Journal articles: 'Cellular packet networks'

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Budka, Kenneth C., Hong Jiang, and Steven E. Sommars. "Cellular digital packet data networks." Bell Labs Technical Journal 2, no. 3 (August 14, 2002): 164–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bltj.2072.

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Ben Halima, Nadhir, Dzmitry Kliazovich, and Fabrizio Granelli. "Service-Aware Retransmission Control in Cellular Networks." Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications 2010 (2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/256964.

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This paper proposes a service-aware cross-layer approach between application/transport layers on the mobile terminal and link layer on the wireless base station to enable dynamic control on the level of per-packet error protection for multimedia data streams. Specifically, in the context of cellular networks, the proposed scheme enables the mobile terminal to specify to the base station the desired level of Hybrid ARQ (HARQ) protection by using an in-band control feedback channel. Such protection is dynamically adapted on a per-packet basis and depends on the perceptual importance of different packets as well as on the reception history of the flow. Experimental results demonstrate the potential benefits deriving from the proposed strategy either for audio and video real-time streams as well as for TCP-based data transfers.

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Ghaderi, Majid, Raouf Boutaba, and Gary W. Kenward. "Joint call and packet QoS in cellular packet networks." Computer Networks 51, no. 4 (March 2007): 1060–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2006.07.004.

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Mallapur, Jayashree D., Sunilkumar S. Manvi, and D. H. Rao. "Fuzzy Based Packet Dropping Scheme in Wireless Cellular Networks." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 6, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2011.2.2179.

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Wireless multimedia networks are becoming very popular owing to the user demands for multimedia services. Packet dropping in the event of buffer congestion is one of the important issue in wireless multimedia networks. A packet dropping scheme has to be flexible and adaptive such that acceptable quality of an application is maintained. The paper presents a fuzzy based packet dropping scheme for wireless multimedia networks. A buffer manager placed at the base station performs packet dropping depending upon the traffic conditions and type of an application. Packet dropping is performed by computing dropping factor by considering packet priority, queue length and adaptive queue length threshold. The adaptive queue length threshold is used to dynamically adjust the dropping factor. The queue length threshold is varied by using two fuzzy input parameters, channel condition and rate of flow of an application. The scheme has been extensively simulated to test the performance in terms of acceptance and dropping probability of real-time handoff and new calls.

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Cardieri, Paulo, and Jose M. C. Brito. "Packet Retransmission in D2D Underlay Cellular Networks." IEEE Communications Letters 22, no. 9 (September 2018): 1914–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2018.2856250.

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Meng, Xiaoqiao, Zhenghua Fu, and Songwu Lu. "Robust Packet Scheduling in Wireless Cellular Networks." Mobile Networks and Applications 9, no. 2 (April 2004): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:mone.0000013623.35214.49.

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Kalyanasundaram, Suresh, Junyi Li, Edwin K. P. Chong, and Ness B. Shroff. "Channel Sharing Scheme for Packet-Switched Cellular Networks." Wireless Networks 11, no. 6 (November 2005): 661–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-005-3521-x.

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Salkintzis, A. K. "Packet data over cellular networks: the CDPD approach." IEEE Communications Magazine 37, no. 6 (June 1999): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.769290.

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Davie, M. C., and J. B. Smith. "A cellular packet radio data network." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 3, no. 3 (1991): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19910022.

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Yin, Chenyang, Ping Dong, Xiaojiang Du, Tao Zheng, Hongke Zhang, and Mohsen Guizani. "An Adaptive Network Coding Scheme for Multipath Transmission in Cellular-Based Vehicular Networks." Sensors 20, no. 20 (October 19, 2020): 5902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20205902.

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With the emergence of vehicular Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, it is a significant challenge for vehicular IoT systems to obtain higher throughput in vehicle-to-cloud multipath transmission. Network Coding (NC) has been recognized as a promising paradigm for improving vehicular wireless network throughput by reducing packet loss in transmission. However, existing researches on NC do not consider the influence of the rapid quality change of wireless links on NC schemes, which poses a great challenge to dynamically adjust the coding rate according to the variation of link quality in vehicle-to-cloud multipath transmission in order to avoid consuming unnecessary bandwidth resources and to increase network throughput. Therefore, we propose an Adaptive Network Coding (ANC) scheme brought by the novel integration of the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) into the NC scheme to efficiently adjust the coding rate according to the estimated packet loss rate (PLR). The ANC scheme conquers the rapid change of wireless link quality to obtain the utmost throughput and reduce the packet loss in transmission. In terms of the throughput performance, the simulations and real experiment results show that the ANC scheme outperforms state-of-the-art NC schemes for vehicular wireless multipath transmission in vehicular IoT systems.

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N. Sirhan, Najem, and Manel Martinez-Ramon. "QoS-based Packet Scheduling Algorithms for Heterogeneous LTE-Advanced Networks: Concepts and a Literature Survey." International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks 14, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijwmn.2022.14401.

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The number of LTE (Long-Term Evolution) users and their applications has increased significantly in the last decade, which increased the demand on the mobile network. LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) comes with many features that can support this increasing demand. LTE-A supports Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) deployment, in which it consists of a mix of macro-cells, remote radio heads, and low power nodes such as Pico-cells, and Femto-cells. Embedding this mix of base-stations in a macro-cellular network allows for achieving significant gains in coverage, throughput and system capacity compared to the use of macrocells only. These base-stations can operate on the same wireless channel as the macro-cellular network, which will provide higher spatial reuse via cell splitting. Also, it allows network operators to support higher data traffic by offloading it to smaller cells, such as Femto-cells. Hence, it enables network operators to provide their growing number of users with the required Quality of Service (QoS) that meets with their service demands. In-order for the network operators to make the best out of the heterogeneous LTE-A network, they need to use QoS-based packet scheduling algorithms that can efficiently manage the spectrum resources in the HetNets deployment. In this paper, we survey Quality of Service (QoS) based packet scheduling algorithms that were proposed in the literature for the use of packet scheduling in Heterogeneous LTE-A Networks. We start by explaining the concepts of QoS in LTE, heterogeneous LTE-A networks, and how traffic is classified within a packet scheduling architecture for heterogeneous LTE-A networks. Then, by summarising the proposed QoS-based packet scheduling algorithms in the literature for Heterogeneous LTE-A Networks, and for Femtocells LTE-A Networks. And finally, we provide some concluding remarks in the last section.

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Salkintzis, A. K. "Radio resource management in cellular digital packet data networks." IEEE Personal Communications 6, no. 6 (1999): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/98.813820.

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Koodli, R., and M. Puuskari. "Supporting packet-data QoS in next generation cellular networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 39, no. 2 (2001): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.900650.

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Vijay, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui, Ritu, Relangi Anil Kumar, Avinash Kumar, S. Umamaheswararao, Narahari Dudiki, Y. Venkateswara Reddy, and Kenenisa Dekeba. "Intertwine Connection-Based Routing Path Selection for Data Transmission in Mobile Cellular Networks and Wireless Sensor Networks." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (August 4, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8398128.

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In a network setting, a sensor node's round-trip delay time over hostile nodes compromises the node's ability to transmit data from the sender node to the destination node. Minimum distance path discovery causes the path failure, since aggressive nodes are available. Node connectivity is poor which should cause the packet loss; it does not control more energy consumption, since packet broadcasting is repeated for many times using that path. So, the proposed intertwine connection-based routing path selection (ICBRPS) technique allows only energy efficient routing path, path connectivity is important, and routing path is damaged because of the presence of aggressive nodes. It hacks the information from sensor and operates unpredictable manner. The objective of this presented ICBRPS scheme is to improve the routing path in efficient manner. If any damages occur during the transmission of data, then the alternate best node connectivity path is created by energetic route discovery method. The performance metrics of parameters are delay, network overhead, energy consumption, packet loss, packet delivery ratio, and connectivity ratio. It enhances the connectivity rate and reduces the energy consumption.

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Chinara, Suchismita, and Santanu Kumar Rath. "Topology Control by Transmission Range Adjustment Protocol for Clustered Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." ISRN Communications and Networking 2011 (October 28, 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/147925.

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The growth of interest and research on multihop wireless network is exponential in recent years. In mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), the nodes play the role of routers to forward the packets of neighbor nodes as there is no fixed infrastructure available to do so. Clustering is a proven solution that maps the architecture of cellular networks into ad hoc networks. Here, selected nodes form the virtual backbone of the network and take part in packet routing. This achieves faster packet delivery as limited nodes are responsible for the same even though the network is not strongly connected. In this paper, a distributed topology adaptive clustering algorithm is designed that requires local information by the nodes for the formation of clusters. The role of cluster head is fairly distributed among the nodes to obtain a longer network lifetime. The change of cluster heads and the mobility of nodes disturb the node connectivity resulting in communication instability. To overcome such situations, a topology control protocol is developed that adjusts the transmission range of concerned mobile nodes to achieve local connectivity among nodes within the clusters even after the hand-off by the heads takes place.

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KHUMSI, A., K. MORI, K. NAITO, H. KOBAYASHI, and H. AGHVAMI. "Downlink Packet Transmission Control Based on Soft Handoff Status in CDMA Cellular Packet Networks." IEICE Transactions on Communications E90-B, no. 5 (May 1, 2007): 1252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietcom/e90-b.5.1252.

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Yoon, Youngjoon, and Hyogon Kim. "Resolving Persistent Packet Collisions through Broadcast Feedback in Cellular V2X Communication." Future Internet 13, no. 8 (August 16, 2021): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13080211.

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The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 16 defines the sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) as the resource allocation scheme for Sidelink Mode 2 in New Radio (NR)-based vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication. A well-known issue in Mode 2 is the persistent packet collision that results from two or more vehicles repeatedly using the same resource for transmission. It may create serious safety problems when the vehicles are in a situation where only the broadcast safety beacons can assist in driving. To resolve this issue, a solution that relies on the feedback from neighboring vehicles is proposed, through which the vehicles suffering from persistent packet collisions can quickly part and select other resources. Extensive simulations show that the proposed broadcast feedback scheme reduces persistent packet collisions by an order of magnitude compared to SPS, and it is achieved without sacrificing the average packet reception ratio (PRR). Namely, it is the quality aspect (i.e., burstiness) of the packet collisions that the proposed scheme addresses rather than the quantity (i.e., total number of collision losses). By preventing extended packet loss events, the proposed scheme is expected to serve NR V2X better, which requires stringent QoS in terms of the information update delay thereby helping to reduce the chances of vehicle crashes.

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Dunlop, J. "Packet access mechanisms for cellular radio." Electronics & Communications Engineering Journal 5, no. 3 (1993): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19930033.

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Dimitrova, D. C., J. L. van den Berg, and G. Heijenk. "Uplink packet scheduling in cellular networks with relaying—comparative study." Telecommunication Systems 48, no. 3-4 (May 27, 2010): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9340-0.

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Shukla, Sidharth, and Vimal Bhatia. "Packet Scheduling Algorithm in LTE/LTE-Advanced-based Cellular Networks." IETE Technical Review 35, no. 6 (August 23, 2017): 551–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2017.1342573.

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Zhou, Rui, Hoang Nam Nguyen, and Iwao Sasase. "Packet scheduling for cellular relay networks by considering relay selection, channel quality, and packet utility." Journal of Communications and Networks 11, no. 5 (October 2009): 464–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2009.6388390.

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N. Sirhan, Najem, and Manel Martinez-Ramon. "LTE Cellular Networks Packet Scheduling Algorithms in Downlink and Uplink Transmission: A Survey." International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks 14, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijwmn.2022.14201.

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This survey paper provides a detailed explanation of Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular network’s packet scheduling algorithms in both downlink and uplink directions. It starts by explaining the difference between Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) that is used in downlink transmission, and Single Carrier – Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) is used in uplink. Then, it explains the difference between the LTE scheduling process in the donwlink and uplink through explaining the interaction between users and the scheduler. Then, it explains the most commonly used downlink and uplink scheduling algorithms through analyzing their formulas, characteristics, most suitable conditions for them to work in, and the main differences among them. This explanation covers the Max Carrier-toInterference (C/I), Round Robin (RR), Proportional Fair (PF), Earliest Deadline First (EDF), Modified EDF-PF, Modified-Largest Weighted Delay First (M-LWDF), Exponential Proportional Fairness (EXPPF), Token Queues Mechanism, Packet Loss Ratio (PLR), Quality Guaranteed (QG), Opportunistic Packet Loss Fair (OPLF), Low Complexity (LC), LC-Delay, PF-Delay, Maximum Throughput (MT), First Maximum Expansion (FME), and Adaptive Resource Allocation Based Packet Scheduling (ARABPS). Lastly, it provides some concluding remarks.

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Pollini, Gregory P. "Capacity of the cellular packet switch." International Journal of Wireless Information Networks 1, no. 4 (October 1994): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02106594.

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Liu, Xiaolan, Danfeng Shan, Ran Shu, and Tong Zhang. "MPTCP Tunnel: An Architecture for Aggregating Bandwidth of Heterogeneous Access Networks." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2045760.

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Fixed and cellular networks are two typical access networks provided by operators. Fixed access network is widely employed; nevertheless, its bandwidth is sometimes not sufficient enough to meet user bandwidth requirements. Meanwhile, cellular access network owns unique advantages of wider coverage, faster increasing link speed, more flexible deployment, and so forth. Therefore, it is attractive for operators to mitigate the bandwidth shortage by bundling these two. Actually, there have been existing schemes proposed to aggregate the bandwidth of two access networks, whereas they all have their own problems, like packet reordering or extra latency overhead. To address this problem, we design new architecture, MPTCP Tunnel, to aggregate the bandwidth of multiple heterogeneous access networks from the perspective of operators. MPTCP Tunnel uses MPTCP, which solves the reordering problem essentially, to bundle multiple access networks. Besides, MPTCP Tunnel sets up only one MPTCP connection at play which adapts itself to multiple traffic types and TCP flows. Furthermore, MPTCP Tunnel forwards intact IP packets through access networks, maintaining the end-to-end TCP semantics. Experimental results manifest that MPTCP Tunnel can efficiently aggregate the bandwidth of multiple access networks and is more adaptable to the increasing heterogeneity of access networks than existing mechanisms.

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Adesh, N. D., and A. Renuka. "Adaptive Receiver-Window Adjustment for Delay Reduction in LTE Networks." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2019 (February 26, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3645717.

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The cellular network keeps the vast capacity of queue space at eNodeBs (base stations) to reduce the queue overflow during the burst in data traffic. However, this adversely affects the delay sensitive applications and user quality of experience. Recently, few researchers have focused on reducing the packet delay, but it has a negative impact on the utilization of network resource by the users. Further, it fails to maintain fairness among the users, when competing for a shared resource in coexistence with conventional TCP or UDP users. Therefore, in this paper, the adaptive receiver-window adjustment (ARWA) algorithm is proposed to efficiently utilize the network resources and ensure fairness among the users in resource competitive environment, which requires slight modification of TCP at both the sender and receiver. The proposed mechanism dynamically varies the receiver window size based on the data rate and delay information of the packets, to enhance the performance of the system. Based on extensive experiments, the results illustrate that the ARWA algorithm reduces the delay of TCP packet and increases fairness among the users. In addition to that, it enhances the packet delivery fraction (PDF) and maintains the throughput of the system. Moreover, it competes with other conventional TCP users for the shared network resources in a fair manner.

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Tong, Xin, Lan Chen, and Ying Li. "A Cellular Intrusion Detection Framework for Packet Dropping Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 128-129 (October 2011): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.128-129.441.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are vulnerable to a variety of malicious attacks, especially the packet dropping attack, making security an important research field. Since prevention based techniques are less helpful for guarding against inside attacks, intrusion detection (ID) techniques are indispensable to provide advanced protection. This paper proposes an innovative cellular ID framework for packet dropping attack, which takes the deployment of passive listening nodes into consideration. Performance evaluation made in VisualSense demonstrates its high detection accuracy.

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Davoli, Franco, Piergiulio Maryni, and Carlo Nobile. "A call admission control strategy for multiservice wireless cellular packet networks." International Journal of Wireless Information Networks 3, no. 4 (October 1996): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02109339.

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Li, J., N. B. Shroff, and E. K. P. Chong. "A reduced-power channel reuse scheme for wireless packet cellular networks." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 7, no. 6 (1999): 818–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/90.811448.

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Chandramohan, B. "Restructured Ant Colony Optimization Routing Protocol for Next Generation Network." International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 10, no. 4 (June 22, 2015): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2015.4.665.

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Wireless network is a major research domain in the past few decades. Wireless network evolves in many forms like cellular communication, ad hoc network, vehicular network, mesh network and sensor network. Next generation network is a recent cellular communication which provides heterogeneous connectivity on cellular communication. The routing in next generation wireless networks is an important research issue which requires many constraints than wired networks. Hence, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is applied in this paper for routing in heterogeneous next generation wireless network. The ACO is a swarm intelligence technique which applied for many engineering applications. ACO is an optimal technique for routing and travelling salesman problem. This paper proposed Restructured ACO which contains additional data structures for reducing packet loss and latency. Therefore, the proposed RACO provides higher throughput.

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Kumar, A. Vinodh, and S. Kaja Mohideen. "Security Aware Routing Protocol for Hybrid Wireless Network (SARP-HWNs) via Trust Enhanced Mechanism." International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking 15, no. 1 (January 2019): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbdcn.2019010103.

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A hybrid wireless network handles both ad hoc networks and infrastructure networks, these networks are affected by malicious attacks which affect the routing by packet drops, modifications and selective forwarding. These attacks lead to the link failure in a network. Link failures are the main reason for packet loss and network unreliability in these kinds of networks. Due to link failures, the life time of the network and the performance of routing path is affected. The previous security mechanisms for protecting wireless networks are not sufficient for hybrid networks. In this article, the authors propose a trust-based security model to enhance security factors in hybrid networks. The proposed routing protocols implemented in hybrid network platforms consist of different networks such as a fixed node for WLANs (wireless televisions, personal computers, printers, cellular, etc.) with zero mobility, a sensor node for WSNs with zero mobility, mobile nodes with movements considered MANETs, and nodes with high movements (vehicles) considered as VANETs. This article proposes routing protocols to avoid link failure in the current routing path and provide quick recovery, improve the throughput, reduce end to end delay, maximize the life time of routing path without affecting energy consumption and QoS/QoE while compared with other existing techniques.

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Brodņevs, Deniss, and Aleksandrs Kutins. "An Experimental Study of Ground-Based Equipment Real Time Data Transfer Possibility by Using Cellular Networks." Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering 12, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecce-2017-0002.

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Abstract An expanding mobile cellular network data transfer service offers cheaper wireless solutions for various data transfer needs. This paper presents an experimental testing of data transfer performance in 3G and 4G modes. The purpose of testing was to check the possibility of real-time and critical data transfer over the mobile cellular networks. The testing was performed in Riga in July and August 2016 using the most popular mobile service operators in Latvia: Tele2-LV, BITE-LV and LMT. The testing confirmed that the overload of Riga’s 4G networks causes serious service deterioration or even interruption. Riga’s 3G networks are more stable. However, 3G network service quality depends on a cell load. Lightly loaded 3G network meets real-time data transfer requirements of 100 ms one-way delay of the small packet traffic.

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Jim, Lincy Elizebeth, and Mark A. Gregory. "Utilisation of DANGER and PAMP signals to detect a MANET Packet Storage Time Attack." Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 5, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v5n2.100.

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The dynamic distributed topology of a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) provides a number of challenges associated with decentralised infrastructure where each node can act as the source, destination and relay for traffic. MANET’s are a suitable solution for distributed regional, military and emergency networks. MANETs do not utilise fixed infrastructure except where connectivity to carrier networks is required and MANET nodes provide the transmission capability to receive, transmit and route traffic from a sender node to the destination node. In this paper, we present a Packet Storage Time (PST) routing attack where an attacking node modifies its storage time and thereby does not forward packets to the intended recipient nodes. In the Human Immune System, cells are able to distinguish between a range of issues including foreign body attacks as well as cellular senescence. This paper presents an approach using Artificial Immune System based Danger signal (DS) and Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP) signal to identify a PST routing attack.

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Jim, Lincy Elizebeth, and Mark A. Gregory. "Utilisation of DANGER and PAMP signals to detect a MANET Packet Storage Time Attack." Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 5, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v5n2.100.

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The dynamic distributed topology of a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) provides a number of challenges associated with decentralised infrastructure where each node can act as the source, destination and relay for traffic. MANET’s are a suitable solution for distributed regional, military and emergency networks. MANETs do not utilise fixed infrastructure except where connectivity to carrier networks is required and MANET nodes provide the transmission capability to receive, transmit and route traffic from a sender node to the destination node. In this paper, we present a Packet Storage Time (PST) routing attack where an attacking node modifies its storage time and thereby does not forward packets to the intended recipient nodes. In the Human Immune System, cells are able to distinguish between a range of issues including foreign body attacks as well as cellular senescence. This paper presents an approach using Artificial Immune System based Danger signal (DS) and Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP) signal to identify a PST routing attack.

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Mahmud, Imtiaz, Tabassum Lubna, and You-Ze Cho. "Performance Evaluation of MPTCP on Simultaneous Use of 5G and 4G Networks." Sensors 22, no. 19 (October 3, 2022): 7509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197509.

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The 5G cellular network comes with a promise to provide a very high data rate at low latency, which is becoming critical for advancing technologies. Mobile operators are currently deploying the 5G cellular network worldwide. However, because of limited coverage and high susceptibility of the 5G network to obstacles, handoffs from 5G to 4G and vice versa frequently occur, especially when the user equipment (UE) is moving. These handoffs often cause significant delays in data transmission due to packet losses and retransmissions. A promising solution can be to use both 4G and 5G networks simultaneously, which can solve this problem and yield a better throughput. Multipath transmission control protocol (TCP) is an effective solution for this problem, but it requires significant performance evaluation before practical deployment. In this study, we implement an MPTCP testbed based on NS3-DCE that enables to test the performance of MPTCP schedulers and congestion control algorithms (CCAs) in both 3GPP and non-3GPP networks. Through extensive simulation experiments in a scenario where a UE simultaneously utilizes both 4G and 5G networks, we found that blocking estimation (BLEST) scheduler implemented with balanced linked adaptation (BALIA) CCA can produce the highest throughput and lowest delay. Finally, we showed how received signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR), congestion window, throughput, and packet losses are interconnected.

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Alawi, Mahmoud, Raed Alsaqour, Maha Abdelhaq, Reem Alkanhel, Baraa Sharef, Elankovan Sundararajan, and Mahamod Ismail. "Adaptive QoS-Aware Multi-Metrics Gateway Selection Scheme for Heterogenous Vehicular Network." Systems 10, no. 5 (September 7, 2022): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems10050142.

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A heterogeneous vehicular network (HetVNET) is a promising network architecture that combines multiple network technologies such as IEEE 802.11p, dedicated short-range communication (DSRC), and third/fourth generation cellular networks (3G/4G). In this network area, vehicle users can use wireless fidelity access points (Wi-Fi APs) to offload 4G long-term evolution (4G-LTE) networks. However, when using Wi-Fi APs, the vehicles must organize themselves and select an appropriate mobile gateway (MGW) to communicate to the cellular infrastructure. Researchers are facing the problem of selecting the best MGW vehicle to aggregate vehicle traffic and reduce LTE load in HetVNETs when the Wi-Fi APs are unavailable for offloading. The selection process utilizes extra network overhead and complexity due to the frequent formation of clusters in this highly dynamic environment. In this study, we proposed a non-cluster adaptive QoS-aware gateway selection (AQAGS) scheme that autonomously picks a limited number of vehicles to act as LTE gateways based on the LTE network’s load status and vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) application’s QoS requirements. The present AQAGS scheme focuses on highway scenarios. The proposed scheme was evaluated using simulation of Urban mobility (SUMO) and network simulator version 2 (NS2) simulators and benchmarked with the clustered and non-clustered schemes. A comparison was made based on the end-to-end delay, throughput, control packet overhead (CPO), and packet delivery ratio (PDR) performance metrics over Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) applications. Using VoIP, the AQAGS scheme achieved a 26.7% higher PDR compared with the other schemes.

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Zadeh, A. N., and B. Jabbari. "Analysis and modeling of upstream throughput in multihop packet CDMA cellular networks." IEEE Transactions on Communications 54, no. 4 (April 2006): 680–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2006.873076.

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Linnartz, Jean-Paul M. G. "On the performance of packet-switched cellular networks for wireless data communications." Wireless Networks 1, no. 2 (June 1995): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01202536.

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Varga, Mihály, and Zsolt Alfréd Polgár. "Game Theory Based Radio Resource Management Algorithm for Packet Access Cellular Networks." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Electrical and Mechanical Engineering 9, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseme-2017-0007.

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AbstractThe goal of Radio Resource Management (RRM) mechanisms is to allocate the transmission resources to the users such that the transmission requests are satisfied while several constraints are fulfilled. These constraints refer to low complexity and power consumption and high spectral efficiency and can be met by multidimensional optimization. This paper proposes a Game Theory (GT) based suboptimal solution to this multidimensional optimization problem. The results obtained by computer simulations show that the proposed RRM algorithm brings significant improvement in what concerns the average delay and the throughput, compared to other RRM algorithms, at the expense of somewhat increased complexity.

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Kang, M. S., and S. Wilbur. "Handover compensation scheme for weighted fair queuing in cellular packet switched networks." Electronics Letters 33, no. 12 (1997): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19970690.

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Choi, Baek-Young, Jung Hwan Kim, and Cory Beard. "QoS and Channel-Aware Packet Bundling for Capacity Improvement in Cellular Networks." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 59, no. 8 (October 2010): 3886–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2010.2062202.

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Sambale, K., K. Klagges, and R. Rezai Rad. "Persistent resource allocations for VoIP traffic in packet-switching mobile cellular networks." European Transactions on Telecommunications 21, no. 8 (November 28, 2010): 750–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ett.1455.

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42

Mohsin Saadoon, Intisar, Maha Ali Hussein, and Farah Neamah Abbas. "Review of Parameters in Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks." Journal La Multiapp 3, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallamultiapp.v3i2.604.

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Vehicular Ad_hoc Network (VANET) is a sophisticated elegance of devoted cellular network that permits automobiles to intelligently communicate for different roadside infrastructure. VANETs bring with it some of demanding situations associated with Quality of Service (QoS) and performance. QoS relies upon on many parameters which includes packet transport ratio, bandwidth, postpone variance, records latency, etc. This paper, discuss numerous troubles associated with latency records, bandwidth usage, and transport of packet in VANETs. The demanding situations have been recognized in offering security, reliability and confidentiality of posted records. Finally, numerous packages of VANETs also are introduced in the modern computing scenario.

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Chen, Yan. "Design and Implementation of Wireless Sensor Cellular Network Based on Android Platform." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 13, no. 05 (May 14, 2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v13i05.7048.

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With the progress of the times, the network has grown into the people's work and life. The limitations of the traditional wireless sensor network (WSN) have become increasingly prominent, and it is obviously unable to meet the requirements of Internet access. Therefore, the 4G mobile Android system is used as a carrier, to design an application layer gateway system for realizing wireless communication between wireless sensor networks and heterogeneous cellular networks, so as to build wireless sensor cellular network. The design and implementation of the AP module, data receiving and forwarding module, network packet loss management and retransmission of the gateway systemis the focus, and then the implemented gateway system is tested. The test results show that the design of the Android platform wireless sensor network gateway system can connect the sensor network to the cellular network, so as to realize data communication, and to ensure that the data loss rate is less than 0.1%. Through testing, it is concluded that the system can meet the actual demand

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Verma, Deepika, and Parminder Singh. "Safety Message Dissemination in Cloud-VANET based Infrastructure through Game Theory." CGC International Journal of Contemporary Technology and Research 2, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46860/cgcijctr.2019.12.20.57.

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Vehicle ad hoc networks are usually equipped with electronic chips that store a lot of sensitive information. Stores information related to routing tables, packet, packet header information, uplink and downlink speed. Many studies emphasize on transmission delays, data redundancy, queue delays and buffer management. The existing scenario collects results while transmitting packets from the source machine to the destination machine. In the enhanced view, collect results from a remote server located in a rural area. Data was collected through a cloud-based infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a framework for message propagation and provide security to end to end semantic. The benefit of this framework is to provide correct information to the end user through cloud technology. This hybrid model is capable of facilitating communication for cellular based infrastructure. To evaluate the proposed model, we collect the results from the NS2 simulator.

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Rao, D. Srinivasa, and G. B. S. R. Naidu. "A Study of the Effects on QoS in WiFi-Cellular Offloading Scenarios." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 4, no. 3 (June 1, 2019): 795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2019.4.3-062.

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Nowadays the mobile data usage has been significantly increased by an unprecedented amount with the wide spread of smart devices, which is known as the explosion of data traffic. The rapid growth in mobile data traffic leads to a deficiency of cellular network capacity. To solve this problem, readily available Wi-Fi networks are used to offload the data traffic from cellular networks. The Wi-Fi offloading must ensure guaranteed throughput and delay performance for the users. However, if the user doesn’t meet any Wi-Fi network during the download period, the quality of experience gets degraded. Quality of experience can be improved with the help of various techniques such as resource allocation, scheduling, and handoff schemes. To know the effect of the offloading process, some key parameters are identified in this paper and the effect of offloading on these parameters is studied. Here, in this paper a study of various parameters like download time, number of users, data size on the throughput, delay and packet loss is done in the cellular network -WiFi offloading scenarios. This study highlights the need for an efficient QoS mechanism in future heterogeneous networks. It can be considered as a research aspect in upcoming integrated networks.

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Gabilondo, Álvaro, Zaloa Fernández, Roberto Viola, Ángel Martín, Mikel Zorrilla, Pablo Angueira, and Jon Montalbán. "Traffic Classification for Network Slicing in Mobile Networks." Electronics 11, no. 7 (March 30, 2022): 1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11071097.

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Network slicing is a promising technique used in the smart delivery of traffic and can satisfy the requirements of specific applications or systems based on the features of the 5G network. To this end, an appropriate slice needs to be selected for each data flow to efficiently transmit data for different applications and heterogeneous requirements. To apply the slicing paradigm at the radio segment of a cellular network, this paper presents two approaches for dynamically classifying the traffic types of individual flows and transmitting them through a specific slice with an associated 5G quality-of-service identifier (5QI). Finally, using a 5G standalone (SA) experimental network solution, we apply the radio resource sharing configuration to prioritize traffic that is dispatched through the most suitable slice. The results demonstrate that the use of network slicing allows for higher efficiency and reliability for the most critical data in terms of packet loss or jitter.

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Levendovszky, J., and A. Fancsali. "Real-Time Call Admission Control for Packet-Switched Networking by Cellular Neural Networks." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 51, no. 6 (June 2004): 1172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2004.826207.

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Capozzi, F., G. Piro, L. A. Grieco, G. Boggia, and P. Camarda. "Downlink Packet Scheduling in LTE Cellular Networks: Key Design Issues and a Survey." IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 15, no. 2 (2013): 678–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/surv.2012.060912.00100.

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Gluck, J. W., and E. Geraniotis. "Throughput and packet error probability of cellular frequency-hopped spread-spectrum radio networks." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 7, no. 1 (January 1989): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.16856.

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Kumar, S., and S. Nanda. "High data-rate packet communications for cellular networks using CDMA: algorithms and performance." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 17, no. 3 (March 1999): 472–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.753732.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Cellular packet networks'

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