Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cellule TFH'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Cellule TFH.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
RIPAMONTI, ANNA. "Ruolo dei microRNA nel differenziamento e funzionalità delle cellule T follicolari umane." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/83941.
Full textMarschall, Pierre. "Etude de la fonction des cellules dendritiques dans la réponse immunitaire cutanée de type 2." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ044.
Full textAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease which affects up to 20% of children and 3% of adults worldwide, with increasing prevalence in the industrialized countries during the last 30 years. It is characterized by chronic cutaneous inflammation, humoral and T helper type 2 (Th2) responses. My PhD study is to investigate the role of skin dendritic cells (DCs) in the generation of T helper cells in the pathogenesis of AD. In the Part I, using two mouse models of AD, one triggered by the overexpression of TSLP in mouse skin through topical application of MC903, and the other one with epicutaneous allergen sensitization on barrier-disrupted skin, we demonstrated a crucial role of TSLP in promoting T follicular helper (Tfh) cell differentiation and germinal center (GC) response. We uncovered a seemingly contradictory role of Langerhans cells in TSLP-promoted Tfh/GC response. In the part II, we showed that, in addition to promote Th2 cell differentiation, TSLP signals through TSLPR expressed by DCs to induce the differentiation of ST2+ Tregs in skin-draining lymph nodes. Interestingly, the differentiation of these cells implicates OX40L, a costimulatory molecule expressed in a subset of migratory DCs, suggesting a previously unrecognized role of TSLP-TSLPRDC-OX40L axis in the induction of ST2+ Tregs in AD pathogenesis
Croizet, Karine. "Identification et caractérisation d'une population de cellules dendritiques (DC) dans les cultures primaires de thyrocytes : mise en évidence d'un contrôle des fonctions différenciées des DC par la TSH via les thyrocytes." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO1T200.
Full textMoukambi, Félicien. "Études de la dynamique des cellules Tfh et T CD4 mémoires au cours de l'infection au VIH." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27740.
Full textSince its discovery, HIV-1 has caused the death of 35 million people, and 36.9 million are living infected. Although researches have led to the development of antiretroviral therapies, which not only improve life expectation but also life quality of infected individuals, these therapies are not capable of eradicating the virus, and unfortunately there is no vaccine. The pathogenesis of HIV-1 is linked to a dysfunction of CD4 T cells that favors progression to AIDS. Therefore, given that most vaccines are based on T cell-dependent antibody production, the first part of my PhD research is devoted to understanding the impact of HIV-1 on CD4 T Follicular helper (Tfh) cells, which are essential for B cell activation and the production of specific antibodies. These cells are particularly crucial in the spleen, which is the major organ for B cell response. In the second part, I have analyzed the dynamics of memory CD4 T, Tfh and of B cells in mesenteric lymph nodes: an inductive site of the immune response that provides memory cells to the lamina propria (effector site) of the intestinal mucosa. Given the difficulties to study these deep organs, particularly during the acute phase in humans, I have used rhesus macaques infected with the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) to study the dynamics of Tfh cells. My results show an early depletion of splenic Tfh cells during the acute phase; a depletion that persists during the chronic phase within macaques in which the infection rapidly progresses to AIDS. Concomitantly, we report a depletion of memory B cells and low titers of anti-SIV IgG titers in these macaques. Furthermore, I observed a massive depletion of memory CD4 T, Tfh and B cells in mesenteric lymph nodes, as well as a phenotypic change of Tfh cells that become central memory cells associated with the upregulation of the expression of CD127 (IL-7 receptor). My results also show that environmental cytokines such as IL-7 and IL-27 contribute to their dysfunction as support the expression of transcription factors that inhibit Tfh cells such as T-bet, Foxo1 and Stat5. In conclusion, my results provide a better understanding of B cell dysfunction related to the early loss of the Tfh cells during HIV/SIV infection. Moreover, I hypothesize that the loss of immunity in the intestinal mucosa is due to the sudden depletion of memory CD4 T, Tfh and B cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes. Therefore, maintaining Tfh and memory CD4 T cells during the early phase of infection could be a promising therapeutic and vaccine approach for neutralizing HIV/SIV, as well as preventing bacterial translocation.
Mary, Romain. "Améliorer les effets anti-tumoraux des lymphocytes T folliculaires helper (Tfh) en ciblant la communication intercellulaire entre Tfh et Th2." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCI009/document.
Full textIt is now accepted that the immune system plays a critical role in cancers evolution (Hanahan et al., 2011). In this context, current understanding of the adaptive immune response made it a prime target. T CD4 cells, the main players of the adaptive immune system component, are known to possess distinct roles in the control of tumour growth. Thereby, Th2 and Tfh cells, both known to activate B cells in pathogenic infections, present antagonistic roles in cancer. Indeed, numerous studies demonstrate that Th2 cells are correlated with disease progression (especially via IL-4 secretion) (Koller et al., 2010 ; Roca et al., 2012), whereas Tfh cells are associated with a good prognosis for the patients (Gu-Trantien et al., 2013, 2017) despite the actual limited amount of available data.Our current researches highlighted a new property of the biology of Tfh cells. We found that Tfh cells are able to express the Hemathopoietic Prostaglandin D2 synthase (HPGDS), an eicosanoid pathway enzyme involved in Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) production. Moreover, different studies revealed that Th2 cells expressed CRTH2, the specific PGD2 receptor. PGD2 is known as a chemoattractant molecule for Th2 cells and lead to the increase of their cytokine secretion. We hypothesized that Tfh communicate with Th2 cells via PGD2 signalling. The present project is focused on the understanding of the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in this cross-talk and their impact in cancer. The last aim of this work is to favor the development of PGD2 as a new cancer therapeutic target
Wei, Ruicheng. "Etudes des mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires de la réponse immunitaire de type 2 dans la dermatite atopique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ047.
Full textMy thesis aimed at studying the Tfh cell differentiation, function and regulation in AD pathogenesis. To this aim, I employed our previously established AD mouse model in which MC903 (a vitamin D analog) topical treatment on the skin induces TSLP production bykeratinocytes, promotes Th2 cell response and drives the pathogenesis of AD. my thesis work investigated Tfh cell differentiation, its cytokine expression and germinal center formation using MC903-induced AD mouse model. By exploring the role of TSLP,Langerin+ DCs and OX40L signaling in Tfh cell differentiation and regulation, my study provides novel insights into the mechanisms underlying the type 2 immune response in AD pathogenesis. In the second part of my study, we examined the role of MC903 in regulating the psoriatic inflammation using Aldara-induced psoriasis model. We showed that MC903 inhibited IL-23/IL-17/IL-22 axis in mouse psoriasis. Moreover, this inhibition exhibited a dose-dependent manner. We further explored the role of TSLP and VDR in mediating such effect of MC903
Bell, Andrea. "TSH signaling and cellular responses in preadipocytes and adipocytes." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29077.
Full textPlacek, Katarzyna. "Contrôle épigénétique de la différentiation des cellules Th humaines." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077212.
Full textIn this work we study of the factors determining the expression of the T-bet gene, the master regulator of Th type 1 (Thl) cell development and epigenetic changes at the IL22/IL26/IFNG locus during Th cell differentiation. T cell activation induced two strong DNAsel hypersensitive sites (HS) and rapid histone acetylation at these elements in CD4+ T cells. Histone acetylation and T-bet expression were strongly inhibited by CsA and NFAT bound to a HS in vivo. IL-12 and IFN-γ signaling alone were not sufficient to induce T-bet in naive CD4+ T cells, but enhanced T-bet expression in TCR-stimulated cells. A third HS 12kb upstream of the mRNA start site in developing Thl cells was bound by IL-12-activated STAT4. Our data suggest that TBET locus remodeling and gene expression are initiated by TCR-induced NFAT recruitment and amplified by IL-12-mediated STAT4 binding to two distinct distal regulatory elements during human Thl cell development. The IL22 and IL26 genes are located close to the Thl-specific IFNG gene, suggesting that these loci may be coregulated. We found that different stimulation conditions induced transcription and different histone modification pattern of these genes. Permissive H4ac and H3K4me2 were strongly induced by TCR during in vitro differentiation of T helper cells. Cytokines may influence the level of these modifications at potential regulatory elements of IL22/IL26/IFNG locus. In contrast, T cell activation by TCR does not influence the level of H3K27me3 at IL22 and IL26 genes but removes H3K27me3 from the INFG locus. These observations suggest that there are different modes regulating expression of these three genes
Pradet-Balade, Bérengère. "Evolution de la regulation de la fonction thyreotrope : etude chez les teleosteens (doctorat : biochimie et biologie moleculaire)." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA11T030.
Full textRivat, Christine. "Rôle de la signalisation STAT3 dans la progression tumorale des cellules épithéliales coliques." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066286.
Full textClaireaux, Mathieu. "Analyses phénotypique et fonctionnelle des cellules T CD4+ spécifiques du VIH chez les patients contrôlant spontanément l’infection à VIH." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC264/document.
Full textHIV Controllers are rare individuals able to spontaneously control viral replication in the absence of treatment. Several studies showed that controllers develop effective anti-viral T cell responses. Gag-specific CD4+ T cells could play a particular role in HIV control, because this population is preserved in comparison with the treated patients and correlates negatively with the viral load. In order to study this population, we performed a multiplexed single cell transcriptional and protein analysis from CD4+ T cells detected ex vivo by MHC-II tetramer labeling against the Gag293 peptide (Tet+). We compared the expression of 44 genes and 6 surface proteins in 9 Controllers patients and 9 treated patients. Firstly, we validated the high frequency of Tet+ CD4+ T cells in controllers compared to the treated patients, then we showed that Tet+ CD4+ T cells from controllers were activated and engaged in advanced Th1 differentiation with a cytotoxic profile. In addition, Tet+ CD4+ T cells from controllers showed a limited state of exhaustion, reflected by a lower expression of PD-1, which could be one of the reasons for maintaining their frequency and functions. In a second study, we studied follicular helper T cells (Tfh) among the Gag-specific CD4+ T cell population of HIV controllers. Tfh plays an essential role in the affinity maturation of the antibody response by providing help to B cells. To determine whether this CD4+ T cell subset may contribute to the spontaneous control of HIV infection, we analyzed the phenotype and function of circulating Tfh (cTfh: T cells CD4+ CD45RA- CXCR5+). We performed a MHC-II tetramer labeling against Gag293 peptide to detect HIV-specific cTfh (cTfh Tet +), and showed that this population is preferentially maintained in HIV controllers. Phenotypic analysis of Tet+ cTfh population showed a higher intensity of PD-1 expression (MFI) in the treated group suggesting abnormal immune activation in these patients. The function of cTfh, analyzed by the capacity to promote IgG secretion in cocultures with autologous memory B cells, did not show major differences between groups in terms of total IgG production. However, the production of HIV-specific IgG is significantly more efficient in the controller group, especially for the anti-Env response that is more than 30-fold greater than those of the treated patients. Finally, the frequency of Tet+ cTfh correlated positively with the production of specific IgG, supporting the idea of an important role of Tfh function in the humoral antiHIV response. Taken together, these results indicate that Gag-specific CD4+ T cell population supports the two arms of the antiviral immune response in HIV controllers: the cell-mediated response through a preferential differentiation toward Th1 cell type showing a cytotoxic profile, and the humoral response, reflected by preserved cTfh / B interactions, resulting in a vigorous memory response. Maintaining the function and frequency of these Gag-specific CD4+ T cells could therefore play an important role in HIV control
Gallais, Rozenn. "Chromatine et transcription : influence du récepteur nucléaire orphelin COUP-TFI dans les cellules pluripotentes P19." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S028.
Full textCell differentiation is associated with the modulation of the expression of its genome. These regulations are connected with the relocation of genomic loci from silent to active domains, occurring in parallel with specific variations of incidence of given epigenetic marks, such as DNA methylation on CpGs. These processes have been considered in P19 cells, which neuronal differentiation can be induced by retinoic acid. During this process, the vitronectine (Vn) gene transcription is activated through mechanisms involving the orphan nuclear receptor COUP-TFI. Underlying processes of these regulations have been studied, in order to decipher molecular processes remodeling a chromatin organization from a repressed to an active state. Our results indicate that a TDG/p68/Dnmt3 complex is recruited to the Vn genomic region, associated with the demethylation of the CpGs present within this region. Furthermore, we demonstrated that COUP-TFI accumulates into RNA Polymerase II foci, associated with the engagement of COUP-TFI on genomic regions broader that are than the promoters of its target genes
Fan, Ying. "Role of the Axis Th-17/Th-22 in the regulation of the pulmonary immune response in allergic asthma." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL2S010.
Full textAllergic asthma is characterized by a predominant Th2 response, but additional profiles such as Th17 and Th22 are observed in more severe asthma. Components of the air pollution such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) contained in diesel exhausts particles (DEP) contributes to increased prevalence of asthma and play an adjuvant role in the development and exacerbation of allergic inflammation through the skewing of the immune response towards a Th2 profile. In the first part of the thesis, we evaluated the effects of PAH on the Th17/Th22 polarization of PBMCs from healthy and allergic asthmatic subjects, PBMCs from athmatic patients exhibited an increased Th17/Th22 profile compared with non-allergic subjects. DEP-PAH and Benzo[a]Pyrene (B[a]P) stimulation further increased IL-22 but surprisingly decreased IL-17A production in both groups. Th17 transcription factors RORA and RORC were down regulated, whereas AhR target gene CYP1A1 was up-regulated in both groups. Notch was decreased only in asthmatic patients. PAH-induced IL-22 production originated mainly from Th22 cells. The AhR antagonist reversed almost completely the effects of DEP-PAH, but only partially the effects of B[a]P, on IL-22/IL-17 reciprocal regulation. The kinases PI3K, JNK and ERK participated to the enhancing effect of B[a]P on IL-22 production, whereas p38 MAP kinase had an inhibitory effect.The second part of the thesis evaluated the co-stimulatory effect of combined PRR- and allergen-activated DCs on Th17/Th22 polarization in healthy and asthmatic subjects. Dog allergen stimulated DCs induced a small production of IL-22 in T cells. Additional activation by TLR3, TLR9 and NOD2 ligands led to increased production of pro-Th2 chemokines by DCs only from asthmatic patients allergic to dogs. In contrast, an adjuvant role was observed on the maturation and pro-Th17/Th22 cytokines production by DCs from both asthmatic and non-allergic subjects. In T cells co-cultured with DCs stimulated by dog allergen and PRR ligands, we found a mixed Th2/Th17/Th22 profile in asthmatic patients and a Th1/Th22 profile in non-allergic subjects. IL-22 producing cells were mainly Th22 in both groups with more Th22 cells were observed in asthmatic subjects. IL-17 and IL-22 production was9differently regulated between asthmatic subjects and non-allergic subjects, TGF-β having a pro-Th17 role while IL-23 having a pro-Th22 role.In vivo, a model of chronic dog-induced asthma was developed leading increased airway resistance, Th2 chemokine and Th2/Th17/Th22 cytokine production as well as neutrophil but little eosinophil recruitment in the lung. Gene expression of IL-22 was observed at early time points whereas IL-22 protein appeared later on. NOD2 ligand further increased airway resistance, protein production and gene expression induced by dog allergen challenge but inhibited the small eosinophil recruitment in the lung.These results show that in humans, IL-17 and IL-22 productions are regulated differently between allergic asthmatic and non-allergic subjects. Altogether, pollution and some bacterial or viral infections may contribute in asthmatic patients to the severity of the disease and to progression of airway remodeling. The developed in vivo model will allow dissecting the mechanisms participating to the severity of asthma
Beau, Isabelle. "Etude de la polarisation des récepteurs de la FSH de la LH et de la TSH dans les cellules MDCK." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T035.
Full textPharaboz-Joly, Marie-Odile. "Analyse in vivo et in vitro des effets de l'oestradiol sur la croissance des cellules de la tumeur Mt TF4." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1W259.
Full textYAHIAOUI, MENZER CHAFIA. "Modelisation non-lineaire du tbh-sige. Application a la conception de cellules analogiques et logiques ultra-rapides." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112221.
Full textLe, Coz Carole. "Quelle contribution du centre germinatif et de ses composants moléculaires et cellulaires dans la physiopathologie du lupus ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ077.
Full textSystemic lupus erythematosus is a disabling chronic autoimmune disease characterized by B cell hyperactivity leading to the production of autoantibodies, some of which exerting pathogenic effects. Autoantibodies are produced by plasma cells, which originate from the differentiation of B cells through a process that mainly takes place in germinal centers (GC) in secondary lymphoïd organs and involves many molecular and cellular parameters. The aim of my PhD project was to analyze the individual contribution of GC components, such as follicular helper T cells (Tfh) and IL-21, to lupus development. During this work, we have shown both a quantitative and qualitative impairment of Tfh cells in lupus patients and in a mouse model, leading, among other things, to high IL-21 levels. We also observed that B cells from lupus mice display a specific intrinsic sensitivity to this cytokine, due to over-expression of key molecules such as STAT3, which results in increased plasma cell differentiation. Thus, all elements are gathered that favor "Tfh-B" cell interactions and the GC reaction, and therefore the autoimmune response. Finally, the discovery of functional ectopic GC in the kidneys of lupus mice allows envisaging that local responses occur within the target organs and likely participate to kidney injury. The fundamental data we obtained are promising and anticipate new and better targeted biotherapies for lupus treatment
Le, Tron Benedicte. "Etude statique et dynamique de transistors bipolaires a heterojonctions (TBH) SiGe sur silicium integres dans une technologie bipolaire." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0078.
Full textThe present work deals with the development of heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) fabricated using a CNET's etched single-polysilicon, self-aligned bipolar process. SiGe-Si heterojunction allows to limit the base resistance without degrading the transistor's gain, and to obtain low transit times. We present the new emitter-base structure and. The technological integration of a thin epitaxial SiGe layer into an existing bipolar technology. The transistor's physical properties are then reported. A static analysis shows the periphery effects in walled and non walled devices, in particular concerning base leakage currents. A dynamic characterization of these devices reveals the impact of collector doping (premature Kirk effect) on the transistor's cutoff frequency. Thanks to a comprehensive study of physical low temperature properties, the bandgap narrowing in the base due to , the germanium is dissociated from the one due to the heavily concentration We also show parasitic potential barriers on each side of the base especially for small geometry devices. So, static and dynamic behavior of CNET processed HBT's has been· explained
Gross, Bernadette. "Structure du gène humain du récepteur de la TSH : polarisation des récepteurs de la LH dans les cellules MDCK." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA11T016.
Full textBaratti-Elbaz, Catherine. "Internalisation et recyclage du récepteur de la TSH." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T058.
Full textThe TSH receptor is a G protein coupled receptor, with specific characteristics from the two high homologous lutropin (LH) and folliculostimulin (FSH) receptors (i) its large extracellular domain which is cleaved in two subunits (ii) its constitutive activity towards the cAMP transduction pathway and (iii) the existence of stimulating anti-receptor autoantibody implicated in hyperthyroïdism. Seant information is available on the intracellular trafficking of this receptor. Stahly transfected L cells expressing TSH receptor and anti-receptor antibodies were used to study by confocal and electron microscopies its cellular distribution and endocytosis. The TSH receptor was initially localized on the plasmalemma proper and in clathrin-coated pits. Lt was internalized through clathrin-coated vesicles. Constitutive endocytosis represented 10% of cell surface receptor molecules. Endocytosis was increased only 3 fold by the hormone. The majority of internalized receptor recycled to cell surface via smooth vesicles whereas hormone was degraded in lysosomes. This recycling was inhibited by administration of monensin and occurred via a caveolin-1 independent pathway. Microscopic studies repeated in primary cultures of human thyroid cells showed a baso-lateral distribution and a very similar endocytosis pathway. The LH receptor is endocytosed in high proportion and degraded in lysosomes. Colocalization studies with transferrin receptor confirmed that highly homologous LH and TSH receptors exhibit, when expressed in the same cells, very different cellular trafficking properties. The use of LHITSH receptor chimeras showed that transmembrane and intracellular domains contain information orienting the protein toward recycling or degradative pathways. The extracellular domain seems to play a role in the extent of internalization. These observations should now allow the determination of the molecular signals involved in these processes
Chakarov, Svetoslav. "Impact des agonistes des TLR sur les réponses B dépendantes des lymphocytes T." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU30304.
Full textProtein vaccines can promote long-term immunity through the differentiation of Ag-specific high-affinity memory B cells and long-lived plasma cells. To be effective, vaccine priming must induce Ag-specific helper T cells that are required to regulate the emerging B cell response. It is now clear that this cognate T cell help involves a distinct lineage of CD4+ T cells named T Follicular Helper cells (Tfh). Because adjuvant combinations could result in synergistic enhancement of the immune response, we tested whether addition of Toll-like Receptor (TLR) agonists to other vaccine adjuvant contributes to antigen-specific T cell-dependent B cell responses in vivo. We found that MyD88-dependent such as CpG, the TLR9 agonist used in clinics, or LPS, the TLR4 agonist, increased the differentiation of antigen-specific Tfh cells without changing the overall magnitude of the T cell response. This phenomenon was observed irrespective of the adjuvant used: Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant, Alum or squalene-based adjuvant. In contrast, no TRIF-dependent TLR agonists were able to promote Tfh differentiation. The enhancing effect after CpG or LPS addition correlated with an enhancement of germinal center reaction, antigen-specific plasma cells and circulating antibodies. We comprehensively demonstrated that this promoting effect in response to MyD88-dependent TLR signaling was orchestrated in vivo by antigen presentation and IL-6 secreted by monocyte-derived dendritic cells. In contrast, neither B cells nor plasmacytoid dendritic cells that also secreted IL-6 in response to TLR4 and TLR9 agonist were involved in this phenomenon. Thus, while conventional dendritic cells prime and initiate CD4+ T cell responses in the draining lymph nodes, we show that targeting monocyte-derived dendritic cells can specifically enhance the Tfh program needed to regulate high-affinity B cell protection in vivo
Galas, Ludovic. "Contribution à l'étude du couplage stimulus-sécrétion dans les cellules mélanotropes de l'hypophyse : mécanismes d'action de la TRH et du NPY." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES024.
Full textIn melanotrope cells, activation of TRH receptors induces an increase in [Ca2+]i that results from Ca2+ influx through 3 types of Ca2+ channels (Ni2+-sensitive, L- and N-type Ca2+-channels) and Ca2+ mobilization from IP3-sensitive intracellular pools. Ca2+ entry through LCC and mobilization of intracellular Ca2+, together with PKC and PTK, contribute in TRH-evoked α-MSH release. Melanotrope cells express the mRNAs encoding for Y1 and Y5 receptors. NPY inhibits the spontaneous release of α-MSH through a Y5 receptor coupled to adenylyl cyclase and suppresses TRH-induced α-MSH release through a Y1 receptor coupled to a PTX-sensitive G protein. In conclusion, in frog melanotrope cells, NPY abolishes, through a Y1 receptor coupled to a PTX-sensitive G protein, TRH-induced α-MSH release that results from an increase in [Ca2+]i and activation of protein kinase C et tyrosine kinase. In addition, NPY decreases basal α-MSH release through a Y5 receptor by inhibiting cAMP formation and Ca2+ influx
Huo, Bingyu. "Experimental and analytical study of the shear transfer in composite shallow cellular floor beams." Thesis, City University London, 2012. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1965/.
Full textSawaf, Matthieu. "Le récepteur co-inhibiteur BTLA au cours du lupus érythémateux disséminé (LED) : aspects fondamentaux et implications thérapeutiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAJ016.
Full textSystemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lesions in several organs such as kidneys, lungs and skin for instance. In this pathology, an excessive activation of the immune system leads to the production of autoantibodies targeting mainly nuclear antigens. B cell differentiation into antibody-secreting cells requires a close collaboration between T and B cells. This cross-talk is regulated by various cellular and molecular factors in order to mount an efficient humoral response in case of infection, but also to prevent autoimmune disease development. The aim of my thesis was to study two regulating factors of the B cell response, one promoting the B cell differentiation into plasma cells, i.e the follicular helper T cells (TFH) and the other one inhibiting lymphocyte activation, i.e a co-inhibitory receptor called BTLA (« B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator ») in human SLE. In this study, we first improved our knowledge concerning human circulating TFH cells, by describing among the CXCR3-CCR6- TFH cell subset, a population with suppressive capacities. Moreover, we suggested that the decreased frequency of TFH1 in lupus patients’ blood could be explained by the migration of these cells into inflamed tissues. We also highlighted a BTLA functional deficiency in lupus CD4+ T cells. This deficiency, which can be restored by normalizing the lipid metabolism, seems to be associated to disease severity. Furthermore, we described an altered expression of BTLA in lupus B cells and regulatory T cells. Altogether, our data show promising results and suggest new potential therapeutic strategies for lupus treatment
Magrinelli, Elia. "Le récepteur nucléaire orphelin COUP-TFI contrôle l’identité sensorielle et l'activité neuronale dans les cellules post-mitotiques du néocortex chez la souris." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4037/document.
Full textThe neocortex is a region of the brain that processes all sensory inputs creating appropriate behavioral responses. It is subdivided into functional areas, each with a specific cytoarchitecture, gene expression pattern and connectivity profile. The organization into areas is pre-patterned by the action of areal patterning genes, and subsequently refined by sensory evoked activity. In this study, I have first investigated whether early areal patterning is committed in progenitor and/or post-mitotic cells, and then assessed whether spontaneous neuronal activity is required in establishing correct connectivity between the neocortex and the thalamus, the principal relay station of peripheral sensory inputs. With the help of a series of transgenic mice, my work showed that the function of the areal patterning gene COUP-TFI is sufficient and necessary to organize sensory identity in post-mitotic cells, and that COUP-TFI regulates intrinsic activity properties of cortical neurons, and thus proper integration of thalamic inputs into the somatosensory cortex. In particular, I found that COUP-TFI directly controls the expression of the immediate early gene Egr1, which expression levels strongly depend on neuronal activity. Both COUP-TFI and Egr1 act on the acquisition of the stellate cell morphology of layer 4 neurons, the main targets of thalamic axons and a typical trait of primary somatosensory areas. In conclusion, this work demonstrates that cortical area patterning primordially depends on a genetic program established in post-mitotic cells and that intrinsic genetic and activity properties act together to shape the organization of early circuits in the neocortex
Garnier, Marianne. "Contribution à l'étude du contrôle multifactoriel de l'activité sécrétoire des cellules mélanotropes : mécanisme d'action de l'acétylcholine, de la TRH et des agonistes adrénergiques." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES025.
Full textEbiou, Jean-Claude. "Le rôle biologique de la thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) dans le pancréas endocrine." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077056.
Full textPassegue, Emmanuelle. "Régulation de l'expression des proto-oncogènes c-fos et jun B par le TRH dans une lignée clonale de cellules à prolactine (GH3B6) : recherche d'une implication fonctionnelle." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA11T033.
Full textWang-Buholzer, Carine Felicia. "Le facteur de transcription COUP-TF est un répresseur de la stéroïdogénèse dans les cellules glomérulées surrénaliennes bovines /." Genève : [s.n.], 2006. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2006/Wang-BuholzerC/these.pdf.
Full textVallentin, Alice. "Dynamique et régulation de la localisation spatio-temporelle de la PKC alpha dans les cellules hypophysaires GH3B6." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON1T002.
Full textDesrues, Laurence. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de couplage stimulus-réponse impliqués dans le contrôle de la sécrétion d'α-MSH par les cellules mélanotropes de l'hypophyse des amphibiens : mode d'action de la TRH, de la dopamine et du GABA." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES050.
Full textLe, Dily François. "Interrelations entre le récepteur alpha des œstrogènes et le récepteur nucléaire coup-tfi dans le contrôle de la prolifération et de la différenciation de cellules mammaires." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S090.
Full textLeduque, Patrick. "Les cellules productrices de thyrolibérine TRH dans le pancréas : étude in vivo et in vitro : distribution, ontogenèse et métabolisme chez le rat et le foetus humain." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1T143.
Full textPaternot, Sabine. "Différents mécanismes d'activation de la CDK4 par l'AMP cyclique et les facteurs de croissance dans les cellules épithéliales thyroïdiennes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210826.
Full textDans ce travail, nous montrons que l’arrêt de la stimulation des thyrocytes de chien par l’AMPc entraîne une diminution rapide de la phosphorylation de pRb et de l’activité de la CDK4 sans affecter la formation des complexes cycline D3-CDK4-p27. Par une approche utilisant le haut pouvoir de résolution de l’électrophorèse bidimensionnelle, nous avons identifié la phosphorylation activatrice de la CDK4 comme cible du contrôle par l’AMPc du passage du point de restriction. Ceci constitue un premier exemple d’une régulation de la phosphorylation et de l’activité de la CDK4 indépendante de son association avec une cycline ou un inhibiteur de CDK. Ces résultats contrastent avec l’absence de modulation d’expression, de localisation subcellulaire et d’assemblage des complexes cycline H-CDK7-Mat1, la CAK considérée comme responsable de la phosphorylation activatrice de la CDK4. Ceci suggère que les CAKs régulées activant la CDK4 n’ont pas encore été identifiées.
D’autre part, alors que la TSH induit une accumulation de p27, nous montrons à présent que l’expression de la p21 apparentée est augmentée par l’EGF + sérum et réprimée par la TSH. En réponse à l’EGF + sérum ou à la TSH, respectivement, la p21 ou la p27 supportent la localisation nucléaire, la phosphorylation et l’activité de la CDK4. Les « inhibiteurs » de CDK p21 et p27 pourraient donc être utilisés différentiellement comme régulateurs positifs de la CDK4 lors des stimulations des cellules épithéliales thyroïdiennes de chien par la TSH (p27) ou par l’EGF + sérum (p21).
Nous avons également montré que les complexes cycline D1-CDK4 et cycline D3-CDK4 phosphorylent pRb sur des sites partiellement différents. Cette nouvelle observation a été reproduite pour des complexes cycline D-CDK4 surexprimés en cellules CHO ainsi que pour des complexes exprimés de manière endogène dans différents types cellulaires. Cette différence de spécificité de substrat entre la cycline D1 et la cycline D3 conduit à différents profils de phosphorylation de pRb dans les thyrocytes de chien stimulés par la TSH ou les facteurs de croissance, ce qui est dû à l’utilisation préférentielle de la cycline D3 dans les thyrocytes stimulés par la TSH alors que les facteurs de croissance induisent surtout la cycline D1. Comme différentes fonctions de pRb sont régulées par phosphorylation sur différents résidus, ce résultat indique que les complexes cycline D1-CDK et cycline D3-CDK pourraient affecter de manière partiellement différente la fonction de cette protéine.
Enfin, nous avons comparé les stimulations mitogéniques par la TSH ou l’EGF + sérum dans les thyrocytes humains normaux en culture primaire. En accord avec leurs modulations différentes, la cycline D3 et la cycline D1 sont utilisées différentiellement dans les voies mitogéniques stimulées par la TSH ou l’EGF + sérum respectivement. De plus, ce système nous a permis de confirmer la régulation de l’activité de la CDK4 au niveau de sa phosphorylation activatrice comme mécanisme déterminant de la réponse mitogénique.
Doctorat en sciences biomédicales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Tupin, Emmanuel. "Immunomodulation of atherosclerosis : impact of Th balance and CD1d-restricted NKT cells." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-128-8/.
Full textGruffat, Dominique. "Etude de l'iodation de la thyroglobuline et de l'hormogenèse dans des cellules thyroi͏̈diennes de porc cultivées sur chambre à fond perméable : régulation par la TSH et autres effecteurs." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11004.
Full textBarutcu, Seda. "Role of JIP1-JNK Signaling in Beta-Cell Function and Autophagy." eScholarship@UMMS, 2018. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/954.
Full textSerem, June Cheptoo. "An exploratory investigation into the physicochemical, antioxidant and cellular effects of a selection of honey samples from the Southern African region." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24881.
Full textDissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
Anatomy
unrestricted
BARBON, Elena. "Development of cellular and animal models of coagulation factors deficiencies for the assessment of innovative therapeutic approaches acting on transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388976.
Full textJacobs, Christine. "Contribution à la caractérisation de protéines impliquées dans la transduction des signaux: C3VS, le récepteur de la TSH et SHIP2." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211173.
Full textC3VS est une protéine qui présente six motifs ankyrine et une tirette à leucine et dont la fonction était inconnue à l'époque. Dans un premier temps, nous avons contribué à l’obtention de la séquence codante complète du C3VS de chien, puis, l'identification des partenaires d'une protéine pouvant aider à caractériser sa fonction, nous nous sommes proposé de rechercher les partenaires potentiels de la région N-terminale de C3VS par la méthode double-hybride. Nous avons étudié la distribution tissulaire et la régulation par la TSH de différents partenaires isolés. Parmi eux, SUG1, une ATPase du protéasome 26S, a été étudiée plus avant mais l’interaction n’a pas pu être confirmée par "GST-pulldown assay". Simultanément, une remise en question de la position de la méthionine initiale de C3VS, couplée à une impossibilité d’exprimer la protéine en cellules COS par transfection mettait en péril le travail. En l’absence de plus d’arguments fonctionnels permettant d’orienter l’étude des positifs, cette partie du travail a été suspendue au profit de notre étude sur le récepteur de la TSH. L'activation de cascades différentes dans le thyrocyte humain et canin pouvant être due à l'action de protéines intracellulaires, nous avons tenté de rechercher par double-hybride des partenaires protéiques autres que les protéines G pour le récepteur de la TSH. Nous avons ainsi identifié PRA1 mais nous n’avons pas pu confirmer l'interaction entre les deux protéines par "GST-pulldown assay". Pour tenter de comprendre le rôle de cette interaction, nous avons réalisé des essais fonctionnels en transfectant des cellules pour évaluer l'implication de PRA1 sur la synthèse d’AMPc. Ces expériences ne nous ont pas permis de montrer un rôle pour PRA1 au niveau de la cascade, mais en revanche, nous avons mis en évidence le fait que la co-transfection de deux ADNc codant pour des protéines membranaires sature la machinerie de traduction et diminue l'expression du RTSH.
Dans une deuxième partie de notre travail, nous avons étudié la 5-phosphatase SHIP2, dont l’implication dans la cascade de réponse à l’insuline était suggérée, entre autres, par le travail d’Isabelle Vandenbroere qui avait montré l’interaction de cette protéine avec CAP et c-Cbl. Nous avons développé au laboratoire la culture de la lignée pré-adipocytaire 3T3-L1 et étudié la localisation de SHIP2 au niveau des rafts de ces cellules. Nous avons montré que SHIP2 n’y est pas recrutée. CAP et c-Cbl ne semblent pas non plus y être recrutées, tandis que nous y avons détecté le récepteur de l'insuline. La localisation de différentes protéines impliquées dans la cascade de l'insuline dans les rafts est une question controversée à l’heure actuelle et notre étude montre que l’implication fonctionnelle de SHIP2 dans la cascade de l'insuline n'est probablement pas dépendante des rafts.
Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation biologie moléculaire
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lorin-Latxague, Christelle. "Effets de l'hormone thyroïdienne sur les cellules ostéoprogénitrices humaines : étude par spectroscopie IR-TF[spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier] des conséquences métaboliques de l'implantation d'un substitut osseux." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21159.
Full textBone losses may require the implantation of bone substitute biomaterials. Some factors allow to develop their bioreactivity. Firstly, we evaluated the effect of T3 thyroid hormone on human osteoprogenitor cells onto plastic and biomaterial (75 % HA and 25 % TCP). T3 stimulates expression of the alkaline phosphatase gene, but activity of this enzyme increased only during proliferation and early differentiation periods of time. Secondly, we evaluated metabolism of these cells and the potentiel effect of T3 using FT-IR spectroscopy. Finally, this technique allowed us to analyze metabolic consequences at blood and plasmatic levels of the bone substitute implantation in rabbit and of total joint replacement in human. All metabolic pathways are affected, the recovery time are longer in human
Rodrigues, Ferreira Sylvie. "Rôle du peptide en trèfle TFF1 dans la progression des tumeurs coliques." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066245.
Full textBRETON, MARIE-FRANCE. "Modulations des activites des proteines kinases a et c et de la phosphorylation de leurs susbstrats specifiques dans les cellules thyroidiennes en culture exposees a la tsh, au facteur de croissance egf et au promoteur de tumeurs tpa." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066073.
Full textFaure, Emmanuel. "Implications de la reconnaissance de Pseudomonas aeruginosa par le NLRC4-Inflammasome." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01060187.
Full textSánchez-Guajardo, Vanesa María. "Kinetics and competitive capacities of Th1 vs. Th2 CD4+ T cells : the role of Stat6 and Stat4 in CD4+ T cell homeostasis." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066547.
Full textNúñez, Parra María Cristina. "Caracterización de los cambios celulares y moleculares en el sistema cerebral del estrés durante la dependencia de morfina / Cellular and molecular changes in the stress-responsive system during morphine dependence." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10800.
Full textLa abstinencia a morfina aumenta la actividad del eje HHA, que depende de la hiperactivación de las vías noradrenérgicas (NTS-A2) que inervan al PVN. En esta Tesis encontramos que la abstinencia a morfina induce la liberación de ACTH y corticosterona y la activación neuronal del PVN. Además, observamos un aumento en los niveles de hnRNA para CRF y AVP en el PVN, concomitantemente con un incremento en la expresión de c-Fos. El síndrome de abstinencia a morfina activó a ERK1/2 en PVN y NTS. También indujo un incremento en el mRNA para TH en el NTS-A2, proteína TH total y fosforilación de TH en su Ser31 en PVN y NTS-A2, que se tradujo en un aumento en su actividad enzimática. El aumento de TH fosforilada en Ser31 fue bloqueado por SL327. Finalmente, la adrenalectomía eliminó la hiperactividad de las vías noradrenérgicas que inervan al PVN durante la abstinencia a morfina.
Régnier, Paul. "Effet des interactions homéostatiques entre cellules dendritiques, lymphocytes effecteurs et régulateurs sur les réponses immunitaires anti-tumorales : étude du rôle de différentes cellules dendritiques in vivo chez la souris, et étude algorithmique des relations complexes entre transcriptome tumoral, populations immunitaires et survie in silico chez les patients A paradoxical role for Flt3 ligand in tumor immune response reveals homeostatic control of NK and treg cells by dentritic cells Tumor infiltration by immune cells favors patient survival in some cancers bur is highly detrimental in immune-privileged sites." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=2244&f=15657.
Full textThe cancer, one of the main causes of death in the world, can appear in almost any type of tissue, and is characterized by an anarchic proliferation of cells and the establishment of a tolerogenic immune response favouring the tumour growth, leading to low efficiency of drug interventions. Dendritic cells (DCs), real sentinels of the body, seem to play a role in the establishment of both efficient anti-tumoral immune response and tolerance against cancer. Nevertheless, the role of the different DCs subtypes in the tumoral development stays poorly known. During this thesis, I studied different dendritic and lymphocytic cellular actors, their relationships and their involvement in the immune response or tolerance to tumours. During the first part of my thesis, I studied the effect of the artificial modulation of DCs homeostasis on other immune cells and also on anti-tumoral response in vivo in mice. I proved the existence of a paradoxical role of the Flt3-L (FL) cytokine - a growth factor essential to the differentiation and the homeostasis of classical/conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) - on the B16 melanoma growth. In fact, its overexpression or absence both lead to a better control of the tumoral development, accompanied by an increased survival of mice. FL deficiency induces, together with the loss of both cDCs and pDCs, a drastic reduction of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) protecting the tumour, and also a global reinforcement of the anti-tumoral adaptive immune response via helper T lymphocytes. Its overexpression induces an increase of the numbers of cDCs and pDCs, and despite a raised presence of Tregs, also a strong intra-tumoral recruitment of activated natural killer (NK) cells, one of the major actors of the anti-tumoral innate response. The study of cDCs-deficient mice allowed me to demonstrate the existence of a DCs-mediated control of the NK cells homeostasis. Furthermore, the combination of both FL treatment and antibody-mediated Tregs depletion has an exacerbated therapeutic effect in mice. Next, using bioinformatic analysis of transcriptomes of 35 different cancer types, I showed that the FL paradox also exists in humans, at least for some cancers, and that gene signatures specific of DCs subsets can be correlated in a paradoxical, beneficial or detrimental manner to survival. In parallel, I evaluated the presence of several immune cells in the tumour infiltrate and their effects on patients survival. Thanks to R language algorithms I developed, I was able to analyse for each studied cancer the immune cell populations-specific gene signatures and the most involved or dysregulated genes and biological functions (pathways) in the control of the 5 years survival of patients. My results indicate that the immune cells of the tumour infiltrate can play, according to the cancer, a beneficial or deleterious role. This immune infiltrate and the associated pathways were generally of bad prognosis in cancers of immune-privileged organs, but on the other hand were beneficial in skin and breast cancers. For each cancer type, I determined the individual impact on survival of several types of immune cells and established correlations between involved pathways and some of these cell populations. Altogether, the results allow to better understand the complex relationships between each cancer and the associated immune infiltrate, and will later lead to help the development of immunotherapeutic strategies more adapted to a given tumour environment, by targeting the immune populations that could really impact the survival of patients
Karpf, Léa. "Systematic Study of OX40 Ligand Context-Dependent Function on Human T Helper Cell Polarization A Quantitative Multivariate Model of Human Dendritic Cell-T Helper Cell Communication TH Cell Diversity and Response to Dupilumab in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis Inborn Errors of Type I IFN Immunity in Patients With Life-Threatening COVID-19 Quantitative Modeling of OX40 Ligand Context-Dependent Function on Human T Helper Cell SARS-CoV-2 Induces Activation and Diversification of Human Plasmacytoid Pre-Dendritic Cells." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL044.
Full textAdaptive immunity is mainly orchestrated by CD4 T helper cells. They have the ability to polarize in several subsets, each associated to a suitable phenotype for the encounter pathogen. T helper cell activation can be regulated by co-stimulator, such as OX40 Ligand, or co-inhibitor immune checkpoint molecules. These molecules have been studied individually, in specific conditions. However, context-dependency may explain large parts of the functional variability of biological molecules on a given output. Currently, there is no framework to analyze and quantify context-dependency of a molecule over multiple contexts and response outputs. My PhD project focused on OX40L function on T helper cell polarization, in 4 molecular and 11 cellular contexts. We measured 17 T helper cytokines and developed a statistical modeling strategy to quantify OX40L context-dependency on these cytokines. This revealed highly variable qualitative and quantitative context-dependency scores, depending on the output cytokine and context type. Among molecular contexts, Th2 was the most influential on OX40L function. Among cellular contexts, dendritic cell type rather than activating stimulus was dominant in controlling OX40L contextdependency. My thesis work unveils the complex determinants of OX40L function, provides a unique framework to quantify the context-dependent functional variability of any biomolecule, and supports that context-dependency should be more taken into consideration in future studies
Touzot, Maxime. "Interactions cytokiniques dans le microenvironnement inflammatoire : Analyse à large échelle de la réponse aux Interférons de Type I lors la de polarisation des Lymphocytes T auxiliaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869744.
Full textBeziaud, Laurent. "Impact des inhibiteurs de la voie mTOR sur la réponse immunitaire T anti-tumorale." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA3002.
Full textThe mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) pathway plays a central role in the regulation of cell growth andmetabolism, and is involved in oncogenesis. Everolimus and temsirolimus are two mTOR inhibitors (mTORi) approvedfor renal and breast carcinoma treatments. However, accumulating evidence highlights a central role for mTOR pathwayin T cell immunity. We showed that 21 out of 23 metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients under everolimus treatmenthad an increase of Tregs atter everolimus treatment. Paradoxically, strong antitumor Th 1 responses were detected andthen greatly decreased at the time of disease progression when high expansion of Tregs occurred. Furthermore, weidentified three immune groups based on the early modulation of both Treg and anti-tumor Thl cells and found thatpatients with {low Tregs plus high anti-tumor Thl cells} showed the best survival. In vitro, mTORi-exposed Tregs highlysuppressed T cell proliferation and Thl-associated cytokines production. We showed in vivo that T cells depletiondifferentially modulated the antitumor efficacy of mTORi. Although anti-mTOR effect was loss in B16-OVA-bearingmice lacking CD8 T cells, CD4 T depletion increased mTORi efficacy. The studies conducted in mice demonstratedthat the presence of Tregs in vivo altered the responses to mTORi via a mechanism involving the inhibition of antitumorCD8 T cell responses. Finally the efficacy of mTORi was improved by combination with Tregs depleting agents andvaccines. Altogether, our results describe for the first time a dual impact of host adaptive antitumor T cell immunity onthe clinical effectiveness of mTQRi and prompt their association with immunotherapies