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1

K, M. "Catherine Millet, Aimer Lawrence." La revue lacanienne 19, no. 1 (2018): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lrl.181.0192.

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Ramírez Gómez, Carmen. "Catherine Millet y la nueva literatura erótica francesa." Philologia Hispalensis 2, no. 16 (2002): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ph.2002.v16.i02.06.

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Delvaux, Martine. "Catherine Millet: l'archive du sexe." L'Esprit Créateur 44, no. 3 (2004): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/esp.2010.0338.

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Khalifé, Khadija. "Aimer Lawrence par Catherine Millet." French Review 92, no. 2 (2018): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2018.0069.

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Russell, Alemka. "The Sexual Life of Catherine M by Catherine Millet." Sexual Health 2, no. 1 (2005): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv2n1_br4.

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Champagne, Roland A. "Une enfance de rêve par Catherine Millet." French Review 90, no. 1 (2016): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2016.0267.

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Gottin, Katia. "Lectrices et lecteurs scandalisés : La Vie sexuelle de Catherine M. de Catherine Millet devant nous." Contemporary French and Francophone Studies 22, no. 1 (January 2018): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2018.1457613.

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8

Leguil, Clotilde. "La fabrique du corps féminin, de Lacan à Catherine Millet." La Cause Du Désir N° 89, no. 1 (2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lcdd.089.0038.

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Bouvier-Müh, Christine. "À partir de deux ouvrages de Catherine Millet : La vie sexuelle de Catherine M. et Jour de souffrance." La revue lacanienne 14, no. 1 (2013): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lrl.131.0243.

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Collette, Frédérique. "Joëlle Papillon, Désir et insoumission. La passivité active chez Nelly Arcan, Catherine Millet et Annie Ernaux." University of Toronto Quarterly 89, no. 3 (February 2021): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utq.89.3.sh.18.

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Grauby, Françoise. "De « ceci n'est pas un corps » à « ceci est mon corps » : le body-art de Catherine Millet." Nottingham French Studies 47, no. 1 (March 2008): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2008.005.

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Galis, Polly. "Désir et insoumission: la passivité active chez Nelly Arcan, Catherine Millet et Annie Ernaux by Joëlle Papillon." French Review 93, no. 4 (2020): 210–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2020.0128.

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Bourcier, Marie-Hélène. "Pipe d'auteur: la «nouvelle vague pornographique française» et ses intellectuels (avec Jean-Pierre Léaud et Ovidie, Catherine Millet et son mari et toute la presse)." L'Esprit Créateur 44, no. 3 (2004): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/esp.2010.0235.

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Vrydaghs, David. "Millot Catherine, Abîmes ordinaries." Textyles, no. 24 (April 1, 2004): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/textyles.832.

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Aouillé, Sophie. "Catherine Millot, O Solitude." Essaim 28, no. 1 (2012): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ess.028.0213.

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Pesenti-Irrmann, Marie. "Catherine Millot : La vie parfaite." Figures de la psychanalyse 15, no. 1 (2007): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/fp.015.0225.

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Le Brun, Jacques. "Discussion de l'intervention de Catherine Millot." Insistance 7, no. 1 (2012): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/insi.007.0099.

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Porge, Érik. "Un libre rien Abîmes ordinaires de Catherine Millot." Essaim 9, no. 1 (2002): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ess.009.0195.

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Porge, Erik. "Catherine Millot. La vie avec Lacan. Une vie analysante." Essaim 37, no. 2 (2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ess.037.0157.

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Escudero, Verónica. "Freud, ¿pedagogo o antipedagogo?" Estrategias -Psicoanálisis y salud mental-, no. 7 (August 6, 2019): 026. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/23470933e026.

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A partir de la afirmación freudiana que dice que educar, psicoanalizar y gobernar son profesiones imposibles, este trabajo recorre los aportes de dos libros, Freud antipedagogo de Catherine Millot (1990) y ¿Freud pedagogo? de Mireille Cifali (2003), con el propósito de examinar los desarrollos freudianos sobre las relaciones entre psicoanálisis y pedagogía. Planteado como una conversación entre textos se tratará de situar la enunciación propia de cada autora.
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21

Miller, Marlyn. "Social Revolution in Russian Female Monasticism: The Case of the Convent of the Intercession, 1700–1917." Russian History 40, no. 2 (2013): 166–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04002002.

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Focusing on central Orthodox regions in post-Petrine Russia, Marlyn Miller investigates the changing social composition of nuns in Orthodox convents from 1700 through 1917 through a case study on the Convent of the Intercession in Suzdal. Primarily based on a careful study of archival documents, Miller reveals a dramatic drop in the percentage of noblewomen among the ranks of the nuns in Russian convents and a growing predominance of women from the ranks of the peasantry—a “democratization”, as Marlyn characterizes it, among the social composition of female monastics. This trend was already in place following Catherine II’s secularlization policies and continued throughout the nineteenth century. In post-reform Russia, this accompanied a general growth in the number of female monastics, which tripled from 1869 to 1914, in part following general population trends, but also corresponding to the spiritual revivalism of this era. Intriguingly, however, Miller finds that key motivations for women to enter monasteries remained largely unchanged and centered on economic need, dedication to their faith, or personal reasons of family or marriage avoidance up to 1917.
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West, Ronald R., Harold B. Rollins, and Richard M. Busch. "Taphonomy and an Intertidal Palimpsest Surface: Implications for the Fossil Record." Paleontological Society Special Publications 5 (1990): 351–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200005578.

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Lateral fluctuations of shoreline positions along shallow basinal margins often result in spatially and temporally overprinted (palimpsested) firmground or hardground surfaces (Frey and Basan, 1981). Recent palimpsested surfaces can teach us a great deal about the fossil record, particularly when we view them taphonomically. For the last few years we have been studying such surfaces along the seaward coast of St. Catherines Island, Georgia. In this paper we will first briefly discuss the modern salt marsh at St. Catherines Island, and its invertebrate inhabitants. This will form a basis for recognition and description of relict marsh surfaces. We will next describe the relict salt marsh surface that is currently being exhumed by coastal erosion and palimpsested by other invertebrate communities. Such palimpsested events also represent heterochronous community replacement–the disjunct temporal and (usually) spatial overprinting of an older community (or biogenic surface) by one (or more) younger communities. This interprets “replacement” as a passive, generally species non-interactive, phenomenon (contra Miller, 1986). Lastly, we will make some rather broad comparisons between the St. Catherines Island setting and what we interpret as analogous situations recorded in the Carboniferous strata of the Appalachian Basin.
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Smith, Karen L. "Flooding the Courtrooms: Law and Water in the Far West M. Catherine Miller." Public Historian 16, no. 3 (July 1994): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3378510.

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Taleb Ibrahimi, Khaoula. "Catherine Miller, Enam Al-Wer, Dominique Caubet et Janet C. E. Watson, Arabic in the city." Insaniyat / إنسانيات, no. 46 (December 30, 2009): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/insaniyat.403.

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DRURY, SARAH. "EUROPEAN DESIGN SINCE 1985 SHAPING THE NEW CENTURY BY R CRAIG MILLER, PENNY SPARKE, CATHERINE MCDERMOTT." Art Book 16, no. 4 (November 2009): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8357.2009.01064_1.x.

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26

Miller, Alexander, Catherine Malabou, Emily Apter, Peter Szendy, Emanuela Bianchi, and Alexander R. Galloway. "On Epigenesis." October, no. 175 (2021): 109–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00418.

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Abstract “On Epigenesis” consists of a series of interrelated short articles examining the philosophical concept of epigenesis, with a particular focus on Catherine Malabou's development of it in contemporary thought. Alexander Miller introduces the topic of epigenesis and considers its significance as a new paradigm. He also presents the reader with an overview of Malabou's work on the topic: Drawing from recent advances in the life sciences as well as the Western philosophical tradition, he claims, Malabou has proposed “an epigenetic paradigm for rationality” for the 21st century. Catherine Malabou explains that when, in 2001, the scientific journal Nature published virtually the entire sequence of three billion bases that make up the human genome, people were surprised: Only five percent of the sequence turned out to actually be genes. Assembled in bunches and clusters, they are separated by vast expanses of so-called gene deserts made up of DNA characterized as “junk” or “repetitive,” which is to say, non-coding. The sequencing of the genome did not offer the revelations that people had expected, marking the end of the “everything is genetic” creed and announcing the rise of the “epigenetic paradigm.” The present article analyzes the implications of this new paradigm in biology, philosophy, and hermeneutics. Emily Apter situates Catherine Malabou's theory of epigenesis within a broader disciplinary context of Continental philosophy, the cognitive turn, and what a brain does or “is” as an object of aesthetic representation. Peter Szendy argues that even if they are not the central focus of her philosophical work, media and medial metaphors play a key role in Catherine Malabou's understanding of epigenetics. Indeed, her views on the epigenetic paradigm shift could lead to a rethinking of mediality. A medium, according to such an epigenetic approach, would be neither simply a storage space nor a carrier: It would be what happens along with the events (whether they involve works or data) that it hosts or transports. Emanuela Bianchi asks whether the epigenesis of “pure reason” can in any sense be “pure,” since epigenesis necessarily involves empirical processes. Foregrounding the topological involvement of the developing organism in its environment in both biological and psychoanalytic registers, she suggests a way forward can be found in thinking of the genesis of reason as both empirical and rational. Alexander R. Galloway traces an etymological path from “epigenetic” back to the Greek verb “gignomai,” meaning “to be born” or “to become.” But what is becoming? And why is becoming better than (mere) being? One answer is that becoming helps one to escape the confines of identity and rote determination. But what happens when the epigenetic paradigm becomes dominant, when contingency, evolution, and becoming prevail over essence, stasis, and determinism?
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Tunkina, Irina. "Academician G. F. Miller and the Treasures from Litoi Kurgan." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 13, no. 3-4 (2007): 193–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/092907707x255764.

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AbstractThe burial-mound "Litoi Kurgan" was excavated in 1763 on the instructions of Lieutenant-General A.P. Mel'gunov 30 metres from the fortress of Saint Elizabeth (now known as Kirovograd, Ukraine). It cotained an assemblage of gold and silver articles of the Early Scythian period: examples of oriental metal-work and articles which had been fashioned in the traditions of the Scythian Animal Style. The prestigious nature of these finds was on a par with the grave-goods found in royal Scythian burial-mounds. The artefacts were presented to Empress Catherine II, who commanded that Academician G.F. Miller (1705-1783) should draw up a description of them and that they should be held in the Kunstkammer of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. One hundred years later the hoard was transferred in installments to the Hermitage Museum. In this article information regarding the assemblage from the Litoi Kurgan site is pieced together on the basis of archive documents and publications dating from the 18th and 19th century. Modern interpretations of this information and attempts to date the finds are also included: some of the artefacts were transferred from the Hermitage to museums in Kharkov and then lost during the Second World War. It is precisely with the excavations of the Litoi Kurgan burial-mound that the birth of a separate branch of archaeology is associated – namely Scythian studies. Litoi Kurgan is one of the sites from the Scythian Archaic period, which link together the Dnieper region and the Northern Caucasus. It is possible that it is a cenotaph burial-mound associated with the era of the Scythian campaigns into the Near East and dating from the second half of the 7th century BC.
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28

Garcha, Amanpal. "FORGETTING THACKERAY AND UNMAKING CAREERS." Victorian Literature and Culture 46, no. 2 (May 16, 2018): 531–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150318000128.

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One of the peculiar challengesfacing scholars who wish to write about Thackeray's fiction is locating a dominant critical account to argue against. TheMLA Bibliographycontains a great number of examples of scrupulously argued, compelling research into Thackeray's body of writing, but few if any of them have reached any kind of canonical status as the (or even one of the) interpretive accounts that define how critics understand his fiction. It can seem, for example, that Thackeray is either consciously or unconsciously evaded by many scholars seeking to develop overarching, defining accounts of the nineteenth-century novel. In two works that helped set the terms for decades of critical conversation about nineteenth-century literature –Desire and Domestic Fiction(1987) andThe Novel and the Police(1988) – Nancy Armstrong and D. A. Miller each give at most a passing mention to Thackeray (he shows up four times in Armstong's book; never in Miller's). In their equally influential bodies of criticism, Mary Poovey and Catherine Gallagher provide no sustained – or even fragmentary – treatment of Thackeray's work. Moving into the twenty-first century, one would look in vain for a chapter on Thackeray in Amanda Anderson'sThe Powers of Distance(2001), Sharon Marcus'sBetween Women, and Alex Woloch'sThe One vs the Many(2003) – books that have provided us with key terms, issues, and methods to do our work. (To readers of this journal, it might be not necessary to say the following: Thackeray's fiction includes many illustrations of the phenomena discussed by these works – cosmopolitanism, female-female friendship, and minor characters – so his absence cannot be explained solely on this basis.) And to move backwards from the 1980s, Steven Marcus, J. Hillis Miller, and Raymond Williams produced pioneering analyses of the links between history, ideology, and Victorian literature, but Thackeray's writing played almost no part in their elaboration of those links, with Hillis Miller focusing on Thackeray only in one short essay and one book chapter among his large body of scholarship and Williams omitting him altogether fromThe English Novel from Dickens to Lawrence(1970).
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Jenkins, J. "CATE GUNN and CATHERINE INNES-PARKER (eds). Texts and Traditions of Medieval Pastoral Care: Essays in Honour of Bella Millett." Review of English Studies 63, no. 259 (December 14, 2011): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/res/hgr095.

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Liston, Ruth. "Book Review: Addressing Violence against Women on College Campuses Edited by Catherine Kaukinen, Michelle Hughes Miller, and Ráchael A. Powers." Gender & Society 32, no. 4 (February 2, 2018): 593–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243218757187.

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Pape, Carina. "Hilge Landweer, Catherine Newmark, Christine Kley, Simone Miller (Hg.): Philosophie und die Potenziale der Gender Studies. Peripherie und Zentrum im Feld der Theorie." Philosophischer Literaturanzeiger 70, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 036–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/2194584511770177.

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Kanazawa, Mark. "Flooding the Courtrooms: Law and Water in the Far West. By M. Catherine Miller. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Pp. 255. $45.00." Journal of Economic History 54, no. 1 (March 1994): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700014303.

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Benzehra, Radia, and Don R. McCreary. "Arabic in the City: Issues in Dialect Contact and Language Variation edited by Catherine Miller, Enam Al-Wer, Dominique Caubet and Janet C. E. Watson." Journal of Sociolinguistics 14, no. 5 (November 2010): 705–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2010.00460_3.x.

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Ho, Cynthia. "Texts and Traditions of Medieval Pastoral Care: Essays in Honour of Bella Millett. Edited by Cate Gunn and Catherine Innes-Parker. York: York Medieval Press, 2009." Medieval Feminist Forum 46, no. 2 (April 28, 2011): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/1536-8742.1875.

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35

Wichert, Sabine. "The Northern Ireland Conflict: New Wine in Old Bottles?" Contemporary European History 9, no. 2 (July 2000): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300002095.

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James Loughlin, The Ulster Question since 1945 (London: Macmillan, 1998), 151 pp., £10.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–60616–7.David Harkness, Ireland in the Twentieth Century. Divided Island (London: Macmillan, 1996), 190 pp., £9.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–56796–X.Thomas Hennessey, A History of Northern Ireland, 1920–1996 (London: Macmillan, 1997), 347 pp., £12.99 (pb), £40.00 (hb), ISBN 0–333–73162–X.Brian A. Follis, A State Under Siege. The Establishment of Northern Ireland, 1920–1925 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995), 250 pp., £35.00 (hb), ISBN 0–198–20305–5.Dermot Keogh and Michael H. Haltzel, eds., Northern Ireland and the Politics of reconciliation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), 256 pp., £35.00 (hb), ISBN 0–521–44430–6.William Crotty and David Schmitt, eds., Ireland and the Politics of Change (London/New York: Longman, 1999), 264 pp., £17.99 (pb), ISBN 0–582–32894–2.David Miller, ed., Rethinking Northern Ireland. Culture, Ideology and Colonialism. (London/New York: Longman, 1999), 344 pp., £17.99 (pb), ISBN 0–582–30287–0.Anthony D. Buckley and Mary Catherine Kenney, Negotiating Identity: Rhetoric, Metaphor, and Social Identity in Northern Ireland (Washington: Smithonian Institution Press, 1996), 270 pp., £34.75 (hb), ISBN 1–560–98520–8.John D. Brewer, with Gareth I. Higgins, Anti-Catholicism in Northern Ireland, 1600–1998: the mote and the beam (London: Macmillan, 1998), 248 pp., £16.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–74635–X.During the last three decades, and accompanying the ‘troubles’, the literature on Northern Ireland has mushroomed. Within the last ten years two surveys have attempted to summarise and categorise the major interpretations. John Whyte's Interpreting Northern Ireland covered the 1970s and 1980s and came to the conclusion that traditional Unionist and nationalist interpretations, with their emphasis on external, that is British and Irish, forces as the cause for the problem, had begun to lose out to ‘internal conflict’ interpretations. He felt, however, that this approach, too, was coming to the end of its usefulness, and he expected the emergence of a new paradigm shortly.
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Tsebriy, I. "ANTONIO SALIERI PEDAGOGICAL SCHOOL." Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action, no. 23 (August 4, 2021): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4051.2021.23.238261.

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The article deals with the pedagogical school of Antonio Salieri, which was formed in the last quarter of the eighteenth – first quarter of the nineteenth centuries. This school was an artistic phenomenon, given that A. Salieri taught not only one instrument, but a whole set of musical disciplines (composition, counterpoint, conducting, solo and choral singing, harpsichord, stringed instruments, etc.). A. Salieri's School is also unique because of the highest professional level preparation of a whole plaid of talented and even brilliant musicians - Ludwig Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Johann Nepomuk Gummel Franz Xaver Süsmayr, Anselm Hüttenbrüsner, Ignaz Carlethal Moscheles. Cavalieri, Anna Milder-Hauntmann, Anna Kraus-Vranitsky, etc. Based on sources and scientific works, the author of the article argues that the contribution of A. Salieri to the music pedagogy of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries is invaluable. Antonio Salieri's pedagogical legacy is a unique phenomenon – he taught composition, instrumentation, instrument, vocals, counterpoint, homophony, polyphony, and most importantly - musical thinking. Many ingenious composers have left a unique legacy, but not many of them can boast of such a large number of students who have shown themselves in all spheres of musical life in the European world. We will not be mistaken when we say that Antonio Salіeri was unique in this. It is unlikely that the pedagogical legacy of another great musician will include pedagogue and methodologist Johann Nepomuk Hummel, the genius composer of all ages L. Beethoven, one of the first romantics – F. Schubert, vocalists - "opera stars'' Catherine Valba-Kanz, Fortunate Franquette, Amalia Josef-Mozatta. And this list can go on and on because the total number is over sixty.
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Morrill, John. "Catherine Gimelli Martin. Milton among the Puritans: The Case for Historical Revisionism. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate, 2010. ISBN 13: 978-1-4094-0856-7. xvii + 360pp. $99.95 (cloth)." Milton Quarterly 46, no. 4 (December 2012): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/milt.12012.

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Lemée, Isabelle. "Dominique Caubet, Jacqueline Billiez, Bulot Thierry, Léglise Isabelle et Miller Catherine, Parlers jeunes, ici et là-bas: Pratiques et représentations. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2004, 287 pp. 2 7475 6552 1." Journal of French Language Studies 18, no. 2 (July 2008): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095926950800330x.

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Borgogni, Daniele. "Catherine Gimelli Martin. Milton's Italy: Anglo-Italian Literature, Travel, and Religion in Seventeenth-Century England. New York and London: Routledge, 2017. xv + 318pp. ISBN 13: 9781138670617. $140.00 (cloth)." Milton Quarterly 52, no. 1 (March 2018): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/milt.12241.

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Schierbaum, Friedrich. "Dietary Fibre: Bio-active Carbohydrates for Food and Feed. By N.-G. Asp (Lund Univ. Sweden), J. Miller Jones (Coll. St. Catherine, USA), G. Schaafsma and J. W. van der Kamp." Starch - Stärke 56, no. 11 (November 2004): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/star.200490064.

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41

Lindsay, Margot Elizabeth Virginia. "Robin Miller, Hilary Brown and Catherine Mangan, Integrated Care in Action; A Practical Guide for Health, Social Care and Housing Support. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2016. ISBN 978-84905-666-5." European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare 5, no. 2 (July 6, 2017): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/ejpch.v5i2.1249.

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Crossley, J., D. Telford, A. T. Macheta, A. James, A. Grogono, D. Bowman, E. W. Jones, et al. "Marjorie Olive Bennett (nee Dunster) Leonard Roy Griffiths Eric Bernard Grogono Dorothy Grace Hervey Frank Charles Naldrett ("Pat") Holden Howard Lloyd-Thomas Catherine Logan (nee Aicken) James Henry Miller Hartwin Siegfried Sadowski David Alexander Sime." BMJ 321, no. 7252 (July 1, 2000): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7252.54.

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43

Wiltjer, Hanneke. "Integrated Care in Action: A Practical Guide for Health, Social Care and Housing Supports Miller Robin Brown Hilary and Mangan Catherine Integrated Care in Action: A Practical Guide for Health, Social Care and Housing Supports 232pp £22.99 Jessica Kingsley 9781849056465 1849056463." Nursing Older People 29, no. 5 (May 31, 2017): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nop.29.5.15.s20.

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Wiltjer, Hanneke. "Integrated Care in Action: A Practical Guide for Health, Social Care and Housing Supports Miller Robin , Brown Hilary and Mangan Catherine Integrated Care in Action: A Practical Guide for Health, Social Care and Housing Supports 232pp £22.99 Jessica Kingsley 9781849056465 1849056463." Nursing Standard 31, no. 47 (July 19, 2017): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.31.47.34.s39.

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45

KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 86, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2012): 109–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002427.

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The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture, by Patrick Manning (reviewed by Joseph C. Miller) Atlas of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, by David Eltis & David Richardson (reviewed by Ted Maris-Wolf) Abolition: A History of Slavery and Antislavery, by Seymour Drescher (reviewed by Gregory E. O’Malley) Paths to Freedom: Manumission in the Atlantic World, edited by Rosemary Brana-Shute & Randy J. Sparks (reviewed by Matthew Mason) You Are All Free: The Haitian Revolution and the Abolition of Slavery, by Jeremy D. Popkin (reviewed by Philippe R. Girard) Fighting for Honor: The History of African Martial Arts in the Atlantic World, by T .J. Desch Obi (reviewed by Flávio Gomes & Antonio Liberac Cardoso Simões Pires) Working the Diaspora: The Impact of African Labor on the Anglo-American World, 1650-1850, by Frederick C. Knight (reviewed by Walter Hawthorne) The Akan Diaspora in the Americas, by Kwasi Konadu (reviewed by Ray Kea) Tradition and the Black Atlantic: Critical Theory in the African Diaspora, by Henry Louis Gates Jr. (reviewed by Deborah A. Thomas) From Africa to Jamaica: The Making of an Atlantic Slave Society, 1775-1807, by Audra A. Diptee (reviewed by D.A. Dunkley) Elections, Violence and the Democratic Process in Jamaica 1944-2007, by Amanda Sives (reviewed by Douglas Midgett) Caciques and Cemi Idols: The Web Spun by Taino Rulers between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico, by José R. Oliver (reviewed by Brian D. Bates) The Latin American Identity and the African Diaspora: Ethnogenesis in Context, by Antonio Olliz Boyd (reviewed by Dawn F. Stinchcomb) Reconstructing Racial Identity and the African Past in the Dominican Republic, by Kimberly Eison Simmons (reviewed by Ginetta E.B. Candelario) Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean, edited by Philippe Zacaïr (reviewed by Catherine Benoît) Duvalier’s Ghosts: Race, Diaspora, and U.S. Imperialism in Haitian Literatures, by Jana Evans Braziel (reviewed by J. Michael Dash) Mainland Passage: The Cultural Anomaly of Puerto Rico, by Ramón E. Soto-Crespo (reviewed by Guillermo B. Irizarry) Report on the Island and Diocese of Puerto Rico (1647), by Diego de Torres y Vargas (reviewed by David A. Badillo) Land Reform in Puerto Rico: Modernizing the Colonial State, 1941-1969, by Ismael García-Colón (reviewed by Ricardo Pérez) Land: Its Occupation, Management, Use and Conceptualization. The Case of the Akawaio and Arekuna of the Upper Mazaruni District, Guyana, by Audrey J. Butt Colson (reviewed by Christopher Carrico) Caribbean Religious History: An Introduction, by Ennis B. Edmonds & Michelle A . Gonzalez (reviewed by N. Samuel Murrell) The Cross and the Machete: Native Baptists of Jamaica – Identity, Ministry and Legacy, by Devon Dick (reviewed by John W. Pulis) Swimming the Christian Atlantic: Judeoconversos, Afroiberians and Amerindians in the Seventeenth Century, by Jonathan Schorsch (reviewed by Richard L. Kagan) Kosmos und Kommunikation: Weltkonzeptionen in der südamerikanischen Sprachfamilie der Cariben, by Ernst Halbmayer (reviewed by Eithne B. Carlin) That Infernal Little Cuban Republic: The United States and the Cuban Revolution, by Lars Schoultz (reviewed by Antoni Kapcia) Voice of the Leopard: African Secret Societies and Cuba, by Ivor L. Miller (reviewed by Elizabeth Pérez) Guantánamo: A Working-Class History between Empire and Revolution, by Jana K. Lipman (reviewed by Barry Carr) Packaged Vacations: Tourism Development in the Spanish Caribbean, by Evan R. Ward (reviewed by Polly Pattullo) Afro-Greeks: Dialogues Between Anglophone Caribbean Literature and Classics in the Twentieth Century, by Emily Greenwood (reviewed by Gregson Davis) Caribbean Culture: Soundings on Kamau Brathwaite, edited by Annie Paul (reviewed by Paget Henry) Libertad en cadenas: Sacrificio, aporías y perdón en las letras cubanas, by Aída Beaupied (reviewed by Stephen Fay) The Trickster Comes West: Pan-African Influence in Early Black Diasporan Narratives, by Babacar M’baye (reviewed by Olabode Ibironke) Cheddi Jagan and the Politics of Power: British Guiana’s Struggle for Independence, by Colin A. Palmer (reviewed by Jay R. Mandle) A Language of Song: Journeys in the Musical World of the African Diaspora, by Samuel Charters (reviewed by Kenneth Bilby) Man Vibes: Masculinities in Jamaican Dancehall, by Donna P. Hope (reviewed by Eric Bindler)
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 84, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2010): 277–344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002444.

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The Atlantic World, 1450-2000, edited by Toyin Falola & Kevin D. Roberts (reviewed by Aaron Spencer Fogleman) The Slave Ship: A Human History, by Marcus Rediker (reviewed by Justin Roberts) Extending the Frontiers: Essays on the New Transatlantic Slave Trade Database, edited by David Eltis & David Richardson (reviewed by Joseph C. Miller) "New Negroes from Africa": Slave Trade Abolition and Free African Settlement in the Nineteenth-Century Caribbean, by Rosanne Marion Adderley (reviewed by Nicolette Bethel) Atlantic Diasporas: Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews in the Age of Mercantilism, 1500-1800, edited by Richard L. Kagan & Philip D. Morgan (reviewed by Jonathan Schorsch) Brother’s Keeper: The United States, Race, and Empire in the British Caribbean, 1937-1962, by Jason C. Parker (reviewed by Charlie Whitham) Labour and the Multiracial Project in the Caribbean: Its History and Promise, by Sara Abraham (reviewed by Douglas Midgett) Envisioning Caribbean Futures: Jamaican Perspectives, by Brian Meeks (reviewed by Gina Athena Ulysse) Archibald Monteath: Igbo, Jamaican, Moravian, by Maureen Warner-Lewis (reviewed by Jon Sensbach) Left of Karl Marx: The Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones, by Carole Boyce Davies (reviewed by Linden Lewis) Displacements and Transformations in Caribbean Cultures, edited by Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert & Ivette Romero-Cesareo (reviewed by Bill Maurer) Caribbean Migration to Western Europe and the United States: Essays on Incorporation, Identity, and Citizenship, edited by Margarita Cervantes-Rodríguez, Ramón Grosfoguel & Eric Mielants (reviewed by Gert Oostindie) Home Cooking in the Global Village: Caribbean Food from Buccaneers to Ecotourists, by Richard Wilk (reviewed by William H. Fisher) Dead Man in Paradise: Unraveling a Murder from a Time of Revolution, by J.B. MacKinnon (reviewed by Edward Paulino) Tropical Zion: General Trujillo, FDR, and the Jews of Sosúa, by Allen Wells (reviewed by Michael R. Hall) Downtown Ladies: Informal Commercial Importers, a Haitian Anthropologist, and Self-Making in Jamaica, by Gina A. Ulysse (reviewed by Jean Besson) Une ethnologue à Port-au-Prince: Question de couleur et luttes pour le classement socio-racial dans la capitale haïtienne, by Natacha Giafferi-Dombre (reviewed by Catherine Benoît) Haitian Vodou: Spirit, Myth, and Reality, edited by Patrick Bellegarde-Smith & Claudine Michel (reviewed by Susan Kwosek) Cuba: Religion, Social Capital, and Development, by Adrian H. Hearn (reviewed by Nadine Fernandez) "Mek Some Noise": Gospel Music and the Ethics of Style in Trinidad, by Timothy Rommen (reviewed by Daniel A. Segal)Routes and Roots: Navigating Caribbean and Pacific Island Literatures, by Elizabeth M. DeLoughrey (reviewed by Anthony Carrigan) Claude McKay, Code Name Sasha: Queer Black Marxism and the Harlem Renaissance, by Gary Edward Holcomb (reviewed by Brent Hayes Edwards) The Sense of Community in French Caribbean Fiction, by Celia Britton (reviewed by J. Michael Dash) Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture, by Ignacio López-Calvo (reviewed by Stephen Wilkinson) Pre-Columbian Jamaica, by P. Allsworth-Jones (reviewed by William F. Keegan) Underwater and Maritime Archaeology in Latin America and the Caribbean, edited by Margaret E. Leshikar-Denton & Pilar Luna Erreguerena (reviewed by Erika Laanela)
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47

Fuller, Dorian Q. "From Colonization to Domestication: Population, Environment, and the Origins of Agriculture in Eastern North America. By D. Shane Miller. Salt Lake City (Utah): University of Utah Press. $55.00. xvii + 198 p.; ill.; index. ISBN: 9781607816164. [Winner of the Don D. and Catherine S. Fowler Prize.] 2018." Quarterly Review of Biology 94, no. 4 (December 2019): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/706381.

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48

Werth, V., R. Furie, K. Kalunian, R. Van Vollenhoven, S. Navarra, F. Nyberg, J. Romero-Diaz, et al. "POS0699 GREATER REDUCTION IN CLASI-A SCORES ACHIEVED WITH BIIB059 VERSUS PLACEBO INDEPENDENTLY OF DISEASE SEVERITY AT BASELINE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 598–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.2716.

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Background:Patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) experience symptoms including photosensitivity, rash, pain, and skin damage that can impact their quality of life. No targeted therapies are approved for CLE. BIIB059 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets blood dendritic cell antigen-2 (BDCA2), expressed exclusively on the surface of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs). The binding of BIIB059 to BDCA2 leads to rapid internalization of BDCA2 from the cell surface of pDCs, thereby inhibiting the production of pDC-derived type I interferons, cytokines, and chemokines, which are involved in CLE pathology. In Part B of the 2-part, phase 2 LILAC study (NCT02847598), the primary endpoint was met: BIIB059 significantly reduced CLE activity, as evidenced by a statistically significant dose response and statistically significant differences in least-squares mean percent changes in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index – Activity (CLASI-A) score1 versus placebo.2Objectives:To determine the proportion of patients with CLE who presented at baseline with moderate or severe disease (CLASI-A ≥ 10) or with the higher category of mild disease (CLASI-A < 10 [i.e., 8 or 9]) and experienced a shift in CLASI-A score to a mild skin disease category or clear/almost clear skin status.Methods:Adults with histologically confirmed CLE with or without systemic manifestations were enrolled if they had CLASI-A ≥ 8 at baseline, despite prior use of or intolerance to topical corticosteroids (CS) and/or antimalarials, in addition to ≥ 1 lesion diagnostic of subacute CLE (CLASI-A erythema score ≥ 2) and/or chronic CLE (CLASI-A erythema score ≥ 2 and CLASI-Damage scarring score ≥1). Concomitant CLE/SLE therapy was allowed if doses were initiated ≥ 12 weeks and kept stable ≥ 4 weeks before randomization and throughout the treatment period. Systemic corticosteroid doses could not exceed 15 mg/day of prednisone (or equivalent). BIIB059 (50, 150, 450 mg) or placebo was subcutaneously administered once every 4 weeks for 12 weeks, with an additional dose at Week 2. An ad hoc analysis was conducted to determine the proportion of participants (CLASI-A ≥ 10 or < 10 at baseline) with a shift in CLASI-A score to ≤ 1, ≤ 3, ≤ 6, and ≤ 8 at Week 16.Results:In this ad hoc analysis from LILAC Part B, 106 (80.3%) and 26 (19.7%) of participants had a baseline CLASI-A score ≥ 10 and < 10, respectively. Compared with placebo, higher proportions of participants treated with BIIB059 achieved a shift in CLASI-A score from either ≥ 10 or < 10 at baseline to ≤ 1, ≤ 3, ≤ 6, and ≤ 8 at Week 16 (Figure 1). Treatment with BIIB059 resulted in higher proportions of participants achieving reduced scores, indicating shifts to more mild disease activity, compared with placebo. A score ≤ 1 (clear or almost clear skin) at Week 16 was achieved by 0.0% (0/25), 5.0% (1/20), 14.3% (3/21), and 12.5% (5/40) of participants with baseline CLASI-A ≥ 10 who were treated with placebo and BIIB059 50, 150, and 450 mg, respectively. Two of 26 participants with baseline CLASI-A < 10 achieved a score ≤ 1 (both received BIIB059 150 mg).Conclusion:A greater proportion of participants achieved milder skin disease or clear/almost clear skin status in the BIIB059 groups as compared with the placebo group. This effect was observed in participants with moderate or severe disease as well as in those in the higher range of the mild category of disease severity at baseline, indicating the ability of BIIB059 to improve skin lesions in patients with a broad range of cutaneous disease activity.References:[1]Albrecht J, et al. J Invest Dermatol. 2005;125(5):889-894.[2]Werth V, et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020;72(suppl 10). Abstract 0986.Acknowledgements:This study was sponsored by Biogen (Cambridge, MA, USA). Writing and editorial support was from Excel Scientific Solutions (Fairfield, CT, USA); funding was provided by Biogen.Disclosure of Interests:Victoria Werth Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, EMD Serono, Gilead, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Kyowa Kirin, Resolve, Viela, Grant/research support from: Biogen, Celgene, Gilead, Janssen, Viela, Richard Furie Consultant of: AstraZeneca, Biogen, Grant/research support from: AstraZeneca, Biogen, Kenneth Kalunian Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, AstraZeneca, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Equillium, Genentech, Gilead, ILTOO, Janssen, Nektar, Roche, Viela, Grant/research support from: Lupus Research Alliance, Pfizer, Sanford Consortium, Ronald van Vollenhoven Consultant of: AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Biotest, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Lilly, Medac, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, UCB, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Arthrogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Lilly, Pfizer, UCB, Sandra Navarra Speakers bureau: Astellas, Johnson & Johnson, Novartis, Pfizer, Consultant of: Biogen, Filippa Nyberg Consultant of: Biogen, Juanita Romero-Diaz Consultant of: Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Michael Tee Speakers bureau: Pfizer, Novartis, Johnson & Johnson, Celltrion, Consultant of: Neovacs, Grant/research support from: Celltrion, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, XIAOBI HUANG Shareholder of: Biogen, Employee of: Biogen, HUA CARROLL Shareholder of: Biogen, Employee of: Biogen, Catherine Barbey Shareholder of: Biogen, Employee of: Biogen, Cristina Musselli Shareholder of: Biogen, Employee of: Biogen, NATHALIE FRANCHIMONT Shareholder of: Biogen, OMass Therapeutics, Employee of: Biogen
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49

Poliakova, Yu Yu. "Researches of Kharkiv’s Theater Culture of the 19th and the first half of the 20th cc.: Problems of Historiography." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 51, no. 51 (October 3, 2018): 142–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-51.08.

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Background. Recently, specialists in drama studies have displayed growing interest to the problems of historiography concerning theaters. One of its most urgent tasks is to reveal just how much the scientific approach is applied to creating a historical paper. This goes hand in glove with studies into sociopolitical and scientific worldview of authors of the researches, the sources used, the interpretation of facts as well as the style of material’s presentation. Objectives, methods and materials of the research. The purpose of this study is to outline the circle of the most important sources, which contain the data on the history of theater in Kharkiv; to characterize their authors; to define the degree of their mastering of accessible information while writing books and articles on various periods in the development of theater culture in this city in the 19th c.; to establish the main challenges to researchers they have to face under modern conditions. In this study, the author has chosen to apply the traditional cultural-historic method of research. It generally consists of collecting primary information on a certain phenomenon or a prominent figure, working it out, finding its correlation with appropriate historic events, and then making an attempt to substantiate the meaning and importance of the phenomenon / figure studied, in the context of the development of arts in the region. The article based on memoirs, archive materials, periodic publications (containing articles on the activities of theater companies, theatrical managers, actors etc.) and literature on the history of drama as well as general publications, which include items on the theater life in the city. Due to the lack of an entire elaborated bibliographic system, researchers have to engage themselves in painstaking browsing through the entire corpus of periodicals. In Kharkiv, the main sources of relevant information are such periodicals as the “Ukrainskiy vestnik” magazine (1816–1819) and some newspapers: “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti” (1838–1915), “Yuzhnyy kray” (1880–1919), “Utro” (1906–1916), Kharkov (1877–1880), Kharkovskiy listok (1898–1905) and more. Results. The former newspaper “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti” published, in 1841, the essay “Theater in Kharkov” by dramatist and a prominent public figure Hryhoriy Kvitka-Osnov’yanenko (1778–1843), who described the very first period in the history of theater in Kharkiv (1780–1816). In the 1870s, the “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti” started to publish regularly analytical and summarizing articles, which were an attempt at creating theater’s history of a certain period. There was, for one, an article “The Kharkov Drama Theater in Recent Ten Years” by Ivan Ustinov, published in 1877 and dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the Diukovs’ private theater company. I. Ustinov not only gave a brief analysis of the theater’s repertoire between 1867 and 1877, but also included biographies and short characteristics of the actors, which were playing then on Kharkiv stage. Ustinov also is famous as the compiler of the bibliographic index “The Books on Kharkov Governorate” (1886), with certain information on the history of theater in this city. In the 1880s, Konstantin Schelkov, a graduate of the Kharkiv University’s Law School, wrote his articles on the theater in the “Kharkovskie gubernskie vedomosti”. The newspaper published, among others, his article “Materials for the History of Theater in Kharkiv” (1881), in which he described the activities of the theater’s management headed by N. D. Alferaki in 1845–1848. In the early 1880s, another big newspaper, the “Yuzhnyy kray”, was started. Its columnist Nikolay Chernyaev took a great interest in the history of theater in Kharkiv. Mr. Chernyaev’s works include a systematic review of theater culture in Kharkiv from Catherine II epoch until 1843 as well as a number of essays on the development of theater in Kharkiv up to 1880. The author collected wide documentary material dedicated to specific periods of history as well as to certain artistic figures. Chernyaev studied many various sources: dailies and magazines, published in the capital cities and in provinces, many collections of documents, memoirs and so on. Chernyaev’s works proved to be useful to historians D. I. Bagalei and D. P. Miller who covered the history of theater in their famous book “The History of the City of Kharkov during 250 Years of its Existence.” In the first half of the 20th c., there were no integral and systematic researches on the history of the city of the previous century, so the monograph “The Beginnings of the Theater in Kharkov” by Arkadiy Pletniov, published in 1960, one can consider as summarizing. The author based much of his study on the works of N. I. Chernyaev. He also widely used the materials resting in the A. A. Bakhrushin Museum of Theater, Moscow, and in many archives. In his monograph, Dr. Pletniov did not limit himself with listing the events of theatrical life, but thoroughly analyzed the activities of the Board of Trustees and such managers as I. Shtein and L. Mlotkovskiy. In several supplements, one can find lists of main roles played on Kharkiv stage by its prominent actors (N. Rybakov, L. Mlotkovskiy, K. Solenik). Pletniov’s work, enriched by references and commentaries, played an important part in creating the complex picture of Kharkov’s theatrical life. Due to abundance of the facts and clear style, Dr. Pletniov’s book stays up to now a valuable source on the subject. Conclusions. The analysis of historiography concerning the theater in Kharkiv of the 19th and early 20th cc. enables the author to come to conclusion that the main challenges a modern researcher has to face are as follows: the absence of system in bibliographic manuals; lacunas in the funds of periodicals of most libraries; the absence of important documents in archives. Theater life in Kharkiv has been studied far from satisfactory level yet. The following problems of history especially need thorough research work from historical point of view: theater critique; drama art; architecture of theater buildings in Kharkiv; amateur theater companies; charity for theaters; and some other points. The task of modern researchers, as we see it, lies in gradual filling the gaps mentioned above.
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50

DUMONT, B., P. DUPRAZ, J. RYSCHAWY, and C. DONNARS. "Avant-propos." INRA Productions Animales 30, no. 4 (June 25, 2018): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2017.30.4.2256.

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Dix années après la publication du rapport de la FAO « Livestock’s long shadow », qui fait toujours référence dans les débats sur les impacts de l’élevage et la part des produits animaux dans notre alimentation, quels sont les nouveaux résultats de recherche qui affinent ce panorama mondial ? Pour répondre à cette question, les ministères français en charge de l’Environnement et de l’Agriculture ainsi que l’ADEME ont sollicité l’INRA pour synthétiser les connaissances scientifiques disponibles sur les rôles, impacts et services issus des élevages en Europe. L’exercice, qui a pris la forme d’une Expertise scientifique collective (ESCo), s’est donc intéressé aux différentes fonctions et conséquences de la production et de la consommation de produits animaux sur l’environnement et le climat, l’utilisation des ressources, les marchés, le travail et l’emploi, et les enjeux sociaux et culturels. L’expertise s’est centrée sur les services et impacts des principaux animaux d’élevage « terrestres », bovins laitiers ou allaitants, petits ruminants, porcs et volailles, et de leurs filières à l’échelle européenne. Le terme « services » renvoie à la fourniture d’un avantage marchand ou non marchand issu des activités d’élevage et/ou de l’usage de produits d’origine animale, soit une acceptation plus large que celle des services écosystémiques fournis par les agroécosystèmes. Nous utilisons l’expression « services et impacts » car les deux termes sont spontanément complémentaires, les services étant en général connotés de manière positive tandis que les impacts le sont négativement. Associer ces deux termes conduit à considérer les différents effets de l’élevage conjointement, et à souligner les complémentarités et antagonismes qui résultent des interactions entre les processus écologiques, biotechniques et économiques mis en jeu. La notion de « bouquets de services » constitue aujourd’hui un front de science dynamique dont nous avons cherché à extraire ce qui est spécifique à l’élevage. L’analyse a mis l’accent sur la variabilité des bouquets de services fournis par l’élevage selon les territoires. Une expertise scientifique consiste en un état des lieux critique des connaissances disponibles à partir d’une analyse exhaustive de la littérature scientifique. L’objectif est de dégager les acquis sur lesquels peut s’appuyer la décision publique, et de pointer les controverses, incertitudes ou lacunes du savoir scientifique. Placée sous la responsabilité scientifique de Bertrand Dumont, zootechnicien et écologue (INRA), et de Pierre Dupraz, économiste (INRA) celle-ci a réuni, pendant deux ans, vingt-six experts1 issus de différentes disciplines et institutions, et travaillant dans différents contextes afin que la diversité des résultats et des arguments scientifiques soit prise en compte. Le collectif d’experts a bénéficié de l’encadrement méthodologique de la Délégation à l’expertise, à la prospective et aux études (Depe) qui a assuré la coordination du projet, l’appui documentaire (avec la contribution des départements Phase et SAE2) et l’analyse cartographique. Le travail a abouti à la rédaction d’un rapport principal de plus de mille pages présenté publiquement en novembre 2016, d’une synthèse de 126 pages et d’un résumé en français et en anglais de huit pages. Le tout est disponible sur le site de l’INRA : http://institut.inra.fr/Missions/Eclairer-les-decisions/Expertises/Toutes-les-actualites/Roles-impacts-et-services-issus-des-elevages-europeens. Ce numéro spécial s’appuie principalement sur les éléments développés dans les chapitres 2, 6 et 7 du rapport. Le regard critique des relecteurs et le travail de réécriture des auteurs y apportent une réelle plus-value. Le premier article, coordonné par Michel Duru, présente le cadre conceptuel que nous avons proposé à partir de la littérature sur les systèmes socio-écologiques, afin de représenter de manière structurée la diversité des services et impacts rendus par les systèmes d’élevage (et de polyculture-élevage) dans les territoires. Le deuxième article coordonné par Jonathan Hercule et Vincent Chatellier établit une typologie des territoires d’élevage européens qui repose sur deux critères simples et disponibles dans les bases de données : la part des prairies permanentes dans la Surface Agricole Utile (SAU) et la densité animale par hectare de SAU. En croisant ces deux variables, nous distinguons six types de territoires que nous avons cartographiés à l’échelle européenne. Dans les cinq articles qui suivent, nous décrivons les bouquets de services rendus par l’élevage dans les territoires où il est bien représenté, le sixième type correspondant aux zones de grandes cultures. Nous analysons la variabilité qui existe autour du bouquet de services propre à chaque type, et la dynamique d’évolution de l’élevage selon les territoires. Nous traitons ainsi des territoires à haute densité animale qui concentrent 29% du cheptel européen sur seulement 10% du territoire (Dourmad et al), des territoires herbagers à haute (Delaby et al), moyenne (Vollet et al) ou faible densité animale (Lemauviel-Lavenant et Sabatier), et des territoires de polyculture-élevage (Ryschawy et al). Les deux articles qui suivent s’attachent à des configurations qui ne sont pas représentées sur la carte européenne, mais sont potentiellement présentes dans chaque catégorie de notre typologie. Nous analysons comment certaines filières s’adaptent à des attentes sociétales accrues en matière d’alimentation (produits de qualité, circuits courts) et de qualité de la vie. Marc Benoit et Bertrand Méda abordent cette question à partir d’une analyse croisée des systèmes ovins en Agriculture Biologique et poulets Label Rouge, Claire Delfosse et al en synthétisant la littérature encore fragmentaire sur l’élevage urbain et périurbain. L’article conclusif, coordonné par Bertrand Dumont, porte au débat les enseignements tirés des cartographies de services, et des modélisations et scénarios prospectifs globaux. Il propose différentes pistes pour mieux valoriser la diversité des services fournis par l’élevage. Les différents articles de ce numéro illustrent ainsi le large panorama des services et impacts de l’élevage européen. Nous espérons qu’ils donnent à voir non seulement le rôle de l’élevage vis-à-vis de la production de denrées alimentaires, de l’emploi, des dynamiques territoriales et de la construction des paysages, mais aussi comment l’élevage pourrait mieux répondre aux attentes légitimes de nos concitoyens en matière de préservation de l’environnement, de bien-être animal et de traçabilité des circuits alimentaires. Notre ambition est d’aider à sortir d’un débat qui ne considère trop souvent qu’une partie de ces effets. L’intérêt pédagogique de la grange et de la typologie des territoires d’élevage européens a déjà été largement souligné. Gageons qu’il confère à ce numéro spécial un intérêt particulier pour l’enseignement agronomique et le développement agricole. Bertrand Dumont (Inra Phase), Pierre Dupraz (Inra SAE2), Julie Ryschawy (Inra SAD, INPT) et Catherine Donnars (Inra Depe) -------1 Composition du collectif d’experts : B Dumont et P Dupraz (coord.), J. Aubin (INRA), M. Benoit (INRA), Z. Bouamra-Mechemache (INRA), V. Chatellier (INRA), L. Delaby (INRA), C. Delfosse (Univ. Lyon II), J.-Y. Dourmad (INRA), M. Duru (INRA), M. Friant-Perrot (CNRS, Univ. Nantes), C. Gaigné (INRA), J.-L. Guichet (Univ. Beauvais), P. Havlik (IIASA, Autriche), N. Hostiou (INRA), O. Huguenin-Elie (Agroscope, Suisse), K. Klumpp (INRA), A. Langlais (CNRS, Univ. Rennes), S. Lemauviel-Lavenant (Univ. Caen), O. Lepiller (CNRS, Univ. Toulouse), B. Méda (INRA), J. Ryschawy (INRA, INPT), R. Sabatier (INRA), I. Veissier (INRA), E. Verrier (Agroparistech), D. Vollet (Irstea).
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