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Rachman, Agus Bahar, Haris Umar, and Hesti Amri Ulan. "Kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan dan vaksinasi ternak sapi potong di Desa Tihengo, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara." Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) 11, no. 5 (October 21, 2022): 1010–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/sibermas.v11i5.12385.
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Archipelago and coastal communities need to improve their economic level apart from the fishery sector as well as from the livestock sector. Tihengo Village is an archipelago and coastal area part of the Ponelo Islands District, North Gorontalo Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to support the implementation of livestock health management in order to increase livestock productivity. This service aims to obtain information about livestock health, livestock management, and disease prevention patterns in livestock so that it can improve the economy of beef cattle farmers. Service activities in the form of “Kuliah Kerja Nyata” (KKN) – Thematic activities are carried out in the form of health services by collecting cattle in a place in the form of giving vitamins, deworming medicine and spraying on healthy livestock, and treating sick cattle, as well as discussions with farmers. about the importance of maintaining the health of livestock. The target of the service activity is in the form of discussions with cattle breeders and health services for Bali cattle from 3 Sub Village in Tihengo Village. The number of cattle served in this implementation was 22 cattles. Health services for livestock include the provision of vitamins (22 cattles), deworming medicine (21 cattles), spraying butox (22 cattles), and ivomec injection (4 cattles) for animals experiencing itching on the skin injection (4 Cows) for animals experiencing itching on the skin.
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Gustari, Sri, Surya Agus Prihatno, Asmarani Kusumawati, Agung Budiyanto, Erif Maha Nugraha Setyawan, Yosua Kristian Adi, and Topas Wicaksono Priyo Jr. "Study on parturition of beef cattle in small holder farm: stage, placental weight, and placentomes." BIO Web of Conferences 33 (2021): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213306011.
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Scientific data on the length of parturition stage, placental weight, and the number of placentomes in Ongole (PO), Simental Ongole (SimPO), Limosin and Ongole (LimPO) breeds in Yogyakarta Province are not yet known. This research aimed to study parturition stage, placental weight, and placentomes number on beef catlle in small holder farm. This research was carried out on small farmers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. There were 22 PO, 7 simpo, and 4 limpo cattle. The first study determined length stage of parturition. The second study determined the weight of the placenta and the number of placentomes. Data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results of first stage in PO, SimPO, and LimPO cattle were 73.7, 44.5, and 62. 9 hours. The duration of second stage in PO, SimPO, and LimPO cattles were 58.1, 78.7, and 24.5 minutes. The duration of third stage in PO, SimPO, and LimPO cattle were 4.3, 4.8, and 3.5 hours. The placenta weight in PO and SimPO cattle showed that the average of placenta weight was 4.1 and 3.6 Kg. The number of placentomes in PO, SimPO, dan LimPO cattle were 92.5, 92.8, and 102.6. This research showed that the average of stage I in PO was longer than SimPO and LimPO, stage II and stage III in SimPO was longer than PO and LimPO. In addition, the average of placenta weight in PO was heavier than SimPO and LimPO cows. The average number of placentomes in LimPO was higher than PO and SimPO cattle.
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Febrianila, Rosiana, Widya P. Lokapirnasari, Tjuk I. Restiadi, Imam Mustofa, Herry A. Hermadi, and Erma Safitri. "Case Study : Dystocia on Beef Cattle in Kunir Regency of Lumajang District, East Java, Indonesia in 2015 and 2016." KnE Life Sciences 3, no. 6 (December 3, 2017): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i6.1188.
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Dystocia defined as difficulty of birth. Cattle that experienced dystocia characterized by extended processing time of birth, difficult, and impossible to do without help of human stem. This study aimed to determine the number and causative factor of dystocia in beef cattle in Kunir sub district, Lumajang district. Data acquisition used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct observations about management of maintenance, then interviewed the farmers in Kunir sub district. Secondary data was data obtained from the recording belongs to animal health technical officer. The results showed that the prevalence of dystocia in Kunir district, Lumajang district as many as 63 cases or 11,6 % of 543 births. The result of the research is analyzed using chi square (χ2) method on SPSS 20.0 program and risk factors that increase the incident of dystocia were IB semen which greater than the cattle site, the position of the fetus and inertia uteri can result in weakness of the catrle at the age of older and more likely to give birth. Key words: Dystocia; beef catlle
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Konore, Jordan Ch, Agustinus Lomboan, Endang Pudjihastuti, Srimalasinha Sane, and Meis Nangoy. "INFESTASI CAPLAK (Boophilus microplus) PADA TERNAK SAPI DI DESA PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA." ZOOTEC 39, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25700.
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This research was conducted in Pinabetengan village to calculate the prevalence and preference of tick infestations in cattle in Pinabetengan Village, Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses the Purposive Random Sampling method. 64 cattles were used as samples. Collecting ticks starts from the head, neck, back, groin, legs, and tail, then put in a bottle containing 70% alcohol based on the body parts of the animal. Based on the result research that 30 cattles were found to be infested of tick. Preferences of ticks on body parts of cattle show that at the groin is the most infestation of ticks. The tick infestation preference based on sex it turn out that female cattle are more often infested with tick. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that the cattle in the North Pinabetengan village infested with Boophilus microplus tick is 46.9%. Preference for tick infestation on the body parts that are most commonly found in the groin of cattle. Preference for tick infestation in female cattle is 4.38 ticks, while male cattle are 3.33 ticks.Keywords: Ticks, Infestations, Preference, Prevalence, Cow
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Pribadi, Lalu Wira, Rr Agustien Suhardiani, Tahyah Hidjaz, M. Ashari, Happy Poerwoto, and Rina Andriati. "Physiological Respons of Bali and Simbal Cattles on the Thermal Environtment of Lowland and Highland Areas in Lombok Island." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21, no. 3 (September 13, 2021): 648–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2771.
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The effort to increase productivity of Bali cattle in Lombok Island made use of crossbreeding with exotic breeds, such as Simmental, Limousine, Charolais, Hereford, and Brahman breed, in which Simmental was suggested the best one. However, replacing indigenous with exotic breed might in fact create significant problem, especially low tolerance on harsh environment condition and increased work to feed each animal because of higher growth and greater size at maturity. This study that mean objective to investigate the physiological respons of Bali and Simbal cattleÃÂ on the thermal environment of lowland and highland areas in Lombok island, was carried out by measure the rectal temperature (BT, oC), respiration rate (RR, resp/min), and heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) of 320 cattles in lowland and 280 cattle in highland, each consisted of pure Bali breed (B), crossbred of B x Simmental (SB), backcross of SB x Simmental (SBS), and backcross of SB x Bali (SBB). Each genotype consist of male and female, and 24-36 months of age. All cattle observed are ordered to be similar condition with BCS 3-5. The thermal condition of lowland and highland are measured from air temperature (oC), relative humidity (%), and temperature humidity index (THI). Data were analysed by using Anova and further test using HSD-test. Results of the study shows, the daily temperature and THI data obtained for the lowland environment are in considered to thermal stress zone for beef cattle, whereas those of found for the highland are within range of safety zone for cattle production. Physiological response shuch as BT, RR, and HTC, were significantly higher for cattle in the lowland than those in highland. The crossbreds cattle with higher proportion of Simmental genetic showed higher BT, RR, and HTC in the lowland, but became decrease in highland environment by higher decreasing index. It could be conclused that environmental condition in lowland with average THI of 80.02 lead to coused thermal stress to genotypes of Simbal cattle based on HTC wich in average of 2.91; however in highland wich average THI of 69.39 each genotype of cattle shows physiological responses in the normal range.ÃÂ
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Suwiti, Ni Ketut, M. Windhu, Ni Luh Watiniasih, I. Nengah Kerta Besung, and I. Nyoman Suartha. "The Expression Of Cd4+ Lymphocytes Of Bali Cattle After Consuming Mixed Mirerals." Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 1, no. 2 (January 25, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2017.v01.i02.p04.
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Minerals play an important role in activating the lymphoid cells. Mineral deficiency can cause interference prolifrasi in lymphocytes, particularly the expresion of CD4+. Bali cattle are hardly given additional mineral due to cattles are in semi-intensive breeding method. Therefore, this study aims to determine the expression of CD4+ lymphocytes Bali cattle after consuming of mixed mineral. The samples used were 32 male bali cattles reared in the village of Catur, Kintamani, Bangli regency. Samples were divided into 2 groups, those were: 16 individul of bali cattle was given 7.5gr additional of mixed mineral per individual/day, and theother 16 individual as acontrol. The treatmnes were conducted for 3 months. The results showed that administration of 7.5gr mixed mineral per individual/day did not show differences in the expression of CD4+ lymphocyte of bali cattle.
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Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri. "Hubungan Kekerabatan Sapi Aceh dengan Menggunakan Daerah Displacement-loop." Jurnal Agripet 8, no. 2 (October 1, 2008): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v8i2.609.
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Relationship of aceh cattle using displacement-loop regionABSTRACT. The aims of this study were to describe relationship of D-loop of mtDNA Aceh cattle which is useful database for conducting conservation programme. The whole blood samples were collected (8 samples for D-loop analysis) from four locations which were Aceh Besar, Pidie, North Aceh regencies and Banda Aceh city. Out group whole blood samples were collected from two samples from Bali cattles (Bali Island), Madura cattle (Madura Island), Pesisir cattle (West Sumatera) respectively and one sample from PO cattle (West Java). Amplification of D-loop sequences of mtDNA with BIDLF and BIDLR primary have PCR product 980 bp. The Data were analyzed using Squint 1.02 and MEGA 4.0 programme. Result of analysis indicate that Aceh cattle have nearer relationship with zebu and there is items inset of genetik Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) at the end sequences start ke-354 situs up to 483, so that the origin Aceh cattle was from Bos indicus which have hybridization with Bos javanicus.
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Heatubun, Adolf, Marcus Veerman, and Michel J. Matatula. "ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) PETERNAK DAN PEJAGAL ATAS BIAYA YANG DICIPTAKAN PADA PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LOLONG GUBA, KABUPATEN BURU, PROVINSI MALUKU." Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman 8, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.2.65-73.
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The concept of added value in agriculture has an important role in development, both production, consumption and trade. Producers, consumers, and market players take advantage of this concept to create productivity in their respective environments. This study aims to analyze the added value of the products created by beef cattle breeders and cattle slaughterers in Lolong Guba District, Buru Regency. The study used a survey method, the sample was selected by purposive sampling for the districts, breeders and slaughterers. The study was conducted from April to May 2020. The analysis used identification, measurement and ratio techniques. The results showed that value-added activities of breeders included herding and fattening cattles. For the slaughterers includes buying and slaughtering cattles and selling meat. The cost of the breeders includes providing forage, caring for and grazing the livestock. The cost of slaughtering includes the purchase, transportation, retribution and slaughter of cattles at arbatoir. The added value at cattle breeders is higher in comparison to slaughterers. Productivity creates added value at cattle breeders higher than slaughterers. Breeders are superior in raising livestock, while slaughterers are superior in frequency of slaughtering time.
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Lumy, Tilly D. F., Richard E. M. F. Osak, and Stevy P. Pangemanan. "Beef cattle farming potential in the coconut plantation companies lands in South Minahasa Regency, Indonesia." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2023): 044–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.82.4.
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This study aims to determine the carrying capacity and profitability of developing beef cattle farming in the coconut land hold by coconut plantation companies. The research was conducted using a survey method on tenant farmers of coconut land that are managed by plantation companies, both state company and private companies holding land use rights (HGU) for coconut plantations. Data that are observed and measured in the field based on the results of interviews with respondents, as well as secondary data from related agencies. The analytical methods used are carrying capacity and profit predicted analysis. The results of the study were concluded as follows: (1) Potential carrying capacity of forage for cattle in coconut plantation company land has an average of 5.28 AU (Animal Unit) of cattles, while on average ownership of cattle only 2.06 AU of cattles each tenant farmer in coconut land that are managed by plantation companies, so that the number of cattle ownerships can still be increased by about 3.22 AU. Tenant farmers of coconut plantation companies land have the potential for the availability of forage on cultivated coconut land owned by coconut plantation companies, so that they can still increase the number of cattle kept.
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Arbi, Jentry S. Lahe, M. A. V. Manese, I. D. R. Lumenta, and M. L. Rundengan. "ANALISIS USAHA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI “PELITA” DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA." ZOOTEC 35, no. 2 (December 24, 2015): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10471.
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ABSTRACT ANALYSIS GROUP BUSINESS FARM ANIMALS CATTLE " PELITA " IN THE VILLAGE Tonsewer Tompaso WEST DISTRICT MINAHASA The aim of this research, analyzing the break even point (BEP) in cattle farming PO "Pelita Group" in the village Tonsewer. This study used survey method with primary and secondary data. Data were collected from September to October 2015, using the BEP analysis. Results of the study showed that the maintenance of 63 head of cattle during the first year, issued a total cost of Rp. 414.150.000-, with revenues of Rp. 714 246 250, and BEP revenues of Rp. 62,265,476.19 and BEP production is 6 head of cattle. Keywords : Catlle, Farmer Group, BEP.
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Dat, Lien Quoc, Luong Thi My Ngan, and Tran Trung Hieu. "Identification of stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) and study on its blood-sucking behavior." Science and Technology Development Journal - Natural Sciences 2, no. 6 (October 10, 2019): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjns.v2i6.851.
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Stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans) is one of the most important blood-sucking insects that has a potential economic impact on the livestock industry. The species has cosmopolitan distribution and is abundant in livestock barns, stables, and pastures. This study identified the presence of S. calcitrans in dairy barns, on fences and foliages around dairy cattle farms in District 12, Cu Chi, Hoc Mon and Binh Chanh Distrist of Ho Chi Minh city, and recorded its blood-sucking behavior. Both sexes of stable flies have blood-sucking behavior and cause much pain and annoyance to catlle resulting in interrupted grazing. Morphological characteristics of S. calcitrans were reported and compared with those of the housefly (Musca domestica). Statistical data collected from two cattle farms in District 12 showed that the boold-sucking flies occured throughout the year in farms with 3.40 flies per leg of cattle in June and 2.35 flies per leg of cattle in September. The number of flies per leg of cattle crossed economic threshold (< 2 stable flies per leg of catlle). However, with 40–180 cows raised per farm, the farmers have not been aware of the presence and impact of the boold-sucking flies. The stable flies S. calcitrans would cause huge losses in productivity and quality of meat and milk when the cattle husbandry is developed on industrial scale. Therefore, identification and control of density of the blood- sucking fly should be seriously considered.
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Puteri, Ghea Aquatica, Budi Utomo S, and Roesno Darsono. "PROFIL GEN GROWTH HORMONE (GH) SAPI HASIL PERSILANGAN MADURA DAN LIMOUSIN DENGAN METODE PCR-RFLP." Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction 8, no. 1 (April 6, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.43-48.
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The purpose of this research was to find out the Growth Hormone (GH) gene profile of the cross breeding between Madura cattle and Limousin cattle (Madrasin). Sampl in the form of cattle blood for this research was obtained from 14 Madrasin cattles in the area of Bangkalan, Madura, East Java. DNA extraction was performed then to provide the result for PCR RFLP, which then indicated that Madrasin cattle’s GH gene profile has 432 base pair fragment length and the RFLP result indicated that Madrasin cattle’s GH genetic was cut off into 180 base pair, 250 base pair, 300 base pair, and 400 base pair. Moreover, there was no V genetic to be found in GH genetic of Madura cattle.
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Chandran, Yugenthri A/P, Herry Agoes Hermadi, and Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah. "The Application of Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (Ecg) and Prostaglandin F2α to Increase the Rate of Pregnancy in Bali Cattle at Buleleng, Bali." KnE Life Sciences 3, no. 6 (December 3, 2017): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i6.1204.
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This research objective was to increase the rate of pregnancy in Bali cattle using eCG and PGF2 14α"> at Buleleng, Bali. The experimental animal used in this study comprised of 18 female Bali cattles, with normal estrus cycle and 18 months old of age. The Bali cattles are all healthy with a body score of at least 2. The Control Group was injected with PGF2α 25 mg intramuscular twice on day 0 and day 11. Treatment Group 1 was injected with PGF2α 25 mg and eCG dosage of 400 IU intramuscular. Treatment Group 2 was injected with PGF2α 25 mg and eCG dosage of 600 IU intramuscular. On day 14, the female Bali cattle both Treatment Group 1 and 2 respectively showed signs of estrus. Few hours’ later artificial insemination was performed on the same day. On Day 30, all 18 female Bali cattle were checked for pregnancy using Ultrasonography (USG). The female Bali cattle were assumed to be pregnant because there were signs of enlargement in cornua uteri unilaterally. Therefore, this indicates that there was no significant difference between Treatment Group 1 and Treatment Group 2 in pregnancy rate. The results from Control Group showed 4 pregnant and 2 not-pregnant; Treatment Group 1 showed 6 pregnant; Treatment Group 2 showed 6 pregnant. Based on the results, Control Group showed 88% of the Bali cattle were pregnant. Meanwhile, Treatment Group 1 and Treatment Group 2 showed 100% pregnant from the total 18 Bali cattle. Therefore, this research showed a positive feedback consistent with the objective. Key words: Bali Cattle, eCG, PGF2 14α"> and The Rate of Pregnancy.
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Hidayati, R. Misrianti, and A. Ali. "Phylogenetic tree of Kuantan cattle by DNA barcoding." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 21, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v21i1.1351.
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<p>Kuantan cattle is one of local beef cattle breed of Riau Province which its origin was unknown. Kuantan cattle are commonly found in Indragiri Hulu and Kuantan Singingi Regency. Based on phenotype characterizations, kuantan cattles are similar with pesisir cattle (West Sumatera beef cattle). Historically, kuantan cattle were pesisir cattle brought by “minang” immigrants (Immigrant from West Sumatera) to this region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the origin of the kuantan cattle through genetic diversity analysis using DNA barcode. DNA barcode used was Cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene which was found in the mtDNA. DNA isolation was done on 25 kuantan’s blood samples and 18 pesisir blood samples. Amplification of COI gene segment used Polymerase Chain Reaction technique. The forward primer sequence used in this study was F’5 TTCTCAACCAACCATAAAGATATTGG-3’ and the reverse primer sequence used was reverse 5’-TAGACTTCGGGGTGTCCAAAGAATCA-3. It squeezed kuantan and pesisir sequence 5711 - 6420 base (GeneBank accession number NC_005971) with length by 710 bp. Analysis result of sequence using MEGA 5.2 Program showed that there were 6 polymorphic sites establishing 7 haplotypes on kuantan cattle and 9 polymorphic sites establishing 12 haplotypes on pesisir cattle. Based on genetic distance and phylogeney tree, kuantan and pesisir cattle were in same group with <em>Bos indicus</em>. Mutation in the COI gene segment in this study was too small and was not able to distinguish the difference of those breeds. The result of neighbor joining analyze indicated that kuantan cattle origin was from <em>Bos indicus</em> just like pesisir cattle.</p><strong>Key Words: </strong>COI Gene, Polymorphic, Kuantan Cattle, Genetic Distance, Phylogenetic Tree
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Harmini, Harmini, and M. A. Firmansyah. "Tampilan Sapi Bali yang Diberi Hijauan dan Penambahan Suplemen (Silase dan Mineral) di Pulau Malan, Katingan." Sains Peternakan 14, no. 2 (January 26, 2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.14.2.42-49.
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<p class="Default">Waste of rice straw is abundance available and not used as animal feed source. This study was aimed to compare the performance of Bali cattle fed by forage only and supplemented by straw silage and mineral. Total of 12 bali cattle was used. Given 30% straw silage and 4% mineral of total feed was represented by 7 Bali cattled. Amount of 5 Bali cattle was given 100% forage. Measurement of body length, chest circumference, height and daily weight gain were measured. The results showed that the length and height in the group given supplements were higher (P<0,05) compared to forage only. While the bust and PBBH were higher and significantly different (P<0,05). It was concludes that feeding forage and supplemented with silage and minerals can increase the chest circumference and PBBH in Bali cattle.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: rice straw, silage, minerals, Bali cattle.</p>
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Harmini, Harmini, and M. A. Firmansyah. "Tampilan Sapi Bali yang Diberi Hijauan dan Penambahan Suplemen (Silase dan Mineral) di Pulau Malan, Katingan." Sains Peternakan 14, no. 2 (January 26, 2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v14i2.4354.
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<p class="Default">Waste of rice straw is abundance available and not used as animal feed source. This study was aimed to compare the performance of Bali cattle fed by forage only and supplemented by straw silage and mineral. Total of 12 bali cattle was used. Given 30% straw silage and 4% mineral of total feed was represented by 7 Bali cattled. Amount of 5 Bali cattle was given 100% forage. Measurement of body length, chest circumference, height and daily weight gain were measured. The results showed that the length and height in the group given supplements were higher (P<0,05) compared to forage only. While the bust and PBBH were higher and significantly different (P<0,05). It was concludes that feeding forage and supplemented with silage and minerals can increase the chest circumference and PBBH in Bali cattle.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: rice straw, silage, minerals, Bali cattle.</p>
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Irianto, Apri, Asep Gunawan, and Muladno Muladno. "Perbaikan Mutu Genetik Melalui Sistem Grading Ternak dalam Upaya Menunjang Program Pemuliaan Berbasis Digital." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 7, no. 1 (January 17, 2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v7i1.8693.
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ABSTRAKPengembangan sapi potong di Indonesia telah berkembang dibeberapa daerah dengan menerapkan teknologi dan inovasi peternakan melalui Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR). Penelitian ini bertujuan memperbaiki mutu genetik sapi PO melalui seleksi berdasarkan sistem grading untuk pembibitan dan perbanyakan sapi, serta melakukan pemantauan perkembangannya dengan program digitalisasi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendataan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan sistem wawancara langsung ke para peternak menggunakan kuisioner. Parameter penelitian diantaranya karakteristik eksternal, silsilah sapi, dan ukuran tubuh seperti bobot badan dan lingkar dada. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif dan pendugaan model regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sapi di Desa Sekaran lokasi Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat sebanyak 971 ekor dengan populasi terbanyak di dusun Ngantru yaitu sebesar 82%. Sistem perkawinan sapi yang sering diterapkan yaitu kawin suntik (inseminasi buatan) sebesar 94% dan 6% dengan perkawinan alami. Produktivitas sapi PO cukup tinggi dengan ukuran lebar dada berkisar 154–165 cm dan bobot badan berkisar 282–309 kg. Body condition score (BCS) sapi PO berada pada kisaran 2–3 di skala 5. Sistem grading menunjukkan bahwa sapi PO banyak tergolong dalam grade A sebesar 58%. Sapi PO di Desa Sekaran memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dijadikan sumber bibit dan perbanyakan populasi karena telah memiliki sistem grading yang baik .Kata kunci : Desa Sekaran, digitalisasi, sapi PO, seleksi, sistem grading ABSTRACT The development of beef cattle in Indonesia has developed in several regions by implementing animal husbandry technology and innovation through the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR). This study aims to improve the genetic quality of PO cattles through selection based on grading systems for cattle breeding and propagation, as well as monitoring their development with a digitization program. The study was conducted with a direct interview system to farmers using a questionnaire. The research parameters included external characteristics, genealogy of cattle, and body size such as body weight and chest size. Data analysis using descriptive statistic and regression analysis. The results showed that the total of cattle in Sekaran Village was 971 with the largest population in the Ngantru approximately 94%. The cattle mating system were conducted using artificial insemination and naturally bred were 94% and 6%, respectively. PO cattle productivity is high with chest width measurements from 154–165 cm and body weights from 282-309 kg. The body condition score of PO cattles is in the range of 2-3 on a scale of 5. The grading system shows that many PO cattles were classified in grade A was 58%. PO cattles in Sekaran Village have great potential to be used as a source animal genetic resources of PO breeding center.Keywords : grading system, digital, PO cattle, Sekaran village, selection
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Depari, Eldarya Envisari, Annas Farhani, I. Wayan Batan, and I. Made Kardena. "Gambaran Histopatologi Rumen dan Retikulum Sapi Bali Akibat Adanya Benda Asing." Jurnal Sain Veteriner 35, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jsv.29288.
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Rumen and reticulum hold an important role in the ruminant’s digestive tract. During the meal, Bali cattle accidentally ingest foreign objects because they can’t distinguish between foreign body object and feed. Cattles do not really chew food before swallowing. This study aims to determine the existence of a foreign body in the stomach and histopathological overview of Bali cattle rumen and reticulum due to a variety of foreign objects. This study used 10 samples of cattle Bali consisting of nine samples of rumen and reticulum contained foreign objects (plastic, metal, wood and stone) and one normal sample of the rumen and reticulum Bali cattle. Samples were obtained from Slaughter House at Mambal, Abian Semal District, Badung regency, Bali. Based on the results of research conducted on the rumen and reticulum Bali cattle, there are a variety of foreign objects such as plastic, metal, wood and stone. Histopathological changes in the mucosa of the rumen and reticulum form of inflammatory cell infiltration from mild to severe. Conclusions from this research that found a foreign body object in the rumen and reticulum Bali cattle, and foreign body objects cause tissue destruction.
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A. Yani, Adrial, R. Priyanto, Salundik, L. Abdullah, and S. Prabowo. "The Impact of Barns Microclimate Modification on the Beef Cattles Physiological Responses Raised in the Peatlands of Central Kalimantan." Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan 12, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jipthp.12.2.94-100.
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cattle barns microclimate modification on the physiological response of beef cattles reared on peatland. This study used direct observation and experimental research methods. Microclimate modification is done by using asbestos material, gable roof type and roof height ≥3.5 meters, and vegetation arrangement. Data were collected through measurements of microclimatic parameters and physiological responses in the morning (06.30–07.30), at noon (11.30–12.30), and in the afternoon (16.30–17.30), with measurement intervals every month. The number of cattle barns observed was 46 units. The physiological parameter measurements involved 124 female beef cattle, consisting of 70 Bali and 54 crossbred cattle with physiological stages, gestating cows and lactation period. The results showed that modifying cattle barns and the surrounding environment can reduce the microclimate in the cattle barn as indicated by a decrease in THI from emergency to dangerous levels during the noondayand from dangerous to caution levels in the afternoon. The improvement in microclimate conditions was also followed by a decrease in the level of heat stress as indicated by a decrease in the physiological responses of cows.
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Firdhausi, Nirmala Fitria, Achmad Farajallah, and Dyah Perwitasari. "Phylogenetic Study of Madura Cattle Based on Mitochondrial Cyt b and D-loop Sequences." Buletin Peternakan 45, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.48557.
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Madura Cattle is one breed of local cattle from Indonesia. Madura cattle are estimated to originate from a crossbreeding between Bos indicus and Bos javanicus. Another presumption is that Madura cattle are the result of a crossbreeding between B. indicus males and mixed B. javanicus or Bos taurus. Tracing the history of Madura cross and another cattle phylogenetic based on maternal lineage can be done by analyzing the variation of the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA). The purpose of this study was to determine the clarity of the origin of Madura cattle based on maternal lineage using mtDNA markers Cyt b and D-loop. This research is expected to provide genetic information and the origin of Madura cattle, so that it can be used to help improve the breeding and conservation program for Madura cattle. The results of the phylogeny tree reconstruction, using the Cyt b and D-loop genes showed that Madura cattle originated from Sampang region (Polagan, Golbung, and Komis) were grouped into two types of maternal origin. Madura cattle clade I are grouped with B. indicus and B. taurus, while Madura cattle clade II are grouped with B. javanicus. A crossbreeding between B. javanicus and B. indicus is estimated to have been carried out since the entry of Hindu culture brought by the India peoples to Indonesia around 1800 years ago. The crossing between B. javanicus and B. indicus was then more intensively carried out at the time of the government's promoting the development of Ongol cattles (B. indicus) in the days of the Dutch East Indies. The length segment of Cyt b that can be amplified is 230 bp and the D-loop segment of varying length, 577 bp for the Madura 41 and 29 samples, and 624 bp for sample 32.
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Ningrum, Luluk Adria, Madi Hartono, Sri Suharyati, and Siswanto Siswanto. "REPEAT BREEDER PADA SAPI KRUI DI KECAMATAN PESISIR SELATAN KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT." Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) 4, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrip.2020.4.3.126-133.
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Research on repeat breeder in Krui Cattle in Pesisir Selatan District of Pesisir Barat Regency was held on 23 December 2019 until 15 January 2020 with 2 inseminators, 166 Krui Cattles belong to 75 farmers. The purpose of this research were to know: 1) the value of repeat breeder in Krui Cattle in Pesisir Selatan District of Pesisir Barat Regency, and 2) the factors and the magnitude of the factors which disturb repeat breeder of Krui cattle in Pesisir Selatan District of Pesisir Barat Regency. Data was analysed by logistic regression using SPSS (Statistics Package for Social Science) program. The result showed that repeat breeder of Krui cattle in Pesisir Selatan District of Pesisir Barat Regency was 10,24%. Factors that affect the repeat breeder were farmers education that negatively associated with factor value of 5,757; the location of the cage from the farmers house that positively associated with factor value of 0.090; and age of first mating that negatively associated with factor value 1,088.
Keywords: Affecting Factors, Krui cattle, Magnitude factors, Pesisir Selatan, Repeat breeder
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Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati, Ni Luh Lasmi Purwanti, and Samuel Evan. "Case Report: Anatomic Pathology of Bali Cattle Liver Infested with Fasciola gigantica." Media Kedokteran Hewan 35, no. 1 (January 8, 2024): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mkh.v35i1.2024.28-35.
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Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to livestock health and productivity, particularly in developing countries. Fasciolosis, caused by infestation of Fasciola sp., is one such disease of concern. This case report focuses on the anatomic pathologic changes observed in the liver of Bali cattle infested with Fasciola gigantica. The cattle involved in this study were Bali cattle slaughtered at the Mambal Slaughterhouse in Badung, Bali, Indonesia between December 2021. During the specified period, 2 out of the 16 slaughtered cattles tested positive for Fasciola gigantica, representing an infection rate of 12.5%. The primary objective of composing this article is to disseminate information pertaining to the anatomical and pathological alterations observed in Bali cattle as a consequence of fasciolosis. Regarding the observation, the liver exhibited hepatomegaly, characterized by enlarged size and blunt edges, and adult flukes were found in the bile ducts. The surface of the liver parenchyma displayed proliferation of connective tissue, and there was evidence of enlarged portal lymph nodes. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Bali cattle in this case report were afflicted with fasciolosis.
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Barrett, David C. "Cattle." Livestock 19, no. 1 (January 2014): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2014.19.1.33.
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Suwanti, Lucia Tri. "IDENTIFICATION AND PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES IN BEEF CATTLE IN SIAK SRI INDRAPURA, RIAU, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 7, no. 6 (October 9, 2019): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v7i6.10392.
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Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites infection are one of the major constraints cattle farm in tropical countries including Indonesia and some of GI parasites in cattle have the potential to transmit to humans. This study was aimed to identify and determine the level of prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites in beef cattle in Siak Sri Indrapura District, Riau Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted on 100 beef cattle consisted of, respectively, 32, 34 and 34 cattles from Bungaraya, Sabak Auh, and Dayun sub-district. The characteristic of sample such as age and sex cattle, cage management, feed and drinking water were recorded. Native, sedimentation and sucrose flotation methods were used to find protozoa and eggs worm. We assessed GI parasites based on finding eggs worm, protozoan cyst and coccidial oocysts in stool samples and identification of GI parasite was based on the morphology and size of the eggs worm and cysts or oocysts of protozoan. The result showed that all of 100 feces samples that examined 100% positive infection for parasites. There were eleven types of gastrointestinal parasites that have been identified, 6 genera of protozoan and 5 genera of worms. The prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in beef cattles in Siak Sri Indrapura District were Blastocystis sp. (100%), Entamoeba sp. (90%), Eimeria sp. (53%), Giardia sp. (7%), Balantidium coli (4%), Cryptosporidium sp. (2%) Oesophagustomum sp. (45%), Toxocara vitulorum (20%), Moniezia expansa (9%), Trichuris sp. (5%), and Fasciola sp. (4%). In conclusion, Siak Sri Indrapura Riau is an endemic GI parasite and this can threaten the health of livestock and potentially as a zoonotic transmission.
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S, Khalandar, Ravinder Sharma, Rohit Bishist, MUNIANDY SIVARAM, Subhash Sharma, ARNAB ROY, and Krishan Lal Gautam. "Spatio-temporal analysis of livestock composition and milk production trends in Himachal Pradesh India: a District-wise analysis." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 5 (February 15, 2022): 624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i5.111764.
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Himachal Pradesh State encompasses total livestock population of 4.41 million in the year 2017, of which 55 % encompasses of bovine and 40.8 % encompasses of ovine population to total livestock population. District-wise trend analysis was performed from the year 2003 to 2017. The population of indigenous cattle has declined by 20.50 %, the population of crossbred cattle is increased by 20.73 % but the buffalo population was remained almost constant and the population of ovine was declined by 6.41 %.  The milk production in year 2018 accounted for 1460.33 metric tone and milk productivity 1.91, 4.72 and 3.38 kg per day from Indigenous, crossbred and buffalo respectively. The milk production increased by 2.28 %, 7.30 % and 3.85 % from indigenous cattle, crossbred cattle and buffalo respectively. The increased milk production in the state was mainly due to shift from indigenous cattle to crossbred dairy animals across state and increase in Lactating efficiency (LE). The predicted milk production in the state will be 1941 MT by 2030. The lactating efficiency of crossbreed occupied highest among the livestock in the Himachal with 51 per cent. Moreover the shift in growth rate of milk production would be in favor of crossbred rather than indigenous cattle and buffalo due to observed CAGR and LE trends in past. Therefore the favorable conditions including required infrastructure facilities such as subsidies, Higher AI centers, veterinary clinics and market access should be created for promoting crossbred cattle’s in Himachal Pradesh for the benefit and advancement of the dairy sector.
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Zhang, Yunjia, ZiLi Su, and Cheng Zhu. "Cattles Optimal Diet." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 4, no. 1 (March 21, 2023): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/4/20221079.
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Linear programming is an important mathematical technique, which is widely used in military operations, economic analysis, management, and engineering technology to find the optimal choice. Moreover, it is useful when trying to find the best outcome that involves several resource constraints, like animal diet. In this paper, we will become cattle ranchers, trying to figure out the best combination of feeds for the three groups of cattle. We also considered the cattles environmental impact, methane emission, into the linear program. The goal is to minimize the cost while balancing the cattles nutritional needs and lowering methane emissions. The Simplex Loop used to solve linear programs is also explained, however, we used MATLAB to arrive at the solution.
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Duila, Drasela, Demianus F. Souhoka, and Jusak Labetubun. "PERTAMBAHAN ALAMI (NATURAL INCREASE) TERNAK SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN WAESAMA KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN." Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman 9, no. 2 (April 4, 2022): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2021.9.2.59-66.
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The objective oictf this research was to explore natural increase rate of Bali cattle in Waesama district of South Buru Regency. The research applied survey method. The observe variables respondent characteristics, and cattle population structure, reproduction potency,ownership, mortality rate, and its natural increase rate. The results showed that number of population. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa in Waesama District there are 221 cattles with birth rate 20.73 percent, mortality rate 2.18 percent and natural increase rate 19,00 percent.
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Balqis, Ummu, Darmawi Darmawi, Siti Aisyah, and Muhammad Hambal. "Perubahan Patologi Anatomi Hati dan Saluran Empedu Sapi Aceh Yang Terinfeksi Fasciola gigantica." Jurnal Agripet 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2013): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v13i1.554.
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Pathology anatomy changes in liver and bile duct of Aceh cattle infected with fasciola giganticABSTRACT. This study was conducted in Banda Aceh Municipality, Aceh Province to report the pathological changes in liver of Aceh cattle infected with Fasciola gigantica. In this study, livers of male aceh cattles were collected from slaughter area when Qurban in Idul Adha during two years (2011 to 2012). A total of 15 aceh cattle livers were examined. Establishment of F. gigantica were observed, and pathological changes of liver were identified. The result showed that out of 15 male Aceh cattle livers 6 (40%) were found infected with F. gigantica. The common pathological changes found in this study were the hepatic damage, and the bile ducts were changes in size and shape with the dilated lumen. The bile ducts were found filled with blackish brown exudate, which contained adult F. gigantica. In conclusion, fascioliasis is greatly responsible for hepatic damage, and currently expanding as an important veterinary public health problem.
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Kostiuk, Roman. "MANAGING CATTLE SLAUGHTER AGE FACTORS FOR BEEF PRODUCTION GROWTH IN UKRAINE." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 272 (February 2024): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2024-1-272-76-81.
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The article examines influence of optimizing catle slaughter age for the beef production’s economic efficiency. The state of development of specialized meat cattle breeds is considered, as well as the neccessity to use scientifically based and nutritionally balanced fodder in combination with cattle grazing on pastures. Production cost issues are studied, since this is the main competitive advantage in the meat market. The analysis and justification of the slaughter age optimization of livestock was performed.
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Fauzyah, Ainin, Panjono Panjono, Ali Agus, I. Gede Suparta Budisatria, and Budi Prasetyo Widyobroto. "THE EFFECT OF RUMEN UNDEGRADABLE PROTEIN LEVEL OF CONCENTRATE WITH RICE STRAW AS BASAL DIET ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF SUMBA ONGOLE BEEF CATTLE." Buletin Peternakan 41, no. 2 (May 30, 2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i2.11990.
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This research was conducted to determine growth performance of SO beef catlle fed rice straw added with concentrate with different levels of RUP, RUP used was soybean meal protected with 0.8% formaldehyde. Thirty six SO bull were divided into two groups at random, group that fed low and high RUP. Feed in the form of rice straw and concentrate with a ratio of 30:70 in dry matter (DM). Cattle fed low RUP get concentrate containing DM 91.22%, crude protein (CP) 19.38%, RUP 33.05%, and TDN 51.71%, whereas cattle fed high RUP get a concentrate with DM 91.13%, CP 19.40%, RUP 41.13%, and TDN 51.57%. Water was given unlimited. The nutrient intake and growth performance parameters analyzed using independent sample t-test, average daily gain was analyzed by ANCOVA with initial body weight as covariates. Intake RDP and RUP had significant effect (P<0.05) between cattle fed low and high RUP. Nutrient intake (DM, CP, TDN) and growth performance (average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion, feed cost per gain) showed not significant between cattle fed low and high RUP. The conclusion were the increased of RUP levels could improved growth performance of SO beff cattle.
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EGWU, G. O., L. T. ZARIA, and N. L. IMAN. "THE PREVALENCE OF MORAXELLA BOVIS IN CLINICALLY NORMAL CATILE EYES: ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO INFECTIOUS BOVINE KERATO-CONJUNCTIVITIS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 18 (January 12, 2021): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v18i.1975.
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In a study to determine the prevalence of Moraxella bovis in clinically normal cattles eyes in the Maiduguri area of Nigeria, 35 adult cattle (70 eyes) and 25 calves (50 eyes) were sampled. Three each of the adult and young cattle making a total of 6 (5%) were positive for M.bovis (the aetiological agent of infections bovine Keratoconjunctivitis) out of the 120 eyes sampled. Branhamella catarrhalis, Branhamella mucosa and Escherichia coli were each isolated respectively, from 2 (1.6%) of the 120 samples. The other bacterial species isolated were Bacillus (5:4.2%), Corynebacterium (17; 14.2%), Streptococcus (9; 7.7%) and Staphylococcus (21/17.5%), could be regarded as commensals. The epidemiological implications of finding M. bovis in clinically normal cattle eyes are discussed.
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Sodiq, Akhmad, and Machfudin Budiono. "Produktivitas Sapi Potong pada Kelompok Tani Ternak di Pedesaan." Jurnal Agripet 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2012): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v12i1.284.
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Beef Cattle Productivity under Group of Farmer at the VillageABSTRACT. Development of beef cattle in Indonesia should be carried out through sustainable production system approach especially under smallholders in the village areas. The information of beef cattle productivity level under current production system is very important for the basis data in relation to the development strategic program. The purpose of current study was to find out the productivity of beef cattle production under group of farmer at the village areas. Survey method at 34 farmer groups of beef cattle located at Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara and Kebumen regencies of Central Java was implemented. The beef catle productivity in terms of cow-calf operation and fattening were recorded. Data analysis by qualitative and quantitative descriptive statistics. This study found that Ongole Cross, Sumba Ongole Cross, Simental Cross and Charolois Cross were raised for fattening and Brahman Cross for cow-calf operation. The performance of beef cattle of fattening purposes was moderate condition. Body Condition Score (BCS) ranged from 4 to 6 (scale 1-9) with the modus 4 (for Ongole Cross, Sumba Ongole Cross) and 5 (for Simental Cross and Charolois Cross). The productivity of cow-calf operation was very low with the reproductive rate and preweaning calf mortality were 6 and 25 percent, respectively. Good Farming Practice with attention on selection of breeds and strengthens feeding aspects could be taking into account in order to improve beef cattle productivity under group of farmer at the village areas.
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Otoluwa, Moh Andri, A. H. S. Salendu, A. K. Rintjap, and M. T. Massie. "PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN BOLANGITANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA." ZOOTEC 35, no. 2 (December 23, 2015): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10469.
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ABSTRACT THE PROSPECT OF BEEF CATLE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTIN EAST BOLANGITANG DISTRICT, NORTH BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY The purpose of this research was to find out the potential resources on beef cattle industry development in East Bolangitangdistrict, North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Survey method (questionnaire) was used in order to get primary and secondary data, from June until July, 2015. All the data taken were then analyzed using SWOT and Land Carrying Capacity analysis, as well as descriptive analysis. It was found in this research that, the maximum potency of livestock units based on dry land, savannah and swampland (wetland) resources amounted to 8.879 ST (Satuan Ternak). This number depicted that the district of East Bolangitang potential to develop cattle industry Keywords: Cattle, prospects, Business Development
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Handayanta, Eka. "Studi Potensi Sampah dan Kandungan Residu Logam Berat pada Produk Sapi Potong yang Digembalakan di TPA Sampah “PUTRI CEMPO” Surakarta." Sains Peternakan 6, no. 2 (February 9, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v6i2.4958.
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<p>The aim of this research is to determine the potential of rubbish (quantity and quality) as cattle feeding and the heavy metal residues especialy Pb and Hg in beef cattle product (meat and viceral organ) wich is grazing in refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta.<br />The experiment have been carried out at refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta where samples taken for quantity and quality of organic rubbish and beef catlle product for determine of heavy metal residues (Pb and Hg) especialy on meat (biceps femoris), liver, kidney and intestine. <br />The result of this experiment indicated that organic rubbish at refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta on DM basic, since 2002 – 2006 amount of 47,778 – 54,372 thousants ton/year. While nutrient content such as crude protein 10,00-12,79%, extract eter 4,05 – 7,94%, crude fiber 18,42 – 22,20%, and ash 21,73 – 24,33%, respectively. Heavy metal residues on meat, liver, kidney and intestine, Pb at amount of 2,16- 2,68 ppm which is up of the Indonesia National Standart, SNI (2,0 ppm), and Hg at amount of 0,01 -0,02 it is below of SNI (0,03 ppm).<br />It could be concluded that higly potensitial of refusal place “Putri Cempo” Surakarta as catlle grazing. The other than, beef cattle product (meat) were not save for consumption.</p><p>Key words : rubbish, refusal place, plumbum, merkury, cattle</p>
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Fauzi, Nur Fadilah Rizki, Madi Hartono, Siswanto Siswanto, and Sri Suharyati. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI KRUI DI KECAMATAN PESISIR SELATAN." Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) 4, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrip.2020.4.3.188-196.
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Research on service per conception (S/C) of Krui Cattles in Pesisir Selatan Regency was carried out in December 2019 using two inseminators collection data, 75 farmers and 166 Krui Cattles that have been artificially inseminated. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) the S/C value of Krui cattle in the Pesisir Selatan District, 2) the factors and its magnitude that influence the S/C of Krui cattle in Pesisir Selatan Regency. Data was analysed with multiple regression using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) programs. The results showed that the S/C value of Krui Cattles in Pesisir Selatan Regency was 1.53�0.71. The factors that affected the S/C value of Krui Cattless in Pesisir Selatan Regency were derived from the variable of farmers and livestock. At the farmer level the factors that influence wee the type of forage that is negatively associated with a factor of 0.229, the shape of the cage wall which is negatively associated with 0.287, and the sanitation of the cage that is negatively associated with 0.355. Factors influencing S/C values at the livestock level were negative associated body condition scores (BCS) of 0.429, age of first mated was negative associations of 0.039, and estrus postpartum negative associations of 0.118.
Keywords: Factors and factors value, Service per conception, Krui cattle
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Goodchild, A. V., and R. S. Clifton-Hadley. "Cattle-to-cattle transmission of Mycobacterium bovis." Tuberculosis 81, no. 1-2 (February 2001): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/tube.2000.0256.
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MENZIES, F. D., and S. D. NEILL. "Cattle-to-Cattle Transmission of Bovine Tuberculosis." Veterinary Journal 160, no. 2 (September 2000): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/tvjl.2000.0482.
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MENZIES, F., and S. NEILL. "Cattle-to-Cattle Transmission of Bovine Tuberculosis." Veterinary Journal 160, no. 2 (September 2000): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-0233(00)90482-9.
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Dohi, H., A. Yamada, and S. Entsu. "Cattle feeding deterrents emitted from cattle feces." Journal of Chemical Ecology 17, no. 6 (June 1991): 1197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01402943.
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Faturokhman, Muh, Ma'mun Sarma, and Mukhamad Najib. "Analisis Saluran Distribusi Daging Sapi di Dki Jakarta (Beef Distribution Analysis at DKI Jakarta)." Jurnal Sains Terapan 5, no. 1 (June 4, 2015): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jstsv.5.1.86-101.
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Beef price in Jakarta has increasing trends caused by the long chain distribution. The big gap of beef price between producer and consumer showed the distribution chains are less efficient. The objectives of this research to study of distribution channels, marketing margin, the efficiency of marketing and price transmission elasticity of beef in Jakarta. The analytical methods used include margin distribution approach and Cobb Douglas function. Based on the observations, beef and beef cattle distribution channel in traditional markets are: small farmer / beef cattle importir, feedlot industry, regional wholesaler, butcher, slaughter house, grocer, and small retailer. Meanwhile on the modern market are: beef cattle importir/breeding farm and local cattle feedlotter, feedlot industry, slaughter company + beef supplier and modern market stores. Pattern one of live cattle distribution channel has higher marketing margins from small farmer to regional wholesaler and to the butcher with value of 69.73%. The highest marketing margin value of meat distribution is in pattern two from the slaughter company and beef supplier to modern market, then to consumer with value of 39%. Marketing efficiency value to the traditional market beef was 3.47%, meanwhile to the modern market stores was 16.11%. The price transmission elasticity in the six regions of the beef cattle supplier on the meat price at the retail level in Jakarta were 0.788 (Jawa Tengah), 0.923 (Jawa Timur), 0.943 (Jogjakarta), 0.751 (Lampung), 0.762 (NTB), and 0.767 (NTT).Keyword: beef cattles, beef distribution, marketing margin, markerting efficiency, price transmition elasticity
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Prasetyo, T., D. Maharso, and C. Setiani. "Tinjauan Tentang Populasi Sapi Potong dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kebutuhan Daging di Jawa Tengah." Sains Peternakan 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.8.1.32-39.
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<p>The meat consumption in Indonesia is still relatively low, thus the opportunity to increase beef cattle production (population) as a meat production is relatively high. Therefore, a study on the balance of population in Central Java was carried out in order to analyze the population balance of beef cattle in Central Java. The explorative observation study and field survey was carried out in Banyumas, Purworejo, Jepara, Boyolali regencies and Surakarta, Semarang, Pekalongan. Whereas for Province central java level we used desk study method. The results of the study show that the dynamics of livestock population is determined by fertility, mortality, buchering, input and output of the livestock in certain area. The dynamic of beef cattle in Central Java in the last ten years (1995-2004) has increased 0.91 approximately. However, the increase during 2004-2005 estimated only 0.22%. central Java’s contribution to national meat production is 12.75% with increasing on production during 1997-2004 is 6.56%. this development is higher than the population increasing (0.91%/year). The increase of beef cattle population in Pekalongan is the highest (73.50%) though its population is the lowest (285 beef cattles in 2004). The decrease population is in Semarang (-10.06%) and jepara Regency (-1.68%). Implicitly it show thet in the<br />period, the quantities of buchering beef cattle is over the birth level.</p><p>Key words : Balance population, demand of beef, cattle</p>
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Prasetyo, T., D. Maharso, and C. Setiani. "Tinjauan Tentang Populasi Sapi Potong dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kebutuhan Daging di Jawa Tengah." Sains Peternakan 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v8i1.4748.
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<p>The meat consumption in Indonesia is still relatively low, thus the opportunity to increase beef cattle production (population) as a meat production is relatively high. Therefore, a study on the balance of population in Central Java was carried out in order to analyze the population balance of beef cattle in Central Java. The explorative observation study and field survey was carried out in Banyumas, Purworejo, Jepara, Boyolali regencies and Surakarta, Semarang, Pekalongan. Whereas for Province central java level we used desk study method. The results of the study show that the dynamics of livestock population is determined by fertility, mortality, buchering, input and output of the livestock in certain area. The dynamic of beef cattle in Central Java in the last ten years (1995-2004) has increased 0.91 approximately. However, the increase during 2004-2005 estimated only 0.22%. central Java’s contribution to national meat production is 12.75% with increasing on production during 1997-2004 is 6.56%. this development is higher than the population increasing (0.91%/year). The increase of beef cattle population in Pekalongan is the highest (73.50%) though its population is the lowest (285 beef cattles in 2004). The decrease population is in Semarang (-10.06%) and jepara Regency (-1.68%). Implicitly it show thet in the<br />period, the quantities of buchering beef cattle is over the birth level.</p><p>Key words : Balance population, demand of beef, cattle</p>
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Prasetyo, T., D. Maharso, and C. Setiani. "Tinjauan Tentang Populasi Sapi Potong dan Kontribusinya terhadap Kebutuhan Daging di Jawa Tengah." Sains Peternakan 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v8i1.4826.
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<p>The meat consumption in Indonesia is still relatively low, thus the opportunity to increase beef cattle production (population) as a meat production is relatively high. Therefore, a study on the balance of population in Central Java was carried out in order to analyze the population balance of beef cattle in Central Java. The explorative observation study and field survey was carried out in Banyumas, Purworejo, Jepara, Boyolali regencies and Surakarta, Semarang, Pekalongan. Whereas for Province central java level we used desk study method. The results of the study show that the dynamics of livestock population is determined by fertility, mortality, buchering, input and output of the livestock in certain area. The dynamic of beef cattle in Central Java in the last ten years (1995-2004) has increased 0.91 approximately. However, the increase during 2004-2005 estimated only 0.22%. central Java’s contribution to national meat production is 12.75% with increasing on production during 1997-2004 is 6.56%. this development is higher than the population increasing (0.91%/year). The increase of beef cattle population in Pekalongan is the highest (73.50%) though its population is the lowest (285 beef cattles in 2004). The decrease population is in Semarang (-10.06%) and jepara Regency (-1.68%). Implicitly it show thet in the<br />period, the quantities of buchering beef cattle is over the birth level.</p><p>Key words : Balance population, demand of beef, cattle</p>
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Winaya, Ida Bagus Oka, Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi, I. Ketut Berata, I. Made Kardena, Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana, and Ida Bagus Kade Suardana. "PATHOLOGICAL ALTERATION OF BALI CATTLE HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM INFECTED WITH FASCIOLA GIGANTICA." Jurnal Veteriner 21, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 654–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.654.
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Liver fluke infections is an important parasitic disease that common attack cattle, buffalo and others ruminant. The disease in the tropics is caused by Fasciola gigantica trematodes. Fasciolosis found in Bali cattle besides causing high economic loss also has the opportunity infect humans. This study aims to determine the pathology changes of Bali cattle hepatobiliary system infected by F. gigantica. In January 2019 were examined a hundred of liver tissue Bali cattle. Based on the sex as many as 75 bali cattle are cows and 25 are bulls. On macroscopic examination was found fifteen bali cattles in gallbladder containing of F. gigantica. In positive Fasciolosis the surface of liver look uneven with enlargement of lymph nodes. The tissue of Bali cattle liver infected with F. gigantica is cut into 1x1x1 cm and put in a pot that has been filled with 10% neutral buffered formaline. The fixed tissue then processed in a tissue processor and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). Microscopic examination was found bile ducts proliferation and blocked of the lumen accompanied by cholangio cirrhosis. Found longitudinal pieces of Fasciola gigantica liver fluke surrounded by fibrous connective tissue and multifocal coagulative necrosis with fibroblast proliferation. In some location the infiltration of neutrophil cells around the bile ducts can also be seen. Congestion, bleeding, and neutrophil infiltration are also seen in areas of necrosis. In the bile duct wall bleeding, adenomatus hyperplasia, infiltration of mononuclear cells with mild intensity and foci of calcification are found. It can be concluded that there was a change with severe intensity accompanied by chronic inflammation in the hepatobiliary system of Bali cattle with Fasciolosis.
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Dirasta, Suny, Muhammad Irfan Affandi, and Yuliana Saleh. "ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH GISTING DAIRY FARM DI KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS." Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 12, no. 2 (May 31, 2024): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v12i2.7711.
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Thisl researchl aims tol analyzel thel feasibility of dairy cattle business by employing investment assessment criterial NPV, lIRR, net lB/C, grossl B/C, payback period andl sensitivity. . Thisl research wasl conducted at Gisting Dairly Farm, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. Data collection was conducted from July toAugust 2022. Respondentsl for the research were l the ownerl and l employees ofl Gisting Dairyl Farm. The datal were analyzedl quantitativelyl by using measurementl criteria ofl financiall viability andl sensitivityl lanalyzes. The resultsl showedl thatl dairy cattlel businessl isl financially viablel asl indicatedl by NPVl valuesl ofl IDR 2,116,549,122.00; Net lB/C valuesl of 3.54; Grossl B/C valuesl of 1.54; IRRl values ofl 27.57 percent; PPl of 5.03 froml the economicl life ofl dairy cattlel for eightl years, andl dairy cattlel business isl still viablel despite of decreasing ofl milk sales cost byl 12 percent, andl increasing ofl cow maintenancel cost ofl 10 lpercent. lKey words: dairy cattle, lfeasibility, financial, sensitivity
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Rahayu, Sri, Sutiman Bambang Sumitro, T. Susilawati, and Soemarno Soemarno. "ANALISIS ISOENZIM UNTUK MEMPELAJARI VARIASI GENETIK SAPI BALI DI PROVINSI BALI." Berkala Penelitian Hayati 12, no. 1 (December 31, 2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.12.1.20061.
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The aim of this research was to know Bali cattle genetic variation according to the band pattern of isoenzyme. Esteraseand Malate dehydrogenase Isoenzymes of Bali cattle were studied. Using the native-PAGE method, the analysis has been made of the genetic structure and variation of the bali cattle population. Isoenzyme isolated from leucocytes cell using homogenation method by adding Phosphat Buffer Saline (PBS). A hundred sample of Bali cattles were taken in Mambang, Slemadeg and Kuwumkeladi. The result of this research indicate that from the 2 different enzyme, 3 loci were detected, and 1 of them was polymorphic (MDH-2). There was null allele phenomenom in MDH-2 locus. The loci polymorphic proportion of three population were 0,333. Chi-Square analysis of three population were 1.251–1.560. The heterozygosity value of three population (Mambang, Slemadeg and Kuwumkeladi) were 0.098, 0.111 and 0.118, respectively.
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Patodo, Gabriel B., M. J. Nangoy, G. V. J. Assa, and A. Lomboan. "INFESTASI CAPLAK PADA SAPI DI DESA TOLOK KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA." ZOOTEC 38, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.38.2.2018.19911.
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INFESTATION OF TICKS ON CATTLE IN TOLOK VILLAGE TOMPASO DISTRICT, MINAHASA. The tick is one of the most commonly encountered ectoparasites on livestock and can degrade its quality and quantity significantly. Risks caused by tick infestation include local skin damage, anemia, paralysis due to toxins, and disease transmission. A research project on tick infestation was conducted for 1 (one) month in Tolok Village of the Minahasa District due to counted the prevalence of tick infestation on cattle, the preference of tick infestation based on body parts, sex and age. The research used the survey method, in which tick samples were collected during the day, preserved in a 70% alcohol solution, and then counted in the laboratory of Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University of Manado. The results showed that tick infestation on cattle in Tolok Village yielded 100% prevalence (all the cattle observed (n=53) were infested by ticks). Infestation preference based on body parts showed the highest on the crotch region (average 6,70 ticks) compared on the head ( average 1,75 ticks ), the neck (average 5,55 ticks), the back ( average 3,4 ticks), 4,44 ticks on the abdomen ( average 4,44 ticks), and the legs (1,11 ticks). Infestation preference based on sex showed the highest on female (32,05 ticks) compared on male (20,65 ticks). Finally, based on the cattles’ age, the infestation preference were a average of 27 ticks on calfs and 26,15 ticks on adult cattles. Higher infestation preference was found in calfs rather than adult cattle.Keywords: Infestation, Tick
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E. L. S., ALISI, M. IDRUS, and S. FIRMIATY. "REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BALI COWS IN DIFFERENT PARITIES AT AWANGPONE DISTRICT, BONE DISTRICT." Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan 26, no. 3 (February 4, 2024): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mip.2023.v26.i03.p01.
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The population of Bali cattle in Bone Regency on 2021 is 275,571 cattles or 19.03% of the total population in South Sulawesi. The improvement Bali cattle genetics and increasing population is carried out by the SIWAB UP- SUS government program, that is Artificial Insemination (AI). In fact the result of AI was below of 30%, therefore needed a study was conducted to determine the reproductive performance of Bali cattle on several parity. Repro- ductive performance that is Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Days Open (DO), Calving Interval (CI), and Postpartum Estrus (PPE) in different parities. The results showed that for Parity 1, Parity 2, Parity 3, and Parity 4, the respective values were for S/C ratio of 1.33, 1.16, 1.23, and 1.13; CR value of 70.00%, 86.66%, 80.00%, and 86.67%; DO value of 93.73 days, 90.33 days, 93.27 days, and 88.93 days; CI value of 367.83 days, 368.00 days, 366.30 days, and 362.77 days; and EPP value of 72.16 days, 71.86 days, 72.13 days, and 68.83 days. The analysis of reproductive performance of female cattle in this region indicates normal fertility, and the best performance was Parity 4. In conclusion, the reproductive performance of Bali cattle differs for each parity in the Awangpone Subdis- trict of Bone Regency, South Sulawesi.
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Oladele, G. O. "Prevalence of Schistosoma bovis in the Nigerian Army Livestock Farms and Ranches, Airport Road Giri, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria." Journal of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences 3, no. 2 (December 20, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/jvbs/1202.30.0210.
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Bovine Schistosomiasis is a chronic debilitating parasitic disease of cattle caused by the species Schistosoma bovis. The present work was designed to investigate the prevalence of Schistosoma species in cattle in Nigerian Army Livestock Farms and Ranches at Airport road Giri, Gwagwalada Area Council, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. Faecal samples (n=200) from cattle were collected per rectum, using sterile surgical gloves into sample bottles containing formalin and labeled with the cattles’ tag number. Twenty samples were collected between 8:00 and 10:00am of every Thursday till the required samples were obtained. The fecal samples were brought to the Parasitology laboratory to determine the prevalence of Schistosoma using both floatation and sedimentation techniques. The overall prevalence of Schistosoma infestation among cattle in Nigerian Army Farms and Ranches was 35.5% (71/200). Out of 130 females and 70 males screened, the prevalence of Schistosoma infestation in female and male were 37.7% (n=49/130) and 31.4% (n=22/70) respectively. Out of the 150 fecal samples from cattle aged >1 year (adult) examined, 62 (41.3%) were positive, while only 9 (18%) out of 50 fecal samples from cattle aged <1 year (young) were positive. Out of the four (4) breeds screened, the highest number of cases was recorded in White Fulani breed 16.5% followed by Brahma breed which is 7%. The prevalence in other breeds shows Swiss Brown cross to be 4% while Friesian cross is 8%. Due to its public health importance, there is need for more effort in preventing and controlling the infestation. This could be done through routine application of molluscicide to reduce the snail population. Appropriate anthelminthic and environmental sanitation in the cattle ranch should also be encouraged in addition to public health awareness to mitigate these problems.
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Barrett, David C. "Cattle Review." Livestock 26, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2021.26.1.30.
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Introduction: In this Cattle Review we consider two papers on lying times in dairy cattle, a review on lying times and welfare and then a paper looking at cow preference for their lying environment. Finally, we look at some early in vitro evidence illustrating the possible infectivity of severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 virus (SARS-CoV-2) in domestic mammalian livestock.