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Academic literature on the topic 'Carnian Stage'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Carnian Stage"

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Zagorchev, Ivan, Ekaterina Trifonova, Kiril Budurov, Emil Goranov, and Petko Pemov. "The Triassic in Southwest Bulgaria. New data on the Upper Triassic in the Konyava Mountain." Geologica Balcanica 29, no. 3-4 (December 30, 1999): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.29.3-4.25.

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The sections East of the peak Golemiya vruh North of the village of Bounovo exhibit a deposition of the marine red beds of the Upper Triassic Komshtitsa Formation (Moesian Group) directly over the biodetritic limestones of the Ladinian Radomir Formation (Iskur Carbonate Group). The basal parts of the Komshtitsa Formation are proven with foraminifer fauna as Lower Carnian. Laterally the Lower Carnian red beds are replaced by the algal limestones of the Trun Formation (Iskur Carbonate Group). Farther North-West, in the Zemenska Mountain, the Trun Formation fills in the whole volume of the Carnian and the lower and middle parts of the Norian Stage, the Komshtitsa Formation being confined to the middle and upper parts of the Norian. These new data point at a diachronous evolution of the Late Triassic geodynamics and sedimentation, with local total lack of the upper carbonate platform and its lateral replacement by red bed sedimentation as early as in Early Carnian time.
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Kohút, Milan, Mandy Hofmann, Milan Havrila, Ulf Linnemann, and Jakub Havrila. "Tracking an upper limit of the “Carnian Crisis” and/or Carnian stage in the Western Carpathians (Slovakia)." International Journal of Earth Sciences 107, no. 1 (May 23, 2017): 321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-017-1491-8.

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Konstantinov, A. G. "Ammonoids of the Genus Yakutosirenites from the Carnian Stage of Northeast Asia." Стратиграфия 27, no. 2 (March 25, 2019): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-592x272107-122.

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A revision of ammonoids of the genus Yakutosirenites (Sirenitidae) from the Carnian deposits of Northeast Asia have been carried out. Based on the study of the morphogenesis of the most important structures of the shell, a division of the genus Yakutosirenites into two subgenus is proposed: Yakutosirenites with the type species Sirenites pentastichus Vozin, 1964 and Vozinites with the type species Sirenites armiger Vozin, 1965. A description of the genus and its subgenera and species is given. The significance of the species of these subgenera for the biostratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Lower/Upper Carnian boundary interval is substantiated. The boreal-thethyan correlation of the Yakutosirenites pentastichus zone have been refined. For the first time, taking into account the data of the revision of the genus Yakutosirenites, the upper part of the pentastichus Zone is compared only to the Arctosirenites canadensis Beds of the Arctic Canada and to the lower Subzone of the Tropites welleri Zone of British Columbia, wich are an equivalent to the lower part of the Tropites subbullatus Zone of the Alpine standard.
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RUFFELL, A., M. J. SIMMS, and P. B. WIGNALL. "The Carnian Humid Episode of the late Triassic: a review." Geological Magazine 153, no. 2 (August 3, 2015): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756815000424.

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AbstractFrom 1989 to 1994 a series of papers outlined evidence for a brief episode of climate change from arid to humid, and then back to arid, during the Carnian Stage of the late Triassic Epoch. This time of climate change was compared to marine and terrestrial biotic changes, mainly extinction and then radiation of flora and fauna. Subsequently termed, albeit incorrectly, the Carnian Pluvial Event (CPE) by successive authors, interest in this episode of climatic change has increased steadily, with new evidence being published as well as several challenges to the theory. The exact nature of this humid episode, whether reflecting widespread precipitation or more local effects, as well as its ultimate cause, remains equivocal. Bed-by-bed sampling of the Carnian in the Southern Alps (Dolomites) shows the episode began with a negative carbon isotope excursion that lasted for only part of one ammonoid zone (A. austriacum). However, that the Carnian Humid Episode represents a significantly longer period, both environmentally and biotically, is irrefutable. The evidence is strongest in the European, Middle Eastern, Himalayan, North American and Japanese successions, but not always so clear in South America, Antarctica and Australia. The eruption of the Wrangellia Large Igneous Province and global warming (causing increased evaporation in the Tethyan and Panthalassic oceans) are suggested as causes for the humid episode.
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Konstantinov, A. G. "Ammonoids of the Genus Yakutosirenites from the Carnian Stage of Northeast Asia." Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 27, no. 2 (March 2019): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0869593819020047.

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CHATALOV, ATHANAS. "Global, regional and local controls on the development of a Triassic carbonate ramp system, Western Balkanides, Bulgaria." Geological Magazine 155, no. 3 (October 20, 2016): 641–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756816000923.

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AbstractThe Early to Late Triassic development of a carbonate ramp system in the subtropical belt of the NW Tethys was controlled by the interplay of several global and regional factors: geotectonic setting (slow continuous subsidence on a passive continental margin), antecedent topography (low-gradient relief inherited from preceding depositional regime), climate and oceanography (warm and dry climatic conditions, storm influence), relative sea-level changes (Olenekian to Anisian eustatic rise, middle Anisian to early Carnian sea-level fall), lack of frame-builders (favouring the maintenance of ramp morphology), and carbonate production (abundant formation of lime mud, non-skeletal grains and marine cements, development of diverse biota controlled by biological evolution and environmental conditions). Elevated palaeorelief affected the ramp initialization on a local scale, while autogenic processes largely controlled the formation of peritidal cyclicity during the early stage of ramp retrogradation. Probably fault-driven differential subsidence caused a local distal steepening of the ramp profile in middle–late Anisian time. The generally favourable conditions promoted long-term maintenance of homoclinal ramp morphology and accumulation of carbonate sediments having great maximum thickness (~500 m). Shutdown of the carbonate factory and demise of the ramp system in the early Carnian resulted from relative sea-level fall and subsequent emergence. After a period of subaerial exposure with minor karstification, the deposition of continental quartz arenites suggests the possible effect of the Carnian Pluvial Episode.
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Dobruskina, I. A. "THE ALPINE LUNZ FLORA—A STANDARD FLORA FOR THE CARNIAN STAGE OF THE TRIASSIC." International Geology Review 31, no. 12 (December 1989): 1209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206818909465973.

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Forel, Marie-Béatrice, Ben Thuy, and Max Wisshak. "Digging into the ancestral stocks of Jurassic lineages: ostracods (Crustacea) from Carnian (Late Triassic) sponge mounds from the Maantang Formation (South China)." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 190 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2019009.

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Microbial-sponge reef mounds of the Carnian, Late Triassic, Maantang Formation crop out along the northwestern margin of the Sichuan Basin in South China. Samples from three mounds have been investigated and their ostracod assemblages are here described for the first time. Thirty-three species are present, distributed into 19 genera, including five newly described species: Carinobairdia cabralae n. sp., Hiatobairdia senegasi n. sp., Hiatobairdia zhengshuyingi n. sp., Hungarella gommerii n. sp, Pontocyprella goussardi n. sp. While most of the encountered genera are already known from the Carnian stage worldwide, the Maantang assemblages are precursors in providing the oldest occurrences of the family Schulerideidae, typical of the Middle and Late Jurassic of Europe, and of the genus Carinobairdia, which was until now restricted to the Norian-Rhaetian interval. These records demonstrate the underestimated importance of the easternmost Tethys in the early Mesozoic evolution of marine ostracods. Some important Jurassic European taxa might have originated on the eastern margin of the Tethys during the Carnian, migrated to the western Tethys later during the Late Triassic and diversified there up to the record known for the European Jurassic. Microbioerosion trace fossil analysis of associated brachiopod shells revealed Orthogonum giganteum as the sole identifiable ichnotaxon and represents the first record of this ichnospecies in Triassic strata. The complete absence of microborings produced by phototrophic trace makers points towards aphotic depths for the deposition of the Maantang Formation, providing independent evidence suggesting that typical shallow water ostracods (Carinobairdia, Schulerideidae) radiated in relatively deep settings.
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Olsen, Paul E., Dennis V. Kent, and Jessica H. Whiteside. "Implications of the Newark Supergroup-based astrochronology and geomagnetic polarity time scale (Newark-APTS) for the tempo and mode of the early diversification of the Dinosauria." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 101, no. 3-4 (September 2010): 201–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691011020032.

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ABSTRACTThe Newark-APTS established a high-resolution framework for the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic. Palaeomagnetic polarity correlations to marine sections show that stage-level correlations of continental sequences were off by as much as 10 million years. New U–Pb ages show the new correlations and the Newark basin astrochronology to be accurate. Correlation of Newark-APTS to the Chinle Formation/Dockum Group, Glen Canyon Group, Fleming Fjord Formation and Ischigualasto Formation led to the following conclusions: (1) there are no unequivocal Carnian-age dinosaurs; (2) the Norian Age was characterised by a slowly increasing saurischian diversity but no unequivocal ornithischians; (3) there was profound Norian and Rhaetian continental provinciality; (4) the classic Chinle-, Germanic- and Los Colorados-type assemblages may have persisted to the close of the Rhaetian; (5) the distinct genus-level biotic transition traditionally correlated with the marine Carnian–Norian is in fact mid-Norian in age and within published error of the Manicouagan impact; (6) the end-Triassic marine and continental extinctions as seen in eastern North America were contemporaneous; and (7) compared to Triassic communities, Hettangian and Sinemurian age terrestrial communities were nearly globally homogenous and of low diversity. Consequently, the complex emerging picture of dinosaur diversification demands biostratigraphically-independent geochronologies in each of the faunally-important regions.
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Pérez-Arlucea, Marta, and Ekaterina Trifonova. "Stratigraphy of the Middle Triassic in a part of the Iberian Ranges (Spain) based on foraminifera data." Geologica Balcanica 23, no. 5 (October 30, 1993): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.23.5.23.

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During the Middle Triassic time two major transgressions (Anisisn and Ladianian in age) took place over the Tethys domain affecting the western border of the Iberian Plate. Classically three characteristic lithological units have been recognized in the Middle Triassic, traditionally named in Spain, Lower, Middle and Upper Muschelkalk. In order for comparison the same designations are kept in the present work. Lower Muschelkalk comprises the Albarracian Formation, and Upper Muschelkalk – the Tramacastilla and Royuela Formations. In this paper the attention is drawn to the main facies of these three formations and especially to the foraminifers found for the first time in their sediments. As a result of the analysis of the stratigraphical significance of the foraminiferal assemblages we refer the Albarracian Formation to the Pelsonian substage of the Anisian stage, and the Tramacastilla Formation to the Longobardian substage of the Ladianian stage. The deposits of the Royuela Formation contain Upper Ladinian - ?Carnian foraminiferal associations.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carnian Stage"

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MARCHESI, RUBEN. "EARLY CARNIAN AMMONOIDS FROM NEVADA: REVISED TAXONOMY, EVOLUTIONARY TRENDS AND USEFULNESS FOR THE DEFINITION OF THE LATE TRIASSIC TIME SCALE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/703249.

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Lo scopo di questa ricerca è lo studio delle faune ad ammonoidi del Carnico Inferiore (Triassico Superiore) del Nevada, che hanno contribuito alla definizione della scala cronostratigrafica Nordamericana durante gli anni ’60. Queste faune, tuttavia, non sono mai state descritte in dettaglio, sia in termini di tassonomia, sia in termini di distribuzione stratigrafica in sezioni campionate strato-per-strato. Questa ricerca è un contributo alla revisione ed al miglioramento della scala cronostratigrafica del Triassico Superiore. Viene proposta una zonazione revisionata della successione sedimentaria appartenete al membro medio della Augusta Mountain Formation di South Canyon (New Pass Range, Nevada), località tipo della Zona a Desatoyense della scala cronostratigrafica Nordamericana. Vengono inoltre descritte nuove faune ad ammonoidi del Carnico Inferiore provenienti da China Mountain (Tobin Range, Nevada). La Zona a Desatoyense, con specie indice Trachyceras desatoyense Johnston, 1941, venne introdotta da Silberling & Tozer (1968) in sostituzione della “Zona a Joannites” di Johnston (1941). La fauna descritta da Johnston (1941) fu raccolta senza tener conto della posizione stratigrafica degli esemplari e, di conseguenza, non fu possibile fornire una tabella di distribuzione per i 24 taxa attribuiti a questa zona. Un intensivo programma di campionamento nella località tipo è stato avviato nel 2002 da Marco Balini e James Jenks, ed è continuato ad intermittenza con altri collaboratori occasionali per un periodo di diversi anni. Il campionamento strato-per-strato da 103 livelli fossiliferi in sei sezioni stratigrafiche ha prodotto circa 3900 esemplari, dei quali 3130 ammonoidi, che consentono la costruzione di tabelle di distribuzione ed il riconoscimento dei bioeventi sui quali si basa questa revisione. Lo studio sistematico ha portato al riconoscimento di 29 taxa, dei quali 10 nuovi. Questi taxa appartengono a 18 generi, due dei quali nuovi: Neoclypites, Sageceras, Perrinoceras, Badiotites, Procladiscites, Arcestes, Joannites, Silenticeras, Frankites, Daxatina, Trachyceras, Genere A, Genere B, Clionitites, Hannaoceras, Sympolycyclus, Lobites e Coroceras. Gli ammonoidi della Sottofamiglia Trachyceratinae sono i più abbondanti, e forniscono tutti gli indici di zona. Nella parte inferiore della successione (sezioni A e B) occorrono Frankites sutherlandi e Daxatina. Nella parte medio-alta della successione (sezione D2, E e parte inferiore di F) Trachyceras co-occorre con Genere A e Genere B (entrambi Trachyceratinae), che sono limitati a due brevi intervalli stratigrafici. Nella parte superiore della sezione F co-occorrono Trachyceras con linee di sutura molto dentellate e Coroceras. Grazie ai nuovi dati è possibile suddividere l’ex Zona a Desatoyense in tre parti, in ordine stratigrafico: la zona di distribuzione a Daxatina sp. A, la zona di intervallo a Trachyceras desatoyense e la zona di distribuzione a Trachyceras sp. B. La zona a Daxatina sp. A è correlata con la Zona a Sutherlandi Canadese e con la Sottozona a Canadensis della Tetide. Le zone a T. desatoyense e T. sp. B sono correlate con la Zona a Desatoyense Canadese e con la Sottozona ad Aon della Tetide. La Zona a Desatoyense è segnalata anche a China Mountain (Tobin Range, Nevada). Quest’area fu studiata nei primi anni ’70 da Nichols (1972, PhD dissert.), che raccolse ammonoidi da due siti (loc. #1251 e #1311, Nichols, 1972), ma non riportò dati sul campionamento strato-per-strato, né descrisse la collezione. Nichols & Silberling (1977) citarono la località assegnando le faune alla Zona a Desatoyense. Durante la campagna di terreno del 2018 abbiamo individuato l’intervallo fossilifero nella parte sommitale dello Smelser Pass Member dell’Augusta Mountain Formation, pochi metri sotto la base erosiva della Cane Spring Formation. Sono state misurate sezioni stratigrafiche, e due nuovi siti fossiliferi sono stati campionati sia strato-per-strato, sia in detrito prendendo nota della posizione stratigrafica dei campioni, per un totale di 758 esemplari. Il tentativo di trovare la località #1251 di Nichols (1972) non ha avuto successo a causa dell’assenza di informazioni precise sulla posizione della località. Gli ammonoidi costituiscono più del 95% degli esemplari, mentre il restante 5% è costituito da bivalvi e brachiopodi. Le faune ad ammonoidi sono dominate dal Genere B, rappresentato da due nuove specie non presenti a South Canyon. L’occorrenza del Genere B e molto rari Perrinoceras, Silenticeras, Clionitites e ?Trachyceras suggeriscono una correlazione con la zona a Trachyceras desatoyense riconosciuta a South Canyon.
The aim of this research is the study of the Lower Carnian (Upper Triassic) ammonoid faunas from Nevada, which have contributed to the definition of the North American Triassic chronostratigraphic scale in the 1960s. These faunas, however, have never been described in detail, both in terms of taxonomy and in terms of stratigraphic distribution in bed-by-bed sampled sections. This research is a contribution for the revision and improvement of the Late Triassic chronostratigraphic time scale. A revised zonation is proposed for the sedimentary succession within the middle member of the Augusta Mountain Formation at South Canyon (New Pass Range, Nevada), type locality of the Desatoyense Zone of the North American chronostratigraphic scale. New Lower Carnian ammonoid faunas from China Mountain (Tobin Range, Nevada) are also described. Silberling & Tozer (1968) introduced the Desatoyense Zone to replace the “Joannites zone” of Johnston (1941), with Trachyceras desatoyense Johnston, 1941, as the index species. The fauna described by Johnston (1941) was collected without accounting for the stratigraphic position of the specimens, and consequently, a range chart could not be provided for the 24 taxa attributed to this zone. An intensive sampling program in the type locality was begun in 2002 by Marco Balini and James Jenks and continued intermittently with other occasional collaborators over a period of several years. Bed by bed collection efforts from 103 fossiliferous beds in six stratigraphic sections have yielded ~3900 specimens, of which 3130 ammonoids, that allow the construction of range charts and recognition of the bioevents on which this revision is based. The systematic study has led to the recognition of 29 taxa, 10 of which are new. These taxa belong to 18 genera, two of which are new: Neoclypites, Sageceras, Perrinoceras, Badiotites, Procladiscites, Arcestes, Joannites, Silenticeras, Frankites, Daxatina, Trachyceras, Genus A, Genus B, Clionitites, Hannaoceras, Sympolycyclus, Lobites and Coroceras. Ammonoids of the Subfamily Trachyceratinae are the most abundant, and provide all the zonal indexes. Frankites sutherlandi and Daxatina occur in the lower part of the succession (sections A and B). The middle-upper part of the succession (section D2, E and lower part of section F) exhibits a different faunal composition and Trachyceras co-occurs with Genus A and Genus B (both Trachyceratinae), which are confined to two narrow stratigraphic intervals. The upper part of section F is characterized by another major faunal change, the onset of Trachyceras with highly indented suture lines that co-occur with Coroceras. With the new data it is possible to subdivide the former Desatoyense Zone into three parts, which are in stratigraphic order: the Daxatina sp. A range zone, the Trachyceras desatoyense interval zone and the Trachyceras sp. B range zone. The Daxatina sp. A zone is correlated with the Canadian Sutherlandi Zone and with the Tethyan Canadensis Subzone. The T. desatoyense and the T. sp. B zones are correlated with the Canadian Desatoyense Zone and with the Tethyan Aon Subzone. The Desatoyense Zone is reported also from China Mountain (Tobin Range, Nevada). This area was investigated in the early 1970s as part of the PhD work of K.M. Nichols (1972). Nichols collected ammonoids from two sites (localities #1251 and #1311, Nichols, 1972), but did not report bed-by-bed collection data, nor described the collection. Nichols & Silberling (1977), referred to the locality and assigned the ammonoid faunas to the Desatoyense Zone. During the 2018 field campaign we visited the area, and noted the location of the fossiliferous interval in the uppermost part of the Smelser Pass Member of the Augusta Mountain Formation, a few meters below the erosional base of the Cane Spring Formation. Two new fossiliferous sites were located and sampled bed-by-bed from exposed beds, and float specimens were collected from the two sites, taking careful note of their stratigraphic position. Stratigraphic sections were measured and a total of 758 specimens were collected from these two new localities. An attempt was made to find locality #1251 (Nichols, 1972), but was unsuccessful due to the lack of precise locality information. Ammonoids by far make up the majority (+95%) of the specimens, with the remaining 5% consisting of bivalves and brachiopods. The ammonoid faunas are dominated by Genus B, but belonging to two new species that are not present in South Canyon. The occurrence of Genus B and very rare Perrinoceras, Silenticeras, Clionitites and ?Trachyceras suggests a correlation with the Trachyceras desatoyense zone recognized at South Canyon.
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Sabogal, Ana, and Dunin Borkowski. "Current state of research on Ipomoea carnea: toxicity in caprine herd." Revista de Química, 2007. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/100191.

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Ipomoea carnea, característica de los bosques secos del Perú, presenta dos subespecies: carnea y fistulosa. El estudiorealiza una revisión bibliográfica de las causas de la toxicidad de Ipomoea carnea y de sus efectos tóxicos en el ganadocaprino. Se estudia como causas de la toxicidad la presencia de los alcaloides swansonina y calystegina y la presencia deselenio. Se investiga la relación entre la distribución de selenio en el suelo y su la absorción por la planta en Jaguar Negro, Las Lomas y Coto de Caza El Angolo, en el departamento de Piura.
Ipomoea carnea from the dry forest of Peru appears undertwo sub-species: carnea and fistulosa. This study reviews thecauses of toxicity by Ipomoea carnea and its toxic effects oncaprine herds. The presence of swansonina and calysteginaalkaloids, and of selenium, are studied as causes of toxicity.The relationship between selenium distribution on soil and itsabsorption by plants in Jaguar Negro, Las Lomas y Coto deCaza El Angolo, in the departament of Piura, is studied.
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Pierantozzi, Mariano. "Mathematical modeling for Thermodynamics: Thermophysical Properties and Equation of State." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242931.

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Nelle moderne società multiculturali e multidisciplinari, sempre di più si devono adottare delle prospettive più ampie possibili. In questa tesi, si è tentato di adottare un metodo multidisciplinare che coinvolgesse non solo la matematica e la fisica, ma anche la chimica, la statistica, e più in generale l’ingegneria. Gli aspetti toccati sono quelli delle proprietà termofisiche della materia e delle equazioni di stato dei gas (EOS). Le proprietà termofisiche analizzate sono: tensione superficiale, conduttività termica, viscosità, dei liquidi e dei gas ed il secondo coefficiente del viriale. Dopo la raccolta dei dati sperimentali, essi sono stati analizzati con varie tecniche statistiche che trasformassero i dati grezzi in dati più attendibili. Dopo lo studio delle equazioni della letteratura si è proceduto con uno studio di sensibilità dei dati per vedere quali proprietà fisiche avessero maggiore impatto sulle proprietà studiate. Infine si è cercata un’equazione che potesse rappresentare nel migliore modo possibile i dati sperimentali. Si sono sempre preferite equazioni scalate ad equazioni puramente empiriche, in modo da avere non solo l’aderenza ai dati sperimentali, ma anche il rispetto dell’aspetto chimico-fisico. Dall’analisi dei residui, confrontandoci con le migliori equazioni in letteratura, i nostri risultati sono sempre stati migliori, tanto che hanno avuto dignità di pubblicazione nelle maggiori riviste del settore. Discorso a parte per le EOS. Analizzando la letteratura, ciò che subito è saltato all’occhio è che cercare la migliore equazione possibile è impossibile! Oppure come dice Martin parafrasando una frase della favola Biancaneve: “Specchio specchio delle mie brame, qual è la più bella del reame?” Abbiamo scelto la modifica dell’equazione Carnahan-Starling-De Santis. Tramite tecniche di minimizzazione multi obiettivo si sono migliorate le performance di tal equazione proprio intorno al punto critico. Questi sono gli aspetti principali toccati in questo lavoro di tesi, che di là dai risultati, pur buoni ottenuti, mi ha aperto il mondo della ricerca.
Abstract In the modern multicultural and multidisciplinary society, always adopting more and more wider prospective than before. In this thesis, we try to adopt a multidisciplinary method, which involves Mathematics, Physics, but also Chemistry, Statistics, and in general the scientific engineering. The aspects explained are thermo physical properties, and Equations of State (EOS) of gases. Regarding thermo physical properties have been analysed Surface Tension, Thermal Conductivity, Viscosity, and the second virial coefficient. On this arguments, the work had been subdivided between the gathering of experimental data, the analysing of data with statistical techniques transforming them to more reliable data than row. The second step was to collect the equations of literature. Then we went ahead studying the sensibility of data to find out which physical properties could have bigger impact to property examined. At the end, we looked for an equation that could represent experimental data in a better way. We always preferred the scaled equations that respect chemical and physical aspects, to the empirical ones. Comparing our results with better equations in literature, our results are always better, in fact all of the have been published in the best international journals on this subject. A separate discussion is that of EOS. Analyzing the previous literature, the first thing that came to our minds was that to find the best possible equation is impossible. Or as Martin wrote copying words of the famous fables Snow White: “Mirror mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?”. We choose to modify The Carnahan-Starling-De Santis (CSD) equation of state, a parametrich equation with good results in the calculation of Vapor Liquid Equilibrium. Due to multi objective minimization techniques the performance of CSD has been improved. These are the principals aspect brought to light in this research, which apart from the results, with good results has opened to me the world of research.
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Azevedo, Clara de Assunção. "Fantasias negociadas. Políticas do carnaval paulistano na virada do século XX." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-12052011-162425/.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre o carnaval, enquanto iniciativa popular das escolas de samba, e o poder público que o promove e financia, sobretudo nas três últimas décadas. Para tal, identifica, inicialmente, os principais agentes que tem participado da organização oficial do festejo: do lado das escolas, os líderes sambistas das grandes agremiações e seus vários órgãos de representação (Liga, Superliga etc.), e do lado do estado, seus órgãos públicos (principalmente a SPTuris) e funcionários. Observando alguns casos concretos de negociações entre esses sujeitos (que envolvem desde a definição de políticas públicas formais ao uso dos espaços na cidade, como a rua, quadras, barracões e o sambódromo), o trabalho analisa de que forma um conjunto de noções é posto em debate associando o carnaval ao folclore, à cultura, ao turismo, ao negócio, ao espetáculo, ao lazer etc. Nesse enredo de negociações, conclui-se que os diversos interesses, prioridades e motivações dos agentes situam-se num continuum no qual as diferentes noções e posições tornam-se termos construídos ciclicamente em cada situação específica de diálogo e/ou embate. Tal como o carnaval, a cada ano um novo enredo se apresenta.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the carnival, as a popular initiative of the Schools of Samba, and government that promotes and finances the event, especially over the last three decades. Initially, this dissertation identifies the main actors who have participated in the organization of the official celebration, which means, by the side of the government, state agencies, especially Spturis, and their employees; and, by the side of the Schools of Samba, leaders of their major associations and of their representative committees (called Liga League and Superliga Superleague). By observing some specific cases of negotiations between those actors, which involves from public politics development to the use of formal public spaces in the city, like streets, blocks, the Sambódromo, this study intends to examine how a set of concepts is called into a debate that associates the carnival to the folklore, culture, tourism, business, the spectacle, leisure etc. In this \"scenario of negotiations, its possible to conclude that the different interests, priorities and motivations of the agents fit a continuum in which different notions and positions are cyclically constructed, depending on the situation: if it is a dialogue or a controversy. Such as the carnival that happens every year, this scenario of negotiatios tell us, each year, another story.
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Goodnough, Michael Daniel. "The Campus as Carnival: The Students for a Democratic Society's Heteroglossic Challenge of Unitary Language Authority at Three Ohio Universities, 1967-1970." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1366740534.

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TIRABASSI, MARIAGRAZIA. "MACELLAZIONE RITUALE E CERTIFICAZIONE DELLE CARNI KASHER E HALAL: I MODELLI FRANCESE E STATUNITENSE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/7812.

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La produzione di carne è disciplinata dai diritti ebraico ed islamico attraverso normative che, a prescindere dalle loro rispettive specificità, sono accomunate dallo scopo fondamentale di rammentare ai fedeli la gravità dell’atto di privare un animale della vita. La produzione di carni kashèr (idonee ad essere consumate, in base al diritto ebraico) e halal (lecite, ai sensi di quello islamico) trova generalmente spazio nelle democrazie pluraliste in virtù del diritto alla libertà religiosa. Questo, ad ogni modo, non esime lo Stato dalla responsabilità di disciplinare la macellazione e l’uso commerciale delle indicazioni di qualità kashèr e halal, in ragione ed entro i limiti dei propri compiti di tutela della salute umana ed animale, della concorrenza e dei consumatori. Assolvere questa responsabilità nel rispetto della reciproca autonomia tra Stato e confessioni religiose implica la ricerca di un equilibrio complesso, soprattutto quando si tratta di individuare e delimitare le competenze dei poteri pubblici, degli enti confessionali e del settore privato in materia di macellazione rituale e di certificazione religiosa delle carni. La tesi analizza e mette a confronto le soluzioni normative adottate in due ordinamenti (quello francese e quello statunitense) ispirati al principio di separazione dello Stato dalle religioni, seppur con declinazioni molto differenti.
Meat production is regulated by both Jewish and Islamic Laws through sets of rules that, aside from their respective specificities, share the aim of teaching reverence for life to the believers. Generally speaking, in pluralist democracies the production of kosher (“fit/proper”, according to Jewish Law) and halal (“permissible”, under Islamic Law) meat is protected under the right to freedom of religion. However, the State retains the authority to regulate the use of religious slaughter and that of kosher and halal claims in the meat market, on the basis and within the limits of its mandate to protect and promote public health, humane treatment of animals, fair market competition and consumer rights. Fulfilling such responsibility without overstepping the bounds of State-religion mutual autonomy is a complex task, especially when it comes to determining the roles of public authorities, religious bodies and the private sector in the fields of ritual slaughter and religious certification; it requires, indeed, to strike a fair balance between several - sometimes competing - rights and interests. The dissertation analyses and compares the legal approaches through which these matters are addressed in France and in the US, where the general principle of separation between Church and State is construed and implemented in profoundly different ways.
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TIRABASSI, MARIAGRAZIA. "MACELLAZIONE RITUALE E CERTIFICAZIONE DELLE CARNI KASHER E HALAL: I MODELLI FRANCESE E STATUNITENSE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/7812.

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La produzione di carne è disciplinata dai diritti ebraico ed islamico attraverso normative che, a prescindere dalle loro rispettive specificità, sono accomunate dallo scopo fondamentale di rammentare ai fedeli la gravità dell’atto di privare un animale della vita. La produzione di carni kashèr (idonee ad essere consumate, in base al diritto ebraico) e halal (lecite, ai sensi di quello islamico) trova generalmente spazio nelle democrazie pluraliste in virtù del diritto alla libertà religiosa. Questo, ad ogni modo, non esime lo Stato dalla responsabilità di disciplinare la macellazione e l’uso commerciale delle indicazioni di qualità kashèr e halal, in ragione ed entro i limiti dei propri compiti di tutela della salute umana ed animale, della concorrenza e dei consumatori. Assolvere questa responsabilità nel rispetto della reciproca autonomia tra Stato e confessioni religiose implica la ricerca di un equilibrio complesso, soprattutto quando si tratta di individuare e delimitare le competenze dei poteri pubblici, degli enti confessionali e del settore privato in materia di macellazione rituale e di certificazione religiosa delle carni. La tesi analizza e mette a confronto le soluzioni normative adottate in due ordinamenti (quello francese e quello statunitense) ispirati al principio di separazione dello Stato dalle religioni, seppur con declinazioni molto differenti.
Meat production is regulated by both Jewish and Islamic Laws through sets of rules that, aside from their respective specificities, share the aim of teaching reverence for life to the believers. Generally speaking, in pluralist democracies the production of kosher (“fit/proper”, according to Jewish Law) and halal (“permissible”, under Islamic Law) meat is protected under the right to freedom of religion. However, the State retains the authority to regulate the use of religious slaughter and that of kosher and halal claims in the meat market, on the basis and within the limits of its mandate to protect and promote public health, humane treatment of animals, fair market competition and consumer rights. Fulfilling such responsibility without overstepping the bounds of State-religion mutual autonomy is a complex task, especially when it comes to determining the roles of public authorities, religious bodies and the private sector in the fields of ritual slaughter and religious certification; it requires, indeed, to strike a fair balance between several - sometimes competing - rights and interests. The dissertation analyses and compares the legal approaches through which these matters are addressed in France and in the US, where the general principle of separation between Church and State is construed and implemented in profoundly different ways.
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Atkins, Jennifer. "Setting the stage : dance and gender in old-line New Orleans Carnival balls, 1870-1920 /." 2008. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04132008-203018.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2008.
Advisor: Suzanne Sinke, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of History. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed July 16, 2008). Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 250 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Zhuang, Chu-Jun, and 莊楚君. "Party-state, Spring Festival and carnival: The political sentiments of CCTV Chinese Spring Festival Gala (1983-2018)." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rxw3hr.

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碩士
國立交通大學
傳播研究所
106
CCTV Chinese Spring Festival Gala is the only evening communication event that holds on every Chinese new year’s eve from 1983, and it’s also the only one which can cover all citizens. In recent years, more and more audiences are dissatisfied with this old-36-years’ gala because of its stronger political elements. This thesis try to analyze this gala’s self-expectation through an in-depth analysis. This research regards this gala as a three-dimensional structure with a real history timeline and a dynamic environment per year based on the leadership of the communist party of China. The thesis separate this model to three aspects: China and Chinese communist party, Chinese Spring Festival and the model as a carnival. From the re-integration with a reference of Chinese society, this thesis try to find the changing rules of this huge gala. This thesis find the gala’s necessity due to its background, and all what has changed or will be changed must corporate with its core for party-state praise and the call for nationalism, so that all changes seems like tricks on its surface. During these years, this gala growing a stronger narrative of politics, stable atmosphere of feast and wider range and forms of gala, but the latter two are both just service for political needs.At the same time, after China has set up its typical market economy system, this gala also be affected by the whole commercialized society. Thus, this thesis thinks the core of this gala is always a political task with an emptiness shell sentimentally, the political factor is changing from ‘political leisure’ to ‘political praise’, the carnival’ mode is changing from ‘evening party’ to ‘commercialized gala’. Based on the unchanged center needs of this gala, this thesis also provides several suggestions superficially for its artistical aesthetics and the use of communication technologies.
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Books on the topic "Carnian Stage"

1

The stage & the carnival: Romanian theatre after censorship. Bucarești: Editura Paralela 45, 2000.

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Milan, Betty. Brasil, os bastidores do carnaval =: Brasil, dans les coulisses du carnaval = Brasil, carnival off stage. 3rd ed. São Paulo, Brasil: Empresa das Artes, 1994.

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The carnival stage: Vicentine comedy within the serio-comic mode. Rutherford [N.J.]: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1993.

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New York (State). Legislature. Senate. Committee on Investigations & Government Operations. To examine amusement park and carnival safety in New York State. [White Plains, NY]: Candyco Transcription Service, Inc., 2006.

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Carnival in the countryside: The history of the Iowa State Fair. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 2015.

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Thurber, James. A Thurber carnival. New York: S. French, 1990.

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Thurber, James. The Thurber carnival. New York: Modern Library, 1994.

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Thurber, James. The Thurber carnival. New York: Perennial Classics, 1999.

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Nuevos ensayos históricos: 1998-2004. Santo Domingo, República Dominicana: J. Chez Checo, 2008.

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Müller, Christa. Sozialdisziplinierung während Fastnacht und Fastenzeit in Tirol zwischen 1530 und 1650. Wien: Verlag Edition Praesens, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Carnian Stage"

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Cremona, Vicki Ann. "Carnival or Carnivals? Political Wrangles Between State, Church and Party." In Carnival and Power, 209–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70656-6_7.

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Cremona, Vicki Ann. "Politics vs. Religion and State: Beyond Carnival and the Carnivalesque." In Carnival and Power, 241–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70656-6_8.

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Bikundo, Edwin. "Mephistopheles in Hamsterdam: carnival and the state of exception in HBO’s The Wire." In Envisioning Legality, 210–27. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315648637-10.

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Vogt, Heidrun, P. Degrande, J. Just, S. Klepka, C. Kühner, A. Nickless, A. Ufer, M. Waldburger, Anna Waltersdorfer, and F. Bigler. "Side-effects of pesticides on larvae of Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae): actual state of the laboratory method." In Ecotoxicology, 123–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5791-3_14.

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Dobrenko, Evgeny, and Natalia Jonsson-Skradol. "The Stalinist World of Laughter." In State Laughter, 18–67. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840411.003.0002.

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This is a theoretical chapter in which different theories of laughter and the comic are explored at length and where the key concepts used in the monograph are explained. It is focused on the aesthetic of a radically popular culture that is based on an adaptation of ideology to the level of a population, half of which came from the peasantry and had a traditional folkloric sense of the comic. The development of this aesthetic resulted in the comic becoming a tool of the Soviet political and artistic project. This tool was then used to ensure that the people internalized the required political and ideological principles. It affected key elements of the comic introducing such a new concept and practice as “positive satire.” A connection between the comic and the heroic was of primary importance, the heroic being the dominant mode of Stalinist culture. We try to formulate analytical models to provide an alternative to the still dominant concept of the Bakhtinian carnival, which is supposed to be always in opposition to power, always undermining the hierarchy. The radical carnival of Stalinism was the exact opposite of this: it strengthened the existing hierarchy, increased class barriers and gaps between social groups, and provided an additional legitimacy to the laws, prohibitions, and restrictions that were in place. It was a carnival of fear and jubilation.
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"Mapping the Landscape of Utopia, Setting the Stage for Dystopia." In Carnival in China, 33–57. BRILL, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004453401_006.

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Allen, Ray. "Carnival Comes to Brooklyn." In Jump Up!, 84–111. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190656843.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 recounts the mass in-migration of English-speaking Caribbean people to Brooklyn in the wake of the new 1965 immigration laws. The closing down of Harlem Carnival in 1961 did not lead to the cessation of Carnival activity in New York. In 1971 the West Indian American Day Carnival Association (WIADCA) launched a Labor Day Carnival parade down Brooklyn’s Eastern Parkway, establishing Brooklyn as the new center of New York’s Carnival. There would also be stage shows at the Brooklyn Museum and other nearby venues, as well as an annual Panorama contest and Dimanche Gras dance and stage show as part of the Labor Day festivities. Brooklyn’s Labor Day Carnival would eventually expand into the borough’s premiere cultural event, attracting millions of viewers and providing a nurturing environment for the growth of steelband and calypso, as well as the emerging soca style. Carnival music lay at the heart of the celebration.
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Kohl, Christoph. "The Colonial State and Carnival:." In States of Imitation, 145–68. Berghahn Books, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1tbhqfd.11.

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"Bretton Woods Takes Center Stage in the Carnival." In Power of the Talking Stick, 33–56. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315632636-7.

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Houston, Christopher. "Carnival and the Staging of History." In Islam, Kurds and the Turkish Nation State, 65–82. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003085744-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carnian Stage"

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Konstantinov, A. G. "ZONAL CORRELATION OF THE CARNIAN STAGE IN NORTHEASTERN RUSSIA, CANADA AND ALPS." In PALEONTOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE MESOZOIC AND CENOZOIC IN BOREAL REGIONS. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics (SB RAS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18303/b978-5-4262-0104-0-96.

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Lucas, Spencer G., and Lawrence H. Tanner. "THE LATE TRIASSIC CARNIAN WET EPISODE IN THE WESTERN USA AND THE DURATION OF THE NORIAN STAGE." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-297122.

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Koh, H. S., Y. B. Lim, T. H. Seow, D. Stocks, and A. Thapar. "The Floating Performance Stage @ Marina Bay, Singapore: New Possibilities for Space Creation." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57291.

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This paper presents the systems engineering solutions implemented in developing a large floating performance stage that was constructed at the Marina Bay of Singapore. The Marina Floating Platform is designed to be a multi-purpose facility on the bay for mass spectator events, sporting activities and cultural performances, as well as be a re-configurable “piers” for water sports and boat shows. This floating platform was completed in 2007 and is believed to be the world’s largest floating performance stage on water. It hosted the nation’s National Day Parade 2007, the first parade to be held on water. Since then, the floating platform and its seating gallery have been used as the venue for lifestyle events, extreme sports, the Singapore Fireworks Festival and Water Carnival. The floating platform opens up new possibilities in space creation in land-scarce countries such as Singapore.
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Hollnagel, Carlos, J. A. Marques Neto, Marcos E. Di Nardi, Claudio Wunderlich, Wilson Muraro, Carlos Miletovic, and Fabiano Bisetto. "Application of the Natural Gas Engines Mercedes-Benz in Moving Stage for the Carnival 2001 in Salvador City." In International Mobility Technology Conference and Exhibit. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2001-01-3824.

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Ferreira, Lindemberg Naffah, Rogerio Zupo Braga, Bruno Meira Tenorio D'Albuquerque, Bruno Eduardo Abreu de Oliveira, Carlos Augusto Lisboa da Silva, Guilherme Couto Soares, Alex Discacciati Neves, et al. "Secure Tax State Line: a Brazilian State Platform for Monitoring Roads, Designed to Support Tax Enforcement and Compliance." In 2022 IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccst52959.2022.9896597.

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Muhammad, Hemin, and Martin Hromada. "Proposing an E-Government Stage Model in Terms of Personal Information Security in Developing Countries." In 2022 IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccst52959.2022.9896521.

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Garzia, Fabio, Roberto Cusani, and Enzo Sammarco. "The security telecommunication system of the Vatican City State." In 2010 IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2010.5678677.

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Staley, Michael. "Limit state earned value analysis impact on network security project management decisions." In 2016 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2016.7815689.

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Ferreira, Lindemberg Naffah, Silvana Maria da Silva Constante, Alessandro Marcio de Moraes Zebral, Rogerio Zupo Braga, Helenice Alvarenga, and Soraya Naffah Ferreira. "ISO 27001 certification process of Electronic Invoice in the State of Minas Gerais." In 2013 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2013.6922072.

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Talamo, Maurizio, Maulahikmah Galinium, Christian H. Schunck, and Franco Arcieri. "State space blow-up in the verification of secure smartcard interoperability." In 2012 IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccst.2012.6393546.

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