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Academic literature on the topic 'Cathélicidine'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cathélicidine"
Talvas, J., G. Martinroche, K. Lanchais, S. Rougé, N. Goncalves-Mendes, and M. P. Vasson. "La vitamine D induit ex vivo une production dose–dépendante de cathélicidine par les cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique." Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 31, no. 3 (September 2017): 250–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nupar.2017.06.077.
Full textIonescu, Marius-Anton, Jean-Eric Branka, Karim Mekideche, and Luc Lefeuvre. "La cathélicidine LL-37 et l’induction des cytokines pro-inflammatoires IL-6, IL-17 et IL-23 dans les kératinocytes humains in vitro." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie - FMC 1, no. 8 (December 2021): A342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fander.2021.09.411.
Full text"Cathélicidines : antibactériens naturels." Revue Française des Laboratoires 2002, no. 342 (April 2002): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(02)80056-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cathélicidine"
Paquet, Amélie. "Peptides de l’immunité innée (défensines et cathélicidines) : expression dans les contextes d’obésité et de diabète de type 2, et lien avec la régulation fonctionnelle des adipocytes médullaires et l’os." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2024. https://documents.univ-littoral.fr/access/content/group/50b76a52-4e4b-4ade-a198-f84bc4e1bc3c/BULCO/Th%C3%A8ses/MABLab/123427_PAQUET_2024_archivage.pdf.
Full textObesity is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes (T2D), the diseases favoured by systemic inflammation and insulin resistance. These metabolic diseases are associated to bone fragility increasing significantly the risk of fracture, often without modification in bone mineral density. Obesity and T2D are also accompanied by an abnormal high level of fat in the bone marrow (bone marrow adiposity (BMA)) which is suspected to exert a deleterious effect on the bone. However, the underlying mechanisms increasing the BMA and its consequences on bone tissue are not fully understood. The defensins and the cathelicidin, the antimicrobial peptides of the innate immunity the expression of which is modified in obesity and T2D, seem to influence the osteoblastic differentiation of skeletal stem cells (SSC). This PhD thesis explores the relationships between the expression of the cathelicidin gene, the regulation of BMA, and the bone alterations in the context of obesity and T2D. The first part of this work evaluated, in murine models of obesity -based on High Fat Diet - HFD) and of T2D (induced by HFD combined with streptozotocin-STZ treatment), the relations between the expression of the murine cathelicidin (CRAMP : cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide), the BMA, and bone microarchitecture and fragility. C57BL/6J male mice fed with HFD have developed hyperinsulinemic obesity, characterized by weight gain, a moderate hyperglycaemia, an impaired glucose tolerance with an insulin resistance. This obesity induced decreased trabecular and cortical thickness of the tibia, associated with a significant expansion of BMA, without changes in the circulating levels of the CRAMP peptide despite a decreased expression of its transcripts in visceral adipose tissue (VAT). These findings highlight the role of insulin in the accumulation of bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds). In contrast, the HFD/STZ mice model induces a marked hyperghycemia and insulinopenia, features of T2D, limiting the expansion of both peripheral and marrow fat as compared to the HFD group. The HFD/STZ diabetic mice also exhibit increased bone fragility, as characterized by a reduction in the trabeculae number of the tibia and a decrease of cortical rigidity of the femur, associated with decreased of CRAMP circulating levels. These alterations suggest a correlation between declined serum levels of CRAMP with a compromised bone quality leading to the bone fragility in diabetic mice. In the second part of this thesis, we studied in vitro the expression of the human cathelicidin gene (CAMP) in BMAds differentiated from SSC, as well as its regulation in response to various metabolic stimuli. For the first time to our knowledge, this study detected the expression of CAMP transripts in BMAds as early as the third day of differentiation, with a gradual increase until mature adipocytes on day 21. Under high glucose concentration (11 or 25 mM), the mRNA levels of CAMP are significantly reduced in BMAds, thus corroborating the negative correlation observed between circulating CRAMP and glycaemia in diabetic mice. Furthermore, treatment of differentiated BMAds with butyrate or oleate led to an increase in CAMP transcripts, whereas propionate caused an opposite effect on CAMP expression in vitro. These regulations suggest that abnormal levels of free fatty acids in the contexts of obesity and T2D or of bone fragility, may have effects on plasma and bone marrow levels of CAMP. Although further studies are needed, this thesis work suggests that the systemic expression of CAMP could constitute an immune-metabolic marker of bone fragility related to T2D. Future research is essential to clarify the mechanisms regulating the cathelicidin expression and better understand its role in the regulation of BMA and bone quality in the contexts of obesity and T2D
Benachour, Hamanou. "Peptides antimicrobiens : un lien entre l'immuno-inflammation et les facteurs de risque du syndrome métabolique et des maladies cardiovasculaires." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10012/document.
Full textMultiple risk factors for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) act in a synergistic way through inflammatory pathways. Most of CVD risk factors stimulate the release of inflammatory mediators. Defensins and cathelicidins are antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) produced mainly by inflammatory cells. Beside their role in host defense, AMPs are also considered as effectors of inflammatory responses. They have been suggested to play a role in atherosclerosis. To verify this hypothesis, we studied a-defensins DEFA1-3 and cathelicidin LL-37 in a sample of the STANISLAS cohort. We demonstrated that mRNA levels of LL-37 and DEFA1-3 genes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of studied subjects are significantly correlated with indicators of obesity, blood pressure, circulating triglycerides and fasting glucose levels, hypo-HDL-C, and leukocytes counts suggesting a role of these genes in CVD. Further analysis revealed that high expression of these genes might be associated with metabolic syndrome. We also showed that expression of LL-37 and DEFA1-3 genes was positively associated with that of FPR receptor gene and that the TT genotype of FPR1 c.32C>T/I11T polymorphism was significantly associated with decreased levels of soluble E-selectin suggesting that these peptides may act through this receptor and such a polymorphism may has an impact on endothelial cells function. In an in vitro model, we found that glucose and insulin modulate the expression of DEFA1-3 and CRAMP cathelicidin genes in human HL-60 neutrophils and mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes cell lines, respectively. Together, our studies demonstrated that DEFA1-3 and LL-37 could be a potential link between innate immunity and CVD and metabolic syndrome