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Academic literature on the topic 'Cascade réactionnelle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cascade réactionnelle"
Colonna, Pierre. "Un cyclopropane donneur-accepteur original pour la synthèse de benzocylobutènes substitués via une cascade réactionnelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0336.
Full textBenzocyclobutenes (BCBs) derivatives are of significant interest due to the cooperative effects between the thermodynamic stability coming from the aromatic ring and the high reactivity of the strained cyclobutene moiety. In this regard, BCBs have been used as an original building block for the synthesis of natural products and also as precursors for the development of polymers. On the other hand, small rings represent a valuable three-atoms building element in the search to reach molecular complexity in an atom economical manner and often participate in fascinating chemical transformations. This release of ring tension usually allows for a scalable, rapid and controlled synthetic access to the expected target molecules. In this context, a new class of donor-acceptor cyclopropane (DAC) has recently been developed in our laboratory combining a silyl protected cyclopropanol with an α,β-unsaturated ester. Gratifyingly, the latter delivered the corresponding highly functionalized benzocyclobutenes in good yields. Experimental investigations demonstrated that depending on the substitutions of the silyl protected cyclopropanol (donor part), a one-step or two-steps approach had to be adopted. In this way, a library of BCB with alkyl- or aryl- substituent on the cyclobutene ring have been synthesised. Mechanistic studies demonstrated experimentally the total regioselectivity observed on the substituted BCB depending on the diastereochemistry of the DAC. Finally, the synthesis of taylor-made monomers has been also explored. Typically, the introduction of an alkoxy or amino group on the four-membered ring has been envisaged thanks to a post-functionalisation approach
Lévesque, François. "Développement d'une cascade réactionnelle hautement chimiosélective par activation d'amide, cyclisation de type Vilsmeier-Haack, génération d'un ylure d'azométhine stabilisé et cycloaddition dipolaire-1,3 intermoléculaire et intramoléculaire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5111.
Full textJoussot, Jessie. "Stratégies de synthèse d’un nouvel antipsychotique potentiel : cascades réactionnelles palladocatalysées : un outil puissant pour la synthèse de structures polycycliques complexes et hautement fonctionnalisées." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF016/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis allowed us in the first part to develop different synthesic pathways to a new potential antipsychotic (F17464) invented by Pierre Fabre laboratories. Three strategies based on convergent syntheses are initiated. The key step of the first strategy is olefin cross metathesis. The second strategy rests on Sonogashira coupling and the third one involves a new methodology ofchromones alkylation in position 3. These methods allowed us access to novel synthetic intermediates, useful in the preparation of the F17464 molecule by following industrial confines.ln the second part, different types of polycyclic molecules were synthesized by palladium-catalyzed cascade reactions. A set of fused naphthalenes was prepared by palladium-catalyzed dominoreaction including cyclocarbopalladations followed by C(sp2)-H bond activation. Several types of fused seven-membered carbocycles were synthesized in a one-pot reaction from convenient substrates, via cascade reactions including cyclocarbopalladations followed by C(sp2 or sp3)-Hbond activation. Finally, cyclooctatrienes and fenestradienes were obtained also in a one-pot reaction from the same substrate via cascade reactions involving 4-exo-dig cyclocarbopalladation, followed by Stille coupling, alkyne addition onto a triple bond, finishing by electrocyclization reactions. Temperature is the only parameter that differs in the synthesis ôf the two complex polycycles starting from the same substrate
Boudhar, Aicha. "Fenestranes, cyclooctatriènes et leurs dérivés comme châssis moléculaires innovants pour le développement de plateformes modulables." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855441.
Full textDesmarchelier, Alaric. "Cascades réactionnelles organocatalysées : création stéréosélective de liaisons C-N et C-C." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0031.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript aims at the study of organocascade reactions enabling the stereoselective formation of C-N and C-C bonds. Several sequential one-pot approaches yielding highly functionalized products from simple substrates have been developed. The first chapter describes the enantioselective synthesis of aziridines from α-substituted enals. α-difunctionalization of aldehydes has then been studied via double-enamine activation. The second chapter presents a one-pot Mannich reaction/electrophilic amination of acetaldehyde, leading to vicinal diamines. The third chapter studies a Michael reaction/electrophilic amination cascade, giving rise to hydrazinoaldehydes bearing a quaternary stereocenter. Finally, the last chapter focuses on the electrophilic amination of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes, and its application in an organocascade reaction, leading to 3-pyrrolines with a quaternary stereocenter
Giardinetti, Maxime. "Développement de transformations à économie d'atomes par cascades réactionnelles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV062/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript aims to study organocatalyzed asymmetric reaction sequences focused on thesynthesis of polycyclic compounds. These compounds, found in some natural products, are also fluorescent.The manuscript starts with an introduction to the polycyclic molecules and the different activation means used in aminocatalysis and their combination for cascade reactions. The first chapter presents the synthesis of tricyclic indole and indazole derivatives through an aminocatalyzed enantioselective aza-Michael addition/aldolisation reaction sequence. The second chapter is dedicated to studying the solvatofluorochromic behavior of some analogues of the compounds synthesized in the first chapter as well as the influence of the various functional groups born by the molecule on these properties. The third chapter describes the synthesis of fully-carbonated tricyclic compounds starting from 2-naphthols. This aminocatalyzed and asymmetric cascade strategy rests on an Friedel-Crafts alkyltion/aldolisation sequence
Hedouin, Jonathan. "Etude de cascades réactionnelles pallado-catalysées de fermeture d’allènamides et d’allylation directe de liaisons C-H et C-CO2H d’azoles, d’énamides et d’acides propioliques pour la diversité structurelle." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMIR21/document.
Full textThe design of efficient and eco-friendly atom and step-economical synthetic plans of molecules using highly available starting materials is one of major objectives of organic chemist. Transition metal catalysis has allowed a bold step to build and functionalize consecutively, through a one-pot reaction, major nitrogen-containing heterocycles which are broadly present into numerous natural products, pharmaceutics and agrochemicals. The catalysis is based upon tandem inner-sphere elemental chemical transformations and one of major current challenge is to implement catalytic metallation of C-CO2H and C-H bonds. Involved in this young field of research initiated since the past decade from sevaral groups including pioneering and high active Jieping Zhu team of the Polytechnic School of Lausanne, the present study has been directed towards the design of innovative palladium-catalyzed domino Grigg nitrogen-containing heterocycles building through ortho-halogeno allenamides intramolecular carbopalladation process followed by direct C-H allylation of heterocycles and enamides or direct decarboxylative allylation of propiolic acids. After demonstrating the reactivity of nitrogen-conjugated pi-allypalladium complex in direct C-H allylation of acidic heterocycles, first palladium-catalyzed tandem build and heteroarylation of 1(2H)-isoquinoleinone and indole from ortho-halogeno allenamides was first envisaged. Efforts were next directed to the setting up of a one-pot protocol including in situ generation of allenamide followed by palladium-catalyzed domino building and functionalization of heterocycles. It was then hugely evaluated to the preparation of indole, 1(2H)-isoquinoleinones, isoquinolins as well as high-membred ring heterocycles such as benzo-(2H)-azepine and benzo-(2H)-azocine embedding with oxadiazoles and oxa(thia)zoles. An first extended synthetic concept towards the palladium-catalyzed tandem build and propargylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles using sevral propiolic acids as coupling partners