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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Castes and tribes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Castes and tribes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Castes and tribes"

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Shah, A. M., Lancy Lobo, and Shashikant Kumar. "Population, Ethnicity and Locality: A Study of Dehzado Records of the 1881 Census of Baroda State." Sociological Bulletin 66, no. 1 (April 2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038022916688286.

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At the Census of India, 1881, the former princely state of Baroda published data for every village and town, called Dehzado. After presenting the general demography of Baroda state, this article presents an analysis of data on caste, tribe and religion. It provides classification of villages and towns by the number of castes and tribes found in them, and discusses the issues posed by them, especially the issue of single-caste villages. This article describes the horizontal spread of various castes, tribes and religious minorities and points out its implications. In the end, it discusses the problem of urbanisation, classifying the towns by ethnic groups found in them.

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Mistri, Avijit, and Sudarshan Singh Sardar. "Tribal Migration in Indian Censuses: A Neglected and Litigated Area." Migration Letters 20, no. 2 (March 5, 2023): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v20i2.2828.

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Tribe and caste migration in Indian Censuses did not get proper attention during the colonial as well as post-independence periods. Censuses in the post-independence period have followed a conservative approach to enumerating tribes, castes and religions. The migration data on Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Scheduled Castes (SCs) have been presented since the 2001 Census, but its scope is limited. The enumeration of inter-state migration of STs is entangled in legislative jargon. When tribes in India have dipped into severe poverty and unemployment, forcefully alienated from forests and hills, confronted development-induced displacement, and migrated by distress driven to the urban centres in distant places in search of jobs. When the demand for independent territory or statehood, such as Nagalim, Zale’n-gam and many others, consolidating the tribal inhabited areas bifurcated into three to four neighbouring states leads to insurgency and mass cross-border movement of ethnic groups. The presumption of ST migration within the jurisdiction of the State/UT of enumeration in the Censuses during the post-independence period is delusive and very irrational. The study provides insight into such limitations of Census data on tribal migration, legislative jargon and politics involved with it. It also discusses the nature of provided data on tribal migration.

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Mistri, Avijit, and Sudarshan Singh Sardar. "Tribal Migration in Indian Censuses: A Neglected and Litigated Area." Migration Letters 20, no. 2 (March 22, 2023): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i2.2828.

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Tribe and caste migration in Indian Censuses did not get proper attention during the colonial as well as post-independence periods. Censuses in the post-independence period have followed a conservative approach to enumerating tribes, castes and religions. The migration data on Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Scheduled Castes (SCs) have been presented since the 2001 Census, but its scope is limited. The enumeration of inter-state migration of STs is entangled in legislative jargon. When tribes in India have dipped into severe poverty and unemployment, forcefully alienated from forests and hills, confronted development-induced displacement, and migrated by distress driven to the urban centres in distant places in search of jobs. When the demand for independent territory or statehood, such as Nagalim, Zale’n-gam and many others, consolidating the tribal inhabited areas bifurcated into three to four neighbouring states leads to insurgency and mass cross-border movement of ethnic groups. The presumption of ST migration within the jurisdiction of the State/UT of enumeration in the Censuses during the post-independence period is delusive and very irrational. The study provides insight into such limitations of Census data on tribal migration, legislative jargon and politics involved with it. It also discusses the nature of provided data on tribal migration.

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Hnatkovska, Viktoria, Amartya Lahiri, and Sourabh Paul. "Castes and Labor Mobility." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 4, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 274–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.4.2.274.

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We examine the relative fortunes of the historically disadvantaged scheduled castes and tribes (SC/ST) in India in terms of their education attainment, occupation choices, consumption and wages. We study the period 1983–2005 using household survey data from successive rounds of the National Sample Survey. We find that this period has been characterized by a significant convergence of education, occupation distribution, wages and consumption levels of SC/STs toward non-SC/ST levels. Using various decomposition approaches we find that the improvements in education account for a major part of the wage and consumption convergence. (JEL I24, O15, O17, Z13)

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Mandal, Prakas Kumar, Tuphan Kanti Dolai, Soma Mandal, Tamanash Mondal, and Suman Kumar Maji. "Screening for hemoglobinopathies in a socially disadvantaged population from a rural district of West Bengal, India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 12 (November 27, 2020): 4430. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20205319.

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Background: Detection of traits/carriers plays an important role in preventing the birth of a thalassemic child. West Bengal, one of the eastern states in India is the home to a bulk of socially challenged population including scheduled castes and scheduled tribes among others. The present study aimed to detect the prevalence of different hemoglobinopathies in a socially challenged district of West Bengal.Methods: In this retrospective cross sectional study thalassemia detection camps were organized at the community level over a period of four years. Venous blood samples were subjected to complete hemogram and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In few difficult cases samples were sent to the reference laboratory for molecular characterization. The prevalence of heterozygous, homozygous or compound heterozygous states of different thalassemias and hemoglobinopathies across various respondent groups (e.g. children, premarital, postmarital and antenatal) and existing caste categories (scheduled tribes, scheduled caste and general) were analyzed.Results: We analyzed a total of 114,606 HPLC reports; 18681 (16.30%), 15438 (13.47%) and 80487 (70.23%) cases belonged to scheduled tribes, scheduled castes and general category respectively. Out of 114,606 cases, 11,001 (9.6%) had revealed abnormal hemoglobins; beta thalassaemia trait was the most common (6.63%; n=7602) across all subgroup analysis. Among others, HbE trait, sickle cell trait and HbD trait were detected in 1788 (1.56%), 1362 (1.18%) and 126 (0.11%) cases respectively.Conclusions: Beta thalassaemia trait and HbE trait are the common haemoglobin variants in this rural district of West Bengal. The prevalence of sickle gene revealed in the present study is much less than previous studies in the locality.

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Salvi, Deepak. "TRIBAL ART & THEIR RITUALISTIC, UTILITARIAN,INDIVIDUALISTIC IMPORTANCE: A GLIMPSE OF TRIBAL ART." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 11 (November 30, 2019): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i11.2019.3714.

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Bhil tribes have a long history of their existence. Bhil love arrow and bow and it is believed that their name emerged from Dravid language word "billu" means bow and arrow. Their reference is in old literature Ramayana (in context of Shabri) and Mahabharata in context of Eklavya. In Sanskrit literature Bhil tribe occurs in Katha Sarit Sagar (600 A.D.). The traditional abodes of the tribes are hills and forests, and their popular names, meaning either the people of forest and hill or original inhabitants, are: Vanyajati (castes of the forests), vanvasi (inhabitants of forests), pahari (hill dwellers), adimjati (original communities), adivasi (first settlers), janjati (folk people), anusuchit janjati (schedules tribe). Amongst all these terms adivasi is known most extensively. Generally, the uppermost section of the enclosure, above a wavy line with geometric motifs.

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Youdle, Alison, Beryl A. D'Souza Vali, Nathan John, and Pam Anderson. "Factors Associated with Continued Jogini Practice in Telanaga, India." Christian Journal for Global Health 10, no. 2 (October 30, 2023): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15566/cjgh.v10i2.769.

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The Jogini, or Devadasi, system sees young girls “married” to a deity after which she is seen as the property of the village and required to perform religious duties and often sexual favours, typically without payment or freedom of choice. There is a paucity of published research on the factors which make women vulnerable to this exploitation and the factors which increase the likelihood that they are able to extricate themselves from it. This is a population study of 657 women who had previously been dedicated as Joginis living in 10 villages in Mahabubnagar district of Telangana, South India. The primary outcome of interest was whether the women were practicing as a Jogini at the time of the survey. Data was analyzed using a mixed effect logistic regression test to determine possible determinants of practicing status. Four factors were found to be significantly associated with continued Jogini practice: 1) being a person with a disability, 2) reason for dedication given as family tradition of other Joginis in the family, 3) poverty in the family of origin, and 4) living in a village with more than ten percent of the population belonging to a scheduled tribe. One factor significantly negatively associated with continued practice was having one or more male children. Analysis of the demographic data for these women confirmed the previously known fact that the exploitation in the form of the Jogini system disproportionately affects those who are already vulnerable in society — those from scheduled castes (SC) and tribes (ST), other backward castes (OBC), the disabled, the uneducated, and the poor. Between them, SCs, STs, and OBCs make up the non-forward castes, i.e., those who are socially disadvantaged. The scheduled castes, formally known as untouchables, are the lowest of the Indian castes. Scheduled tribes are tribal people, not part of any organized religion. Other backward castes are those between the forward castes and the scheduled castes in terms of social order.

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Kumar, Rabindra. "Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Children in Orissa." Contemporary Voice of Dalit 1, no. 2 (July 2008): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974354520080204.

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Bhasin, M. K. "Genetics of Castes and Tribes of India: Somatometry." International Journal of Human Genetics 6, no. 4 (December 2006): 323–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09723757.2006.11885979.

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Bhasin, M. K. "Genetics of Castes and Tribes of India: Dermatoglyphics." International Journal of Human Genetics 7, no. 2 (June 2007): 175–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09723757.2007.11885997.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Castes and tribes"

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Basak, Pradip Kumar. "Social integration of castes and tribes in rural Bengal : a case study in peasant life in West Dinajpur." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/132.

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McMillan, Alistair. "Scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and party competition in India." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270445.

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Nigam, Sanjay. "A social history of a colonial stereotype : the criminal tribes and castes of Uttar Pradesh, 1871-1930." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342017.

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Hiraldo, Danielle Vedette. "Indigenous Self-Government under State Recognition: Comparing Strategies in Two Cases." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605217.

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Contemporary events frequently call into question the status of state-recognized Native nations. For example, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) failed to pass a resolution dissolving state-recognized membership; and the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has reported on the reality of federal funding being awarded to non-federally recognized Native nations. Although state-recognized Native nations are handicapped in their strategies and the availability of resources to assert their right to self-determine, some have persevered despite the inability to establish a direct relationship with the national government. Reconsidering federalism as it pertains to Native nations reveals opportunities for non-federally recognized Native nations to access resources and assert self-governing authority in alternative arenas outside the exclusive tribal-national government-to-government relationship. My research analyzes how two state-recognized Native nations, the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina and the Waccamaw Indian People of South Carolina, have operated as political actors; have maintained their communities; have organized politically and socially; and have asserted their right to self-determine by engaging state—and at certain times federal—politics to address needs within their communities. I used a qualitative case study approach to examine the strategies these two state-recognized Native nations have developed to engage state relationships. I argue that state-recognized Native nations are developing significant political relationships with their home states and other entities, such as federal, state, and local agencies, and nonprofits, to address issues in their communities.

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Soucaille, Alexandre. ""It's not real India" : les Adivasi face à la société indienne dans l'Etat du Jharkhand : ethnologie fragmentée d'une relation." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100161.

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Que se passe-t-il dans l'espace du Jharkhand, nouvel Etat de l'Inde créé en l'an 2000? Plus précisément, que se passe-t-il entre les groupes tribaux, appélés Adivasi, et les gens de caste dans ce lieu perçu de manières différentes par les protagonistes, et qui trouve un formidable raccourci dans cette phrase éponyme de notre thèse livrée à un carrefour d'une ville : "It's not real India there". Nous nous sommes particulièrement intéressés aux relations qui relient ces deux groupes sociologiques. La forte politisation du lieu nous a ainsi conduit à considérer "les modes d'agir dans le monde comme modes d'agir sur le monde". Le positionnement des Adivasi face aux gens de caste, et inversement, entraîne en effet un troisième élément : le territoire. Nous avons ainsi suivi "les jeux relationnels constitutifs du Jharkhand",à travers des assemblages et des mises en relation de situations et d'attitudes ou encore d'histoires, dans leurs expressions quotidiennes et leurs oppositions politiques.

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Bhowmik, Bimalendu Nath. "Public policy in India:a study of the scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/143.

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Westera, Nina. "Using Pre-Recorded Investigative Interviews to Improve the Quality of Complainant Evidence in Rape Cases." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365534.

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There is a sound empirical basis to suggest that the pre-recorded interview of an adult rape complainant made during the investigation should provide the court with more accurate, detailed and complete testimony than live evidence later given at trial. The timeliness of the interview, and the different questioning and interviewing strategies used by police when compared to prosecutors, are all likely to improve the quality of the complainant’s recall (e.g. Memon et al., 2010; Powell et al., 2005; Read & Connelly, 2007). Despite these potential improvements, pre-recorded evidence is seldom used with adults (Kingi & Jordan, 2009; Stern, 2010). In part this may be due to the limited systematic research that examines whether the potential benefits are seen in practice. The purpose of the present thesis was therefore to explore how using pre-recorded evidence may improve the quality of information complainants provide and thereby outcomes in rape cases. In the first two of three studies a mixed-methods approach was used to explore the perceptions of police (N=136) and then prosecutors (N=30) regarding the use of video interviews for investigations and evidence. A questionnaire firstly used a between subjects design to determine whether question type and interview format in a mock rape complainant transcript influences judgments about accuracy and decisions to charge. Next, perceptions about the advantages and disadvantages of using the video recorded interview were explored. Finally, a list of characteristics was rated according to what denoted an effective investigative interview. This was compared with how they rated the same characteristics for what provides the best evidence. The findings suggest that for both police and prosecutors accuracy, detail and completeness are three of the most desirable traits for investigations and for evidence.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Applied Psychology
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Guidolin, Monica. "Ethnographies et ethnohistoires des dynamiques identitaires et rituelles en Inde Centrale (Madhya Pradesh) : les interactions des Gond et des Pardhan avec le milieu hindou." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0095.

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Le Madhya Pradesh offre un cas d’étude particulier, tant par la présence numérique descommunautés classées comme tribales (ādivāsī) que par le panorama culturel et social danslequel elles agissent, enrichissant le tissu des traditions différentes qui habitent cette ceinture du pays. Le témoignage d’une telle fécondité culturelle encadre le scénario socioanthropologique, ainsi que la vivacité historique qui, depuis des siècles, caractérise cette «Terre du Milieu ». L’approche comparative adoptée autour de la ritualité funéraire chez certains groups de Pardhan du Madhya Pradesh oriental a permis le développement de l’enquête dans une alternance continue et stimulante entre le savoir ancien de la tradition et culture royales gond (Rāja Gond) ‒ dont les Pardhan sont les premiers témoins et dépositaires ‒ et le niveau de pénétration de l’hindouisation conçue et qui va modifier les expériences de la dévotion et les pratiques du deuil. Sous cet aspect, la progression de l’enquête a suivi une évolution que nous définirions circulaire : du contexte urbain de Bhopal à celui rural des villages d’origine des districts de Mandlā et Dindori, le cadre ethnologique qui en est dérivé n’a pu se soustraire à la relation entre ces deux implantations. C’est à partir de la « culture funéraire» que nous avons commencé à appliquer notre regard sur les implications sociales mises en action pendant ce«perfectionnement » (saṃskāra) terminal. L’analyse des interrelations Gond-Pardhan dansl’Inde centrale nous a fourni l’occasion pour reconstituer un imaginaire culturel partagé, qui encore résiste, et entamer ainsi une réflexion sur d’autres aspects apparemment moinsévidents : les relations de parenté et de lignage face aux processus de migration etd’urbanisation, ou les changements et les interactions entre les catégories de « tradition » et « modernité », les discours sur l’identité indienne/hindoue et le concept d’indigénéité. Nos terrains se sont enrichis d’un travail comparatif nécessaire, où le dialogue entre les lieux impliqués a tracé des coordonnées significatives dans la lecture de la ritualité funéraire, actualisant la thématique du pluralisme social, celle de la cohabitation avec les formes régionales de ce qui est considéré, dans l’Inde d’aujourd’hui, comme l’hindouisme classique. Des conceptions cosmogoniques et thanatologiques des Pardhan, notre enquête s’étend au rapport caste-tribu dans le contraste de milieux urbain-rural et du concept de «glocalisation » avec les redistributions qu’il pilote
Madhya Pradesh is a singular case, both because of the high number of inhabitants belongingto communities classified as tribal (ādivāsī), and because of the cultural and social variety present and which enriches the fabric of the different traditions occupying this part of the country. What remains of this great cultural fecundity, along with the historical intensity with which this “Middle Land” has been shot through for centuries, both provide a favorable setting for the socio-anthropological scenario. The comparative approach to funerary rituality amongst some Pardhan groups of Eastern Madhya Pradesh has made it possible to pursue the study by constantly switching, in a very stimulating way, between classical knowledge of royal Gond tradition and culture (Rāja Gond) on the one hand ‒ of which the Pardhan are the main witnesses and bearers — and, on the other hand, the level of penetration of Hinduization which will modify the experiences of devotion and the practices of mourning. In this respect, the study developed in a way that would be qualify as circular: from the urban context of Bhopal to the rural context of the home villages in the Mandlā and Dindori districts, the ethnological framework that has been derived was forced to come to terms with the relationship between these two sites. It is from the “funerary culture” that this research started to examine the implications of the social as it is implemented during this final “refinement” (saṃskāra). The analysis of Gond-Pardhan interrelationships in central India provided us with the opportunity to find a shared cultural imaginary, which still resists, and for embarking on a reflection on other aspects which are apparently less obvious : the impact of the migration and urbanization processes on kinship and clan relations, or the changes to and interactions between the categories of “tradition” and “modernity”, the discourses on Indian/Hindu identity and the concept of indigeneity. Our field survey was enhanced by necessary comparative work, in which the dialogue between the places involved traced out significant coordinates in the reading of funerary rituality, by actualizing the theme of social pluralism, that of cohabitationbetween regional forms of what is considered, in today’s India, as classical Hinduism. From the cosmogonic and thanatological conceptions of the Pardhan, our study intersects with thetheme of caste-tribe relation in the contrast of urban-rural environments, as well as with the concept of “glocalization” and the re-distributions that it directs

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Majumdar, Shibalee. "Essays on Inequality and Development." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1291054538.

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Smith, Richard Milton. "Jury trials in misdemeanor cases of driving under the influence of alcohol a public policy consideration /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2002. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1414403.

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Books on the topic "Castes and tribes"

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1929-, Dhar Banshi, ed. Castes and tribes of Rajasthan. Jodhpur: Jain Brothers, 1989.

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Sharma, Anuradha. Castes and tribes in India. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, 1998.

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Thurston, Edgar. Castes and tribes of southern India. Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1987.

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Enthoven, Reginald Edward. The tribes and castes of Bombay. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 1990.

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Edgar, Thurston. Castes and tribes of Southern India. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, 2001.

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author, Rangachari K., ed. Castes and tribes of southern India. Chennai: MJP Publishers, 2014.

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Rural development: Scheduled castes & scheduled tribes. New Delhi: Classical Pub. Co., 2005.

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Alaṅga, Sañjaya. Chattīsagaṛha kī janajātiyām̐ (tribes) aura jātiyām̐ (castes). Dillī: Mānasī Pablikeśansa, 2011.

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Alienation among scheduled castes. Delhi: Manas Publications, 1986.

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Sanyal, Annapurna. Scheduled castes & scheduled tribes in Indian politics. Calcutta, India: Minerva Associates (Publications), 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Castes and tribes"

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Fuller, C. J. "The Tribes and Castes of Bengal." In Anthropologist and Imperialist, 152–85. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003456315-7.

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Rajan, S. Irudaya, Kunal Keshri, and Priya Deshingkar. "Understanding Temporary Labour Migration Through the Lens of Caste: India Case Study." In IMISCOE Research Series, 97–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34194-6_7.

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AbstractTemporary labour migration is known to be one of the most important livelihood options used by the poorest sectors of society in a variety of contexts, in developing countries, including India. Using large-scale data from the Indian National Sample Survey, 2007–2008, this chapter tries to explain the structure and flow of temporary labour migration, and its relationship with caste. The results suggest that the highest share of temporary labour migrants is found among rural to urban migrants (63%), and that there is a dominance of inter-state migration, particularly from the under-developed states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh. Our analysis corroborates earlier studies and shows that temporary labour migration rates are higher at the national level among the most disadvantaged social groups, namely the Scheduled Tribes (STs) and the Scheduled Castes (SCs) (45 and 24 per 1000 respectively) compared to Other Backward Classes (19 per 1000) and Others (12 per 1000). Our analysis shows that temporary labour migration rates were twice as high among the poorest of the poor as any other caste group. The findings point to a strong link between caste and temporary migration in India.

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Ahmad, Mashkoor. "Effect of Reservation Policy on Employment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Public Sector." In Mapping Identity-Induced Marginalisation in India, 155–76. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3128-4_9.

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Sahoo, Niranjan. "India." In The Forum of Federations Handbook on Local Government in Federal Systems, 243–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41283-7_9.

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AbstractThis chapter documents the growth and evolution of local self-government in India. Despite some major obstacles, the past 75 years have seen the gradual institutionalisation of local government. The historic 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts of 1992 set out, for the first time, to provide local bodies within the country’s federal system with certain mandatory structures and powers, but these have not been fully effectuated. Although India has experienced increasing levels of participation from marginalised groups (including women and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes), active resistance by state-level elites as well as feudal and bureaucratic leadership, in addition to a range of structural challenges, has significantly impeded the deepening of decentralisation and self-governance in the country.

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Pietroni. "Nationality, Race, Tribes, Caste." In The Tyranny of Identity, 5–17. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003401414-2.

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Frieden, B. Roy. "Bernoulli Trials and Limiting Cases." In Probability, Statistical Optics, and Data Testing, 147–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56699-8_6.

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Frieden, B. Roy. "Bernoulli Trials and Limiting Cases." In Probability, Statistical Optics, and Data Testing, 134–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97289-8_6.

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Pita Costa, Joao, Piero Fraternali, Kalman Meth, Paul Mundt, Giovanni Quattrocchi, Ralf Schneider, Kamil Tokmakov, and Rocio Nahime Torres. "SODALITE Use Cases." In Deployment and Operation of Complex Software in Heterogeneous Execution Environments, 109–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04961-3_7.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the various use cases of the SODALITE project in more detail. Each use case is representative of a unique infrastructure and operational environment supported by SODALITE: Snow (Cloud/OpenStack), Clinical Trials (HPC/Torque), and Vehicle IoT (Cloud + Edge / Kubernetes). Each section includes an overview of the specific challenges faced by the use case, an overview of the use case system architecture, target infrastructure, and operational environment, followed by ways in which the SODALITE approach was successfully applied to address the unique challenges of the use case. Each section concludes with a brief review of the benefits that the use case achieved through the application of SODALITE.

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De Roover, Jakob. "A Nation of Tribes and Priests: The Jews and the Immorality of the Caste System." In Western Foundations of the Caste System, 173–220. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38761-1_6.

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Eberbach, W. H. "Individual Cases and the Scientific Method — A Conflict? Legal Aspects of Cancer Clinical Trials in the Federal Republic of Germany." In Cancer Clinical Trials, 185–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83419-6_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Castes and tribes"

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Kim, Haesik. "5G Vertical Trials, Use Cases and Scenarios." In 2022 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iotais56727.2022.9975928.

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Kim, Haesik, Jarno Pinola, and Olli Apilo. "5G Vertical Use Cases and Trials of Transportation." In 2022 32nd International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itnac55475.2022.9998352.

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Hernandez, Susan D., and Mary E. Clark. "Building Capacity and Public Involvement Among Native American Communities." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1251.

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Abstract The United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) supports a number of local community initiatives to encourage public involvement in decisions regarding environmental waste management and remediation. Native American tribal communities, in most cases, operate as sovereign nations, and thus have jurisdiction over environmental management on their lands. This paper provides examples of initiatives addressing Native American concerns about past radioactive waste management practices — one addresses uranium mining wastes in the Western United States and the other, environmental contamination in Alaska. These two projects involve the community in radioactive waste management decision-making by encouraging them to articulate their concerns and observations; soliciting their recommended solutions; and facilitating leadership within the community by involving local tribal governments, individuals, scientists and educators in the project. Frequently, a community organization, such as a local college or Native American organization, is selected to manage the project due to their cultural knowledge and acceptance within the community. It should be noted that U.S. EPA, consistent with Federal requirements, respects Indian tribal self-government and supports tribal sovereignty and self-determination. For this reason, in the projects and initiatives described in the presentation, the U.S. EPA is involved at the behest and approval of Native American tribal governments and community organizations. Objectives of the activities described in this presentation are to equip Native American communities with the skills and resources to assess and resolve environmental problems on their lands. Some of the key outcomes of these projects include: • Training teachers of Navajo Indian students to provide lessons about radiation and uranium mining in their communities. Teachers will use problem-based education, which allows students to connect the subject of learning with real-world issues and concerns of their community. Teachers are encouraged to utilize members of the community and to conduct field trips to make the material as relevant to the students. • Creating an interactive database that combines scientific and technical data from peer-reviewed literature along with complementary Native American community environmental observations. • Developing educational materials that meet the national science standards for education and also incorporate Native American culture, language, and history. The use of both Native American and Western (Euro-American) educational concepts serve to reinforce learning and support cultural identity. The two projects adopt approaches that are tailored to encourage the participation of, and leadership from, Native American communities to guide environmental waste management and remediation on their lands. These initiatives are consistent with the government-to-government relationship between Native American tribes and the U.S. government and support the principle that tribes are empowered to exercise their own decision-making authority with respect to their lands.

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Panagos, Thimios, Marc Pucci, Chris Mesterharm, Christine Hung, Isil Sebuktekin, Francesco Caruso, Noah Marcus, et al. "Experience with the CASPER system during RADICS field trials." In Cyber Sensing 2020, edited by Peter Chin and Igor V. Ternovskiy. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2561142.

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Wong, Lup. "Vibrocompaction Trials on SandFill." In International Symposium on Ground Improvement Technologies and Case Histories. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/gi110.

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Yamazaki, Yumiko. "Criminal Trials of Parents Claiming “Sibling Abuse” How Do Midwives Address Such Cases?" In The Asian Conference on the Social Sciences 2022. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2186-2303.2022.5.

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Sinar, Tengku, Nurlela Nurlela, and T. Zein. "Identification of speakers' voices in open trials of corruption cases: acoustic phonetic analysis." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Social Sciences, Business, and Humanity, ICo-ASCNITY, 2 November 2019, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-11-2019.2293992.

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Machín, Marta, and Carmen De Pablos Heredero. "Innovating and Entrepreneurial Initiatives: Some Cases of Success." In InSITE 2017: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Vietnam. Informing Science Institute, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3719.

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[This Proceedings paper was revised and published in the journal Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology] Aim/Purpose : To understand the change of entrepreneurial initiatives by analysing some new initiatives that came up the last years based on IT enabled business models Background: The theme is described from an educational perspective by offering examples of successful entrepreneurship initiatives Methodology: Description of some cases: Waynabox, Lock up, Uber, Pinterest Contribution: This project tries to become a guide for youth in order to understand various aspects: first, the entrepreneurial aspects that have to be considered before starting a business; secondly, the characteristics that successful businesses have in common; and finally how an entrepreneur can be innovative and how they can achieve the success Findings: Only the 10% of the start-ups exist more than three years. Among the causes of failure are the high saturation of the market and the market competition, which are connected to the ignorance of the real necessity of customers. The company has to identify the needs of customers. They have to define and target their customers by observing and analyzing the market and, above all, getting in touch with the customers. The business plan is something that has to be carried out before the beginning of the project, and has to exist on paper. Everything has to be planned and organised, and the objectives have to be clearly stated in order to stay focused Recommendations for Practitioners: To use existent business models as an inspiration for the creation of a new business model. It is really important to avoid copying the business model itself. One thing that a company needs to do is to make the difference offering new characteristics adapted to the current customer’s experiences Recommendation for Researchers: It is really important to have a good relation with the customer, to attend their needs and to help them with all the doubts that they can have about the company. An entrepreneur cannot be guided by his own interests. He has to invest in order to know the needs of the potential customers Impact on Society: Customer experience is key to have success in new business models

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Gulba, D., and P. Lichtlen. "FOUR CASES WITH STABILIZATION OF UNSTABLE ANGINA PECTORIS BY THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643007.

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Acute myocardial infarctions in the vast majority of cases are caused by coronary artery thrombosis at the site of complicated arteriosclerotic plaques. By several trials evidence has been given, that myocard can be preserved, when thrombolytic therapy is started within a short period after thrombotic coronary occlusion. Recently, angioscopic evidence has been given, that the unstable angina pectoris syndrome frequently is assciated with coronary artery thrombosis, too. Thus, thrombolytic therapy should be of comparable benefit for patients suffering from unstable angina pectoris syndrome. Up to now, we have treated four patients suffering from unstable angina pectoris syndrome (two with documented spontaneous reversible ST-segment elevations, two with newly complained recurrent nocturnal episodes of severe angina) with thrombolytic therapy (Pat. 1: 1.5 Mio IE Streptokinase; Pat. 2: 100 mg rt-PA; Pat. 3: 150 mg rt-PA; Pat. 4: 60 mg scu-PA plus 200 000 IE UK). After thrombolytic therapy, all four patients were free of symptoms for at least 60 h. Pat. 3 had recurrance of chest pain with spontaneous reversible ST-segment elevations on the third day after therapy. Pat. 1, 2, and 4 were without clinical symptoms until angiography and secondary intervention (angioplasty (PTCA) /bypass operation (CABG)). Cardiac catheterization was performed within one week after thrombolytic therapy. In all four patients, ischemia related coronary artery was patent at angiography. We conclude, that in unstable angina pectoris syndromes with newly developed nocturnal symptoms and/or spontaneous reversible ST-segment elevations in the ECG can be stabilized by thrombolytic therapy. After thrombolysis, however, recurrance of chest pain may be soon, and PTCA or CABG should be performed as soon as possible.

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Trajanovska, Vesna, and Natasha Peovska. "CHALLENGES IN THE PROCESSES OF CRIMINAL TRIALS AND DETENTION CAUSED BY THE COVID-19." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.7.22.p11.

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ion that COVID-19 caused the backlog. The paper questions whether post-COVID recovery plans are realistic, particularly in relation to any increase in remote hearings. It concludes that a more fundamental shift should take place in dealing with criminal cases to enable faster and more effective access to justice for victims of all crimes. This article gives reports on the impact of court delays through analysis of the Macedonian law on the criminal procedure through the provisions and the process of pre-trial detention and detention on remand as well as the main hearing. If the physical presence of a lawyer in proximity to the detained person is not possible, there should be a confidential and unobserved line of communication between them, to enable detainees to have effective, frequent, and confidential access to their lawyers. The current Law on Criminal Procedure does not contain a basis for conducting a remote trial, i.e., a trial through a two-way communication platform without physical presence. There is a possibility for interrogation through video conference and telephone conference, but only for a witness and an expert, and not for a defendant. This paper suggests that a more fundamental shift needs to take place in dealing with criminal cases, which both reduces the number of cases going to court and deals more effectively with those that do. The COVID pandemic only emphasized the need to support the process of digitalization of the judiciary in the direction of greater efficiency, transparency, and access to justice. The digitalization process in the judiciary needs to be multifaceted, starting with the establishment of the legislative framework as a basis for taking procedural actions, tools for remote trials, or presenting only some evidence in that way, through timely and appropriate equipping the courts with ICT equipment. Keywords: COVID, main hearing, pre-trial detention, digitalization, criminal cases.

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Reports on the topic "Castes and tribes"

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Kothari, Jayna, Deekshitha Ganesan, I. R. Jayalakshmi, Krithika Balu, Prabhu C., and Aadhirai S. Tackling Caste Discrimination Through Law: A Policy Brief on Implementation of Caste Discrimination Laws in India. Centre for Law and Policy Research, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54999/gjkp8801.

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CLPR undertook a study to review the implementation of the laws relating to caste discrimination in India – the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 and the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013. The study focuses on the four Southern states – Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala – and analyses data from the Crime in India report of the National Crime Records Bureau, reports of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, and case law from High Courts and the Supreme Court of India.

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Panwar, Nalin Singh. Decentralized Political Institution in Madhya Pradesh (India). Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.23.

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The change through grassroots democratic processes in the Indian political system is the result of a growing conviction that the big government cannot achieve growth and development in a society without people's direct participation and initiative. The decentralized political institutions have been more participatory and inclusive ensuring equality of political opportunity. Social exclusion in India is not a new phenomenon. History bears witness to exclusion of social groups on the bases of caste, class, gender and religion. Most notable is the category of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Women who were denied the access and control over economic and social opportunities as a result they were relegated to the categories of excluded groups. It is true that the problems of the excluded classes were addressed by the state through the enactment of anti-discriminatory laws and policies to foster their social inclusion and empowerment. Despite these provisions, exclusion and discrimination of these excluded groups continued. Therefore, there was a need to address issues of ‘inclusion’ in a more direct manner. Madhya Pradesh has made a big headway in the working for the inclusion of these excluded groups. The leadership role played by the under privileged, poor and the marginalized people of the society at the grassroots level is indeed remarkable because two decade earlier these people were excluded from public life and political participation for them was a distant dream. Against this backdrop, the paper attempts to unfold the changes that have taken place in the rural power structure after 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent the decentralized political institutions have been successful in the inclusion of the marginalized section of the society in the state of Madhya Pradesh [India].

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Strathman, James. Extraboard Management: TriMet Case Study. Portland State University Library, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.4.

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Menon, Shantanu, Aruna Pandey, Kushagra Merchant, and Satender Rana. Community Development Centre (CDC): A covenant with the Baiga (tribe). Indian School Of Development Management, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/2208.1004.

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"This case engages with the journey of Community Development Centre (CDC), a small non-profit organization operating in the Mahakaushal region of Madhya Pradesh for over two decades. The case demonstrates how CDC has created a resilient and responsive organizational culture in a remote and resource-starved environment to address multiple developmental challenges of the region and in particular, of the most marginalized Baiga tribe within it. It underscores the importance of a firm conviction in the cause as a precondition of talent which works in such a context. It draws attention to the persistence and skill required to develop lasting relations of trust with the community and the challenges involved in balancing constructive contestation as well as support for the local and state administration. This case represents many similar small organizations that carry out credible and often pivotal work in their own contexts. Through the example of CDC, this case aims to build an appreciation of how nurturing such organizations is critical to give due share to those who remain invisible to the mainstream developmental discourse."

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Knox, Kenneth J., and Timothy J. Shelley. Explosive Comparison Trials; Cast TNT and TNT Drill Dust. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439236.

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Moeyaert, Mariola. Single-Case Experimental Design and Analysis. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/dqm958awo62hr469.

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This seminar will give you a strong working understanding of methods used to design and analyze single-case experimental design studies (i.e., n-of-1 trials, personalized trials, intrasubject, single-subjects, etc.), including the assumptions underlying these methods and their limitations as well as their benefits. Demonstrations using real datasets will be incorporated together with hand-on exercise so that you will learn both the basic logic of single-case experiments and how to use them in your own research. In-depth interpretation of the obtained results will be made. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, each seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.

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Moeyaert, Mariola. Single-Case Experimental Design and Analysis. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/kqxfa5c03bou9469.

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This seminar will give you a strong working understanding of methods used to design and analyze single-case experimental design studies (i.e., n-of-1 trials, personalized trials, intrasubject, single-subjects, etc.), including the assumptions underlying these methods and their limitations as well as their benefits. Demonstrations using real datasets will be incorporated together with hand-on exercise so that you will learn both the basic logic of single-case experiments and how to use them in your own research. In-depth interpretation of the obtained results will be made. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. For European PhD students, each seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points.

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Bharadwaj, Sowmyaa, Jo Howard, and Pradeep Narayanan. Using Participatory Action Research Methodologies for Engaging and Researching with Religious Minorities in Contexts of Intersecting Inequalities. Institute of Development Studies, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.009.

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While there is growing scholarship on the intersectional nature of people’s experience of marginalisation, analyses tend to ignore religion-based inequalities. A lack of Freedom of Religion and Belief (FoRB) undermines people’s possibilities of accessing services and rights and enjoying wellbeing (World Bank 2013; Narayan et al. 2000, Deneulin and Shahani 2009). In this paper, we discuss how religion and faith-based inequalities intersect with other horizontal and vertical inequalities, to create further exclusions within as well as between groups. We offer our experience of using participatory action research (PAR) methodologies to enable insights into lived experiences of intersecting inequalities. In particular, we reflect on intersecting inequalities in the context of India, and share some experiences of facilitating PAR processes with marginalised groups, such as Denotified Tribes (DNT). We introduce a FoRB lens to understand how DNT communities in India experience marginalisation and oppression. The examples discussed here focus on the intersection of religious belief with caste, tribal, gender and other socially constructed identities, as well as poverty. Through taking a PAR approach to working with these communities, we show how PAR can offer space for reflection, analysis, and sometimes action with relation to religion-based and other inequalities. We share some lessons that are useful for research, policy and practice, which we have learned about methods for working with vulnerable groups, about how religion-based inequalities intersect with others, and the assumptions and blind spots that can perpetuate these inequalities.

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Strathman, James, Joseph Broach, and Steve Callas. Evaluation of Short Duration Unscheduled Absences Among Transit Operators: TriMet Case Study. Portland State University Library, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/trec.141.

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Chmielewska, Daria, Jitka Malá, Alena Kobesova, Agnieszka Opala-Berdzik, Magdalena Nocuń, Michał Kuszewski, Patrycja Dolibog, Paweł Dolibog, and Magdalena Stania. Dry needling for physical therapy of scar. A protocol for a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0058.

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Review question / Objective: The research question was defined according to the PICOS criteria: P - participants of any age with a scar / keloid / hypertrophic scar. I - interventions: local management with needling, dry needling, acupuncture or combination of local needling / dry needling / acupuncture with distal acupuncture. C - comparator: local intervention (physical therapy) aimed at scar, keloid or hypertrophic scar treatment or no treatment. O - objectives: changes in pain associated with scar, keloid or hypertrophic scar. Pigmentation, vascularity, height / thickness, pliability / plasticity, itchiness of the scar area. S - study design: The articles were included based on the following inclusion criteria: full text articles in English, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, case reports, case-series, case control studies.

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