Relevant bibliographies by topics / Catr

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Catr'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Catr"

1

Matsumura, Eitaro, Masashi Sakai, Katsuaki Hayashi, Shuichiro Murakami, Shinji Takenaka, and Kenji Aoki. "Constitutive expression of catABC genes in the aniline-assimilating bacterium Rhodococcus species AN-22: production, purification, characterization and gene analysis of CatA, CatB and CatC." Biochemical Journal 393, no. 1 (December 12, 2005): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20050740.

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The aniline-assimilating bacterium Rhodococcus sp. AN-22 was found to constitutively synthesize CatB (cis,cis-muconate cycloisomerase) and CatC (muconolactone isomerase) in its cells growing on non-aromatic substrates, in addition to the previously reported CatA (catechol 1,2-dioxygenase). The bacterium maintained the specific activity of the three enzymes at an almost equal level during cultivation on succinate. CatB and CatC were purified to homogeneity and characterized. CatB was a monomer with a molecular mass of 44 kDa. The enzyme was activated by Mn2+, Co2+ and Mg2+. Native CatC was a homo-octamer with a molecular mass of 100 kDa. The enzyme was stable between pH 7.0 and 10.5 and was resistant to heating up to 90 °C. Genes coding for CatA, CatB and CatC were cloned and named catA, catB and catC respectively. The catABC genes were transcribed as one operon. The deduced amino acid sequences of CatA, CatB and CatC showed high identities with those from other Gram-positive micro-organisms. A regulator gene such as catR encoding a regulatory protein was not observed around the cat gene cluster of Rhodococcus sp. AN-22, but a possible relic of catR was found in the upstream region of catA. Reverse transcriptase-PCR and primer extension analyses showed that the transcriptional start site of the cat gene cluster was located 891 bp upstream of the catA initiation codon in the AN-22 strain growing on both aniline and succinate. Based on these data, we concluded that the bacterium constitutively transcribed the catABC genes and translated its mRNA into CatA, CatB and CatC.
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Giles, Steven S., Jason E. Stajich, Connie Nichols, Quincy D. Gerrald, J. Andrew Alspaugh, Fred Dietrich, and John R. Perfect. "The Cryptococcus neoformans Catalase Gene Family and Its Role in Antioxidant Defense." Eukaryotic Cell 5, no. 9 (September 2006): 1447–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.00098-06.

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ABSTRACT In the present study, we sought to elucidate the contribution of the Cryptococcus neoformans catalase gene family to antioxidant defense. We employed bioinformatics techniques to identify four members of the C. neoformans catalase gene family and created mutants lacking single or multiple catalase genes. Based on a phylogenetic analysis, CAT1 and CAT3 encode putative spore-specific catalases, CAT2 encodes a putative peroxisomal catalase, and CAT4 encodes a putative cytosolic catalase. Only Cat1 exhibited detectable biochemical activity in vitro, and Cat1 activity was constitutive in the yeast form of this organism. Although they were predicted to be important in spores, neither CAT1 nor CAT3 was essential for mating or spore viability. Consistent with previous studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the single (cat1, cat2, cat3, and cat4) and quadruple (cat1 cat2 cat3 cat4) catalase mutant strains exhibited no oxidative-stress phenotypes under conditions in which either exogenous or endogenous levels of reactive oxygen species were elevated. In addition, there were no significant differences in the mean times to mortality between groups of mice infected with C. neoformans catalase mutant strains (the cat1 and cat1 cat2 cat3 cat4 mutants) and those infected with wild-type strain H99. We conclude from the results of this study that C. neoformans possesses a robust antioxidant system, composed of functionally overlapping and compensatory components that provide protection against endogenous and exogenous oxidative stresses.
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Chugani, Sudha A., Matthew R. Parsek, and A. M. Chakrabarty. "Transcriptional Repression Mediated by LysR-Type Regulator CatR Bound at Multiple Binding Sites." Journal of Bacteriology 180, no. 9 (May 1, 1998): 2367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.180.9.2367-2372.1998.

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ABSTRACT The catBCA operon of Pseudomonas putidaencodes enzymes involved in the catabolism of benzoate. Transcription of this operon requires the LysR-type transcriptional regulator CatR and an inducer molecule, cis,cis-muconate. Previous gel shift assays and DNase I footprinting have demonstrated that CatR occupies two adjacent sites proximal to thecatBCA promoter in the presence of the inducer. We report the presence of an additional binding site for CatR downstream of thecatBCA promoter within the catB structural gene. This site, called the internal binding site (IBS), extends from +162 to +193 with respect to the catB transcriptional start site and lies within the catB open reading frame. Gel shift analysis and DNase I footprinting determined that CatR binds to this site with low affinity. CatR binds cooperatively with higher affinity to the IBS in the presence of the two upstream binding sites. Parallel in vivo and in vitro studies were conducted to determine the role of the internal binding site. We measured β-galactosidase activity ofcatB-lacZ transcriptional fusions in vivo. Our results suggest a probable cis-acting repressor function for the internal binding site. Site-directed mutagenesis of the IBS verified this finding. The location of the IBS within the catBstructural gene, the cooperativity observed in footprinting studies, and phasing studies suggest that the IBS likely participates in the interaction of CatR with the upstream binding sites by looping out the intervening DNA.
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Magis, David, and Gilles Raîche. "catR." Applied Psychological Measurement 35, no. 7 (May 25, 2011): 576–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146621611407482.

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Chi, Bui Khanh, Kazuo Kobayashi, Dirk Albrecht, Michael Hecker, and Haike Antelmann. "The Paralogous MarR/DUF24-Family Repressors YodB and CatR Control Expression of the Catechol Dioxygenase CatE in Bacillus subtilis." Journal of Bacteriology 192, no. 18 (July 16, 2010): 4571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00409-10.

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ABSTRACT The redox-sensing MarR/DUF24-type repressor YodB controls expression of the azoreductase AzoR1 and the nitroreductase YodC that are involved in detoxification of quinones and diamide in Bacillus subtilis. In the present paper, we identified YodB and its paralog YvaP (CatR) as repressors of the yfiDE (catDE) operon encoding a catechol-2,3-dioxygenase that also contributes to quinone resistance. Inactivation of both CatR and YodB is required for full derepression of catDE transcription. DNA-binding assays and promoter mutagenesis studies showed that CatR protects two inverted repeats with the consensus sequence TTAC-N5-GTAA overlapping the −35 promoter region (BS1) and the transcriptional start site (TSS) (BS2). The BS1 operator was required for binding of YodB in vitro. CatR and YodB share the conserved N-terminal Cys residue, which is required for redox sensing of CatR in vivo as shown by Cys-to-Ser mutagenesis. Our data suggest that CatR is modified by intermolecular disulfide formation in response to diamide and quinones in vitro and in vivo. Redox regulation of CatR occurs independently of YodB, and no protein interaction was detected between CatR and YodB in vivo using protein cross-linking and mass spectrometry.
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Lee, Gillian Li Yin, Nur Nadhirah Zakaria, Peter Convey, Hiroyuki Futamata, Azham Zulkharnain, Kenshi Suzuki, Khalilah Abdul Khalil, et al. "Statistical Optimisation of Phenol Degradation and Pathway Identification through Whole Genome Sequencing of the Cold-Adapted Antarctic Bacterium, Rhodococcus sp. Strain AQ5-07." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 24 (December 9, 2020): 9363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21249363.

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Study of the potential of Antarctic microorganisms for use in bioremediation is of increasing interest due to their adaptations to harsh environmental conditions and their metabolic potential in removing a wide variety of organic pollutants at low temperature. In this study, the psychrotolerant bacterium Rhodococcus sp. strain AQ5-07, originally isolated from soil from King George Island (South Shetland Islands, maritime Antarctic), was found to be capable of utilizing phenol as sole carbon and energy source. The bacterium achieved 92.91% degradation of 0.5 g/L phenol under conditions predicted by response surface methodology (RSM) within 84 h at 14.8 °C, pH 7.05, and 0.41 g/L ammonium sulphate. The assembled draft genome sequence (6.75 Mbp) of strain AQ5-07 was obtained through whole genome sequencing (WGS) using the Illumina Hiseq platform. The genome analysis identified a complete gene cluster containing catA, catB, catC, catR, pheR, pheA2, and pheA1. The genome harbours the complete enzyme systems required for phenol and catechol degradation while suggesting phenol degradation occurs via the β-ketoadipate pathway. Enzymatic assay using cell-free crude extract revealed catechol 1,2-dioxygenase activity while no catechol 2,3-dioxygenase activity was detected, supporting this suggestion. The genomic sequence data provide information on gene candidates responsible for phenol and catechol degradation by indigenous Antarctic bacteria and contribute to knowledge of microbial aromatic metabolism and genetic biodiversity in Antarctica.
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Cui, Zhongmin. "A Seed Usage Issue on Using catR for Simulation and the Solution." Applied Psychological Measurement 44, no. 5 (May 8, 2020): 409–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146621620920934.

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The R package catR is a useful developmental and testing platform for adaptive tests. Developers and researchers have been using catR for their assessments or research projects. However, there is a flaw in catR that can potentially cause misleading results. This article shows the flaw and provides a solution. Suggestions in using seeds for random numbers were also provided.
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Barankina, T. A., O. N. Yakimenko, and S. Ye Dmitruk. "The ways of optimization of medicine supply in conditions of CATR Zelenogorsk." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 9, no. 3 (June 28, 2010): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2010-3-131-135.

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For the purpose of optimization of medicine supply of the population and disease-prevention institutions in conditions of closed administrative-territorial regions (CATR), we have studied one of the optimization trends — the efficiency of retail network of CATR using dynamic lines indices. On the base of the conducted consumers’ segmentation by solvency criterion we have worked out the recommendations on the structure optimization of chemist’s network of CATR in Zelenogorsk.
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Azam, Mohammad, James J. Butler, Nathaniel P. Mercer, Eoghan Hurley, Yoshiharu Shimozono, and John G. Kennedy. "Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures: A Systematic Review." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (January 2022): 2473011421S0010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00100.

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Category: Ankle; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Chronic Achilles tendon ruptures (CATR) are an uncommon injury compared to acute ruptures. Currently, no evidence-based guidelines exist for treating CATR. The purpose of this systematic review was to present the outcomes of the current treatment options for CATR and to analyze the level of evidence (LOE) and quality of evidence (QoE) of the included studies. Methods: In July 2020, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases were systematically reviewed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The LOE and QOE of the included studies was evaluated using the Modified Coleman Methodology Score. Studies reporting outcomes following repair of CATR were included. Results: Thirty-one studies with 653 CATRs were included. Three studies were LOE III and 28 studies were LOE IV. Six studies reported dual technique procedures and 23 studies reported single technique procedures. Semitendinosus graft was the most frequently utilized single technique procedure amongst the included studies. Most studies reported good postoperative subjective outcomes, strength outcomes, and return to sports data at mid-term follow-up. In total, 14.6% of patients experienced postoperative complications. The most common complication was surgical wound complications (10.8%). Conclusion: This systematic review found that no evidence-based treatment guidelines exists for CATR. Surgical management of CATR produces good clinical outcomes at mid-term follow up, but a high complication rate (14.6%) was noted. Future studies of higher QOE and LOE with improved data reporting are warranted to determine the optimal treatment strategy for CATR.
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Garre, Victoriano, Ulrike Müller, and Paul Tudzynski. "Cloning, Characterization, and Targeted Disruption of cpcat1, Coding for an in Planta Secreted Catalase of Claviceps purpurea." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 11, no. 8 (August 1998): 772–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.1998.11.8.772.

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Claviceps purpurea has been shown to secrete catalases in axenic and parasitic culture. In order to determine the importance of these enzymes in the host-parasite interaction, especially their role in overcoming oxidative stress imposed on the pathogen by the plant's defense system, the catR gene from A. niger was used to isolate a putative catalase gene from a genomic library of C. purpurea. cpcat1 consists of an open reading frame of 2,148 bp that is interrupted by five introns. Its derived gene product shows significant homology to fungal catalases and contains a putative signal peptide of 19 amino acids and three putative N-glycosylation sites, which indicates that CPCAT1 is a secreted catalase. Disruption of the gene by a gene replacement approach resulted in the loss of two catalase isoforms, CATC and CATD, strongly suggesting that they are both encoded by cpcat1. CATD is the major secreted catalase of C. purpurea and is furthermore the only catalase present in the honeydew of infected rye ears. Deletion mutants of cpcat1 were inoculated on rye plants and showed no significant reduction in virulence. Ovarian tissue and honeydew of plants inoculated with the mutants lacked CATD, confirming that this catalase is not essential for colonization of the host tissue by C. purpurea.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Catr"

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Pérez, Bollweg Heidi Andrea. "Estudio de la participación de los reguladores CatR en el metabolismo de 3-clorobenzoato en Cupriavidus necator JMP134 (pJP4)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105560.

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Memoria para optar el título de Bioquímico
Cupriavidus necator JMP134 (pJP4), antes denominada Ralstonia eutropha JMP134 (pJP4), es una bacteria ambiental capaz de utilizar los compuestos contaminantes 2,4-diclorofenoxiacetato (2,4-D) y 3-clorobenzoato (3-CB) como única fuente de carbono y energía. Las vías metabólicas que permiten dichas capacidades se encuentran codificadas en los genes cromosomales benABC y benD, y en la vía de degradación de clorocatecoles, codificados por los genes tfd del plasmidio pJP4. Se ha descrito que el regulador TfdR/S (familia LysR) activa la expresión de los genes tfd. El regulador de la vía de degradación de catecol, CatR, tiene en común aspectos genéticos, funcionales y evolutivos con el regulador TfdR/S. Estos antecedentes hacen posible proponer que CatR podría estar influyendo en la expresión de los genes tfd. En esta memoria se estudió el papel de CatR en la degradación de 3-CB y 2,4-D. Para esto se identificaron los putativos genes catR en el genoma de C. necator, encontrándose dos, catR1 y catR2, cuyo contexto genómico sugiere que podrían participar diferencialmente en el metabolismo de cloroaromáticos. Estos genes fueron clonados e introducidos en C. necator. Adicionalmente, se obtuvo una cepa de C. necator mutante del gen catR1 mediante una estrategia de doble recombinación homóloga. Esta mutante fue complementada con los genes catR1 o catR2. Estas cepas fueron estudiadas mediante curvas de crecimiento en medios de cultivos con distintas concentraciones de 3-CB, 2,4-D o benzoato (BZ). En cada caso se determinó la densidad óptica en fase estacionaria y la velocidad de crecimiento. Además, se evaluó la degradación de 3-CB y BZ mediante la detección del compuesto por HPLC. Estos estudios permitieron determinar que tanto CatR1 como CatR2 aumentan la degradación de 3-CB, puesto que la sobreexpresión de sus genes aumentó la velocidad de crecimiento (μ) en ±2 veces. Consistente con lo anterior, la ausencia de CatR1 disminuyó la velocidad de crecimiento en ±3 veces en 3-CB y la tasa de degradación de este sustrato disminuyó ±3 veces, lo cual también fue observado durante el crecimiento en BZ. Adicionalmente, los estudios de complementación realizados para corregir la ausencia de CatR1, con los genes catR1 y catR2 por separado, mostraron recuperar el fenotipo silvestre en ambos sustratos. Por otra parte, la degradación de 2,4-D fue mejorada por CatR2, puesto que la sobreexpresión del gen catR2 impidió la disminución en el rendimiento celular que se observa en la cepa silvestre al aumentar la concentración de 2,4-D. En cambio, la velocidad de crecimiento en 2,4-D a altas concentraciones de sustrato se vio desfavorecida por la sobreexpresión del gen catR1. Los resultados de este trabajo indican que los reguladores CatR1 y CatR2 modifican el crecimiento en estos compuestos, probablemente a través de la modulación de la expresión de los genes ben y tfd. Lo anterior se basa en que ambos reguladores poseen cercanía estructural con el regulador TfdR y compartirían la capacidad de interactuar con las respectivas regiones promotoras. En este contexto, se propone un modelo de la regulación ejercida por CatR1 y CatR2 en C. necator. Este modelo sugiere que estos reguladores modulan diferencialmente los genes tfd, de modo que CatR2 activa los módulos génicos tfd I-II y el gen tfdA, mientras que CatR1 activa sólo el módulo tfd I. En base a modelamiento molecular, se predijo que las diferencias observadas entre el regulador CatR1 y CatR2 podrían ser explicadas por la afinidad de unión a DNA y no por la unión del inductor
Cupriavidus necator JMP134 (pJP4) (Ralstonia eutropha) is a soil bacterium that is able to use the pollutants 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and 3-chlorobenzoate (3-CB), as sole carbon and energy source. The metabolic pathways are encoded in the chromosome by the benABC and benD genes and in the pJP4 plasmid, by the chlorocatechol degrading, ortho ring cleavage pathway tfd genes. It has been reported that the TfdR/S regulator (LysR family) activates the expression of the tfd genes. The regulator of the catechol degradative pathway, CatR, shares genetic, functional and evolutionary aspects with the TfdR/S regulator, making possible that CatR may influence the expression of tfd genes. In this work, the role of CatR in 3-CB or 2,4-D degradation was studied. Two putative genes encoding CatR regulators were identified in the genome of C. necator, catR1 and catR2, genetic contexts at which suggest that they may be differentially involved in chloroaromatic metabolism. These genes were cloned and overexpressed in C. necator. In addition, a catR1 gene mutant was obtained by a double recombination strategy. This mutant was complemented with either the catR1 or catR2 genes. These strains were studied by growth curves in cultures grown at different concentrations of 3-CB, 2,4-D or benzoate (BZ). In each case, the optical density at the stationary phase and the growth rate were determined. In addition, the degradation of 3-CB or BZ was monitored by HPLC. These studies showed that both regulators increase degradation of 3-CB, since overexpression of catR1 or catR2 genes provoked a two-fold increase in growth rate. Accordingly, a three-fold decrease in growth rate and 3-CB degradation rate was determined in the absence of catR1. The same was observed during growth in BZ. In addition, complementation with catR1 or catR2 genes recovered wild type growth phenotype with both substrates. On the other hand, the degradation of 2,4-D was improved for CatR2, because the overexpression of catR2 gene avoided the decrease in cell yield at higher concentrations of 2,4-D. In contrast, the degradation of 2,4-D at higher concentrations of this substrate was impaired by overexpression of catR1. The results of this work show that regulators CatR1 and CatR2 modify growth on 2,4-D or 3-CB, probably through modulation of the expression of the ben and tfd genes. The latter assumption is based on that both regulatory proteins are structurally related to TfdR and that both could interact with the respective promoter regions. In this context, a model for the regulation by CatR1 and CatR2 in C. necator is proposed. This model suggests that both regulatory proteins differentially modulates tfd genes, with CatR2 activating both tfd modules and tfdA gene, whereas CatR1 only activates module tfd- I. Based on molecular modelling, it was predicted that differences between CatR1 and CatR2 would be explained by DNA binding affinity and not by inducer binding
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Clémençon, Benjamin. "Etude conformationnelle de protéines membranaires mitochondriales modèles chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae : analyses des relations structure/fonction du transporteur d'ADP/ATP et de l'accessibilité au solvant de la porine VDAC." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENV065.

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Les transporteurs d'ADP/ATP (Ancp) et de phosphate inorganique (PiC) ainsi que la porine VDAC représentent les principaux maillons d'une machinerie de transport d'ADP, d'ATP et de phosphate inorganique à travers la double membrane mitochondrial. Actuellement, les connaissances relatives aux mécanismes moléculaires mis en jeu dans cette machinerie accusent un retard. L'objectif de ce projet de Thèse a été d'amener de nouveaux éléments sur l'état conformationnel de ces protéines étudiées dans la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae, modèle biologique où la génétique est facilitée. La majeure partie de ce projet a concerné l'Ancp de levure qui assure l'échange d'ADP cytosolique contre de l'ATP matriciel néosynthétisé suite aux processus de phosphorylation oxydative. Il peut être inhibé spécifiquement par deux poisons naturels, le carboxyatractyloside (CATR) et l'acide bongkrékique (BA) qui stabilisent la protéine dans deux états conformationnels distincts adoptés lors du mécanisme de transport. Afin de mieux comprendre cette dynamique, une étude comparative des deux conformères a été réalisée en combinant l'échange hydrogène/deutérium couplé à la spectrométrie de masse (HDX-MS) aux outils biochimiques directement liés à l'étude des Ancp. Les résultats obtenus corrèlent l'hypothèse d'une structure malléable du transporteur dans laquelle des changements conformationnels importants interviennent. D'autre part, ce projet a permis d'obtenir les premières données d'accessibilité au solvant du PiC. Enfin, l'étude en HDX-MS de VDAC, nous a permis de montrer que son accessibilité au solvant en solution de détergent était en accord avec les données structurales publiées récemment
The ADP/ATP (Ancp) and phosphate inorganic (PiC) carriers as well as the VDAC porin catalyze import and export of ADP, ATP and Pi across the mitochondrial membranes. Characterization of this mechanism at the molecular level is not well understood. The main goal of this work concerns the study of the conformational state of these proteins in detergent solution purified from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae where the genetic is easier. The major part of this project concerned the Ancp located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that catalyzes the transmembrane exchange of ADP and ATP between the cytosolic and the matrix compartments. ADP/ATP transport is achieved by interconversion of Ancp between two conformational states that are fixed by the specific transport inhibitors carboxyatractyloside (CATR) and bongkrekic acid (BA). Conformational dynamics of the Ancp was investigated by hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry (HDX-MS). The data were compared to those obtained using molecular and biochemical approaches. Our results suggest a flexible structure of the carrier and a real synergy between each side of the carrier during the transport mechanism of nucleotides. On the other hand, these work provided the first data about the solvent accessibility of PiC. Finally, the study of VDAC in HDX-MS allowed us to show that its solvent accessibility in detergent solution corroborated the structural data published previously
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Clemençon, Benjamin. "Etude conformationnelle de protéines membranaires mitochondriales modèles chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae : Analyses des relations structure/fonction du transporteur d'ADP/ATP et de l'accessibilité au solvant de la porine VDAC." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00577042.

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Les transporteurs d'ADP/ATP (Ancp) et de phosphate inorganique (PiC) ainsi que la porine VDAC représentent les principaux maillons d'une machinerie de transport d'ADP, d'ATP et de phosphate inorganique à travers la double membrane mitochondrial. Actuellement, les connaissances relatives aux mécanismes moléculaires mis en jeu dans cette machinerie accusent un retard. L'objectif de ce projet de Thèse a été d'amener de nouveaux éléments sur l'état conformationnel de ces protéines étudiées dans la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae, modèle biologique où la génétique est facilitée. La majeure partie de ce projet a concerné l'Ancp de levure qui assure l'échange d'ADP cytosolique contre de l'ATP matriciel néosynthétisé suite aux processus de phosphorylation oxydative. Il peut être inhibé spécifiquement par deux poisons naturels, le carboxyatractyloside (CATR) et l'acide bongkrékique (BA) qui stabilisent la protéine dans deux états conformationnels distincts adoptés lors du mécanisme de transport. Afin de mieux comprendre cette dynamique, une étude comparative des deux conformères a été réalisée en combinant l'échange hydrogène/deutérium couplé à la spectrométrie de masse (HDX-MS) aux outils biochimiques directement liés à l'étude des Ancp. Les résultats obtenus corrèlent l'hypothèse d'une structure malléable du transporteur dans laquelle des changements conformationnels importants interviennent. D'autre part, ce projet a permis d'obtenir les premières données d'accessibilité au solvant du PiC. Enfin, l'étude en HDX-MS de VDAC, nous a permis de montrer que son accessibilité au solvant en solution de détergent était en accord avec les données structurales publiées récemment.
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Rentfro, Angela Drake. "Fearful to Friendly (F2F): a Constructional Fear Treatment for Domestic Cats Using a Negative Reinforcement Shaping Procedure in a Home Setting." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149657/.

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Feral and fearful cats and kittens in animal shelters are not likely to be adopted as companion animals because they emit fearful or aggressive behaviors in the presence of humans. The purpose of the fearful to friendly (F2F) research was to investigate a shaping procedure to increase friendly behaviors of feral and fearful domestic cats and kittens with the goal of achieving animal shelters’ adoptability criteria. The results showed the F2F procedure was a safe and very effective procedure to quickly tame feral kittens deemed unadoptable. The day after implementing F2F, three out of four kittens approached me and accepted petting and holding without any additional training.
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Kolpakova, Jenya. "Childhood cat bites and disorganized symptoms of schizotypy in adulthood." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/862.

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During recent years of schizophrenia research, many etiologies have been emphasized, some of them implicating infectious and autoimmune diseases. Many different infectious agents have been examined, but the root seems to stem from the secondary autoimmune deregulation, which can be caused by different infectious agents. Among the effects that autoimmune deregulation has on the body, one prominent effect is on the brain, resulting in either severe or mild encephalitis. The mild encephalitis that has been implicated as one of the causes of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders has been associated with different pathogens, many of which can be transmitted by the household cat. Thus in the present research we have used the schizotypy personality construct model as an analog for schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and the relationship between current schizotypy and childhood household cat interactions were examined. An online questionnaire was completed by 356 undergraduate students and assessed the current schizotypy using the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire Brief Revised (SPQ-BR), as well as questions about cat ownership and cat bites (puncturing skin) prior to age 13. While no significant relationship was found between childhood cat ownership and current schizotypy, individuals endorsing a cat bite prior to age 13 (N = 66) reported a significantly higher level of current overall schizotypy, which was largely driven by the Disorganized factor of the SPQ-BR.. This relationship should be explored further by examining the antibodies and sera of individuals with the schizophrenia spectrum disorder.
B.S.
Bachelors
Sciences
Psychology
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6

Gomes, Mariana Martins Barbeito. "Clínica e cirurgia de felinos domésticos." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29772.

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O presente relatório foi elaborado na sequência do estágio curricular do Mestrado Integrado de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade de Évora, realizado no Hospital do Gato, entre setembro de 2019 e fevereiro de 2020. A primeira parte trata-se de uma análise casuística e breve descrição das atividades desenvolvidas e acompanhadas pela autora. Inclui revisões bibliográficas sucintas sobre uma afeção de cada área. A segunda parte do relatório é uma monografia sobre «Abordagem cat-friendly» na qual é também apresentado um caso clínico. A abordagem cat-friendly inclui o conhecimento do comportamento do gato, técnicas de contenção, realização de procedimentos e dicas para organização do CAMV (centro de atendimento médico veterinário) de modo a que o paciente felino se sinta o mais confortável e menos stressado possível; Abstract: Feline medicine and surgery The present report was written following the externship of the master’s degree in Veterinary Medicine of Universidade de Évora, performed at Hospital do Gato, between September of 2019 and February of 2020. The first part includes the case analysis and a brief description of the activities developed and accompanied by the author. It contains succinct bibliographic reviews about a disease from each field. The second part of the report is a monography about «Cat-friendly handling» including a clinical case. The cat-friendly handling incorporates the knowledge about cat behavior, restraint techniques, procedure techniques and tips for organizing and preparing the clinic in order to provide a more comfortable and less stressful visit for the pacient.
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Singleton, Alexander, and Beatrice Häll. "Att kommunicera skapar incitament till att investera : En studie om investor relations påverkan på aktiekursen." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26299.

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Purpose: To examine how IR-related press releases affect share price for stock companies, and to explore how said companies practice Investor Relations. Methods: The study was conducted using an event study as well as e-interviews. The event study has a quantitative deductive research approach where the market model is used for calculating the abnormal return based on press releases. The e-interviews have a qualitative research approach and follow a semi structured interview guide. The study includes all listed stock companies within the Swedish construction industry and includes press releases from the last decade. Theory: The study is based on the efficient market hypothesis and its semi strong form, theories within Investor Relations and previous research. Results: The event study shows a significant negative abnormal return during a four day period starting the day after the press release event. The negative abnormal return could derive from investor relations being used by companies as damage control, or that the investors’ expectations are too high as a result of IR. No significant differences in how companies practice IR was found in e-interviews. To the contrary, companies show similar tendencies in IR practice. It can be concluded that stock companies, through investor relations, are able to affect their share price.
Syfte: Att undersöka hur IR-relaterade pressmeddelanden påverkar aktiekursen hos börsnoterade företag samt att undersöka hur företagen arbetar med Investor Relations. Metod: Studien är utförd med hjälp av en eventstudie tillsammans med e-intervjuer. Eventstudien har en kvantitativ deduktiv ansats där marknadsmodellen används för beräkning av avvikande avkastning baserat på pressmeddelanden. E-intervjuerna har en kvalitativ ansats och följer en semistrukturerad intervjuguide. Studien innefattar alla börsnoterade företag i den svenska byggindustrin och pressmeddelanden från det senaste decenniet. Teori: Den effektiva marknadshypotesen och dess halvstarka form, teorier inom investor relations tillsammans med tidigare genomförda forskning har legat till grund för studien. Resultat: Resultatet från eventstudien visar på en signifikant negativ avvikande avkastning med start dagen efter händelsedagen till och med fyra dagar efter händelsedagen. Den negativa avvikande avkastningen kan bero på att arbetet med IR försöker dämpa befintlig negativitet hos investerare, alternativt kan det bero på att investerares förväntningar är för höga på grund av positiv IR. Utmärkande strategier för hur IR-arbetet går till i praktiken bland de observerade företagen har inte funnits i e-intervjuerna, istället liknar företagens IR-arbete varandra i stort. Slutsatsen dras att börsnoterade företag kan påverka sin aktiekurs med hjälp av investor relations.
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Andersson, Jeff, and Erik Matthiesen. "Avkastning av insiderhandel : Ett mått på andelen privat information i förhållande till publik information." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-28992.

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Every day a large numbers of transactions occur by people with different backgrounds. Insiders’ are a part of them and are considered to have an insight in companies that is not accessible to outsiders. This affects the market conditions for the participants when trading stocks, where individual participants regularly have the possibility to earn abnormal returns at the expense of others. Although Sweden, Germany and the United States continually keep developing the insider trading regulation, research shows that insiders’ still have the ability to earn abnormal returns. The difference in insiders’ ability to earn abnormal returns is believed to be because of that the countries are from different legal families, which in turn influence the market conditions where the insider trading occurs. The purpose is to examine whether legal insider trading generates abnormal return relative to index and analyze whether there are differences between the studied countries and what the differences may be due. Method: The study takes ledge in previous research using a quantitative method where 90 sorted companies in Sweden, Germany and the U.S. are used to gather insider transactions between 2006 and 2012. The data is then analyzed with statistical methods to find answers to the purpose of the study. The results shows that insiders have abnormal return for both the buy and sell transactions, which prove that there is an information gap between insiders and external stakeholders. The legal origin may have an effect on the relationship when it is linked to insiders’ abnormal return through ownership concentration and accounting quality, which in turn affects insiders’ ability to generate abnormal returns. The insiders’ position has also shown to have an impact on the abnormal returns, but is not completely consistent with the theory of information hierarchy.
Det sker varje dag stora mängder av transaktioner av personer med skilda bakgrunder. Insiders är en del av dem och anses ha insyn i företag som inte är tillgänglig för utomstående. Detta påverkar förutsättningarna för marknadens aktörer vid aktiehandel där enskilda aktörer regelbundet kan tjäna på bekostnaden av andra. Sverige, Tyskland och USA utvecklar kontinuerligt regleringen för insiderhandeln men tidigare forskning visar, trots harmonisering i lagstiftningen, på skillnader mellan länderna. Detta antas bero på att länderna härstammar från olika legala familjer, vilket påverkar förutsättningarna på ländernas respektive marknader, och därför påverkar insiders förmåga till att skapa överavkastning.  Syfte är att undersöka om laglig insiderhandel genererar överavkastning jämfört med index och analysera om det finns skillnader mellan de undersökta länderna och vad skillnaderna kan bero på. Studien tar avsats i tidigare forskning och använder en kvantitativ metod där 90 utsorterade bolag i Sverige, Tyskland och USA används för att inhämta insidertransaktioner mellan 2006 och 2012. Materialet analyseras sedan med hjälp av statistiska verktyg för att få svar på arbetes syfte. Resultatet är att insiders har överavkastning för både köp och säljtransaktioner och bevisar att det finns ett informationsgap mellan insiders och utomstående intressenter. Det legala ursprunget kan ha en påverkan på förhållandet då det kopplas till insiders överavkastning genom ägarkoncentrationen och redovisningskvalitén som i sin tur påverkar insiderns förmåga till att skapa överavkastning. Insiderns position visas också ha en påverkan på överavkastningen där en högre position ger högre överavkastning, vilket går i linje med informationshierarkin.
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Li, Jianying. "Quantitative Analysis of the Gabaergic System in Cat Primary Somatosensory Cortex and Its Relation to Receptive Field Properties." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279190/.

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Sensory neocortex contains a significant number of inhibitory neurons that use gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as their neurotransmitter. Functional roles for these neurons have been identified in physiological studies. For example, in primary somatosensory cortex (SI), blockade of GABAa receptors with bicuculline leads to expansion of receptive fields (RFs). The magnitude of RF enlargement varies between SIpopulations of GABAergic neurons were identified by labeling specific calcium binding proteins.
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Chesnut, Christian P. "Stray Cats." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2018. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2447.

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This paper details the making of Stray Cats, a University of New Orleans thesis film. It examines the process of creating the film in three parts. Part one will detail the pre-production, including the conceptualization, writing, and preparation for the project. Part two will cover the production, including the directing, production design, cinematography, and on-set operations. Part three will describe the post-production process, including the editing, color correction, sound design, and musical score. These three components will then be referenced in regards to the theme of the film, and will conclude by analyzing whether or not the final film achieves the initial vision.
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Books on the topic "Catr"

1

Guitteye, Alpha M. Rapport de mission de la CATR au Senegal. Bobo-Dioulasso: CATR, Projet-FED ARIVAS, 2000.

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Souleymane, Saïdou. Rapport de mission de la CATR au Sénégal, 9-14 octobre 2000. Bobo-Dioulasso: CATR Projet-FED ARIVAS, 2000.

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Macquarie University. Centre for Policing, Intelligence, and Counter Terrorism and Council for Asian Transnational Threat Research, eds. Asian transnational security challenges: Emerging trends, regional visions. Australia: Macquarie University, Centre for Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism (PICT) [in association with] The Council for Asian Transnational Threat Research (CATR), 2010.

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Landau, Elaine. Persians are the best! Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 2011.

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Jenkins, Gwen. Howell beginner's guide to Burmese cats. Edited by U'Ren Rod and Kelsey-Wood Dennis. New York, N.Y: Howell Book House, 1986.

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Franco, Testa, ed. Le monde est chat. Paris: Gentleman Editeur, 1987.

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Fineran, Diana. The traditional Siamese and the classic Siamese cat: A complete hisory of the breed. [Heisson, WA: Tullycrine, John J. Fineran III, 2003.

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Cat breeds of the world. London: Ultimate Editions, 1995.

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Mao dian yi luo kuang. Tianji: Bai hua wen yi chu ban she, 2006.

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The handbook of cat breeds. Enderby: Silverdale Books, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Catr"

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Magis, David, Duanli Yan, and Alina A. von Davier. "Examples of Simulations Using catR." In Computerized Adaptive and Multistage Testing with R, 87–110. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69218-0_5.

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Meijer, Eva. "Stray Agency and Interspecies Care: The Amsterdam Stray Cats and Their Humans." In The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics, 287–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63523-7_16.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses the Stichting Amsterdamse Zwerfkatten (Amsterdam Stray Cat Foundation, afterwards SAZ), who work with and for stray cats. In their practices and views they challenge common assumptions about cat subjectivity and agency, the cats’ right to a habitat and social relations, as well as the idea that there is a strict difference between cats and humans. Their approach offers an alternative way of thinking about cat agency and human agency, networks of cat-human relations, sharing the city with cats, and working towards more freedom for cats and humans. In the chapter I examine these relations from the perspective of agency, care, and politics, and investigate whether or not this can function as a model for building new communities with other animals, which centres their agency.
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Sihra, Melissa. "By the Bog of Cats (1998) by Marina Carr." In Fifty Key Irish Plays, 160–63. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003203216-43.

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Huntley, Brian John. "Marion Island: Birds, Cats, Mice and Men." In SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science, 21–37. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24880-1_4.

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AbstractMarion and Prince Edward Islands, 2 300 km off the southern tip of Africa, are home to several million breeding seabirds. But five domestic cats were introduced as pets to the meteorological station on Marion Island in 1948. By the mid-1980s, the feral cat population, by then over 2 000 strong, were estimated to be killing over 455 000 ground-nesting petrels and prions per year. A seven-phase campaign, combining the use of trapping, the release of feline panleucopaenia virus, and intensive hunting, across more than twenty years, led to the total extermination of cats on the island, the largest project of its kind undertaken to that date.
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Zulch, Helen. "Raising mentally and emotionally healthy pets." In Small animal veterinary psychiatry, 91–105. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394552.0091.

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Abstract This describes the preweaning influences on puppies and kittens and the implications for a new pet owner selecting a dog or cat, the advice which the veterinary profession can give to minimize the risk of problem development in dogs and cats through appropriate early life experiences, some critical aspects of behavioural first aid and how we can intervene early when an owner reports problematic behaviour.
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Zulch, Helen. "Raising mentally and emotionally healthy pets." In Small animal veterinary psychiatry, 91–105. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394552.0006.

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Abstract This describes the preweaning influences on puppies and kittens and the implications for a new pet owner selecting a dog or cat, the advice which the veterinary profession can give to minimize the risk of problem development in dogs and cats through appropriate early life experiences, some critical aspects of behavioural first aid and how we can intervene early when an owner reports problematic behaviour.
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Wildgen, Wolfgang. "Catastrophe theory." In Handbook of Pragmatics, 130–33. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hop.m2.cat1.

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Knowlton, Christin A., Michelle Kolton Mackay, Tod W. Speer, Robyn B. Vera, Douglas W. Arthur, David E. Wazer, Rachelle Lanciano, et al. "cART." In Encyclopedia of Radiation Oncology, 97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85516-3_181.

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Genuer, Robin, and Jean-Michel Poggi. "CART." In Use R!, 9–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56485-8_2.

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Shultz, Thomas R., Scott E. Fahlman, Susan Craw, Periklis Andritsos, Panayiotis Tsaparas, Ricardo Silva, Chris Drummond, et al. "CART." In Encyclopedia of Machine Learning, 147. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30164-8_93.

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Conference papers on the topic "Catr"

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Baggett, Marion C., and Brett T. Walkenhorst. "CATR Quiet Zone Depth Variation." In 2019 Antenna Measurement Techniques Association Symposium (AMTA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/amtap.2019.8906432.

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Li, Xudong, Yu Yang, and Lin Yang. "Design of a High Efficiency CATR Antenna." In ICFEICT 2021: International Conference on Frontiers of Electronics, Information and Computation Technologies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3474198.3478181.

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Hirvonen, T., J. Ala-Laurinaho, and A. V. Raisanen. "Performance analysis of a submillimeter wave hologram CATR." In 27th European Microwave Conference, 1997. IEEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/euma.1997.337872.

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Choi, Jang-sup, Yong-Deuk Lee, and Seong Pal Lee. "CATR Test for Ka Band Multi-beam Antenna." In 26th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC). Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-5512.

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Jiang, Yongquan, Chongjiang Mo, Wenqiang Chen, and Dewang Kong. "Research on Serrations of Reflector Used in CATR." In 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers-fall48861.2019.9021668.

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Yu, Junsheng, Xiaoming Liu, Yuan Yao, Cheng Yang, Zejian Lu, Richard Wylde, Georg Sebek, Xiaodong Chen, and Clive Parini. "The design and manufacture of a high frequency CATR." In 2013 6th UK, Europe, China Millimeter Waves and THz Technology Workshop (UCMMT). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ucmmt.2013.6641506.

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Zhigang, Liu, and Chen Dong. "Research on improving CATR system design in test area." In 2020 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iws49314.2020.9360198.

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Yifei Ma, Yuan Yao, Cheng Yang, Zejian Lu, Junsheng Yu, Xiaodong Chen, Hai Wang, Xiaoming Liu, Zhijiao Chen, and Limei Qi. "Virtual array based APC for a tri-reflector CATR." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmmt.2016.7762479.

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Parini, C. G., R. Dubrovka, and S. F. Gregson. "Optimizing a CATR quiet zone using an array feed." In 2016 Antenna Measurement Techniques Association Symposium (AMTA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/amtap.2016.7806288.

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Rowell, Corbett, Benoit Derat, and Adrian Cardalda-Garcia. "Multiple CATR Reflector System for 5G Radio Resource Management Measurements." In 2021 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eucap51087.2021.9411485.

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Reports on the topic "Catr"

1

Stanley, April Elisha. Catrìona. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-268.

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Antonio, Joseph C. CATS EYES Adjustment Procedures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264069.

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Weber, K. Central Calorimeter Transporter Cart Design. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1030706.

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Gradert, Cody, Garett Hagenow, Jacob Steinbeck, Kyle Kent, Joseph R. Vanstrom, and Jacek A. Koziel. Grain Cart Pathways and Compaction. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/tsm416-180814-36.

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Skone, Timothy J. Shuttle Car Construction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509447.

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Morton, Fiona Scott, Florian Zettelmeyer, and Jorge Silva Risso. Internet Car Retailing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7961.

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Aggarwal, Arjun. Material Transport Cart Development and Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1088349.

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Bolan, P. J. Analysis of the Samus Collimeter Cart. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1031765.

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Shirahase, Toru, and Akiyoshi Oku. Racing Car Aerodynamics Development. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-08-0387.

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MENDOZA, R. E. AZ-101 Gamma Cart Operational Test Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/801881.

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