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Journal articles on the topic 'Castanospermum australae'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Molyneux, Russell J., Mabry Benson, Rosalind Y. Wong, Joseph E. Tropea, and Alan D. Elbein. "Australine, a Novel Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Glucosidase Inhibitor from Castanospermum australe." Journal of Natural Products 51, no. 6 (November 1988): 1198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50060a024.

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2

Uddin Ahmad, Viqar, Waseemuddin Ahmed, and Khan Usmanghani. "Triterpenoid saponins from leaves of Castanospermum australe." Phytochemistry 31, no. 8 (August 1992): 2805–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83635-c.

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3

McKENZIE, RA, KG REICHMANN, CK DIMMOCK, PJ DUNSTER, and JO TWIST. "The toxicity of Castanospermum australe seeds for cattle." Australian Veterinary Journal 65, no. 6 (June 1988): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1988.tb14291.x.

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4

Harris, Constance M., Thomas M. Harris, Russell J. Molyneux, Joseph E. Tropea, and Alan D. Elbein. "1-Epiastraline, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Castanospermum australe." Tetrahedron Letters 30, no. 42 (January 1989): 5685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(00)76170-3.

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5

Nash, Robert J., Linda E. Fellows, Janet V. Dring, George W. J. Fleet, Aarti Girdhar, Nigel G. Ramsden, Josephine M. Peach, Mervyn P. Hegarty, and Anthony M. Scofield. "Two alexines [3-hydroxymethyl-1,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidines] from Castanospermum australe." Phytochemistry 29, no. 1 (January 1990): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89022-2.

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6

Jones, Laurence, Jacqueline Hollinshead, George W. J. Fleet, Amber L. Thompson, David J. Watkin, Zoltan A. Gal, Sarah F. Jenkinson, Atsushi Kato, and Robert J. Nash. "Isolation of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid 1-epialexine from Castanospermum australe." Phytochemistry Letters 3, no. 3 (September 2010): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2010.04.003.

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7

Nash, Robert J., E. Arthur Bell, George W. J. Fleet, Richard H. Jones, and J. Michael Williams. "The identification of a hydroxylated pyrrolidine derivative from Castanospermum australe." Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, no. 11 (1985): 738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c39850000738.

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8

Mahmood, Zafar Alam. "Insecticidal Activity of Castanospermum australe against stored Grain Pest Callosobruchus analis." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) 2, no. 2 (January 2012): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3013-0220189191.

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9

AHMED, Waseemuddin, Khan USMANGHANI, Iqbal AHMAD, Viqar Uddin AHMAD, and Toshio MIYASE. "Isolation and Characterization of Saponins from Castanospermum australe CUNN. et FRASER." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 42, no. 2 (1994): 314–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.42.314.

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10

Blüthgen, Nico, and Kerstin Reifenrath. "Extrafloral nectaries in an Australian rainforest: structure and distribution." Australian Journal of Botany 51, no. 5 (2003): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt02108.

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Extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) are of ecological, evolutionary and taxonomic importance in many plants, but are often overlooked in botanical descriptions and have rarely been studied in humid Australian forests. We examined EFNs in a tropical rainforest in northern Queensland, Australia. A total of 29 plant species was found bearing EFNs within the 1-ha study plot at the Australian Canopy Crane Project and an additional 10 EFN species were found in rainforests and other habitats outside, but nearby, the plot. The records include 12 genera in which EFNs have not been previously reported (Ardisia, Bambusa, Castanospermum, Dysoxylum, Melicope, Flagellaria, Glochidion, Ichnocarpus, Merremia, Rockinghamia, Syzygium, Wrightia), including one new family (Flagellariaceae). In the study plot, 13 tree species (17% of tree species with dbh >10 cm), 10 climbing plant species (21%) and six shrubs had EFNs, a similar proportion compared with tropical forests on other continents. Morphology of most EFNs was studied by using scanning electron and light microscopy. Extrafloral nectaries were assigned to five different structural types (sensu Zimmermann 1932): flattened, elevated, pit, scale-like and formless nectaries. EFNs from all species were regularly visited by ants, allowing detection of many otherwise inconspicuous nectaries.

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11

Taylor, D. L., R. Nash, L. E. Fellows, M. S. Kang, and A. S. Tyms. "Naturally Occurring Pyrrolizidines: Inhibition of α-Glucosidase 1 and Anti-HIV Activity of One Stereoisomer." Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy 3, no. 5 (October 1992): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095632029200300504.

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Alexine, a naturally occurring pyrrolizidine alkaloid, isolated from Alexa leiopetala, and four stereoisomers, isolated from Castanospermum australe, were investigated for inhibitory activity against the growth of HIV-1. Only treatment with the 7,7a-diepialexine restricted virus growth (IC50 0.38 mm) although it was less active than the indolizidine alkaloid castanospermine (IC50 0.02 mm). The antiviral effects of 7,7a-diepialexine, like castanospermine, correlated with the inhibitory activity against purified pig kidney α-glucosidase 1 of the glycoprotein processing enzymes and the reduced cleavage of the precursor HIV-1 glycoprotein gp160.

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12

Armstrong, Graeme, and David T. Booth. "Dietary ecology of the Australian freshwater turtle (Elseya sp.: Chelonia:Chelidae) in the Burnett River, Queensland." Wildlife Research 32, no. 4 (2005): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr04088.

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The Burnett River snapping turtle (Elseya sp.) from the Burnett, Mary and Fitzroy river systems is an undescribed Australian freshwater turtle, of which very little ecological information is known. This paper describes the dietary ecology of the species in the Burnett River catchment. Stomach and faecal samples were collected from turtles and an index of relative importance was used to rank food items found in stomach samples. This index indicated that algae and aquatic ribbon weed (Vallisneria) were the dominant food items consumed. No difference in diet was found between males and females. Although the sample size was small, diet appeared to vary slightly seasonally, with Elseya sp. selectively feeding on the flower buds of the Chinese elm tree (Celtis chinensis) and the seeds of the blackbean tree (Castanospermum australe) when these food items were seasonally available. Faecal samples suggest that the most ingested foods (algae and aquatic ribbon weed) were also the most digestible. Although predominantly herbivorous, Elseya sp. was seen to eat carrion once in the wild.

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13

Cookson, Laurie James, Damian Kile Scown, Kevin James McCarthy, and Narelle Chew. "The effectiveness of silica treatments against wood-boring invertebrates." Holzforschung 61, no. 3 (May 1, 2007): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2007.045.

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Abstract Timber specimens were impregnated with the organo-silicate tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) in an effort to deposit hard silica granules and improve resistance to wood-borers. Trials were conducted against marine borers (teredinids and Limnoria), the termite Coptotermes acinaciformis, and the wood-boring beetle Lyctus brunneus. A 14-week laboratory bioassay against C. acinaciformis showed that treated Pinus radiata containing 16.7 wt.% silica was as readily attacked as untreated timber. However, a 3-year laboratory trial of treated Castanospermum australe showed that attack by L. brunneus was prevented by 10.3 wt.% silica, and reduced by 0.7 and 3.4 wt.% silica. A trial of wood treated with copper-chromium-arsenic followed by silicon was conducted in the sea at Townsville, Australia for 7 years. Double treatment with 6.7 or 19.2 wt.% silica prevented attack in P. radiata by teredinids, while for CCA alone some replicates failed. In the same trial, double-treated Corymbia maculata with lower silica retention failed. Silica granules may overwhelm the food and waste-sorting mechanisms in teredinids and lyctine larvae, whereas borers, requiring less intimate contact with granules (Limnoria and termites), or those that do not ingest wood for food (Sphaeroma and Martesia), are little affected.

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14

Kato, Atsushi, Yuki Hirokami, Kyoko Kinami, Yutaro Tsuji, Shota Miyawaki, Isao Adachi, Jackie Hollinshead, et al. "Isolation and SAR studies of bicyclic iminosugars from Castanospermum australe as glycosidase inhibitors." Phytochemistry 111 (March 2015): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.12.011.

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15

Chen, Teng-Man, Ronald C. George, Joe L. Weir, and Theophilus Leapheart. "Thermospray Liquid Chromatographic--Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Castanospermine-Related Alkaloids in Castanospermum australe." Journal of Natural Products 53, no. 2 (March 1990): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50068a014.

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16

Molyneux, Russell J., Joseph E. Tropea, and Alan D. Elbein. "7-Deoxy-6-epi-castanospermine, a Trihydroxyindolizidine Alkaloid Glycosidase Inhibitor from Castanospermum australe." Journal of Natural Products 53, no. 3 (May 1990): 609–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50069a011.

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17

Swanborough, P. W., D. Doley, R. J. Keenan, and D. J. Yates. "Photosynthetic characteristics of Flindersia brayleyana and Castanospermum australe from tropical lowland and upland sites." Tree Physiology 18, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/18.5.341.

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18

REICHMANN, KG, JO TWIST, and RA McKENZIE. "Inhibition of alpha-glucosidase in cattle by Castanospermum australe: an attempted phenocopy of Pompe's disease." Australian Veterinary Journal 66, no. 3 (March 1989): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1989.tb09750.x.

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19

Farrant, Jill M., Norman W. Pammenter, Patricia Berjak, Elizabeth J. Farnsworth, and Christina W. Vertucci. "Presence of dehydrin-like proteins and levels of abscisic acid in recalcitrant (desiccation sensitive) seeds may be related to habitat." Seed Science Research 6, no. 4 (December 1996): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500003238.

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AbstractThe presence of dehydrins could not be demonstrated in axes of mature, undried recalcitrant seeds of the tropical wetland species Avicennia marina, Barringtonia racemosa, Bruguiera exaristata, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora stylosa, but were present in the temperate species Acer saccharinum, Aesculus hippocastanum, Araucaria angustifolia, Camellia sinensis, Castanea sativa, Poncirus trifoliata and Zizania palustris. They were also present in axes of Castanospermum australe (of tropical origin) seeds which underwent development in a temperate climate, and were produced in response to drying in axes of Barringtonia racemosa but not Avicennia marina. The presence of dehydrins was associated with high abscisic acid contents. These proteins may provide protection against low temperatures in temperate seeds and against water loss to which the seeds may be naturally exposed. The presence of dehydrins was unrelated to the evolutionary status of the families studied.

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20

Yoda, Kiyotsugu, Mitsuo Suzuki, and Hitoshi Suzuki. "DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF A NEW TYPE OF OPTO-ELECTRONIC DENDROMETER." IAWA Journal 21, no. 4 (2000): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000258.

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A new type of dendrometer, comprising two reflection type photointerruptors and flexible mirrors, was developed to record precisely the diameter changes of tree trunks, and the practicality of this device was examined. The maximum resolution of the detector was 600 nm, due to the quantization noise of A /D conversion. Measurement in the laboratory at a constant temperature demonstrated fluctuations in the output of only three bits of A /D conversion, corresponding to a change of c. 3.6 μm in diameter. There was no thermal drift of the device during measurements. Diameter changes of sapling stems and /or a tree trunk of Castanospermum australe (Leguminosae) and Zelkova serrata (Ulmaceae) were measured by this device. In addition to steadily thickening growth and diurnal diameter changes, all the plants showed spikelike diameter changes of the order of minutes, the discovery of which illustrates the superior performance of this new type of dendrometer.

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21

Rader, R., and A. Krockenberger. "Does resource availability govern vertical stratification of small mammals in an Australian lowland tropical rainforest?" Wildlife Research 33, no. 7 (2006): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr04108.

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Mammal assemblages of rainforest communities are commonly vertically stratified. This can be associated with competition for, or access to, resources in the upper canopy layers of the forest. This study investigated the extent of vertical stratification in a small mammal community of a tropical rainforest and whether any structure was related to resource abundance. The mammal community was vertically stratified, with Pogonomys mollipilosus and Cercartetus caudatus found only in the upper canopy layers and Rattus sp., Isoodon macrourus and Antechinus flavipes rubeculus on the ground and in the understorey layer. Melomys cervinipes and Uromys caudimaculatus were found at all four height layers. Total rodent captures were not significantly correlated with the abundance of fruit and flower resources, but arboreal captures of M. cervinipes and P. mollipilosus were correlated with the number of individual canopy trees of four prominent flower- and fruit-yielding species: Syzigium sayeri, Acmena graveolens, Argyrodendron perelatum and Castanospermum australe. We suggest that arboreal behaviour in these rodents serves to provide the advantages of first access to food resources, the availability of abundant resources in the canopy, and, ultimately, reduced competition in the upper strata.

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22

Seeman, OD. "Flower Mites and Phoresy: the Biology of Hattena Panopla Domrow and Hattena Cometis Domrow (Acari:Mesostigmata:Ameroseiidae)." Australian Journal of Zoology 44, no. 2 (1996): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo9960193.

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Two flower-inhabiting ameroseiid mites exhibited different degrees of host specificity; Hattena panopla occurred only in Bruguiera gymnorhiza, but Hattena cometis occurred in Aegiceras corniculatum, Castanospermum australe, Dendrophthoe vitellina, Erythrina variegara, Aloe sp. and Amyema sp. Both species of mite consumed nectar and probably pollen in the laboratory. Flowers of B. gymnorhiza were short lived and senesced after about 5 days. Most H. panopla inhabited the flower for 1-3 days and relied on birds for transport between flowers, but could move from flower to flower via plant stems and were found on ants visiting dying flowers. H. panopla responded to an aging flower by moving out of the petals onto the calyx. All post-larval stages of H. panopla were phoretic; many immature mites of both species dispersed by climbing onto the dorsal surface of dispersing adult mites. The dispersal of immature mites and the behavioural response of H. panopla to flower age were considered to be adaptations to the mite's ephemeral habitat. Adult female H. cometis and adult male and female H. panopla had sucker-like ambulacra that lacked claws, a probable adaptation for phoresy.

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23

Abu-Zeyad, R., A. G. Khan, and C. Khoo. "Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhiza in Castanospermum australe A. Cunn. & C. Fraser and effects on growth and production of castanospermine." Mycorrhiza 9, no. 2 (August 23, 1999): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050008.

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24

Abu-Zeyad, R., A. G. Khan, and C. Khoo. "Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhiza in Castanospermum australe A. Cunn. & C. Fraser and effects on growth and production of castanospermine." Mycorrhiza 9, no. 2 (August 23, 1999): 0111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050295.

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25

Bharti, Sudhanshu Kumar, Supriya Krishnan, Amit Kumar, Kaushal Kishore Rajak, Krishna Murari, Binod Kumar Bharti, and Ashok Kumar Gupta. "Antihyperglycemic activity with DPP-IV inhibition of alkaloids from seed extract of Castanospermum australe: Investigation by experimental validation and molecular docking." Phytomedicine 20, no. 1 (December 2012): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2012.09.009.

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26

REICHMANN, K. G., J. O. TWIST, R. A. McKENZIE, and K. J. ROWAN. "Inhibition of bovine α-glucosidase by Castanospermum australe and its effect on the biochemical identification of heterozygotes for generalised glycogenosis type II (Pompe's disease) in cattle." Australian Veterinary Journal 64, no. 9 (September 1987): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1987.tb15956.x.

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27

Han, B. "The recalcitrant plant species, Castanospermum australe and Trichilia dregeana, differ in their ability to produce dehydrin-related polypeptides during seed maturation and in response to ABA or water-deficit-related stresses." Journal of Experimental Botany 48, no. 314 (September 1, 1997): 1717–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/48.314.1717.

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28

Zhang, Rong, Jian-Jun Jin, Michael J. Moore, and Ting-Shuang Yi. "Assembly and comparative analyses of the mitochondrial genome of Castanospermum australe (Papilionoideae, Leguminosae)." Australian Systematic Botany, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb19014.

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Plant mitochondrial genomes are often difficult to assemble because of frequent recombination mediated by repeats. Only a few mitochondrial genomes have been characterised in subfamily Papilionoideae of Leguminosae. Here, we report the complete mitochondrial genome of Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. & C.Fraser, an important medicinal and ornamental species in the Aldinoid clade of Papilionoideae. By mapping paired-end reads, seven hypothetical subgenomic conformations were rejected and two hypothetical complete isometric mitochondrial genome conformations that differed by a 64-kb inversion were strongly supported. Quantitative assessment of repeat-spanning read pairs showed a major conformation (MC1) and a minor conformation (MC2). The complete mitochondrial genome of C. australe was, thus, generated as 542079bp in length, with a high depth of coverage (~389.7×). Annotation of this mitochondrial genome yielded 58 genes encoding 37 proteins, 18 tRNAs and three rRNAs, as well as 17 introns and three medium-sized repeats (133, 119 and 114bp). Comparison of 10 mitochondrial genomes from Papilionoideae demonstrated significant variation in genome size, structure, gene content and RNA editing sites. In addition, mitochondrial genes were shown to be potentially useful in resolving the deep relationships of Papilionoideae.

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29

Cannon, P. F. "Capnodium salicinum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 141 (July 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20056401402.

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Abstract A description is provided for Capnodium salicinum. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: recorded from living leaves and twigs of a wide variety of species, including species of Acer (Aceraceae), Baccharis (Compositae), Bursaria (Pittosporaceae), Castanospermum (Leguminosae), Casuarina (Casuarinaceae), Citrus (Rutaceae), Epacris (Epacridaceae), Helichrysum (Compositae), Leptospermum (Myrtaceae), Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae), Populus (Salicaceae), Salix (Salicaceae), Syncarpia (Myrtaceae) and Ulmus (Ulmaceae). DISEASE: sooty mould; saprobic on honeydew and plant exudates, apparently without a deleterious effect on the plant apart from loss of photosynthetic capacity; this has been demonstrated for other species of Capnodium. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: widely distributed; recorded from Australia, Cameroun, France, Hungary, Russia, South Africa, United Kingdom, USA (California, Montana, Wisconsin) and Zimbabwe. TRANSMISSION: the ascospores are presumably air-dispersed and the conidia transmitted via water-splash, but there is no experimental evidence to support these suppositions.

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30

NASH, R. J., L. E. FELLOWS, A. C. PLANT, G. W. J. FLEET, A. E. DEROME, P. D. BAIRD, M. P. HEGARTY, and A. M. SCOFIELD. "ChemInform Abstract: Isolation from Castanospermum australe and X-Ray Crystal Structure of 3,8-Diepialexine, (1R,2R,3S,7S,8R)-3-Hydroxymethyl-1,2,7-trihydroxypyrrolizidine ((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-Hydroxymethyl-1-azabicyclo(3.3.0)octan-3,4,6-triol)." ChemInform 20, no. 5 (January 31, 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.198905292.

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