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1
Jammy, Thierry. "L'accord automobile CEE-Japon." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010025.
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Dans son cycle de vie, le produit automobile sur les trois grands marches (États-Unis, Europe de l'ouest, Japon ) a atteint la phase de maturité, ce qui conjugue à l'offensive commerciale et industrielle des constructeurs automobiles japonais sur ces mêmes marchés, a provoqué un fort renforcement de l'intensité concurrentielle. Opérant dans un oligopole en guerre, les acteurs ont alors favorise l'émergence d'un néo-protectionnisme, dont une des formes est représentée par des accords de restriction volontaire des exportations, tels que l'accord automobile CEE-Japon. Les négociations menées durant plus d'une année entre me MITI et la CEE, ont abouti le 31 juillet 1991 à la signature de cet accord, dont le principal objectif est que la pénétration des automobiles japonaises dans la CEE, soit réalisée progressivement d'ici à la fin de la décennie. Cet accord qui ne repose sur aucun support juridique officiel, à l'exception d'une vague notification au GATT, s'est en fait révélé davantage un accord de compromis entre les différents états membres de la CEE, plutôt qu'un accord entre la CEE et le Japon. Finalement, en raison de la pauvreté du champ de la réflexion et plus encore de l'absence de définition du produit de référence dans sa dimension transplant, les constructeurs automobiles japonais pourront aisément contourner l'accord ou encore être prêts pour une offensive massive à la fin de la période de transition tout en continuant à protéger leur marché national. Globalement, l'accord impliquera une aggravation de la crise de surcapacité et un renforcement de la guerre des prix, avec pour corollaire la remise en cause de la survie de certains des constructeurs automobiles européens en tant qu'entités juridiques distinctes. De plus, il implique des partages de marches contraires à l'esprit du GATT et au traité de MaastrichtIn its life cycle, the automobile product on the three major markets (USA, West Europe, Japan) has reached its maturity phase. This fact, linked with both a commercial and an industrial offensive of Japanese car makers on the same markets, has generated a strong thigthening of competitive intensity. Competing in a war state oligopoly, players then favored the emergence of neo-protectionism sampled by volontary restrictions on exports, as witnessed by the EEC-Japan automobile agreement. Negociations between the miti and EEC lasted for more than one year and ended on july 31, 1991 with the signature of the agreement whose main objective is to organize a progressive entry of Japanese cars into the EEC until the end of the century. This agreement, built on no official legal material, except for a memorandum to the GATT, proved itself rather as a compromise between EEC members than between Europe and Japan. Finally, due to a poor thinking process and rather more due to a lack of definition of the reference product in its transplant acceptation, the Japanese car makers will be in a position to easily go around the agreement and to be ready for a massive offensive by the end of the transition period, while still preserving their national market. As a whole, the agreement will imply a worsening of the overcapacity crisis and a strengthening of the price war, wich raises the question of the survival of some European car makers as independant legal entities. Furthermore, the agreement implies a sharing of the markets in opposition with the GATT spirit and the maastricht treaty
2
Bracq, Stéphane. "L'article 90 (cee/ce)." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20003.
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L'origine de l'article 90 (cee/ce) reside dans la volonte des redacteurs du traite cee de controler certains aspects de l'intervention des etats membres dans l'economie. Sur ce point, il faut souligner que, meme si l'article 90 (cee/ce) a ete elabore pour prendre en compte la notion de service public, son objectif ne reside pas, uniquement, dans ce concept en tant que tel. Cette disposition possede en fait un double role. D'une part elle doit servir l'integration en veillant a ce que constitution d'un marche commun veritable. D'autre part, elle doit permettre la prise en compte de certains aspects sociaux a travers de nouveaux concepts comme la regulation. Ces deux fonctions pourraient faire l'objet de dispositions separees. L'interet de l'article 90 (cee/ce) consiste a les lier l'une a l'autre pour realiser une communaute europeenne non seulement integree mais aussi encadree juridiquement. En quelque sorte, l'espace communautaire, une fois mis en oeuvre, ne doit pas devenir une zone de non droit. En cela, l'article 90 (cee/ce) constitue un excellent outil de conciliation entre l'approfondissement de l'integration communautaire, dont il represente un instrument dynamique et la regulation de cette integration, dont il se revele une base juridique adequateThe roots of article 90 (eec/ec) have to be found in the intention of the writers of the eec treaty to control some aspects of the member states economic intervention. That interventionism may be justified by needs of " service public ". However, article 90 (eec/ec) does not only deal with that principle. Actually, the goals of article 90 (eec/ec) are twofold. First of all, it has been established to -ensure the community infftgratinn in that sftrirr public interventions shall neither be used to prevent the achievement of the common market. Secondly, it can promote new principles such as" regulation ". Those two functions could be prescribed in two separate provisions. Therefore, article 90 (eec/ec) is interesting in that it deals with the relationship between those two aims. Consequently, the ec has a legal framework to become a free integrated market. Article 90 (eec/ec) is the tool to conciliate the building of a deeper and deeper ec integration and the" regulation " of that integration
3
Mohamed. "La coopération CEE/Maghreb." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0027.
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En ayant recours à une documentation de première main, tant en arabe qu'en francais, l'auteur tente de démontrer tout d'abord l'échec des relations de la CEE, en tant qu'ensemble régional, avec les pays du Maghreb pris isolement. Il analyse les trois domaines principaux de la coopération CEE pays du Maghreb, la coopération commerciale, la coopération financière et technique, enfin la coopération en matière de pêche et relève les insuffisances de la politique maghrebine de la CEE. Puis l'auteur s'interroge sur les possibilités d'élargir cette coopération en la transformant en coopération associant deux ensembles régionaux, l'union du Maghreb Arabe (UMA) et la CEE. Il commence tout d'abord par présenter les conditions dans lesquelles a été instituée l'UMA. Après avoir analysé le traité de Marrakech examine la mise en place des institutions de l'UMA et leur fonctionnement, il procède à l'examen des relations inaugurées par les deux organisations régionales.
4
Kadlecová, Petra. "Automotive Corporate Strategy in CEE." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10869.
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The diploma thesis shows the status of the automotive industry in the Czech Republic. It shows the trends in the Czech automotive industry in short theoretical presentation. There is a trend of the future competition from developing countries, other problems are growing raw material prices or government's limits in CO2 production. The companies connected to the automotive industry are reacting. The relevant information about the status and reactions of the Czech automotive industry companies, especially at the time of the crisis, was gained. The work answers the main question: How will the situation look like in the Czech automotive industry after the end of the crisis.
5
Stene, Emmanuel. "La politique mediterraneenne de la cee." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA050003.
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La politique mediterraneenne est l'action communautaire en faveur du developpement economique et social des pays du pourtour mediterraneen. La politique mediterraneenne est chaotique. Ce caractere entame regulieement sa credibilite a deux niveaux : * d'abord, au niveau de la politique mediterraneene elle-meme; ainsi, se posent les questions de savoir quel est le point d'ancrage de cette politique, quel est le prix a payer pour la communaute ou encore quels sont les avantages qu'elle en tire; * ensuite, au niveau du processus decisionnel qui meme a la politique mediterraneene. Les accords mediterraneens n'ont jamais reussi a faire echec a la force de resistance des determinants politiques comme economiques. De plus, la question se pose de savoir si les instruments communautaires que ces accords ont elabores sont propres a declencher une dynamique de developpement dans les pays du pourtour mediterraneen? la question se pose parce que les accords en ont la pretention. De ce point de vue la, la politique mediterraneenne temoigne de la difficulte qu'il y a de soumettre un monde en transition a un ordre juridique coherent. Elle peut tout juste tenter de l'amenagerThe european community plays the leading role in adopting discriminatoriy policy in favour of the mediterranean countries, chief example of its regional approach. The study is devoted to assessing the possibilities of the preferential arrangements to permit the economic and social development of these countries
6
Okumuş, Andaç. "Opportunities For Turkish Companies in CEE." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125087.
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This thesis focuses on the opportunities for Turkish companies in the Central and Eastern European countries namely Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Slovak Republic and Austria. The thesis aims to provide a sound grasp of the economic situation of each country with an insight to the macroeconomic indicators, foreign direct investment and foreign trade figures for the country in question. Each country section included a separate focus on the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities that a Turkish investor who may wish to invest in the country in question may benefit from or confront with. In order to be able to do so, a detailed literature review has been conducted using mainly the update primary data available. The findings derived are summarized in the conclusion section of the thesis.
7
Goet, Niels. "The politics of procedural choice : regulating legislative debate in the UK House of Commons, 1811-2015." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:080bb7ac-cee7-42b4-b6a5-d4f5f30d5495.
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All democratic organisations operate under a particular set of rules. Such procedures are implemented by the very individuals that create and maintain them, usually under a majority voting rule. This research project engages with the question of why and how members of parliament "abdicate" procedural power, focusing on the evolution of the rules of debate in the UK House of Commons. Working from newly collected data on the reform of Standing Orders of the House spanning 205 years (1811 - 2015), as well as records of over six million speeches, it provides a new perspective on procedural choice. Framing debate as a platform for speech-as-filibuster behaviour, I develop a formal model where the decision to support an anti-dilatory reform is primarily a function of polarisation. I show that legislators adopt restrictive rules when they are more likely to share policy preferences with colleagues within their party. The presence of shared views, then, motivates MPs to prioritise responsible use of the common resource of plenary time over individual policy influence. Both empirically and theoretically, my research offers new insights into the process of parliamentary reform in the absence of party discipline, and studies how the dynamics of procedural choice change as political parties enter the stage. Methodologically, it makes a contribution to the text-as-data field, exploring the use of novel machine-learning techniques in the measurement of political preferences.
8
Bergé, Samanta Lopes. "Silêncio e (des)solução em Cartas a Posêidon de Cees Nooteboom." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/136494.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura, Florianópolis, 2015.Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-17T03:10:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 336360.pdf: 1677328 bytes, checksum: 9de3f85518b7ac27200d57cec1610d06 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
É a partir do abandono dos deuses em Cartas a Posêidon (2012), do escritor Cees Nooteboom, que a presente dissertação busca refletir sobre a criação de uma imagem poética do estatuto do homem nos dias atuais, cujo enfoque reside nas inúmeras descontinuidades e rupturas presentes no texto de escritor neerlandês. Através da Carta sobre o humanismo, de Martin Heidegger, e Regras para o parque humano, de Peter Sloterdijk, o trabalho propõe uma breve discussão sobre a epístola enquanto ferramenta humanista e, no caso de Nooteboom, a sua inabilidade em fazer amigos, resultado da disrupção do dialogismo pelo insistente silêncio divino. Utilizando-se do conceito de Stimmung e os estudos de Leo Spitzer e Hans Gumbrecht sobre o tema, a dissertação procura observar a criação de determinadas atmosferas ao longo do texto, cuja essência nega o significado original do termo Stimmung enquanto harmonia. Por intermédio do pensamento de Jean-Luc Nancy acerca do mito e a sua base atual como negação de sua fundação original, o trabalho busca pensar a inoperância da carta como espaço de proliferação da narrativa. Valendo-se de A Comunidade Inconfessável, de Maurice Blanchot, a formação da comunidade tem como base a sua própria ausência em um movimento contínuo aqui proposto como (des)solução. Por fim, através da contribuição de Susan Sontag em ?Estética do silêncio?, a dissertação propõe uma comparação dos fragmentos de Nooteboom com a pintura neerlandesa do século XVII, o Stilleven, e a sua natureza silente e imóvel que em Nooteboom culminam em tremor, ruído.
Abstract : It is from the abandonment of the gods in Letters to Poseidon (2012), of the writer Cees Nooteboom, that this study tries to reflect on the creation of a poetic image of the status of man nowadays whose focus lies in the many discontinuities and breaks in the text the Dutch author. By Letter on Humanism, from Martin Heidegger, and Rules for the human zoo, by Peter Sloterdijk, the work proposes a brief discussion of the epistle as humanistic tool and, in the case of Nooteboom, its inability to make friends as a result of disruption of dialogism by the insistent divine silence. Using the concept of Stimmung and studies of Leo Spitzer and Hans Gumbrecht on the subject, the dissertation tries to observe the creation of specific atmospheres throughout the text, whose essence denies the original meaning of the term Stimmung as harmony. Through the thought of Jean-Luc Nancy about the myth and its current base as denial of its original foundation, the work aims to rethink the ineffectiveness of communication as the narrative space proliferation and the formation of a community, drawing on The Unavowable Community, from Maurice Blanchot, whose base lies in its very absence, in continuous motion proposed here as (dis)solution. Finally, through the contribution of Susan Sontag in "Aesthetics of Silence", the study proposes a comparison of Nooteboom fragments with the Dutch painting of the seventeenth century, Stilleven, and its silent and motionless nature that in Nooteboom culminates into tremor, noise.
9
Meyer, Michael, Clara Maria Moder, Michaela Neumayr, and Peter Vandor. "Civil Society and Its Institutional Context in CEE." Springer US, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11266-019-00106-7.
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Although civil societies in Central and Eastern Europe are often portrayed as similar, united by a shared communist past, they have developed along increasingly divergent trajectories over the past three decades. This article investigates the current state of civil society in the region and the role the institutional context plays in it. Drawing on historical institutionalism and the process of European integration, we classify the 14 countries under investigation into three distinct groups and analyze data from a survey of more than 350 local civil society experts. We find that, together with domestic governments, international donors and the EU are perceived as the most influential institutional actors for civil society organizations. Their respective influences, however, depend largely on a country's stage in the EU accession process. Overall, the study provides a differentiated mapping of civil society in this region and a better understanding of how the institutional context relates to a Country's civil society.
10
Kurnas, Martin. "Corporate Turnaround in SME - case studies from CEE." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113809.
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The presented master thesis is intended to serve as a guide to the corporate turnarounds for small and medium enterprises. In the first part, the theoretical background related to corporate turnaround is outlined complemented with specific aspects of the CEE region and the Czech Republic. In the next part, a comprehensive turnaround framework based on theoretical research is developed. The final part presents a case study of a small Czech company that went through a turnaround and evaluates the company's turnaround actions from the perspective of suggested theoretical framework.
11
Sroka, Martin. "Risk management of multinational banks operating in CEE." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125137.
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Multinational banks dominate the banking sectors in Central- and Eastern European countries and are an important partner for the domestic real economies. The aim of this paper is to examine the risk-return variations of these financial institutions in different macroeconomic stages in and around the global financial and economic crisis. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is used as a representation of the overall risk a bank is exposed to. The question is if a change in GDP growth implies a reciprocal change in CAR of a bank and if a change in CAR leads to a reciprocal change in net income. In addition, it will be tried to assess the consistency of the risk strategies of different subsidiaries of the same banking group. To conduct the research CAR is firstly derived as a suitable holistic risk measure in the theoretical part of this paper. Then, in the empirical part a case study is carried out that comprises the Czech and Slovak subsidiaries of four multinational banking groups and that is designed for the time horizon from 2008 to 2010. Qualitative as well as quantitative methods are applied.
12
Dvořák, Petr. "Profitability comparison of generic wind-farm projects in CEE." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76642.
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The aim of this diploma thesis is to suggest the best locality in the CEE region for a prospective investment in wind farms for an undisclosed Czech company. This goal is to be achieved by comparison of generic projects that have the same technical specification, capital expenditures and operating expenses. These projects are investigated from different perspectives including wind conditions, financing terms, technology constraints and mainly the legal aspects of each respective country -- namely the regulatory environment for wind power-offtake either feed-in tariff or green certificate support schemes. The NPV of FCF and IRR (MIRR) are to be used for evaluation of these projects. Sensitivity analysis for key drivers will complement prior assumptions.
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Štiller, Martin. "Návrh a budování center sdílených služeb v regionu CEE." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191882.
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Diploma thesis introduces general principles of design and build of Shared Service Centres. Shared Service Centre is described as a suitable platform for streamlining of internal supporting services. The thesis also introduces general principles of internal processes transformation into a shared service as well as procedure for selection of suitable location. Final assessment presents most convenient countries in the world for implementation of Shared Service Centres.
14
Cordeiro, Edna Maria [UNESP]. "Travessias de Cecília: a caminho da educação matemática no CEEJA Padre Moretti - Rondônia." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123383.
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000829094.pdf: 2195313 bytes, checksum: 2fd5741f08ed6a70dc87367be4771c83 (MD5)De início, esta investigação pretendia apenas perceber o cenário da Educação Matemática no Centro Estadual de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEEJA) Padre Moretti, no percurso histórico de 1977 a 2012, mas, ao percorrer caminhos na perspectiva da Nova História Cultural como a pensada por Chartier (1990), a pesquisa se ampliou a partir de dados obtidos sobre a atuação daquele Centro, da história de Rondônia e da família de Cecília, personagem deste texto. Por consequência, também foram discutidos os processos formativos da personagem e de outros professores em Rondônia. Os dados emergiram da constituição de documentos, tais como: leis, resoluções e portarias (marcos legais) que referenciam os cursos de EJA em Rondônia; projetos encontrados nos arquivos do CEEJA; jornais antigos localizados na biblioteca Francisco Meirelles, e as memórias de Cecília e de dez entrevistados (egressos e professores da instituição). As interpretações realizadas a partir dos dados coletados deram origem ao texto polifônico e dialógico, na perspectiva de Bakhtin (2011). A concepção de cultura, a partir de Geertz (2008), possibilitou a construção da história, isto é, as travessias de Cecília, em busca de uma compreensão sobre o enredo deste texto que se move entre dificuldades e oportunidades das personagens, bem como da Educação no estado de Rondônia. No que se refere à história de Rondônia, foi percebida a diversidade de oportunidades de trabalho e até de melhorias financeiras de parte da população, entretanto muitas dificuldades sempre estiveram presentes, como a falta de infraestrutura de educação e saúde, além de atuações políticas descompromissadas com a população em geral. Na história da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em Rondônia e no CEEJA foram identificados momentos de oscilações entre a ampliação do atendimento e declínio nas atuações e no número de alunos da Instituição. Ao analisar os...
Initially, this research intended only realize the scenario of Mathematics Education in the Centro Estadual de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEEJA) Padre Moretti, the historical path from 1977 to 2012, but the go thru the perspective of the New Cultural History as thought by Chartier (1990), the survey was expanded from data obtained on the performance of that center, the story of Rondônia and the family of Cecilia character of this text. Consequently, were also discussed formative processes of character and other teachers in Rondônia. The data emerging from the creation of documents such as laws, resolutions and ordinances (legal framework) referencing EJA courses in Rondônia; designs found in the archives of CEEJA; located in old newspapers library Francisco Meirelles, and memories of Cecilia and ten respondents (graduates and professors). Interpretations we had from the collected data gave rise to the polyphonic text and dialogical perspective of Bakhtin (2011). The concept of culture, from Geertz (2008) enabled the construction of history, that is, Cecilia crossings in search of an understanding about the plot of this text that moves between difficulties and opportunities of characters text and Education in the state of Rondônia. With regard to history of Rondônia, was perceived diversity of opportunities work up and the population of financial improvements, however were always present many difficulties, such as lack of infrastructure, education and health, and political performances uncommitted to the general population. In the history of Education Youth and Adults (EJA) in Rondônia and CEEJA moments were identified oscillations between extending the decline in attendance and performances and the number of students of the institution. When analyzing the data on Mathematics, the most frequently observed difficulties in the learning process were: lack of prior knowledge of students to accompany a curriculum geared toward...
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Breuss, Fritz. "Balassa-Samuelson effects in the CEEC. Are they obstacles for joining the EMU?" Forschungsinstitut für Europafragen, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2003. http://epub.wu.ac.at/198/1/document.pdf.
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A phantom is haunting the EU enlargement process. Some fear that the Balassa-Samuelson (B-S) effect might be a major obstacle for the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) to become members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). A review of the relevant literature reveals that most estimations of the B-S effect in the EU acceding countries are flawed by one kind or the other. Either they do not estimate correctly the B-S propositions, or if they measure it they use a variety of measures for the variables needed. Additionally, the B-S effect is only a special case of a broader approach towards equilibrium real exchange rates. Lastly the B-S effect is studied in a CGE multi-country world in order to detect possible spillover effects. After describing the "official" road map towards the EMU, it is concluded that the uncertainties in measuring the B-S are much too high in order to see in it (alone) a major hindrance for the CEEC to become early members of the EMU. Moreover, real exchange rate appreciations that reflect productivity gains in the tradable sector are an equilibrium phenomenon and do not require a policy response. They are a natural phenomena in catching-up countries like the CEEC. Furthermore, the official doctrine for entering the EMU by the EU/ECB only interdicts depreciations but not appreciations for potential EMU members. (author's abstract)Series: EI Working Papers / Europainstitut
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Mattos, Nayara Bernardo de [UNESP]. "Comportamento informacional de profissionais de reabilitação: estudo junto ao CEES da Unesp Marília." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150883.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
A busca por informações voltadas para a saúde, quer seja a respeito de tratamentos de saúde mais sofisticados, ou em relação a novos medicamentos ou até mesmo sobre novos problemas de saúde despertam o interesse de profissionais, pacientes e seus familiares e gestores. Além de informações necessárias para a condução das terapias, os profissionais podem ser questionados por pais e responsáveis pelos pacientes que podem trazer dúvidas ou convicções errôneas sobre a situação do paciente e, portanto, o profissional deve estar preparado para responder essas questões. A presente pesquisa consiste em um estudo de caso no Centro de Estudados da Educação e da Saúde da UNESP. Buscou-se identificar as o comportamento de busca de informação dos membros da equipe multiprofissional e dos estagiários do Centro de Estudos da Educação e da Saúde (CEES) da UNESP, em suas ações de cuidados do paciente e nas orientações de seus familiares e/ou acompanhantes. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de aplicação de questionário aos estagiários e profissionais que atuam nesta instituição, para a caracterização do comportamento de busca dos sujeitos e entrevista com secretária da instituição para verificação do fluxo do encaminhamento dos pacientes e organização dos atendimentos. Participaram da pesquisa 32 sujeitos, sendo 26 estagiários e seis profissionais. Observou-se que ambos os grupos apresentam um comportamento informacional semelhante. Em relação às necessidades informacionais dos membros da equipe multiprofissional identificou-se a necessidade de orientar pais sobre condutas referentes à doenças e tratamentos. Foram identificadas as seguintes as fontes de informação utilizadas pelos participantes da pesquisa: supervisores de estágio (fonte informal), periódicos e revistas especializadas na área, artigos científicos e bases de dados, por parte dos estagiários e, para os profissionais: periódicos/sites especializados, bases de dados e a internet, de modo geral. Em relação à dificuldade em realizar buscas por informação, observou-se que os estagiários e profissionais não têm dificuldades a ponto de não encontrarem as informações necessárias para responder suas questões. Quanto ao comportamento informacional dos estagiários e dos profissionais, observa-se que as necessidades são as mesmas de modo geral, ambos buscam por informações relacionadas ao cuidado com os pacientes, sobre questões relacionadas a patologias e terapias, as questões clínicas e sobre orientações que devem ser passadas aos pacientes ou a seus responsáveis. Verificou-se, também, que há diferenças em relação ao grau de familiaridade, confiabilidade, facilidade e satisfação dos estagiários e profissionais ao lidar com determinadas fontes.
The present research tried to identify which are the features related to the information search behavior of health multi professional staff and of the trainees from Education and Health Study Center of UNESP, in their care actions of the patient and in their families/ caregivers’ instructions. The search for information related to health, either about more sophisticated health treatments or even about new medications or even so about new health problems interest professionals, patients and their families and managers. Besides the necessary information to the therapies conduction, several times the professionals can be questioned by the parents and responsible for patients who can bring doubts or mistakes about the patients’ situation and therefore the professional might be prepared to answer those questions. The present research consists in a study of a case at the Education and Health Study Center of UNESP. The data collection was carried out though a questionnaire for the trainees and professionals who act out at this institution, interview with secretary to verify the flow of the patients and organization in serving them. 32 subjects participated of the research, being 26 trainees and six professionals. It was observed that both groups present a similar informational behavior. In relation to the informational necessities of the members of the multi professional staff, it was identified the necessity of guiding parents about some kind of conduct referring to some type of sickness or treatment. The following sources of information used by the multi professional staff and the trainees were identified: intership supervisors ( informal source ), papers and specialized magazines in the area, scientific articles and data base , from trainees side. On the other hand, the professionals of the studied staff report to use with more frequency the papers/ specialized websites, data base and the internet, in a general way. In relation to the difficulty in searching for information, it was not observed that the trainees and professionals have difficulties so that they cannot find the necessary information to answer the questions. About the trainees and professionals’ informational behavior, it is noticed that the necessities are the same in a general way, both search for information related to the patients’ care, about questions related to pathologies and therapies, the clinical questions and about recommendations which must be passed for the patients or for their responsible. It was noticed also that there are differences about the degree of relationship, reliability, facility and satisfaction of the trainees and professionals when dealing with some kinds of sources.
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Cordeiro, Edna Maria. "Travessias de Cecília : a caminho da educação matemática no CEEJA Padre Moretti - Rondônia /." Rio Claro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123383.
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Orientador: Arlete de Jesus BritoBanca: Antônio Vicente Marafioti Garnica
Banca: Marcos Vieira Teixeira
Banca: Maria Ângela Miorim
Banca: Maria Rosa Rodrigues Martins de Camargo
Resumo: De início, esta investigação pretendia apenas perceber o cenário da Educação Matemática no Centro Estadual de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEEJA) Padre Moretti, no percurso histórico de 1977 a 2012, mas, ao percorrer caminhos na perspectiva da Nova História Cultural como a pensada por Chartier (1990), a pesquisa se ampliou a partir de dados obtidos sobre a atuação daquele Centro, da história de Rondônia e da família de Cecília, personagem deste texto. Por consequência, também foram discutidos os processos formativos da personagem e de outros professores em Rondônia. Os dados emergiram da constituição de documentos, tais como: leis, resoluções e portarias (marcos legais) que referenciam os cursos de EJA em Rondônia; projetos encontrados nos arquivos do CEEJA; jornais antigos localizados na biblioteca Francisco Meirelles, e as memórias de Cecília e de dez entrevistados (egressos e professores da instituição). As interpretações realizadas a partir dos dados coletados deram origem ao texto polifônico e dialógico, na perspectiva de Bakhtin (2011). A concepção de cultura, a partir de Geertz (2008), possibilitou a construção da história, isto é, as travessias de Cecília, em busca de uma compreensão sobre o enredo deste texto que se move entre dificuldades e oportunidades das personagens, bem como da Educação no estado de Rondônia. No que se refere à história de Rondônia, foi percebida a diversidade de oportunidades de trabalho e até de melhorias financeiras de parte da população, entretanto muitas dificuldades sempre estiveram presentes, como a falta de infraestrutura de educação e saúde, além de atuações políticas descompromissadas com a população em geral. Na história da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em Rondônia e no CEEJA foram identificados momentos de oscilações entre a ampliação do atendimento e declínio nas atuações e no número de alunos da Instituição. Ao analisar os...
Abstract: Initially, this research intended only realize the scenario of Mathematics Education in the Centro Estadual de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEEJA) Padre Moretti, the historical path from 1977 to 2012, but the go thru the perspective of the New Cultural History as thought by Chartier (1990), the survey was expanded from data obtained on the performance of that center, the story of Rondônia and the family of Cecilia character of this text. Consequently, were also discussed formative processes of character and other teachers in Rondônia. The data emerging from the creation of documents such as laws, resolutions and ordinances (legal framework) referencing EJA courses in Rondônia; designs found in the archives of CEEJA; located in old newspapers library Francisco Meirelles, and memories of Cecilia and ten respondents (graduates and professors). Interpretations we had from the collected data gave rise to the polyphonic text and dialogical perspective of Bakhtin (2011). The concept of culture, from Geertz (2008) enabled the construction of history, that is, Cecilia crossings in search of an understanding about the plot of this text that moves between difficulties and opportunities of characters text and Education in the state of Rondônia. With regard to history of Rondônia, was perceived diversity of opportunities work up and the population of financial improvements, however were always present many difficulties, such as lack of infrastructure, education and health, and political performances uncommitted to the general population. In the history of Education Youth and Adults (EJA) in Rondônia and CEEJA moments were identified oscillations between extending the decline in attendance and performances and the number of students of the institution. When analyzing the data on Mathematics, the most frequently observed difficulties in the learning process were: lack of prior knowledge of students to accompany a curriculum geared toward...
Doutor
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Bobille, Olivier. "Le "commerce interieur allemand" et les politiques communes de la c. E. E." Rennes 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN11027.
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Le "commerce interieur allemand" (ou relations commerciales entre les deux etats allemands) est presente dans un cadre plus large : celui de la construction europeenne. Le droit communautaire (ou "droit des communautes europeennes) a pris une place croissante ces dernieres annees, notamment depuis la mise en place des politiques communes. La reglementation du commerce entre les deux etats allemands a du s'adapter sous la pression des faits. De meme, l'inquietude manifestee par certains etats, notamment la france et les pays du benelux, a souleve la question des incidences du "commerce interieur allemand" sur les etats membres de la communaute europeenne. La premiere partie est relative au regime communautaire sui generis generateur de difficulte au niveau communautaire. Ce regime a ete la condition pour que le gouvernement federal allemand signe le traite cee. Un protocole laisse toute latitude au gouvernement federal dans le domaine commercial, ce qui ne sera pas sans entrainer des perturbations sur les economies des etats membres. La deuxieme partie sera consacree au regime communautaire renove annonciateur du statut reserve a la rda. Une conception restrictive du protocole sera developpee par la cour de justice europeenne. Elle mettra fin au debat concernant l'opposabilite du protocole apres la signature du "traite fondamental" entre les deux etats allemands. Le droit communautaire sera progressivement applique a la demande de la commission europeenne dans les relations entre les etats membres (hormis la rfa) et la rda, notamment dans le domaine de la politique commerciale commune. La rda sera desormais consideree, tant par les etats membres (hormis la rfa) que la communaute, comme un pays tiers a part entiere. L'interet du sujet est maintenant renforce par le "nouveau dialogue" engage recemment entre le comecon et la c. E. EThe thesis is analyzing the relations between the two german states and the impact of their relationship on the european community and its member states. The protocole relating to german internal trade, annexed to the treaty establishing the european community, is ruling this matter. This study relative to ihner-german trade and the eec common policies is divided in two parts. The first part is concerning the special status and its consequences at the eec level. This status was the condition for the federal republic to sign the treaty of rome. This treaty requires no change in the preexisting system of trade between the federal republic of germany and the german democratic republic. The federal republic may treat trade with east germany as if it were intrastate. This situation was not without consequences on the european community and the member states, especially france and the benelux contries. Many critics were made. The second part presents the evolution of the special status since the conclusion of the "fondamental treaty" of 1972 between the two german states. The european court of justice gave a restrictive interpretation of the protocol relating to ihner-german trade. However, the other community members trade with east germany as if dealing with a third state. The rules of the european community. Especially those concerning the agricultural and commum commercial policies, are now applied to the relations between east germany and the member states (excluding west germany). The interest of the subject is now renforced by the "new dialogue" engaged between the comecon and the e. E. C
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Aimlon, Nestor. "Aliénation des relations ACP-UE : causes, conséquences et perspectives d'avenir." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081723.
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Des liens ont ete noues entre les anciennes colonies d'afrique, des caraibes, du pacifique et l'occident. Ils ont ete concus sur la base des relations nord-sud. Ceux-ci ont subsiste apres l'independance sous diverses formes de partenariats parmi lesquels il y a notamment les conventions de lome. A travers quatre differentes versions de cette cooperation, la cge devenue ue a cherche les solutions pour instituer en leur sein des echanges commerciaux bases sur des preferences specifiques en faveur des etats acp et des avantages reciproques. L'instauration d'un nouveau regime commercial pour accelerer l'integration des pays acp dans l'economie mondiale, devrait retenir l'attention de tous. Mais malgre l'effort d'amelioration soutenu, fourni au cours des quatre versions passees, la convention n'a toujours pas produit les effets escomptes. Ni la premiere convention du 28 fevrier 1975, avec l'institution du mecanisme du stabex, ni la deuxieme du 21 octobre 1979 et l'innovation du sysmin, ni la troisieme du 8 decembre 1984, pas plus que la quatrieme du 15 decembre 1989 n'ont fourni une entiere satisfaction aux pma des etats acp dont les points de vue n'ont jamais ete pris en compte au cours des differentes negociations. Encore sous les sequelles de la colonisation et des mefaits de l'esclavage, cribles de dettes, ils se sentent comme reduits a l'impuissance. Il devient urgent de se convaincre qu'une cooperation veritable ne sera possible et acquise a la resolution des problemes qui aneantissent le monde acp que si les acp participent effectivement aux discussions, et si des gens ne decident pas a leur place ! pour aller dans cette voie, un plan marshall a l'occidental en faveur de ceux-ci est indispensable. Sous forme de reparation des prejudices subis, les anciens esclaves, les neocolonises trouveront l'equilibre financier necessaire dans la jungle economique moderne.
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Malcok, Erdogan. "Les Relations politico-économiques de la Turquie avec la CEE." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080849.
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Depuis l'empire ottoman jusqu'a la republique de turquie, l'ambition politique des dirigeants turcs etait d'elever la turquie au niveau des pays europeens et de faire partie de l'europe. Plusieurs mouvements de reformes nes pendant l'empire ottoman ne purent suffire a la realisation de celle-ci. Cependant, ils permirent la naissance de plusieurs mouvements d'idee a l'interieur desquels celui de mustafa kemal qui reussira de fonder une turquie republicaine. C'est a partir des reformes fondamentales realisees sous la presidence de mustafa kemal que la turquie prendra en effet sa place au sein de l'europe. L'abolition du sultanat et du califat, la fondation de la republique laique, la reconnaissance des droits de la femme furent les principaux changements politiques. A partir de 1947, la turquie deposa sa candidature aux organisations europeennes: oece, conseil de l'europe et la cee. Elle a signe avec cette derniere un accord d'association prevoyant l'adhesion sous certaines conditions. Aujourd'hui elle s'efforce de franchir les obstacles en vue de realiser le reve de toujours: l'integration a l'europe occidentaleFrom ottoman empire to turkish republic, the most important political ambition of the turkish governers have been to raise turkey to the level of europeen countries and make her part of europe. The number of reforms realised during ottoman empire, were not quite adequate for the realisation. However, they permitted to develop differents mouvements through which mustafa kemal succeed to found turkish republic. In fact, turkey will find her place in europe owed to the reforms realised by mustafa kemal. Abolition of caliphate, foundation of secular turkish republic, recognition of some rights to women had been the principal political changes. Since 1947, turkey becomes a canditate for europeen organizations: oecd, europeen council and eec. Turkish gouvernement signed (1963) a special aggreement with this last one which plans the adhesion of turkey under special conditions. Today, she still trics to accomplish an old dream: integration to the western europe
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Vacek, Jiří. "Podnikatelské příležitosti ve stavebnictví vybraných zemí střední a východní Evropy." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2005. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125223.
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The Ph.D. thesis deals with the construction research methodology and performed research, and the analysis of business opportunities in the construction industry of the selected Central and Eastern European countries. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the description and specification of the main categories -- general market research methodology, the description and statistical methodology used by the Czech Statistical Office, and their comparison with our research methods (advantages, disadvantages, and benefits). This part also mentions specific features of construction industry which need to be taken into account when performing the research and evaluating the results for the purposes of the development of business opportunities in the construction industry. The second part of the thesis analyses the particular results of the construction industry research carried out in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, and Hungary in 2006--2012 (with more than 2,500 research interviews). It brings a comparison of the Eurostat/statistical offices published data vs. the analysed developments in particular years predicted by the construction company top management (both the biggest and middle/small construction companies) throughout the analysed regions, and the impact of their predictions on the company behaviour in the selected spheres of the entrepreneur environment. The analyses bring the comparison of the methods by means of which the companies acquire new business orders, the extent of transparency and/or corruption in particular countries, changes during the economic crisis, the extent of company risk and key priorities on particular markets, as well as the comparison of the key limitations that have the main impact on the economic results of the construction company. Using the originally developed methodology and the model of research implementation, the thesis provides the analyses of considerably reliable information about the operation and behaviour of the construction companies on the market in the neighbouring countries, as well as the necessary insight which can facilitate the expansion of the Czech companies into the selected countries. At the same time, the construction research model has been verified in practice by regular construction research studies which assist construction companies in their decision making and orientation on the changeable construction markets both in the Czech Republic and in other selected countries. The outcomes and results of particular research studies have been presented and discussed during the regular 'Encounters of Czech, Slovak, and Polish Construction Leaders' by the construction company top management as well as by the representatives of the government of particular countries. The thesis outcomes prove that the originally developed methodology applied in the follow-up research can facilitate and provide relevant and high-quality predictions about the developments in construction industry, which can be successfully used by the top management in their decisions on the future prospects of their company business opportunities in Central and Eastern European countries. Currently, more than 4,700 users in the Czech Republic make use of the particular research studies on the developments in construction in the Czech Republic and in other selected countries. As results from the carried out research, it is possible for the Czech construction companies to make use of business opportunities and to expand to neighbouring countries, especially to Slovakia and Poland, and, with regard to geographical closeness of the researched markets and considerable similarity of construction works/applied technologies, thus compensate for a plunge in domestic orders by the export of construction works. Specialized construction companies with higher business value-added will have the biggest potential.
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Correa, Cristian Hans. "Sistema de gestão da inovação da CEEE : proposta de indicadores para avaliação de desempenho." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/156784.
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A inovação deixou de ser exclusividade de algumas empresas e passou a permear grande parte delas. Estas inovações podem ser incrementais, melhorando produtos ou processos, ou radicais, rompendo paradigmas no mercado consumidor. Porém, o ato de inovar requer suporte de muitas ações. Dentre essas ações estão às gerenciais, auxiliando na identificação de evidências que apontam se a empresa está no caminho adequado ou não. Alinhado a esta lógica de melhoria contínua é que são realizadas as inovações no âmbito do Programa de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) do setor elétrico, regulado pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). Este Programa foi instituído por lei e, nos seus primórdios, continha aspectos simplesmente regulatórios. Esta situação permitia que, muitas vezes, os projetos executados não agregassem valor significativo para a empresa ou à sociedade, pois não estavam direcionados para solucionar problemas ou carências existentes. Com o passar do tempo, a percepção dos elementos necessários para compor um programa regulatório se alterou, fazendo com que as empresas passassem a perceber que o P&D poderia contribuir para melhoria de seus serviços e produtos Tal mudança de visão desencadeou a necessidade das empresas desenvolverem processos capazes de captar ideias e transformá-las em soluções que estejam alinhadas aos seus interesses estratégicos. Desta forma, o presente trabalho objetiva desenvolver um conjunto de indicadores que, integrados ao Sistema de Gestão da Inovação (SGI) da CEEE, auxiliem à gestão da empresa tanto na fase de análise e seleção de ideias, quanto na fase do gerenciamento do desempenho da operação do sistema. Para concretização deste trabalho foram realizadas entrevistas, análise de documentos da empresa, revisão da literatura, assim como reuniões e testes para a validação do SGI da CEEE. De posse destes dados, estruturou-se um conjunto de critérios para auxiliar o processo de seleção de ideias, bem como um conjunto de indicadores gerenciais do sistema. Como resultados, esses indicadores permitem à empresa a padronização do seu processo de inovação, bem como uma visão sistêmica do processo como um todo. Por fim, tanto os critérios de seleção de ideias quanto os de indicadores gerenciais são detalhados.Innovation is no longer an exclusivity of some companies and began to permeate into most of them, whether through simple incremental innovations, which often improve internal processes, or radical innovations that break paradigms and often entering the consumer market. And in this sense of continuous improvement that innovations are carried out under the scope of the Program for Research and Development, of the electric sector, regulated by the National Electric Energy Agency, established by law. The program in its beginnings contained just regulatory aspects, which resulted in executed projects that did not add significant value to the company or society, because they were not directed to solve existent problems and needs. But with the passage of time this conception of regulatory program changed, companies began to realize that the Program for Research and Development could help to improve its services and products, such a change of vision triggered the need for companies to develop processes capable of capturing ideas and turn them into solutions that are aligned with its strategic interests Thus, this study aims to develop a set of indicators that, integrated into CEEE's Innovation Management System, assist the management of the company both in the analysis phase and selection of ideas, as in the phase of management of the system operation's performance. For this work, which is of applied nature, since it follows from the desire to make more efficient or effective a specific situation, surveys were conducted through interviews, the company's document analysis, literature review, as well as validation meetings and tests. Using these data, it was structured a set of ideas selection criteria, and a set of system management indicators, structured and allocated in the dimensions: Strategy, Profitability, Implantation and Time. The application of these indicators allows the company to standardize its innovation process, as well as a systemic view of the whole process. Finally, both the criteria for selection of ideas as the management indicators are detailed.
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Cunha, Adriana dos Santos. "A fala dos professores dos centros estaduais de educação de jovens e adultos (CEEJA) de São Paulo: ensino individualizado e práticas pedagógicas." Universidade Nove de Julho, 2017. http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1662.
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La presente investigación tiene como objeto de estudio la práctica pedagógica de los docentes que actúan en los Centros Estatales para Jóvenes y Adultos (CEEJA) de la red estatal de enseñanza de São Paulo. Los CEEJA ofrecen cursos semipresenciales y se caracterizan por proporcionar una enseñanza individualizada y por la flexibilidad de horario en la atención al alumno, presentando una organización y unas características diferentes de una escuela formal. La cuestión central de nuestra investigación es conocer el grado de comprensión que los profesores tienen acerca de sus prácticas pedagógicas en estas instituciones. Sostenemos la hipótesis de que los profesores del CEEJA enfrentan muchas dificultades al realizar su trabajo de forma individualizada, dada la dificultad para romper con las prácticas de enseñanza bancaria que caracterizan el trabajo escolar desde el ciclo inicial y orientan la práctica pedagógica docente. Los objetivos de la investigación son comprender como los profesores que actúan en los CEEJA organizan la enseñanza individual para atender a los alumnos de la EJA y qué prácticas educacionales desarrollan para alcanzar ese objetivo. Para la realización del estudio elaboramos un cuestionario estructurado y se lo enviamos a los profesores de Geografía de los 31 CEEJA de la red estatal de enseñanza. Nos fueron retornados un total de 21, que incluían localidades de São Paulo y de la región metropolitana de São Paulo, del litoral y del interior, permitiendo así obtener un amplio panorama de los centros de la red estatal de enseñanza. Además del cuestionario estructurado, realizamos el análisis de los documentos que regulan las actividades de los CEEJA y de los informes de acompañamiento pedagógico, así como de las normas y resoluciones de la Secretaría de Estado de Educación de São Paulo. En líneas generales, cabe afirmar que los docentes perciben la importancia del hecho de que el formato del curso esté basado en la flexibilidad y el trato individualizado. También valoran la relación con los estudiantes, específicamente en relación al conocimiento que estos poseen. Por este motivo, queda explicitado en el discurso de los profesores un sentimiento de que tanto su trabajo como sus prácticas pedagógicas, son reconocidas.
The present research has its objective to cover the pedagogical practice of teachers from the education center of youth and adults (CEEJA) of São Paulo. CEEJA offers courses with professionals that have special skills set. They have flexible timing to help the students, as well as organization that sets them apart from a regular school. Our main question is to understand how much teacher do comprehend of pedagogical practices in these institutions. Our hypotheses is that teachers from CEEJA do face a lot of difficulties to perform their job in a more customized way, because it’s hard to break some of the habits and practices of current scenario. The main objective of this research is to understand how CEEJA teachers perform and they make themselves available for one to one student support. In order to obtain data for this research, we have sent to 31 geography teachers from CEEJA and got 21 questionnaire back, covering São Paulo city and outskirts and country side of São Paulo. In addition to the questionnaire, we have also analyzed documents of regular CEEJA activities and its resolutions from the Education Secretary of São Paulo State. In summary, we can emphasize how teachers appreciate the flexible and customized course, relationship teacher/student is appreciated. The teacher feel valued in their work and pedagogical practices.
A presente investigação tem como objeto de estudo a prática pedagógica dos docentes que atuam nos Centros Estaduais de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEEJA) da rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo. Os CEEJA oferecem cursos semipresenciais e se caracterizam pelo ensino individualizado e pela flexibilidade no horário de atendimento ao aluno, apresentando organização e características diferentes das de uma escola regular. Nossa questão central é investigar a compreensão que os professores possuem de suas práticas pedagógicas nessas instituições. Nossa hipótese é a de que os professores dos CEEJA enfrentam muitas dificuldades em realizar seu trabalho de forma individualizada, pois é muito difícil romper com as práticas de ensino bancárias, que caracterizam o trabalho escolar desde as séries iniciais e orientam a prática pedagógica docente. Os objetivos da pesquisa são compreender como os professores que atuam nos CEEJA organizam o ensino individualizado para o atendimento dos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e quais práticas educacionais desenvolvem para alcançar esse objetivo. Para a realização deste estudo foi elaborado um questionário estruturado, enviado aos professores de Geografia dos 31 CEEJA da rede estadual de ensino; obtivemos o retorno de 21 deles, abrangendo localidades da Grande São Paulo, do litoral e do interior do estado, o que permitiu obter um panorama desses centros da rede estadual de ensino. Além do questionário estruturado, realizamos a análise dos documentos que normatizam as atividades do CEEJA, dos relatórios de acompanhamento pedagógico, além de normas e resoluções da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo. De modo geral, podemos afirmar que os docentes percebem que a flexibilidade e a individualização são características importantes para o curso e que a relação com os discentes é valorizada, especificamente no que se refere ao conhecimento que eles possuem. Por essa razão, fica explícito na fala dos professores um sentimento de valorização de seu trabalho e das práticas pedagógicas.
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Rainho, Paulo Alexandre Jorge. "Impacto da satisfação dos formandos sobre a reformulação dos cursos: O caso dos auditores do 30º Curso de Formação Inicial de Magistrados." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6596.
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Tese de Mestrado em Gestão e Políticas PúblicasO presente estudo científico decorreu nas instalações do Centro de Estudos Judiciários (CEJ) e envolveu os alunos/auditores do 30.º Curso de Formação Inicial de Magistrados. O principal objetivo residiu na avaliação à qualidade dos serviços prestados durante o período de formação inicial de um magistrado judicial ou do Ministério Público e se o grau de Satisfação com a prestação de serviços contribui para a Lealdade dos auditores e em que medida essa Lealdade se traduz no seu Envolvimento com a instituição. Este objetivo assentou no Índice Europeu de Satisfação do Cliente – ECSI – cujos modelos estrutural e de medida foram devidamente adaptado à realidade do CEJ. Este instrumento científico de avaliação da satisfação e da perceção de qualidade dos serviços possibilitará à instituição, se assim o entender, definir as áreas de atuação e que se promovam ações que favoreçam a satisfação do futuro magistrado enquanto na fase de aluno/auditor e superem as suas expectativas; se prossiga uma contínua melhoria dos serviços oferecidos numa perspetiva de otimização dos recursos disponíveis e, consequentemente, se aumente os índices de satisfação. Em adição, o CEJ poderá ponderar candidatar-se à certificação enquanto organismo com um sistema de Gestão da Qualidade pela norma NP EN ISO 9001:2008.
This scientific study took place at the premises of the Center for Judiciary Studies (CEJ) and involved students/auditors of the 30th Initial Training Course of Magistrates. Its main objective was to evaluate the quality of services provided during the period of the initial formation of a judicial magistrate or Public Prosecutor and if the degree of Satisfaction with the provision of services contributes to the Loyalty of auditors, and to what extent this Loyalty is translated into Involvement with the institution. This objective was based on the European Index of Customer Satisfaction ECSI whose structural and measurement models were duly adapted to the reality of CEJ. This scientific instrument for evaluating the satisfaction and the perception of service quality will enable the institution, if wished, to define areas and promote actions that encourage the satisfaction of future magistrates during the auditor stage and exceed their expectations. This should lead to a continuous improvement of the services offered from the perspective of an optimization of available resources and, consequently, to an increase in the levels of satisfaction. In addition, the CEJ may consider applying for certification as an organization with a Quality Management System by standard NP EN ISO 9001: 2008.
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Laffont, del Cardayre Catherine. "La politique commerciale de la CEE vis-à-vis du Japon." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32006.
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Face au desequilibre croissant des echanges commerciaux entre la c. E. E. Et le japon, la c. E. E. A tente de retablir sa comptetence exclusive en matiere de politique commerciale pour normaliser les relations c. E. E. - japon. Dans la poursuite de cet objectif, la c. E. E. S'est heurtee aux politiques divergentes des etats membres et aux difficultes a provoquer l'ouverture du marche japonais. La communaute n'a pu limiter la multiplication des mesures nationales de protection prises par les etats membres qu'en adoptant elle-meme une strategie defensive de protection sectorielle du marche communautaire. Cette strategie defensive represente la dimension "protectionniste" de la politique commerciale, par opposition a la dimension "liberale" tendant a l'ouverture du marche japonais, et risque d'etre renforcee dans la perspective du marche unique europeen de 1992In front of the growing imbalance in the trade exchanges between e. E. C. And japan, the e. E. C. Tried to restore its exclusive competence in the field of commercial policy, to normalize the japan - e. E. C. Relations. To achieve this aim, the e. E. C. Came up against divergent policies of the member states and difficulties to cause the opening of japanese market. The community couldn't limit the multiplication of national protecting actions taken by the multiplication of national protecting actions taken by the member states, without carrying itself a defensive strategy to offer a sectorial protection for the community market. This defensive strategy represente the "protectionist" dimension of the commercial policy, as opposed to the "liberal" dimension leading to the opening of the japanese market, and may be strengthened in view ef the 1992 single european market
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Castillo, Maria. "L'harmonisation du contrôle prudentiel des établissements de crédit dans la CEE." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010253.
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La création d'un marche bancaire européen implique la mise en œuvre d'un contrôle prudentiel harmonise dans la communauté. La constitution d'un tel contrôle s'est heurtée à divers obstacles. Premièrement, ceux dus à l'existence de législations nationales divergentes, notamment en matière de secret bancaire. Deuxièmement, ceux résultant de l'absence de coopération entre les divers états membres. Les travaux d'harmonisation de la commission se sont fondés sur certains principes : la reconnaissance mutuelle, des législations nationales, l'harmonisation minimale et le contrôle par le pays d'origine. Certains points ont néanmoins fait l'objet d'une harmonisation renforcée. Les difficultés rencontrées et la mise en œuvre progressive du contrôle prudentiel donnent lieu à un examen détailléBuilding up the european market implies the creation of an harmonized prudential supervision. The creation of this supervision be impeded by several obstacles first, the existence of differences in national legislations, especially as regard banking sevrecy. Second, the absence of cooperation between the member states. The commission's work on harmonisation be founded on particular principles : mutual recognition of national legislations, minimal harmonisation and home country control. Nevertheless some points must be submitted to a strengthened harmonisation. The difficulties meeting and the progressive creation of a prudential supervision are submitted to a carreful examination
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Fabry, Nathalie H. "Les investissements directs manufacturiers japonais : évolution, déterminants, application à la CEE." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010001.
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Les implantations productives japonaises dans la CEE reflètent la prospérité et l'efficacité de la spécialisation du Japon. Cette présence, malgré sa faiblesse en termes d'unités et de capitaux, revêt une réelle importance et signification économique et amène à comprendre les déterminants de ces délocalisations. Selon l'analyse synthétique, les pays possèdent un avantage comparatif et les firmes un avantage spécifique. Dès que les deux avantages sont en situation de discordance, l'investissement direct devient un élément avec lequel les firmes doivent compter. L'étude des implantations nipponnes dans la CEE a montré qu'une firme peut être amenée à se délocaliser en situation de concordance. Nous avons alors admis la possibilité de deux types de discordance : discordance endogène et exogène, sur la base de l'origine de la discordance (protectionnisme ou non) et des modalités de reconcordance des firmes dans la CEE (intégration au tissu industriel européen). Les délocalisations provoquées par une discordance endogène se désolidarisent du Japon parce que les conditions de croissance sont meilleures à l'étranger (facteurs de production, inputs, demande. . . ). Les délocalisations sont spontanées. Bonnes "citoyennes", les firmes recherchent des effets de synergie avec leur nouvel espace de production, font peu parler d'elles et ont été les premières à venir s'installer dans la CEE. Les délocalisations provoquées par une discordance exogène sont contraintes par le protectionnisme européen les firmes veulent préserver leurs parts de marché acquises préalablement par le biais des exportations alors que le Japon reste le lieu le plus efficient pour leur production. Ces firmes ne vont pas chercher à s'intégrer profondément dans le tissu productif de la CEE.
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Moravec, Lukáš. "Analysis of Cross-border Distributor Trends in the CEE Agrochemical Markets." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192853.
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The goal of this thesis is to analyze the emerging trends in the cross-border agrochemical distributors' network in Central and Eastern Europe. It aims to answer three research hypotheses and uses desk research methodology to reach this goal. The thesis studies five distributors of agrochemicals considered as pioneers in the industry and assumes their behavior as a proxy for the whole industry behavior. It verifies the first hypothesis that there is an ongoing cross-border consolidation of the distribution network. On the other hand, due to the industry stage and the agrochemicals' market growth it rejects the second hypothesis that there is a pressure on industry profitability. At last, it confirms the third hypothesis that suppliers should consider a change to cope with cross-border customers. In addition, it suggests two areas how to create additional value for the distributors and their suppliers.
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Zabaglia, Francesco. "Trading internazionale di energia elettrica: Valutazione di nuove opportunita nell'area CEE." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7736/.
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Valutazione dell’opportunità di fare trading elettrico nell’area CEE. Progetto di analisi di mercato, per l’azienda “C.U.Ra”, operatore del mercato elettrico, sull’opportunità di fare business energetico in Polonia e paesi CEE.
Attività sviluppate:
•Benchmarking dei mercati evoluti dell’energia
•Analisi del mercato elettrico italiano
•Analisi dell’attività di trading elettrico: Profit & Loss, Risk Management.
•Analisi di Fattibilità
•Analisi di sensibilità (What-if): variazione parametrica dell’opportunità
• Avviamento del business e partnership con società di consulting polacca
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Rousseau, Mélanie. "Des insectes et des Hommes : archéoentomologie et paléoentomologie à l'Îlot des Palais (CeET-30), Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28208.
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Le site archéologique de l'îlot des Palais (CeEt-30) est un des hauts lieux d'importance dans l'histoire de la Nouvelle-France. C'est ici que réside l'intendant, l'un des piliers du gouvernement royal en Nouvelle-France de ca. 1675 à 1760. Il a été l'objet de fouilles archéologiques depuis 1982 et a continué, jusqu'à la dernière fouille programmée de 2016, de fournir une panoplie de nouvelles informations sur les uses et coutumes des occupants du site. Un site archéologique d'une telle richesse est donc, à prime abord, un excellent lieu pour aborder la question de l'interaction entre l'Homme et son milieu. C'est donc l'objectif que s'est fixé l'auteure à l'origine de cette recherche. Cet objectif principal est décliné en deux problématiques distinctes mais, malgré tout, complémentaires, à savoir considérer l'impact Européen sur le paysage du site et celui du paysage sur l'identité coloniale. Pour ce faire, la paléoentomologie et l'archéoentomologie, soit l'étude des insectes subfossiles, ont été mises à contribution. Plus de 9 850 individus appartenant à plus de 250 taxons de coléoptères ont permis de reconstituer le paysage associé à dix périodes d'occupation subséquentes précédant l'établissement sur le site (ca. 800 à ca. 1662) et lui faisant suite (ca. 1666 à 1713). Également, il a été possible de retracer les changements au paysage du site pendant ces périodes. L'étude a permis d'aborder divers aspects de l'impact européen sur le paysage du site, à savoir la modification de la biodiversité entomologique, la déforestation, la disparition des milieux humides, la biogéographie des coléoptères ainsi que la gestion du territoire. Il n'a toutefois pas été possible de concrètement aborder l'impact du paysage sur la canadianisation. Les résultats obtenus ici ouvrent la voie aux recherches futures et leur offrent diverses problématiques. Les deux principales sont l'exploration plus approfondie des effets du tremblement de terre de 1663 sur les sites archéologiques du sud-est du Québec et les tentatives infructueuses d'implantation d'insectes adventices.
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Zhu, Ye. "On traffic analysis in anonymous communication networks." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1758.
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Zheng, Guo. "Determinants of FDI inflows to CEE countries : In comparison to EU-15." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Economics, Finance and Statistics, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-27232.
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Miyasaki, Takashi. "Les conflits commerciaux entre le Japon, la CEE et les Etats-Unis." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32017.
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La quasi-totalite des conflicts du japon avec la c. E. Et les etats-unis prennent la forme d'accusations de pratiques deloyales lancees au japon, mais ils naissent en dehors du cadre juridique que definit le droit commercial international represente par le gatt. Donnent lieu a ces conflicts les efforts visant a defendre l'industrie nationale vis-a-vis de produits japonais et a exporter plus au japon. La cause de ces conflicts n'est pas les pratiques "deloyales" du japon telles le dumping, la manipulation monetaire ou la fermeture de ses marches par des barrieres commerciales mais l'accroissement de sa competivite qui se manifeste depuis le milieu des annees 1960 et qui vint a menacer l'industrie nationale de ses partenaires commerciaux. Le contentieux le plus imortant - le desequilibre commercial - est cause par la competivite relative a chaque nation, le volume de la demande interieure, la capacite de production nationale y compris le transter de production a l'etranger et une multitude d'autres facteurs. L'impact sur la balance commerciale des barrieres commerciales n'est que marginal dans la plupart des cas. Le desequilibre commercial n'est qu'une statistique et est un faux probleme qui n'a aucune signification economique pour les pays ayant une capacite de paiement suffisante comme les etats unis. Par contre, la defense de l'industrie nationale est un besoin reel qui doit etre addressee par la mise en place d'un mecanisme adequate de defense, etant donnee la difficulte actuelle du recours a la clause de sauvegarde du gatt.
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Demataki, Glykeria. "Aspects juridiques des relations commerciales entre la CEE et les Etats-Unis." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020030.
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Les relations commerciales entre les etats-unis et la c. E. E. Se developpent principalement au sein du g. A. T. T. Celui-ci forme le cadre des relations commerciales bilaterales. Dans un premier volet, global, sont examines les engagement internationaux gouvernant l'ensemble des relations commerciales euro-americaines, adoptes lors des negociations commerciales multilaterales globales. Ces engagements portent entre autres sur les regimes de controle des pratiques commerciales et les reglementations internes des importations et exportations. Dans un second volet, sectoriel, sont etudiees les reglementations internes afferentes aux echanges commerciaux dans les domaines de l'agriculture et des services, ainsi que les negociations sectorielles menees dans ces domaines. Les relations sont marquees par le conflit dans l'agricultu re, par la cooperation dans les services. Le concept de reciprocite reelle est crucial pour la compehension de ces relations. La reciprocite des avantages et des concessions accordes lors des negociations, re ciprocite positive, preside a l'equilibre global et a la cooperation reglementaire (globale comme sectorielle). En revanche, les conflits se manifestent par series d'agression et de ripostes caracteristiques d' une reciprocite negativeThe e. E. C. And the united states take part in multilateral commercial negotiations organized by the g. A. T. T. And it is in this forum that they develop their bilateral commercial relations. This study covers the general rules governing the totality of these relations, which encompass rules concernign global negotiations, the regimes which control commercial practices and the internal regulations applicable to imports and exports. This inquiry also examines the rules which apply to agriculture and services. The tenor of the euro-american relations regarding agriculture is conflictual, while these interactions tend to be cooperative in the realm of services. On the one hand, the balance achieved from a global point of view as well as the regulatory cooperation regarding services stems from a positive reciprocity that is a negotiated exchange of economic advantages. On the other hand, conflicts occur through a negative reciprocity that is a process of mutual retaliation
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MOLLARD, MARTINE. "Technologie et développement : réflexions sur cadre général des relations CEE-Pays associés." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21026.
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Le developpement, loin de se resumeren un processus univoque et universel concerne avant tout l'homme en tant que symbolisation de la liaison existant entre l'individu et le groupe societal auquel il appartient et s'identifie, liaison garante de la culture dudit groupe. Aussi, l'adequation entre l'identite societale d'une nation et l'exterieur incontournable est caracteristique du processus de developpement de cette nation, dont la technologie est une variable cle pour son instauration. C'est au travers de l'etude des echanges interterritoriaux, des relations qu'ils etablissent entre les nations (relations de dependance et d'interdependance) et des strategies de developpement qu'ils provoquent (strategies d'import-substitution, de promotion des exportations et des industries industrialisantes), qu'il est possible de cerner la place et le role preponderants de la technologie. Des lors, la technologie ne fait-elle pas l'objet d'un echange composite, le marche de la technologie n'est-il donc pas representatif des relations de de pouvoir entre les agents en presence, ne hierachise-t-il pas ces agents? pour repondre a ces questions, on se doit de considerer la technologie comme un produit specifique dans une logique de production particuliere, c'est-a-dire dans une approche du systeme-monde en termes d'economie-mondeThe development cannot be reduced to a univocal and world-wide process. Before all, it is referring to the human being who symbolizes the relation between the individual and the cultural group to which he belongs and identifies himself. This relation secures the culture of this group. Thus the adequacy between the cultural identity of a nation and the "unavoidable exterior" is typical of the development process of this nation; the technology is a fundamental variable for its establishment. It is possible to determine the predominant place and part of the technology through the analysis of the inter-territorial exhanges, of the relations they create between the nations - relations of dependence and of interdependence - and of the strategies of development they provoke - strategy of import-substitution, strategy of export - promotion, strategy of "industries industrialisantes". This analysis raises many problems: to what type of exhange does the technology give place? to what extent does the market of the technology reflect the relations of power between the competitive agents and to what extent does it generate a hierarchical system between these agents? as far as these questions are concerned, it is necessary to consider the technology as a specific product in a logic of special production, in other terms in an approach of a world system understood as a world- economy
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Yang, Weimin. "Les aspects juridiques des relations économiques entre la CEE et la Chine." Toulouse 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU10009.
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Ce travail a pour objectif l'analyse du régime juridique qui régit les relations économiques entre la CEE et la Chine. Dans une première partie, nous étudions d'une manière globale tous les instruments juridiques qui ont permis l'établissement de ce régime. La seconde partie est consacrée à l'étude du régime juridique des échanges commerciaux. Enfin, nous apportons des éléments sur les aspects juridiques de la coopération économiques entre la CEE et la Chine. Du fait que la chine cumule la double particularité d'être un pays en voie de développement et un pays à commerce d'état, dans certains cas, nous avons tenté une approche comparative entre le régime juridique des relations CEE-Chine, d'une part, et celui des relations CEE-pays en voie de développement et ou CEE-pays à commerce d'état, d'autre partThe aim of this paper is to analyse the legal system governing economic relations between the EEC and China. It consists of three parts: the first studies the legal instruments which allowed this system to be settled. The second and the third are dedicated to the study of the legal arrangements governing EEC-China trade and EEC-China economic cooperation
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Corpechot, Marc. "Les modes de règlement des conflits collectifs du travail dans la CEE." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020023.
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Depuis une dizaine d'annees tous les pays de la communaute europeenne ont ete touches par la crise economique a des degres variables. Les conflits collectifs qui en ont resulte ont evolue tant par leur nature que par leur importance. Pour les resoudre chaque etat a recours essentiellement aux procedures de conciliation, de mediation et d'arbitrage qui restent toutefois etroitement liees aux types de relations industriellesSince about ten years all the european countries have been more or less concerned by the economic crisis. The collective conflicts resulting from those circonstances have changed by nature and their importance. In order to resolve those problems every country can essentially have recourse to conciliation, mediation and arbitration procedures, being however tightly bound to industrial specific relations adapted to each nation
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Corpechot, Marc. "Les Modes de règlement des conflits collectifs du travail dans la CEE." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613022m.
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Urala, Viswanath. "Bracing requirements of cold-formed steel cee-studs subjected to axial compression." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0007014.
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Novák, Marek. "ARTE - analýza z hlediska korporátní struktury a přenositelnosti modelu do CEE prostoru." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Filmová a televizní fakulta. Knihovna, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371123.
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ARTE TV station is a unique project in the area of European audiovisual landscape, in many perspectives, and reflects its basis in many ways. It is an important player in the area of international co-productions, it is a hallmark of European arthouse cinema in the best sense of the word and its participation in audiovisual productions is available also for Czech producers. Therefore I would like to focus and analyse on the ARTE phenomenon, especially on the corporate and functional structure, business model and from historical and political view, followed by a producer's perspective (ARTE participation in co-productions) and end in an essay on the possibilities of transferring the ARTE model into the area of Central/Eastern Europe.
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Bain, Allison. "Archaeoentomological and archaeoparasitological reconstructions at Îlot Hunt (CeEt-110), new perspectives in historical archaeology, 1850-1900." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/NQ48965.pdf.
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Boucher, Guylaine. "Les habitudes alimentaires des habitants de l'îlot Hunt (CeEt-110) de 1850 à 1900 : étude archéozoologique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0018/MQ47175.pdf.
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Bain, Allison. "Archaeoentomological and archaeoparasitological reconstructions at Îlot Hunt (CeEt-110) : new perspectives in historical archaeology (1850-1900)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28519.
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La deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle fut une période de grands changements dans les milieux urbains d'Amérique du Nord: des ordonnances sanitaires furent créées, des égouts et aqueducs construits et des bureaux de santé permanents implantés dans plusieurs villes. En médecine, le progrès des études bactériologiques a permis aux médecins de mieux comprendre la prévention et le traitement des épidémies qui continuaient alors de ravager les villes nord-américaines. De plus, des mouvements hygiéniques incitaient les citoyens à améliorer leurs pratiques sanitaires domestiques. Pourtant, les sources écrites de l'époque indiquent que ces milieux urbains étaient encore malsains et insalubres. La réalité sanitaire urbaine de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle est donc incertaine puisque les sources sont contradictoires. Une approche contextuelle multidisciplinaire examinant les traits sociaux et biologiques est utilisée afin d'accéder à une vision plus réaliste du passé. Au site de l'îlot Hunt à Québec (CeEt-110) un mélange d'établissements domestiques et commerciaux à proximité du port, de sources écrites et de culture matérielle sous forme de structures sanitaires et d'artefacts est confronté aux données biologiques provenant de restes préservés d'insectes (archéoentomologie) et de parasites (archéoparasitologie). Les échantillons archéoentomologiques prélevés dans deux fosses d'aisance, un drain et un puits abandonné ou citerne ont permis, à travers les 48 couches archéologiques, l'identification de 6755 insectes. Par contre, l'analyse archéoparasitologique de ces mêmes échantillons n'a livré que très peu de données. Cette situation résulte soit de la destruction post-dépositionnelle des oeufs ou de l'absence de matière fécale dans les structures étudiées. Les résultats de l'analyse environnementale, combinés aux restes de la culture matérielle, démontrent que les habitants du site de l'îlot Hunt se sont adaptés aux défis économiques auxquels ils étaient confrontés et ont su maintenir une certaine salubrité dans leur cour. Alors qu'ils suivaient les ordonnances sanitaires de la ville et qu'ils étaient reliés aux réseaux d'égouts et d'aqueducs, les habitants, indifférents aux nouvelles approches promues par les réformes de la santé de l'époque, n'ont pas modifié leurs pratiques médicales. Par cette analyse contextuelle multidsciplinaire, une nouvelle vision de la ville de Québec au dix-neuvième siècle a été obtenue, montrant ainsi la valeur d'une telle approche en archéologie historique.Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2013
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Souza, João Paulo Francisco de. "A relação professor-aluno e a produção textual no CEEJA de Marília-SP : uma abordagem dialógica /." Marília, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/157382.
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Orientador: Dagoberto Buim ArenaResumo: A pesquisa relatada nesta tese, apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Campus de Marília teve como objetivo principal compreender a forma pela qual se dão as relações dialógicas entre professor e aluno no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos atos de escrita nas aulas de língua portuguesa do Centro Estadual de Educação de Jovens e Adultos - CEEJA - de Marília-SP. Para tanto, a investigação foi realizada com o apoio dos princípios da pesquisa do tipo etnográfico em relação à geração de dados, mapeando o material didático adotado pela Secretaria Estadual da Educação, além de outros documentos educacionais de ensino como as produções de textos, redações e também manifestações orais de alunos e professores, situados e produzidos historicamente e axiologicamente, na esfera da escola. A análise dos dados gerados foi realizada à luz das contribuições do Círculo de Bakhtin no que toca às relações mediadas pela linguagem. A pesquisa concretizou-se durante o acompanhamento sistematizado de dois professores e de dois alunos do Ensino Fundamental II, em seus percursos de estudo até a conclusão do componente curricular de Língua Portuguesa, entre 2015 e 2016. Com a proposta desse acompanhamento experimentado de dentro da esfera escolar foi possível analisar a relação entre os interlocutores, bem como a construção de significados no desenvolvimento de produções textuais escritas dentro da modalidad... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The research related in this thesis, presented to the Post Graduation Program in Education, which belongs to the Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade Paulista - UNESP - in Marilia, had as main target to comprehend the way by which dialogical relations happen between teacher and student in the process of teaching and learning, relating acts of writing in the Portuguese Language classes at the "Centro Estadual de Educação de Jovens e Adultos" - CEEJA - in Marília-SP. For that, the investigation was accomplished with the support of the principles of research in the ethnographical type combining all the data collection generated and mapping the didactical material adopted by the Secretaria Estadual de Educação, including other official teaching documents like text productions, text compositions and also the oral testimonials of students and teachers, situated and produced historically and axiologically in school sphere. The analysis of these produced data was developed having as support the Circle of Bakhtin concerning the relations mediated by Language. The research was accomplished during the systemized observation of two teachers and two students that come from Elementary School, during their studies until they conclude the Portuguese Language curricular component, between 2015 and 2016. Having this experimented observation proposal from inside the scholar sphere it was possible to analyze the relation between the partners and the construction of meanings in the writing acts de... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Michalovský, Michal. "Analýza akciových trhů v regionu střední a východní Evropy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-161907.
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This thesis compares stock exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe. It covers exchanges of Prague, Budapest, Warsaw, Bucharest, Ljubljana, Zagreb, Vienna, and Istanbul. At first, all the exchanges are briefly introduced including naming five most liquid stocks. Selected market specifics are then compared including supported order types, tick sizes, fees policy, trading hours, safety breaks, taxes, market capitalization, and weights in global stock indices. Lastly, a comparison of trading activity is provided and analysis of important feature of trading -- liquidity is performed calculating selected liquidity measure for each market.
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Larsson, Hanna, and Emma Harrtell. "Does choice of transition model affect GDP per capita growth?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1000.
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Efter upplösningen av Sovjetunionens starka maktkontroll över sina satellitstater den 9:e november 1989, kunde de Centrala och Östeuropeiska länderna (förkortning CEEC på engelska) påbörja sin övergång till marknadsekonomi. Sättet att närma sig en fri marknad är indelat i två olika tillvägagångssätt – chockterapi och gradualism. Den förstnämda metoden genomförs med fokus på snabbhet och en samverkande engångsförvandling av de ekonomiska sektorerna medan den sistnämnda beaktar en grad- och stegvis omvandling. Omvandlingsprocessen i sig består av flera variabler, exempelvis privatisering av statligt ägd egendom, makroekonomisk stabilitet samt liberalisering av priser och handel. Beroende på vilken metod som valdes genomfördes de ovan nämnda variablerna vid olika tidpunkter och med varierande hastighetsgrad. Åsikterna bland ekonomer rörande vilken metod som uppnått bäst resultat är omdebatterad. Följaktligen är syftet med denna uppsats att undersöka vilken av omvandlingsmetoderna som har uppnått högst BNP per capita tillväxt i de valda CEEC under perioden 1992-2003. Tio CEEC valdes ut för att få en rättvis delning mellan de två tillvägagångssätten, med tillhörande fem länder i varje grupp. Därtill valdes fem referensländer ut, för att i en grafisk analys kunna relatera utvecklingen i omvandlingsländer till redan etablerade marknadsekonomier. De erhållna resultaten visar att val av tillvägagångssätt inom omvandlingsprocessen inte har någon signifikant inverkan på BNP per capita utvecklingen. Ländernas grundförutsättningar samt i vilken ordning variablerna implementerades visar sig troligen ha större inverkan på BNP per capita tillväxten. Dessutom visar de empiriska resultaten klara indikationer på att det finns en skillnad mellan CEEC och referensländerna.
After the resolution of the Soviet Unions strict control over its satellite with beginning on the 9th of November 1989, the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) began their transition towards a market economy. How to approach the economic system of a free market has been divided into two major policies – shock therapy and gradualism. The first policy is implemented with speed and one-shock change within the economic sectors as a focus while the second constitutes of slow and gradual implementations. The transformation process in itself consists of several variables, for e.g. privatization of state-owned properties, macroeconomic stabilization and liberalization of prices and trade. Depending on what policy chosen, the variables were implemented at different times and with different speed. The views among economists regarding which of the two models that achieve the best result when transforming differs widely. Hence, the purpose of this thesis is to investigate which of the two models that have had the best effect upon the GDP per capita growth in the chosen CEEC. Ten CEEC were picked to have a fair representation for each policy, with five countries representing each policy group and the years measured were 1992-2003. In addition, for a graphical analysis to be performed and to distinct CEEC from already established market economies, five reference countries were included. The results obtained indicate that the policy choice has no impact on average GDP per capita growth. Instead we concure with earlier research that claim that preconditions and sequential order of the market reforms have a larger impact on GDP per capita growth. Additionally, empirical results indicated that there is a significant difference in the GDP growth over the last decade between our CEEC and the reference countries.
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Chauveau-Bais, Elisabeth. "Les relations CE-ACP face à l'ouverture du marché unique européen dans la conjoncture économique internationale du début des années 90." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10001.
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L'environnement international actuel est le résultat d'importants bouleversements survenus depuis les vingt dernières années. Ses caractéristiques majeures sont : une mondialisation des échanges, la fin de la guerre froide et une remise en cause de la coopération internationale. Si l'on analyse l'avenior des relations CE (Communauté Européenne) - ACP (Pays Afrique, Carai͏̈bes, Pacifique), en fonction de ce contexte mondial, ainsi que du bilan que l'on peut effectuer des des vingt années d'existence de la convention de Lomé, deux questions se posent. Un tel accord préférentiel liant deux groupes de pays peut-il être maintenu dans le cadre d'une Europe sans frontière et de l'environnement d'internationalisatio et de concurrence d'aujourd'hui ? Un tel accord doit-il être maintenu, sachant qu'il n'a pas permis d'améliorer la situation des pays ACP et que ces pays ne doivent plus se concentrer sur des relations avec une zone géographique spécifique mais prendre part au contexte économique et commercial mondial dans sa globalité ?
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Togola, Abdoulaye Wallo. "Le stabex et le sysmin : mécanismes et résultats." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131006.
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Le stabex et le sysmin sont nes dans le cadre des conventions de lome entre la communaute europeenne et les pays d'afrique, des caraibes et du pacifique. Sont successivement analyses la genese de ces deux systemes de garantie des recettes d'exportation, les difficultes de mise en place, les produits concernes, leur regime financier et les difficultes financieres rencontrees. Les menaces ayant pese sur ces systemes sont egalement evoquees ainsi que les remedes apportes. Le bilan demeure modeste et les pays acp sont confrontes a de nouvelles inquietudes liees a l'interet actuellement manifeste par l'union europeenne pour les pays de l'estStabex and sysmin were set up in the frame of the lome conventions concluded between the european community and the african, caribbean and pacific countries. Successively are analyzed the birth of these two systems guarantying the exportation earnings, their difficulties of settling, the commodities concerned, the financial regime and the financial problems they were faced with. The difficulties having endangered these two systems are also examined as well as the solutions. The final results are rather poor and the acp countries are faced with new worries because of the nowadays interest the european union shows towards east european countries
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Brayer, Gérard. "Europe-Tiers monde, Lomé, une nouvelle coopération douanière ? /." Paris : Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35048138s.
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Arabaci, Selin. "First And Second Law Analyses Of A Biomass Fulled Solid Oxide Fuel Ceel-micro Turbine Hybrid System." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610152/index.pdf.
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Fuel cells are direct energy conversion devices to generate electricity. They have the
lowest emission level of all forms of electricity generation. Fuel cells require no
combustion of the fuel. The thermal energy gained from fuel cells may be utilized in
micro turbines (gas turbines).
In this work, first and second law analyses are performed on a hybrid system
consisting of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) combined with a micro turbine to be able
to find an optimum point of pressure and corresponding mass ratio to gain maximum work output. Also another system with same equipments only without a gas turbine
is investigated to see the effects of gas turbine. The analyses are performed utilizing
a code written in MATLAB for each of the equipments. Fuel used is biomass with a
certain concentration. To be able to use biomass in a fuel cell-micro turbine hybrid
cycle, it is gasified and converted into a certain calorific value gas, with the use of
gasifiers. In this study fluidized bed gasifier is utilized since it has the advantage of
good mixing and high heat transfer leading to a uniform bed condition.
Desulphuration and gas filter units will be implemented in order to clean the
producer gas before being used in hybrid system. For a certain percentage of the fuel
that may pass through the fuel cell without being used, a combustor is utilized.
Optimum point mass and pressure ratios for system are MR = 0.6411 and Pr = 8. Gas
turbine supplies more power and higher efficiency to the system.
There are different choices for fuel selection in hybrid systems. The reason why
biomass is examined among these is that it decreases the depletion of energy carriers
and reduces the environmental impact.