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Academic literature on the topic 'Cavité dégénérée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cavité dégénérée"
Al-Ani, Falah, and Zuhair Amr. "Seasonal prevalence of the larvae of the nasal fly (Cephalopina titillator) in camels in Jordan." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 69, no. 3 (February 15, 2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31196.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cavité dégénérée"
Riou, Isabelle. "Vers la détection d’ondes gravitationnelles par interférométrie atomique en cavité : nouvelles géométries optiques et premier dispositif." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0579/document.
Full textIn September 2015, the LIGO detector realized the first direct observation of gravitational waves. This ground-based detector, as well as the European detector VIRGO, is based on purely optical technologies. These instruments are extremely sensitive around 100 Hz but they are limited below few tens of Hertz by several sources of cavity length noise (seismic noise, Newtonian noise...) that mimic the effect of a gravitational wave.The idea of the MIGA (Matter wave-laser based Interferometer Gravitation Antenna) is to couple an optical interferometer with several atom interferometers spatially separated to be sensitive to gravitational waves at lower frequencies (typically around 1 Hz). The cold atoms are launched in a fountain configuration and are then split, deflected and recombined by laser pulses generated in a 300 m long optical cavity. These laser pulses will benefit from the intrinsic optical gain of the resonator, which will allow them to reach the needed power to generate high order Bragg transitions and to improve the sensitivity of the atom interferometers. Each interferometer measures the local gravitational field and the motion of the cavity. The seismic noise can be rejected by doing differential measurements and by reconstructing the spatial gravitational field, one can differentiate the gravitational wave signal, which is a pure gradient at the scale of our instrument, from the Newtonian noise that has a spatial signature.The 300 m long cavities will be implemented at the LSBB laboratory in Rustrel, where the antenna will benefit from an outstanding low noise environment. This instrument will allow to map the gravitational field of the site which will be of great interest for the geological study of the karstic massif.In the frame of this project, a preliminary experiment is currently under construction at the LP2N laboratory whose objective is to generate a 87Rb interferometer in a cavity in a atomic fountain configuration. This instrument uses a new architecture of half-degenerate optical resonators to manipulate coherently the atomic cloud with Bragg transitions
Karuseichyk, Sopfy. "Noise in coupled VECSEL array." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS162.
Full textLaser arrays are key components in many areas of science, technology, and civilian applications today. A remarkably new domain of application of laser arrays is the laser solver, which allows to parallelize the computation process spatially. For such applications a low noise array with identical laser's characteristics is required. At the same time, most of the listed applications require a coupling mechanism for the array. Most commonly, solid-state lasers are used today for such applications.However, in this work we present a new type of laser array based on the VECSEL (Vertical External Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers) with the intracavity coupling control. Such lasers are well known to be extremely low noise lasers. Their dynamics are a remarkable example of class-A dynamical behavior. Such dynamics is accompanied with the filtering of the transferred pump noise above the cavity cut-off frequency. At the same time the VECSEL is a semiconductor laser, which has distinguishing peculiarities, when compared with the solid-state laser. For example, it has a non-negligible Henry factor. Dynamics of such phase locked VECSEL arrays has not been studied yet.This laser is developed with a planar spatially degenerate cavity. Thanks to cavity degeneracy we transform a multimode VECSEL into an array of independent lasers with a designed loss mask. Thanks to the method of array development with a mask, we gain control on the coupling between lasers by the diffraction on the mask. The coupling is determined by the diffraction on the edges of the mask holes and consequent reflection on the output cavity mirror. Reflected field of each laser is injected to the neighboring holes. The coupling coefficient is complex. We numerically quantify it and then develop several models for the laser array dynamics description with considered complexity of the coupling coefficient. Each model characterizes one of the investigated mask topologies.Changes of the mask position were shown experimentally to change the coupling between lasers from zero to values large enough to phase-lock the laser array. We performed a noise measurement both for the unlocked and phase-locked solutions. The measured relative intensity noise spectra of individual lasers confirmed the class-A dynamics of the developed VECSEL array. Based on the cross-correlation on the noises of different lasers we discovered a clear correlation between phase-locking and a noises spectral correlation. Then, we could reproduce numerically and analytically the same results based on the models we developed.A particular interest of the project was situated on a ring laser array. Such arrays are known for their discrete series for the phase-difference solutions when phase-locked. We studied such solutions in our system. Each of them, except for the in-phase phase-locking, corresponds to a vortex with discrete phase increment between lasers. Since good quality vortices are extremely needed for particle micromotoring, information transfer, etc. we deeply studied such solutions in our system. We studied the limitations dictated by the Henry factor and derived a general analytical criterion for the existence of such solutions. We studied asymmetric vortex generation with non-uniform loss masks. Additionally, we studied theoretically the influence of optical feedback on the phase -locking in such a vortex. The noise model of such an array was experimentally confirmed with three lasers. Based on the model we found a simple method of the determination of the vortex sign (direction of the phase accumulation) based on the laser's noise measurements
Soulard, Rémi. "Réseaux d’indice et réseaux de gain dans les milieux lasers solides dopés Nd3+ ou Yb3+ - Utilisation pour le mélange à deux ondes et les cavités laser auto-adaptatives." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2008.
Full textWave mixing in an inverted solid state laser material enables to record a population hologram that is both a gain and a refractive index hologram. This work first presents a detailed study of the electronic refractive index change that is due to a polarizability change of the ions when they are brought from the ground state to the excited state. A part of the effect comes from the presence of intense UV bands, an effect that is purely dispersive at the wavelength of the laser transition. We evaluated the non resonant polarisability changes of Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions in the main laser materials and we have studied the nature of the optical transitions at the origin of the observed refractive index variations. We then used these results to predict the potential of the laser materials in a non-degenerate two-wave mixing process for wavelengths in the vicinity of the laser transition. This model has been experimentally validated in a Nd3+:YAG crystal fiber. The study of the energy transfer from one beam to another is of great interest for applications such as phasing of N fiber lasers and self- adaptive interferometry. In addition, a diode-pumped self-adaptive laser resonator was realised and we obtained high energy per pulse. This laser gave rise to efficiencies that are quite comparable with those of conventional lasers with additional advantages such as good beam quality, single-frequency operation and self-triggering of the pulse
Mallet, Emilien. "Etude des propriétés polaritoniques de ZnO et GaN. Application à l'étude de l'effet laser à polaritons dans une microcavité." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22482/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to the physics of polaritons in two wide band gap semiconductor : ZnO and GaN. The polaritonic parameters of these materials have been accurately determined through a study which combines linear and non-linear spectroscopies (continuous reflectivity, autocorrelation, photoluminescence and degenerate four-wave mixing). The interpretation of these results lead to a better understanding of the interaction processes in the semiconductor : the important role played by the polariton-LO phonon interactions in the polaritonic damping is highlighted and particularly for ZnO. This preliminary work on bulk samples is essential for a suitable study of polariton lasing in microcavities like it is presented in the second part of this manuscript. For this study, two similar microcavities, one based on ZnO and another on GaN. The photonic properties of these structures are at the state of the art : they have a good quality factor (Q ≈ 1,000) and have a low photon disorder. The strong coupling regime and the polariton lasing are observed to room temperature. Finally, the establishment of phase diagrams allows to highlight the important role of LO phonons in reduction of the laser threshold