Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'CDC25Mm'
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BAOUZ, SORIA. "Caracterisation et regulation de cdc25mm, facteur d'echange gdp/gtp de souris des proteines ras." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066404.
Full textMETALLI, DAVID. "Development of Cdc25Mn derivatives as anticancer agents." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7476.
Full textThomas, Yann. "Etude de la régulation de la protéolyse de CDC25B1." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20127.
Full textCDC25 proteins are highly conserved dual specificity phosphatases that play an essential role by activating the CDK/Cyclin complexes all along the cell cycle. To restrain CDK/Cyclin activities, these phosphatases must be tightly regulated in terms of activity, localization and stability. One of the three mammalian members, CDC25B, is considered as the starter of the mitosis through the activation of CDK1/Cyclin B complexes at the centrosomes, at the G2-M transition. This protein is known to be degraded by the proteasome but the exact mechanisms involved in this process are still unclear. To obtain a deeper insight into the regulation of CDC25B stability, we have investigated the molecular determinants and the exact mechanisms involved in CDC25B degradation in vitro as well as in cellulo. Analysis of various mutants of CDC25B led us to identify the DDGFVD motif as a motif required for the interaction of CDC25B with the F-box protein TrCP. The lack of interaction causes a stabilisation of the phosphatase in metaphase-anaphase transition. This stabilisation entails a delay in mitotic exit and several cellular defects related to genetic instability, and the fragmentation of pericentriolar matrix during mitosis. Videomicroscopy's observations indicate that cells expressing the stabilized mutant of the CDC25B exhibit an increased mobility compared to cells expressing wild type protein. Since CDC25B is frequently overexpressed in many cancers cells and that a stabilisation of the protein entails genetic instability, we propose that in some cancers this overexpression could be a consequence of a lack of CDC25B degradation. A better understanding of mechanisms regulating CDC25B degradation could lead to new therapeutical approaches focused on the control of CDC25B stability
Scrivens, Paul James. "Regulation and chemotherapeutic targeting of human Cdc25A phosphatase." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103293.
Full textSayegh, Raphael Santa Rosa. "Flexibilidade conformacional do domínio catalítico da fosfatase Cdc25B." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46131/tde-22082016-080806/.
Full textCdc25B phosphatase acts on the progression of cell cycle through the activation of Cdk/Cyclin complexes. Currently, the proposed structural models of Cdc25B catalytic domain lack the last 16 residues from the C-terminal region. This segment is important for protein substrate recognition and might be involved in small molecule binding to Cdc25B. Thus, the main goal of this thesis was to evaluate the conformational flexibility of the complete catalytic domain from Cdc25B through computer simulations and experimental nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. Similarity between crystal and in solution structures was confirmed by the prediction of backbone φ/ψ dihedral angles from chemical shifts (CS) and by the agreement between observed and back-calculated residual dipolar couplings (RDC). 15N relaxation and RDC measurements pointed to the conformational disorder of the C-terminal region, in agreement with the X-ray diffraction experiment where this segment showed no electronic density. Comparison between experimental and predicted CS from long molecular dynamics (MD) simulations (6µs total running time) pointed to the presence of crystallographic artifacts, possible deficiencies in simulation force fields, inaccurate composition of the simulated system and conformational states visited by Cdc25B in solution that were not observed in the crystallographic geometry. Generally, CS predicted from simulations for the structural fluctuation of the disordered C-terminal region were in agreement with experimental values, suggesting that the simulations sampled the conformational states populated by this segment reasonably well. In particular, a cation-π contact not observed in the crystal structure between side chains of residue 550W from the disordered C-terminal tail and residue 482R from the protein core might be important in solution. This contact is also in agreement with experimental chemical shift perturbations (CSP) measured between complete and truncated constructs of Cdc25B catalytic domain. Therefore, the joint use of computer simulations and experimental measurements allowed the achievement of a more complete and realistic representation of the conformational flexibility of the Cdc25B catalytic domain in solution, including intramolecular contacts between the disordered C-terminal region and the protein core. This information might be used to obtain a conformational ensemble of Cdc25B.
Theis-Febvre, Nathalie. "REGULATION DE L'ACTIVITE ET DE LA LOCALISATION DES PHOSPHATASES CDC25B." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010054.
Full textAkhtar, Nazia. "Structural & biochemical characterisation of Cdc25C : a dual specificity phosphatase." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5602/.
Full textMorris, May Catherine. "Régulation de la phosphatase double spécificité cdc25C humaine par phosphorylation." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON1T021.
Full textVidal-Fernandez, Anne. "Rôle et régulations de la phosphatase CDC25A dans les hémopathies malignes." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/412/.
Full textThe CDC25A phosphatase activates cyclin-dependent kinase complexes, allowing timely ordered progression throughout the eukaryotic cell cycle. This phosphatase acts during the G1 phase and at the G1/S transition by activating the CDK2/cyclin E and CDK2/cyclin A complexes, and was also described as a mitotic regulator through dephosphorylation of the Cyclin B/CDK1 complex. Importantly, CDC25A is up-regulated in various cancers, and the molecular mechanisms leading to this up-regulation are far from being understood. First, we investigated the implication of CDC25A in adhesion-dependent proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia cells (AML). We observed an increased rate of proliferation of AML cells when adhered to fibronectin, concomitant with accelerated S phase entry and accumulation of CDC25A, in contrast to normal CD34+ cells, in which both CDC25A level and cell proliferation were decreased upon adhesion to fibronectine. Importantly, both CDC25A siRNA and a CDC25s pharmacological inhibitor impaired this adhesion-dependent proliferation. The PI3-Kinase/AKT pathway appears to be a major regulator of CDC25A stability in this system. These data suggest that the adhesion-dependent proliferation properties of hematopoïetic cells may be modified during leukemogenesis. We then investigated the status of CDC25A in other hematological malignancies such as Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphomas (ALCL) expressing the NPM-ALK oncogene, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia induced by the fusion protein BCR-ABL and AML expressing a mutated form of FLT3-receptor : FLT3-ITD. In these three models, CDC25A protein levels are abnormally increased by the presence of theses oncogenes and the PI3-Kinase pathway is also essential for this process. .
Manzanedo, Lopez Ana. "Élaboration et caractérisation de peptides inhibiteurs de l'interaction cycline B-cdc25C." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20196.
Full textKieffer, Isabelle. "Etude de la dynamique spatiale et temporelle des phosphatases CDC25B humaine." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30044.
Full textCDC25B is one of the three dual specificity phosphatases that control entry into mitosis through the dephosphorylation and subsequent activation of CDK1-CyclinB1 complexes. CDC25B has been reported to be overexpressed in a number of human tumours. In many cases, CDC25B upregulation is associated with more aggressive phenotypes thus making CDC25B an ideal target for cancer therapy. Regulation of CDC25B is still unclear. In particular, the specific functions of the three major splice variants of this phosphatase (CDC25B1, B2 and B3) remained to be clarified. In order to address this issue, we have constructed vectors that allows us to examine the expression and the localisation of the different isoforms in living cells by real time videomicroscopy. We have demonstrated that CDC25B isoforms have different mitotic stabilities. We have also observed a nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of the CDC25B phosphatases at the G2/M transition
Albert, Hélène Marie. "Epissage alternatif des phosphatases CDC25 dans le cancer du sein : expression des différents variants dans des modèles cellulaires et tissulaires de cancer mammaire et régulation en conditions de stress génotoxique." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ025S/document.
Full textCDC25 phosphatases play an important role in cell cycle progression. Moreover, an overexpression of CDC25 was reported in numerous cancers, particularly in breast cancer, and is often correlated with a poor prognosis. CDC25 are represented by three isoforms: A, B and C encoded by distinct genes, all three submitted to an alternative splicing mechanism. Few studies suggested that some CDC25 splicing variants could be more involved in cancers than others, but no such study has so far been conducted in breast cancer.The first aspect of this study, referred to clinic, consists in the evaluation of different CDC25 splicing variants proportion in breast cancer, from the perspective of developing a new prognostic tool. This study was performed on two models. On the one hand, several mammary cancerous cell lines were characterized concerning CDC25 variants expression thanks to the development of a novel quantitative RT-PCR method. Interestingly, we observed an overexpression of A2 and B2 transcripts and an increase of C5/C1 ratio in multidrug resistant cell lines, suggesting a link between the expression of these variants and the resistance phenotype. On the other hand, this study was extended to the determination of CDC25 variants expression in mammary tumoral tissues in comparison to that of matched peritumoral tissues. Quantitative PCR results obtained for the 75 pairs of tissues tested showed an overexpression of CDC25A in 64% of tumors, mainly due to A1 variant (69%); of CDC25B in 55% of tumors, partially linked to B1 and B2 variants expression (47% and 21% respectively); and of CDC25C in 75% of tumors, the C5 variant being clearly more involved than C1 (overexpression in 86% and 43% respectively). We have finally established correlations between CDC25 transcripts expression and some tumor characteristics, as the tumor grade and a lack of estrogens receptors for CDC25A and CDC25B and the tumor size for CDC25C.The second part of this project consists in a mechanistic study regarding the regulation of CDC25 splicing in DNA damage conditions. The treatment of several breast cancer cell lines with different genotoxic agents (doxorubicin, camptothecin, etoposide, cisplatin and tert-butyl hydroperoxide) induces a modification of CDC25C splicing profile, consisting in a large increase in C5 variant proportion compared to that of C1 (both at mRNA and protein levels). This regulation occurs during the early response to DNA damage, before the onset of apoptosis and is associated with a cell cycle arrest. We have also shown that this modulation of CDC25C splicing is dependent of ATM/ATR kinases and independent of p53. Finally, these results allowed to highlight an additional regulation pathway in the cellular response to genotoxic stress in breast cancer cells
Aressy, Bernadette. "Expression de la phosphatase CDC25B et points de contrôle du cycle cellulaire." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/518/.
Full textCell cycle checkpoints are responsible for monitoring the quality of a cell division cycle, and in particular to ensure the preservation of our genetic heritage. Thus, if our DNA is damaged, cells activate signaling pathways in order to block cell cycle progression. At the transition between the G2 and M phases, the activation of this signaling pathway leads to the inhibition of CDC25 phosphatases whose direct consequence is the ruling of the cycle progression and activation of either the repair process or the apoptotic death. Regarded as an oncogene, CDC25B is overexpressed in many cancers and abnormal increase of its expression is associated with aggressive tumor phenotype and poor prognosis. However, the causes and consequences of CDC25B overexpression in cancer remain unclear. Here, we report that in p53-/- colon carcinoma cells, a moderate increase in the CDC25B level is sufficient to sensitize cells to genotoxic agents and ionizing radiations. High levels of CDC25B impair the DNA damage checkpoint and increase in spontaneous mutagenesis, a phenomenon that might potentialize oncogenic process. Our work strongly suggests that the expression level of CDC25B might be a potential key parameter of the cellular response to cancer therapy. Study of the causes of CDC25B overexpression in cancers lead us to deubiquitinating enzymes (DUB). Although we did not manage to detect any DUB that modulate CDC25B stability in response to genotoxic stress, we identify DUB that influence G2/M transition. .
Bonnet, Jérôme. "Etude de la fonction de la phosphatase Cdc25C a la transition G2/M." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20129.
Full textGonçalves, Rui Machado. "Functional analysis of String/CDC25 phosphatase in post-mitotic neurons." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15581.
Full textCell cycle and differentiation are two highly coordinated processes during organ development. Recent studies have demonstrated that core cell cycle regulators also play cell cycle-independent functions in post-mitotic neurons, and are essential for the maintenance of neuronal homeostasis. CDC25 phosphatases are well-established CDK activators and their activity is mainly associated to proliferating tissues. The expression and activity of mammalian CDC25s has been reported in adult brains. However, their physiological relevance and the potential substrates in a non-proliferative context have never been addressed. string (stg) encodes the Drosophila CDC25 homolog. Previous studies from our group showed that stg is expressed in photoreceptors (PRs) and in lamina neurons, which are two differentiated cell types that compose the fly visual system. The aims of this work are to uncover the function of stg and to identify its potential neuronal substrates, using the Drosophila visual system as a model. To gain insight into the function of stg in a non-dividing context we used the GAL4/UAS system to promote downregulation of stg in PR-neurons, through the use of an RNAi transgene. The defects caused by stg loss-of-function were evaluated in the developing eye imaginal disc by immunofluorescence, and during adult stages by scanning electron microscopy. This genetic approach was combined with a specific proteomic method, two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE), to identify the potential substrates in PR-cells. Our results showed that stg downregulation in PRs affects the well-patterned retina organization, inducing the loss of apical maintenance of PR-nuclei on the eye disc, and ommatidia disorganization. We also detected an abnormal accumulation of cytoskeletal proteins and a disruption of the axon structure. As a consequence, the projection of PR-axons into the lamina and medulla neuropils of the optic lobe was impaired. Upon stg downregulation, we also detected that PR-cells accumulate Cyclin B. Although the rough eye phenotype observed upon stg downregulation suggests neurodegeneration, we did not detect neuronal death during larval stages, suggesting that it likely occurs during pupal stages or during adulthood. By 2D-DIGE, we identified seven proteins which were differentially expressed upon stg downregulation, and are potential neuronal substrates of Stg. Altogether, our observations suggest that Stg phosphatase plays an essential role in the Drosophila visual system neurons, regulating several cell components and processes in order to ensure their homeostasis.
O ciclo celular e a diferenciação são dois processos altamente coordenados durante o desenvolvimento dos órgãos. Estudos recentes demonstraram que os reguladores do ciclo celular também desempenham funções independentes do ciclo celular em neurónios pós-mitóticos e são essenciais para a manutenção da homeostasia neuronal. As fosfatases CDC25 são conhecidas como ativadores de CDKs e a sua atividade está principalmente associada a tecidos em proliferação. A sua expressão e atividade têm sido descritas em cérebros adultos de mamíferos. Contudo, a sua relevância fisiológica e os seus potenciais substratos nunca foram abordados num contexto não proliferativo. O homólogo de CDC25 em Drosophila é codificado por string (stg). Estudos prévios do nosso grupo mostram que stg é expresso nos fotorreceptores e nos neurónios da lâmina, que são dois tipos celulares diferenciados que constituem o sistema visual da mosca. Os objetivos deste trabalho são identificar a função de stg e os seus potenciais substratos neuronais, utilizando o sistema visual de Drosophila como modelo. Para obter informação acerca da função de stg utilizámos o sistema GAL4/UAS para reduzir a expressão de stg nos fotorreceptores, através de um transgene RNAi. Os defeitos provocados pela perda de função de stg foram avaliados no disco imaginal do olho por imunofluorescência, e durante a fase adulta por microscopia eletrónica de varrimento. Esta abordagem genética foi acoplada a uma técnica de proteómica específica, eletroforese diferencial em gel bidimensional (2D-DIGE), para identificar os substratos de Stg nos fotorreceptores. Os nossos resultados mostraram que a redução da expressão de stg nos fotorreceptores afetou o padrão de organização da retina, induzindo a perda da manutenção apical do núcleo dos fotorreceptores no epitélio do disco do olho e a desorganização dos omatídios. Também detetámos uma distribuição anormal de proteínas do citoesqueleto e destabilização da estrutura axonal. Consequentemente, a projeção dos axónios para os neurópilos da lâmina e médula do lobo óptico foi perturbada. Após a redução de expressão de stg, observamos também que os fotorreceptores acumularam Ciclina B. Apesar do fenótipo olho rugoso observado após redução da expressão de stg sugerir neurodegeneração, não detetámos morte neuronal durante a fase larvar, sugerindo que provavelmente ocorre durante a fase de pupa ou do desenvolvimento do adulto. Através da análise por 2D-DIGE identificámos sete proteínas com expressão diferencial que constituem potenciais substratos de Stg nos fotorreceptores. Em conjunto, as nossas observações sugerem que a fosfatase Stg desempenha uma função essencial em neurónios do sistema visual de Drosophila, regulando vários componentes e processos celulares para manter a sua homeostasia.
Davezac, Noélie. "La phosphatase CDC25B: bases moléculaires de sa localisation intracellulaire et recherche de nouveaux partenaires." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010040.
Full textReutenauer, Bertoli Sarah. "Régulation et fonctions de CDC25A dans les leucémies aiguës myéloïdes avec mutation FLT3-ITD." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30112.
Full textWe studied the regulation and functions of Cell division cycle 25A (CDC25A), a phosphatase involved in the activation of the cyclin-dependent kinases during the cell cycle, in acute myeloid leukemia baring the mutation of the tyrosine kinase Fms-Like Tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) FLT3-ITD, which confers adverse prognosis. We show that CDC25A is an early target downstream of FLT3-ITD, contrarily to other cell cycle proteins, by a mechanism involving STAT5. CDC25A inhibition gives rise to inhibition of proliferation and reinduction of differentiation in FLT3-ITD primary cells and FLT3-ITD cell lines, in vitro and in vivo. CDC25A appears as a promising target in FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia. We finally evaluated the prognostic value of CDC25A expression, at the mRNA and proteic level in a series of patients treated by intensive chemotherapy at Toulouse University Hospital
Patenaude, Alexandre. "Analyse moléculaire du gène Cdc25 dans le phénomène de régénération épimorphique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0018/MQ49117.pdf.
Full textSpadafora, N. D. "Effect of CDC25 and WEE1 on plant cell cycle and morphogenesis." Thesis, University of Worcester, 2010. http://eprints.worc.ac.uk/745/.
Full textViry, Elodie. "Evaluation biologique de l'inhibition des phosphatases CDC25 dans des lignées d'adenocarcinomes mammaires humains." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ013S/document.
Full textThe CDC25 phosphatases are important regulators of eukaryotic cell cycle progression and play a crucial role in the activation of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk) by dephosphorylation. CDC25s are attractive targets in cancer therapy because their over-expression was reported in various types of human malignancies, including breast cancer, and this has been correlated with either poor prognosis or tumor aggressiveness.Our study aims to evaluate the CDC25s as interesting targets in breast cancer treatment. This study reports the inhibitory activity of two tetrasulfides : diallyl- (DAS4) and dipropyl- (DPS4) tetrasulfides naturally occurring in garlic and onion, towards the human cell division cycle (CDC) 25 phosphatases. Both compounds have emerged as interesting irreversible inhibitors of the CDC25 isoforms A and C in vitro.Then, we have investigated the anticancer properties of DAS4 et DPS4 on both sensitive (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and resistant (Vcr-R) human breast carcinoma cell lines. Experiments performed on cultured cells have showed that growth of both sensitive and resistant cells was significantly decreased by these tetrasulfides and appeared to be associated with a G2/M cell cycle arrest. In addition, our results also suggested that DAS4 and DPS4 induce apoptotis in MCF-7 cells without affecting reactive oxygen species production. Analysis of mechanisms implicated in apoptosis induction in MCF-7 cells after treatment with DAS4 et DPS4 have suggested the involvement of the Bcl-2 family members. Taken together, these results suggest phosphatases CDC25A and C as possible targets of naturally occuring polysulfides contributing to their anticancer properties
Adjerid, Nassiba. "The Dynamics of the Unreplicated DNA Checkpoint in Xenopus laevis Embryos and Extracts." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26681.
Full textPh. D.
Sarkis, Manal. "Les phosphates CDC25 constituent-elles des cibles importantes en cancérologie : Des inhibiteurs de l'activité enzymatique vers les inhibiteurs de l'interaction entre CDC25 et leurs substrats CDK-Cycline." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05P635.
Full textCDC25 phosphatases are key regulators of the cell cycle and its checkpoints. Hence, they are required to dephosphorylate and thus activate the Cdk/Cyclin complexes triggering progression through the different phases. Over-expression of CDC25 has been demonstrated in a large number of human tumors and is often associated with aggressiveness and poor clinical prognosis. CDC25 phosphatases may therefore represent attractive targets for anti-cancer therapy. Starting from a thiazolopyrimidinone (TZP) structure, previously reported as CDC25 inhibitor in our laboratory, two series of new compounds have been developed. Dimerisation of the thiazolone scaffold led to bis-thiazolone derivatives with inhibitory activities in the micromolar range greater than that observed for the mono-thiazolones. Moreover, most of these compounds were selective CDC25 inhibitors. A second scaffold was designed by opening of the pyrimidine ring of the TZP, leading to thiazolidine-4-one derivatives that inhibit CDC25B activities with values of IC50 in the micromolar range. A four-component reaction, using micro-wave irradiation, was developed to rapidly prepare these compounds. Finally, an approach aiming at inhibiting the interactions between phosphatase CDC25 and its substrate CDK2 was engaged. Several virtual chemical libraries will be screened in silico, and the small molecules candidates selected will be assessed for their binding affinity using an in vitro assay, that we sought to develop
Dridi, Delel. "Synthèse de dérivés coumariniques d’intérêts biologiques et antioxydants." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0335/document.
Full textAs part of the work developed on coumarin and other flavonoids in our laboratory (aurones as potential NFK-B inhibitors, chromanic polycycles as CDC25 phosphatases inhibitors), the aim of this thesis was to pursue the research in this area by synthesizing new chalcones from acetylated coumarines derivatives by condensation with cynnamic aldehydes prepared by different methods. The prepared chalcones were studied for their antioxidant activity using spectrophotometry and for their inhibition of CDC25 phosphatases
Davezac, Noélie. "La Phosphatase CDC25B : bases moléculaires de sa localisation intra-cellulaire et recherche de nouveaux partenaires." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30162.
Full textSueur, Gabrielle. "La phosphatase CDC25A et le micro-ARN-16 au coeur de la biologie des leucémies aiguës myéloïdes portant une mutation FLT3-ITD." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30156.
Full textPatients presenting an Internal Tandem Duplication in the FLT3 receptor (FLT3-ITD) represent up to 25% of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) cases, and suffer from an overall poorer outcome than their peers expressing the wild type receptor. Our team has demonstrated that expression of the cell cycle regulator CDC25A is tightly controlled by FLT3-ITD in this model, and that CDC25A is a key player in the biology of these AML. However, targeting CDC25A has proven complicated and currently available pharmacological inhibitors show high toxicity. Therefore we are studying the regulation mechanisms of CDC25A downstream of FLT3-ITD, to hopefully identify another strategy to target this pathway. In this work we first show that in FLT3-ITD AML, STAT5 is a direct transcriptional regulator of CDC25A. Furthermore, we identify the micro-RNA-16 (miR-16) as a negative regulator of CDC25A whose expression is repressed by STAT5 downstream of FLT3-ITD. Interestingly, FLT3-ITD leukemic cells are very dependent on the repression of miR-16 expression for their proliferation and differentiation block, two hallmarks of AML. We also highlight a very high sensitivity to the inhibition of Bcl2, another known miR-16 target, in FLT3-ITD cell lines and AML primary samples, compared to the FLT3-WT ones
Lundgren, Andreas. "The ABC of the cell cycle: roles of the mammalian Cdc25 isoforms /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-639-5/.
Full textLemaire, Matthieu. "Contrôle du cycle cellulaire : les phosphatases CDC25 et la protéine SvCds1/SvCHK2." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30167.
Full textCDC25 phosphatases are key players in the activation of CDK-Cyclin complexes in eukaryotic cells, and as such, are major targets of the cell cycle checkpoint pathways. (i) We have examined and compared the role of human CDC25 phosphatases during the cell cycle and in response to checkpoint activation, by generating fission yeast strains expressing the human CDC25 isoforms in place of endogenous Cdc25. (ii) We have studied the in vitro phosphorylation of CDC25B by MK-2 and p38, two kinases implicated in the UV-induced DNA damage response. (iii) CDC25 is phosphorylated and inhibited by the Cds1/CHK2 kinase during checkpoint activation, and we have discovered the existence of an evolutionarily conserved splice variant of this kinase. (iv) We also present some data suggesting that Cdc25 is associated with high density complexes in the fission yeast S. Pombe
Roussat, Mélanie. "Fonction d'un régulateur du cycle cellulaire, la phosphatase CDC25B, au cours de la neurogenèse chez les Mammifères." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30030.
Full textBuilding a functional central nervous system requires tight regulation between proliferation of neural stem/progenitor cells, and their differentiation into neurons. Abnormal proliferation can lead to tumor development, whereas early differentiation can deplete the progenitor pool and lead to brain malformations such as microcephaly. Increasing data suggest that the cell cycle kinetic of progenitors can influence their choice between proliferation or differentiation. In the chick embryo neural tube, our group showed that the expression of the CDC25B phosphatase, a positive regulator of the G2/M transition, shortens the G2 phase length and promotes neuronal production. In addition, a part of this neurogenic function of CDC25B is independent of its cell cycle function. In order to improve our understanding of its function in controlling cell fate and determining the part of its dependent and independent cell cycle functions, we generated conditionally CDC25B knock-out murine line. During my PhD project, I took advantage of this genetic model to explore the function of CDC25B during mammalian neurogenesis. My project aimed to (1) determine whether the neurogenic function of CDC25B in the bird model is conserved during mammalian spinal cord development, (2) explore the function of CDC25B during cerebral cortex development. (1) I showed that CDC25B loss-of-function lengthens the G2 phase without affecting the proliferation rate of spinal progenitors, and decreases the production of dorsal neurons. CDC25B therefore promotes neuronal differentiation in the developing mammalian spinal cord. (2) The cerebral cortex is the most recent central nervous system tissue from an evolutionary point of view. Its development is more complex and involves a more various cellular diversity than in the spinal cord. During its development, apical progenitors (aRGs) perform proliferative divisions and then switch their mode of division to produce neurons and basal progenitors (bIPs and bRGs). In this tissue, I showed that CDC25B loss-of-function results in a lengthening of the G2 phase and a shortening of the G1 phase of aRGs, without affecting the proliferation rate and the total cell cycle duration. In parallel, I quantified a decrease in bIPs production and an increase in bRGs number. Conversely, CDC25B gain-of-function increases the number of bIPs. CDC25B therefore regulates the ratio of basal progenitors produced from aRGs.[...]
Bonnet, Frédéric. "Choix du destin cellulaire et cinétique du cycle cellulaire : rôle de CDC25B durant la neurogenèse embryonnaire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30107/document.
Full textGenerating cell diversity is essential in developmental biology and to preserve tissue homeostasis in adulthood. This results from the choice of stem cells and progenitor cells to commit into a particular fate in response to extrinsic cues and to intrinsic properties. The aim of my PhD was to elucidate the role of the cell cycle in the neurogenesis process (i.e. in neuron generation) using the embryonic chick neural tube as a paradigm. On the one hand, I have developed a new real time imaging strategy to measure the length of the four cell cycle phases in neural progenitors. On the other hand, I performed gain and loss of function experiments of a regulator that control mitosis input, the CDC25B phosphatase, in neural progenitors and showed that this cell cycle regulator promotes neurogenic divisions at the expense of proliferative divisions, thus controlling neuronal production
Brun, Marie-Priscille. "Conception rationnelle et synthèse d'inhibiteurs des phosphatases CDC25 à activité anti-tumorale potentielle." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05P620.
Full textCDC25 phosphatases are essential key regulators of eukaryotic cell cycle progression. The CDC25A and B isoforms are over-expressed in different tumours and related cancer cell lines. CDC25s are now considered to be interesting targets in the search for novel anticancer agents. Two approaches were developed for the design of inhibitors. The first one consists in synthesizing substrate-based inhibitors. In vitro selected peptides display moderate antiproliferative activity on HeLa cells. The second approach based on structural data has led us to prepare novel naphthoquinone derivatives that inhibit CDC25B3 activity and display cellular cytotoxicity. We have also worked on the optimisation of the in vitro test classically used to evaluate CDC25 inhibitors and based on a non-specific substrate. Therefore we decided to design a peptidic fluorescent substrate that would be closer to CDKs, the natural substrates of CDC25s thus being more specific. We first developed an extremely direct and versatile synthesis of fluorescent amino acids, starting from inexpensive chiral materials. A phosphorylated precursor has been synthesized and incorporated into peptidic sequences
Kolb, Stéphanie. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique d'inhibiteurs des phosphatases CDC25 à visée anti-tumorale." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05S006.
Full textThe development of CDC25 phosphatase inhibitors is an interesting approach towards new anti-tumour agents. CDC25 play key roles in cell cycle regulation and are over-expressed in numerous cancers. In order to identify promising inhibitors, we conducted in silico/in vitro screening which led to the discovery of potent molecules. [Ijpyrindine derivatives provided antiproliferative activities against cancerous cell lines but none towards a normal cell type. Structural modifications on the thiazolopyrimidine core, led to compounds which inhibit CDC25 activity and display cytotoxic activities against tumor cells. The most efficient inhibitor targets CDC25B in cells. To improve the activity of this series, novel derivatives were rapidly identified, following parallel "click" synthesis in solution and in situ screening for CDC25 inhibition. Finally, a series of dimers was designed from the thiazolopyrimidine core and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against a panel of phosphatases
Collins, James Charles. "Inhibitors of Cdc25 phosphatases : potential anti-cancer drugs and tools for chemical genetics." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11189.
Full textGautier, Émilie-Fleur. "Régulation et implication de la phosphatase CDC25A en aval de l'oncogène JAK2(V617F) dans les néoplasies myéloprolifératives." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1625/.
Full textMyeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are hematological malignancies characterized by an excessive clonal amplification of myeloïd lineage. The JAK2V617F oncogene, which induces a constitutive activation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2, is involved in three MPN: polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and primitive myelofibrosis. We kept interest on the G1/S transition CDC25A phosphatase for several reasons: (i) JAK2V617F favors this cell cycle transition; (ii) CDC25A is overexpressed in several cancers and downstream other tyrosine kinase oncogenes; (iii) the presence of CDC25A currently tested in clinical trials for other malignant pathologies. In our study, we demonstrate that the CDC25A phosphatase is constitutively over-expressed downstream of JAK2V617F mutant in cell lines, JAK2V617F-positive myeloid precursors of MPN patients and in bone marrow and spleen of JAK2V617F-positive knock-in mice. This over-expression appears to be the consequence of a translational deregulation of CDC25A involving the cap-dependant translation initiation factor eIF-2alpha and the STAT5 transcription factor. Furthermore, our results show that CDC25A inhibition reduces the clonogenic and proliferative potential of JAK2V617F-expressing erythroid progenitors, while moderately affecting normal counterpart. In the second part of our study, we show that CDC25A is early expressed in ex vivo erythroid and granulo-monocytic differentiations and absent in terminal differentiations. These results suggest that CDC25A deregulation may be involved in hematopoietic cells expansion in JAK2V617F patients, making this protein an attracting potential therapeutic target
Myer, David. "Role of the Mammalian Polo-Like Kinase 3(Plk3) in Cell Cycle Regulation and DNA Damage Checkpoints." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1141395911.
Full textRodrigues, Diana Raquel Monteiro. "Caracterização da fosfatase String/Cdc25 como um regulador da neurotoxicidade de Tau em Drosophila." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15621.
Full textAs tauopatias, grupo onde se inclui a doença de Alzheimer (AD), são caracterizadas pela deposição intracelular de emaranhados neurofibrilares (NFTs), compostos principalmente por formas hiperfosforiladas da proteína Tau, uma proteína que se associa aos microtúbulos. Os mecanismos moleculares subjacentes à neurotoxicidade induzida por Tau não são ainda claros. Drosophila melanogaster tem sido usada para modelar diversas doenças neurodegenerativas humanas, incluindo as tauopatias. Neste trabalho foi usado o sistema visual de Drosophila como modelo para identificar os passos que podem levar à acumulação de Tau em Tauopatias. Durante o desenvolvimento do olho de Drosophila, a expressão ectópica de hTau induz um olho rugoso, em consequência da neurotoxicidade, e que pode ser utilizado para identificar modificadores do fenótipo. A fosfatase codificada por string /cdc25 (stg), um regulador universal da transição G2/M, foi previamente identificada como um supressor da neurotoxicidade associada à expressão da proteina Tau. No entanto, os mecanismos moleculares que estão na base desta interação genética nunca foram estudados, desconhecendo-se também se a atividade fosfatase de Stg/Cdc25 é essencial para modular os níveis de fosforilação de Tau. O objetivo deste projeto consistiu em elucidar os mecanismos que se encontram na base da interação Stg-Tau. Para alcançar este objectivo, usou-se uma abordagem genética e bioquímica. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que Stg é um possível modulador da neurotoxicidade de Tau.
Tauopathies, including Alzheimer disease (AD), are characterised by the intracellular deposition of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which are mainly composed by hyperphosphorylated forms of the microtubule-associated protein Tau. The molecular mechanisms of Tau-induced neurotoxicity are still unclear. Drosophila melanogaster has been used to model several human neurodegenerative diseases, including tauopathies. In this work, the Drosophila visual system has been used to elucidate the steps that may lead to accumulation of Tau in Tauopathies. The ectopic expression of hTau during Drosophila eye development induces a rough eye that can be used as readout of Tau neurotoxicity. The phosphatase encoded by string/cdc25 (stg), the universal G2/M regulator, was previously identified as a strong suppressor of Tau-associated neurotoxicity. Yet, the molecular mechanisms that underlie this genetic interaction have never been addressed. Whether the phosphatase activity of Stg/Cdc25 is essential to modulate Tau phosphorylation levels also remains unknown. The aim of this project was to elucidate the mechanisms that underlie Stg-Tau interaction, using a genetic and biochemical approach. The results suggest that Stg is a potencial modulator of Tau neurotoxicity.
Pal, Gayatri. "Characterization of the function and regulation of MiH1, the budding yeast homolog of cdc25 /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textPeco, Emilie. "Contrôle du cycle cellulaire et neurogenèse dans la moelle épinière embryonnaire des vertébrés : rôle de la phosphatase CDC25B." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/485/.
Full textAllergic asthma is a chronic inflamatory disease of the lungs which prevalence and severity are both increasing. CD4+ T cell subsets include Th1 cells that produce interferon-g (IFNg) and Th2 cells that produce interleukin 4,5 and 13. Th2 cells are considered as orchestrating the inflammatory reaction characteristic of asthma. Signaling pathways and especially calcium regulation differ between Th1 and Th2 cells which could offer an opportunity for the development of new therapies targeting calcium signaling in Th2 cells. We showed that voltage-operated calcium (Cav1) channels, that are characterised as dihydropyridine receptors (DHPR) in excitable cells, are specifically expressed in Th2 cells and not in Th1 cells. These channels are involved in TCR-dependent calcium response and in Th2-cytokine production (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10 and IL-13). I contributed to show that protein kinase G is implicated in calcium entry dependent on dihydropyridine receptors. In vitro and in vivo studies show that the inactivation of these channels inhibits Th2 cells functions with a beneficial effect in allergic asthma. These results show that dihydropyridine receptors calcium channels specifically expressed by Th2 cells are essential for their function. Targeting these channels is a rationale for the development of new therapies in the treatment of allergic asthma
Sibille, Estelle. "Criblage d'inhibiteurs réversibles et irréversibles des phosphatases CDC25s par spectrométrie de masse : Application à des extraits d'origine végétale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0260/document.
Full textThe CDC25s phosphatases are key regulators of the physiological cell cycle progression. Their overexpression has been reported in a significant number of cancers and their inhibition appears to be an interesting strategy for treatments. We propose here a rapid screening test allowing the detection of reversible and irreversible CDC25 inhibitors. The test is based on the incubation of the candidate molecules with the human CDC25 proteins followed by an ultrafiltration step. The retentate is then directly analyzed by MALDI-TOFMS to detect reversible inhibitors or submitted to PMF analysis to reveal irreversible inhibitors. In parallel we applied this test to vegetable extracts in order to identify novel CDC25 inhibitors. The CDC25s inhibitory activity of these extracts is also evaluated in vitro thanks to biological tests. It results from this work that one molecule never known for its activity on the CDC25s shows a potential inhibitory effect and is cytotoxic on human cellular lineage
Detwiler, Ariana Claire. "Evidence for the Role of YWHA in Mouse Oocyte Maturation." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1438019442.
Full textGilker, Eva Adeline Gilker. "INTERACTIONS AND LOCALIZATION OF PROTEIN PHOSPHATASES, YWHA PROTEINS AND CELL CYCLE CONTROL PROTEINS IN MEIOSIS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1532699317257539.
Full textEscudé, Timothé. "Rôle du cycle cellulaire dans le contrôle de la neurogenèse embryonnaire et chez l'adulte : fonction de la phosphatase CDC25B." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1646/.
Full textDuring embryonic neurogenesis, neurons are generated from neural progenitors located in the neural tube. These progenitors proliferate, are fated to differentiate into a specific subtype of neurons and initiate their differentiation under the control of signalling pathways such as Sonic Hedgehog/Gli (Shh/Gli). Our team has shown that a regulator of the cell cycle kinetics, the CDC25B phosphatase, is transcriptionally upregulated by the Shh pathway. The first part of my PhD project consisted in (1) defining the functional relevance of the Shh-dependant upregulation of CDC25B and (2) determining if CDC25B is a direct target of this pathway. (1) Downregulating CDC25B in the chicken neural tube using RNA interference causes a reduction in neuron production that is due to the maintenance of proliferating neural progenitors in an undifferentiated state. I analysed the kinetics of the cell cycle of these neural progenitors and determined that CDC25B loss-of-function specifically affects the G2 phase duration. We propose that CDC25B has two functions: to modify the cell cycle kinetics and to control neuronal production. (2) Concerning the regulation of CDC25B expression, I identified and characterized a cis-regulatory element necessary and sufficient to respond to a gain of function of the Shh/Gli pathway. This element is localized in the first intron of the murine CDC25B gene and contains three potential binding sites for the Gli proteins, transcriptional effectors of the Shh pathway that act in cooperation to respond to Gli. This element also contains a binding site for LefTCF, effectors of the Wnt pathway, and I showed that CDC25B negatively responds to a modulation of the Wnt pathway activity. My data indicate that mIntron1 acts as a positive modulator of the cell cycle-dependant expression of CDC25B. These data reinforce our hypothesis that CDC25B is a direct target of Shh/Gli pathway. Neurogenesis is not restricted to embryonic life and takes place in the hippocampus of adult mouse, where CDC25B is expressed. The neurogenesis in this region is related to learning and memory processes. The second part of my PhD project concerned the function of CDC25B during adult neurogenesis. We obtained a conditional mutant mouse for CDC25B and by means of behavioural studies, I showed that CDC25B loss-of-function (1) doesn't affect sensory skills and motility but (2) alters the mnesic performances of mice submitted to a hippocampo-dependant task of object location
Petitjean, Anne. "Etude de la fonction du gène CDC25 de saccharomyces cerevisiae dans le métabolisme de l'AMP cyclique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213265.
Full textGEYMONAT, MARCO. "Cdc25p, le facteur d'echange pour les proteines ras chez la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae : localisation, dimerisation et interaction avec des chaperons." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112202.
Full textMailhat, Charlotte. "Etudes des modifications post-traductionnelles de la phosphatase Cdc25C lors de la régulation de la transition G2/M du cycle cellulaire." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30310.
Full textCDC25C phosphatase is a key actor in cell cycle progression that controls the activation of CDK1-cyclin B at mitosis and during the G2/M DNA damage. Its activity is known to be highly regulated by a number of signalling pathway-activated kinases resulting in its phosphorylation on multiple residues. In this study, we have purified CDC25C from cells and have used a proteomic approach to identify new regulatory phosphorylations. Here, we report the identification by mass spectrometry of two phosphorylations on serine 168 and 263, and one méthylation on arginine 35. To conclude we have realized a functional analysis of S168 and S263 phosphorylations. We demonstrate by cell imaging that mutation of S263 to alanine leads to a nuclear accumulation of CDC25C. We propose that phosphorylation at S263 is part of the regulatory mechanism that modulates nuclear import of CDC25C, thus preventing cytoplasm to nucleus shuttling
KAPLON, TOMASZ. "Etude de la degradation du produit du gene cdc25 le facteur d'echange gdp/gtp chez saccharomyces cerevisiae." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA112179.
Full textWang, Lili. "Etude de la régulation de la voie de signalisation AMPc-PKA chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae : effet des stress sur le facteur d'échange Cdc25p." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112370.
Full textCdc25p, an exchange factor for Ras, is one of the upstream elements of the cAMP-PKA pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We showed that this protein interacted with the chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp90 in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the results suggested that the protein Cdc25p and the cAMP-PKA pathway were under the control of these chaperones. The transcriptional factors, Msn2p et Msn4p, are activated by diverses stress. Using parameters, such as nuclear localization and the state of phosphorylation of Msn2p, we demonstrated that the cAMP-PKA pathway was involved in the signalization of osmotic stress. Under this condition, the cAMP-PKA pathway played a redundant role with the HOG pathway on the control of the response of Msn2p. Furthermore, these two pathways had different contributions on the resistance to osmotic stress. In response to heat shock, the quantity of Cdc25p decreased, whilst on the contrary, its transcription, localization and state of phosphorylation did not show any significant modification. Such a decrease in quantity of Cdc25p was also observed under oxidative and high ethanol concentration stress. In the wildtype strain, the intracellular level of cAMP was quite low under normal conditions and increased a little in response to stress. In contrast, in the tpk^w strain, the level was much higher in the cells without stress and exhibited a decrease in response to stress. In conclusion, the cAMP-PKA pathway is involved in the signalization of stress. A decrease in the level of Cdc25p, provoked by dissociation with the chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp90, might be important for this involvement
Melchheier, Ira. "Modulation der interzellulären Kommunikation in Säugerzellen durch Hemmung von Cdc25: zur Bedeutung mitogen-aktivierten Proteinkinasen und reaktiven Sauerstoffspezies." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97153828X.
Full textCamonis, Jacques. "Cdc25, modulateur de l'activite des proteines ras et regulateur du cycle de division cellulaire de la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112120.
Full textMagnin, Florence Magnin Florence. "How adeno-associated virus Rep78 relocalises Cdc25B to arrest the cell cycle : the multiple interactions of Rep78 with cellular regulatory, replication and rcombination proteins /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=4486.
Full textLuo, Hao [Verfasser]. "Development of synthetic strategies towards libraries of heterocyclic and bicyclic inhibitors of Cdc25A & development of solid phase synthesis of cyclic peptides / Hao Luo." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074260678/34.
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