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Academic literature on the topic 'Cellules souches du follicule pileux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellules souches du follicule pileux"
Vonnez, Jean-Luc. "La quête des cellules souches du follicule pileux s’achève à Lausanne." Revue Médicale Suisse 1, no. 38 (2005): 2493. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2005.1.38.2493.
Full textOrvain, C., Y. L. Lin, F. Jean-Louis, H. Hocini, B. Hersant, Y. Bennasser, N. Ortonne, et al. "Un stress réplicatif spontané des cellules souches du follicule pileux serait à l’origine de l’inflammation dans l’hidradénite suppurée." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 146, no. 12 (December 2019): A82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annder.2019.09.072.
Full textHou-Dong, Li, Shu Bin, Xu Ying-Bin, Shi Yan, Qi Shao-Hai, Li Tian-Zeng, Liu Xu-Sheng, Tang Jin-Ming, and Xie Ju-Lin. "Differentiation of Rat Dermal Papilla Cells into Fibroblast-Like Cells Induced by Transforming Growth Factor β1." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 16, no. 6 (November 2012): 400–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/120347541201600608.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellules souches du follicule pileux"
Cadau, Sébastien. "Ségrégation des cellules souches du follicule pileux chez l’embryon." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENV037.
Full textThe Wnt canonical signalling pathway was previously shown to be responsible for both hair follicle initiation during embryogenesis, and bulge stem cell activation during the adult hair follicle cycle (for a review : Blanpain and Fuchs, 2006). Now, our laboratory has shown in 2005 that hair follicle induction in corneal epithelium is inextricably linked to hair stem cell formation. Our hypothesis was that the fair follicle stem cells, localized in the adult to the upper part of the outer root sheath (bulge), might be induced by Wnt signalling in the embryo as early as in cells of the hair placode. Thus expression of genes characteristic of stemness must be expressed at the first step of hair morphogenesis. With the help of the Galderma pharmaceutical company, we have performed microaarays to compare mRNA expression in mouse dorsal embryonic skin at 12. 5, 13, 13. 5 and 14. 5 days of gestation, that is : before, during and after hair placode formation. Importantly, we selected an area where the formation of hair placode takes simultaneously. After qPCR validation of selected genes, Wnt pathway positive (Bio) and negative (CKi7) modulation was performed using hanging drop culture of dorsal skin. Second, I performed in situ hybridization, both on dorsal and upperlip skin. The vibrissae hair follicles have a large diameter as well as a well known temporal appearing on the upper lip. Thus, their analysis facilitates localization, and sequential timing of gene activation. My results show that three genes, that the expression of which is characteristic of stem cells and which are Wnt potential targets, such as Sox-9, Klf-2 and Klf-4, are expressed at the initial step of hair morphogenesis, adding new data that confirms and precise the early specification of hair follicle stem cells during hair placode formation. The analysis of upper-lip morphogenesis shows that not only these three genes, but also Oct-4 are initially expressed throughout the vibrissae hair placode and then at its periphery. Furthermore, I show that their expressions follow that of Bmp-4 and EdaR, and that Bmp-4 expression is upstream of that of EdaR
Orvain, Cindy. "Implication des cellules souches du follicule pileux dans la physiopathologie de l'hidradénite suppurée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC0038.
Full textRole of hair follicle stem cells in hidradenitis suppurativa physiopathologyHidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis which affects 1% of the French population. Lesions are painful and characterized by abcesses, fistulaes and malodorous discharges. They appear in hair rich skin areas like the armpits, the pubis and the buttock. HS causes a high extent of emotional and physical distress, as well as social embarrassment, isolation and depression, making it the common dermatosis which leads to the most severe impairment of quality of life. As most treatments have been unsatisfactory, and as there are many recurrences, HS remains difficult to cure.HS appears to be a primary abnormality in the pilosebaceous-apocrine unit, which leads to follicular occlusion, perifollicular cyst development which traps commensal microbes, and rupture into the dermis. Our team focused on hair follicle cells and especially Outer Root Sheath Cells (ORS). We previously showed that ORS isolated from hair follicle of HS patients (HS-ORS) spontaneously secrete IP10 (CXCL10) and RANTES (CCL5). The aim of my thesis is to characterize molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in this pro-inflammatory phenotype of HS-ORS. We hypothesized that cell cycle deregulation in the ORS leads to replication stress and accumulation of cytoplasmic ssDNA, inducing IFN synthesis involved in the establishment of chronic inflammation.First, we performed a transcriptomic analysis of HS-ORS, which revealed an interferon signature and an alteration of cell cycle pathways. Colony-forming efficiency assay of ORS showed a much higher colony-forming ability of HS-ORS compared to healthy donor (HD)-ORS. We highlighted the loss of quiescent hair follicle stem cell population described as CD200+ CD34- CD49f+ CytoK15high cells and an increased number of proliferating cells in HS patients. The increased number of proliferating ORS cells in HS patients led us to analyse their cell-cycle distribution. The percentage of ORS in S phase was increased in HS patients. We next asked whether this was due to increased replication stress, which is defined as a global perturbation of the DNA replication program altering the speed of replication forks and activating the ATR-CHK1 pathway. We observed that the progression of replication fork was severely altered in HS-ORS. Moreover, the ATR-CHK1 pathway was spontaneously activated in HS-ORS cells. Recent evidence indicates that micronuclei formation is increased upon DNA damage and their rupture exposes DNA to cytosolic nucleases and activates the STING pathway. We observed an accumulation of ssDNA and micronuclei in the cytoplasm of HS-ORS. Thus we analyzed STING pathway. In HS patients, ORS lacking STING expressed reduced levels of IFN-β transcripts compared to ORS transfected with a scramble siRNA. Lastly, we revealed that STING activation was mediated by the DNA binding protein IFI16.We report the first mechanistic analysis of the etiology of HS in the hair follicle stem cells (HF-SC) compartment. Our results suggested that modifications of HF-SC homeostasis are the primum movens to initiate an inflammatory loop. Replicative stress leads to genomic DNA damage triggering inflammatory response through IFI16-STING pathway. Inflammation could also contribute to the perturbation of HF-SC homeostasis which perpetuates the inflammatory circle. Future work will focus on mechanisms which lead to quiescence loss of HF-SC. During our study, we noticed two groups of HS patients: one with high replicative stress and DNA damage activation and another with moderate replicative stress and DNA damage activation. It would be of interest to define new biomarkers to distinguish these two groups of patients in order to propose personalized treatment
Delacour, Alexandra. "Contribution à l'étude du développement et du renouvellement des follicules pileux." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077181.
Full textCuffley, Kristine. "Développement par génie tissulaire d'un modèle d'étude in vitro des voies de signalisation des cellules souches du follicule pileux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23211/23211.pdf.
Full textLegué, Emilie. "Bases cellulaire de la morphogenèse du follicule pileux chez la souris : une analyse clonale utilisant une méthode d' induction temporelle de clones." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077071.
Full textLarouche, Danielle. "Caractérisation des cellules souches présentes dans les follicules pileux et analyse de leur potentiel de différenciation in vivo et in vitro à l'aide de peaux reconstruites par génie tissulaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23273/23273.pdf.
Full textSequeira, Inês. "Hair follicle renewal : characteristics of the stem cells." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA06A697.
Full textHeux, Pauline. "Différenciation des cellules de la crête neurale lors de l'activation constitutive des protéines NRAS ou BRAF." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0529/document.
Full textMelanocytes are the vertebrate cells that produce melanin, conferring color on skin, hair and eyes. They arise from a multipotent embryonic cell population called the neural crest, which also gives rise to the peripheral nervous system of the body and many other cell types. Abnormal proliferation of melanocyte precursors before birth can lead to human congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN). CMN are caused by prenatal somatic mutations in the NRAS or BRAF genes of the MAP-Kinase pathway, in one of these precursors. The largest CMN, covering entire segments of the body or head, are syndromic. They are sometimes associated with epileptogenic brain or meningeal malformations, tumors or melanocytosis, and they present a risk of about 5% in all these sites of becoming pediatric malignant melanoma. During my thesis, I explored mouse models expressing constitutively activated NRAS or BRAF proteins in neural crest cell lineages, from very early in embryogenesis. BrafV600E mutant embryos are embryonic lethal at mid-gestation, probably due to coinciding vascular and brain defects. In contrast, NrasG12D mice are viable, present extracutaneous melanocytosis in various sites as well as postnatal hyperpigmentation of the skin. This is associated with increased hair follicle density, and a deregulated hair cycle. Cell culture of mutant or wildtype mouse neural crest cells of both genotypes has permitted the comparison and discovery of molecular differences introduced by these mutations
Costes, Yvan. "Culture des kératinocytes : application à la mise en évidence des récepteurs des androgènes sur les kératinocytes des follicules pileux et de l'épiderme du cuir chevelu." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11291.
Full textVoisin, Benjamin. "Impact of the hair follicle cycle on Langerhans cell homeostasis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ118.
Full textThe hair follicle (HF) is a skin appendage endowed with a dynamic regenerating cycle. This renewal remodels the HF microenvironment. Langerhans cells (LCs) are epidermal immune sentinels, a part of which localizes close to the HF. This spatial association led us to explore whether the HF cycle could impact on LC homeostasis. During my doctorate, we uncovered an anagen (HF growing phase)-associated burst of LC proliferation with dividing cells associated with the HF. Using mouse models of HF loss and hair cycle manipulation, we showed that HFs are dispensable for initial formation of the LC network but critical for the proliferation burst. We correlated it to a cyclic variation of IL-34 expression, a crucial cytokine for LC homeostasis, by a specific subset of HF cells. In addition, catagen (HF regression phase) is characterized by the departure of LCs to draining lymph nodes and the concomitant recruitment of a potential LC precursor.The skin structure as well as the density and type of HFs vary across body areas. This observation led us to assess the possibility of local variations in skin immune cells composition. Our study, focused on cutaneous dendritic cells, highlighted an heterogeneity in those cells according to the skin area considered