Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Catalyseur à base de Ni'
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Faudon, Jean-François. "Préparation de catalyseurs Pd-Ni par coéchange et voie organométallique : caractérisation et réactivité." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10068.
Full textRosell-Laclau, Eliette. "Addition d'éléments de transition dans les alliages Al-Ni précurseurs des catalyseurs de nickel de Ranay." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0071.
Full textBrum, Pereira Evandro. "Synthèse d'alcools supérieurs sur catalyseurs modèles à base de Ni : effets des promoteurs lithium, sodium, potassium et cuivre." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10084.
Full textNikulshina, Kulikova Maria. "(Ni)MoWS alumina supported hydrotreating catalysts prepared from mixed H4SiMonW12-nO40 heteropolyacids." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R015/document.
Full textDeveloping highly active HDS catalysts has been one of the most challenging and important subjects because of strengthening of environmental requirements for the sulfur content in fuels. One of the approaches to improve catalytic activity is the development of ternary NiMoW catalysts. This investigation focuses on the synthesis and characterization of (Ni)MoW catalysts prepared by using mixed SiMo1W11 and SiMo3W9 heteropolyacids (HPA) with Keggin structure. For comparison purposes, catalysts based on monometallic SiMo12 and SiW12 HPAs and their mixtures were also prepared and studied. The samples were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, HRTEM. The catalytic properties were evaluated in HDS, HYD and HDN reactions. The physical-chemical properties and catalytic activity depends on the nature of the initial precursors. Genesis of the active phase was studied during in situ H2S/H2 sulfidation of the catalysts by X-ray absorption at SOLEIL Synchrotron. It was found that W transformation from mixed molecular precursors with a Mo-W nanoscale proximity is faster than from mixture of two HPAs resulting in simultaneously sulfidation of metals and the formation of mixed MoWS2 phase. The presence of mixed (Ni)MoxW1-xS2 slabs when mixed HPAs were used for preparation of the catalyst was evidenced by EXAFS and High angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy. Substitution of one or three tungsten atoms by molybdenum ones in the case of mixed HPAs resulted in a significant increase in HDS as well as in HYD activity, compared to those obtained for catalysts prepared from mixture of monometallic HPAs
Iwamoto, Ryuichiro. "Etude de l'influence du phosphore sur les propriétés de catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement à base de Ni, Mo et alumine préparés par voie sol-gel." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10144.
Full textDelmaire, Florence. "Caractérisation de Bi4V2O11 et de quelques Bi4(V1-xMex)2O11- δ(Me=Cu, Ni, Co, Zn) par des techniques physicochimiques et tests catalytiques." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10020.
Full textJunges, Fernando. "Novel catalyst systems based on Ni(II), Ti(IV), and Cr(III) complexes for oligo-and polymerization of ethylene." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/6358.
Full textThe complex of Brookhart Ni(α-diimine)Cl2 (1) (α-diimine = 1,4-bis(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)-acenaphthenediimine) has been characterized after impregnation on silica (S1) and MAO-modified silicas (4.0, 8.0 and 23.0 wts.% Al/SiO2 called S2, S3 and S4, respectively). The treatment of these heterogeneous systems with MAO produces some active catalysts for the polymerization of the ethylene. A high catalytic activity has been gotten while using the system supported 1/S3 (196 kg of PE/mol[Ni].h.atm; toluene, Al/Ni = 1000, 30ºC, 60 min and atmospheric pressure of ethylene). The effects of polymerization conditions have been tested with the catalyst supported in S2 and the best catalytic activity has been gotten with solvent hexane, MAO as cocatalyst, molar ratio Al/Ni of 1000 and to the temperature of 30°C (285 kg of PE/mol[Ni].h.atm). When the reaction has been driven according to the in situ methodology, the activity practically doubled and polymers showed some similar properties. Polymers products by the supported catalysts showed the absence of melting fusion, results similar to those gotten with the homogeneous systems by DSC analysis. But then, polymers gotten with the transplanted system present according to the GPC’s curves the polydispersity (MwD) varies between 1.7 and 7.0. A polyethylene blend (BPE/LPE) was prepared using the complex Ni(α-diimine)Cl2 (1) (α-diimine = 1,4-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-acenaphthenediimine) and {TpMs*}TiCl3 (2) (TpMs* = hydridobis(3-mesitylpyrazol-1-yl)(5-mesitylpyrazol-1-yl)) supported in situ on MAO-modified silica (4.0 wts. -% Al/SiO2, S2). Reactions of polymerization of ethylene have been executed in the toluene in two different temperatures (0 and 30°C), varying the molars fraction of nickel (xNi), and using MAO as external cocatalyst. To all temperatures, the activities show a linear variation tendency with xNi and indicate the absence of the effect synergic between the species of nickel and the titanium. The maximum of activity have been found at 0°C. The melting temperature for the blends of polyethylene produced at 0 °C decrease whereas xNi increases indicating a good compatibility between phases of the polyethylene gotten with the two catalysts. The melting temperature for the blends of polyethylene showed be depend on the order according to which catalysts have been supported on the MAO-modified silica. The initial immobilization of 1 on the support (2/1/S2) product of polymers with a melting temperature (Tm) lower to the one of the polymer gotten when the titanium has been supported inicially (1/2/S2). The observation of polyethylenes gotten with the two systems (2/1/S2 and 1/2/S2) by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed the spherical polymer formation showing that the spherical morphology of the support to been reproduced. Are described the synthesis, the characterization and the catalytic properties for the oligomerization of the ethylene of four organometallics compounds of CrIII with ligands ([bis[2-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)ethyl]amine] chromium (III) chloride (3a), [bis[2-(3,5- dimethyl-l-pyrazolyl)ethyl]benzylamine] chromium (III) chloride (3b), [bis[2-(3,5-dimethyl-lpyrazolyl) ethyl]ether] chromiun(III)chloride (3c), [bis[2-(3-phenyl-lpyrazolyl) ethyl]ether]chromiun(III)chloride (3d)). In relation of the oligomerization, at exception made of the compounds 3a, all complex of the chromium showed be active after activation with MAO and the TOF gotten have one effect differentiated to those formed with CrCl3(thf)3. The coordination of a tridentate ligand on the metallic center doesn't provoke any considerable changes on the formation of the C4 and C6, but the amount of C8 are decrease and the C10 and C12+ have increased. The Polymers produced by the catalyst 3a to 3 and 20 bar of ethylene have, according to analyses by DSC, the temperatures of fusion of 133,8 and 136ºC respectively. It indicates that in the two cases the production of high density polyethylene. The molar mass, gotten by GPC, is 46647 g/mols with MwD = 2,4 (3 bar). The system 3c/MAO showed values of TOF, activity and selectivity to different α-olefins according to the pressure of ethylene uses. Himself that shown a big sensibility to the concentration of ethylene solubilized.
CHENG, ZHENGXING. "Maitrise de la taille des particules metalliques dans les catalyseurs ni/sio#2. Preparation en deux etapes de germination et croissance. Preparation a base de complexes nickel ethylenediamine." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066086.
Full textNizio, Magdalena. "Plasma catalytic process for CO2 methanation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066607/document.
Full textThe limited resources of oil and natural gas, together with an increasing energy demand, forces us to seek more and more efficient and cleaner energy production alternatives. Hydrogen has been recently considered as a promising energy carrier. However, there are several inherent problems to the utilization of H2, from its transportation to its distribution. Transformation of the H2 molecule by fixing into a carbon-containing compound, i.e. CH4, will offer the possibility of using the conventional transportation network. Indeed, the Sabatier reaction, which is highly exothermic, involves the reaction of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas in order to produce methane and water. This process, called methanation, represents a feasible approach contributing to the reduction of the CO2 emissions in our atmosphere, through a closed carbon cycle involving the valorization of CO2, i.e. from capture. However, below a temperature of 250 °C, the conversion becomes practically close to 0 %, whereas at higher temperatures, i.e., (>300 ºC), the co-existence of secondary reactions favours the formation of CO and H2. This is the reason why new catalysts and process conditions are continuously being investigated in order to maximize the methane selectivity at low reaction temperatures at atmospheric pressure. Therefore, by using catalysts combined to Dielectric Barrier Discharge plasmas (DBD), the activation of the methanation reaction can be enhanced and overcome the drawbacks of existing conventional processes. Several Ni-containing catalysts were prepared using various ceria-zirconia oxides as supports, with different Ce/Zr ratios. The results obtained in the adiabatic conditions at low temperatures (ranging between 100-150 °C), in the presence of catalysts activated by plasma, are promising. Indeed, the conversion of CO2 to CH4 is about 85 % with a selectivity close to 100 %. The same conversion in the absence of the plasma activation of the catalyst is observed at 350 °C. At low temperatures (120-150 °C) and without plasma, conversion is almost close to zero. This low consumption energy system helps reduce the cost of production of synthetic methane together with an extended life of the catalyst
Albarazi, Abdulkader. "Development of Ni-based catalysts for methane dry reforming application." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066814.
Full textFaye, Philippe. "Modélisation d'un catalyseur d'hydrotraitement." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10088.
Full textCes sites d'instauration de coordination pourraient constituer les sites actifs dans le processus catalytique d'HDS. Un mode d'adsorption privilégié du thiophène ainsi que la possibilité de dissociation du dihydrogène a été mis en évidence par DFT sur un de ces sites actifs. Enfin, l'inclusion dans le modèle mo#1#2s#2#4, représentatif de la phase active, d'un élément promoteur tel que le cobalt engendre des modifications à plus longues distances pouvant être corrélées à l'augmentation des performances catalytiques des catalyseurs à base de mos#2 promu par le cobalt
Seah, Choon-Ming. "Synthesis of monolayer graphene on polycrystalline Ni and Ni-Cu bimetallic catalyst and study toward reuse of catalyst." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0281/document.
Full textGraphene is a layer of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms with a thickness of only one atom. It possesses various magnificent properties that are not shared by other materials. To date, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is a promising method to produce wafer-scale graphene. From our study, monolayer graphene was grown directly on polycrystalline Ni foil under simple atmospheric pressure CVD with the assist of fast cooling. On the other hand, another facile technique was successful to grow uniform monolayer graphene simultaneously on both polycrystalline Ni and Cu foils using a Ni-Cu bilayer catalyst. The application of post-CVD fast cooling encourages the formation of Ni3C within the Ni foil, which subsequently enables the Ni foil to be reused again up to 6 cycles without causing a huge deviation. This work has successfully demonstrated a simple, novel and cost effective route to synthesize monolayer graphene with high quality
Enayati, M. H. "Mechanical alloying of Ni-base alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298592.
Full textSvensson, Christoffer. "Recrystallization mapping of Ni-base alloys." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-75348.
Full textSong, Jin E. "Hierarchical multiscale modeling of Ni-base superalloys." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34855.
Full textGale, William Francis. "Joining of nickel-base substrates using Ni-Si-B and Ni-P alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359883.
Full textGarimella, Narayana. "Multicomponent interdiffusion in austenitic Ni-, Fe-Ni-base alloys and L1₂-Ni₃Al intermetallic for high-temperature applications." Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002521.
Full textSchooling, Jennifer Mary. "The modelling of fatigue in Ni-base alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627446.
Full textSchmidt, Eric. "Atomistic modelling of precipitation in Ni-base superalloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275131.
Full textAchouri, Esma Ines. "Ingénierie d'un catalyseur spinelle Ni-Al pour le reformage à la vapeur du diesel : analyse et optimisation." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6936.
Full textInturi, Rama Brahmam. "Structure, Composition and Pitting Behavior of Sputtered AI Base, Fe Base, and NI Base Alloy Films." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392213869.
Full textInturi, Rama Brahmam. "Structure, composition and pitting behavior of sputtered Al base, Fe base, and Ni base alloy films /." The Ohio State University, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487841975356911.
Full textGonçalves, Vinicius Ottonio Oliveira. "Hydrodésoxygénation de composés phénoliques modèles. Évaluation de phases actives : sulfures, oxyde, métallique et phosphure." Thesis, Poitiers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017POIT2266/document.
Full textIn a biorefinery, biomass can be converted by different process (thermal, chemical and biochemical) into fuels and valued-added chemicals. More specifically, the catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) process could upgrade both bio-oils obtained from pyrolysis into biofuels and oxygenated aromatic compounds from the depolymerization of lignin into aromatics.In order to model the deoxygenation of these fractions, the cresol isomers (ortho, meta and para-cresol) were chosen as model oxygenated molecules. The reactions were carried out under high pressure (2-4 MPa) and temperatures between 250 and 340° C. Several active phases based on molybdenum (sulphides and oxide) and nickel (metal and phosphide) have been studied. The influence of the support of the molybdenum oxide phases (SiO2, SBA-15, Al2O3) and of the nickel-based phases (SiO2 and ZrO2) was also examined.Under these experimental conditions, phenolic compounds are deoxygenated by two parallel pathways. The direct deoxygenation (DDO) route only leads to toluene by hydrogenolysis of the C-O bond. The hydrogenating route (HYD), on the other hand, leads to a mixture of products obtained through the hydrogenation of cresol aromatic ring, involving hydrogenolysis, hydrogenation, dehydration and isomerization reactions. The activity of the catalysts as well as the contribution of each deoxygenation pathway are dependent on the active phase studied, on the support chosen as well as on the operating conditions used
Tonnerre, Jean-Marc. "Étude de la structure locale d'un catalyseur d'hydrodésulfuration Ni-Mo non supporté par la diffusion anomale des RX." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112284.
Full textElmouchnino, Jeanne. "Hydroconversion profonde d'huiles lourdes de petrole en presence de catalyseur disperse a base de molybdene." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066135.
Full textMadani, Behrang. "Synthèse de Fischer-Tropsch sur catalyseur à base de cobalt supporté sur carbure de Silicium." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/MADANI_Behrang_2005.pdf.
Full textThe Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) leads to various products, mainly alkanes as well as olefins and alcohols, starting with precise mixture of CO and H2. Currently, natural gas is recovered as a by-product of oil extraction and directly burnt, which leads a non negligible economic loss as well as an atmospheric pollution due to the production of CO2. The reaction of FTS is one of the ways permitting valorisation of natural gas after its transformation in gas of synthesis (mixture of CO and H2). The SFT reaction is exothermique and requires fast evacuation of heat from the catalytic sites in order to avoid the problem of hot spots formation and subsequent cracking of formed products. The supports used traditionally for the FTS are insulating supports, such as alumina and silica, which does not permit a good evacuation of heat. In this work, we replaced the insulating support by a conducting support based on SiC, which permits a better homogenisation of the temperature in the catalytic bed. In this study, different reaction parameters- the Co content, the total pressure and contact time, have been optimized in order to obtain the best activity, selectivity and stability of the catalysts. We also studied the influence of the morphology of the support on the catalyst performance. Among the different shapes of support based on SiC (grain, extrudes and foam), the support as foam seems to have the best performance. We finalised the procedures of regeneration of the catalyst as well as the doping by molybdenum. The thus obtained catalysts present the best activity and selectivity
Hassouni, Rachid. "Reactivite du methanol sur catalyseur a base de cuivre, argent et zinc : synthese de methylvinylcetone." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13319.
Full textHassouni, Rachid. "Réactivité du méthanol sur catalyseur à base de Cu, Ag et Zn, synthèse du méthylvinylcétone." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598254g.
Full textShenoy, Mahesh M. "Constitutive Modeling and Life Prediction in Ni-Base Superalloys." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11515.
Full textTabrizi, Narges. "Optimizing the microstructure of single crystal Ni-base superalloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708864.
Full textBrabant, Cathy. "Promotion par le lanthane des catalyseurs à base de cobalt pour la réaction Fischer-Tropsch." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10046/document.
Full textThe work exposed in this manuscript concerns the study of cobalt supported catalysts on alumina modified by lanthanum addition for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FT). Modified supports are prepared by wetness impregnation of alumina with a lanthanum nitrate solution (La: 0-20 wt%). After a calcination step, modified support is impregnated with a cobaltous nitrate solution (Co: 10 wt%) followed by a calcination step at 400°C in air. The catalysts were then activated by reduction in hydrogen at 400°C and the catalytic performance was evaluated. The effect of the La/Co ratio and calcination conditions of the modified supports (400°C or 800°C, in air or under vacuum) on the nature and dispersion of species before and after reduction has been studied. Then the major part of this study concerns the characterization of supports and catalysts at each preparation step by various physicochemical and spectroscopic techniques. The results showed that a calcination at 800°C of the modified support does not limit the interaction of cobalt with the support and leads to low activity. The formation of a perovskite structure is proposed. For the catalysts prepared from modified supports calcined at 400°C, a strong impact of the La/Co ratio on the structure and the reducibility of the phases is observed. A surface analysis by XPS and LEIS leads to propose a distribution scheme of oxide species on the surface. A content of 10% of lanthanum allows to reduce the formation of cobalt aluminate and get a low methane selectivity
Swierczynski, Dariusz. "Elaboration et développement d'un catalyseur Ni/Olivine pour la production d'hydrogène par gazéification de la biomasse en lit fluidisé." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/SWIERCZYNSKI_Dariusz_2004.pdf.
Full textBiomass gasification is one of the most interesting ways to valorize this widely accessible source of renewable energy. This process, realized in fluidized bed at high temperature (800-900ʿC), permits to obtain syngas (mainly H2, and CO) which contains however the unwanted sub products CH4 and tars. Their catalytic elimination is the key step of the process and permits to clean up the product gas as well as to increase the quantity of H2 produced. This work describes the development of a catalyst for steam gasification of biomass, designed for fluidized bed, and active for tar and methane reforming. For this we have integrated Ni with natural olivine (Mg0,9Fe0,1)2SiO4. Characterization by different techniques (XRD, TPR, SEM, TEM, Mössbauer) showed that during calcination in air, oxidation of olivine leads to a rejection of part of iron (II) from its structure with formation of iron (III) oxides. The catalysts Ni/olivine are obtained by wet impregnation of olivine with an aqueous solution of nickel salt, followed by calcination which leads to a reaction between NiO and olivine. This results in formation of a NiO-MgO solid solution grafted on the support surface and assuring attrition resistance. The catalytic activity was firstly studied in fixed bed in dry reforming of methane, then in steam reforming of tars with toluene as model compound. For both reactions the optimized system showed high activity and selectivity for syngas as well as an excellent stability explained by the presence of the NiO-MgO on the support surface and by formation of Ni-Fe alloys permitting to limit strongly carbon formation and providing long life for the catalyst. Finally the catalyst preparation was scaled-up to 100 kg and its efficacy was confirmed in biomass steam gasification in 100kWth fluidized bed reactor permitting to envisage its industrial use
Bouchet, Tranchant Laurence. "Optimisation d'un catalyseur à base de cuivre pour la réaction de déshydrogénation du cyclohexanol en cyclohexanone." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2329.
Full textOzturk, UtkuDeniz. "Hot forming behavior of ni-base superalloys and their modeling." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668525.
Full textLa simulación numérica y experimental de materiales en ingeniería ha sido un tema emergente en las últimas décadas. Las simulaciones numéricas confiables y eficientes son posibles solo con aproximaciones pragmáticas y correctas de modelización. Esta tesis de doctorado se enfoca en comprender y modelizar las características de superaleaciones policristalinas base níquel cuando son sometidas a deformación en caliente. En otras palabras, este es un intento de comprender y modelizar las características de la deformación y la evolución microestructural de estas aleaciones durante su trabajo en caliente. Comprender el comportamiento de conformación en caliente de superaleaciones es interesante desde un punto de vista industrial debido a que el rendimiento de los componentes en servicio es función de la microestructura final y, a su vez, la microestructura final se va afectada por muchos parámetros de procesamiento, por ejemplo, el tiempo / temperatura del tratamiento de solubilización, velocidad/ temperatura de deformación o el tiempo entre las etapas de conformado. Dentro del alcance de este trabajo se estudia una superaleación base níquel de desarrollo reciente, conocida como Allvac 718Plus. La primera parte de esta tesis contiene la modelización de las curvas de fluencia obtenidas a través de los ensayos de compresión en caliente uniaxiales, a diferentes temperaturas y velocidades de deformación. La segunda parte se dedica a la caracterización multi-escala de la precipitación y su dependencia del tiempo y de la deformación aplicada. Finalmente, se describe la interacción entre dislocaciones y precipitados. Aparte de los ensayos de compresión en caliente, también se realizaron ensayos de relajación post-deformación en caliente. Asimismo, se utilizaron diversos métodos de caracterización microestructural, como microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido y de transmisión, a fin de comprender los mecanismos que gobiernan el comportamiento de la aleación.
Gordon, Ali Page. "Crack Initiation Modeling of a Directionally-Solidified Ni-base Superalloy." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10468.
Full textLuskin, Timothy Clark. "Investigation of Weldability in High-Cr Ni-base Filler Metals." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366210427.
Full textGarimella, Narayana. "Multicomponent Interdiffusion in Austenitic NI-, FE-NI-Base Alloys and L12-NI3AL Intermetallic for High-Temperature Applications." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3894.
Full textPh.D.
Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering;
Engineering and Computer Science
Materials Science & Engr PhD
Simon, Frédéric. "Conversion du méthane en hydrocarbures supérieurs et hydrogène par alimentation alternée d'un catalyseur Ni-Cu/SiO2 en méthane et hydrogène." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10144.
Full textAmaro, Robert L. "Thermomechanical fatigue crack formation in a single crystal Ni-base superalloy." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37172.
Full textMaclachlan, Duncan Wilmot. "High temperature creep and fatigue of Ni-base blade alloy CMSX4." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251669.
Full textde, Bussac Arnaud. "A study of deformation and fatigue in model Ni-base superalloys." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/20174.
Full textSimpson, Christopher. "Microstructural and mechanical characterisation of the IW Ni-base superalloy RR1000." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5637/.
Full textSuzuki, Aya. "Microstructural evolution of coated fourth generation Ni-base single crystal superalloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611821.
Full textJones, Joy. "Neural network modelling of the tensile properties of Ni-base superalloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624649.
Full textAlkmin, Luciano Braga. "Desenvolvimento de ligas à base de Ni-Cr para prótese dentária." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/97/97134/tde-22082013-171944/.
Full textThis study aimed to develop nickel-chromium base alloys for dental prostheses with the best characteristics for subsequent production and application. Samples were acquired from eight manufacturers of commercial alloys. The materials were characterized in terms of chemical composition, mechanical properties, microstructure, melting temperature, coefficient of thermal expansion, corrosion and biocompatibility. For this, we have used X-ray fluorescence (XRF-WDS), ICP-OES, tensile tests, hardness testing, corrosion testing, evaluation of cytotoxicity, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalysis (EDS) , X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), dilatometry and evaluation of fluidity. Most of the chemical compositional determined in this study were not consistent with the compositions provided by the manufacturers. The results clearly showed the presence of a typical eutectic microstructure formed by Niss and NiBe in alloys containing Be, which can be considered a \"fingerprint\" of the presence of this element in these alloys. It was possible to verify the formation of intermetallics in the interdendritic region of the Be-free alloys. In one of the alloys this intermetallic was identified as (Nb6Ni16Si7), this alloy presenting a initial melting temperature below the eutectic melting of the Niss+NiB eutectic. Overall, the results of hardness tests showed superior hardness for alloys with Be. One of the commercial alloys was chosen for reproduction in laboratory (LAB) and industrial (IND) scales. The alloys produced showed the same microstructural characteristics, chemical and physical characteristics of the commercial alloy. In the fluidity tests, the LAB alloy showed the same behavior of the commercial alloy. The IND alloy presented yield strength and modulus of elasticity ?e0, 02% = 810MPa, E = 200 MPa, respectively. The corrosion tests showed passive behavior for both commercial and IND alloy in artificial saliva and mouthwash solutions. The cytotoxicity assay indicated that the IND alloy is not cytotoxic in the negative control (Ti plate). The results obtained with the IND alloy indicate the possibility of fabrication this alloy for dental prosthesis on an industrial scale.
Rojhirunsakool, Tanaporn. "Gamma Prime Precipitation Mechanisms and Solute Partitioning in Ni-base Alloys." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700080/.
Full textMahaffey, David. "Inertia Friction Welded Ni-Base Superalloys: Process Examination, Modeling and Microstructure." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462525317.
Full textAguilar, Louie. "Effect of Interstitial Elements on the Weldability of Ni-base Alloys." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1563367451520424.
Full textKaram, Leila. "New routes of preparation of active and stable mesoporous Ni-alumina based catalysts for methane dry reforming and CO2 methanation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS163.pdf.
Full textDry reforming of methane (DRM) is a process that converts CH4 and CO2 gases into syngas, a gaseous mixture of H2 and CO. Ni based catalysts proved to be suitable for the reaction due to their good activity, wider availability and lower cost than noble-based materials. However, these catalysts are not stable due to Ni sintering and coke deposition. In this thesis we developed two different synthesis routes of mesoporous Ni-Al2O3 based catalysts that can occlude Ni inside the pores achieving high activity and stability in DRM. A set of complimentary physicochemical techniques was systematically applied to thoroughly investigate the materials properties at all steps of preparation and activation. The first approach embraces synthesis of mesoporous Ni-Mg-Al2O3 materials by one-pot EISA strategy. Results demonstrate that 15 wt% Mg (optimum loading) based sample contribute to high and homogenous dispersion of both Ni and Mg, preserving ordered mesoporous Al2O3 walls. The good structural and textural characteristics in addition to the enhanced basicity reinforce activity and stability. The second method involves synthesizing new mesoporous Ni-Al2O3 materials using metal-organic framework as sacrificial template. This procedure results in small Ni nanoparticles homogeneously dispersed and stabilized within the high surface area support resisting sintering and inhibiting carbon nanotubes formation during reforming reaction. Based on catalytic tests completed by thermodynamics calculations, the synthesized materials proved to be eficient not only for dry reforming of methane, but also for CO2 methanation reaction and dry reforming of waste pyrolysis products
Sousa, Joao Fernandes De. "Valorisation chimique de l'amidon de mais par hydrolyse et hydrogenolyse sur un catalyseur solide a base de ruthénium." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL090N.
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