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Academic literature on the topic 'Catalyseur magnétique hétérogène'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Catalyseur magnétique hétérogène"
Paradis, Fortin Laura. "Avenues de synthèse d’un matériau magnétique multifonctionnel à des fins de catalyse hétérogène." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9754.
Full textAlmasi, Sara. "Nouveau catalyseur et système d'agitation vibrant pour l'amélioration de la production de biodiesel et de biolubricant." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP039.
Full textThe environmental impact caused by the use of non-renewable fuel and lubricant resources, coupled with concerns about climate change, has increased the demand for sustainable energy sources. Biobased products, such as biodiesel and bio-lubricants, have emerged as alternatives to mineral fuels and lubricants due to their availability, renewability, lower gas emissions, non-toxicity and biodegradability. Although biodiesel and bio-lubricants are typically produced through the transesterification reaction with homogeneous catalysts in conventional stirred-tank reactors, there are two primary challenges associated with each of these processes. Firstly, the use of homogeneous catalysts requires numerous and costly purification steps. Heterogeneous basic catalysts that have high surface area and that are reusable and easy to separate are a promising solution to mitigate these challenges. Secondly, the transesterification reaction is a slow mass-transfer limited reaction that involves two immiscible liquids, specifically triglyceride and methanol. For biodiesel production in stirred-tank reactors there are many associated challenges such as inadequate mixing, limited interfacial area between liquids and long process times. This results in low biodiesel content and the formation of undesirable secondary products. Alternate mixing equipment that improves liquid-liquid contacting to intensify and enhance the transesterification may be required.The objective of this study is to explore two different ways to enhance biodiesel and biolubricant production: by developing a new heterogeneous catalyst and by using a vibromixer to enhance mixing. Firstly, a heterogeneous basic catalyst named magnetic activated carbon, derived from almond shell waste and modified by calcium oxide (MAC@CaO), was synthesized. The resulting material underwent comprehensive characterization using various techniques. Subsequently, the potential of the MAC@CaO as a recoverable basic catalyst in transesterification reactions was explored, focusing on the production of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) and trimethylolpropane triester (TMPTE). Optimal reaction conditions yielded FAME and TMPTE yields of 93.2% and 95.3%, respectively. The recyclability of the MAC@CaO catalyst was also assessed to determine its chemical stability. FAME and TMPTE yields remained consistently above 85% over five consecutive cycles, highlighting the potential of the developed catalyst. In the second part of this thesis, the vibromixer underwent comprehensive testing to evaluate its mixing capabilities for both single-phase and multiphase (solid-liquid and liquid-liquid-solid) mixing operations. The objective of this assessment was to gain a better understanding of the vibromixer device for various mixing processes by quantify mixing time, cloud height, and Pickering emulsion production before applying it to biodiesel production. The results show that single phase mixing and solids suspension improve when increasing the vibration amplitude and mixer plate size. Pickering emulsions characterized with small droplet sizes (approximately 2 microns) have a stability exceeding two months. Subsequently, the results from the biodiesel production experiments using the vibromixer demonstrated a similar trend. With an increase in vibration amplitude, plate size and the number of conical holes in the plate, the FAME content also increased. The maximum FAME content achieved was 97.8% after only 30 minutes; this is equivalent or shorter than for stirred tank reactors. It is expected that the enhanced reaction is due to good flow circulation and excellent breakup of droplets, which consequently increases interfacial area and significantly improves the mass transfer processes involved in the transesterification reaction of triglycerides into FAMEs
Andrieu, Isabelle. "Analyses texturales et caractérisations par résonances magnétiques (R. M. N. 51V et R. P. E. ) de catalyseurs polyoxométallates performants pour la déshydrogénation oxydante de l'acide isobutyrique." Lille 1, 1997. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1997/50376-1997-119.pdf.
Full textDeleplanque, Jeremy. "Hétéropolyacides supportés en catalyse hétérogène : mesures d'acidité & alkylation de l'isobutane par les butènes." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-250.pdf.
Full textBlanc, Frédéric. "Compréhension moléculaire de catalyseurs hétérogénes par résonance magnétique nucléaire du solide : vers une approche structure-réactivité en métathèses des Alcanes." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10179.
Full textCalin, Nathalie. "Etude thermique de quelques sels d'hétéropolymolybdates : mise en évidence d'interactions anion-anion et anion-cation à l'état solide." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-119.pdf.
Full textChabanas, Mathieu. "Complexes bien définis alkylidènes et alkylidynes de métaux des groupes 5 à 7 supportés sur silice : synthèse, caractérisation et réactivité en métathèse des oléfines." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10172.
Full textVancompernolle, Tom. "Silica-supported ligands and organometallics : preparation, advanced characterization and catalytic applications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10124.
Full textThe generation of heterogeneous catalysts featuring well-defined active centers is of high importance, considering the expected benefits in terms of efficiency and of understanding. We used the surface organometallic chemistry approach to address this issue, focusing on the grafting of rare-earth metals and aluminum derivatives onto silica, and relying mostly on advanced, high-field solid state NMR for detailed characterization at the molecular level, with an emphasis on quadrupolar nuclei. Thus, the grafting of lanthanum benzyl and rare-earth metal silylamide precursors onto silica was studied, along with applications in several catalytic processes related to polymerization and fine chemistry. The impact from the immobilization is mostly found in selectivity, as supported species behave differently from the molecular counterparts. Furthermore, several aluminum species (salen derivatives, along with alkyl and chloroalkyl complexes) were immobilized onto silica, affording catalysts and cocatalysts for the carbonatation of epoxides and for the polymerization and oligomerization of olefins. There again, strong influence of the grafting was observed on the products resulting from catalysis, for instance shifting from short chain olefins to polyethylene upon use of grafted cocatalysts for oligomerization. Finally, a novel methodology for the introduction of chelating bidentate monoanionic fragments onto silica was introduced and implemented for palladium and iridium species’ immobilization. Preliminary catalytic applications were encouraging
Diebold, Carine. "Developpement de nouveaux catalyseurs au palladium supporté sur polymères ou nanoparticules de cobalt : application à la formation de liaisons carbone-carbone." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807363.
Full textAdam, Laure. "Synthèse, caractérisations structurales et physico-chimiques de nouveaux phosphates d'éléments de transition." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2057.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of transition element phosphates, whose mixed frameworks contain cavities able to host cations. The great structural wealth in this family of compounds opens the way to numerous properties. We have chosen to study A-M-P-O(-H) systems in which A is a monovalent cation and M is a transition element (mixed-valent if possible) or post transition element, in order to obtain new materials for catalytic applications. In this context, the study of the A-M-P-O(-H) systems, with A = NH4, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and M = Fe, Mn and In has been undertaken. The other aim of this work was a better understanding of the influence of synthesis experimental conditions on the nature of the obtained phases. In spite of the difficulty to synthesize new materials in the considered systems, eleven new phases have been isolated and three of them exhibit original framework. Structural determinations have been performed by single crystal X-ray diffraction combined with powder X-ray diffraction and EDX analysis. The study of catalytic properties for DeNOx reaction via the NH3-SCR have been carried out by “in situ” and “operando” spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy for one iron phosphate. Magnetic properties of four compounds, which are reported in this manuscript, are discussed