Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cas privilegiée

Academic literature on the topic 'Cas privilegiée'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Cas privilegiée"

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Zorc-Pleskovič, Ruda, Aleš Pleskovič, Olga Vraspir-Porenta, Metka Zorc, and Aleksandra Milutinović. "Immune cells and vasa vasorum in the tunica media of atherosclerotic coronary arteries." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 18, no. 3 (August 1, 2018): 240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2018.2951.

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In coronary artery disease (CAD), the disruption of the tunica media immune privilege manifests as increased leukocyte infiltration and the formation of vasa vasorum. We aimed to characterize the immune privilege status of the tunica media in human coronary arteries (CAs) with atherosclerotic plaques, by comparing the abundance and composition of immune-cell infiltrates within the individual arterial-wall layers, and by evaluating vasa vasorum neovascularization of the tunica media. The tissue samples were obtained from 36 symptomatic patients with diffuse CAD (aged 60–72 years) who underwent coronary endarterectomy. T and B cells, macrophages and endothelial cells in the CAs were detected by immunohistochemistry. Morphological analysis of CAs showed significant atherosclerotic changes in all specimens. In the media, we observed damage and loss of smooth muscle cells, destruction of the extracellular matrix architecture, and fibrosis. There were 43.3% of immune cells in the intima, 50% in the adventitia, and 6.7% in the media. In the media, 51.1% of the immune cells were T cells (p ˂ 0.001 compared to B cells and macrophages; ANOVA, Scheffe post hoc analysis), 23.5% were B cells, and 25.4% were macrophages. The number of vasa vasorum in the media was 1 in 38.9% of CAs, 2–3 in 36.1%, and ≥4 in 25% of CAs. Our results indicate that, in atherosclerotic CAs, the immune privilege of the media is disrupted by the infiltration of T and B cells, macrophages, and the presence of vasa vasorum.
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POPPER, CHARLES W. "The Privilege and Opportunity." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 8, no. 1 (January 1998): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.1998.8.1.

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Elallouchi, Yassine, Kamal Chtira, and Khalid Aniba. "OS ODENTOIDEUM: A PROPOS DUN CAS ET REVUE DE LA LITTERATURE." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 670–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12055.

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Description Los odontoideum ou apophyse odontoide mobile est une malformation rare de la charniere cervicooccipitale interessant la deuxieme vertebre cervicale Methode: Nous rapportons le cas dune patiente qui presente une malformation de la charniere cervico-occipitale diagnostiquee et traitee au service de neurochirurgie ibn tofail du CHU Mohamed VI de Marrakech Resultats: Il sagissait dune patiente de 45 ans, chez qui on a diagnostique un os odentoideum. Apres bilan radiologique complet, la patiente a ete traitee chirurgicalement.Nous avions privilegie la voie dabord posterieure avec fixation C1C2. Conclusion: Lindication chirurgicale de los odontoideum est basee sur la symptomatologie clinique, la technique, quant a elle, depend de la reductibilite par les manœuvres de traction et dextension.
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White, Richard. "Confidentiality and privilege: Child abuse and child abduction." Child Abuse Review 1, no. 1 (April 1992): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.2380010111.

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Ott, Julia. "Tax Preference As White Privilege in the United States, 1921–1965." Capitalism: A Journal of History and Economics 1, no. 1 (2019): 92–165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cap.2019.0007.

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McKay, Derek M. "CAG Research Committee Report: Another Stellar Year for Canadian GI Research." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 18, no. 5 (2004): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2004/749423.

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The goal of the Research Committee is to build, in collaboration with the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG) partners, Canadian capacity and expertise in the discipline of gastroenterology and nutrition, and to promote excellence in research. As chair of the CAG Research Committee, it is my privilege to update the CAG membership andThe Canadian Journal of Gastroenterologyreadership on the activities of the CAG Research Committee (2003-2004), in what has been yet another outstanding year for investment in gastrointestinal (GI) research in Canada.
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Lakehal, Redha, Radouane Boukarroucha, Farid Aimer, Rabeh Bouharagua, Baya Aziza, Soumaya Bendjaballah, and Abdelmallek Brahami. "Chirurgie de l’endocardite infectieuse : à propos de 203 cas." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsoa.2016.3212.

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Introduction: infectious endocarditis is a serious disease with a high morbimortality. Diagnosis relies on modified criteria of Dukes. The main surgical indication in emergency are hemodynamic, infectious and embolic complications. The aim of this work is to present epidemiological, clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics, and report our experience in order to assess the results of surgical treatment of the disease and to improve the management. Methods: This is a monocenter retrospective study of 203 patients operated for infective endocarditis, collected between January 2001and June 2015. This study interested only the operative period. Results: The mean age is 42 years with male predominance (62, 12%). The causal heart disease was predominantly rheumatic in 40 % of cases. 7. %88 had endocarditis on cardiac prosthesis. The causative germ in isolated in only 47% of cases; Staphylococcus and Streptococcus were the most frequent germs. The left ventricular function was altered in 24 % of cases. The patients were operated in emergency in 59 cases and delayed surgery in 144 cases. Valve replacement was done in 84,8 % of cases and valve repair in 15.2 % of cases. Stay in intensive care unit was more than 72 hours in 28 % of cases, intubation procedure < 24 hours in 69%, post-operative stay ≥ 7 days in 70 % and simple post-operative history in 60 % of cases. Conclusion: endocardial infection is a serious disease. Regular studies detailing epidemiology of these infections. The actual trend is in favor of earlier surgery, privileging valve repair.
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Apollonio, Benedetta, Nicole S. Nicholas, Lesley-Ann Sutton, Jon Salisbury, Piers E. Patten, Shireen Kassam, Stephen Devereux, Rose Marie Amini, Richard Rosenquist, and Alan G. Ramsay. "Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Tumor Cells Reprogram Lymphatic Fibroblasts into Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) That Contribute to Tumor Microenvironment (TME)-Driven Immune Privilege." Blood 126, no. 23 (December 3, 2015): 1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.1474.1474.

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Abstract There is a clinical need to identify novel treatments for relapsed/refractory DLBCL. Cancer cells engage in novel associations with stromal and immune cells in the TME that provide crucial contributions to disease progression, immune evasion and therapeutic response. However, these hallmark capabilities have been understudied in DLBCL. Given tumor cell genetic complexity, targeting the TME has become a compelling therapeutic strategy. Immune checkpoint blockade therapy (ICB) (e.g. anti-PD-1), which can activate anti-tumor immunity, has provided a new weapon against cancer and serves as an illustrative example of therapeutically re-educating the TME. Clinical results indicate that only a fraction of DLBCL patients currently respond to ICB. Understanding ill-defined TME-driven immune suppression should help optimise ICB and identify novel therapeutic opportunities. Gene expression studies of DLBCL have identified molecular signatures present in both GCB and ABC subtypes related to the TME that correlated with outcome. The prognostically favorable stromal-1 signature reflects reprogrammed stromal cells, extracellular matrix (ECM) and an active immune response. The less favorable stromal-2 signature indicates elevated angiogenesis and blood vessel density. CAFs promote ECM remodelling and angiogenesis in solid cancers. We hypothesized that CAFs play an important role in the pathogenesis of DLBCL including the regulation of subverted host anti-tumor immunity. To assess whether DLBCL tumor cells induce a CAF phenotype in previously healthy stromal cells, we established a co-culture system with subsequent imaging of conditioned cells. Primary human lymphatic fibroblasts (HLFs) were co-cultured for 5 days in direct contact with a panel of GCB (SU-DHL4, SU-DHL6, DOHH2) and ABC (OCI-LY10, RIVA, U2932) DLBCL cell lines or healthy control B-cells. Quantitative analysis revealed a strong induction of CAF molecular marker expression including FAPα and α-SMA in all DLBCL-educated stromal cells compared to healthy B-cell exposed fibroblasts (P<.01). DLBCL-educated HLFs exhibited dramatic cytoskeletal changes including increased stress fibres. More significantly, the ability of DLBCL-educated HLFs to contract collagen gels, a measure of their matrix remodelling functional capacity, significantly increased compared to control HLFs (P<.01). We next investigated the potential immunomodulatory capacity of DLBCL-educated CAFs using 2-part functional assays. First, healthy T cells were co-cultured (24 h) with either DLBCL-educated HLFs or control HLFs. Second, these T cells were purified and used in subsequent immunologic assays. Exposure to DLBCL-educated HLFs resulted in significant impairment of proliferation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in response to anti-CD3/-CD28 (P<.01). The ability of T cells to recognize target tumor cells requires formation of the immunological synapse. We utilized the immune synapse bioassay to examine CD8+ T cell interactions with DLBCL tumor cells. We show that prior co-culture with DLBCL-educated HLFs significantly decreased the formation and strength of CD8+ T cell F-actin immune synapses compared with control HLF co-culture (P<.01). Flow cytometric analysis of FAP+ CAFs revealed markedly increased surface expression of the immune checkpoint ligand PD-L1. The up-regulation of PD-L1 led to the pre-treatment of DLBCL-educated HLFs with an anti-PD-L1 blocking antibody that increased T cell synapse activity. Current experiments are investigating this TME checkpoint axes using primary patient DLBCL tumor cells and T cells. IHC/IF image analysis revealed that PD-L1+ stromal cells reside in the DLBCL TME (archival biopsies, n=20). TME biopsies showed increased expression of α-SMA and FAPα in both GCB and ABC subtypes compared to reactive lymph node samples. CAFs were interspersed within the TME and in close proximity to CD20+ DLBCL tumor cells. In conclusion, our results establish the ability of DLBCL tumor cells to reprogram HLFs into CAFs that acquire functional capabilities to modulate the TME. Notably, activated CAFs show a compensatory inhibitory response by up-regulating PD-L1 expression that may represent an important TME-driven immunosuppressive mechanism. We believe this data contributes to the understanding of the biology that underlies stromal signatures in the DLBCL TME, in particular the contribution of CAFs to immune privilege. Disclosures Ramsay: Celgene: Research Funding; MedImmune: Research Funding.
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Bonillo, Mario, Julia Pfromm, and M. Dominik Fischer. "Challenges to Gene Editing Approaches in the Retina." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 239, no. 03 (March 2022): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1757-9810.

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AbstractRetinal gene therapy has recently been at the cutting edge of clinical development in the diverse field of genetic therapies. The retina is an attractive target for genetic therapies such as gene editing due to the distinctive anatomical and immunological features of the eye, known as immune privilege, so that inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) have been studied in several clinical studies. Thus, rapid strides are being made toward developing targeted treatments for IRDs. Gene editing in the retina faces a group of heterogenous challenges, including editing efficiencies, off-target effects, the anatomy of the target organ, immune responses, inactivation, and identifying optimal application methods. As clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated nuclease (Cas) based technologies are at the forefront of current gene editing advances, their specific editing efficiency challenges and potential off-target effects were assessed. The immune privilege of the eye reduces the likelihood of systemic immune responses following retinal gene therapy, but possible immune responses must not be discounted. Immune responses to gene editing in the retina may be humoral or cell mediated, with immunologically active cells, including microglia, implicated in facilitating possible immune responses to gene editing. Immunogenicity of gene therapeutics may also lead to the inactivation of edited cells, reducing potential therapeutic benefits. This review outlines the broad spectrum of potential challenges currently facing retinal gene editing, with the goal of facilitating further advances in the safety and efficacy of gene editing therapies.
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Salman, Ahmed, Ariel Kantor, Michelle E. McClements, Gemma Marfany, Sonia Trigueros, and Robert E. MacLaren. "Non-Viral Delivery of CRISPR/Cas Cargo to the Retina Using Nanoparticles: Current Possibilities, Challenges, and Limitations." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): 1842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14091842.

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The discovery of the CRISPR/Cas system and its development into a powerful genome engineering tool have revolutionized the field of molecular biology and generated excitement for its potential to treat a wide range of human diseases. As a gene therapy target, the retina offers many advantages over other tissues because of its surgical accessibility and relative immunity privilege due to its blood–retinal barrier. These features explain the large advances made in ocular gene therapy over the past decade, including the first in vivo clinical trial using CRISPR gene-editing reagents. Although viral vector-mediated therapeutic approaches have been successful, they have several shortcomings, including packaging constraints, pre-existing anti-capsid immunity and vector-induced immunogenicity, therapeutic potency and persistence, and potential genotoxicity. The use of nanomaterials in the delivery of therapeutic agents has revolutionized the way genetic materials are delivered to cells, tissues, and organs, and presents an appealing alternative to bypass the limitations of viral delivery systems. In this review, we explore the potential use of non-viral vectors as tools for gene therapy, exploring the latest advancements in nanotechnology in medicine and focusing on the nanoparticle-mediated delivery of CRIPSR genetic cargo to the retina.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cas privilegiée"

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Lowry, William. "White men can move : Agency, mobility, language and privilege in a translocal perspective." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-143816.

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This thesis will explore the utility of translocal approaches in understanding the lived experiences of white, native English-speaking men working in the hospitality industry in Stockholm. This thesis takes the form of a qualitative case study, relying primarily on 10 in depth interviews and observations. The participants in this study are identified as highly mobile. The embodied, emotive interactions of mobile individuals with place are investigated and their experience of place and mobility is discussed in relation to agency and the normative structures in a local and global context. The research participants interviewed for this research project are demonstrated to be agentic, privileged actors at a global scale through their normative whiteness and nationality. This privilege underlies their identity as mobile. At a local scale, the utility of the deployment of the English language is shown to be dependent on the discursive position of the speaker, due to the monolingual norm present in Sweden. The English language workplace is shown to be a translocal place at the intersection of local and translocal linkages.
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ROSSI, LUCREZIA SILVANA. "LA LEGITTIMA DIFESA NEL DOMICILIO (ART. 52 C. 2-4 C.P.) UN¿INDAGINE TRA STORIA, COMPARAZIONE, TEORIA E PRASSI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/852006.

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L’elaborato tratta il delicato tema della legittima difesa esercitata nel domicilio, che è stato oggetto di due riforme negli ultimi quindici anni – prima nel 2006, poi nel 2019 –, suscitando diffuse critiche e contrastanti pareri in ordine alla sua esatta portata. La grande attenzione pubblica per l’istituto e i due interventi legislativi hanno stimolato l’interesse e il desiderio di approfondire l’origine, la ratio e l’evoluzione della scriminante di cui all’art. 52 c.p. Lo scopo della presente indagine è duplice: da una parte, si è cercato di comprendere le esigenze sottostanti alle riforme e, più in generale, il fondamento del bisogno così ben radicato nella società contemporanea di una differenziazione di trattamento per le aggressioni perpetrate all’interno dell’abitazione; dall’altra, invece, partendo dallo studio della disciplina attualmente in vigore e dell’applicazione concreta della medesima ad opera della giurisprudenza, si è provato a trovare un equilibrio più soddisfacente tra le esigenze diffuse e il rispetto della Carta costituzionale e della Convenzione europea dei diritti dell’uomo, in sintesi una “contro-riforma sostenibile”. La tesi si articola in tre parti, di cui la prima è dedicata all’analisi storico-comparatistica della causa di giustificazione. In particolare, lo studio ripercorre le origini dell’istituto a partire dal diritto romano sino ai giorni nostri, cercando di evidenziare i precedenti storici atti a spiegare l’attuale predisposizione di una figura speciale di legittima difesa a beneficio di colui che sia aggredito in luoghi privati in ordine ai quali vanti uno ius excludendi alios nei confronti dell’aggressore. La ricerca storica è affiancata da un’indagine comparatistica, anch’essa impostata in prospettiva storica, che allarga lo sguardo alle scelte compiute in argomento dai principali ordinamenti europei – segnatamente quello francese e inglese –, nonché dal sistema federale statunitense. La seconda parte della tesi ha ad oggetto il diritto interno vigente; in particolare l’elaborato affronta prima la legge n. 59 del 13 febbraio 2006 e poi la legge n. 36 del 26 aprile 2019, ossia le riforme che hanno conferito rilievo alla figura speciale della legittima difesa domiciliare. A tal fine, si considera tanto il contesto politico criminale che ne ha segnato l’origine, quanto il contenuto delle riforme alla luce della giurisprudenza di legittimità; è stato infatti svolto uno studio su tutte le pronunce emesse dalla Corte di Cassazione in materia di legittima difesa domiciliare dal 1° gennaio 2000 sino al 1° gennaio 2021. Grazie a tale ricerca è emerso da una parte come la prima riforma risulti sostanzialmente priva di ricadute concrete e, dall’altra, come il secondo intervento legislativo, ove non sottoposto a un’interpretazione correttiva alla luce delle direttrici costituzionali e convenzionali europee, sia pericoloso per la tenuta del sistema. Lungo tale direttrice, l’indagine si sofferma in particolare sul ruolo che dovrebbero assumere il requisito della necessità e le presunzioni normative di legittimità della reazione. Con riferimento al caso dell’eccesso, poi, si prospettano i criteri rilevatori del grave turbamento e delle condizioni di minorata difesa a cui si ricollegano effetti scusanti. La terza ed ultima parte dell’elaborato, infine, tratta l’istituto in una prospettiva de iure condendo; nello specifico, prendendo le mosse dai risultati raggiunti attraverso l’indagine realizzata, si è provato ad avanzare una proposta di risistemazione della causa di giustificazione che si articola in tre passaggi, idealmente collegati tra loro. Secondo tale ipotesi di lavoro, l’art. 52 c.p. guadagnerebbe in razionalità ed efficacia se, anzitutto, fossero eliminati i commi disciplinanti la legittima difesa domiciliare attualmente in vigore; inoltre, alla disposizione di cui al c. 1 dell’art. 52 c.p. dovrebbe affiancarsi una scusante legata allo stato di turbamento emotivo vissuto dall’aggredito, applicabile alla fattispecie generale per i casi di eccesso e di errore sulla legittima difesa; infine, si potrebbe prevedere una presunzione iuris tantum di pericolo attuale per la sola incolumità dei presenti in caso di aggressione perpetrata all’interno del domicilio e dell’esercizio commerciale. La compresenza di tali proposte modificative sembrerebbe in grado di conferire un rinnovato equilibrio alla causa di giustificazione, da una parte dando voce e riconoscimento alle istanze diffuse, dall’altra rispettando i principi e i valori di cui la Costituzione e la Convezione europea dei diritti dell’uomo sono espressione, dall’altra ancora imprimendo una spinta contraria rispetto all’attuale tendenza antistatalista, se non addirittura anticostituzionale, di cui le due recenti riforme in materia si sono rese portavoce.
The thesis deals with the delicate issue of self defence exercised in the home, which has been the subject of two reforms in the last fifteen years – first in 2006, then in 2019 –, arousing widespread criticism and conflicting opinions regarding its exact scope. The great public attention for the institute and the two legislative interventions have stimulated the interest and the desire to investigate the origin, the ratio and the evolution of the justification regulated by art. 52 c.p. The purpose of this survey is twofold: on the one hand, an attempt has been made to understand the needs underlying the reforms and, more generally, the foundation of the need so well rooted in contemporary society for a differentiation of treatment for attacks perpetrated inside the house; on the other hand, starting from the study of the discipline currently in force and the concrete application of the same by jurisprudence, an attempt has been made to find a more satisfactory balance between the widespread needs and compliance with the Constitutional Charter and the European Convention of human rights, in short a "sustainable counter-reform". The thesis is divided into three parts, of which the first is dedicated to the historical-comparative analysis of the justification. In particular, the study traces the origins of the institute starting from Roman law up to the present day, trying to highlight the historical precedents capable of explaining the current predisposition of a special figure of self defence in favour of anyone who is attacked in private places, where individuals boasts an ius excludendi alios against the aggressor. The historical research is accompanied by a comparative survey, also set in a historical perspective, which broadens the gaze to the choices made on the subject by the main European systems – notably the French and English ones –, as well as by the US federal system. The second part of the thesis concerns the internal law in force; in particular, the paper first deals with law no. 59 of 13 February 2006 and then the law n. 36 of 26 April 2019, i.e. the reforms that have given prominence to the special figure of home self defence. To this end, both the criminal political context that marked its origin and the content of the reforms in the light of the jurisprudence of legitimacy are considered; in fact, a study was carried out on all the rulings issued by the Court of Cassation regarding home self defence from 1 January 2000 until 1 January 2021. Thanks to this research, it emerged on the one hand how the first reform is substantially devoid of concrete repercussions and, on the other hand, how the second legislative intervention, if not subjected to a corrective interpretation in the light of constitutional and conventional guidelines, is dangerous for system tightness. Along this line, the investigation focuses in particular on the role that the requirement of necessity and the normative presumptions of legitimacy of the reaction should assume. With reference to the case of excess, then, are presented the criteria for detecting the serious disturbance and the conditions of impaired defence to which excuse effects are linked. Finally, the third and last part of the paper deals with the institution from a de iure condendo perspective; specifically, starting from the results achieved through the survey carried out, an attempt was made to put forward a proposal for reorganization of the justification which is divided into three steps, ideally connected to each other. According to this working hypothesis, art. 52 c.p. would gain rationality and effectiveness if, first of all, the paragraphs governing home self defence currently in force were eliminated; furthermore, beside the provision referred to art. 52 c. 1 c.p., there should be an excuse linked to the state of emotional disturbance experienced by the attacked, applicable in cases of excess and error in self defence; finally, an iuris tantum presumption of current danger could be envisaged for the sole safety of those present in the event of aggression perpetrated within the home and business. The coexistence of these amending proposals would seem capable of giving a renewed balance to the justification, first of all giving voice and recognition to the widespread requests, furthermore respecting the principles and values of which the Constitution and the European Convention of human rights are an expression, and lastly still giving a push contrary to the current anti-statist tendency, if not even anti-constitutional, of which the two recent reforms on the subject have become spokesmen.
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Nelson, Meaghan Brady. "How Social Consciousness and the Development of Social Responsibility Can Grow Through the Meaning-Making Processes of Collaboration and Artmaking." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343620040.

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Lappas, Filippos. "Readjusting orthodoxy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270629.

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The thesis in question is titled “Readjusting Orthodoxy”. It constitutes a discourse in UK constitutional law although legal theoretic, historical, politicial, philosophical, and EU-related complementary themes are also present. It is founded upon, and driven by, two fundamental, inter-related premises. First, that it is the orthodox reading of the UK Constitution which best describes and explains the present constitutional arrangement: the UK Parliament is a sovereign institution sitting at the apex of the UK Constitution and vested with the right to make and unmake any law whatsoever. In the second place, that, notwithstanding the above, this very reading of the UK Constitution is currently deficient in terms of internal cohesion, is plagued by ingrained anachronistic dogmas and enjoys only a limited adaptability. From these premises emerges a third proposition; namely, that the UK constitutional discourse as a whole would stand to lose greatly should alternative constitutional theories that are less suited to describe and explain the current constitutional arrangement replace the orthodox reading of the Constitution by exploiting these conspicuous drawbacks. Thus, the present treatise argues that the orthodox reading should after critical evaluation be readjusted in the various ways to be proposed so as to be rendered coherent, consistent, impervious to the numerous challenges it currently faces and, ultimately, capable of continuing to offer the canonical account of the ever-changing UK Constitution.
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Books on the topic "Cas privilegiée"

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Fraternity gang rape: Sex, brotherhood, and privilege on campus. New York: New York University Press, 1990.

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Fraternity gang rape: Sex, brotherhood, and privilege on campus. New York: New York University Press, 1990.

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Privilege and creative destruction: The Charles River Bridge case. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1990.

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European Court of Human Rights. Leander case (10/1985/96/144): Judgment. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1987.

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Marrying the hangman: A true story of privilege, marriage, and murder. New York: Random House, 1992.

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Engel, Ludwig. A.R.P. Ludovici Engel ... Tractatus de privilegiis et juribus monasteriorum ex jure communi deductus: Nunc decima quarta vice impressus et adnotationibus auctus : cum facultate superiorum & privilegio sac. caes. regiaeque catholicae majestatis. Salisburgi: Typis & impensis Joan. Josephi Mayr, 1987.

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Aliaga, Carlos Alarcón. Privilegios y capital transnacional: El caso de Southern Peru Copper Corporation. [Peru?]: Instituto José María Arguedas, 1985.

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Collás-Monsod, Solita. Power and privilege: The Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation. [Quezon City]: University of the Philippines, School of Economics, 1985.

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Invisible privilege: A memoir about race, class, and gender. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000.

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Thomas, Clavin, ed. Fatal analysis: A true story of professional privilege and murder. Far Hills, NJ: New Horizon Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cas privilegiée"

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Bechmann, Ingo, and Nicola Woodroofe. "Immune Privilege of the Brain." In Neuroinflammation and CNS Disorders, 1–8. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118406557.ch1.

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Winter, Laura Anne. "Power and privilege in psychology: Can we have egalitarian leadership?" In Leadership and Diversity in Psychology, 85–93. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429432606-7.

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Sweet, Ryan. "Conclusion." In Prosthetic Body Parts in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture, 273–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78589-5_7.

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AbstractThis concluding chapter uses British free-to-air television broadcasting network Channel 4’s “Superhumans Return” advertising campaign for its coverage of the 2016 Paralympic Games as a case study with which to explore the overlaps between nineteenth-century and contemporary cultural representations of prosthesis users. It highlights the way that contemporary sources, including Channel 4’s campaign, interrogate a privileging of normalcy while remaining encoded by ableist inclinations. The chapter draws together the various strands of the book’s argument to make the case that the literary history of prosthesis is rich, complicated, and conflicted.
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Mählck, Paula. "Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: How Can Diversity Practice Challenge Racism, Sexism and White Privilege in the Globalised Academy?" In Gender and Education in Politics, Policy and Practice, 55–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80902-7_4.

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Chambers, Donna. "Reflections on the intersection between gender and race in tourism." In Tourism in development: reflective essays, 233–44. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242812.0020.

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Abstract This chapter suggests that the study of whiteness is one way in which gendered power relationships in tourism can be understood. This argument is supported with an analysis of two films which explore white female sex tourism to countries in the Global South. It is argued that the sources of power inherent in these sexual encounters are inextricably intertwined with racist notions of white privilege which are exercised by both men and women.
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"Protecting Privilege." In The Case for Palestine, 138–44. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9780822386766-019.

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"Protecting Privilege:." In The Case for Palestine, 138–44. Duke University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jttk.23.

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"Can you buy privilege?" In Privatization and Privilege in Education (RLE Edu L), 47–69. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203127278-10.

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"What therapists can do." In Trauma, Abandonment and Privilege, 16–31. Abingdon, Oxon: New York, NY: Routledge, 2016. |: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315760582-2.

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Marius, Philippe-Richard. "Material Unity in Privilege." In The Unexceptional Case of Haiti, 152–73. University Press of Mississippi, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496839077.003.0008.

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The chapter explores spatial and temporal dimensions of the unity of privileged Haitians across the boundary of color in the articulation of class reproduction. Among research participants contingently encountered in the field, it draws intersecting diachronic genealogical trajectories that link the Haitian rural elite and urban privilege in Port-au-Prince and the Western metropolis beyond. The chapter delineates a cohesive sociality that encompasses blacks and mulattoes from the middle classes and the economic and political elites in professional relationships, or in friendships forged as children in a genteel neighborhood where they still live. To illustrate cogently the material unity of the two colorized formations of privilege as a modality of class formation, the chapter concludes with an ethnographic moment, in which a prejudiced mulatto entrepreneur enacts the reproduction of his class situation in concert with that of a black peer at the expense of his poor, monolingual, creolophone workers.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cas privilegiée"

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Rauter, Tobias, Andrea Höller, Nermin Kajtazovic, and Christian Kreiner. "Privilege-Based Remote Attestation." In ASIA CCS '15: 10th ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2732209.2732211.

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Kujanpää, Kalle, Willie Victor, and Alexander Ilin. "Automating Privilege Escalation with Deep Reinforcement Learning." In CCS '21: 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3474369.3486877.

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Hsu, Terry Ching-Hsiang, Kevin Hoffman, Patrick Eugster, and Mathias Payer. "Enforcing Least Privilege Memory Views for Multithreaded Applications." In CCS'16: 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978327.

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Dou, XiaoYu, Yan Yuan, Weihua Cao, and Peilun Ouyang. "A Privilege Management Method of Centralized Management System in the Computer Room." In 2020 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac51589.2020.9327550.

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Liu, Zhuotao, Hao Zhao, Sainan Li, Qi Li, Tao Wei, and Yu Wang. "Privilege-Escalation Vulnerability Discovery for Large-scale RPC Services." In ASIA CCS '21: ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3433210.3453076.

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Lim, Chin Ming Stephen. "Undoing Chinese Privilege in Singapore through Reading with the Other." In Annual International Conference on Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCS 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2382-5650_ccs17.70.

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Vasilakis, Nikos, Cristian-Alexandru Staicu, Grigoris Ntousakis, Konstantinos Kallas, Ben Karel, André DeHon, and Michael Pradel. "Preventing Dynamic Library Compromise on Node.js via RWX-Based Privilege Reduction." In CCS '21: 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484535.

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Huang, Can, Xinhui Han, and Guorui Yu. "LPET -- Mining MS-Windows Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities by Monitoring Interactive Behavior." In CCS '20: 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3372297.3420014.

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Joshi, Alhad, Binu Panicker, and Shashidhar Lakshminarayana. "Product Performance Validation Life Cycle Management." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86088.

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This paper will discuss critical issues and needs in the product performance validation domain. There is a primary need to manage a vast variety of CAE and Test data files that are used and generated throughout the product performance life cycle. The paper will discuss the different elements of managing such data including basic data structures, process and work flow requirements, product validation plans, and security and access privilege considerations. The goal of executing CAE Analysis or performing physical tests is to gather all product performance information. Evaluating all performance measurements specified for the product makes it possible to ensure that the product will behave as specified throughout its service life. The key here is that decision makers need access to all possible performance metrics for a product, an assembly or a component. There is a primary need to manage a vast variety of CAE and Test data files that are used and generated through the product performance life cycle. The paper addresses the different elements of managing such data including basic data structures, process and work flow requirements, product validation plans, security access privilege considerations and data standardization. This paper will also outline how the product validation management system architecture can support all the needs of this domain. The principal elements of the system include the supporting data structures that are mapped to a database management system and access methods using a service-oriented architecture (SOA).
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Simon Sodiya, Adesina, Saidat Adebukola Onashoga, and Beatrice Oladunjoye. "Threat Modeling Using Fuzzy Logic Paradigm." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3057.

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Threat modeling, which is the process of identifying, quantifying and analyzing potential threats of computer-based systems, has become a significant consideration towards designing secure software systems. Despite the previous methods adopted for threat modeling, there are still many systems that are probable to attack. In this work, a fuzzy logic-based threat modeling technique is designed. The technique involves the fuzzification of input variables that is based on six major categories of threats (STRIDE- Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, and Elevation of Privilege), rule evaluation, and aggregation of the rule outputs. The design is based on Mamdani-style inference system which is very good for the representation of human reasoning and effective analysis. The implementation is done using MATLAB fuzzy logic tools. Using the design to test five computer systems, the result shows a tool that can be effectively used to analyze potential threats to computer-based systems.
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Reports on the topic "Cas privilegiée"

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Curtis, Taylor L., Aaron L. Levine, and Kathleen McLaughlin. Bureau of Reclamation Hydropower Lease of Power Privilege: Case Studies and Considerations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1439274.

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Hardoon, Deborah, Ricardo Fuentes-Nieva, and Sophia Ayele. An Economy For the 1%: How privilege and power in the economy drive extreme inequality and how this can be stopped. Oxfam International, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2016.592643.

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Saenz Cortés, Hernán. Crisis y Captura: El descontento social en tiempos de pandemia en América Latina y el Caribe. Oxfam, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7758.

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Este documento esboza una propuesta de agendas de trabajo para promover el debate sobre cómo reconfigurar el pacto social por vías institucionales en América Latina y el Caribe, fortaleciendo así los sistemas democráticos de la región y hacer frente a privilegios. Estas cuestiones son esenciales en el contexto actual de pandemia y de crisis políticas. Cruzando datos estadísticos y con los estudios de caso de financiación de partidos (Perú), desarrollo turístico (República Dominicana), telecomunicaciones (Argentina) y acceso al agua (El Salvador), este documento establece la relación entre captura de políticas públicas, desigualdad y desafección con la democracia. Los casos demuestran cómo el lobby, las puertas giratorias y las campañas mediáticas son los principales mecanismos con los que las élites ejercen influencia abusiva para alejar del interés general decisiones políticas cruciales.
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MacFarlane, Andrew. 2021 medical student essay prize winner - A case of grief. Society for Academic Primary Care, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37361/medstudessay.2021.1.1.

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As a student undertaking a Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship (LIC)1 based in a GP practice in a rural community in the North of Scotland, I have been lucky to be given responsibility and my own clinic lists. Every day I conduct consultations that change my practice: the challenge of clinically applying the theory I have studied, controlling a consultation and efficiently exploring a patient's problems, empathising with and empowering them to play a part in their own care2 – and most difficult I feel – dealing with the vast amount of uncertainty that medicine, and particularly primary care, presents to both clinician and patient. I initially consulted with a lady in her 60s who attended with her husband, complaining of severe lower back pain who was very difficult to assess due to her pain level. Her husband was understandably concerned about the degree of pain she was in. After assessment and discussion with one of the GPs, we agreed some pain relief and a physio assessment in the next few days would be a practical plan. The patient had one red flag, some leg weakness and numbness, which was her ‘normal’ on account of her multiple sclerosis. At the physio assessment a few days later, the physio felt things were worse and some urgent bloods were ordered, unfortunately finding raised cancer and inflammatory markers. A CT scan of the lung found widespread cancer, a later CT of the head after some developing some acute confusion found brain metastases, and a week and a half after presenting to me, the patient sadly died in hospital. While that was all impactful enough on me, it was the follow-up appointment with the husband who attended on the last triage slot of the evening two weeks later that I found completely altered my understanding of grief and the mourning of a loved one. The husband had asked to speak to a Andrew MacFarlane Year 3 ScotGEM Medical Student 2 doctor just to talk about what had happened to his wife. The GP decided that it would be better if he came into the practice - strictly he probably should have been consulted with over the phone due to coronavirus restrictions - but he was asked what he would prefer and he opted to come in. I sat in on the consultation, I had been helping with any examinations the triage doctor needed and I recognised that this was the husband of the lady I had seen a few weeks earlier. He came in and sat down, head lowered, hands fiddling with the zip on his jacket, trying to find what to say. The GP sat, turned so that they were opposite each other with no desk between them - I was seated off to the side, an onlooker, but acknowledged by the patient with a kind nod when he entered the room. The GP asked gently, “How are you doing?” and roughly 30 seconds passed (a long time in a conversation) before the patient spoke. “I just really miss her…” he whispered with great effort, “I don’t understand how this all happened.” Over the next 45 minutes, he spoke about his wife, how much pain she had been in, the rapid deterioration he witnessed, the cancer being found, and cruelly how she had passed away after he had gone home to get some rest after being by her bedside all day in the hospital. He talked about how they had met, how much he missed her, how empty the house felt without her, and asking himself and us how he was meant to move forward with his life. He had a lot of questions for us, and for himself. Had we missed anything – had he missed anything? The GP really just listened for almost the whole consultation, speaking to him gently, reassuring him that this wasn’t his or anyone’s fault. She stated that this was an awful time for him and that what he was feeling was entirely normal and something we will all universally go through. She emphasised that while it wasn’t helpful at the moment, that things would get better over time.3 He was really glad I was there – having shared a consultation with his wife and I – he thanked me emphatically even though I felt like I hadn’t really helped at all. After some tears, frequent moments of silence and a lot of questions, he left having gotten a lot off his chest. “You just have to listen to people, be there for them as they go through things, and answer their questions as best you can” urged my GP as we discussed the case when the patient left. Almost all family caregivers contact their GP with regards to grief and this consultation really made me realise how important an aspect of my practice it will be in the future.4 It has also made me reflect on the emphasis on undergraduate teaching around ‘breaking bad news’ to patients, but nothing taught about when patients are in the process of grieving further down the line.5 The skill Andrew MacFarlane Year 3 ScotGEM Medical Student 3 required to manage a grieving patient is not one limited to general practice. Patients may grieve the loss of function from acute trauma through to chronic illness in all specialties of medicine - in addition to ‘traditional’ grief from loss of family or friends.6 There wasn’t anything ‘medical’ in the consultation, but I came away from it with a real sense of purpose as to why this career is such a privilege. We look after patients so they can spend as much quality time as they are given with their loved ones, and their loved ones are the ones we care for after they are gone. We as doctors are the constant, and we have to meet patients with compassion at their most difficult times – because it is as much a part of the job as the knowledge and the science – and it is the part of us that patients will remember long after they leave our clinic room. Word Count: 993 words References 1. ScotGEM MBChB - Subjects - University of St Andrews [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/medicine/scotgem-mbchb/ 2. Shared decision making in realistic medicine: what works - gov.scot [Internet]. [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.gov.scot/publications/works-support-promote-shared-decisionmaking-synthesis-recent-evidence/pages/1/ 3. Ghesquiere AR, Patel SR, Kaplan DB, Bruce ML. Primary care providers’ bereavement care practices: Recommendations for research directions. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;29(12):1221–9. 4. Nielsen MK, Christensen K, Neergaard MA, Bidstrup PE, Guldin M-B. Grief symptoms and primary care use: a prospective study of family caregivers. BJGP Open [Internet]. 2020 Aug 1 [cited 2021 Mar 27];4(3). Available from: https://bjgpopen.org/content/4/3/bjgpopen20X101063 5. O’Connor M, Breen LJ. General Practitioners’ experiences of bereavement care and their educational support needs: a qualitative study. BMC Medical Education. 2014 Mar 27;14(1):59. 6. Sikstrom L, Saikaly R, Ferguson G, Mosher PJ, Bonato S, Soklaridis S. Being there: A scoping review of grief support training in medical education. PLOS ONE. 2019 Nov 27;14(11):e0224325.
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