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Relevant bibliographies by topics / CBRN CONTAMINANTS

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Journal articles

Academic literature on the topic 'CBRN CONTAMINANTS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 October 2023

Last updated: 16 April 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "CBRN CONTAMINANTS"

1

Gautam, Sima, Navneet Sharma, Rakesh Kumar Sharma, and Mitra Basu. "Human Patient Simulator based CBRN Casualty Management Training." Defence Life Science Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dlsj.2.11073.

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<p>Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) emergency are becoming an impending threat. Effective preparedness needs to be raised for prompt response of CBRN incidents. During mass casualty incidents the strategy of the first responders must be beyond the triage, evacuation and medical first aid. Response process is advanced by the presence of CBRN contaminants and it becomes more complex when the rescue operations have to be performed immediately after the incident. Methodological approach is required to identify and decontaminate the CBRN victims. To manage CBRN emergencie

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2

Wagner, George W., Lawrence R. Procell, David C. Sorrick, et al. "All-Weather Hydrogen Peroxide-Based Decontamination of CBRN Contaminants." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 49, no. 7 (2010): 3099–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie9019177.

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3

Monteith, Raymond G., and Laurie D. R. Pearce. "Self-care Decontamination within a Chemical Exposure Mass-casualty Incident." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 30, no. 3 (2015): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x15004677.

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AbstractGrowing awareness and concern for the increasing frequency of incidents involving hazardous materials (HazMat) across a broad spectrum of contaminants from chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) sources indicates a clear need to refine the capability to respond successfully to mass-casualty contamination incidents. Best results for decontamination from a chemical agent will be achieved if done within minutes following exposure, and delays in decontamination will increase the length of time a casualty is in contact with the contaminate. The findings presented in this rep

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4

Staack, Shawn D., Stephanie C. Griffin, Vivien S. T. Lee, Eric A. Lutz, and Jefferey L. Burgess. "Evaluation of CBRN Respirator Protection in Simulated Fire Overhaul Settings." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 65, no. 7 (2021): 843–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxab004.

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Abstract Overhaul is the phase of firefighting after flames have been extinguished but when products of combustion are still being released. While positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) provide the highest level of respiratory protection during overhaul, use of air-purifying respirators (APRs) with suitable filters could potentially provide a lower weight, longer duration option for first responders. The objective of this study was to assess whether an APR with a chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) canister could be recommended as substitution for SCBA d

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5

Matar, Hazem, Andreia Pinhal, Nevine Amer, et al. "Decontamination and Management of Contaminated Hair following a CBRN or HazMat Incident." Toxicological Sciences 171, no. 1 (2019): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfz145.

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Abstract This in vitro study evaluated the “triple protocol” of dry decontamination, the ladder pipe system (a method for gross decontamination), and technical decontamination for the decontamination of hair following chemical contamination. First, we assessed the efficacy of the 3 protocols, alone or in combination, on excised porcine skin and human hair contaminated with either methyl salicylate (MS), phorate (PHR), sodium fluoroacetate (SFA), or potassium cyanide (KCN). A second experiment investigated the residual hair contamination following decontamination with the triple protocol at dif

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6

Osmanlliu, MDCM, FRCPC, Esli, Ilana Bank, MDCM, FRCPC, FAAP, Elene Khalil, MDCM, FRCPC, FAAP, Peter Nugus, PhD, Margaret Ruddy, RN, BSc Nursing, MMgmt, and Meredith Young, PhD. "Decontamination effectiveness and the necessity of innovation in a large-scale disaster simulation." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 16, no. 1 (2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2021.0388.

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Background: Chemical, biological, radiologic, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) events threaten the health and integrity of human populations across the globe. Effective decontamination is a central component of CBRNE disaster response.Objective: This paper provides an objective determination of wet decontamination effectiveness through the use of a liquid-based contaminant proxy and describes the mobilization and adaptation of easily available materials for the needs of decontamination in pediatric victims.Methods: In this in-situ disaster simulation conducted at a pediatric hospital, decontamin

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7

Masi, S., P. Calisse, P. de Bernardis, et al. "High Latitude Galactic Emission and the Search for Anisotropies in the CBR." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 139 (1990): 396–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900241077.

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The study of the anisotropies of the submillimeter relict radiation (RR) can provide important arguments to select among different theoretical scenarios (Panek and Rudak 1988). However, interstellar dust (ISD) emission is present in this spectral region and its patchy distribution can heavily contaminate anisotropy measurements. For example, the most sensitive measurement of CBR anisotropies has been reported so far in a broad band around 1 mm (Melchiorri et al. 1981): the detection of anisotropy is statistically very significant, but its cosmological origin is questionable.

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8

Mapp, Latisha, and Gregory Beumel. "EPA WCIT and NEMI-CBR Provide Secure Access to Methods for Detecting Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Contaminants." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2008, no. 8 (2008): 7174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864708788808960.

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9

Kogut, Bogusław, Janusz Mika, and Roman Ratusznyj. "Rules of Cooperation Between the State Fire Service and Selected Institutions Under the Conditions of CBRN Threats, Including Biological Ones — Analysis of Polish Solutions." Internal Security 11, no. 1 (2019): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5340.

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The article presents conclusions from the analysis of solutions applied in Poland in the field of implementation of joint projects of the State Fire Service and selected institutions responsible for ensuring the internal security of the state in the field of counteracting CBRN threats, including biological ones. The analysis refers to the binding legal system and the organizational solutions resulting from it. The considered legal order included the provisions of universally binding law and local law. It was assumed that the use of weapons of mass destruction in a terrorist attack might be exe

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10

Pöritz, Marlén, Christian L. Schiffmann, Gerd Hause, et al. "Dehalococcoides mccartyi Strain DCMB5 Respires a Broad Spectrum of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 2 (2014): 587–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02597-14.

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ABSTRACTPolyhalogenated aromatic compounds are harmful environmental contaminants and tend to persist in anoxic soils and sediments.Dehalococcoides mccartyistrain DCMB5, a strain originating from dioxin-polluted river sediment, was examined for its capacity to dehalogenate diverse chloroaromatic compounds. Strain DCMB5 used hexachlorobenzenes, pentachlorobenzenes, all three tetrachlorobenzenes, and 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene as well as 1,2,3,4-tetra- and 1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin as electron acceptors for organohalide respiration. In addition, 1,2,3-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and 1,3-, 1,2-,

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