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Academic literature on the topic 'Cellules solaires organiques – Surfaces'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellules solaires organiques – Surfaces"
Bourass, Mohamed, and Mohammed Bouachrine. "Étude structurale des systèmes dissymétriques de structure D-π-A à base de thiénopyrazine destinés aux cellules solaires organiques de type « bulk heterojunction » (BHJ)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 97, no. 10 (October 2019): 745–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2019-0053.
Full textHatem, Djedjiga, Farida Nemmar, and Mohamed Said Belkaid. "Cellules solaires organiques: choix des matériaux, structures des dispositifs et amélioration du rendement et de la stabilité." Journal of Renewable Energies 12, no. 1 (October 26, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v12i1.121.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellules solaires organiques – Surfaces"
Schirr-Bonnans, Martin. "Fonctionnalisation de surfaces et d'interfaces dans les cellules solaires organiques imprimées." Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO4005.
Full textThis work is part of a partnership between the company DISASOLAR and the University of Limoges (whose common goal is to develop. . . ) in the development of a know-how in the printing of organic photovoltaic solar cells on plastic substrates. Organic solar cells with a classic structure show certain life-time limitations due to the structure itselfs as well as to the materials used, in particular PEDOT:PSS. Thus, the first goal is to replace this interfacial polymer with metallic oxides like Tungsten, Vanadium or Molybdenum oxides. In order to do so, they are tested in cells by evaporation before being integrated via a liquid coating (sol-gel or nanoparticles dispersion) to prepare for their printing. The second goal is to adapt each step of the production process to make them compatible with a plastic substrate. To improve the reliability of the process and the cell's stability, we introduce the inverted structure. However, the performance of solar cells on plastic subtrates remains weaker than their counterparts on glass substrates. To reduce this difference, we look to the integration of dipolar layer in order to improve the charge transfer between the different materials. By carefully choosing the direction and the intensity of the grafted molecule's dipolar momentum we increase the power conversion efficiency of our solar cells on plastic substrates by up to 25%
Monestier, Florent. "Amélioration de l'absorption photonique dans les cellules photovoltaïques organiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00321670.
Full textPuis nous avons relié les propriétés optiques des cellules organiques à leurs propriétés électriques en calculant les densités de courant de court circuit. La validation de nos modélisations a ensuite été réalisée par comparaison avec les résultats expérimentaux sur des cellules composées d'hétérojonctions bicouches ou de volume et pour différents couples donneur-accepteur (P3HT:PCBM, CuPc/C60 ou pentacène:pérylène). Dans la dernière partie de ce travail nous avons abordé l'étude de l'exaltation locale du champ électromagnétique via des effets de plasmons de surface. Pour cela, nous avons modélisé, réalisé et caractérisé des empilements de couches organiques, contenant des nanoparticules métalliques (or et argent), dans le but d'exalter localement le champ électromagnétique.
Amelot, Dylan. "Etudes des propriétés d'interfaces pour les cellules solaires de nouvelle génération." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS321.
Full textNext-generation solar cells consist of thin-films of different materials stacked-up. The purpose of those layers is to extract and transport free charge carriers generated by the absorption of the solar spectrum. Engineering layers in a solar cell consist in maximizing the separation of the charge carriers and their extraction towards electrodes, and limiting their recombination. Surface states, energy level alignement between materials and potential at interfaces dictate the behavior of photogenerated charge carriers in solar cells, which is responsible for the performance of devices. Properties of different surfaces and interfaces in organic and perovskite solar cells are explored in my thesis work. In a first study, I present the properties of an electron transport layer extensively used in organic and perovskite solar cells, titanium dioxyde, prepared at low temperature and at the interface with organic molecules. In a second study, I present my results regarding the integration of FAPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals (PNC) in solar cells. The characterization of optoelectronic properties of PNC and their evolution at the interfaces with an electron transport layer (TiO2) and hole transport layer (MoO3) are presented. Photoemission spectroscopy techniques are used to reveal the energy levels and electronic properties of the different systems. The different results obtained in this work allow for a better understanding of the energetic and chemical landscape at the interfaces between the mentionned materials, and thus explains the behavior of charge carriers in the associated cells
Oukachmih, Mimoun. "Les cellules photovoltai͏̈ques à base de matériaux organiques discotiques." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30092.
Full textPlamont, Remi. "New syntheses of functional porphyrinoids." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4314.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of new meso-substituted porphyrin synthetic methodologies. Some porphyrins were synthesized from the perspective of assembly studies on surfaces after postfunctionalization or not, in the context of several international collaborations. Other porphyrins however served as a model to evaluate the application potential of the proposed new methodologies. Finally, during this work we could also implement a new synthetic methodology allowing access to hexaphyrines meso substituted with degrees of symmetry never described for such compounds.The first chapter of this manuscript reports on the properties, characterization and reactivity of porphyrins and hexaphyrines. The second chapter provides, after a state of the art description on methods of synthesis of macrocycles concerned, exposing synthetic methodologies developed in the heart of this work for alkyl porphyrins A4 then a non-scrambling method applied to porphyrins with lower symmetry degree and finally hexaphyrines. The last chapter refers to the use of these chromophores in assembly processes and their possible functionalization for integrating these processes
Plamont, Remi. "New syntheses of functional porphyrinoids." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4314.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of new meso-substituted porphyrin synthetic methodologies. Some porphyrins were synthesized from the perspective of assembly studies on surfaces after postfunctionalization or not, in the context of several international collaborations. Other porphyrins however served as a model to evaluate the application potential of the proposed new methodologies. Finally, during this work we could also implement a new synthetic methodology allowing access to hexaphyrines meso substituted with degrees of symmetry never described for such compounds.The first chapter of this manuscript reports on the properties, characterization and reactivity of porphyrins and hexaphyrines. The second chapter provides, after a state of the art description on methods of synthesis of macrocycles concerned, exposing synthetic methodologies developed in the heart of this work for alkyl porphyrins A4 then a non-scrambling method applied to porphyrins with lower symmetry degree and finally hexaphyrines. The last chapter refers to the use of these chromophores in assembly processes and their possible functionalization for integrating these processes
Szymanski, Robin. "Vers l’industrialisation des cellules solaires organiques ternaires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0298.
Full textOrganic photovoltaics (OPV) is a promising solar energy technology excluding the usage of rare elements and with low production costs. These multilayer OPV modules can be flexible, semi-transparent and with various colors enabling innovative usage in the urban landscape and on our everyday technological items. At lab scale, over the years, the power conversion efficiency of OPV cells grew up dramatically, especially thanks to the development of novel active layers, blends of two organic semiconductors, one electron donor and one electron acceptor (binary system). Recently, it has been shown that adding a third material in the active layer, forming a ternary blend, increases the performances. This strategy is of interest for the OPV industry by maintaining the low production costs of the modules. Therefore, this work aims to understand the role of this third component and to develop innovative active layers while respecting the industrial requirements for large-scale production. First, we focused on binary blends with PTQ10 and DT-PPDT2T-TT as polymeric donors. Promising efficiencies were achieved on these binary systems as a base for our ternary studies. We tried to increase the short circuit current by adding a third organic semiconductor with complementary light absorption. This approach was not successful because the fill factor dropped drastically. Thus, we focused on improving this parameter by adding the well-known fullerene acceptor PC61BM. This strategy enabled to increase the efficiency up to 10.3% in semi-industrial conditions with a non-toxic solvent and up to 14.7% in halogenated solvent. Morphological changes were responsible of charge transport improvement, which has proven to be one of the key factor in ternary blends. In addition, the open circuit voltage has been shown proportional to the weight ratio between both acceptors when they form an alloy. Based on these studies, we developed a predictive approach to assess the compatibility between the materials. Finally, ternary PTQ10:4TIC-4F:PC61BM devices turned out to be the most promising in terms of pre-industrialization and photostability
Labrunie, Antoine. "Matériaux « uniques » pour cellules solaires organiques mono-composant." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0044/document.
Full textOver the last few years, the development of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (BHJ OSCs) led to significant increase in photovoltaic (PV) efficiency. Such devices are based on interpenetrated networks of an electron-donor material (D) and an electron-acceptor material (A) constituting the active layer. Nevertheless a careful optimization of the morphology is required to reach high power conversion efficiency. Furthermore, this optimized morphology can evolve towards spontaneous phase segregation which can be detrimental for the PV performances. To circumvent these limitations, a relatively unexplored approach relies on the use of a material where the donor and the acceptor moieties are covalently linked to each other through a nonconjugated π-connector. In this context, the work reported herein describes the synthesis and characterization of various molecular D-σ-A assemblies, as well as their preliminary evaluation as “unique” material for the realisation of single component organic solar cells (SC-OSCs). A first family of dyads and triads, based on quaterthiophene moieties as donor block, was studied. A general methodology to assemble the two D and A blocks via a Huisgen-type click-chemistry is described. Then, in the next chapters, several dyads based on a “push-pull” donor block have been synthesized and characterized. The PV performances of these compounds have been evaluated in SC-OSCs leading to power conversion efficiency up to 1.4 %, a value close to the state of the art
Tebby, Zoé. "Cellules solaires hybrides organiques-inorganiques sur support souple." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13639/document.
Full textThis work aimed to develop dye-sensitized solar cells on plastic substrates. In this context, a new low-temperature method to make nanoporous oxide layers based on ultraviolet irradiation under air was studied. First of all, titanium dioxide layers were prepared with this method; the films obtained were composed of a mesoporous network of interconnected anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption and mercury porosimetries, and thermogravimetric analysis. After sensitizing the films with a ruthenium polypyridyl complex, the photovoltaic cells based on the films in contact with a liquid electrolyte gave conversion efficiencies between 1.6 and 2.5% depending on the nature of the particles used. This low-temperature method based on ultraviolet irradiation was then expanded to other oxides, such as zinc oxide and tin dioxide, as well as to core-shell structures. The conversion efficiencies obtained with tin dioxide were very high, i.e. 1.5 to 1.8%, compared to those usually reported in the literature for films sintered at high temperatures. The higher efficiencies obtained for the UV-treated films were related to higher open circuit potentials and higher fill factors. Therefore, the physical phenomena involved were investigated with various techniques; in particular, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay. Finally, the electrochromic performances of the low-temperature UV-processed nanoparticulate titanium dioxide films were studied on glass and plastic substrates with an ionic liquid. The coloration efficiencies were found to be comparable to those of high-temperature processed layers
Tebby, Zoé Toupance Thierry. "Cellules solaires hybrides organiques-inorganiques sur support souple." S. l. : Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://ori-oai.u-bordeaux1.fr/pdf/2008/TEBBY_ZOE_2008.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Cellules solaires organiques – Surfaces"
Surface Passivation of Industrial Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2018.
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