Academic literature on the topic 'Categorie semantiche'

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Journal articles on the topic "Categorie semantiche"

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Di Giacomo, Dina, Lucia S. De Federicis, and Domenico Passafiume. "Capacitŕ di associazione semantica nei bambini in etŕ prescolare e scolare." RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA, no. 1 (March 2010): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rip2009-001001.

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Le ricerche sullo sviluppo della rete semantica presenti in letteratura sono numerose e sono state condotte sui processi sottostanti la strutturazione della capacitŕ semantica utilizzando diversi approcci di studio. Nel presente lavoro abbiamo studiato lo sviluppo e l'utilizzo delle categorie di associazione semantica in etŕ pre-scolare e scolare. L'obiettivo č la verifica della presenza e dell'uso di categorie semantiche nel periodo dello sviluppo cognitivo e se dipenda dall'inserimento in un percorso scolastico strutturato, o sia ascrivibile all'esperienza diretta delbambino; le ipotesi che abbiamo voluto verificare sono la progressivitŕ della competenza nell'utilizzazione di categorie associative nel corso della infanzia e che la competenza nell'uso delle categorie di associazione non sia dovuta alla scolarizzazione. Alla presente ricerca hanno partecipato 129 bambini (64 maschi e 65 femmine) di etŕ compresa tra i 50,8 mesi (± 3.0) ed i 92,4 mesi (± 4,0), divisi in 4 gruppi, dal secondo anno di scuola materna al secondo anno della scuola elementare. I bambini sono stati sottoposti ad un compito di associazione semantica. Le categorie prese in considerazione sono: Funzione, Parte-tutto, Contiguitŕ, Attributo, Superordinata. I risultati hanno evidenziato la presenza di differenze significative nell'uso delle cinque categorie in relazione all'etŕ dei bambini. In particolare, la capacitŕ di utilizzare la Funzione č apparsa significativamente migliore rispetto alla categoria Superordinata; inoltre le differenze tra le categorie variano con il crescere dell'etŕ.
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Dapit, Roberto. "Relazioni semantiche tra lo Sloveno standard e i dialetti con riferimento alle lungue di interazione." Linguistica 49, no. 1 (December 29, 2009): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.49.1.277-293.

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Il contributo si propone mettere a confronto, sul piano semantico, un corpus lessicale dialettale con le relative voci della lingua standard contemplate nello slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika. Il tentativo di analisi semantica viene realizzato sulla base di nomi di luogo rilevati a Resia che, in questa sede, vengono classificati in varie categorie secondo il livello di convergenza individuato tra i due livelli linguistici. Oltre al resiano si tiene conto nella discussione anche di altre varietà, in particolare del dialetto del Torre e, a causa dell’intensa interazione, del friulano, da cui deri- vano numerosi toponimi; il tedesco invece ha svolto in questo senso un ruolo assai limitato.Secondo i risultati dell’analisi, la categoria più numerosa comprende voci che indicano un’ampia convergenza tra i livelli della lingua slovena (51,30%), mentre risulta piuttosto limitata la categoria della divergenza (9,67%); la categoria delle voci desemantizzate assume invece un peso maggiore (21,93%); i prestiti, provenienti quasi esclusivamente dall’ambito romanzo e prevalentemente friulano, compongono l’ultima e relativamente ampia categoria (17,10%).L’autore sottolinea inoltre la questione del rapporto instauratosi non soltanto tra i livelli linguistici ma anche tra questi e le lingue di interazione. Infatti, oltre a constatare che i tratti semantici individuati nei nomi di luogo resiani confermano, anche sul piano della semantica, una stretta relazione con la lingua standard, ovvero la lingua slovena centrale, pone l’accento sulla necessità di definire, anche attraverso un processo di analisi etimologica, alcuni altri aspetti. Si riferisce più precisamente alle caratteristiche semantiche del lessico appartenente a sistemi lingusitici che si sono sviluppati in una dimensione di interazione linguistica e culturale. L’accento viene posto infine sulla rilevanza dei dati riguardanti la storia del lessico auspicando una ricerca che tenga conto della diversità linguistica e delle relazioni tra le lingue. Un simile approccio infatti consentirebbe non soltanto di approfondire le conoscenze relative all’evoluzione della semantica e alla lessicografia, ma anche di comprendere una condizione in cui la convivenza di varie lingue e culture è destinata normalmente a svolgere, nel lungo periodo, un ruolo preminente.
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Castiglioni, Marco, Elena Faccio, Guido Veronese, Annalisa Poiana Mosolo, and Richard C. Bell. "Disturbi alimentari e costruzione del significato." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 3 (November 2011): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2011-003001.

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Secondo l'approccio sistemico-costruzionista la psicopatologia č una "scienza del significato": i disturbi psicopatologici sono legati a specifiche dimensioni semantiche e alla posizione occupata dai singoli individui nel loro contesto familiare. La semantica del potere č considerata la dimensione di significato critica per le persone che presentano disturbi alimentari (anoressia, bulimia, obesitŕ). Scopo della ricerca č sottoporre al vaglio empirico la teoria che connette i disturbi del comportamento alimentare (DCA) alla semantica del potere, formulando l'ipotesi che i significati personali "vincente/perdente" e i loro correlati siano predominanti per questi pazienti.. I costrutti personali di 30 giovani DCA (suddivisi in 10 obesi, 10 anoressiche, 10 bulimiche) sono stati rilevati utilizzando la tecnica delle Griglie di Repertorio (Kelly, 1955) e posti a confronto con quelli di un gruppo di controllo composto da 30 soggetti normo-peso. I costrutti personali sono stati classificati in categorie semantiche e i dati confrontati attraverso opportune analisi statistiche. Dai risultati emerge che i costrutti del gruppo DCA sono correlati alla semantica del potere piů di quelli del gruppo di controllo, confermando le ipotesi formulate, sebbene l'interpretazione dei dati relativi ai sottogruppi appaia meno chiara. Tali risultati sono discussi alla luce sia delle loro implicazioni cliniche sia dei vincoli metodologici della ricerca.
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Blust, Robert A. "Lexical Reconstruction and Semantic Reconstruction." Diachronica 4, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1987): 79–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.4.1-2.05blu.

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SUMMARY In their book of 1974, Lexical Reconstruction: The case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system, Isidore Dyen and David F. Aberle developed a methodology for matching reconstructed morphemes with semantic categories. The promise that their contribution holds out to the linguist and to the culture-historian is that of a rigorous tool of historical inference free from the arbitrariness sometimes associated with the linguistic treatment of meaning. In fact, Dyen & Aberle themselves arbitrarily exclude the possibility that a proto-meaning could differ from the meanings of all its reflexes and yet be inferrable. As a consequence, they are concerned not with semantic reconstruction, but with the matching of reconstructed forms and predetermined semantic categories. In this paper the Dyen-Aberle approach to diachronic semantics ('lexical reconstruction1) is juxtaposed with a less formalized but more widely employed approach ('semantic reconstruction') in which meaning is not presupposed, but is defined by contrast. Each approach is applied to five Austronesian cognate sets that are widely distributed in the meaning "house". It is concluded that the semantic history of these forms cannot be represented adequately, and is in certain respects seriously obscured by the method of lexical reconstruction. RÉSUMÉ Dans leur livre Lexical Reconstruction: The case of the Proto-Athapas-kan kinship system (Cambridge, 1974), I. Dyen et D. F. Aberle ont développe une méthodologie pour accorder des morphemes reconstruits avec des categories semantiques. La promesse d'une telle approche est de donner au linguiste et a l'historien d'une civilisation un outil rigoreux de deduction historique depourvu de l'arbitraire parfois associe avec le traitment linguistique du sens. En effet, Dyen & Aberle eux-memes exclurent arbitrairement la possibilité qu'un proto-sens pourrait differer de toutes de ses reflexes et qu'il serait pourtant deductible. Par consequence, ils ont affaire a l'accorde-ment des formes reconstruites avec des categories semantiques predeterminees et non pas avec la reconstruction semantique. Dans cet article, 1'approche de Dyen & Aberle à la semantique diachronique — la 'reconstruction lexicale' — est juxtaposee avec une approche moins formalisee mais plus largement employee — la 'reconstruction semantique' — dans laquelle le sens n'est pas predetermine, mais defini par contraste. Les deux approches sont appliquees a des ensembles lexicaux tires de cinq langues austro-asiennes apparentees qui sont dispersees dans le sens de "maison". La conclusion de la comparai-son entre ces deux approches est que l'histoire semantique de ces formes ne peut pas etre representee d'une facon adequate et que la methode de reconstruction lexicale rend 1'analyse semantique serieusement obscure en plusieurs egards. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG In ihrem Buch d.J. 1974, Lexical Reconstruction: The case of the Proto-Athapaskan kinship system, Isidore Dyen und David F. Aberle entwickelten ei-ne Methodologie, urn rekonstruierte Morpheme mit semantischen Kategorien in Einklang zu bringen. Ihr Ansatz versprach dem Linguisten und dem Kulturhis-toriker ein rigoroses Werkzeug historischer Inferenz an die Hand zu geben, welches frei von der Willkür ist, die man oftmals der sprachwissenschaftli-chen Behandlung der Bedeutung vorwirft. In der Tat schlieBen Dyen & Aberle selbst auf willkiirliche Weise die Moglichkeit aus, daB eine urspriingliche Bedeutung von den von ihr abgeleiteten Bedeutungen verschieden ist, jedoch dennoch von ihnen abgeleitet werden kann. M.a.W. Dyen & Aberle behandeln keine semantische Rekonstruktion, sondern begniigen sich mit einem Versuch, rekonstruierte Formen mit vorherbestimmten semantischen Kategorien in Dek-kung zu bringen. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird der Dyen-Aberle'sche Ansatz einer diachronen Semantik ('lexikalische Rekonstruktion') mit einem weniger formalisierten, jedoch weitlaufigerem Ansatz kontrastiert, namlich dem der 'semantischen Rekonstruktion', in der die Bedeutung nicht vorausgesetzt, sondern durch kontrastiven Vergleich gewonnen wird. Beide Ansatze werden auf lexikalische Gruppen von fiinf miteinander verwandten austronesischen Sprachen angewendet, die alle die Bedeutung "Haus" in irgendeiner Weise zum Inhalt haben. Die SchluBfolgerung aus diesem Vergleich der beiden Ansatze ist, daB die Bedeutungsgeschichte dieser Formen nicht angemessen wiederge-geben werden kann und daB in vielen Hinsichten die Methode der 'lexikali-schen Rekonstruktion' diese darüberhinaus noch verdunkelt.
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Stein, Dieter. "Semantic Similarity between Categories as a Vehicle of Linguistic Change." Diachronica 5, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1988): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.5.1-2.02ste.

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SUMMARY The paper discusses three instances of linguistic change from the history of English which seem to involve semantic similarity between linguistic categories in the pattern of internal evolution. One case concerns the generalization of a personal ending within the same person category across number categories. The second one deals with the transfer of a syntactic strategy from one person category to a semantically similar one, also involving the second person category, and the third example tries to account for the sequential diffusion of a syntactic innovation (rise of do periphrasis) through different types of w/z-question by appealing to a notion of semantic similarity to the original or most weighted context of the innovation (yes-no questions). It is argued that although semantic similarity defines directionalities of syntactic and morphological change, it is dependent on the operation of further forces, such as a motivation to generalize, to become operative in linguistic change. The paper includes a general discussion of theoretical difficulties associated with the notion 'similarity'. RÉSUMÉ L'expose discute trois cas de changement linguistique dans l'histoire de la langue anglaise dont I'évolution interne est caractérisée par des effets d'une dimension de ressemblance sémantique entre des catégories linguistiques. Le premier exemple concerne la généralisation d'un suffixe personnel d'une catégorie de nombre k l'autre au sein de la meme catégorie personnelle. Le deuxième se réfere k la transmission d'une stratégic syntaxique d'une categorie personnelle a un autre, qui lui ressemble sur le plan sémantique, en utilisant la deuxième personne. Dans le troisieme exemple donc il est essayé de qualifier la diffusion d'innovations syntaxiques, qui succèdent 1'un k l'autre (la naissance de la périphrase de do), k cause des types divers de questions partielles (qui commencent par wh) par une conception de ressemblance sémantique, de contexte de depart de l'innovation ou de contexte auquel est attachee l'importance la plus grande (questions totales). H est argumente que, bien que la ressemblance semantique determine les directionalites des changements syntaxiques et morphologiques, la ressemblance est en plus dependante d'autres facteurs (comme par exemple de la generalisation de la motivation) pour en effet declencher un procès de changment linguistique. L'expose traite egalement quelques difficultes theoriques qui resultent du concept psychologique de 'ressemblance'. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Der Aufsatz diskutiert drei Falle von Sprachwandel aus der Geschichte der englischen Sprache, deren interne Entwicklung sas Wirken einer Dimension semantischer Ahnlichkeit zwischen linguistischen Kategorien nahelegt. Das erste Beispiel betrifft die Generalisierung einer Personen-Endung inner-halb ein- und derselben Personenkategorie von einer Numeruskategorie zu einer anderen. Das zweite bezieht sich auf die Obertragung einer syntaktischen Strategic von einer Personenkategorie auf eine semantisch ahnliche unter Einbeziehung der zweiten Person. Im dritten Beispiel schließlich wird ver-sucht, die Diffusion von zeitlich aufeinanderfolgenden syntaktischen Innova-tionen (das Entstehen der doPeriphrase) durch die verschiedenen Typen von wh-Fragen durch ein Konzept semantischer Ahnlichkeit zum Ausgangskontext der innovation oder zum am starksten gewichteten Kontext zu erklaren (yes-no Fragen). Es wird argumentiert, daß, obwohl die semantische Ahnlichkeit die Direktionalitaten syntaktischer und morphologischer Veranderungen bestimmt, diese zusatzlich von weiteren Faktoren abhängig ist (wie z.B. von der Generalisierung der Motivation), um einen Sprachwandelprozess tatsachlich auszulosen. Der Aufsatz geht auch kurz auf die theoretischen Schwierigkeiten ein, die mit dem psychologischen Begriff 'Ahnlichkeit' verbunden sind.
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Arkhipova, I. V. "ACTUALIZATION OF THE СATEGORIAL SEMANTICS OF FINAL TAXIS IN THE MODERN GERMAN LANGUAGE." Siberian Philological Forum 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/2587-7844-2022-20-3-130.

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This article deals with the issue of actualization of the categorical semantics of final taxis in the German language. The aim of the work is to identify and describe final taxis categorial situations in the statements with prepositional deverbatives. The study was carried out within the framework of the functional-semantic approach to the study of semantic categories. The material of the study is 6,000 statements obtained from the electronic database of the German Dictionary (Dwds). The study found that the categorial semantics of the final taxis of simultaneity is actualized in the statements with the monotaxis prepositions of final semantics für, zu, zwecks. Destinative and definitive categorial situations of the final taxis of simultaneity are actualized in such statements.
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Аrhipova, I. V. "CONSECUTIVE TAXIS IN THE ASPECT OF INTERCATEGORIAL INTERACTION (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF DIFFERENT-STRUCTURED LANGUAGES)." Siberian Philological Forum 17, no. 5 (December 30, 2021): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/2587-7844-2021-17-4-101.

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Statement of the problem. Due to the lack of coverage of the issue of intercategorial interaction of various functional-semantic categories, this problem remains the most relevant today. The focus of our research is the problem of intercategorial inclusion of the functional-semantic category of taxis and the category of consecutivity. Intercategorial inclusion of these categories determines the constitution of consecutive-taxis semantic syncretic complexes and the actualization of consecutive-taxis categorial situations of simultaneity in statements with monotaxis prepositions of consecutive semantics. The purpose of this article is to describe the actualization of consecutive-taxis categorial situations of simultaneity in different-structured languages: German, English, Dutch, Russian, and Polish. Methodology (materials and methods). The material was the statements of the German, Dutch, English, Russian, and Polish languages with monotaxic prepositions of the consecutive semantics infolge, ingevolge, krachtens, wskutek, w skutku, skutkiem, na skutek, w wyniku, w efekcie, w rezultaci, вследствие, в результате. The main methods used were the following: continuous sampling, hypothetical-deductive, inductive, and descriptive methods, classification method, as well as the method of synthesis and interpretation of linguistic material. Research results. It was found out that German, English, Dutch, Polish, and Russian statements with monotaxis prepositions of the consecutive semantics infolge, ingevolge, krachtens, wskutek, w skutku, skutkiem, na skutek, w wyniku, w efekcie, w rezultaci, вследствие, в результате, represent consequently taxis semantic syncretic complexes of simultaneity. They actualize consecutive-taxis categorical situations of simultaneity. Monotaxis prepositions of consecutive semantics act as markers of consecutive-taxis categorial situations of simultaneity. Deverbatives in combination with consecutive prepositions act as taxis actualizers.
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Bache, Carl. "The semantics of grammatical categories: a dialectical approach." Journal of Linguistics 21, no. 1 (March 1985): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700010021.

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In this paper I want to present a practical descriptive approach to the semantics of grammatical categories, especially of the binary type involving two forms only. In doing so, I hope to be able to attract the attention of linguists concerned with the structure of a comprehensive semantic theory of human language. Substitutional relations of a grammatical kind (as opposed to syntactic and lexical relations) are too often neglected in textbooks on modern semantics. For example, in Ruth Kempson's otherwise excellent introduction to semantic theory (Kempson, 1977), there is no mention of the semantics of grammatical categories at all. In my view, not only must such Substitutional relations be accommodated within a total theory of semantics – even on a narrow definition of the discipline – but they may provide important insights into the nature of meaning which will affect some of the current suppositions in semantic theory. In particular I shall attempt to shed light on the role of ‘subjectivity’ – a notion which is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore and which challenges the very common restriction among semanticists of the scope of semantics to just a truth-conditional component.
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Goddard, Cliff. "A Semantic Menagerie: The Conceptual Semantics of Ethnozoological Categories." Russian Journal of Linguistics 22, no. 3 (2018): 539–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2018-22-3-539-559.

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Izura, Cristina, Natividad Hernández-MuÑoz, and Andrew W. Ellis. "Category norms for 500 Spanish words in five semantic categories." Behavior Research Methods 37, no. 3 (August 2005): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03192708.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Categorie semantiche"

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CASAROTTI, ALESSANDRA. "Nomi propri, categorie semantiche, parole astratte e concrete: correlati neurali in pazienti con glioma cerebrale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/40214.

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Several studies have suggested different neural circuits for different categories of stimuli. The present studies explore in patients submitted to surgical removal of a glioma, the role of cortical and subcortical structures involved in processing abstract and concrete words. In the first study living and non-living objects were investigated. Direct electrical cortical stimulation was used to map naming of living/non-living entities during surgical removal, then subcortical connections for specific categories of objects were investigated. Two different pathways were identified, one for living and one for non-living things. These results constitute a neurophysiological evidence for the critical role of subcortical pathways as part of the neural circuits that represent lexical-conceptual knowledge of different categories of objects. The second study focused on proper names retrieval and its relationship with the uncinate fasciculus. Forty-four patients with a brain tumor in the left frontal or temporal lobe were examined. In 18 of them surgical removal included the uncinate fasciculus. Patients were assessed before surgery, three-seven days after surgery and three months after surgery. This procedure allowed understanding whether there was any difference due to the lesion of uncinate fasciculus. Patients with removal of the uncinate fasciculus were impaired in naming famous faces and objects. In the third study processing of abstract and concrete nouns was investigated. Fifty-six patients with a brain tumor in the left and right frontal or temporal lobe were examined by means of a semantic similarity judgment. The results suggest that the anterior temporal and the left fronto-insular regions are involved in processing abstract words.
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ADORNI, ROBERTA. "Dinamiche elettrofisiologiche nella lettura di parole: dall'analisi ortografica ai processi di elaborazione semantica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/7832.

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The purposes of the doctoral thesis were manifold. First of all, we aimed at clarifying the neural underpinnings of single word reading and the time course of lexical processing by comparing the bioelectrical activity elicited by stimuli with different degrees of orthographic legality (letter strings, legal pseudo-words and words) and semantic denotation (flora names vs. fauna names; concrete words vs. abstract words). A strong effort was directed to avoid possible confounding effects of psycholinguistic variables like frequency of occurrence and length, which are known to affect written word processing. Source reconstruction by means of LORETA was aimed to draw inferences on the cerebral regions specifically involved in different processing stages, with the final purpose of integrate current knowledge resulting from neuroimaging and electrophysiological approach. Overall the data provided evidence that the orthographic and lexico-semantic word properties were processed in parallel between 200 and 400 ms after stimulus onset. The temporo-parietal region was sensitive to orthographic legality (250-350 ms). The latency of lexical effects (word/pseudo-word discrimination) varied as a function of the number of a word's orthographic neighbours, being faster (200-250 ms) to pseudo-words with a small number of neighbours over anterior sites. The lexical effect found over the left occipito-temporal region (300-400 ms, BA 19 and BA 37) suggested a lexical access by means of a visual route. Semantic categories were discriminated as early as 200 ms post stimulus over the left occipito-temporal areas (BA 37 and BA 20). The results are discussed in the light of the possible role played by the word age of acquisition, as well as the specific properties of living concepts (biological relevance and homomorphism). Abstract and concrete word processing differed in terms of a stronger involvement of extra-striate visual areas during concrete word processing (350-380 ms) and a stronger involvement of prefrontal cortex in response to abstract words (350-380 ms). The results suggested that concrete, imaginable concepts activate perceptually based representations not available to abstract concepts. Overall, these data show how ERPs can dissociate between lexical and higher level processes. Semantic processing may take place near-simultaneously and in different brain regions with the processing of information about the form of a word and its lexical properties.
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Sbardellini, Luis Augusto. "Semantica categorial generalizada." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278900.

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Orientador: Marcelo Esteban Coniglio
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-31T14:53:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sbardellini_LuisAugusto_M.pdf: 6203251 bytes, checksum: 2194621e6912483f7d0be2f2f3722695 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001
Resumo: o presente trabalho trata de semântica categorial, isto é, da interpretação de linguagens de primeira ordem em categorias. Propomos aqui uma generalização da semântica categorial usual (no sentido de [9]) através da modificação adequada da interpretação de símbolos de constantes. Na nossa nova abordagem, qualquer objeto de categoria pode interpretar a sorte de uma constante, mesmo que ele não tenha elementos globais. Exemplificamos os resultados conseguidos através do estudo de feixes e pré-feixes e realizamos uma comparação com as abordagens tradicional e estendida (em [3])...Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Abstract: The present work treats of categorial semantics, that is, the interpretation of first order languages in categories. We propose here a generalization of the usual categorial semantics (in the sense of [9]) through the suitable modification of the interpretation of symbols of constants. In our approach, any categorial object may interpret the sort of a constant, even of it does not have global elements. We exemplified the results obtained through the study of sheaves and presheaves and established a comparison with the traditional and extended approaches (in [3])....Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations
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Mackenzie, Ian Edward. "The semantics of Spanish verbal categories." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320042.

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Bednarczyk, M. A. "Categories of asynchronous systems." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381623.

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Graham, Erin Nicole. "The Role of Implicit Priming in the Acquisition and Processing of Complex Semantic Categories." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1559132722298381.

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Martin, Clare. "Preordered categories and predicate transformers." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302864.

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Shebani, Zubaida Soliman. "Semantic word category processing." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610751.

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Kline, Valerie. "Category Specific Semantic Impairments." Thesis, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10003760.

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Category-specific semantic deficits (CSSD) result in the inability to recognize, recall, and/or remember objects from a particular semantic category. There is a common pattern of impairments observed in CSSD patients that is reviewed in Section One. In Section Two, I used a tempo-matching speeded word verification task to investigate the early stages of semantic memory to examine the similarities between healthy participants under time pressure and the patient data. Specifically, I sought to produce in the latter the reversal of the basic level effect found in CSSD, and to examine healthy participant data for other CSSD trends. The speeded methodology generally failed to replicate the reversal of the basic level effect, except for several specific items at the shortest response deadline. The final study in Section Two examines the effect of semantic relatedness on this task. Three types of semantic relatedness each reduced the speed and accuracy of responses relative to unrelated conditions. Section Three provides an overview and discussion of the results. The failure to replicate the reversal of the basic level effect suggests that speeded classification of neuropsychologically relevant stimuli does not share a common etiology with CSSD.

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Bird, Helen. "Processing categories of vocabulary in aphasia." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299636.

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Books on the topic "Categorie semantiche"

1

Mackenzie, Ian E. Semantics of Spanish verbal categories. New York: P. Lang, 1999.

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Taylor & Francis, ed. Semantics of Spanish verbal categories. Bern [Switzerland]: P. Lang, 1999.

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Casadio, C. Significato e categorie. Bologna: CLUEB, 1987.

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Morrill, Glyn V. Categorial grammar: Logical syntax, semantics, and processing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Language and space: Cognitive semantics of Sinhala grammatical categories. Ratmalana: Sarvodaya Vishva Lekha, 2005.

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The semantics and metaphysics of natural kinds. New York: Routledge, 2010.

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van, Deemter Kees, and Peters Stanley 1941-, eds. Semantic ambiguity and underspecification. Stanford, Calif: CSLI Publications, 1996.

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Les noms d'humains: Une categorie a part? Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2015.

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Ocherk po funkt͡sialno-semantichna gramatika na bŭlgarskii͡a ezik. 2nd ed. Plovdiv: Plovdivski universitet "Paisiĭ Khilendarski", 1989.

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Kut͡sarov, Ivan. Ocherk po funkt͡sionalno-semantichna gramatika na bŭlgarskii͡a ezik. Plovdiv: Plovdivski universitet "Paisiĭ Khilendarski", 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Categorie semantiche"

1

Casadio, Claudia. "Semantic Categories and the Development of Categorial Grammars." In Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, 95–123. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-6878-4_5.

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Manes, Ernie. "Assertional categories." In Mathematical Foundations of Programming Language Semantics, 85–120. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19020-1_5.

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Kratzer, Angelika. "The Notional Category of Modality." In Formal Semantics, 289–323. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470758335.ch12.

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van Benthem, Johan. "The semantics of variety in categorial grammar." In Categorial Grammar, 37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.25.06ben.

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van Oostendorp, Marc. "Chapter 12. Extending categorial grammar to phonology." In Crossroads Semantics, 193–205. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.210.12van.

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Došen, Kosta. "On the Paths of Categories." In Advances in Proof-Theoretic Semantics, 65–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22686-6_4.

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Zhu, Yongjun, Dongkyu Jeon, Wooju Kim, June S. Hong, Myungjin Lee, Zhuguang Wen, and Yanhua Cai. "The Dynamic Generation of Refining Categories in Ontology-Based Search." In Semantic Technology, 146–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37996-3_10.

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Streicher, Thomas. "Contextual Categories and Categorical Semantics of Dependent Types." In Semantics of Type Theory, 43–111. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0433-6_2.

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Hogenhout, Wide R., and Yuji Matsumoto. "Training stochastic grammars on semantical categories." In Connectionist, Statistical and Symbolic Approaches to Learning for Natural Language Processing, 160–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60925-3_45.

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Gaboardi, Marco, Shin-ya Katsumata, Dominic Orchard, and Tetsuya Sato. "Graded Hoare Logic and its Categorical Semantics." In Programming Languages and Systems, 234–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72019-3_9.

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AbstractDeductive verification techniques based on program logics (i.e., the family of Floyd-Hoare logics) are a powerful approach for program reasoning. Recently, there has been a trend of increasing the expressive power of such logics by augmenting their rules with additional information to reason about program side-effects. For example, general program logics have been augmented with cost analyses, logics for probabilistic computations have been augmented with estimate measures, and logics for differential privacy with indistinguishability bounds. In this work, we unify these various approaches via the paradigm of grading, adapted from the world of functional calculi and semantics. We propose Graded Hoare Logic (GHL), a parameterisable framework for augmenting program logics with a preordered monoidal analysis. We develop a semantic framework for modelling GHL such that grading, logical assertions (pre- and post-conditions) and the underlying effectful semantics of an imperative language can be integrated together. Central to our framework is the notion of a graded category which we extend here, introducing graded Freyd categories which provide a semantics that can interpret many examples of augmented program logics from the literature. We leverage coherent fibrations to model the base assertion language, and thus the overall setting is also fibrational.
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Conference papers on the topic "Categorie semantiche"

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Zhang, Licheng, Xianzhi Wang, Lina Yao, Lin Wu, and Feng Zheng. "Zero-Shot Object Detection via Learning an Embedding from Semantic Space to Visual Space." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/126.

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Zero-shot object detection (ZSD) has received considerable attention from the community of computer vision in recent years. It aims to simultaneously locate and categorize previously unseen objects during inference. One crucial problem of ZSD is how to accurately predict the label of each object proposal, i.e. categorizing object proposals, when conducting ZSD for unseen categories. Previous ZSD models generally relied on learning an embedding from visual space to semantic space or learning a joint embedding between semantic description and visual representation. As the features in the learned semantic space or the joint projected space tend to suffer from the hubness problem, namely the feature vectors are likely embedded to an area of incorrect labels, and thus it will lead to lower detection precision. In this paper, instead, we propose to learn a deep embedding from the semantic space to the visual space, which enables to well alleviate the hubness problem, because, compared with semantic space or joint embedding space, the distribution in visual space has smaller variance. After learning a deep embedding model, we perform $k$ nearest neighbor search in the visual space of unseen categories to determine the category of each semantic description. Extensive experiments on two public datasets show that our approach significantly outperforms the existing methods.
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Pino, Omar Vidal, Erickson R. Nascimento, and Mario F. M. Campos. "Semantic Description of Objects in Images Based on Prototype Theory." In Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2020.12994.

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This research aims to build a model for the semantic description of objects based on visual features extracted from images. We introduce a novel semantic description approach inspired by the Prototype Theory. Inspired by the human approach used to represent categories, we propose a novel Computational Prototype Model (CPM) that encodes and stores the object’s image category’s central semantic meaning: the semantic prototype. Our CPM model represents and constructs the semantic prototypes of object categories using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The proposed Prototype-based Description Model uses the CPM model to describe an object highlighting its most distinctive features within the category. Our Global Semantic Descriptor (GSDP) builds discriminative, low-dimensional, and semantically interpretable signatures that encode the objects’ semantic information using the constructed semantic prototypes. It uses the proposed Prototypical Similarity Layer (PS-Layer) to retrieve the category prototype using the principle of categorization based on prototypes. Using different datasets, we show in our experiments that: i) the proposed CPM model successfully simulates the internal semantic structure of the categories; ii) the proposed semantic distance metric can be understood as the object typicality score within a category; iii) our semantic classification method based on prototypes can improve the performance and interpretation of CNN classification models; iv) our semantic descriptor encoding significantly outperforms others state-of-the-art image global encoding in clustering and classification tasks.
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Tebes, Guido, Philip Lew, and Luis Olsina. "Syntactic and Semantic Similarities and Discrepancies between Terms of Glossaries for Software Testing." In Congresso Ibero-Americano em Engenharia de Software. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/cibse.2022.20978.

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For software testing, this work performs a comparison and analysis of syntactic and semantic similarities and discrepancies between 3 glossaries. To conduct the study, 8 terminological categories were conceived, which were used to categorize each glossary term, considering the intended semantics. Also, to count the occurrence frequency of a term in the glossaries, a tool was built that also takes into account the matching of synonyms. Then, the analysis of similarities and discrepancies, as well as absent terms for a subset of them, is performed using metrics and expert interpretations. This study identifies several disagreements in standard terminologies that should merit further attention and efforts to promote harmonization amongst the authors/ publishers of these glossaries with the overarching end goal of assisting their readers in learning and understanding the domain of software testing.
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Chi, Jingze, and Yuxin Peng. "Dual Adversarial Networks for Zero-shot Cross-media Retrieval." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/92.

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Existing cross-media retrieval methods usually require that testing categories remain the same with training categories, which cannot support the retrieval of increasing new categories. Inspired by zero-shot learning, this paper proposes zeroshot cross-media retrieval for addressing the above problem, which aims to retrieve data of new categories across different media types. It is challenging that zero-shot cross-media retrieval has to handle not only the inconsistent semantics across new and known categories, but also the heterogeneous distributions across different media types. To address the above challenges, this paper proposes Dual Adversarial Networks for Zero-shot Crossmedia Retrieval (DANZCR), which is the first approach to address zero-shot cross-media retrieval to the best of our knowledge. Our DANZCR approach consists of two GANs in a dual structure for common representation generation and original representation reconstruction respectively, which capture the underlying data structures as well as strengthen relations between input data and semantic space to generalize across seen and unseen categories. Our DANZCR approach exploits word embeddings to learn common representations in semantic space via an adversarial learning method, which preserves the inherent cross-media correlation and enhances the knowledge transfer to new categories. Experiments on three widely-used cross-media retrieval datasets show the effectiveness of our approach.
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Badryzlova, Yu G. "EXPLORING SEMANTIC CONCRETENESS AND ABSTRACTNESS FOR METAPHOR IDENTIFICATION AND BEYOND." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-33-47.

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The paper presents a method for computing indexes of semantic concreteness and abstractness in two languages (Russian and English). These indexes are used in metaphor identification experiments in both languages; the results are either comparable to or surpass pervious work and the baselines. We analyze the obtained indexes of concreteness and abstractness to see how they align with the linguistic intuitions about the corresponding semantic categories. The results of the analysis may have broader implications for computational studies of the semantics of concreteness and abstractness.
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Rotari, Natalia. "Aportul semantic și pragmatic al metaforei în lingvistică." In Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2021.15.37.

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Studiul de față propune o analiză a funcției semantice și pragmatice a metaforei lingvistice, raportate la teoria cognitivității, metafora fiind considerată o categorie cognitivă a gândirii. Mutațiile de sens, în procesul metaforizării, sunt realizate la nivelul psiholingvisticii prin forța emoțională a vorbitorului declanșată de evenimente sau sentimente, metaforele fiind create în limbaj prin expansiune sau atracție. Caracterul creativ și generativ al metaforelor lingvistice contribuie la diversitate semantică, iar cunoașterea semnificatului facilitează înțelegerea procesului metaforic. Explicațiile de ordin pragmatic descriu mecanismele de funcționare a metaforei lingvistice, or, mecanismul metaforic este centrat pe relația dintre A și B, adică A și B nu pot fi metafore de la sine, relația dintre ele este cea care le crează.
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"Semantic Category Analysis." In CIS 2008. 7th IEEE International Conference on Cybernetic Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ukricis.2008.4798965.

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Dalrymple, Mary. "Categorial semantics for LFG." In the 14th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/992066.992102.

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Suzen, Neslihan, Alexander N. Gorban, Jeremy Levesley, and Evgeny M. Mirkes. "An Informational Space based Semantic Analysis for Scientific Texts." In 10th International Conference on Foundations of Computer Science & Technology (FCST 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.120807.

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One major problem in Natural Language Processing is the automatic analysis and representation of human language. Human language is ambiguous and deeper understanding of semantics and creating human-to-machine interaction have required an effort in creating the schemes for act of communication and building common-sense knowledge bases for the ‘meaning’ in texts. This paper introduces computational methods for semantic analysis and the quantifying the meaning of short scientific texts. Computational methods extracting semantic feature are used to analyse the relations between texts of messages and ‘representations of situations’ for a newly created large collection of scientific texts, Leicester Scientific Corpus. The representation of scientific-specific meaning is standardised by replacing the situation representations, rather than psychological properties, with the vectors of some attributes: a list of scientific subject categories that the text belongs to. First, this paper introduces ‘Meaning Space’ in which the informational representation of the meaning is extracted from the occurrence of the word in texts across the scientific categories, i.e., the meaning of a word is represented by a vector of Relative Information Gain about the subject categories. Then, the meaning space is statistically analysed for Leicester Scientific Dictionary-Core and we investigate ‘Principal Components of the Meaning’ to describe the adequate dimensions of the meaning. The research in this paper conducts the base for the geometric representation of the meaning of texts.
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Ptashkin, Alexander. "Web applications for the semantic categories." In THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING, APPLIED SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY: (ICEAST2021). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0063778.

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Reports on the topic "Categorie semantiche"

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Gildea, Daniel, and Julia Hockenmaier. Identifying Semantic Roles Using Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459462.

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Farah, Martha J., and James L. McClelland. A Computational Model of Semantic Memory Impairment: Modality- Specificity and Emergent Category-Specificity. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada242377.

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Filip, Grażyna, and Justyna Majchrowska. Internet Post as an Element of E-Branding. Linguistic Analysis. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11401.

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E-branding of Lidl brand is a wide-ranging marketing strategy, which purpose is to keep the current customers and gain new. The authors of advertisments posts, that includes information regarding a specific product (name, information about it, price, reason of showcasing in the specific moment), use semantic (mostly nature, price, tradition, modernity, comfort, luxury), grammatical and non-linguistic categories to convince the receivers to themselves. Such communicational process enables also to read the needs of customers, who – by liking the brand’s page – want (actively) to participate in the whole sales process, want to be informed and to have a chance to use the offer.
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