Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cattle

Academic literature on the topic 'Cattle'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Cattle"

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Rachman, Agus Bahar, Haris Umar, and Hesti Amri Ulan. "Kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan dan vaksinasi ternak sapi potong di Desa Tihengo, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara." Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) 11, no. 5 (October 21, 2022): 1010–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/sibermas.v11i5.12385.

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Archipelago and coastal communities need to improve their economic level apart from the fishery sector as well as from the livestock sector. Tihengo Village is an archipelago and coastal area part of the Ponelo Islands District, North Gorontalo Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to support the implementation of livestock health management in order to increase livestock productivity. This service aims to obtain information about livestock health, livestock management, and disease prevention patterns in livestock so that it can improve the economy of beef cattle farmers. Service activities in the form of “Kuliah Kerja Nyata” (KKN) – Thematic activities are carried out in the form of health services by collecting cattle in a place in the form of giving vitamins, deworming medicine and spraying on healthy livestock, and treating sick cattle, as well as discussions with farmers. about the importance of maintaining the health of livestock. The target of the service activity is in the form of discussions with cattle breeders and health services for Bali cattle from 3 Sub Village in Tihengo Village. The number of cattle served in this implementation was 22 cattles. Health services for livestock include the provision of vitamins (22 cattles), deworming medicine (21 cattles), spraying butox (22 cattles), and ivomec injection (4 cattles) for animals experiencing itching on the skin injection (4 Cows) for animals experiencing itching on the skin.
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Gustari, Sri, Surya Agus Prihatno, Asmarani Kusumawati, Agung Budiyanto, Erif Maha Nugraha Setyawan, Yosua Kristian Adi, and Topas Wicaksono Priyo Jr. "Study on parturition of beef cattle in small holder farm: stage, placental weight, and placentomes." BIO Web of Conferences 33 (2021): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213306011.

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Scientific data on the length of parturition stage, placental weight, and the number of placentomes in Ongole (PO), Simental Ongole (SimPO), Limosin and Ongole (LimPO) breeds in Yogyakarta Province are not yet known. This research aimed to study parturition stage, placental weight, and placentomes number on beef catlle in small holder farm. This research was carried out on small farmers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. There were 22 PO, 7 simpo, and 4 limpo cattle. The first study determined length stage of parturition. The second study determined the weight of the placenta and the number of placentomes. Data collected were analyzed descriptively. The results of first stage in PO, SimPO, and LimPO cattle were 73.7, 44.5, and 62. 9 hours. The duration of second stage in PO, SimPO, and LimPO cattles were 58.1, 78.7, and 24.5 minutes. The duration of third stage in PO, SimPO, and LimPO cattle were 4.3, 4.8, and 3.5 hours. The placenta weight in PO and SimPO cattle showed that the average of placenta weight was 4.1 and 3.6 Kg. The number of placentomes in PO, SimPO, dan LimPO cattle were 92.5, 92.8, and 102.6. This research showed that the average of stage I in PO was longer than SimPO and LimPO, stage II and stage III in SimPO was longer than PO and LimPO. In addition, the average of placenta weight in PO was heavier than SimPO and LimPO cows. The average number of placentomes in LimPO was higher than PO and SimPO cattle.
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Febrianila, Rosiana, Widya P. Lokapirnasari, Tjuk I. Restiadi, Imam Mustofa, Herry A. Hermadi, and Erma Safitri. "Case Study : Dystocia on Beef Cattle in Kunir Regency of Lumajang District, East Java, Indonesia in 2015 and 2016." KnE Life Sciences 3, no. 6 (December 3, 2017): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v3i6.1188.

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Dystocia defined as difficulty of birth. Cattle that experienced dystocia characterized by extended processing time of birth, difficult, and impossible to do without help of human stem. This study aimed to determine the number and causative factor of dystocia in beef cattle in Kunir sub district, Lumajang district. Data acquisition used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct observations about management of maintenance, then interviewed the farmers in Kunir sub district. Secondary data was data obtained from the recording belongs to animal health technical officer. The results showed that the prevalence of dystocia in Kunir district, Lumajang district as many as 63 cases or 11,6 % of 543 births. The result of the research is analyzed using chi square (χ2) method on SPSS 20.0 program and risk factors that increase the incident of dystocia were IB semen which greater than the cattle site, the position of the fetus and inertia uteri can result in weakness of the catrle at the age of older and more likely to give birth. Key words: Dystocia; beef catlle
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Konore, Jordan Ch, Agustinus Lomboan, Endang Pudjihastuti, Srimalasinha Sane, and Meis Nangoy. "INFESTASI CAPLAK (Boophilus microplus) PADA TERNAK SAPI DI DESA PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA." ZOOTEC 39, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.39.2.2019.25700.

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This research was conducted in Pinabetengan village to calculate the prevalence and preference of tick infestations in cattle in Pinabetengan Village, Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses the Purposive Random Sampling method. 64 cattles were used as samples. Collecting ticks starts from the head, neck, back, groin, legs, and tail, then put in a bottle containing 70% alcohol based on the body parts of the animal. Based on the result research that 30 cattles were found to be infested of tick. Preferences of ticks on body parts of cattle show that at the groin is the most infestation of ticks. The tick infestation preference based on sex it turn out that female cattle are more often infested with tick. Based on the results and discussion it can be concluded that the cattle in the North Pinabetengan village infested with Boophilus microplus tick is 46.9%. Preference for tick infestation on the body parts that are most commonly found in the groin of cattle. Preference for tick infestation in female cattle is 4.38 ticks, while male cattle are 3.33 ticks.Keywords: Ticks, Infestations, Preference, Prevalence, Cow
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Pribadi, Lalu Wira, Rr Agustien Suhardiani, Tahyah Hidjaz, M. Ashari, Happy Poerwoto, and Rina Andriati. "Physiological Respons of Bali and Simbal Cattles on the Thermal Environtment of Lowland and Highland Areas in Lombok Island." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21, no. 3 (September 13, 2021): 648–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2771.

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The effort to increase productivity of Bali cattle in Lombok Island made use of crossbreeding with exotic breeds, such as Simmental, Limousine, Charolais, Hereford, and Brahman breed, in which Simmental was suggested the best one. However, replacing indigenous with exotic breed might in fact create significant problem, especially low tolerance on harsh environment condition and increased work to feed each animal because of higher growth and greater size at maturity. This study that mean objective to investigate the physiological respons of Bali and Simbal cattle on the thermal environment of lowland and highland areas in Lombok island, was carried out by measure the rectal temperature (BT, oC), respiration rate (RR, resp/min), and heat tolerance coefficient (HTC) of 320 cattles in lowland and 280 cattle in highland, each consisted of pure Bali breed (B), crossbred of B x Simmental (SB), backcross of SB x Simmental (SBS), and backcross of SB x Bali (SBB). Each genotype consist of male and female, and 24-36 months of age. All cattle observed are ordered to be similar condition with BCS 3-5. The thermal condition of lowland and highland are measured from air temperature (oC), relative humidity (%), and temperature humidity index (THI). Data were analysed by using Anova and further test using HSD-test. Results of the study shows, the daily temperature and THI data obtained for the lowland environment are in considered to thermal stress zone for beef cattle, whereas those of found for the highland are within range of safety zone for cattle production. Physiological response shuch as BT, RR, and HTC, were significantly higher for cattle in the lowland than those in highland. The crossbreds cattle with higher proportion of Simmental genetic showed higher BT, RR, and HTC in the lowland, but became decrease in highland environment by higher decreasing index. It could be conclused that environmental condition in lowland with average THI of 80.02 lead to coused thermal stress to genotypes of Simbal cattle based on HTC wich in average of 2.91; however in highland wich average THI of 69.39 each genotype of cattle shows physiological responses in the normal range.ÂÂ
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Suwiti, Ni Ketut, M. Windhu, Ni Luh Watiniasih, I. Nengah Kerta Besung, and I. Nyoman Suartha. "The Expression Of Cd4+ Lymphocytes Of Bali Cattle After Consuming Mixed Mirerals." Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 1, no. 2 (January 25, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/atbes.2017.v01.i02.p04.

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Minerals play an important role in activating the lymphoid cells. Mineral deficiency can cause interference prolifrasi in lymphocytes, particularly the expresion of CD4+. Bali cattle are hardly given additional mineral due to cattles are in semi-intensive breeding method. Therefore, this study aims to determine the expression of CD4+ lymphocytes Bali cattle after consuming of mixed mineral. The samples used were 32 male bali cattles reared in the village of Catur, Kintamani, Bangli regency. Samples were divided into 2 groups, those were: 16 individul of bali cattle was given 7.5gr additional of mixed mineral per individual/day, and theother 16 individual as acontrol. The treatmnes were conducted for 3 months. The results showed that administration of 7.5gr mixed mineral per individual/day did not show differences in the expression of CD4+ lymphocyte of bali cattle.
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Abdullah, Mohd Agus Nashri. "Hubungan Kekerabatan Sapi Aceh dengan Menggunakan Daerah Displacement-loop." Jurnal Agripet 8, no. 2 (October 1, 2008): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v8i2.609.

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Relationship of aceh cattle using displacement-loop regionABSTRACT. The aims of this study were to describe relationship of D-loop of mtDNA Aceh cattle which is useful database for conducting conservation programme. The whole blood samples were collected (8 samples for D-loop analysis) from four locations which were Aceh Besar, Pidie, North Aceh regencies and Banda Aceh city. Out group whole blood samples were collected from two samples from Bali cattles (Bali Island), Madura cattle (Madura Island), Pesisir cattle (West Sumatera) respectively and one sample from PO cattle (West Java). Amplification of D-loop sequences of mtDNA with BIDLF and BIDLR primary have PCR product 980 bp. The Data were analyzed using Squint 1.02 and MEGA 4.0 programme. Result of analysis indicate that Aceh cattle have nearer relationship with zebu and there is items inset of genetik Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) at the end sequences start ke-354 situs up to 483, so that the origin Aceh cattle was from Bos indicus which have hybridization with Bos javanicus.
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Heatubun, Adolf, Marcus Veerman, and Michel J. Matatula. "ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH (VALUE ADDED) PETERNAK DAN PEJAGAL ATAS BIAYA YANG DICIPTAKAN PADA PEMASARAN SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN LOLONG GUBA, KABUPATEN BURU, PROVINSI MALUKU." Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman 8, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ajitt.2020.8.2.65-73.

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The concept of added value in agriculture has an important role in development, both production, consumption and trade. Producers, consumers, and market players take advantage of this concept to create productivity in their respective environments. This study aims to analyze the added value of the products created by beef cattle breeders and cattle slaughterers in Lolong Guba District, Buru Regency. The study used a survey method, the sample was selected by purposive sampling for the districts, breeders and slaughterers. The study was conducted from April to May 2020. The analysis used identification, measurement and ratio techniques. The results showed that value-added activities of breeders included herding and fattening cattles. For the slaughterers includes buying and slaughtering cattles and selling meat. The cost of the breeders includes providing forage, caring for and grazing the livestock. The cost of slaughtering includes the purchase, transportation, retribution and slaughter of cattles at arbatoir. The added value at cattle breeders is higher in comparison to slaughterers. Productivity creates added value at cattle breeders higher than slaughterers. Breeders are superior in raising livestock, while slaughterers are superior in frequency of slaughtering time.
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Lumy, Tilly D. F., Richard E. M. F. Osak, and Stevy P. Pangemanan. "Beef cattle farming potential in the coconut plantation companies lands in South Minahasa Regency, Indonesia." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2023): 044–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.82.4.

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This study aims to determine the carrying capacity and profitability of developing beef cattle farming in the coconut land hold by coconut plantation companies. The research was conducted using a survey method on tenant farmers of coconut land that are managed by plantation companies, both state company and private companies holding land use rights (HGU) for coconut plantations. Data that are observed and measured in the field based on the results of interviews with respondents, as well as secondary data from related agencies. The analytical methods used are carrying capacity and profit predicted analysis. The results of the study were concluded as follows: (1) Potential carrying capacity of forage for cattle in coconut plantation company land has an average of 5.28 AU (Animal Unit) of cattles, while on average ownership of cattle only 2.06 AU of cattles each tenant farmer in coconut land that are managed by plantation companies, so that the number of cattle ownerships can still be increased by about 3.22 AU. Tenant farmers of coconut plantation companies land have the potential for the availability of forage on cultivated coconut land owned by coconut plantation companies, so that they can still increase the number of cattle kept.
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Arbi, Jentry S. Lahe, M. A. V. Manese, I. D. R. Lumenta, and M. L. Rundengan. "ANALISIS USAHA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK SAPI “PELITA” DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA." ZOOTEC 35, no. 2 (December 24, 2015): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.36.1.2016.10471.

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ABSTRACT ANALYSIS GROUP BUSINESS FARM ANIMALS CATTLE " PELITA " IN THE VILLAGE Tonsewer Tompaso WEST DISTRICT MINAHASA The aim of this research, analyzing the break even point (BEP) in cattle farming PO "Pelita Group" in the village Tonsewer. This study used survey method with primary and secondary data. Data were collected from September to October 2015, using the BEP analysis. Results of the study showed that the maintenance of 63 head of cattle during the first year, issued a total cost of Rp. 414.150.000-, with revenues of Rp. 714 246 250, and BEP revenues of Rp. 62,265,476.19 and BEP production is 6 head of cattle. Keywords : Catlle, Farmer Group, BEP.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cattle"

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Koehler, Daniela. "Cloning in Cattle." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-99159.

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McMillan, Allison. "Dairy cattle grouping /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/dscisp/7.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.
Project advisor: Edwin Jaster. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 21, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Irrgang, Nora [Verfasser]. "Horns in cattle - implications of keeping horned cattle or not / Nora Irrgang." Kassel : Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1037445961/34.

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Halami, Mohammad Yahya. "Circovirus Infection in Cattle." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-155666.

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Circoviren sind kleine, unbehüllte Viren mit einem einzelsträngigen zirkulären DNA Genom mit eine Größe von 1,7 bis 2,4 kb. Das Porcine Circovirus Typ 2 (PCV2), welches zum Genus Circovirus gehört, ist mit einer Anzahl von Krankheitsmanifestationen verbunden worden, die heute als Porcine Circovirus Assoziierte Krankheiten (PCVAD) zusammengefasst sind. Die PCV2-Infektion bei Rindern ist bis zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt marginal erforscht worden. Serologische Untersuchungen auf Circovirus spezifische Antikörperführten zu widersprüchlichen Ergebnissen. Im Jahr 2007 wurde von der Bovinen Neonatalen Panzytopenie (BNP) in Europa mit unklarer Genese berichtet. Das klinisch - pathologische Bild der Hämorrhagien ähnelte dem Krankheitsbild der Infektiösen Anämie, welche durch ein Circovirus bei Hühnern verursacht wird. Deshalb wurde in dieser Studie eine Breitspektrum PCR zum Nachweis von Cirocvirus-Genomen durchgeführt. In 5 von 25 BNP betroffenen Kälbern konnte circovirale DNA nachgewiesen werden. Das komplette Genom wurde nachfolgend amplifiziert, kloniert und sequenziert. Das nachgewiesene Genom (PCV2-Ha08) hat eine Länge von 1768 Nukleotiden und zeigte eine hohe Homologie (bis zu 99%) mit PCV2-Genotyp b (siehe Publikation 1). Als Ursache der BNP ist vor kurzen die Übertragung von Alloantikörpern über das Kolostrum beschrieben wurden, welche die Zerstörungen von Leukozyten und Thrombozyten sowie deren Vorläuferzellen bewirken. Ungeachtet dessen war es wichtig, die Empfänglichkeit und Immunantwort von Kälbern nach experimenteller Infektion mit PCV2 zu studieren. Für diesen Zweck wurden weitere 181 Proben von BNP-Kälbern aus Deutschland mit Hilfe einer Breitspektrum-PCR getestet. In zwei von 181 Proben wurde PCV2 DNA nachgewiesen. Die vollständigen Sequenzen konnten amplifiziert werden. Während das erste Genom aus einer Blutprobe eines Kalbs in Bayern stammte (PCV2-Ha09), stammte das zweite nachgewiesene Genom aus Lunge und Gehirn von einem Kalb in Sachsen (PCV2-Ha10). Das Genom (PCV2-Ha09) besteht aus 1768 nt, währenddessen das Genom (PCV2-Ha10) aus 1767 nt aufgebaut ist (siehe Publikation 2). Weiterhin wurden die PCV2 Empfänglichkeit und die Immunantwort von Kälbern durch experimentellen PCV2 Inokulation sowie die Möglichkeit, eine Serokonversion nach Impfung mit einer kommerziellen PCV2 Vakzin zu entwickeln, untersucht. PCV2-spezifische Antikörper wurden in den PCV2-infizierten Tieren und in den PCV2-immunisierten Tieren im Tag 11 und 7 nach Inokulation (p.i.) nachgewiesen. PCV2-Genome wurden durch quantitative Realtime-PCR zwischen Tag 4 und Tag 46 p.i. nur in den Blutproben sowie in verschiedenen Geweben (z.B. Milz, Lymphknoten, Thymus) der PCV2-infizierten Tiere nachgewiesen. Das Genom, welches von den Lymphknoten der PCV2-infizierten Kälber erneut isoliert wurde, zeigt eine Identität von 99,9% gegenüber dem Inokulum. Dies weist möglicherweise auf adaptierte Mutationen im PCV2 Genom hin. Die Mutationen C1708T und G365C sind während der Infektionen aufgetreten. Die Sequenzanalyse zeigt eine mögliche adaptierte Mutation an der Aminosäure Nr. 105 in Replikationsgen (Met zu Ile) (siehe Publikation 3). Zusammenfassend kann geschlussfolgert werden, dass der Nachweis der PCV2 Genomen und eine experimentell induzierte Serokonversion möglich war. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Empfänglichkeit von PCV2 nicht allein auf Schweine begrenzt ist und eine Übertragung von PCV2 auf Rinder möglich ist.
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Theurer, Miles E. "Objective monitoring of cattle." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32794.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology
Robert L. Larson
Bradley J. White
There are multiple modalities available to evaluate health or stress status of animals. The objective of my research was to evaluate different modalities including behavior, rectal and nasal temperature, and blood samples to determine the relationship with these outcomes of interest in bovine respiratory disease (BRD) events, environmental conditions, transportation, and Mannheimia haemolytica challenge model. The objective for the final project was to determine whether diagnostic sensitivity or specificity resulted in greater economic value for the industry using simulation models for identification of BRD. There was a positive association with rectal temperature and probability of not finishing the production cycle normally, but this relationship was not linear. Rectal temperature of feedlot calves at first treatment for BRD had limited value as a prognostic indicator of whether those calves would finish the production cycle normally. A positive association between rectal temperature and ambient temperature and temperature-humidity index was determined. Environmental conditions must be considered when rectal temperature is used as a diagnostic tool. At 48 hours after initiation of transportation there were no differences in body weight, rectal temperature, and time spent at various locations in the pen detected between transported and non-transported control heifers. Transportation of heifers during periods of high ambient temperatures caused transient changes in physiologic and behavioral indices of heifers. Calves challenged with Mannheimia haemolytica had more changes in behavior, body weight, and blood biomarkers during high ambient temperatures compared to control calves. Results of this study may guide research in development of objective assessment tools for identification and management of cattle affected with BRD during extreme summer conditions. For both low and high apparent prevalence cohorts, increasing diagnostic specificity resulted in more rapid, positive change in net returns compared to change in increasing sensitivity. Improvement of diagnostic specificity, perhaps through a confirmatory test or pen-level diagnostics, can increase diagnostic value. Mortality risk was the primary driver for net returns. Results from this study are important for determining future research priorities to analyze diagnostic techniques for BRD and provide a novel way for modeling diagnostic tests.
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Wright, Ashley D. "Clostridial Diseases of Cattle." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625416.

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4 pp.
Vaccinating for clostridial diseases is an important part of a ranch health program. These infections can have significant economic impacts on the ranch due to animal losses. There are several diseases caused by different organisms from the genus Clostridia, and most of these are preventable with a sound vaccination program. Many of these infections can progress very rapidly; animals that were healthy yesterday are simply found dead with no observed signs of sickness. In most cases treatment is difficult or impossible, therefore we rely on vaccination to prevent infection. The most common organisms included in a 7-way or 8-way clostridial vaccine are discussed below. By understanding how these diseases occur, how quickly they can progress, and which animals are at risk you will have a chance to improve your herd health and prevent the potential economic losses that come with a clostridial disease outbreak.
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Kingdon, Lorraine B. "Computers, Cattle and Crops." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/295614.

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Scharf, Bradley A. Spiers Donald E. "Comparison of thermoregulatory mechanisms in heat sensitive and tolerant breeds of Bos taurus cattle." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5689.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on October 5, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Don Spiers. Includes bibliographical references.
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Beatty, David Thomas. "Prolonged and continuous heat stress in cattle: physiology, welfare, and electrolyte and nutritional interventions." Thesis, Beatty, David Thomas (2005) Prolonged and continuous heat stress in cattle: physiology, welfare, and electrolyte and nutritional interventions. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2005. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/258/.

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The live export of cattle is an important industry for Australia. Concerns have arisen about animal welfare and in particular heat stress which may cause production losses and death. Cattle shipped live to the Middle East from a southern Australian winter can face continuous and prolonged periods of high heat and humidity as they cross the equator and arrive into a northern hemisphere summer, leading to heat stress and excessive heat load. Some live animal exporters treat heat stressed cattle with electrolyte supplements, but no scientific data exists as to whether this is beneficial to cattle in these unique environmental conditions. In response to industry's concerns, the experiments described here monitored the physiological responses of Bos taurus and Bos indicus to conditions similar to those experienced by cattle being shipped from southern Australian to the Middle East. Initial experiments were conducted in climate controlled rooms at Murdoch University where intensive monitoring was possible. In the Bos taurus, increases in core body temperature, reductions in feed intake, and increased water intake were measured. There were also changes in blood gas variables consistent with the observed panting causing a compensated respiratory alkalosis. Following the heating period, there were decreases in blood and urinary pH. Bos indicus showed similar responses to the heat, but the changes were less pronounced at the temperatures tested. A pair feeding experiment was conducted to separate the effects of heat from the reductions in feed intake, and this indicated that the major measured effects were due to the responses to heat. On the basis of the measured responses, an electrolyte supplement was formulated and tested on Bos taurus, in the climate controlled rooms, and then on a commercial live export vessel. Results from these experiments indicated improved buffering capacity and a weight advantage for supplemented cattle, even in the absence of extreme heat stress. A final experiment investigated the effects of amount and quality of roughage in a pelleted feed on core and rumen temperature and feed intakes in Bos taurus subjected to hot environmental conditions in climate controlled rooms at Murdoch University. Both pelleted feeds had approximately the same metabolisable energy and crude protein but differed in content and type of roughage. There were no differences in feed intake, core temperature or rumen temperature between diets. This work has led to a greater understanding of the physiological responses of cattle to prolonged and continuous high heat and humidity, the requirements and effects of supplemental electrolytes in these conditions, and the effect of manipulating export diets. The demonstration of advantages in weight and buffering capacity with the electrolyte supplement highlights future areas of research to investigate electrolyte doses, route and types of supplementation, and dietary manipulation.
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Beatty, David Thomas. "Prolonged and continuous heat stress in cattle : physiology, welfare, and electrolyte and nutritional interventions /." Beatty, David Thomas (2005) Prolonged and continuous heat stress in cattle: physiology, welfare, and electrolyte and nutritional interventions. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2005. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/258/.

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The live export of cattle is an important industry for Australia. Concerns have arisen about animal welfare and in particular heat stress which may cause production losses and death. Cattle shipped live to the Middle East from a southern Australian winter can face continuous and prolonged periods of high heat and humidity as they cross the equator and arrive into a northern hemisphere summer, leading to heat stress and excessive heat load. Some live animal exporters treat heat stressed cattle with electrolyte supplements, but no scientific data exists as to whether this is beneficial to cattle in these unique environmental conditions. In response to industry's concerns, the experiments described here monitored the physiological responses of Bos taurus and Bos indicus to conditions similar to those experienced by cattle being shipped from southern Australian to the Middle East. Initial experiments were conducted in climate controlled rooms at Murdoch University where intensive monitoring was possible. In the Bos taurus, increases in core body temperature, reductions in feed intake, and increased water intake were measured. There were also changes in blood gas variables consistent with the observed panting causing a compensated respiratory alkalosis. Following the heating period, there were decreases in blood and urinary pH. Bos indicus showed similar responses to the heat, but the changes were less pronounced at the temperatures tested. A pair feeding experiment was conducted to separate the effects of heat from the reductions in feed intake, and this indicated that the major measured effects were due to the responses to heat. On the basis of the measured responses, an electrolyte supplement was formulated and tested on Bos taurus, in the climate controlled rooms, and then on a commercial live export vessel. Results from these experiments indicated improved buffering capacity and a weight advantage for supplemented cattle, even in the absence of extreme heat stress. A final experiment investigated the effects of amount and quality of roughage in a pelleted feed on core and rumen temperature and feed intakes in Bos taurus subjected to hot environmental conditions in climate controlled rooms at Murdoch University. Both pelleted feeds had approximately the same metabolisable energy and crude protein but differed in content and type of roughage. There were no differences in feed intake, core temperature or rumen temperature between diets. This work has led to a greater understanding of the physiological responses of cattle to prolonged and continuous high heat and humidity, the requirements and effects of supplemental electrolytes in these conditions, and the effect of manipulating export diets. The demonstration of advantages in weight and buffering capacity with the electrolyte supplement highlights future areas of research to investigate electrolyte doses, route and types of supplementation, and dietary manipulation.
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Books on the topic "Cattle"

1

Hudak, Heather C. Cattle. New York, NY: Weigl Publishers Inc., 2007.

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Dalgleish, Sharon. Cattle. Philadelphia: Chelsea ClubHouse, 2005.

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Patent, Dorothy Hinshaw. Cattle. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, 1993.

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Patent, Dorothy Hinshaw. Cattle. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, 1993.

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Spinage, C. A. Cattle Plague. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8901-7.

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Scott, Philip R. Cattle medicine. London: Manson Publishing Ltd., 2011.

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1948-, Lusby Keith S., ed. Beef cattle. 8th ed. New York: Wiley, 1986.

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ill, Rownd James, and Rourke Arlene C. 1944-, eds. Cattle ranchers. Vero Beach, Fla: Rourke Publications, 1990.

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Owen, John B. Cattle feeding. 2nd ed. Ipswich: Farming Pr., 1991.

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Phillips, C. J. C. Cattle behaviour. Ipswich: Farming Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cattle"

1

MacNeil, Michael D., James M. Reecy, and Dorian J. Garrick. "Cattle." In Genome Mapping and Genomics in Domestic Animals, 1–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73835-0_1.

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Chastain, C. B. "Cattle." In Concise Textbook of Large Animal Handling, 155–206. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003110910-5.

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Klein, Herbert S., and Francisco Vidal Luna. "Cattle." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History, 295–323. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38589-6_11.

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Napier, Julie, and Douglas L. Armstrong. "Nondomestic Cattle." In Zoo Animal and Wildlife Immobilization and Anesthesia, 863–72. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118792919.ch63.

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Lenstra, J. A. "Cattle: Domestication." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1186–88. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2201.

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Gabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Benjamin C. Legaspi, Lewis S. Long, John L. Capinera, Jamie Ellis, et al. "Cattle Ticks." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 801. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_538.

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Petrovski, Kiro. "Cattle Signs." In Bovine Medicine, 347–59. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118948538.ch35.

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Phillips, Clive JC. "Farming cattle." In Routledge Handbook of Animal Welfare, 76–88. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003182351-9.

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Koceich, Matt. "Cattle Drives." In My Texas, 25. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003236795-19.

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John, D. Rogers. "Cattle Stealing." In Crime, Justice and Society in Colonial Sri Lanka, 83–121. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003377689-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cattle"

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Kusakunniran, Worapan, Kunthorn Phongluelert, Chanathip Sirisangpaival, Osh Narayan, Kittikhun Thongkanchorn, and Anuwat Wiratsudakul. "Cattle AutoID: Biometric for Cattle Identification: Cattle AutoID." In SIET 2023: International Conference on Sustainable Information Engineering and Technology. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3626641.3627215.

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Erhan, Dumitru, Stefan Rusu, Oleg Chihai, Maria Zamornea, Elena Gherasim, Galina Melnic, Valeriu Enciu, et al. "Gradul de infestare al bovinelor cu sarcochiști în dependență de tehnologia de întreținere în Republica Moldova." In International symposium ”Functional ecology of animals” dedicated to the 70th anniversary from the birth of academician Ion Toderas. Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53937/9789975315975.40.

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It was estimated the level of bovine animals infestation with sarcocystis, depending on the maintenance technology and the age of the animals. It was established that adult cattle from complexes were infected with sarcochistis in 87.3% cases, from farms - 97.6% and from the individual sector - in 86.8% cases, young cattle and bulls (23-25 months) respectively - in 82.5%; 92.5%; 94.7% and 77.4%; 78.5%; 72.4% cases. In some households, the cattles were totally affected by the invasion. Experimental cattle infected with Sarcocystis bovicanis, depending on the invasion intensity, daily lose up to 300 grams.
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Shadrina, Ia L., S. I. Zarovniaev, A. N. Maksimova, and O. I. Zakharova. "Yakut cattle." In ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. НИЦ «Л-Журнал», 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-10-2018-144.

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Rey, William P., Lance Jhudiel P. Javier, Justin Miguel N. Manguiat, and Wesley Mikhail C. Tolentino. "Cattle Care: An IoT Cattle Health Monitoring System (CHMS) for Backyard Dairy Cattle Farmers." In CCIOT 2023: 2023 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3627345.3627363.

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James P. Murphy, Joseph P. Harner, Trent Strahm, and Joel DeRouchey. "Composting Cattle Mortalities." In 2004, Ottawa, Canada August 1 - 4, 2004. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.16757.

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Kolve, Carsten, Dan Bethell, Rogier Fransen, Johannes Saam, and Premamurti Paetsch. "Venomous cattle forAustralia." In SIGGRAPH 2009: Talks. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1597990.1598010.

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"Cattle movement characterization and pattern identification for modeling cattle movement." In 2013 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20131620743.

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Muromtsev, A. B., A. Yu Efremov, S. V. Engashev, and E. S. Engasheva. "TREMATODOSIS OF CATTLE AND SMALL CATTLE IN THE KALININGRAD REGION." In SPbVetScience. FSBEI HE St. Petersburg SUVM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/3006-2022-7-49-54.

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This article provides information on the distribution of trematodosis in cattle and small cattle, as well as the European red deer in the Kaliningrad region. A complex of therapeutic and prophylactic veterinary anthelmintic measures is described. The characteristics of domestic anthelmintics used to combat faststoliasis, dicroceliasis and paramphistomatosis are given. Their shortcomings and effectiveness are noted, modern approaches are proposed in the fight against trematodosis in ruminants through the use of new drugs: Fascocid, Iversan, Monizen, Helmicid, which allows for effective therapy and prevention of invasive diseases, avoiding losses of livestock products and increasing milk, meat and antler productivity of ruminants.
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Sugiyanto, Handoko, and Nurulia Hidayah. "Designing and Building Onboard Capture Screen Cattle Artificial Insemination Device." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.47.

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In Indonesia, the decline of the calf birth rate affects the cattle population. One way to increase the population and birth rate of cattle can be done through artificial insemination. However, using artificial insemination devices does not guarantee the accuracy of the cattle’s heat period. An artificial insemination device integrated with an endoscopic camera combined with photo, video, and temperature capture methods is needed to carry out the stages before and after the placement of sperm semen on the ovaries, namely the heat period and pregnancy detection. The design of this artificial insemination device, known as the IB-G2, is emphasized so that insemination officers are more focused by positioning the screen on board. The IB-G2 was successfully made with a 1.4 GHz processor specification, 1GB memory, 3.5" 320x480 Dots color touch screen LCD, 640x680p camera, and a temperature sensor range -55 to 125 °C. The IB-G2 is expected to contribute to helping inseminators in particular and farmers in general to catalyze the cattle population increase.
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Ezhilarasan, K., Shilpa A. N, Sridhar N, and Vijaya Lakshmi. "Smart Cattle Farm Infrastructure and Monitoring Cattle Health Status Using IOT." In 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Emerging Innovations in Engineering and Technology (ICSEIET). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icseiet58677.2023.10303358.

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Reports on the topic "Cattle"

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Rosen, Sherwin, Kevin Murphy, and Jose Scheinkman. Cattle Cycles. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4403.

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Haan, Mathew M., James R. Russell, Daniel G. Morrical, Daryl R. Strohbehn, Wendy J. Powers, Shelly Moeller, and John Kovar. Impacts of Beef Cattle–Grazing Systems on Cattle Distribution and Streambank Erosion. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1780.

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Freeman, A. E. Gene, and P. Jeffrey Berger. Overview of Dairy Cattle Breeding. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-103.

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Honeyman, Mark S., Russ Bredahl, and Dallas L. Maxwell. Organic Beef Cattle Grazing Demonstration. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-530.

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Honeyman, Mark S., Russell Bredahl, and Dennis R. Maxwell. Organic Beef Cattle Grazing Demonstration. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-422.

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Ishaq, Hafiz Muhammad, Muhammad Usman, and Sarmad Farogh Arshad. Molecular characterization of gut microbiome of fasciolosis infected cattle with comparison to healthy cattle. Peeref, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54985/peeref.2303p1793037.

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Ibarburu, Maro A., Beth E. Doran, and J. D. Lawrence. Valuing Double Vaccination in Feeder Cattle. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1119.

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Apley, Michael, Brent Meyer, Annette O'Connor, David Villar, Bruce H. Janke, Kent Schwartz, and Karl Kersting. Case Report—Myonecrosis in Feedlot Cattle. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-552.

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Shearer, Jan K. Lameness and Welfare of Dairy Cattle. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-60.

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Tranel, Larry F. Hydroponic Fodder Systems for Dairy Cattle? Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-606.

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