Academic literature on the topic 'Cellules bactériennes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cellules bactériennes"
Bondarenko, Т. "ROLE DES BACTERIES SYMBIOTIQUES DANS LE SUCCES INVASIF ET LA DANGEROSITE AGRONOMIQUE DE LEURS HOTES." Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, no. 3 (September 25, 2014): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2014.03.39.
Full textServais, P., A. Anzil, and D. Frebutte. "Estimation de la biomasse bactérienne dans les effluents urbains par mesure de l'activité exoprotéolytique potentielle." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705408ar.
Full textDesprés, Merlin, and Simon Gaudin. "Le monoxyde d’azote: Une arme du système immunitaire pour brouiller les communications entre bactéries." médecine/sciences 36, no. 11 (November 2020): 1074–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020214.
Full textRachiq, S., M. Raoui, N. Chadli, M. Amblard, M. M. Alaoui, J. F. Carrias, T. Sime-Ngando, and D. Sargos. "Potentialités phagotrophes des phytoflagellés dans la retenue de barrage Allal El Fassi (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705438ar.
Full textPaquin, J. L., J. C. Block, K. Haudidier, P. Hartemann, F. Colin, J. Miazga, and Y. Levi. "Effet du chlore sur la colonisation bactérienne d'un réseau expérimental de distribution d'eau." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705138ar.
Full textHAURET, A., C. MECHOUK, F. KHAJEHNOURI, A. CHANDRAMOHAN ELANGKO, J. SENOUILLET, S. KÜNZI, and L. GRASSO. "Intérêt de la cytométrie en flux en ligne pour le suivi de l’efficacité de la désinfection sur diverses filières de potabilisation – Cas de Lausanne." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 1/2 (February 22, 2021): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202101027.
Full textMarie-José BUTEL and Anne-Judith WALIGORA-DUPRIET. "ÉTABLISSEMENT DU MICROBIOTE INTESTINAL." ACTUALITES PERMANENTES EN MICROBIOLOGIE CLINIQUE 18, no. 01 (March 1, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/apmc.18.01.1508.
Full textGot, P., B. Baleux, and M. Troussellier. "Dénombrements directs des bactéries des milieux aquatiques par microscopie en épifluorescence : comparaison entre un système d'analyse d'images automatisé (Mudicam®) et l'observation visuelle." Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 269–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705176ar.
Full textQUILLARDET, P., and M. HOFNUNG. "Le SOS chromotest : des cellules bactériennes pour détecter et caractériser produits et radiations génotoxiques." Radioprotection 29, no. 4 (October 1994): 539–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/1994005.
Full textGasman, Stéphane, Sylvette Chasserot-Golaz, Nicolas Vitale, and Marie-France Bader. "Toxines bactériennes : outils pour l’étude des protéines G impliquées dans les mécanismes de l’exocytose dans les cellules neuroendocrines." Journal de la Société de Biologie 193, no. 6 (1999): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/1999193060451.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cellules bactériennes"
Pichavant, Muriel. "Mécanismes de sensibilisation par voie aérienne : interactions entre cellules épithéliales bronchiques et cellules dendritiques." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL2S018.
Full textMucosal immune response depends on the surveillance network established by dendritic cells (DC), located within airway epithelium. DC are professionnal antigen presenting cells, which play a key role in the development and the polarization of immune responses. Exposure to microbial products or allergens increases the number of DC within bronchial epithelium. Moreover, airway sensitization to allergens depends on the presence of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, involving probably bronchial epithelial cell (BEC) activation. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the crosstalk between BEC and DC in response to a potent vaccinal agent: KpOmpA and to an aeroallergen: Der p1. KpOmpA, an outer membrane protein from Klebsiella pneumoniae, activates macrophages and DC, and has immunomodulatory properties. Our results show that KpOmpA-activated BEC take part to innate immune response through the recruitment of neutrophils. Moreover, BEC trigger the migration of myeloid DC precursors and favor their differentiation/maturation. This study demonstrates the role of BEC in the development of innate and adaptive immune responses after PAMP exposure. Since Der p1, a cystein protease allergen from Dermatophagoïdes pteronyssinus, is able to induce airway sensitization of atopic patients, we evaluated interactions between BEC from non atopic (NA) and allergic asthmatic (AA) donors and DC. Der p1 triggers CCL2, CCL5 and CXCL10 production in both groups, whereas CCL20 is only induced with AA BEC. Langerhans cell precursors are recruited by AA BEC, in addition to monocyte-derived DC precursors which are recruited in both groups. This mechanism of airway sensitization to Der p1 probably implicate the selective recruitment of a DC sub-population. These data show that BEC participate to the development of the immune response through their capacity to regulate the homeostasis of airway DC, and their differentiation/maturation. Thus, bronchial epithelium targeting and activation could be important in vaccination process via airway mucosa
Bernard, Sandra. "Adhérence de Neisseria meningitidis aux cellules endothéliales humaines : rôle du récepteur cellulaire CD147." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077242.
Full textN. Meningitidis, also referred to as meningococcus, is a commensal bacterium of the human nasopharynx, responsible for septicemia and meningitis. The interaction between N. Meningitidis and endothelial cells has a major role in meningococcal pathogenesis. The type IV pili, filamentous appendices distributed on the bacterial surface, are the major adhesins allowing the initial adhesion of the virulent capsulated strains of meningocci to human cells. However, the cell receptor involved in such interaction, as well as the specific adhesin component/s, were still elusive. Previous experiments in our laboratory identified CD 147 as the potential cell receptor for N. Meningitidis type IV pili. My thesis project shows that CD 147 expression is required for the initial type IV pili-mediated adhesion of N. Meningitidis on brain and peripheral endothelial cells. Meningococcal pili can directly interact with the proximal immunoglobulin domain of CD 147 and this interaction engages specifically the major pilin pilE and the minor pilin pilV within the pilus structure. Finally, the role of CD 147 and these meningococcal pilins was confirmed during infection ex vivo of human brain slices, which were validated as infection model for N. Meningitidis. Altogether, the results obtained shed light on the initial process of meningococcal adhesion on human cells, first step of an infectious disease that still represents a severe public health issue Worldwide
Grimault, Valérie. "Etude des mécanismes de résistance de la tomate au flétrissement bactérien causé par pseudomonas solanacearum E. F. Smith." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112368.
Full textKrapf, Marie-Ève. "Agrégation de cellules bactériennes par des polymères cationiques (polyéthylèneimine) : influence de la masse moléculaire du polymère et de la présence/absence de surstructures exopolymériques bactériennes sur la déshydratation des boues biologiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0089/document.
Full textAfter dewatering, a biological sludge still contains an average water content of 70%, thus causing huge environmental problems. To achieve a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying physicochemical interactions inducing water retention in the sludge, the bacterial sludge was modeled by a pure strain producing or not surface appendages, depending on the growth temperature. These bacterial suspensions were flocculated by polyethyleneimine of various molecular weights. Measurements of optical density, electrophoretic mobility, conductivity, pH, absorbance, particle size, as well as AFM and TEM observations were performed. This allowed to characterize aggregates structures and to estimate the influence of molecular weight and concentration of polymer and presence/absence of surface appendages. Measurements of elasticity, spring constant and turgor pressure were carried out by force spectroscopy allowing to characterize nanomechanical properties of aggregates. In a second step, a dewatering of these flocculated suspensions was performed by centrifugation, process used in some wastewater treatment plants. Measurements of elasticity and viscosity were carried out by rheology. Correlations with dryness measurements allowed to conclude that the presence/absence of surface appendages, and also the molecular weight and concentration of the polymer have a significant impact on biological sludge dewatering
Fan, Ying. "Role of the Axis Th-17/Th-22 in the regulation of the pulmonary immune response in allergic asthma." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL2S010.
Full textAllergic asthma is characterized by a predominant Th2 response, but additional profiles such as Th17 and Th22 are observed in more severe asthma. Components of the air pollution such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) contained in diesel exhausts particles (DEP) contributes to increased prevalence of asthma and play an adjuvant role in the development and exacerbation of allergic inflammation through the skewing of the immune response towards a Th2 profile. In the first part of the thesis, we evaluated the effects of PAH on the Th17/Th22 polarization of PBMCs from healthy and allergic asthmatic subjects, PBMCs from athmatic patients exhibited an increased Th17/Th22 profile compared with non-allergic subjects. DEP-PAH and Benzo[a]Pyrene (B[a]P) stimulation further increased IL-22 but surprisingly decreased IL-17A production in both groups. Th17 transcription factors RORA and RORC were down regulated, whereas AhR target gene CYP1A1 was up-regulated in both groups. Notch was decreased only in asthmatic patients. PAH-induced IL-22 production originated mainly from Th22 cells. The AhR antagonist reversed almost completely the effects of DEP-PAH, but only partially the effects of B[a]P, on IL-22/IL-17 reciprocal regulation. The kinases PI3K, JNK and ERK participated to the enhancing effect of B[a]P on IL-22 production, whereas p38 MAP kinase had an inhibitory effect.The second part of the thesis evaluated the co-stimulatory effect of combined PRR- and allergen-activated DCs on Th17/Th22 polarization in healthy and asthmatic subjects. Dog allergen stimulated DCs induced a small production of IL-22 in T cells. Additional activation by TLR3, TLR9 and NOD2 ligands led to increased production of pro-Th2 chemokines by DCs only from asthmatic patients allergic to dogs. In contrast, an adjuvant role was observed on the maturation and pro-Th17/Th22 cytokines production by DCs from both asthmatic and non-allergic subjects. In T cells co-cultured with DCs stimulated by dog allergen and PRR ligands, we found a mixed Th2/Th17/Th22 profile in asthmatic patients and a Th1/Th22 profile in non-allergic subjects. IL-22 producing cells were mainly Th22 in both groups with more Th22 cells were observed in asthmatic subjects. IL-17 and IL-22 production was9differently regulated between asthmatic subjects and non-allergic subjects, TGF-β having a pro-Th17 role while IL-23 having a pro-Th22 role.In vivo, a model of chronic dog-induced asthma was developed leading increased airway resistance, Th2 chemokine and Th2/Th17/Th22 cytokine production as well as neutrophil but little eosinophil recruitment in the lung. Gene expression of IL-22 was observed at early time points whereas IL-22 protein appeared later on. NOD2 ligand further increased airway resistance, protein production and gene expression induced by dog allergen challenge but inhibited the small eosinophil recruitment in the lung.These results show that in humans, IL-17 and IL-22 productions are regulated differently between allergic asthmatic and non-allergic subjects. Altogether, pollution and some bacterial or viral infections may contribute in asthmatic patients to the severity of the disease and to progression of airway remodeling. The developed in vivo model will allow dissecting the mechanisms participating to the severity of asthma
Fouchet, Pierre. "Caractérisation de l'hétérogénéité de populations bactériennes par cytométrie en flux : études de paramètres physiologiques et structuraux." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD696.
Full textNourikyan, Julien. "Études biochimiques et cellulaires de tyrosine-kinases bactériennes." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10307/document.
Full textBacteria possess a particular family of tyrosine-autokinases named BY-kinases. These enzymes are involved in the regulation of numerous cellular functions including the synthesis and export of extracellular polysaccharides that play a critical role in the virulence of different bacterial pathogens. However, the mechanisms of these processes remain unknown. The aim of my thesis was to characterize the role of these BY-kinases by structural and functional approaches. For that, I have realized three independent studies in three bacterial models. In Escherichia coli, I have characterized the interaction surface between the BY-kinase Wzc and its cognate phosphatase Wzb to understand how Wzb dephosphorylates Wzc. In Staphylococcus aureus, I have studied structurally the pseudo-BY-kinase CapB1. By comparison with the structure of its active homologue CapB2, my studies have allowed to suggest the existence of a mechanism controlling capsular polysaccharides synthesis involving both CapB1 and CapB2. Last, in Streptococcus pneumoniae, I have showed that while the autophosphorylation of the BY-kinase CpsD is necessary for proper synthesis of capsular polysaccharides, it is also involved in cell division. Thus, my work shows that a mechanism coordinating capsule production and cellular cycle exists in the pneumococcus. These works constitute a preliminary and promising step toward the development of new molecules, targeting specifically BY-kinases and aim to combat the virulence of bacterial pathogens
Pivetal, Jérémy. "Développement et premières applications d'une méthode de tri de cellules bactériennes par marquage de l'ADN avec des nanoparticules magnétiques pour l'étude de la diversité bactérienne environnementale et des transferts horizontaux de gènes in situ." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECDL0010/document.
Full textDespite their importance, bacterial communities in the environment remain poorly characterized. On the one hand, it is difficult to gain knowledge of the community as a whole because over 99% of bacteria are recalcitrant to in vitro culture, rendering classic microbiological approaches imposible to carry out. On the other hand, metagenomics, which can be used to circumvent culture-based approaches by extracting all the genomes from a given environment, is also problematic given the associated technical limitations (biases related to DNA extraction, cloning, PCR, genome sequencing and assembling etc.), and conceptual difficulties related to the complexity and the homogeneity of the environments. In order to overcome some of the limitations of these approaches, bacterial cell selection methods have been developed and can be used to improve our understanding of microbial diversity. Based on taxonomic and/or functional selection and the direct isolation of bacterial cells from an environmental sample, bacterial cell selection can be used to reduce microbial community complexity by targeting specific populations, or even an isolated cell. A variety of classic approaches such as cultivation or DNA/RNA extraction can then be carried out. This cycle can theoretically be repeated until all members of the community are characterized. The aim of this doctoral thesis was to design a novel cell selection tool based on the permanent integration of micro-magnets into a microfluidic canal. In conjunction with a new miniaturized magnetic selection system that provides several advantages over larger systems (portable, low cost, requiring smaller reaction volumes and can be potentially integrated on “laboratory on a chip” systems), a method for selective bacterial cell isolation using magnetic labeling was developed. The bacterial cells were targeted based on taxonomic criteria; biotin-labeled probes were developed for a specific region of the 23S rRNA gene. Following in situ hybridization with the probes, baceterial cells were labeled with streptavidin-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. First results showed that the tool was specific and sensitive enough to trap labeled and diluted (0,04%) cells from a suspension at levels that are comparible to populations of interest found in complex environmental communities. This tool has also been adapted to study in situ horizontal gene transfer as well. The application of a cellular selection tool that labels targets with magnetic nanoparticles coupled to fluidic microsystems with integrated nano-magnets looks very promising for future studiesin environmental microbiology
Maisnier-Patin, Karine. "Analyse des propriétés immunologiques de la protéine OmpX de Escherichia coli : conséquences sur les stratégies vaccinales anti-tumorales." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10209.
Full textParadis-Bleau, Catherine. "Génomique fonctionnelle des protéines de division cellulaire et du peptidoglycane : développement de nouveaux agents antibactériens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24377/24377.pdf.
Full textThis thesis first presents the critical outcome of antibiotic resistance among emerging and re-emerging bacterial pathogens worldwide. The incessant increase and spread of antibiotic resistance mechanisms compromise the efficiency of available antibacterial therapies and increase the impact of bacterial infections on human mortality and morbidity. This thesis focuses efforts to identify new antibacterial targets in order to develop novel classes of antibacterial agents using the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a research model. The first chapter of this thesis reports the exploitation of the cell division proteins FtsZ and FtsA as antibacterial targets. A detailed scientific review is presented along with two articles reporting the synthesis and selection of inhibitors against FtsZ and FtsA. These inhibitors represent potent candidates to develop new classes of antibacterial agents targeting the bacterial cell division process. The second chapter describes the use of the essential bacterial cell wall biosynthesis enzymes MurC, MurD, MurE and MurF as antibacterial targets. A scientific review first summarises the biology of these amide ligase enzymes and three scientific articles report the selection of peptide inhibitors against MurD, MurE and MurF by phage display. The novel mode of action of these inhibitors against the unexploited Mur enzymes can be the basis for future development of antibacterial agents targeting the cell wall biosynthesis pathway by peptidomimetism. The last chapter exposes the antibacterial potential of the phage-encoded endolysin enzymes. A review describes the mode of action and the biology of endolysins as efficient antibacterial agents targeting the integrity of the bacterial cell wall layer. Finally, an article presents the peptidoglycan hydrolytic activity of the P. aeruginosa phage ΦKZ gp144 lytic transglycosylase. This endolysin is able to pass through the bacterial membranes and thus represents a strong candidate for developing new antibacterial therapies against Gram-negative bacteria. In conclusion, this thesis provides various attractive ways to develop new antibacterial strategies and face the problem of antibiotic resistance.
Inscrite au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Books on the topic "Cellules bactériennes"
Neidhardt, Frederick C. Physiologie de la cellule bactérienne: Une approche moléculaire. Paris: Masson, 1994.
Find full textRod, McNab, and Henderson Brian PhD, eds. Bacterial disease mechanisms: An introduction to cellular microbiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Find full text1941-, Paterson Yvonne, ed. Intracellular bacterial vaccine vectors: Immunology, cell biology, and genetics. New York: Wiley-Liss, 1999.
Find full textIngraham, Neidhardt;. Physiologie de la cellule bactérienne : Une approche moléculaire. Dunod, 1997.
Find full textA, Hoch James, and Silhavy Thomas J, eds. Two-component signal transduction. Washington, D.C: ASM Press, 1995.
Find full textSilhavy, Thomas J., and James A. Hoch. Two-Component Signal Transduction. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2014.
Find full textPaterson, Yvonne. Intracellular Bacterial Vaccine Vectors: Immunology, Cell Biology, and Genetics. Wiley-Liss, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cellules bactériennes"
del Giudice, Pascal. "Dermohypodermites bactériennes aiguës (cellulites bactériennes)." In Dermatologie infectieuse, 91–94. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-73284-3.00020-x.
Full textJorand, Frédéric P. A. "4 La cellule bactérienne : unité fonctionnelle du biofilm." In Interactions Matériaux-Microorganismes, 65–100. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2112-9-006.
Full textJorand, Frédéric P. A. "4 La cellule bactérienne : unité fonctionnelle du biofilm." In Interactions Matériaux-Microorganismes, 65–100. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2112-9.c006.
Full textAGUIRRE GARCIA, Mayra, and Nabila HADDAD. "Mécanismes pathogéniques des agents pathogènes bactériens d’origine alimentaire." In Évaluation des risques microbiologiques, 115–58. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9084.ch4.
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