Academic literature on the topic 'Causeway Lake'

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Journal articles on the topic "Causeway Lake"

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Witcher, T. R. "Lake Pontchartrain Causeway." Civil Engineering Magazine Archive 87, no. 5 (May 2017): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/ciegag.0001196.

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He, Cheng, and Quintin Rochfort. "Numerical Modelling Approaches for Assessing Improvements to the Flow Circulation in a Small Lake." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2011 (2011): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/897618.

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Kamaniskeg Lake is a long, narrow, and deep small lake located in the northern part of Ontario, Canada. The goals of this paper were to examine various options to improve the water quality in the northern part of the lake by altering the local hydraulic flow conditions. Towards this end, a preliminary screening suggested that the flow circulation could be increased around a central island (Mask Island) in the northern part of the lake by opening up an existing causeway connecting the mainland and central island. Three-dimensional (3D) hydraulic and transport models were adopted in this paper to investigate the hydraulic conditions under various wind forces and causeway structures. The modelling results show that opening the causeway in a few places is unlikely to generate a large flow circulation around the central island. Full circulation only appears to be possible if the causeway is fully removed and a strong wind blows in a favourable direction. The possible reasons for existing water quality variations at the intake of a local WTP (water treatment plant) are also explored in the paper.
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Labossiere, J. L., E. K. Sauer, and E. A. Christiansen. "Postfailure analysis: Tramping Lake causeway, Saskatchewan, Canada." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26, no. 4 (November 1, 1989): 687–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t89-080.

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A traffic causeway placed on the sediments of saline Tramping Lake failed during construction in the summer of 1982. Vertical subsidence has continued until present (1988). The failure mechanism was controlled by sedimentary structure and artesian groundwater conditions. The shear zone is in a soft, near normally consolidated lacustrine sandy silt unit 22 m thick. The lake basin contains lacustrine, deltaic, and fluvial deposits of postglacial origin. Artesian conditions in the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation and postglacial fluvial sand and gravel dominate the hydrogeology at the site. The failure took place along a composite slip surface when excess pore-water pressures developed during loading [Formula: see text]. The estimated effective friction angle from triaxial tests and back calculation was 27° assuming c′ = 0. However, a parametric analysis showed that at very high pore-water pressures the effective friction angle required for equilibrium is very sensitive to small variations in ru. The calculated cohesion at [Formula: see text] required for equilibrium was 3.9 kPa, whereas the remolded vane strength measured in the field was 5.0 kPa. Key words: Foundation failure, artesian, saline environment, groundwater discharge, silty clays, postglacial fluvial and lacustrine deposits.
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Rasmussen, Michael, Som Dutta, Bethany T. Neilson, and Brian Mark Crookston. "CFD Model of the Density-Driven Bidirectional Flows through the West Crack Breach in the Great Salt Lake Causeway." Water 13, no. 17 (September 3, 2021): 2423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13172423.

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Stratified flows and the resulting density-driven currents occur in the natural environment and commonly in saline lakes. In the Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA, the northern and southern portions of the lake are divided by an east-to-west railroad causeway that disrupts natural lake currents and significantly increases salt concentrations in the northern section. To support management efforts focused on addressing rising environmental and economic concerns associated with varied saltwater densities throughout the lake, the causeway was recently modified to include a new breach. The purpose of this new breach is to enhance salt exchange between the northern and southern sections of the lake. Since construction, it typically exhibits a strong density-driven bidirectional flow pattern, but estimating flows and salt exchange has proven to be difficult. To obtain much needed insights into the ability of this hydraulic structure to exchange water and salt between the two sections of the lake, a field campaign coupled with CFD modeling was undertaken. Results from this study indicate that the vertical velocity profile in the breach is sensitive to density differences between flow layers along with breach geometry and water surface elevations. The CFD model was able to accurately represent the bidirectional flows through the breach and provides for improved estimates of water and salt exchanges between the north and south sections of the lake.
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Chesteen, Susan A., and Bruce F. Baird. "Breaching the Great Salt Lake Causeway: An Addendum." Interfaces 15, no. 4 (August 1985): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.15.4.48.

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Mohammadi, Ali, Razyeh Lak, Georg Schwamborn, Amaneh Kaveh Firouz, Attila Çiner, and Javad Darvishi Khatouni. "Depositional environments and salt-thickness variations in Urmia Lake (NW Iran): Insight from sediment-core studies." Journal of Sedimentary Research 91, no. 3 (March 31, 2021): 296–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2020.078.

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ABSTRACT Urmia Lake is a large-scale hypersaline lake that experienced a drastic water-level fall due to natural and anthropogenic forces during the last two decades. Construction of a causeway in the central part of the lake after 1989 has divided the lake into northern and southern parts and caused an extreme change of the lake hydrochemical system. Precipitation of evaporite minerals as crust on the lake floor was caused by the combination of lake level fall and increasing water salinity. However, some parameters controlling rates of salt deposition and dissolution and temporal and spatial variation in salt thickness in Lake Urmia are poorly understood. This study reviews 90 sediment cores from various parts of the lake to put forward a better understanding of the salt depositional system and salt thickness variations in the basin for the last 40 years (1977–2017). Our results indicate that the sedimentary system of Urmia Lake changed rapidly during the last two decades from a permanent hypersaline lake with predominantly fast terrigenous–biochemical sedimentation to a seasonally changing playa sedimentary environment with predominance of evaporite minerals. These changes are responsible for rapid salt deposition that generated a salt-crust with a maximum thickness of 2.95 m overlying Holocene terrigenous sediments. The salt-crust thickness and the water depth have a positive correlation for water depth greater than 1 meter, which means that salt-crust thickness increases where water depth increases. While the thickness of shallow deposits are affected by fresh-water dissolution. In addition, the average salt precipitation rate in the northern and the southern parts of the lake is 466 and 266 times higher, respectively, than the average (0.3 mm/y) sedimentation rate before the lake shrinkage. Similar to other large hypersaline lakes such as the Great Salt Lake (USA) and the Aral Sea (Central Asia), the manmade intervention at Urmia Lake (damming of the catchment, extension of agricultural fields, and causeway construction in the middle part of the lake) threatens its further hydrologic existence.
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Ghadimi, M., and M. A. Nezammahalleh. "CONSTRUCTION OF A CAUSEWAY BRIDGE ACROSS THE LAKE URMIA AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DRYING TREND OF THE LAKE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-1-W5 (December 11, 2015): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-1-w5-211-2015.

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Construction of a causeway bridge on the Lake Urmia accelerated the drying trend of the largest hyper-saline lake of the world. The objective of the research is to investigate the differences of precipitation and river discharge before and after initiation of the construction of the bridge in 2000. The study area was the watershed of the lake. The averages of the precipitation data in the two periods before and after the project have been interpolated by IDW based on GIS Geostatistical Analyst. The two interpolated precipitation layers were used to be plugged into Student T-test equation in GIS in a spatial basis. To do this, the study area was divided to 25 regions based on drainage sub-basins. Less than 30 sample areas were randomly selected as cases from each of the regions to put into the equation. The discharge data were also compared for the two periods. The results indicated that except in some limited areas, the precipitation differences in the two periods are significant. This means that there were little changes in precipitation and river discharge in the area and consequently the drying may be caused mainly by hydrodynamic changes in the lake due to construction of the causeway. However, it can be argued that the changes in the lake’s surface area are accompanied by changes in precipitation and river discharge. The t test statistic can be applied samples based on spatial analysis.
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Naftz, D. "Inputs and Internal Cycling of Nitrogen to a Causeway Influenced, Hypersaline Lake, Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA." Aquatic Geochemistry 23, no. 3 (June 2017): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10498-017-9318-6.

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Hemmati, Mohammad, Hojjat Ahmadi, Sajad Ahmad Hamidi, and Vahid Naderkhanloo. "Environmental effects of the causeway on water and salinity balance in Lake Urmia." Regional Studies in Marine Science 44 (May 2021): 101756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101756.

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Safavi, Salman, Abolfazl Shamsai, Bahram Saghafian, and Sayed Bateni. "Modeling Spatial Pattern of Salinity using MIKE21 and Principal Component Analysis Technique in Urmia Lake." Current World Environment 10, no. 2 (August 24, 2015): 626–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.10.2.28.

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Urmia Lake in the northwestern of Iran is a hypersaline water body and has become an environmentally important issue especially due to the presence of an infrequent aquatic species, Artemia Urmiana. During the last three decades, several considerable man-made changes including river damming and construction of a causeway across the lake affected the lake salinity. This article aims to propose a new approach of salinity modeling using a reduced-order model based on MIKE21 simulation model, in conjunction with principal component analysis (PCA) technique. At first, spatial variation of salinity in the lake was simulated by MIKE21 to prepare the input information for the PCA. Then, the dominant modes of salinity were determined by PCA technique while MIKE21 simulated results were compared with the output of developed reduced order model. Findings indicated that MIKE21's results closely matched the experimental data collected by field study. Also, the first 10 PCs among 974 modes computed by the reduced order model conserved approximately over 93% of the system variance. Therefore, the reduced order model was sufficient to capture the variation of salinity in the lake using a few first PCs. In other words, it was generally found that improvements in the simulated salinity in the lake provided by reduced order model were comparable to MIKE21 simulations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Causeway Lake"

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Soetanto, Budi, and soetanto@gmail com. "EVALUATION OF SEDIMENTATION PROCESSES IN A COASTAL LAKE: CAUSEWAY LAKE, THE CAPRICORN COAST CASE STUDY." Central Queensland University. Engineering, 2007. http://library-resources.cqu.edu.au./thesis/adt-QCQU/public/adt-QCQU20070622.122252.

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This thesis presents analysis of the hydrodynamic and sedimentation changes of the Causeway Lake, Queensland. It was created in 1939 when a causeway and bridge construction was built across the estuary entrance. Since the construction, significant sediment retention has occurred in the lake. The sediment study presented in this thesis was undertaken based on historical data, field data measurement and numerical modelling, supported by theoretical analysis. Based on bathymetry data for the period from 1986 and 2003, an average of 2500 m3/year of sediment has settled in the estuary. To verify the sources of sedimentation, field measurements were undertaken at selected sections at two upstream boundaries (Mulambin and Shoal Creeks), and at the downstream boundary under the bridge. Four sets of field measurements with tidal elevation up to 4.5 m (0.8 m above the bridge sill) were analysed. Results showed that sediment transport in from the sea side was about 1050 m3/year and from the catchments area was in the order of 1100 m3/year (wash load was not included). Implementation of numerical modelling using RMA required calibration using field data. The predicted sediment transport was in order of 2900 m3/year. The calibrated model was used to simulate the sedimentation pattern for the next 10 years. Four scenarios were analysed, and the resulting recommendation was to dredge out about 141,000 m3 sediment from the Mulambin Creek branch area. Other solutions were also suggested: improvement of lake management and possibility to raise the sill level (water gate).
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White, James S. "Great Salt Lake Past and Present: Elevation and Salinity Changes to Utah's Great Salt Lake from Railroad Causeway Alterations." DigitalCommons@USU, 2015. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/4588.

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In 1959, Union Pacific Railroad constructed a rock-filled causeway bisecting Utah’s Great Salt Lake, separating the lake into a north and south arm. Flow between the two arms was limited to two 4.6 meter wide culverts installed during original construction, an 88 meter breach opening installed in 1984, and the semi porous boulder and gravel causeway material. The south arm receives nearly all streamflows entering Great Salt Lake and a salinity gradient between the two arms developed over time. North arm salinity is often at or near saturation, averaging 317 g\L since 1966, while the south is considerably less saline, averaging 142 g\L since 1966. Ecological and industrial uses of the lake depend on salinity levels staying within physiologic and economic thresholds. Union Pacific Railroad proposed to replace aging culverts with a bridge, and provided four alternative bridge designs. Northern Utah’s variable climate complicates management of the causeway, where lake elevation and salinity are affected by wet and dry periods. Understanding the historical duration, magnitude, and frequency of wet and dry periods can inform future management decisions. I model the effect of each proposed bridge design on Great Salt Lake salinity and elevation in both arms by updating and applying US Geological Survey’s Great Salt Lake Fortran Model. I used measured historical streamflow and a 400-year tree-ring paleo-streamflow reconstruction to understand lake elevation and salinity sensitivity to longer-term climate variability. The model accurately simulates historical lake elevation and salinity and is sensitive to proposed bridge designs. Bridge alternatives vary salinity by 20 g\L within each arm using historical 1966-2012 conditions. When the model was run with the 400-year paleo-reconstructed hydrology, I find that the 20th century had the lowest average lake level of any century since 1600, and that 20th century floods were smaller than in previous centuries, both in terms of length and magnitude. With the 400-year paleo-streamflow model, differences of south arm salinity between bridge alternatives increase considerably through time, where alternative D results in salinity up to 100 g/l less than alternative A and that the current condition of the causeway would result in a fundamental change in Great Salt Lake characteristics, with the south arm approaching freshwater conditions at times. This research demonstrates that mass balance models are useful to predict management effects on terminal lake ecosystems, and provides a unique approach to reconstruct terminal lake paleo-salinity.
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Euclide, Peter T. "Genetic And Demographic Consequences Of Lake And River Habitat Fragmentation On Fishes In Vermont." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/887.

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Globally, habitat fragmentation has had a major impact on the conservation and management of many species and is one of the primary causes of species extinction. Habitat fragmentation is loosely defined as a process in which a continuous habitat is reduced to smaller, disconnected patches as the result of habitat loss, restriction of migration or the construction of barriers to movement. Aquatic systems are particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, and today an estimated 48% of rivers are fragmented worldwide. My dissertation evaluates how habitat fragmentation has influenced the populations of four different species of fish in the Lake Champlain basin. In chapter 1 I summarize the current state of habitat fragmentation research, I broadly describe habitat fragmentation, review how habitat fragmentation pertains to population genetics, and describe the legacy of habitat fragmentation in the Lake Champlain basin. In chapters 2, 3 and 4 I evaluate and discuss the impact of nine lake causeways on the population structure of slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus), rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax), and lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis). The genetic effects of causeways are limited. However, causeways appear to have had a significant influence on rainbow smelt demographics, and the genetic structure observed in lake whitefish may be a product of reduced effective population size resulted from commercial harvest in the late 1800s. In chapter 5 I evaluate how the basin-wide population of tessellated darters (Etheostoma olmstedi) is naturally structured throughout Lake Champlain and three different major tributaries and evaluates the effect that different types of habitat fragmentation (dams, causeways, and natural fall lines) have on tessellated darter populations. Tessellated darters appear to be highly structured by river drainage but not by dams, causeways or fall lines. My dissertation highlights how comparative population genetic studies can be used to identify patterns of isolation within large populations. My results stress the value of reporting both the presence and absence of barrier induced population sub-structuring.
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Gunnell, Nathan Vaun. "A Study of the Anthropogenic Impact in Farmington Bay through Isotopic and Elemental Analysis." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9208.

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The influence of human activity on surrounding environments is an important field of research. With respect to aquatic settings, lacustrine deposits provide excellent proxies of environmental change since the sediment accumulates at a relatively constant rate, recording environmental change. This study employs isotopic, mineral, and chemical records from Farmington Bay freeze cores, in particular δ13C, δ15N, and 210Pb isotopes as well as phosphorus level fluctuation and trace metal analysis. In particular, 210Pb isotopes permit estimation of the age of sediment with depth and δ15N, δ13C, and concentration of P provides a record of changing nutrient sources and level of eutrophication. Results from 210Pb isotopes have allowed ages to be assigned to depths along the core dating back roughly 100 years at 30 cm. At this depth, a dramatic shift in the δ15N isotope is observed. Initial δ15N levels indicated a nutrient source related to agriculture. However, beginning around 100 years ago, the δ15N shows the main nutrient source for the bay became wastewater which correlates to the completion of a sewage canal in 1911 that began routing wastewater directly into the bay. Results have also shown a large rise in phosphorus levels beginning around 1970 which may be due to the construction of the automobile causeway that isolated Farmington Bay from the rest of the Great Salt Lake.
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Lai, Pei Ling, and 賴佩鈴. "The Study on the Effect of Somatic Movement Education in Cases of Pain Causedby Late Stage Breast Cancer." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y9mu4e.

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碩士
國立臺東大學
身心整合與運動休閒產業學系
100
The purpose of this study was to help a patient at late stage breast cancer after twenty years to relief pain through somatic movement education. It aimed to help patient to increase body observation sensitivity, enhance sleeping quality, self-relaxation through the practice of somatic movement and to formulate a set of somatic movement education and learning activities to help the course to be continual.Research method adopted the qualitative case study method by observing the case practicing somatic movement for four weeks, eighty minutes each session, twenty times in total, followed by three months follow-up observation. Qualitative data analysis was carried out based on: sleep log, pain scale, self-relaxation log, interview records, teaching logs, observation logs and feedback forms. Results: 1.Somatic movement education could effectively relieve pain at late stage breast cancer and reduce the interference of pain on daily life. 2. Somatic movement education could increase sleep time and improve the quality of sleep, so that cases do not have to rely on drugs to sleep. 3.The implementation of somatic movement education could effectively promote pain awareness, breath awareness and body movements perceiving ability. 4.The case could take advantage of the somatic movement by self-relaxation to relieve pain, and teaching activities are not only continual but can also be integrated into everyday life. Result: Somatic movement education could effectively relieve pain at late breast cancer, improve sleep quality, and enhance perceiving ability and educate cases to adopt self relaxation to help relieve pain.
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Books on the topic "Causeway Lake"

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McCulloch, Urban F. Preliminary hydraulic study for improving the tidal flushing action in Graham Rogers Lake, North River causeway and sluice, Queens County. Mississauga, Ont: Urban F. McCulloch, 1987.

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Wold, Steven R. Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Loving, Brian L. Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway, 1987-98. Salt Lake City, Utah: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000.

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Connor, Aileen. Roman and Medieval occupation in Causeway Lane, Leicester: Excavations 1980 and 1991. Leicester: School of Archaeological Studies, University of Leicester, 1999.

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Effects of breaching the Southern Pacific Railroad causeway, Great Salt Lake, Utah -- physical and chemical changes, August 1, 1984 - July, 1986. Utah Geological Survey, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/wrb-25.

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Book chapters on the topic "Causeway Lake"

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Houk, Brett A., and Ashley Booher. "All the World’s a Stage." In Approaches to Monumental Landscapes of the Ancient Maya, 152–70. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066226.003.0008.

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Approaching monumentality and politics at an epicentral-scale, Houk and Ashley Booher use a site-planning approach in chapter 8 to argue that the Late Classic rulers of Chan Chich, Belize designed major architectural components of the site to function as the theater for public spectacles and processions. The authors are able to demonstrate evidence for rituals’ having taken place along the two causeways and at their termini structures, as well as an apparent functional relationship between one causeway and an associated courtyard. Ritual, in this case, was actually the means to a political end. As Houk and Booher show, converting the monumental landscape of Chan Chich into a vast stage for public spectacle and ritual processions required considerable planning, labor, and resources. The Late Classic rulers at Chan Chich and other sites spent vast resources on the architecture of political theater as an exercise in community building and regional competition for labor, loyalty, and prestige.
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Doyle, Arthur Conan. "The Third Generation." In Gothic Tales. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780198734307.003.0016.

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Scudamore Lane, sloping down riverwards from just behind the Monument,* lies, at night, in the shadow of two black and monstrous walls which loom high above the glimmer of the scattered gas-lamps. The footpaths are narrow, and the causeway is paved...
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Chase, Diane Z., Arlen F. Chase, and Adrian S. Z. Chase. "Caracol’s Impact on the Landscape of the Classic Period Maya." In Approaches to Monumental Landscapes of the Ancient Maya, 109–30. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066226.003.0006.

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Diane Chase and colleagues discuss one of the largest Classic-period Maya sites that ever existed, Caracol, Belize, in Chapter 6. Using over 30 years of data from the site, the authors examine four components of Caracol’s monumental landscape: the site’s plazuela groups, its causeway system, its reservoir system, and its agricultural terraces. Extensive excavation, mapping, and LiDAR data demonstrate that Caracol’s expansive territory was a heavily modified landscape, with considerable evidence for centralized planning. Mapped onto this planned landscape at Caracol is evidence for economic integration and centrally directed social engineering in the form of “symbolic egalitarianism.” As large and populous as Caracol was, it is not surprising that the city’s rulers extended their influence beyond the kingdom’s immediate territory and onto the larger geopolitical landscape of the Late Classic period. Chase and colleagues broaden the concept of monumentality to consider strategic political nodes on the landscape and inter-polity interactions on a truly regional scale. The authors close their chapter with a consideration of the roles of human decision making and climate change in the final abandonment of the kingdom.
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Harding, Dennis. "Hillforts in the Landscape." In Iron Age Hillforts in Britain and Beyond. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199695249.003.0009.

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Landscape in common usage refers to the physical landforms of hills, valleys, rivers, and lakes, together with vegetational cover that may have changed significantly over the centuries depending upon environmental factors as well as the impact of human settlement. It may also refer to the man-made landscape of buildings and settlements, roads and boundaries made by human occupation over the centuries. Although field archaeologists tend to focus their attention upon ‘sites’, it has long been recognized that individual settlements cannot have functioned in isolation from their environment, nor from their neighbours in the landscape. Equally important, although at the limits of archaeological inference, is how later prehistoric people viewed their own environment, which can hardly have been a matter of ignorance or indifference. The fact that a Neolithic long barrow extends down the spine of the hillfort at Hambledon Hill, or that a causewayed enclosure lies concentrically within the circuit at the Trundle in Sussex, may not have determined the hillfort's location, but it is hardly likely that Iron Age builders were unaware of their antiquity and significance. Landscape archaeology is often wrongly regarded as a recent contribution to field archaeology. Following the long-term excavations at Danebury of the 1970s and 1980s, the Danebury Environs Project still stands as one of the most significant advances in hillfort studies, together with landscape surveys around Maiden Castle, Dorset, and Cadbury Castle among others. A pioneer in this field was Christopher Hawkes, encouraged from the 1920s by O. G. S. Crawford. In the St Catharine's Hill report, Hawkes had stated explicitly that his purpose was to show ‘the place occupied by the hill settlement in the life of the contemporary countryside’ (Hawkes et al. 1930: 6), and in his Hampshire hillfort excavations of the 1930s he demonstrated this principle, notably at Quarley Hill (Hawkes 1939), where his excavation was designed to elucidate the relationship between hillfort and those linear features that physically linked it to its surrounding landscape. The Danebury excavation was the ultimate sequel to Hawkes’ Hampshire hillfort campaign, and with its Environs Programme, extended the study of the hillfort in its landscape context on a scale never previously practicable. This entailed a study of documentary sources and air photographs as well as field survey with selective excavation.
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Conference papers on the topic "Causeway Lake"

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Salvati, Lynn A., Stephen J. Guarente, and S. Caleb Douglas. "The Great Salt Lake Causeway—A Calculated Risk 50 Years Later." In IFCEE 2015. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479087.061.

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Reports on the topic "Causeway Lake"

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Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway. US Geological Survey, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wsp2450.

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Water and salt balance of Great Salt Lake, Utah, and simulation of water and salt movement through the causeway, 1987-98. US Geological Survey, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri004221.

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