented by extracting values from the available literature.
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24

Satapathy, Bhabani K., Arijit Das, and Amar Patnaik. "Ductile-to-brittle transition in cenosphere-filled polypropylene composites." Journal of Materials Science 46, no. 6 (November 16, 2010): 1963–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-010-5032-0.

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25

R, Balaji, and Sasikumar M. "A study on the effect of cenosphere on thermal and ablative behavior of cenosphere loaded ceramic/phenolic composites." Polymer 55, no. 25 (December 2014): 6634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2014.10.037.

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26

Bera, Tanusree, S. K. Acharya, and Goutam Sutradhar. "Mechanical and dry sliding wear behavior of LM6/cenosphere composites." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 11, no. 1 (December 4, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v11i1.1.

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27

Jena, Hemalata, Mihir Kumar Pandit, and Arun Kumar Pradhan. "Effect of cenosphere on mechanical properties of bamboo–epoxy composites." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 32, no. 11 (February 19, 2013): 794–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684413476925.

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28

Castellanos, A. G., H. Mawson, V. Burke, and P. Prabhakar. "Fly-ash cenosphere/clay blended composites for impact resistant tiles." Construction and Building Materials 156 (December 2017): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.151.

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29

Meng, Xian-Feng, Xiang-Qian Shen, and Wei Liu. "Synthesis and characterization of Co/cenosphere core–shell structure composites." Applied Surface Science 258, no. 7 (January 2012): 2627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.10.108.

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30

Meng, Xian-feng, Dong-hong Li, Xiang-qian Shen, and Wei Liu. "Preparation and magnetic properties of nano-Ni coated cenosphere composites." Applied Surface Science 256, no. 12 (April 2010): 3753–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.01.019.

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31

Yang, Bing, Yu Fen Yang, and Guo Sheng Gai. "Preparation of SiO2/Cenoshpere Composites and Super-Hydrophobic Surface." Advanced Materials Research 826 (November 2013): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.826.215.

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Nano SiO2/ cenoshpere composites were prepared to obtain the core-shell structure by chemical precipitation and heterogeneous nucleation. This kind of composites can be further used to fabricate super-hydrophobic surface. In this study, industrial fly ash cenoshpere and water glass solution were used as raw materials. The aim was to coat a layer of Nano SiO2 on the surface of cenosphere. By tests of SEM, XRD, FTIR, XPS, the mechanism of coating process was discussed. Treat the composites with KH-570, and then use this kind of particles to prepare super-hydrophobic surface.
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32

Rybiński, Przemysław, Bartłomiej Syrek, Dariusz Bradło, Witold Żukowski, Rafał Anyszka, and Mateusz Imiela. "Influence of cenospheric fillers on the thermal properties, ceramisation and flammability of nitrile rubber composites." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 20 (February 9, 2018): 2815–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318754996.

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In this paper, the influence of cenospheric fillers of different particle sizes on the thermal properties and flammability of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber is presented. A part of fly ash cenospheres was coated with an iron and iron (III) oxide layer. A series of examinations were conducted, these took the forms of: thermal analysis; oxygen index analysis; cone calorimeter measurements; SEM; AFM. These examinations enabled the explanation of iron-based combustion inhibition processes in terms of catalysis of char formation and elastomer cross-linking. Cenospheres itself without additional coatings or fillers provide high surface for polymer chain adsorption, and hence degradation of composite is reduced. Additionally, the results of the investigation on the effectiveness of cenospheric filler usage for ceramisation are discussed. It is proven that the durable ceramic structure is formed owing to the addition of cenospheres in the presence of an inorganic flux. Thus, replacement of silica by lightweight cenospheres is possible. Cenospheres with an iron coating and in the presence of wollastonite and an inorganic flux allow obtaining the NBR composites which are non-flammable in the air atmosphere; furthermore, the ceramic layer formed during the composite combustion has advantageous mechanical properties.
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33

Jena, Hemalata. "Effect of cenosphere on thermal conductivity of bamboo fibre reinforced composites." Advanced Materials Proceedings 2, no. 2 (February 1, 2017): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5185/amp.2017/207.

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34

Hanif, Asad, Muhammad Usman, Zeyu Lu, Yu Cheng, and Zongjin Li. "Flexural fatigue behavior of thin laminated cementitious composites incorporating cenosphere fillers." Materials & Design 140 (February 2018): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2017.12.003.

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35

Tiwari, Avinash, Harjeet S. Jaggi, Rakesh K. Kachhap, Bhabani K. Satapathy, Saurindra N. Maiti, and Bharat S. Tomar. "Comparative performance assessment of cenosphere and barium sulphate based friction composites." Wear 309, no. 1-2 (January 2014): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2013.12.001.

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36

Liu, Jiaan, Chengwang Chen, Kuo Huang, Yuying Yan, Chunling Zhang, and Shuai Jia. "Compressive property of aluminum-epoxy resin-cenosphere interpenetrating phase composites foams." Materials Research Express 6, no. 11 (October 25, 2019): 1165c8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab4bb2.

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37

Ravichandran, Balaji, and M. Sasikumar. "Mechanical, ablative, and thermal properties of cenosphere-filled ceramic/phenolic composites." Polymer Composites 37, no. 6 (January 30, 2015): 1906–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.23369.

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38

Bora, Pritom J., Mayuri Porwal, K. J. Vinoy, Kishore, Praveen C. Ramamurthy, and Giridhar Madras. "Industrial waste fly ash cenosphere composites based broad band microwave absorber." Composites Part B: Engineering 134 (February 2018): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.062.

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39

Bera, Tanusree, Ved Prakash, S. K. Acharya, and Goutam Sutradhar. "Effect of Heat Treatment on Wear Behavior of A357/Cenosphere Composites." Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals 73, no. 12 (October 13, 2020): 2985–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-02095-4.

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Hanif, Asad, Zeyu Lu, Su Diao, Xiaohui Zeng, and Zongjin Li. "Properties investigation of fiber reinforced cement-based composites incorporating cenosphere fillers." Construction and Building Materials 140 (June 2017): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.093.

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Rybiński, Przemysław, Witold Żukowski, and Dariusz Bradło. "Influence of cenosphere particles on thermal properties composites of silicon rubber." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 122, no. 3 (June 25, 2015): 1307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-4829-0.

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Chen, Wenhua, Zhanfeng Qi, Lei Zhang, and Zhiyi Huang. "Effects of cenosphere on the mechanical properties of cement-based composites." Construction and Building Materials 261 (November 2020): 120527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120527.

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Kuma, Rajeev, D. P. Mondal, Shyam Birla, Amit Vishwakarma, Anisha Chaudhary, Saroj Kumari, and S. Das. "Enhanced microwave absorption property of aluminum composites using fly ash derived cenosphere." Advanced Materials Letters 9, no. 4 (April 2, 2018): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2018.1760.

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Wang, Wei, Qin Li, Bing Wang, Xiao-Tian Xu, and Jian-Ping Zhai. "Synthesis of fly ash cenosphere/polyaniline and mullite/polyaniline core–shell composites." Materials Chemistry and Physics 135, no. 2-3 (August 2012): 1077–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.06.020.

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Das, Arijit, and Bhabani K. Satapathy. "Structural, thermal, mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of cenosphere filled polypropylene composites." Materials & Design 32, no. 3 (March 2011): 1477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.08.041.

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Niraj, Navin, Krishna Murari Pandey, and Abhijit Dey. "Tribological behaviour of Magnesium Metal Matrix Composites reinforced with fly ash cenosphere." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 9 (2018): 20138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.06.382.

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Bera, Tanusree, S. K. Acharya, and Goutam Sutradhar. "Effect of grit size on the wear behavior of LM6/cenosphere composites." Materials Today: Proceedings 5, no. 13 (2018): 26941–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2018.08.182.

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Balaji, R., M. Sasikumar, and A. Elayaperumal. "Thermal, thermo oxidative and ablative behavior of cenosphere filled ceramic/phenolic composites." Polymer Degradation and Stability 114 (April 2015): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.02.008.

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Sharma, Janu, and Navin Chand. "Role of Cenosphere Addition on Dielectric Properties of Sisal Fiber-Polypropylene Composites." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 52, no. 8 (June 21, 2013): 743–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602559.2012.755545.

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Suresha, B., A. Chandrashekar, and S. Srinivas. "Mechanical and Three - Body Abrasive Wear Behaviour of Cenosphere Filled Epoxy Composites." International Journal of Material Science 5, no. 1 (2015): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/ijmsci.2015.0501.02.

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