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Academic literature on the topic 'Cellules cancéreuses – Teneur en cholestérol'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellules cancéreuses – Teneur en cholestérol"
Agbaye, F. P., A. O. Sokunbi, M. A. Onigemo, O. Alaba, O. A. J. Anjola, E. A. Amao, K. K. Agbalaya, et al. "Blood profile of prevalent sheep breeds in Nigeria: A case study of Ikorodu Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 5 (November 10, 2021): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i5.3173.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellules cancéreuses – Teneur en cholestérol"
Ben, Hassen Celine. "Cibler l'homéostasie du cholestérol cellulaire pour traiter le cancer du sein." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR3809.
Full textOne in eight women will have to face breast cancer at some point in her life. Risk factors can be hereditary or environmental. Previous studies have shown that cholesterol levels can play an important role in the regulation of tumor progression. To test this hypothesis, we modulated cholesterol metabolism in human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 using a genetics approach: increasing cholesterol elimination by expressing apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I; regulating cellular cholesterol efflux), or modulating cholesterol metabolism by expressing apolipoprotein E (apoE; regulating cellular influx and efflux of cholesterol). We performed in vitro and in vivo experiments. Our results show that expressing apoA-I or apoE stimulates proliferation, migration, invasion, and tumor growth of MCF-7 cells, via the regulation of the PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling pathways and possibly via caveolin-1. However, apoA-I and apoE reduce proliferation and migration of MDA-MB-231 cells
Cypriani, Benoit. "Effet de l'oestradiol et des anti-oestrogènes sur la biosynthèse de cholestérol par des lignées de cellules tumorales : relation avec la présence de récepteurs aux oestrogènes et de sites de liaison aux anti-oestrogènes." Montpellier 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON20198.
Full textRoussi, Stamatiki. "Etude de la signalisation cellulaire de l'apoptose induite par le 7β-hydroxysitosterol et le 7β-hydroxycholesterol dans les cellules cancéreuses coliques humaines." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/ROUSSI_Stamatiki_2006.pdf.
Full textToday, it is well recognized that consumption of fruits and vegetables may contribute to the reduction of colon carcinogenesis. The phytosterols oxides are present in plants and they present structural similarities with cholesterol oxides. Cholesterol and phytosterols oxides have unknown physiopathologic properties. The 7-hydroxysitosterol (7-OHsito) and the 7-hydroxycholesterol (7-OHchol) are the most widespread oxides. Our study was aimed to compare the biological activity of both compounds on the mechanisms involved in the regulation of human colon cancer cell death. Our results have shown that the colon cancer Caco-2 cells did not exhibit the same sensibility towards hydroxysterols. In fact, we observed a 50% growth inhibition in the presence of 7-OHsito at 60µM and 7-OHchol at 30µM. Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and lysosomal membrane integrity were observed in the presence of both compounds. The 7-OHsito induced a caspase-dependent apoptosis whereas, the 7-OHchol induced a caspase-independent apoptosis associated with oxidative stress production. All processes were independent of Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression. We also studied the impact of both compounds on polyamine metabolism which is highly activated during colon carcinogenesis. Our data showed that two key enzymes involved in polyamine biosynthesis are inhibited, whereas polyamine catabolism was enhanced by both hydroxysterols. These data indicate that polyamine metabolic perturbations triggered only by 7-OHchol are related to apoptotic cell death. In return, polyamine metabolism perturbations induced by 7-OHsito seem to be associated to apoptosis initiation of apoptosis without affecting it directly. In conclusion, both hydroxysterols inhibit the growth of human colon cancer cells (Caco-2) via different apoptotic pathways in spite of their structural similarities. The two hydroxysterols exhibit different lipophilic properties which may explain their different biological effects
Nguyen, Anh Dung. "Elaboration of an innovative protocol for measuring the mechanical properties of cell membranes for medical diagnostic and therapeutic applications." Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA1006.
Full textMeasurement of the mechanical properties of the membranes surrounding living cells could reveal/reflect their physiological state, pathological condition, or the influence of an external agent such as a drug or virus, or also, the response to stimulation or a therapeutic protocol. The main techniques for measuring these properties have many limitations, particularly in terms of quality, reliability, speed of measurement and number of acquisitions. This thesis focuses on the use of the Circular Mode Atomic Force Microscopy or CM-AFM in liquid media for applications in the field of Health. This mode is obtained by modifying the electronics of an AFM to generate a sliding contact in a circular relative motion. Coupled with the AFM force spectroscopy mode (i.e. the application of a vertical movement to the tip), the MC-AFM allows access, in a single measurement procedure and performed under steady state conditions (continuous displacement at constant speed), to numerous mechanical properties of the biological membrane, some of which are inaccessible by conventional AFM procedures.The main objective of this PhD project is to develop a series of protocols and adapt the MC-AFM to measure the mechanical properties of complex biological objects. Once the protocols have been validated using red blood cells, their interest for applications in the field of Life science is demonstrated by (1) studying the influence of original microalgae-based nutritional protocols on the mechanical properties of red blood cell membranes and (2) for studying the effect of a phytosterol-based treatment on breast cancer cells. These protocols are also useful to better understand the physiological mechanisms involved, and/or the role of the molecules constituting the membrane on the evolution of mechanical properties
Boumhras, Mohamed. "Evaluation de la toxicité de moules de 2 sites de la Côte Atlantique Marocaine (Jorf Lasfar et Oualidia) utilisées comme bioindicateurs de contamination : étude in vivo et in vitro sur des rats et des cellules β-pancréatiques murines (MIN-6)." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOS118/document.
Full textToxic substances generated by various human activities are spilled on different area of the Moroccan coast. Shellfishes can concentrate pollutants and have some adverse effects on human health through the food chain. Despite the strengthening of food safety rules, the involvement of chemical pollution of food on metabolic disorders is not known. To predict the impact of pollutants on the aquatic ecosystem and human health, the development of appropriate biomonitoring tools is required.We quantified heavy metals (Cd, Cr and Pb) in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from two sites of Moroccan Atlantic coast (industrial site Jorf Lasfar (JL) and touristic site Oualidia (OL)) due to the proximity of a phosphate extraction platform, and further characterized their lipid profiles (fatty acids, cholesterol, oxysterols, phospholipids and phytosterols). Total lipid extracts of mussels were tested in vivo in rats to determine their effects on biochemical plasmatic parameters and in vitro on a β pancreatic murine cell line (MIN-6) in normo-and hyperglycemic conditions. The effects of JL and OL mussel extracts were compared to mussels from Spain (ES) used for human consumption in France. Heavy metals in JL mussels exceed international standard level. Metal concentrations in all lipid extracts are present in small quantity. JL and OL mussels are less enriched in unsaturated fatty acids, oxysterols and contain higher levels of phospholipids than ES mussels, suggesting an environmental stress. The lipid extracts of JL and OL mussels administered to rats induce a disruption of plasmatic parameters (glucose, creatinine, transaminases and triglycerides) with an increase of HDL-cholesterol. In vitro, only JL and OL lipid extracts induce MIN-6 cell death by a non-apoptotic process. This process is associated with mitochondrial depolarization, lysosomal destabilization and an increase of the cytoplasmic membrane permeability, parameters measured by flow cytométrie in a cytomic context. They also induce an overproduction of H2O2, an increase of catalase activity, a decrease of reduced glutathion, lipid peroxidation and a strong stimulation of insulin secretion with a more marked effect in presence of JL lipid extracts.Overall, JL mussel lipids induce various side effects in vivo and in vitro, which are more pronounced that those observed with OL and ES. A large-scale epidemiological study could be of interest to confirm the potential side effects of these mussels to favor metabolic disorders