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Academic literature on the topic 'Cellules épidermiques – Vieillissement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellules épidermiques – Vieillissement"
Boismal, Françoise, Kevin Serror, Gabor Dobos, Elina Zuelgaray, Armand Bensussan, and Laurence Michel. "Vieillissement cutané." médecine/sciences 36, no. 12 (December 2020): 1163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020232.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellules épidermiques – Vieillissement"
Le, Bitoux Marie-Aude. "Modulation de l’expression des protéoglycannés épidermiques dans la cicatrisation et le vieillissement modélisés." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10252.
Full textJobeili, Lara. "Évolution de modèles tridimensionnels de peau reconstruite pour approfondir la connaissance des mécanismes du vieillissement cutané et validation de l’efficacité « anti-âge » du sélénium." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1044/document.
Full textSkin and its aging is a public health issue. In vitro skin models available for the study aging remain perfectible. In this context, our objectives were simultaneously to use skin equivalent (SE) developed in our laboratory i) to better understand mechanisms of skin aging, ii) to demonstrate the effectiveness of selenium as “anti-aging” and finally iii) to improve SE using the porous or scaffold free model with fibroblasts from the same donor at different ages. Thus, the model of SE mimicking senescence showed an overexpression of microRNA miR30-a by RT qPCR in old SE with an alteration of the barrier function measured by the transepidermal water loss and a deficiency of epidermal terminal differentiation (decreased expression of loricrin and involucrin). With the same SE model, our results demonstrate that selenium supplementation delays the senescence of keratinocytes stem cells. This effectiveness does not involve antioxidant effect as expected but the activation of their adhesion to the basement membrane, which participates in preserving stemness and epidermal renewal. Finally, we had the opportunity to prepare SE with fibroblasts from a single donor at 36 and 72 years old. The histological results show that age induces an increase in the expression of elastin and fibrillin as well as their co-expression. The increase of LTBP1 and aSMA suggests that this unexpected increase is due to deregulation of the TGF-ß pathway and fibroblasts differentiation into myofibroblasts. In conclusion, the use of different models of SE helps us to explore some mechanisms leading to skin aging and to demonstrate the efficacy of selenium as “anti-aging”
Halkoum, Rym. "Rôle du glyoxal dans la sénescence cellulaire : implications dans le vieillissement de la peau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS016.pdf.
Full textSenescence is a well-characterized cellular state associated with specific markers such as permanent cell proliferation arrest, and the secretion of messenger molecules by cells expressing the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP). The SASP can display autocrine and paracrine effects which contribute to the senescent phenotype reinforcement and propagation. The SASP composition depends on many factors such as the cell type or the nature of the stress that induces senescence. Since the skin constitutes a barrier with the external environment, it is particularly subjected to different types of stresses, and consequently prone to premature cellular aging. Glyoxal, a dicarbonyl compound produced during glucose metabolism and lipid peroxidation, is a precursor of Advanced Glycation End-products (AGEs), whose presence marks normal and pathological aging. My thesis work showed that glyoxal treatment provokes oxidative stress by increasing reactive oxygen species and AGEs levels and induce senescence in human keratinocytes. Furthermore, glyoxal-induced senescence bears a unique molecular progression profile: an “early-stage” when AKT-FOXO3a-p27KIP1 pathway mediates cell-cycle arrest, and a “late-stage” senescence maintained by the p16INK4/pRb pathway. Moreover, we characterized the resulting secretory phenotype during early senescence by mass spectrometry in order to find new targets for senomorphic ingredients. Our study provides evidence that glyoxal can affect keratinocyte functions and act as a driver of human skin aging
Mainzer, Carine. "Implication de l'IGF-1R dans la différenciation épidermique et le vieillissement." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064069.
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