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Journal articles on the topic 'Cattle trade New Zealand'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Grace, Neville D., and Scott O. Knowles. "Trace Element Supplementation of Livestock in New Zealand: Meeting the Challenges of Free-Range Grazing Systems." Veterinary Medicine International 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/639472.

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Managing the mineral nutrition of free-range grazing livestock can be challenging. On farms where grazing animals are infrequently yarded, there are limited opportunities to administer trace element supplements via feeds and concentrates. In New Zealand, where the majority of sheep, cattle, and deer graze pasture year round, inadequate intake of cobalt, copper, iodine and selenium is prevalent. Scientists and farmers have developed efficient strategies to monitor and treat these dietary deficiencies. Supplementation methods suited to grazing livestock include long-acting injections, slow-release intraruminal boluses, trace element-amended fertilisers, and reticulated water supplies on dairy farms.

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2

Dahlanuddin, Tanda Panjaitan, Scott Waldron, Michael J. Halliday, Andrew Ash, Steve T. Morris, and H. Max Shelton. "Adoption of leucaena-based feeding systems in Sumbawa, eastern Indonesia and its impact on cattle productivity and farm profitability." Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales 7, no. 4 (September 3, 2019): 428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17138/tgft(7)428-436.

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Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.Leucaena has been fed to cattle by the Balinese community in Sumbawa and West Sumbawa districts on Sumbawa Island since the 1980s. However, prior to 2011, this practice was not adopted by the local Sumbawanese farmers. Since then, a model leucaena-based cattle fattening system was developed in Sumbawa and West Sumbawa districts in a collaborative research project between the Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (BPTP), University of Mataram and The University of Queensland (UQ) funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), followed by a scaling-out project involving collaboration between the University of Mataram and CSIRO (Applied Research and Innovation Systems in Agriculture - ARISA project) funded by DFAT (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade) promoting public-private partnerships. Further promotion of leucaena-based fattening systems occurred in Dompu, Sumbawa, through a project with the University of Mataram and Massey University funded by the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT). By the end of October 2018, more than 2,500 farmers on Sumbawa Island were practicing leucaena-based cattle fattening. The main drivers of adoption of cattle fattening with leucaena were: (1) The high growth rates achieved (0.4–0.6 kg/d for bulls fed 100% leucaena and 0.66 kg/d when maize grain was added to the leucaena basal diet) compared with 0.16 kg/d for the traditional system, combined with high profitability; (2) the needs of farmers being met in terms of relevance and cultural appropriateness; (3) field extension staff being well trained and mentored, and respected by the farmers; (4) the local government being highly supportive of leucaena-based cattle fattening; and (5) additional benefits being increased dressing percentage and high carcass quality. The rapid increase in the use of leucaena for cattle fattening in eastern Indonesia is expected to have a significant positive impact on household incomes as well as on regional economic growth.

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3

Morris, C. A., R. L. Baker, S. M. Hickey, D. L. Johnson, N. G. Cullen, and J. A. Wilson. "Evidence of genotype by environment interaction for reproductive and maternal traits in beef cattle." Animal Science 56, no. 1 (February 1993): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100006176.

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AbstractA total of 161 bulls from 11 breeds were used to generate crossbred calves from Angus cows in 1973 to 1977 at each of three diverse New Zealand locations, and from Hereford cows at one of the locations in the same years. The bulls comprised four local breeds, Angus, Friesian, Hereford, and Jersey, and seven recently imported breeds, Blonde d'Aquitaine, Charolais, Chianina, Limousin, Maine Anjou, Simmental and South Devon. This paper reports the reproductive and maternal performance of the straightbred and first-cross cows over the first four calvings, with first mating as yearlings at 14 to 16 months of age. A total of 7575 mating records from 2109 cows were analysed. Location differences were greater for reproduction than for growth traits and resulted in genotype × environment interactions for some components of cow performance and particularly the composite traits, weight of calf weaned per cow joined (productivity) and cow ‘efficiency’ (the ratio of productivity to cow weight). At all locations the Friesian-cross cows weaned the greatest weight of calf per head but were matched or surpassed by the lighter Jersey crosses in terms of efficiency of calf production. Most of the European crosses performed relatively much better in the most favourable environment than in the harsh environment and this was particularly marked for the productivity of Simmental crosses. Heterosis as a proportion of the purebred mean was important for cow performance and particularly pregnancy rate (0·12), productivity (0·21) and the efficiency ratio (0·16). Heritabilities for weight and age at puberty were both 0·34 (s.e. 0·08). Repeatabilities and heritabilities for cow reproductive traits were low (0·0 to 0·10) but higher for calf weights up to weaning as a trait of the cow (0·09 to 0·38). In general, the large European breeds which excelled in growth and carcass production produced female progeny which reached puberty at greater ages, had lower reproductive performance (especially in less favourable environments) and larger mature size. Some breed utilization strategies to achieve trade-offs between these genetic antagonisms are discussed.

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4

Ash, AJ, and DMS Smith. "Evaluating Stocking Rate Impacts in Rangelands: Animals Don't Practice What We Preach." Rangeland Journal 18, no. 2 (1996): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj9960216.

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paper session 29: Molecular biology - forage quality. In: Proc. XVII International Grassland Congress, pp. 1105-6. Keeling and Mundy Ltd., Palmerston North, New Zealand. United States Department of Agriculture. (1980). Report and recommendations on organic farming. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. VanTassel, L. W., Heitschmidt, R.K. and Conner, J.R. (1987). Modeling variation in range calf growth under conditions of environmental uncertainty. J. Range. Manage. 40: 310-4. Walker, B.H. (1993). Stability in rangelands: ecology and economics. In: Proc. XW International Grassland Congress, pp. 1885-90. Keeling and Mundy Ltd., Palmerston North, New Zealand. Walker, J.W. (1994). Multispecies grazing: the ecological advantage. Sheep Res. J. Special Issue: 52-64. Walker, A.B., Frizelle, J.A. and Morris, S.D. (1994). The New Zealand policy framework for sustainable agriculture and some implications for animal production research. Proc. N. Z. Soc. Anim Prod. 54: 369-72. Walker, J.W., Heitschmidt, R.K., DeMoraes, E.A., Kothmann, M.M. and Dowhower, S.L. (1989). Quality and botanical composition of cattle diets under rotational and continuous grazing treatments. J. Range Manage . 42: 239-42. Whitson, R.E., Heitschmidt, R.K., Kothmann, M.M. and Lundgren, G.K. (1982). The impact of grazing systems on the magnitude and stability of ranch income in the Rolling Plains of Texas. J. Range Manage .35: 526-32. Wight, J.R. and Hanson, C.L. (1993). Simulation models as decision aids for management of rangeland ecosystems. In: Proc. XVII International Grassland Congress, pp. 770-1. Keeling and Mundy Ltd., Palmerston North, New Zealand. Wilson, A.D., Harrington, G.N. and Beale, I.F. (1984). Grazing management. In: Management of Australia's rangelands (Eds G.N. Harrington, A.D. Wilson and M.D. Young) pp. 129-40. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia. Wood, W.R. and Thiessen, T.D. (Eds) (1985). Early fur trade on the Northern Plains: the narratives of John Macdonnell, David Thompson, Francois-Antoine Laraocque and Charles McKenzie. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma. Manuscript received 4 April 1996, accepted 30 July 1996. Rangel. J. 18(2) 1996, 216-43 EVALUATING STOCKING RATE IMPACTS IN RANGELANDS: ANIMALS DON'T PRACTICE WHAT WE PREACH A.J. Ash1 and D.M. Stafford Smith2 'CSIRO Division of Tropical Crops and Pastures, PMB, Aitkenvale, Qld 4814 2CSIR0 Division of Wildlife and Ecology, PO Box 2111, Alice Springs, NT 0871 Abstract Stocking rate is the most important management variable affecting productivity and stability in rangelands. In this paper we examine the relevance of stocking rate research to the complex and highly variable ecosystems that make up most rangeland enterprises. We review a number of stocking rate experiments that have been conducted in both rangelands and more intensively grazed, improved pastures and demonstrate a fundamental difference in the nature of the stocking rate - animal production relationship between the two environments. Animal production in rangelands is less sensitive to increases in utilisation rate than in improved pastures, at least in the short to medium time frame of most experiments. These differences can largely be explained by factors relating to the much greater spatial and temporal variability of rangelands such as: inter-annual and seasonal fluctuations in vegetation composition and quality; long-term vegetation changes; and spatial and temporal patterns of diet selection in complex vegetation. Together, these factors limit the application of linear stocking rate models to complex rangeland environments for prediction of animal production responses. We suggest that dynamic simulation models, which incorporate the spatial and temporal variability of rangelands, may be the best way of developing simple but useful management principles for setting stocking rates that are more appropriate than simplified regression relationships.

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5

Bates, Andrew, Matt Wells, Richard Anthony Laven, and Meg Simpson. "Reduction in morbidity and mortality of dairy calves from an injectable trace mineral supplement." Veterinary Record 184, no. 22 (April 25, 2019): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.105082.

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The effect of a multimineral preparation on the health and growth of spring born, dairy calves was investigated on four New Zealand pastoral farms. Calves were randomly allocated injections within 24 hours of birth, 35 days and 70 days after birth. Injections contained 40 mg zinc, 10 mg manganese, 5 mg selenium, 15 mg copper and 5 mg chromium per ml (Multimin+Se+ Cu+Cr Cattle, Virbac South Africa) at 1 ml/50 kg body weight. Morbidity, mortality from natural challenge and growth rates were recorded for 140 days. There were no differences in morbidity and mortality within 48 hours of birth for treated calves compared with controls, P=0.192. Morbidity and mortality were highest at 3–35 days (7.5 per cent [95 per cent CI 5.00 to 9.99] treated calves sick and 15.6 per cent [95 per cent CI 12.48 to 18.73] controls sick, P<0.001). For this period, mortality was lower at 4.4 per cent (95 per cent CI 2.49 to 6.41) treated calves and 10.4 per cent (95 per cent CI 7.78 to 13.03) controls, P<0.001. Allowing for potential confounders, the adjusted OR of treated calves scouring between 3 and 35 days was 0.44 (95 per cent CI 0.24 to 0.82, P=0.009). Allowing for potential confounders, from 0 to 140 days a second model predicted treatment approximately halved the probability of morbidity and mortality (P<0.001). There was no difference in the daily rate of gain (0.67 kg/day [95 per cent CI 0.66 to 0.67] for treated calves).

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6

Thornton, R. N., E. J. Thompson, and J. P. Duhey. "Neosporaabortion in New Zealand cattle." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 39, no. 4 (December 1991): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1991.35679.

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7

Rolfe, Jim. "New Zealand: Trade, security and morality." Pacific Review 5, no. 3 (January 1992): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09512749208718989.

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8

Hazledine, Tim. "New Zealand Trade Patterns and Policy." Australian Economic Review 26, no. 4 (October 1993): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.1993.tb00807.x.

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9

Bryant, J. R., N. López-Villalobos, J. E. Pryce, C. W. Holmes, D. L. Johnson, and D. J. Garrick. "Environmental Sensitivity in New Zealand Dairy Cattle." Journal of Dairy Science 90, no. 3 (March 2007): 1538–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(07)71639-9.

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10

Thompson, J. C., R. N. Thornton, S. N. Bruere, and R. S. Ellison. "Selenium reference ranges in New Zealand cattle." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 46, no. 2 (April 1998): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1998.36058.

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11

Limb, Matthew. "Concerns over UK–New Zealand trade deal." Veterinary Record 189, no. 9 (November 2021): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vetr.1133.

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12

Law, David, Murat Genç, and John Bryant. "Trade, Diaspora and Migration to New Zealand." World Economy 36, no. 5 (February 7, 2013): 582–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12035.

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13

ABBOTT, MALCOLM. "UNITED KINGDOM-AUSTRALIAN/NEW ZEALAND TRADE RELATIONS." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 25, no. 4 (December 2006): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2006.tb00405.x.

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14

Kayani, Farrukh Nawaz. "China’s Mushrooming Free Trade Agreements: New Zealand and China’s Upgraded Free Trade Agreement." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (May 21, 2021): 884–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.84.

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FTAs have mushroomed and proliferated at very fast pace in East Asia, especially after the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) of 1997. The East Asian economies were very disappointed with the International Monetary Fund’s handling of the crisis. In particular, it provided some countries, like Thailand and Indonesia, with poor advice. After the AFC, countries like China, Japan, and South Korea signed FTAs with different countries around the world. The first East Asian FTA talks took place between Japan and South Korea in 1998. Like its neighbors, China also pursued FTAs with neighboring countries. The FTA between China and New Zealand was signed on the 7th of April 2008 and was implemented on the 1st of October 2008. As a result of this FTA, China has become New Zealand’s largest trading partner; New Zealand’s exports to China have quadrupled. As of June 2020, the trade between China and New Zealand exceeded NZ$32 Billion. China and New Zealand signed an upgraded FTA on the 26th of January 2021. The upgraded FTA includes rules relating to e-commerce, competition policy, government procurement, and environment and trade issues. The bilateral trade between China and New Zealand is complimentary rather than competitive; while China mainly exports manufactured products to New Zealand, New Zealand primarily exports agricultural products.

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15

Tennent-Brown, B. S., W. E. Pomroy, M. P. Reichel, P. L. Gray, T. S. Marshall, P. A. Moffat, M. Rogers, et al. "Prevalence ofNeosporaantibodies in beef cattle in New Zealand." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 48, no. 5 (October 2000): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2000.36182.

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16

Majchrowska, Elżbieta. "EU–New Zealand Relations – towards a New Trade Agreement." Teka Komisji Politologii i Stosunków Międzynarodowych 14, no. 2 (August 3, 2021): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/teka.2019.14.2.103-118.

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<p>Trudności w zakończeniu negocjacji w ramach Rundy Rozwoju z Doha oraz dynamicznie zmieniające się środowisko międzynarodowe (w tym polityka USA i Chin) sprzyjają zacieśnianiu współpracy UE z innymi partnerami. Dlatego też Regionalne Porozumienia Handlowe (RTAs)stanowią coraz bardziej istotny element zagranicznej polityki handlowej UE, a szczególnie zauważalne jest w tym kontekście zainteresowanie regionem Azji i Pacyfiku. W przedstawionej w 2015 r. strategii handlowej i inwestycyjnej UE „Handel z korzyścią dla wszystkich” wyraźnie podkreślono znaczenie Nowej Zelandii jako partnera handlowego UE, co stało się punktem wyjścia do podjęcia konkretnych działań w zakresie pełniejszego uregulowania dwustronnych stosunków handlowych w postaci przyszłej FTA.</p><p> </p>

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17

Bano, Sayeeda, Yoshiaki Takahashi, and Frank Scrimgeour. "ASEAN-New Zealand Trade Relations and Trade Potential: Evidence and Analysis." Journal of Economic Integration 28, no. 1 (March 15, 2013): 144–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2013.28.1.144.

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18

Barry, Michael, and Pat Walsh. "State Intervention and Trade Unions in New Zealand." Labor Studies Journal 31, no. 4 (January 2007): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160449x0703100405.

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19

Barry, Michael, and Pat Walsh. "State Intervention and Trade Unions in New Zealand." Labor Studies Journal 31, no. 4 (2007): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lab.2006.0043.

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20

Black, Hugh, and R. G. Carter. "Lantana poisoning of cattle and sheep in New Zealand." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 33, no. 8 (August 1985): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1985.35197.

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21

McKenna, P. B. "Resistance to benzimidazole anthelmintics in cattle in New Zealand." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 39, no. 4 (December 1991): 154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1991.35686.

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22

Reichel, M. P. "Prevalence ofNeosporaantibodies in New Zealand dairy cattle and dogs." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 46, no. 1 (February 1998): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1998.36049.

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23

Vermunt, JJ, and TJ Parkinson. "Claw lameness in dairy cattle: New Zealand-based research." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 50, sup3 (January 2002): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2002.36276.

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24

Carter, E. "New Zealand welfare Code for sheep and beef cattle." Animal Welfare 19, no. 4 (November 2010): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600002049.

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25

Temby, Ian, and Iain Sandford. "Customs in the Regional Trade Agreements of Australia and New Zealand: Efforts to Improve Customs Instruments and Develop Trade." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 11/12 (November 1, 2010): 445–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010056.

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Australian and New Zealand regional trade agreements have improved customs administration and built opportunities for trade-driven economic development. As champions of trade liberalization and economic reform and multilateral trade liberalization, both Australia and New Zealand have increasingly focused on regional trade agreements (notably free trade agreements (FTAs)) to expand opportunities for trade in the Asia-Pacific region. This effort has important implications for customs law and administration. In addition, a renewed focus on efficiency, risk management, and border security means that domestic policy initiatives from within Australia and New Zealand are now increasingly being reflected in the respective countries’ trade negotiating agenda. This article offers a practitioner’s perspective on these and related developments. It updates contemporary developments in Australia and New Zealand and highlights useful lessons. This article begins with a discussion of the importance of trade facilitation through driving efficiency in customs administration. It also offers an overview of the Australian context of customs reform and Australia?s efficiency agenda. It then reviews the current suite of trade agreements in Australia and New Zealand, highlighting the approach taken to customs issues. After addressing the facilitation agenda, revenue issues, and security issues, this article concludes that Australia and New Zealand have been successful in making progress in improving customs instruments and developing trade. It suggests there may be lessons for other trade negotiating agendas in the incremental and under-the-radar approach that has been taken over more than a decade in relation to customs in Australian and New Zealand trade agreements.

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Tsui, Wai Hong Kan, Faruk Balli, David Tat Wei Tan, Oscar Lau, and Mudassar Hasan. "New Zealand business tourism." Tourism Economics 24, no. 4 (September 25, 2017): 386–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816617731387.

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Business tourism has brought significant benefits to New Zealand’s tourism industry and economy. This study aims to provide a better understanding of the impact of economic uncertainty on New Zealand’s business tourism. The panel data gravity model and the maximally correlated portfolio are used to investigate the impacts of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) indices of New Zealand and its key trading partners, along with tourism and aviation-related factors, on New Zealand’s business tourist flows from 2008 to 2015. The findings suggest that two economic factors (New Zealand’s EPU index and bilateral trade volumes) and two noneconomic factors (flying distance and total direct flight seats) are statistically significant in explaining some of the variations in business tourism flows. The results have important policy implications for New Zealand’s policymakers in understanding business visitor demands and planning their tourism strategies.

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27

Reed, Lucy, and Robert Kirkness. "Old Seeland, New Netherland and New Zealand: Some Thoughts on the Possible "Discovery" of Investment Treaty Arbitration in New Zealand." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 43, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v43i4.5015.

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New Zealand has to date enjoyed the luxury of engaging with the modern investment treaty regime through only three free-trade agreements with compulsory investor-State arbitration clauses. This may be about to change. New Zealand is negotiating a series of further free-trade agreements, including the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, many of which are likely to provide for investor-State dispute resolution. New Zealand faces a choice in these negotiations: should it reject investment treaty arbitration on the basis that the risks, especially the perceived risks of restricted freedom to regulate, are too great or instead seek to make use of the opportunities investment treaty arbitration presents? This article looks at the evolving system of investment treaty arbitration and the different ways in which States seek to make use of it, with a focus on the Netherlands, the United States, and New Zealand.

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28

Tang, Ying. "China-New Zealand Trade Status and Analysis under The Background of RCEP." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 6, no. 2 (November 23, 2022): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v6i2.3035.

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Since the establishment of friendly diplomatic ties between China and New Zealand, the two sides have maintained closed trade relationship, with the trade volume showing a growing trend. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was officially signed in 2020 and entered into force on January 1st, 2022.It will take trade relationship between China and New Zealand to a new level. The entry into force of the RCEP means that the resources of the two countries will be further integrated, which will be more conducive to the further development of bilateral economic and trade relationship. This paper aims to analyze the current situation and existing problems of import and export trade between China and New Zealand in the context of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), and put forward properly suggestions.

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29

Ali, Ershad. "Analysis of Trade Opportunities Between Bangladesh and New Zealand." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i3.6141.

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Bangladeshis is a low income developing country in South-East Asia. The country’s emerging economy has been earning about 7% GDP growth during last two decades. On the other hand, New Zealand is a developed western country. Globalization and the competitive business world results both nations to be more focused on developing trade relation across the national boundary. This study analysis the currently on going trade relation among these two counties compared to their contribution to the world import and export activities.

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30

Gibson, John K., and Richard I. D. Harris. "Trade Liberalisation and Plant Exit in New Zealand Manufacturing." Review of Economics and Statistics 78, no. 3 (August 1996): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2109799.

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31

BLANDY, RICHARD, and MEREDITH BAKER. "TRADE LIBERALISATION AND THE LABOUR MARKET NEW ZEALAND EXPERIENCE." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 7, no. 3 (September 1988): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.1988.tb00575.x.

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32

Crawford, Aaron, and Raymond Harbridge. "Eternal legitimacy of New Zealand trade unions: An update." Journal of Labor Research 19, no. 4 (September 1998): 711–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12122-998-1057-4.

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33

Richardson, Martin. "New Zealand Trade Policy and the 1996 WTO Review." World Economy 21, no. 4 (June 1998): 529–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00146.

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34

Fabling, Richard, and Lynda Sanderson. "Entrepreneurship and aggregate merchandise trade growth in New Zealand." Journal of International Entrepreneurship 8, no. 2 (May 6, 2010): 182–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0063-9.

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35

CLEARY, MARK, and RICHARD BEDFORD. "Globalisation and the New Regionalism: Some Implications for New Zealand Trade." New Zealand Journal of Geography 96, no. 1 (May 15, 2008): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-8292.1993.tb00332.x.

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36

Bano, Sayeeda. "Intra-Industry Trade and Determinant: Evidence for ASEAN-Australia and New Zealand in the Context of AANZFTA." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 8, no. 4 (October 11, 2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v8i4.13778.

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This study examines the changing patterns and direction of trade between Association of South- East Asian Nations (ASEAN), Australia and New Zealand in the context of the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area/Agreement (AANZFTA) signed in 2010. It investigates the extent of ASEAN’s intra-industry trade with Australia and New Zealand at the 3-digit disaggregated SITC level for the period 1990 to 2014. The study includes an analysis of intra-industry trade indices of trade intensities, the marginal intra-industry trade and the econometric model to identify the determinants of intra-industry trade. The results show that trade in general has increased and intra-industry trade between ASEAN-Australia increased specifically in manufacturing. New Zealand has developed intra-industry trade in both the manufacturing and agriculture sectors. Marginal intra- industry results suggest that some industries transforming from inter-industry trade patterns to intra-industry trade. The results of regression analysis provide some support to the thesis that increase in IIT comes naturally with high average incomes of trade partners and large average market size. As a country’s level of income goes up and its standard of living rise, its citizens tend demand and consume more high quality differentiated products, leading to higher levels of intra-industry trade. This study differs from the existing literature in terms of its scope, methods and policy perspectives. The findings have policy relevance for the ongoing negotiations for a regional comprehensive economic partnership with ASEAN 10, India, China, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. It is reasonable to suggest that intra-industry trade be given due consideration in ongoing regional and bilateral trade negotiations for potential mutual gains from trade for a sustainable regional economic growth.

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37

Laven, Richard. "Mycoplasma bovis in New Zealand: where have we been and where are we going?" Livestock 24, no. 6 (November 2, 2019): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2019.24.6.266.

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The identification of Mycoplasma bovis in a dairy herd on the South Island of New Zealand in June 2017 has had huge implications for cattle and cattle farmers in that country. This review looks at the history of M. bovis in New Zealand before the outbreak was identified and at the eradication programme that is the first in the world to try and eradicate the disease

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Gonuguntla, Satya. "Potential Gains to New Zealand From CPTPP Membership." Asian Business Research 4, no. 2 (June 6, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/abr.v4i2.617.

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New Zealand is a signatory to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) consisting of 11 countries. NZ does not have any bilateral trade agreement with three member countries viz., Canada, Japan, and Mexico which account for 73% of CPTPP’s GDP. Presently, NZ accounts for less than 1% of the merchandise imports of these countries. This paper investigates whether CPTPP membership would enable NZ to increase its exports to these member countries. In other words, does CPTPP membership enhance NZ’s Trade Intensity with the selected member countries? An analysis of the Trade Intensity Indices show that the value of trade with Canada, and Mexico is less than optimal, and with Japan it has been on the decline which can be attributed to the fact that these countries mostly import high value added goods such as capital goods whereas, NZ mostly exports primary goods such as animals. A further analysis of NZ’s Revealed Comparative Advantage reveals that NZ’s comparative advantage is mostly concentrated in primary products. As a consequence, the scope for NZ to enhance its exports to the selected member countries is limited in the post CPTPP era, and any gains arising out of the agreement would be mostly in the form of tariff reductions, and relaxation of non-tariff barriers. The contribution of this paper is about highlighting NZ’s product-wise Revealed Comparative Advantage in relation to the selected member countries, which reveals that NZ has the potential to export Intermediate and Consumer goods, in addition to the Primary goods.

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Maher, Sasha. "Unfair Trade: Protectionism, Protests and the Pursuit of Free Trade in New Zealand." Journal of Business Anthropology 8, no. 1 (April 29, 2019): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/jba.v8i1.5716.

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Is free trade dead? In January 2017, President Trump withdrew the United States from the controversial Trans-Pacific Partnership free trade agreement (TPP). This paper examines some of the anthropological implications of what emerged out of the “death” of the TPP. It analyses what this reveals about the changing contours of the neoliberal state, business-government relations and the subjectivity of corporate leaders. More broadly, it seeks to explain the tenacity of free trade and what is at stake in pursuing free trade agreements such as the TPP. Drawing on fieldwork among state and business elites in New Zealand, the paper suggests that rather than rethink its policy direction, the state deployed discursive strategies and elicited the help of business to reposition free trade as the solution, not the cause that eventually “killed” the TPP. Thus, rather than undermine neoliberalism, the demise of the TPP opened the possibility of its advancement.

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Batty, Rob. "The Challenges of Prior Use to New Zealand Registered Trade Mark Law." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 45, no. 2 (August 1, 2014): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v45i2.4961.

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Under the Trade Marks Act 2002, the registrant of a trade mark is provided with the exclusive rights to use its trade mark. Priority to such exclusive rights is awarded to the person who files a trade mark application first. A searchable Register of trade marks enables traders and the public to see which trade marks have already been registered and by whom. This seemingly certain system is complicated by the continuing relevance of unregistered trade marks under New Zealand law. The first user of a trade mark in the marketplace is considered the true "owner" or "proprietor" of a trade mark. A prior user of an unregistered mark is able to prevent registration of a trade mark, or cancel an existing trade mark registration, even when the application was filed in ignorance of any prior use and where there is no prospect of consumer confusion. This article explores the unsatisfactory nature and consequences of this law of "proprietorship" and questions its continuing relevance.

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Winkelman, A. M., D. L. Johnson, and B. L. Harris. "Application of genomic evaluation to dairy cattle in New Zealand." Journal of Dairy Science 98, no. 1 (January 2015): 659–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8560.

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HATHAWAY, S. C. "Intensive (pasture) beef cattle operations: the perspective of New Zealand." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 16, no. 2 (August 1, 1997): 382–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.16.2.1025.

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Attwood, G. T., and K. Reilly. "Identification of proteolytic rumen bacteria isolated from New Zealand cattle." Journal of Applied Bacteriology 79, no. 1 (July 1995): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1995.tb03119.x.

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Heath, A. C. G., J. D. Tenquist, and D. M. Bishop. "Bird hosts of the New Zealand cattle tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 15, no. 4 (October 1988): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1988.10422638.

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Bisset, S. A. "Helminth parasites of economic importance in cattle in New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21, no. 1 (January 1994): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1994.9517972.

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Morris, C. A., M. Wheeler, G. L. Levet, and B. W. Kirkpatrick. "A cattle family in New Zealand with triplet calving ability." Livestock Science 128, no. 1-3 (March 2010): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2009.11.009.

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Newman, S., C. A. Morris, R. L. Baker, and G. B. Nicoll. "Genetic improvement of beef cattle in New Zealand: breeding objectives." Livestock Production Science 32, no. 2 (September 1992): 111–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-6226(12)80031-5.

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Pearce, P. D., H. A. Ansari, D. W. Maher, M. RV Amarante, T. L. Monro, and W. L. Hendrikse. "1/25 translocations in Blonde d'Aquitaine cattle in New Zealand." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 45, no. 2 (January 4, 1997): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.1997.35993.

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Okeoma, CM, NB Williamson, WE Pomroy, KM Stowell, and LM Gillespie. "Isolation and molecular characterisation ofNeospora caninumin cattle in New Zealand." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 52, no. 6 (December 2004): 364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2004.36453.

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Rawdon, TG, KN Buckle, KE Lawrence, KG Thompson, AF Julian, BL Vaatstra, AC Johnstone, JF Weston, and RA Fairley. "Systemic granulomatous and haemorrhagic syndrome in New Zealand dairy cattle." New Zealand Veterinary Journal 65, no. 3 (February 15, 2017): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00480169.2017.1281773.

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