Academic literature on the topic 'Catchment nutrient loads'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Catchment nutrient loads.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Catchment nutrient loads"

1

Jones, Michael G., R. Willem Vervoort, and Julie Cattle. "Nutrient losses under simulated rainfall from pasture plots in the Great Lakes District, New South Wales." Soil Research 47, no. 6 (2009): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr08116.

Full text
Abstract:
Understanding the process by which nutrients and solids enter waterways from pastures in the Great Lakes district, New South Wales, Australia, may assist in maintaining water quality to ensure ongoing environmental and economic sustainability of the region. Rainfall simulations, using a 100-year return storm event, were conducted to determine nutrient and suspended solid concentrations in the runoff of 8 pasture sites in 3 of the catchments in the district. On 5 of the 8 sites, considerable concentrations of N or P were mobilised during the simulated rainfall event, but average nutrient concentrations and total loads across all sites were relatively low and similar to other studies of nutrient runoff from pastures. In addition, low runoff coefficients indicated that runoff is probably not the major pathway for nutrient losses from pasture in this area. Overall, rainfall runoff responses at the sites were similar in the 3 catchments. In contrast, the results suggest that, despite generating more runoff, the sites in the Wang Wauk catchment generated less nutrients in runoff than the sites in the Wallamba and Myall catchments. There was no difference in total suspended solids loads for the sites analysed by catchment. Relationships between soil physical and chemical characteristics and total nutrients loads or cumulative runoff were not strong.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Payraudeau, S., M. G. Tournoud, F. Cernesson, and B. Picot. "Annual nutrients export modelling by analysis of landuse and topographic information: case of a small Mediterranean catchment." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 2-3 (July 1, 2001): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0785.

Full text
Abstract:
The preservation of water bodies from eutrophication implies accurate estimation of phosphorus and nitrogen loads and the control of nutrient production on a catchment scale. In this paper, a simple tool for the modelling of annual nutrient loads is presented. It is implemented in ARC/INFO GIS using Arc Macro Language (AML). The use of a GIS is justified as the spatial characteristics of the catchment area (land use, industrial wastewater location) dictate water quality. The annual nutrient loads are worked out on the catchment scale, using existing GIS routines together with specific routines developed in AML for hydrological and water quality modelling purposes. The catchment area is divided into hydrological subcatchments with relatively homogeneous spatial characteristics. Each subcatchment is linked to a specific nutrient export potential. These nutrient loads, calculated on a subcatchment-by-subcatchment basis, are conveyed to the outlet of the catchment and allow annual nutrient load estimation. A comparison with a water monitoring study is conducted to verify the adequation of modelling results for phosphorus and nitrogen loads.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Smith, S. V., D. P. Swaney, R. W. Buddemeier, M. R. Scarsbrook, M. A. Weatherhead, C. Humborg, H. Eriksson, and F. Hannerz. "River Nutrient Loads and Catchment Size." Biogeochemistry 75, no. 1 (August 2005): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-004-6320-z.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Young, W. J., T. F. Farley, and J. R. Davis. "Nutrient management at the catchment scale using a decision support system." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 5-6 (September 1, 1995): 277–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0625.

Full text
Abstract:
To effectively manage the nutrient status of waterbodies, an ability to predict the likely external nutrient loadings from both point and diffuse sources under present and future conditions is important. The processes of nutrient export and transport are very complex, and detailed data and knowledge of these processes are seldom available without lengthy and expensive investigations. As an alternative, estimates of average annual catchment nutrient loads can provide an initial basis for strategic decision making, and indicate where more detailed investigations would be most beneficial. The Catchment Management Support System (CMSS) is a PC-based programme that was developed to calculate average annual nutrient loads and to allow the effects of land-use changes and land management changes to be investigated with ease. In addition, the CMSS approach stresses the importance of wide community involvement in the decision-making process for catchment management. The CMSS package is described, including the nutrient load prediction model used and its data requirements and the features of the user interface. A discussion of the role of CMSS in the decision-making process is made with reference to the imminent development of Nutrient Management Plans for many Australian catchments.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Charles, K., N. Ashbolt, C. Ferguson, D. Roser, R. McGuinness, and D. Deere. "Centralised versus decentralised sewage systems: a comparison of pathogen and nutrient loads released into Sydney's drinking water catchments." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 11-12 (December 1, 2004): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0802.

Full text
Abstract:
Data collected from centralised and decentralised sewage treatment plants throughout Sydney's drinking water catchments was used to calculate the relative catchment loads of Cryptosporidium, enteric viruses, nitrogen and phosphorus for an initial screening assessment. Loads were assessed at median and 90 percentile values for expected and worst-cases scenarios. The expected scenario in the Sydney drinking water catchments is that decentralised systems (servicing 32,800 people) provide similar total loads to centralised systems (serving 70% of the catchment population) for total phosphorus (37,090 kg.y-1), Cryptosporidium (1011 oocysts.y-1) and enteric viruses (9.1 × 1013 y-1), but higher loads of total nitrogen (237,610 vs. 136,740 kg.y-1). Decentralised systems, however, were predicted to have higher loads in the worst-case scenario with 620,620 kg.y-1 TN, 82,040 kg.y-1 TP, 7.3 × 1013Cryptosporidium oocysts.y-1 and 9 × 1015 enteric viruses per year. Greater load variability was experienced with decentralised systems, which presumably reflects less reliability in their current operation and maintenance. Overall, catchment water quality is therefore not only affected by sewage disposal methods, but also failure issues. Decentralised system disposal to land may afford a degree of mitigation that can be enhanced, if the degree of failure is reduced.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Stenfert Kroese, Jaqueline, John N. Quinton, Suzanne R. Jacobs, Lutz Breuer, and Mariana C. Rufino. "Particulate macronutrient exports from tropical African montane catchments point to the impoverishment of agricultural soils." SOIL 7, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-7-53-2021.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Agricultural catchments in the tropics often generate high concentrations of suspended sediments following the conversion of natural ecosystems. The eroded fine particles are generally enriched with carbon (TC) and nutrients (TN and TP) originating from the topsoil of agricultural land. Sediment-associated TC, TN and TP are an important loss to the terrestrial ecosystem and tightly connected to an increase in riverine particulate TC and nutrient export. Soil nutrient depletion can limit crop growth and yields, whereas an excess of nutrients in streams can cause eutrophication in freshwater systems. Streams in East Africa, with widespread land conversion from forests to agriculture, are expected to receive high loads of sediment-associated TC, TN and TP. In this study, we assess the effect of land use on particulate TC, TN and TP concentrations. Suspended sediments (time-integrated, manual-event-based and automatic-event-based sediment samples) were analysed for TC, TN and TP concentrations collected at the outlet of a natural montane forest (35.9), a tea-tree plantation (33.3) and a smallholder agriculture (27.2 km2) catchment in western Kenya during a wet sampling period in 2018 and a drier sampling period in 2019. Particulate TC, TN and TP concentrations were up to 3-fold higher (p<0.05) in the natural forest catchment compared to fertilized agricultural catchments. However, because of higher sediment loads from the smallholder agriculture catchment, the total sediment-associated loads of TC, TN and TP were higher compared to the natural forest and tea-tree plantation catchment. The higher C:N ratios in the natural forest suggest that the particulate nutrients are of organic origin due to tighter nutrient cycles, whereas lower ratios in both agricultural catchments suggest a mixture of mineral and organic sediment sources. The findings of this study imply that with the loss of natural forest, the inherent soil fertility is progressively lost under the current low fertilization rates and soil management strategies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Crossman, J., M. N. Futter, P. G. Whitehead, E. Stainsby, H. M. Baulch, L. Jin, S. K. Oni, R. L. Wilby, and P. J. Dillon. "Flow pathways and nutrient transport mechanisms drive hydrochemical sensitivity to climate change across catchments with different geology and topography." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 11, no. 7 (July 15, 2014): 8067–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-11-8067-2014.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Hydrological processes determine the transport of nutrients and passage of diffuse pollution. Consequently, catchments are likely to exhibit individual hydrochemical responses (sensitivities) to climate change, which is expected to alter the timing and amount of runoff, and to impact in-stream water quality. In developing robust catchment management strategies and quantifying plausible future hydrochemical conditions it is therefore equally important to consider the potential for spatial variability in, and causal factors of, catchment sensitivity, as to explore future changes in climatic pressures. This study seeks to identify those factors which influence hydrochemical sensitivity to climate change. A perturbed physics ensemble (PPE), derived from a series of Global Climate Model (GCM) variants with specific climate sensitivities was used to project future climate change and uncertainty. Using the Integrated Catchment Model of Phosphorus Dynamics (INCA-P), we quantified potential hydrochemical responses in four neighbouring catchments (with similar land use but varying topographic and geological characteristics) in southern Ontario, Canada. Responses were assessed by comparing a 30 year baseline (1968–1997) to two future periods: 2020–2049 and 2060–2089. Although projected climate change and uncertainties were similar across these catchments, hydrochemical responses (sensitivity) were highly varied. Sensitivity was governed by soil type (influencing flow pathways) and nutrient transport mechanisms. Clay-rich catchments were most sensitive, with total phosphorus (TP) being rapidly transported to rivers via overland flow. In these catchments large annual reductions in TP loads were projected. Sensitivity in the other two catchments, dominated by sandy-loams, was lower due to a larger proportion of soil matrix flow, longer soil water residence times and seasonal variability in soil-P saturation. Here smaller changes in TP loads, predominantly increases, were projected. These results suggest that the clay content of soils could be a good indicator of the sensitivity of catchments to climatic input, and reinforces calls for catchment-specific management plans.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rankinen, Katri, Eila Turtola, Riitta Lemola, Martyn Futter, and José Enrique Cano Bernal. "Nutrient Load Mitigation with Wintertime Cover as Estimated by the INCA Model." Water 13, no. 4 (February 9, 2021): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13040450.

Full text
Abstract:
Increased nutrient loading causes deterioration of receiving surface waters in areas of intensive agriculture. While nitrate and particulate phosphorus load can be efficiently controlled by reducing tillage frequency and increasing vegetation cover, many field studies have shown simultaneously increased loading of bioavailable phosphorus. In the latest phase of the Rural Programme of EU agri-environmental measures, the highest potential to reduce the nutrient loading to receiving waters were the maximum limits for fertilization of arable crops and retaining plant cover on fields with, e.g., no-till methods and uncultivated nature management fields. Due to the latter two measures, the area of vegetation cover has increased since 1995, suggesting clear effects on nutrient loading in the catchment scale as well. We modeled the effectiveness of agri-environmental measures to reduce phosphorus and nitrogen loads to waters and additionally tested the performance of the dynamic, process-based INCA-P (Integrated Nutrients in Catchments—Phosphorus) model to simulate P dynamics in an agricultural catchment. We concluded that INCA-P was able to simulate both fast (immediate) and slow (non-immediate) processes that influence P loading from catchments. Based on our model simulations, it was also evident that no-till methods had increased bioavailable P load to receiving waters, even though total P and total N loading were reduced.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Qin, Chengxin, Zhiyi Li, Pengcheng Xie, Qianting Hao, Xuejun Tang, Yihui Wu, and Pengfei Du. "Temporal Variation and Reduction Strategy of Nutrient Loads from an Urban River Catchment into a Eutrophic Lake, China." Water 11, no. 1 (January 17, 2019): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010166.

Full text
Abstract:
Excessive nutrient input from urban areas increases the occurrence of eutrophication. Control of nutrient loads is perceived as the primary restoration method. Quantifying temporal variation of nutrient loads is essential to understand the dynamic relationships of nutrient source-impacts in the urban water system and investigate the operational efficiency of treatment facilities for eutrophication control. Here, a holistic approach was developed to estimate nutrient loads from different sources and evaluate nutrient impacts on the urban water environment. An integrated catchment model of nutrient loads was built and applied to calculate river nutrient loads from untreated rainfall runoff, untreated sewage, and treated recharge into the eutrophic Dianchi Lake from an urban river catchment with limited infrastructure. Nutrient impacts on the lake were evaluated and a load reduction strategy was given a hint to reduce nutrient impacts of urban rivers. During the study period 2014–2016, nutrient loads from the urban river generally decreased except during heavy winter rainfall events and high-intensity pollution events associated with rainfall runoff. The average contribution of annual nutrient loads to the lake capacity indicated the underestimation of nutrient impacts of urban rivers. This approach provides new insights into urban water management and underscores the importance of sewage infrastructure.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Armour, J. D., L. R. Hateley, and G. L. Pitt. "Catchment modelling of sediment, nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient loads with SedNet/ANNEX in the Tully - Murray basin." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 11 (2009): 1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08345.

Full text
Abstract:
A long-term, annual-average catchment biophysical model (SedNet/ANNEX) was used to calculate sediment, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) loads in the Tully–Murray catchment of north-eastern Australia. A total of 119 000 t year–1 of suspended sediment, equivalent to 430 kg ha–1 year–1, was calculated to be exported to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Most of the sediment (64%) was generated from hill-slope erosion. The modelled load of dissolved inorganic N (1159 t year–1 or 4.2 kg N ha–1 year–1) was similar to that from other wet tropics catchments in Queensland with similar areas of sugarcane. Sugarcane produced 77% of this load. The annual loads of total N and total P were 2319 t and 244 t, respectively. Simulations (scenarios) were run to evaluate the impact of improved land management on pollutant loads to the GBR. A combination of improved cultivation and fertiliser management of sugarcane and bananas (99% of cropping land) and restoration of the most degraded riparian areas reduced sediment by 23 000 t year–1 (18%) and dissolved inorganic N by 286 t year–1 (25%). However, this reduction is much less than the reduction of 80% that may be needed in the catchment to meet target chlorophyll loads in the marine environment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Catchment nutrient loads"

1

Thornton, R. C. "Sediment-associated nutrients and their contribution to the nutrient loads of Devon catchments." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354030.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Spooner, Daniel Ron, and n/a. "Nutrient, organic carbon and suspended solid loadings in two ICOLLs, NSW Australia : biogeochemical responses." University of Canberra. Resource, Environmental & Heritage Sciences, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20070129.130745.

Full text
Abstract:
Intermittently Closed and Open Lake Lagoons (ICOLLs) are very common along the southern NSW coastline. Expanding urban populations are expanding and these systems are under increasing pressure from anthropogenic activities that change landscape processes and significantly alter the amounts of organic and inorganic constituents entering their waters. Once efficient cycling of nutrients in ICOLLs is overcome, the symptoms of eutrophication establish and the entire ecosystem suffers. These systems have great ecological, social, and economic values that require insightful, well balanced, and educated management to promote sustainable use of these often-sensitive areas. Corunna and Nangudga Lake are ICOLLs in the Eurobodalla Shire on the south coast of NSW. These two ICOLLs receive discharges from catchments covered by native vegetation and grassland. The primary objective of this research component was to quantify catchment exports of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), suspended solids (SS), particulate organic matter (POM) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from three small coastal sub catchments that deliver constituents into Corunna and Nangudga Lakes. As part of this investigation the fates of catchment loads in the ICOLLs were established focusing on the lakes water column response to catchment loads and the biogeochemical cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in sediments.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Earl, Timothy J. "Modelling nutrient loads from British catchments." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495764.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wadworth-Watts, Henry David. "A hydrological and nutrient load balance for the Lake Clearwater catchment, Canterbury, New Zealand." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil and Natural Resources Engineering, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7797.

Full text
Abstract:
The Lake Clearwater catchment, in the Canterbury high country of New Zealand, has a native ecosystem that is adapted to low nutrient conditions. Wetlands in the catchment are identified by the Department of Conservation’s Arawai Kākāriki Wetland Restoration Programme as one of three important endemic wetland types in New Zealand. Uncertainty regarding diffuse nutrient load from agriculture into the lake and wetland ecosystems is limiting effective management of the catchment. This study investigated hydrological processes and nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations to improve knowledge of the sources, characteristics and magnitude of nutrient loading from agricultural land use in this 46 km2 high country catchment. Relevant hydrological data and literature pertaining to the catchment was extensively reviewed. In addition, flow for five key surface waterways was continuously logged at ten sites for 2 years. Concurrently, nutrient concentrations for total nitrogen, nitrate, ammoniacal nitrogen, total phosphorus and dissolved reactive phosphorus were measured at ten surface water sites and three groundwater sites. Total nitrogen and phosphorus load from farmland was calculated from annual flow and median concentrations for four waterways: farmland perennial stream runoff, farmland ephemeral stream runoff, a wetland channel below the farmed hillslope and the lake outlet. Similarly, total nitrogen and phosphorus load for unfarmed land was calculated from the flow and median concentration of two un-impacted perennial streams. Total nitrogen and phosphorus mass balances were calculated and used to estimate subsurface nutrient load and runoff volume from the farmed hillslope. Estimates of subsurface runoff were also made using Darcy’s equation and a water balance. Nutrient load predictions from the Catchment Land Use for Environmental Sustainability (CLUES) model were compared to measured loads. Nutrients were found to be elevated downstream of farmland, especially nitrogen, which was often above relevant guidelines and typical concentrations in upland waterways in Canterbury. Nitrate in farmland subsurface runoff was elevated and was estimated to contribute 52% of total nitrogen yield from farmland. Total nitrogen yield (1.96-2.94 kg ha-1 year-1) for farmed land was comparable to minimum values for pastoral land use in literature but total phosphorus yield (0.093-0.123 kg ha-1 year-1) was well below published values. The range in yield estimates is due to subtraction of a high and a low estimate of natural baseline yield from the measured in-stream yield. Total nitrogen export from the lake (2518 kg year-1) was greater than estimated input (1375 kg year-1) from farmed and non-farmed land indicating an additional source of nitrogen into Lake Clearwater. Total phosphorus export from Lake Clearwater of 58 kg year-1 was 24% less than total estimated loads into the lake (76 kg year-1) from farmed and non-farmed land. Phosphorus was not often above relevant guidelines and the median total nitrogen to total phosphorus ratio in Lake Clearwater (49:1) indicated phosphorus is the limiting nutrient in the lake. Because phosphorus was less elevated relative to nitrogen, an increase in phosphorus inputs could have a greater effect on productivity in the wetland and lake. With corrected land use information, total nitrogen loads predicted by the CLUES model were reasonable but total phosphorus loads were greatly overestimated. Investigation into potential impacts of the elevated nutrient loads described in this study on receiving native ecosystems is recommended to inform conservation efforts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Catchment nutrient loads"

1

Fuchs, Hans-Jörg. Data availability for studies on effects of land-cover changes on water yield, sediment, and nutrient load at catchments of the Lower Mekong Basin: Consultancy report. Vientiane, Lao P.D.R: MRC-GTZ Cooperation Programme, Agriculture, Irrigation, and Forestry Programme, Watershed Management Component, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Catchment nutrient loads"

1

Jeunesse, I. La, J. M. Deslous-Paoli, M. C. Ximénès, J. P. Cheylan, C. Mende, C. Borrero, and L. Scheyer. "Changes in point and non-point sources phosphorus loads in the Thau catchment over 25 years (Mediterranean Sea — France)." In Nutrients and Eutrophication in Estuaries and Coastal Waters, 403–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2464-7_30.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Belachew, Eskinder Zinabu. "Evaluating the effect of diffuse and point source nutrient transfers on water quality in the Kombolcha River Basin, an industrializing Ethiopian catchment." In Estimating Combined Loads of Diffuse and Point-Source Pollutants into the Borkena River, Ethiopia, 63–84. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429287299-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Uwimana, Abias. "Mesocosm studies on the impacts of conversion of wetlands into fish and rice farming on sediment and nutrient loads to surface water 4." In Effects of Wetland Conversion to Farming on Water Quality and Sediment and Nutrient Retention in a Tropical Catchment, 73–97. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003016106-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

"Estimation of nutrient loads at boreal catchments in case of limited availability of observed discharge and concentration data." In Sustainable Watershed Management, 147–48. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17433-29.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Catchment nutrient loads"

1

Gorbunova, Julia, Julia Gorbunova, Boris Chubarenko, Boris Chubarenko, Dmitry Domnin, Dmitry Domnin, Jens Christian Refsgaard, and Jens Christian Refsgaard. "ASSESSMENT OF NUTRIENT LOAD ON THE PREGOLYA RIVER BASIN (VISTULA LAGOON CATCHMENT) FROM THE ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4316662769.

Full text
Abstract:
The catchment area of the Pregolya River is about 65% of the Vistula Lagoon drainage basin and occupied by Russia and Poland in approximately equal proportions. Nutrient load from the catchment largely controls the eutrophication processes of the lagoon ecosystem. Open statistical data (2011-2014) were used for evaluating the nutrient loads. At present, the nutrient load from the major anthropogenic sources (population, livestock, poultry and crop production) is 53,267 tons N/year and 16,424 tons P/year in the Pregolya River catchment. This results in loads of 23,032 tons N/year and 2,819 tons P/year when the removal of nutrients by the harvest is taken into account. It was found that the load from anthropogenic sources in the Polish part of the catchment higher than in the Russian part by a factor of three times for nitrogen and two times for phosphorus. The reason for this is that Polish territory is relatively more agriculturally developed. In the Kaliningrad Oblast agriculture declined in the 1990-2000's and now about 50% of arable lands are not used, which creates a potential for development. Currently there is a positive trend of the agriculture development and the "Strategy of socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad Oblast until 2020" is expected to increase arable land by 70%, the number of cattle and pigs by factors of 3.5 and 9.5, respectively. This creates a potential for significant increases of the nutrients loading and eutrophication of the Vistula Lagoon. The nutrient load from the anthropogenic sources in the Russian part of the catchment can be compensated greatly by using the manure as organic fertilizer replacing mineral fertiliser, as at present time 40% of available arable land in the Kaliningrad Oblast is sufficient for utilization of all manure originated locally at the maximum fertilization rate recommended by HELCOM. At the same time more than 80% of the wastewater in Kaliningrad Oblast is not sufficiently treated. This poses a great potential for nutrient load reduction. The calculations showed that equipment of Kaliningrad city with the modern treatment facilities will reduce the nutrient load by 1,400 tons N/year and 290 tons P/year.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gorbunova, Julia, Julia Gorbunova, Boris Chubarenko, Boris Chubarenko, Dmitry Domnin, Dmitry Domnin, Jens Christian Refsgaard, and Jens Christian Refsgaard. "ASSESSMENT OF NUTRIENT LOAD ON THE PREGOLYA RIVER BASIN (VISTULA LAGOON CATCHMENT) FROM THE ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b94681d1a25.68574351.

Full text
Abstract:
The catchment area of the Pregolya River is about 65% of the Vistula Lagoon drainage basin and occupied by Russia and Poland in approximately equal proportions. Nutrient load from the catchment largely controls the eutrophication processes of the lagoon ecosystem. Open statistical data (2011-2014) were used for evaluating the nutrient loads. At present, the nutrient load from the major anthropogenic sources (population, livestock, poultry and crop production) is 53,267 tons N/year and 16,424 tons P/year in the Pregolya River catchment. This results in loads of 23,032 tons N/year and 2,819 tons P/year when the removal of nutrients by the harvest is taken into account. It was found that the load from anthropogenic sources in the Polish part of the catchment higher than in the Russian part by a factor of three times for nitrogen and two times for phosphorus. The reason for this is that Polish territory is relatively more agriculturally developed. In the Kaliningrad Oblast agriculture declined in the 1990-2000's and now about 50% of arable lands are not used, which creates a potential for development. Currently there is a positive trend of the agriculture development and the "Strategy of socio-economic development of the Kaliningrad Oblast until 2020" is expected to increase arable land by 70%, the number of cattle and pigs by factors of 3.5 and 9.5, respectively. This creates a potential for significant increases of the nutrients loading and eutrophication of the Vistula Lagoon. The nutrient load from the anthropogenic sources in the Russian part of the catchment can be compensated greatly by using the manure as organic fertilizer replacing mineral fertiliser, as at present time 40% of available arable land in the Kaliningrad Oblast is sufficient for utilization of all manure originated locally at the maximum fertilization rate recommended by HELCOM. At the same time more than 80% of the wastewater in Kaliningrad Oblast is not sufficiently treated. This poses a great potential for nutrient load reduction. The calculations showed that equipment of Kaliningrad city with the modern treatment facilities will reduce the nutrient load by 1,400 tons N/year and 290 tons P/year.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

"Assessment of nutrient and sediment loads in the Yarra River Catchment." In 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand (MSSANZ), Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2011.i5.das.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Domnin, Dmitry, Dmitry Domnin, Boris Chubarenko, Boris Chubarenko, Rene Capell, and Rene Capell. "MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF NUTRIENT LOADING FROM SMALL CATCHMENTS OF THE VISTULA LAGOON." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b431754b7a5.

Full text
Abstract:
Vistula Lagoon as a part of the coastal zone translates nutrient load from catchment to the Baltic Sea. Catchments of the Primorskaya River (small settlements, mostly agricultural area, 120 km2) and Banówka-Mamonovka River (transboundary catchment between Russia and Poland, relatively big settlements, food production enterprises, agricultural activity, 490 km2) were selected as test ones for the Vistula Lagoon catchment (23 870 km2). Assessment of the retention of total nitrogen and phosphorus in the catchment and the transformation of nutrient load from anthropogenic sources while passing the catchment were studied by using open source numerical modeling tools. Initial data comprises the geomorphic characteristics, river net data, information on land use and nutrient point sources, time series of temperature, precipitation. Runoff was simulated by hydrological model HYPE considering the evaporation and infiltration into the soil. Retention and transport of nutrients were accessed using the model FyrisNP. Source apportionment was made for the nutrient load discharging from both catchments to the Vistula Lagoon. The greatest amount of nutrients in final discharge is coming from the arable land (50-80%), point sources constitute a smaller proportion (5-30%). The results will be used to obtain the first order approximation of the nutrient load from other small rivers of the Vistula Lagoon catchment and from the biggest river in the area, the Pregolya River (15 300 km2) by analogy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Domnin, Dmitry, Dmitry Domnin, Boris Chubarenko, Boris Chubarenko, Rene Capell, and Rene Capell. "MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF NUTRIENT LOADING FROM SMALL CATCHMENTS OF THE VISTULA LAGOON." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b93dfde6248.02952871.

Full text
Abstract:
Vistula Lagoon as a part of the coastal zone translates nutrient load from catchment to the Baltic Sea. Catchments of the Primorskaya River (small settlements, mostly agricultural area, 120 km2) and Banówka-Mamonovka River (transboundary catchment between Russia and Poland, relatively big settlements, food production enterprises, agricultural activity, 490 km2) were selected as test ones for the Vistula Lagoon catchment (23 870 km2). Assessment of the retention of total nitrogen and phosphorus in the catchment and the transformation of nutrient load from anthropogenic sources while passing the catchment were studied by using open source numerical modeling tools. Initial data comprises the geomorphic characteristics, river net data, information on land use and nutrient point sources, time series of temperature, precipitation. Runoff was simulated by hydrological model HYPE considering the evaporation and infiltration into the soil. Retention and transport of nutrients were accessed using the model FyrisNP. Source apportionment was made for the nutrient load discharging from both catchments to the Vistula Lagoon. The greatest amount of nutrients in final discharge is coming from the arable land (50-80%), point sources constitute a smaller proportion (5-30%). The results will be used to obtain the first order approximation of the nutrient load from other small rivers of the Vistula Lagoon catchment and from the biggest river in the area, the Pregolya River (15 300 km2) by analogy.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

"Scenario analysis on impacts of climate change on flow and nutrient loads in the Mediterranean Onkaparinga catchment, South Australia: Coupling global climate models with SWAT." In 21st Century Watershed Technology Conference and Workshop Improving Water Quality and the Environment. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/wtcw.2016011.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

BRIUKHANOV, Aleksandr, Sergey KONDRATYEV, Veronica TARBAEVA, Ekaterina VOROBYEVA, and Natalia OBLOMKOVA. "CONTRIBUTION OF AGRICULTURAL SOURCES TO NUTRIENT LOAD GENERATED ON THE RUSSIAN PART OF THE BALTIC SEA CATCHMENT AREA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.058.

Full text
Abstract:
Agricultural production is one of the main sources of nitrogen and phosphorous inputs to the water bodies. Quantifying nutrient input from agriculture is needed both to develop effective environmental measures and to justify the technologies to be applied with due account for local natural and climatic conditions. Several related national studies have been conducted since 2015. Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) methodology was used for this purpose. It determines the nitrogen and phosphorus content in the arable layer, including N and P amounts applied with mineral and organic fertilisers. Such factors as soil type and texture, the distance to the water bodies and the land use structure are used to estimate the nutrient input to the water bodies. In addition, the consistency of manure handling technologies with Best Available Techniques (BAT) principles is taken into account through introduction of relevant coefficients. Calculation results according to IEEP methodology were used in the follow-up general assessment of the nutrient load on the water bodies from different sources with the use of Institute of Limnology Load Model. Satisfactory correspondence between the assessment results and the values calculated using the monitoring data confirmed the adequacy of the above assessment procedure. Following its outcomes, the nutrient reduction potential of agricultural sources is approximately 10–20 %.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Catchment nutrient loads"

1

Kondratev, S. A., A. Yu Briukhanov, and A. V. Terekhov. The structure of the catchment surface as a determining factor in the nutrient load on the reservoir (according to mathematical modeling). Гидрологические изменения, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2018-11985.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography