Relevant bibliographies by topics / Categories (Philosohy)

Academic literature on the topic 'Categories (Philosohy)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Categories (Philosohy)"

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Nunez, Tyke. "Definitions of Kant’s categories." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 44, no. 5-6 (December 2014): 631–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2014.974469.

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The consensus view in the literature is that, according to Kant, definitions in philosophy are impossible. While this is true prior to the advent of transcendental philosophy, I argue that with Kant’s Copernican Turn definitions of some philosophical concepts, the categories become possible. Along the way I discuss issues like why Kant introduces the ‘Analytic of Concepts’ as an analysis of the understanding, how this faculty, as the faculty for judging, provides the principle for the complete exhibition of the categories, how the pure categories relate to the schematized categories, and how the latter can be used on empirical objects.
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Berman, Scott. "Categories." International Philosophical Quarterly 46, no. 4 (2006): 503–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ipq200646438.

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Murtazaeva, Feruza Rashitovna. "PHILOSOPHY OF “FEMALE PROSE”." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 3, no. 3 (March 30, 2019): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2019/3/3/12.

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The article considers “female prose” as a phenomenon. Of particular interest is the work of the bright Russian writer Victoria Tokareva. Tokareva is interested in such moral categories as mental uneasiness, the need for self-expression, the fear of loneliness. These categories are never addressed by low-quality, purely entertaining writers, where the reader becomes an “imaginer” or “dreamer,” a passive consumer and observer. Whose work can be attributed to the galaxy of Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, Tatyana Tolstoy, Lyudmila Ulitskaya, etc.
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Fisher, Linda. "Gender and Other Categories." Hypatia 7, no. 3 (1992): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1992.tb00913.x.

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In my discussion of Bordo's paper I leave aside the particulars of her detailed critique of Grimshaw and the issue of the “maleness” of philosophy and focus instead on some questions raised by her analysis of heterogeneity and generality. I find this analysis very persuasive, particularly her counterarguments to the “theoretics of heterogeneity.” However, 1 am less persuaded by her concluding points and suggestions for future directions.
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Anderson, Anastasia. "Categories of Goals in Philosophy for Children." Studies in Philosophy and Education 39, no. 6 (May 29, 2020): 607–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11217-020-09724-x.

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Романенко and Yulia Romanenko. "«Space» and «time» categories in philosophy teaching." Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 2, no. 4 (December 3, 2013): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2119.

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The analysis of «space» and «time» categories and the problems of students’ introduction in their understanding are considered. In the article are given stages of space and time interpretation in philosophy and science history. Idealization is presented as basic method of students’ introduction in space and time understanding.
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Jansen, Ludger. "Aristotle’s Categories." Topoi 26, no. 1 (March 20, 2007): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11245-006-9009-1.

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Fleming, Jess. "Categories and Meta-Categories in the I Ching." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 20, no. 4 (February 10, 1993): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15406253-02004002.

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FLEMING, JESS. "CATEGORIES AND META-CATEGORIES IN THE I CHING." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 20, no. 4 (December 1993): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6253.1993.tb00183.x.

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Menshikova, Anna. "Metaphysics of Language Categories in “Linguistic Kantianism” and Analytical Philosophy." Ideas and Ideals 13, no. 2-2 (June 15, 2021): 431–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2021-13.2.2-431-444.

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This paper considers the Kantian philosophical tradition in western language philosophy of the XXth century, describes the ways of its influence and argues the existence of the “Kantian language philosophy tradition” as a continuous stage to be a certain evolutionary line in the history of philosophy. By now one ignores the influence of Kantian philosophy upon “those not pee linguistic turn” and does not esteem I. Kant as a philosopher of language, nor counts his influence in this sphere. The mode of this influence is uncertain and represents various views from synthesis to direct evolution. To discover this issue the author of this paper tries to find a metaphysic core element in language ontology, inherited by the analytic philosophers from I. Kant’s writings; conducts a comparative research of the aforementioned authors’ papers, extracts derived from I. Kant core metaphysical aspect in language ontology and a textological analysis, historical reconstruction. The researchers ignore historical and ontological links between language philosophy, Kantian and the analytical tradition due to a philological development of academic linguistics in the late XIXth – XXth centuries. Following the Kantian tradition in philosophy theories of the analytic philosophers (particularly W. Qwine and P. Strawson) contain the metaphysical core in language ontology, primarily in its syncretic essence of logical, semantic and utterly linguistic categories (i. e. the scheme of concepts, sense, universals, etc.). Syncretism of logical and linguistic essence in terms is also typical for the Kantian philosophy and characterizes the Kantian philosophy to be a source for the linguistic one, and a fully expressed the “Kantian language philosophy tradition”.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Categories (Philosohy)"

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Sinyor, Alan. "Gersonides on the Categories." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315915.

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Watt, Robert. "Kant's deduction of the categories." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ee663729-7f4f-4221-a267-fa6dc97c2ee9.

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This thesis defends an interpretation of the argument that Immanuel Kant calls his Transcendental Deduction of the Categories. It is divided into four chapters. The subject of the first chapter is the aim of Kant's Deduction of the Categories. It is argued that what Kant has set out to find is an answer to the question how it is that the Categories are able to serve as representations of objects. This chapter also includes a detailed account of what Kant thinks is required for a concept to serve as a representation of an object. The subject of the second chapter is the strategy of Kant's Deduction of the Categories. It is argued that what Kant thinks he needs to do in order to deduce the Categories is to show that an object must conform to the Categories if we are to make a judgment about this object. The third chapter is concerned with the central claim of Kant's Deduction of the Categories, viz. the Principle of the Original Synthetic Unity of Apperception. It is argued that this principle consists in the claim that if we are to make a judgment about an object then we must be able to achieve a special sort of consciousness - specifically, the consciousness of what Kant calls the necessary unity of synthesis. The fourth and final chapter of the thesis is concerned with Kant's justification for the Principle of the Original Synthetic Unity of Apperception. It is argued that Kant's commitment to this principle is based on his recognition of a key fact about an act of judgment, viz. the fact that in making a judgment about an object, part of what we think is that our representations ought to be connected in a particular way.
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Oliveira, Thiago Silva Freitas 1981. "Distinção entre predicação e inerência nas Categorias de Aristóteles." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281325.

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Orientador: Lucas Angioni
Tese (doutorado) ¿ Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Esta tese pretende demonstrar como Aristóteles lança mão de um projeto ontológico, no livro das Categorias, a partir de uma distinção básica entre quatro tipos de entes e das relações possíveis entre estes de acordo com dois critérios fundamentais, tanto lógicos quanto ontológicos, a saber, predicação e inerência. Nossa proposta é mostrar como esses critérios operam dentro da ontologia exposta nos primeiros capítulos da obra em questão e como eles podem ser entendidos dentro de uma ontologia que, nesta obra, assume a ousía primeira como condição fundamental para todos os outros entes e, respectivamente, para as relações estabelecidas entre estes
Abstract: This thesis aims to demonstrate how Aristotle makes use of an ontological project, in the book of Categories, starting from a basic distinction between four types of entities and the possible relations between them, according to two fundamental criteria, both logical and ontological, namely predication and inherence. Our purpose is to show how these criteria operate within the ontology exposed in the Categories' first chapters and how they can be understood within an ontology that, in this work, assumes the próte ousía as a precondition for all other entities and, respectively, to the relations between these
Doutorado
Filosofia
Doutor em Filosofia
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Lusignan, Geoffrey. "A proposal to extend the methodological function of Aristotle's categories." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4742.

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Laka, Mugarza Miren Itziar. "Negation in syntax--on the nature of functional categories and projections." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13667.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1990.
Title as it appears in the Sept. 1990 M.I.T. Graduate List: On the nature of functional categories and projections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 260-270).
by Miren Itziar Laka Mugarza.
Ph.D.
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Carrera, Alessandro. "The philosophy of popular music : aesthetical categories and cultural relevance : a commentary on my publications." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2016. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/28415/.

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In the mid-1970s, my approach to popular music was shaped by aesthetical categories developed in the fields of Euroclassical music and continental philosophy. In fact, my interest in the avant-garde movements of the 20th century predated my involvement with popular music. In 1980, however, when I completed my philosophy thesis on Arnold Schönberg at the “Università degli Studi” in Milan, Italy, I had already been working for years in the field of rock, jazz, and folk music. Now that the borders between musical languages have become more porous, my double background in classical and popular music would not be unusual. In late-1970s Italy, it was. Yet in my mind, the two worlds co-existed and have co-existed since. From this dual commitment to the intellectual reasons of criticism and the raisons du coeur of passionate involvement with all genres of music, four themes have emerged in my scholarly production: Section A. The 1977-1982 sociological phase now revived thanks to the new edition of my first book and the volume on music and society in Italy I have edited in 2015. Section B. Articles written mostly in the 1980s and up to 2004, in which I combined post-romantic aesthetics, psychoanalysis, and hermeneutics in a parallel analysis of contemporary minimalism and the “music of the spheres” theme. Section C. Writings on Bob Dylan and American culture (1998 to now), in which I also found the way to expand on the “poetry and music” theme dating back to my Schönberg thesis. Section D. Articles on songwriters and songwriting in which I have combined different critical approaches such as historical survey, “portrait-of-an-artist,” and in-depth analysis of specific songs and of their cultural relevance. Conclusions. An excerpt from my current work on descriptive categories that I intend to apply to the study of popular music.
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Hirsch, Aron Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "An inflexible semantics for cross-categorial operators." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113782.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 305-323).
This thesis studies operators such as and and only, which occur in a broad range of environments. And, for instance, appears between sentences, intransitive verbs, quantifiers, and so forth. One line of analysis assigns and/only a "cross-categorial" semantics flexible enough to compose with different arguments. This thesis challenges that view, pursuing the "Semantic Inflexibility Hypothesis" (SIH). Regardless of the surface string, and and only uniformly operate on a meaning characteristic of a sentence -- a truth-value or proposition. The thesis presents four case studies testing a central prediction of the SIH: that when and/only appear to compose with an expression having a non-sentential meaning, there must be covert syntax underlying to furnish an appropriate scope site. Most of the cases involve object DPs: (a) apparent object DP conjunction in basic sentences (John saw every student and every professor) and (b) in pseudo-clefts (What Obama approved was this bill and that bill), along with (c) only preceding an object DP (John learned only one language). The additional case study examines coordination of questions. Novel diagnostics reveal covert syntax in each case, reconciling the data with the SIH -- and, in some cases, leading to a new perspective on the construction. In addition to showing that a range of data may be parsed with covert syntax, I present reason to question whether cross-categorial meanings are available at all. Specifically, I point out that crosscategorial analyses over-generate. First: the mechanisms which give rise to cross-categorial meanings are too powerful, and predict more operators to be cross-categorial than actually are. Second, I show that if and itself were cross-categorial, unattested scope readings would derive. If there are no crosscategorial operators, the over-generation problems resolve without new constraints.
by Aron Hirsch.
Ph. D.
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Bodziak, Junior Paulo Eduardo 1986. "Categorias de Validade Exemplar : sobre a distinção entre político e social em Hannah Arendt." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279521.

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Orientador: Yara Adario Frateschi
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Hannah Arendt trouxe uma nova perspectiva de formulação e de compreensão dos problemas políticos contemporâneos. Se, por um lado, foi capaz de evidenciar a insuficiência teórica do século XX diante do ineditismo dos eventos políticos, tendo que elaborar novas estratégias teóricas capazes de responder ao desafio de pensar a política no seu tempo; por outro lado, tal tarefa não pôde ser realizada sem que tais novidades fossem duramente criticadas por seus contemporâneos antes ou após sua morte em 1975. Neste trabalho, veremos que estas críticas se desenvolvem a partir de dois aspectos: da má compreensão das novidades teóricas elaboradas por Arendt e do tratamento dado pela autora à articulação entre social e político. Como resposta ao primeiro aspecto buscaremos construir a noção de "Categorias de Validade Exemplar", termo que tenta reunir as influências importantes de Kant, Benjamin e Sócrates ao pensamento arendtiano. Segundo, notaremos como as categorias políticas de Hannah Arendt podem ser pensadas em um cenário de efetivação da organização moderna da esfera de aparências, isto é, a sociedade. Sustentaremos que a autora acerta ao apontar para a funcionalização da política pela economia, embora seja necessário reinterpretar aspectos teóricos que a conduzem à citada conclusão para nos permitir pensar a política a partir de conflitos sociais
Abstract: Hannah Arendt brought a new perspective to the formulation and understanding of contemporary political problems. If, on the one hand, she was able to show the theoretical inadequacy of the twentieth century in front of unprecedented political events, having to develop new theoretical strategies capable of meeting the challenge of thinking about politics in her time, on the other, such a task could not be performed without such novelties were harshly criticized by his contemporaries before or after his death in 1975. In this work, we will see that these criticisms are developed from two aspects: the poor understanding of theoretical novelties prepared by Arendt and the treatment given by the author to the relationship between social and political. In response to the first aspect we will seek to build the notion of "Categories of Validity Exemplary", a term that attempts to bring together the important influences of Kant, Benjamin and Socrates to Arendt thought. Second, we will note how the political categories of Hannah Arendt can be thought of in a scenario of realization of the modern organization of sphere of appearances, that is, the society. I shall argue that the author hits the point to the functionalization of the political by economy, although it is necessary to reinterpret theoretical aspects that leads it to the above conclusion to enable us to think politics from social conflicts
Mestrado
Filosofia
Mestre em Filosofia
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Schlenker, Philippe (Philippe D. ). 1971. "Propositional attitudes and indexicality : a cross categorial approach." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9353.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1999.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-177).
Universal Grammar uses the same distinctions (features) and the same interpretive procedures for reference to individuals, times, and possible worlds. We give a partial argument for this hypothesis: person, tense and (maybe) mood can be treated on a par when they occur in reported speech. We consider several generalizations that hold across sortal domains, and develop a theory of propositional attitudes and indexicality that captures these facts, and treats all three categories on a par. First, we extend the notion of 'Sequence' phenomena from tense to person. In Russian, the tense of a direct discourse can be preserved in reported speech, but in English tense agreement, i.e. 'Sequence of Tense', must generally hold. The same contrast exists between English and Amharic pronouns: in Amharic the indexical pronoun of a direct discourse can be retained in reported speech, while in English person agreement, i.e. 'Sequence of Person', must hold. Second, we extend the notion of 'Logophoricity' from person to tense. In Ewe, the indexical pronoun of a direct discourse can only be reported in indirect discourse if a special form is used, one that never occurs outside of attitude environments - a 'logophoric pronoun'. But logophoric tense/mood also exists, and is instantiated by one of the subjunctive forms that exist in modem German (the 'Konjunktiv I'). Third, we observe that both tense and person display the same idiosyncratic behavior in Free Indirect Discourse - an interesting fact given that other indexical elements pattern differently. Finally, we speculate that the notion of Obviation can be extended from person to tense, and suggest that English past tenses are the temporal counterpart of obviative person markers in Algonquian. Our main auxiliary assumption is that attitude operators are quantifiers over contexts of speech/thought, which allows an indexical expression to be evaluated with respect to the context of a reported speech act, and thus to be shifted. Every attitude operator is thus a Kaplanian 'monster', and shifted indexicals are analyzed as a morphological variant of De Se pronouns. Logical forms are assumed to be uniform across languages, with morphology as the only source of cross-linguistic variation.
by Philippe Schlenker.
Ph.D.
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Fletcher-Louis, Crispin H. T. "An examination of the relevance of angelomorphic categories for the understanding of early Christology & discipleship, with special reference to Luke-Acts." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307226.

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Books on the topic "Categories (Philosohy)"

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Felicianus, Joannes Bernardus, ca. 1490-ca. 1552. and Heilmann Anja, eds. In defensionem praedicamentorum Aristotelis adversus Plotinum. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 2008.

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György, Tamás. The logic of categories. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1986.

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Porphyry. On Aristotle's categories. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1992.

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Das-Smaal, Edith Adriana. Variation within categories. Amsterdam: Free University Press, 1986.

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Simplicius. Commentarium in decem Categorias Aristotelis. Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, 1999.

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Porphyry. On Aristotle categories. London: Duckworth, 1992.

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Tams̓, Gyr̈gy. The logic of categories. Boston: D. Reidel, 1986.

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Esposito, Roberto. Categorie dell'impolitico. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1988.

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Kumar, ShashiPrabha. Categories, Creation and Cognition in Vaiśeṣika Philosophy. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2965-4.

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Zanini, Adelino. Economic philosophy: Economic foundations and political categories. Bern, Switzerland: Peter Lang, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Categories (Philosohy)"

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Casadio, Claudia. "Semantic Categories and the Development of Categorial Grammars." In Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, 95–123. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6878-4_5.

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Thom, Paul. "Categories." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 1–5. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5_116-2.

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Brundage, James A., John Marenbon, Paul Thom, André Goddu, Christophe Grellard, Stephen F. Brown, Cary J. Nederman, et al. "Categories." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 197–201. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9729-4_116.

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Thom, Paul. "Categories." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 335–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_116.

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Marquis, Jean-Pierre. "Categories." In Introduction to Formal Philosophy, 251–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77434-3_11.

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Van Benthem, Johan. "All Categories." In Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, 55–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4540-1_3.

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Ushenko, A. P. "The Categories of Natural Philosophy." In The Philosophy of Relativity, 13–31. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003291077-1.

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Hansen, Heine. "Categories, Commentaries on Aristotle’s." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 1–6. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5_117-2.

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Parsons, Charles. "Arithmetic and the Categories." In Kant’s Philosophy of Mathematics, 135–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8046-5_6.

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Brundage, James A., John Marenbon, Paul Thom, André Goddu, Christophe Grellard, Stephen F. Brown, Cary J. Nederman, et al. "Categories, Commentaries on Aristotle's." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 201. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9729-4_117.

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Conference papers on the topic "Categories (Philosohy)"

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Zhukov, Vasily Ivanovich. "Poverty And Misery - Categories Of The Philosophy Of Law And Social Problems." In International Conference on Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.11.229.

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Kondratyev, E. A. "AESTHETIC AND HERMENEUTIC RESEARCHS IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY." In Aesthetics and Hermeneutics. LCC MAKS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m2535.978-5-317-06726-7/11-13.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the relationship of the hermeneutic method with modern aesthetic theories, which interpret in different ways the central categories of aesthetics: aesthetic experience, mediality, environment, aesthetic meaning. The possibilities of dialogue of various interpretative strategies influencing the process of forming a system of new aesthetic categories are analyzed, the hermeneutic aspects of the analytical and pragmatist approaches are compared.
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Borisova, T. V., N. F. Tagirova, and S. Y. Anisimova. "PHILOSOPHY OF PROVINCIAL CITIES. PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS OF BORISOV V.N." In Scientific research of the SCO countries: synergy and integration. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34660/inf.2024.79.31.185.

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The article shows the role of the professor, Doc. of Ph. Sci. Borisov V.N. in the formation of the philosophical community of the Novosibirsk Academic Town and the city of Samara. Borisov V.N. presented as a person and as a scientist. In his works, he shows the interaction in knowledge of the subject and reflexive (supra-subject) levels, distinguishes between categories as universal mental forms and as fundamental concepts of philosophy. Reveals the complex and contradictory relationship between scientific and utopian elements in the theory of Marxism.
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Kokotkina, O. S. "SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “IMAGE”." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/08.

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The article presents the author's view on the research of the concept of “image” as a phenomenon that is used for representation in public relations, the formation of this phenomenon from the position of social philosophy and philosophical categories.
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Kitamura, Yoshinobu, Sunao Takafuji, and Riichiro Mizoguchi. "Towards a Reference Ontology for Functional Knowledge Interoperability." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35373.

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Functionality is one of the key aspects of artifact models for design. A function of a device, however, can be captured in different ways in different domains or by different model-authors. Much research on functions has been conducted in the areas of engineering design, functional representation and philosophy, although there are several definitions and notions of functions. We view conceptualization of function is multiplicative in nature: different functions can be captured simultaneously from an objective behavior of an artifact under different teleological contexts of users/designers, or from different viewpoints (perspectives) of a model-author. Such differences become problematic for sharing functional knowledge among engineers. In this article, we attempt to clarify the differences of such perspectives for capturing functions on the basis of the ontological engineering. On the basis of a generalized model of the standard input-output model in the well-known systematic design methodology, we show descriptive categorization of some upper-level types (classes) of functions with references to some definitions of functions in the literature. Such upper-level ontological categories of functions are intended to be used as a reference ontology for functional knowledge interoperability. One of the two usages here is to convert functional models between different functional taxonomies. A functional term in a taxonomy is (ideally) categorized into a generic type defined in the reference ontology. It is widely recognized in the literature that such an upper-level ontology helps automatic “mapping discovery” which is to find similarities between two ontologies and determine which concepts represent similar notion. The reference ontology of function might have such an effect. Another usage of the reference ontology is to integrate fault knowledge into functional knowledge and automatic transformation of FMEA sheets. The designer can describe an integrated model of both functional knowledge and fault knowledge. Based on ontology mappings, automatic transformations of FMEA sheets can be realized. In this article, we discuss the detail of the definitions of the upper-level categories of functions ontologically. Then, we give an overview of usages and effects of the upper-level categories as a reference ontology for functional knowledge interoperability.
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Todosijevic, Milos, Radmilo Todosijevic, and Sanel Mehmedi. "Contemporary Challenges for Accounting and Environmental Behavior." In 29th International Scientific Conference Strategic Management and Decision Support Systems in Strategic Management. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46541/978-86-7233-428-9_406.

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Industry 4.0 happened to us. It acquires a dominant role in accounting mosaic. The new accounting philosophy requires continuous reactions and managing changes. Blockchain and artificial intelligence will affirm new categories in communication relations. The aim of the work: new philosophical views on the causes of change, their recording and digital communication networking; The subject of the work is the micro and macroeconomic part and the social dimension. Hypothesis: the ability to identify digital trends. Auxiliary hypothesis: Recognition of self-benefit.
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Klotiņš, Jurģis. "Cilvēka personas brīvība un kopīgais labums Žaka Maritēna filosofijas skatījumā = The Human Person’s Freedom and the Common Good in Jacques Maritain’s Philosophy." In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Vēstures un filozofijas fakultāte, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/luszk.80.fds.01.

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In his essays under the title “The Person and the Common Good” (the French edition 1947), Jacques Maritain extensively discussed the mutual relation and interdependence between a human person and a political community. The human person is a part of a political community and inferior to it, for he or she receives basic human goods from the common good, which itself is constituted by human persons. Nevertheless, a human person is also superior to the political community due to an ultimate fulfilment of human existence in direct relationship to God and regarding matters related to the philosophical categories such as truth, good and beauty. If the human person’s freedom to strive for these transcendental goods is respected on behalf of the political community, the common good can be properly maintained and continues to serve the community. Maritain’s position contains practical implications for the contemporary discussions of political philosophy on freedom of conscience and religious freedom, and freedom of expression.
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Hu, Jun, and George M. Fadel. "Categorizing Affordances for Product Design." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70933.

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To compensate for the inability of the functional descriptions to describe for instance interactions between users and artifacts, the term affordance has been introduced in design methodology by Maier and Fadel. However, some significant details of affordance such as representation, categorization, and application to mechanical design still need to be further studied. Therefore, this paper reviews and compares the use of the term affordance in the fields of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Artificial Intelligence (AI), design, psychology, and philosophy. Based on that review, a new categorization scheme of affordances applicable for product design is proposed. The categories including doing and happening Artifact-Artifact Affordances (dAAA and hAAA), doing and happening Artifact-Environment Affordances (dAEA and hAEA), and doing and happening Artifact-User Affordances (dAUA and hAUA) are identified and an initial statistical evaluation is performed to support this proposal. The detailed description of these affordances provides better coverage, more orthogonality, more depth, and could be more usable, eventually meeting the requirements of a taxonomy.
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Draghici, Maria. "Transpedagogy." In Conferința științifică internațională "Învăţământul artistic – dimensiuni culturale". Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55383/iadc2022.32.

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What does school mean today? A place, an institution, a situation, a circumstance, a socio-cultural context, an attitude, a corpus of mobile ideas and practices or a constellation of all transference relations in obtaining, inventing and accumulating knowledge? In the last decade, we are witnessing a crisis of the school, in which the philosophy of education follows or is influenced by the current structure of the neo-liberal market, imposing in the education system the same two distinct categories: market owners and consumers (clients). Simultaneously, artists, philosophers and activists are beginning to work in social practice and build alternatives to the neo-liberal educational system. Schools or temporary experiments run by artists move social practice outside the school institution, the theater or the gallery, of the institutions in general, trying to put pressure on the current educational system, which would be given social-critical meanings and which would facilitate thus, access to art and education for a wider audience, through its reconfiguration as a dynamic factor within the community.
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Mohamat Nor, Noor Azman, and Andrew Findlay. "Unit Health Assessment- Oil & Gas Equipment Probabilistic Case Study." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-59318.

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Abstract The focus of this case study is the analysis of offshore Oil & Gas facilities recorded downtime data which are classified into gas turbine downtime categories and causes. Each event is then correlated with the maintenance repair records to determine the respective root cause. The key objective of this study is to establish the Critical Success Factors (CSF) for unit health after a gas turbine has been in operation for more than 10 years. The outcome is used to enhance the unit performance, efficiency, maintainability, and operability. As a first step, Content Analysis technique was employed to systematically decipher and organize the downtime causes from collected data. Over 500 data samples collected over a period of 3 years were sorted into relevant categories and causes: comprising a total downtime of 11,410 hours. The downtime data, which is interval scale in nature that is in ‘hours’, is meticulously tabulated against respective downtime categories and causes location by location for the 11 gas turbines sites and correlating this to the repair work. Within scope is downtime related to: Forced Outage Automatic Trip; Failure to Start; Forced Outage Manual Shutdown; and Maintenance Unscheduled while those out of scope are Non-Curtailing and Reserve Shutdown as these are external to gas turbine operational influence. In the second step, descriptive statistics analysis was carried out to understand the key downtime drivers by categories. Pattern recognition is used to identify whether the cause is a “One Time Event”, “Random Event” or “Recurring Event” to confirm data integrity and establish the problem statement. This approach assists in the discovery of erroneous data that could mislead the outcome of statistical analysis. Pattern recognition through data stratification and clustering classifies issue impact as reliability or availability. Simplistic analyses can miss major customer impact issues such as: frequent small shutdowns that do not accumulate a lot of hours per event but cause operational disruption; or infrequent time consuming events resulting from a lack of trained personnel, spares shortages, and difficulty in troubleshooting. In the third step, statistical correlation analysis was applied to establish the relationship between gas turbine downtime and repair works in determining the root causes. Benchmarking these analyses outcome with the actual equipment landscape provides for high probability root cause, thus facilitating solutions for improved site reliability and availability. The study identified CSF in the following areas: personnel training and competency; correct maintenance philosophy and its execution in practice; and life cycle management including obsolescence and spares management. Near term recommendations on changes to site operations or equipment based on OEM guidelines and current available best practices are summarized for each site analyzed.
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Reports on the topic "Categories (Philosohy)"

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Mracek Dietrich, Anna, and Ravi Rajamani. Unsettled Issues Regarding the Certification of Electric Aircraft. SAE International, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021007.

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The aerospace industry is beginning to grapple with the reality of certifying electric aircraft (EA), signaling the maturing of the field. Many players are ramping up their activities to respond to imminent technical, safety, and regulatory requirements. While there are gaps in EA knowledge as well as the processes for certifying them, some leading standards development organizations (SDOs) such as SAE International, ASTM International, and RTCA—ably supported by representatives from regulatory agencies—are stepping in to address many of these issues. Of special importance are the new rule changes in the normal category (14 CFR Part 23, Amendment 64) that shift from a prescriptive philosophy to “performance-based rules.” Regarding system knowledge, there has been a trend in the use electrical energy to power systems that have long employed mechanical hydraulics. In the new EA paradigm, these components will be employed at criticality levels not previously witnessed in conventional aircraft, calling for a specific set of certification demands. Unsettled Issues Regarding the Certification of Electric Aircraft tackles the certification challenges faced by EA manufacturers in both the small (normal) and large (transport) categories, addressing technical, business, and process issues.
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