Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Carlo Bassi'
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Rügheimer, Tilman K. "Konzept und Eigenschaften eines Hybriden Photonendetektors auf Basis des Timepix-Detektors." kostenfrei, 2009. http://d-nb.info/997716665/34.
Full textLIMA, URSULA SILVEIRA MONTEIRO DE. "COMPLEX DERIVATIVES VALUATION: APPLYING THE LEAST-SQUARES MONTE CARLO METHOD WITH SEVERAL POLYNOMIAL BASIS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2010. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16812@1.
Full textEste trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo e a aplicação do Método de Mínimos Quadrados de Monte Carlo com diferentes bases polinomiais - Potência, Laguerre, Legendre e Hermite A - na precificação de Opções Asiáticas Americanas (Amerasian) tanto em sua modalidade de compra quanto em sua modalidade de venda. Os resultados encontrados ratificam a possibilidade de utilização alternativa de diversas bases polinomiais. Além disso, verifica-se a convergência em cada um dos experimentos, sem perder de vista a possibilidade de que haja, para cada tipo de Amerasian precificada, uma base polinomial específica que, marginalmente, mostra-se mais precisa.
This work aims at studying and applying the Least-Squares Monte Carlo Method by using different polynomial basis - Power, Laguerre, Legendre and Hermite A - in pricing American Asian Options, either call or put. The results found ratify the possibility of an alternated use of several polynomial bases. Besides, each of the experiments is checked for convergence, taking into account that there may be an optimal polynomial basis for each kind of Amerasian option which is marginally more accurate regarding its pricing.
Roupie, Julien. "Contribution à l'étude de l'émission électronique sous impact d'électrons de basse énergie (<=1keV) : application à l'aluminium." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0004/document.
Full textAlthough extensively studied, the phenomenon of electron emission under electron impact is not very well known at very low energy (<100 eV). An energy range where this phenomenon is a fundamental parameter in space technologies such as radiofrequency waveguide in vacuum. In order to provide a better understanding of the phenomenon, in this energy range, a theoretical study through Monte Carlo simulation of electron emission at very low energyhave been undertaken. After identification of the involved interactions, we selected for each interaction the most appropriate existing models while providing modifications whenever necessary. Somme models found in the literature were used for the first time in the field ofelectron emission. Our approach has been applied to aluminum and has been validated experimentally when data existed. The commonly accepted shape of the yield curve has benne contradicted and explained by the low escape probability of very low energy electrons, as well as by a more rigorous treatment of the reflection of very low energy electrons that impact thematerial. In addition, the simulation provides, for the first time, access to a yield curve at very low energy presenting oscillations also found in the few available experimental data. These oscillations are attributed to the interaction of the electrons with the plasmons. Simulations showed the importance of the backscattered electrons population ate very low energy
Fiala, Ales. "Modélisation numérique bidimensionnelle d'une décharge luminescente à basse pression." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30136.
Full textPerrier, Hélène. "Anti-Aliased Low Discrepancy Samplers for Monte Carlo Estimators in Physically Based Rendering." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1040/document.
Full textWhen you display a 3D object on a computer screen, we transform this 3D scene into a 2D image, which is a set of organized colored pixels. We call Rendering all the process that aims at finding the correct color to give those pixels. This is done by integrating all the light rays coming for every directions that the object's surface reflects back to the pixel, the whole being ponderated by a visibility function. Unfortunately, a computer can not compute an integrand. We therefore have two possibilities to solve this issue: We find an analytical expression to remove the integrand (statistic based strategy). Numerically approximate the equation by taking random samples in the integration domain and approximating the integrand value using Monte Carlo methods. Here we focused on numerical integration and sampling theory. Sampling is a fundamental part of numerical integration. A good sampler should generate points that cover the domain uniformly to prevent bias in the integration and, when used in Computer Graphics, the point set should not present any visible structure, otherwise this structure will appear as artifacts in the resulting image. Furthermore, a stochastic sampler should minimize the variance in integration to converge to a correct approximation using as few samples as possible. There exists many different samplers that we will regroup into two families: Blue Noise samplers, that have a low integration variance while generating unstructured point sets. The issue with those samplers is that they are often slow to generate a pointset. Low Discrepancy samplers, that minimize the variance in integration and are able to generate and enrich a point set very quickly. However, they present a lot of structural artifacts when used in Rendering. Our work aimed at developing hybriod samplers, that are both Blue Noise and Low Discrepancy
Das, Vaijayanti. "STRUCTURAL BASIS OF LMAN1 CARGO CAPTURE IN ER & RELEASE IN ERGIC." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1343398252.
Full textPierron, Juliette. "Modèle de transport d'électrons à basse énergie (~10 eV- 2 keV) pour applications spatiales (OSMOSEE, GEANT4)." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESAE0024/document.
Full textSpace is a hostile environment for embedded electronic devices on board satellites. The high fluxes of energetic electrons that impact these satellites may continuously penetrate inside their electronic components and cause malfunctions. Taking into account the effects of these particles requires high-performant 3D numerical tools, such as codes dedicated to electrons transport using the Monte Carlo statistical method, valid down to a few eV. In this context, ONERA has developed, in collaboration with CNES, the code OSMOSEE for aluminum. For its part, CEA has developed for silicon the low-energy electron module MicroElec for the code GEANT4. The aim of this thesis, in a collaborative effort between ONERA, CNES and CEA, is to extend those two codes to different materials. To describe the interactions between electrons, we chose to use the dielectric function formalism that enables to overcome of the disparity of electronic band structures in solids, which play a preponderant role at low energy. From the validation of the codes, for aluminum, silver and silicon, by comparison with measurements from the experimental set-up DEESSE at ONERA, we obtained a better understanding of the transport of low energy electrons in solids. This result enables us to study the effect of the surface roughness. This parameter, which may have a significant impact on the electron emission yield, is not usually taken into account in Monte Carlo transport codes, which only simulate ideally flat materials. In this sense, the results of this thesis offer interesting perspectives for space applications
D, Kostianetska, Agieieva Galyna, Костянецька Дарія Олександрівна, Агєєва Галина Миколаївна, Костянецкая Дарья Александровна, and Агеева Галина Николаевна. "Cargo aviation complex as a basis for the establishment of a international airport." Thesis, КНУБА, 2017. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/31351.
Full textRevelant, Alberto. "Modélisation, simulation et caractérisation de dispositifs TFET pour l'électronique à basse puissance." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT022.
Full textIn the last years a significant effort has been spent by the microelectronic industry to reducethe chip power consumption of the electronic systems since the latter is becoming a majorlimitation to CMOS technology scaling.Many strategies can be adopted to reduce the power consumption. They range from thesystem to the electron device level. In the last years Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFET)have imposed as possible candidate devices for replacing the convential MOSFET in ultra lowpower application at supply voltages VDD < 0.5V. TFET operation is based on a Band-to-BandTunneling (BtBT) mechanism of carrier injection in the channel and they represent a disruptiverevolutionary device concept.This thesis investigates TFET modeling and simulation, a very challenging topic becauseof the difficulties in modeling BtBT accurately. We present a modified Multi Subband MonteCarlo (MSMC) that has been adapted for the simulation of Planar Ultra Thin Body (UTB)Fully Depleted Semiconductor on Insulator (FD-ScOI) homo- and hetero-junction TFET implementedwith arbitrary semiconductor materials. The model accounts for carrier quantizationwith a heuristic but accurate quantum correction validated by means of comparison with fullquantum model and experimental results.The MSMC model has been used to simulate and assess the performance of idealized homoandhetero-junction TFETs implemented in Si, SiGe alloys or InGaAs compounds.In the second part of the thesis we discuss the characterization of TFETs at low temperature.Si and SiGe homo- and hetero-junction TFETs fabricated by CEA-LETI (Grenoble,France) are considered with the objective to identify the possible presence of alternative injectionmechanisms such as Trap Assisted Tunneling
Negli ultimi anni uno sforzo significativo `e stato speso dall’industria microelettronica per ridurreil consumo di potenza da parte dei sistemi microelettronici. Esso infatti sta diventando unadelle limitazioni pi`u significative per lo scaling geometrico della tecnologia CMOS.Diverse strategie possono essere adottate per ridurre il consumo di potenza considerando ilsistema microelettronico nella sua totalit`a e scendendo fino a giungere all’ottimizzazione delsingolo dispositivo nano-elettronico. Negli ultimi anni il transistore Tunnel FET (TFET) si`e imposto come un possibile candidato per rimpiazzare, in applicazioni a consumo di potenzaestremamente basso con tensioni di alimentazione inferiori a 0.5V, i transistori convenzionaliMOSFET. Il funzionamento del TFET si basa sul meccanismo di iniezione purament quantisticodel Tunneling da banda a banda (BtBT) e che dovrebbe permettere una significativa riduzionedella potenza dissipata. Il BtBT nei dispositivi convenzionali `e un effetto parassita, nel TFETinvece esso `e utilizzato per poter ottenere significativi miglioramenti delle performance sottosogliae pertanto esso rappresenta una nuova concezione di dispositivo molto innovativa erivoluzionaria.Questa tesi analizza la modellizazione e la simulazione del TFET. Questi sono argomenti moltocomplessi vista la difficolt`a che si hanno nel modellare accuratamente il BtBT. In questo lavoroviene presentata una versione modificata del modello di trasporto Multi Subband Monte Carlo(MSMC) adattato per la simulazione di dispositivi TFET planari Ultra Thin Body Fully DepletedSilicon on Insulator (UTB FD-SOI), implementati con un canale composto da un unicosemiconduttore (omogiunzione) o con differenti materiali semiconduttori (eterogiunzione). Ilmodello proposto tiene il conto l’effetto di quantizzazione dovuto al confinamento dei portatoridi carica, con un’euristico ma accurato sistema di correzione. Tale modello `e stato poivalidato tramite una comparazione con altri modelli completamente quantistici e con risultatisperimentali.Superata la fase di validazione il modello MSMC `e utilizzato per simulare e verificare le performancedi dispositivi TFET implementati come omo o eterogiunzione in Silicio, leghe SiGe,o composti semiconduttori InGaAs.Nella seconda parte della tesi viene illustrato un lavoro di caratterizazione di TFET planari abassa temperatura (fino a 77K). Sono stati misurati dispositivi in Si e SiGe a omo o eterogiuzioneprodotti nella camera bianca del centro di ricerca francese CEA-LETI di Grenoble. Tramite talimisure `e stato possibile identificare la probabile presenza di meccanismi di iniezione alternativial BtBT come il Tunneling assistito da trappole (TAT) dimostrando come questo effetto `e,con ogni probabilit`a, la causa delle scarse performance in sottosoglia dei dispositivi TFETsperimentali a temperatura ambiente
Imhof, Carl Stefan [Verfasser]. "Rasterkraftmikroskopische Untersuchungen zum Deformationsverhalten polymerer Syteme auf Basis von Polypropylen / Carl Stefan Imhof." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1015471595/34.
Full textLavigne, Claire. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de la propagation du rayonnement UV dans la basse atmosphère." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES042.
Full textShi, Ming. "Simulation monte carlo de MOSFET à base de materiaux III-V pour une électronique haute fréquence ultra basse consommation." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00666876.
Full textRickhey, Mark. "Entwicklung einer biologisch adaptierten intensitätsmodulierten Strahlentherapieplanung auf der Basis molekularbiologischer Bildgebungsverfahren." Regensburg Univ.-Verl. Regensburg, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999399608/34.
Full textNezvanov, Aleksandr. "Particularités de l'interaction et de la propagation de neutrons à basse énergie dans des milieux nano-dispersés (l'exemple de la nano-poudre de diamant)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY069/document.
Full textThe aim of the present study is to develop a quantitative model for the interaction and propagation of low-energy neutrons in nanodispersed media (using the diamond nanopowder as an example), which takes into account the influence of the nanodispersed medium density on the processes of propagation and scattering of low-energy neutrons, and the information about the structure of a diamond nanopowder.The urgency of the problem being solved is due to the lack of information about the completeness of the concepts of the systems under study, about the mechanisms of interaction of low energy neutrons with nanostructured materials, about the features of the properties of the structure of nanodispersed media, about the evolution of nanodispersed systems under the influence of radiation. The development of the proposed quantitative model is necessary for qualitative evaluation and interpretation of various experimental data. The development of a quantitative model and methods for the quantitative calculation of the interaction and propagation of low-energy neutrons in nanodispersed media will allow to interpret independent experimental data within the frames of unified concepts, and will significantly reduce the amount of empirical parameters in the quantitative interpretation of experimental results.The author recommends using the proposed quantitative model and the designed set of computer programs for qualitative and quantitative estimates and interpretation of various experimental results, and for preliminary quantitative calculations at the stage of experiment planning.The thesis consists of an introduction, four chapters, a bibliography and conclusions.The first chapter presents the results of the research into the level of current global technical development of nuclear nanotechnologies. It is noted that at present, the nuclear nanotechnologies are at the stage of fundamental and exploratory academic research, predominantly focused on the extraction and accumulation of new knowledge.The second chapter suggests a model for the propagation of low-energy neutrons in a nanodispersed medium. An expression is obtained for the neutron transfer equation in the diffusion form, i.e. Boltzmann type equation. The boundary conditions are analyzed and established for the neutron transfer equation in the diffusion approximation, accounting for coherent and incoherent processes of neutron interaction with the material. The variational method enables an analytical solution of the transfer equation for the neutron distribution function in the approximation of small angle neutron scattering by nanoparticles in the powder. The experimental data allows to develop a model of diamond nanopowder, which is to be used in calculations.The third chapter describes the design of an algorithm for numerical simulation of neutron transfer in a diamond nanopowder. Model calculations of the cross section for elastic coherent scattering of neutrons by spherical nanoparticles are carried out: 1) precise quantum-mechanical calculations by the phase-function method; 2) calculations in the Born approximation. For reference, we briefly describe standard methods for simulating random values of scattering angles and transformations of coordinate systems in computer Monte Carlo method simulation of neutron propagation in nanopowder.The fourth chapter presents the results of numerical calculations carried out after the suggested quantitative model. The results of numerical calculations are analyzed and compared with experimental data. The comparison shows a satisfactory agreement of calculations with the data of independent experiments
Benyoucef, Djilali. "Modélisation particulaire et multidimensionnelle des décharges hors équilibre à basse pression excitées par champs électromagnétiques." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1241/.
Full textThe aim is to develop a particle model in the case of a multidimensional geometry to analyse the kinetic and energetic behaviours of the reactive plasma generated by low pressure RF discharges excited by electric field and confined by a crossed magnetic field. A better understanding of the properties of such plasmas as a function of operating parameters is essential for new nano-electronic applications using thin film deposition from cathode sputtering. The particle model is based on Monte Carlo simulation for the treatment of collisions including the optimization of the free path calculations and comparisons with the free time of flight calculations. The coupling of the kinetics of charged particles with the calculation of the space charge electric field has also been also optimized. The validation of the particle model was first performed from the coherent results obtained in Ar RF discharge and from comparisons with literature measurements of electron densities in Ar RF discharges. The model is then applied to a cylindrical configuration with plate parallel electrodes in asymmetrical geometry taking into account the self-bias voltage. In the case of Ar/O2 mixtures, the ion-gas collision cross sections have been supplemented by calculations based on interaction potentials and validated from comparisons with measurements of transport coefficient as a function of reduced electric field. Then, the energetic and electrical properties of RF discharges at 13. 56 MHz were analyzed according to the partial pressure of O2 in Ar for pressures between 50 and 100 mTorr and also for various amplitudes of the crossed magnetic field from 0 to 50 Gauss. The confinement at the center of discharge and the increasing of the plasma density which is 10 times greater at 50 Gauss were clearly shown. The energy distribution of different ions near the cathode was also analyzed due to their specific roles in the sputtering process
Bordes, Julien. "Modélisation du transport des électrons de basse énergie avec des modèles physiques alternatifs dans Geant4-DNA et application à la radioimmunothérapie." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30332/document.
Full textDuring this PhD thesis, new developments have been brought to Geant4-DNA step-by-step Monte Carlo code. They were used to study low-energy electron interactions in liquid water - the major component of living organisms. The accuracy of results obtained through Monte Carlo code is limited by the validity of their cross sections. CPA100 is another step-by-step Monte Carlo code. It is equipped with ionization, electronic excitation and elastic scattering cross sections. However, these cross sections are calculated according to methods independent of those used for Geant4-DNA cross section calculations, which consisted of two original physics models: "option 2" and its improvement, "option 4". Moreover, in some cases CPA100 cross sections are in better agreement with experimental data. Therefore, the first objective of this research was to implement CPA100 cross sections into Geant4-DNA in order to give users the choice of alternative physics models, known as Geant4-DNA-CPA100. They have been available to users since July 2017. The verification of the correct implementation of these physics models within Geant4-DNA involved a comparison of different basic quantities between Geant4-DNA-CPA100 and CPA100 and extremely similar results were obtained. For instance, a very good agreement was highlighted between the calculations of the track length and the number of interactions. Consequently, the impact of cross sections was assessed using the original Geant4-DNA physics models ("option 2" and "option 4"), the alternative Geant4-DNA-CPA100 physics models and PENELOPE code for calculations of useful quantities in nuclear medicine, such as dose-point kernels (DPKs for monoenergetic electrons) and S values (for monoenergetic electrons and Auger electron emitters). With regards to DPK calculations, Geant4-DNA with "option 2" and "option 4" physics models were in close agreement, showing a systematic difference with Geant4-DNA-CPA100, which in turn were close to those calculated with PENELOPE code. For S value calculations, however, Geant4-DNA results were in good agreement with Geant4-DNA-CPA100. Finally, in the context of radioimmunotherapy, energy depositions were mapped. Such simulations are usually performed assuming spherical tumor geometries and uniform monoclonal antibody distributions. Realistic data was extracted from an innovative 3D follicular lymphoma model incubated with antibodies. Energy depositions were calculated for Auger electron (111In and 125I) and ß- particle (90Y, 131I and 177Lu) emitters. It was demonstrated that ß- particle emitters delivered more energy and irradiated greater volume than Auger electron emitters. The most effective ß- particle emitter depends on the size of the model that is used
Rickhey, Mark. "Entwicklung einer biologisch adaptierten intensitätsmodulierten Strahlentherapieplanung auf der Basis molekularbiologischer Bildgebungsverfahren." Regensburg Univ.-Verl. Regensburg, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994208286/04.
Full textBassi, Mbobda Carlos Armand Verfasser], Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] Krämer, Rafael [Akademischer Betreuer] WeißBach, and Dominik [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wied. "CDS und Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeitskorrelationen in Krisenzeiten : Evidenz für deutsche Kreditinstitute / Carlos Armand Bassi Mbobda. Betreuer: Walter Krämer. Gutachter: Rafael Weißbach ; Dominik Wied." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1099297591/34.
Full textBassi, Mbobda Carlos Armand [Verfasser], Walter Akademischer Betreuer] Krämer, Rafael [Akademischer Betreuer] WeißBach, and Dominik [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wied. "CDS und Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeitskorrelationen in Krisenzeiten : Evidenz für deutsche Kreditinstitute / Carlos Armand Bassi Mbobda. Betreuer: Walter Krämer. Gutachter: Rafael Weißbach ; Dominik Wied." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1099297591/34.
Full textKlamser, Juliane Uta. "Transitions de phase en basse dimension à l’équilibre et hors d’équilibre." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS333.
Full textAlthough nature is three-dimensional, lower dimensional systems are often effectively realized offering fascinating new physics. The subject of this thesis is phase transitions in low dimensions, with its primary focus on non-equilibrium phases in two-dimensional active matter. Unlike passive systems, active particles are driven by energy injected at the microscopic scale from internal degrees of freedom resulting in an irreversible dynamics, often giving rise to macroscopic phases in striking contrast to equilibrium. A goal is to give a quantitative characterization of such non-equilibrium phases and to capture these in simplest realizations of active matter. The thesis explores two-dimensional self-propelled particles with isotropic pair-wise interactions. The dynamics (persistent kinetic Monte Carlo) is a variant of passive disks and different from well-known models of active matter. A full quantitative phase diagram is presented including motility induced phase separation (MIPS) as seen in other active systems. Additionally, the famous two-step melting scenario with the hexatic phase extends far from equilibrium. In this non-equilibrium scenario, the activity can melt a 2D solid and the melting lines remain separated from MIPS. The second part explores a frequently debated issue of the existence of phase transitions in classical one-dimensional models with short-range interactions at non-zero temperature. A widely shared misconception is that such transitions are not possible. A clear counterexample to this belief is given where non-analyticity in the free energy emerges from a new mechanism with a geometrical origin, which is then established on a rigorous ground
Moutarde, Cyrille. "Détermination numérique de l'amplification d'un compteur proportionnel cylindrique fonctionnant à basse pression : application à la nanodosimétrie." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30108.
Full textSilva, Aline Leme da. "A contribuição de Achille Bassi para a matemática no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2015.
Find full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa De Pós-Graduação em Ensino, História, Filosofia das Ciências e Matemática, 2015.
Especificamente na área da Matemática, os trabalhos que tratam da trajetória dos matemáticos e de suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento desta disciplina no Brasil ainda são poucos. Na pesquisa aqui apresentada, o objetivo principal foi o de analisar o contexto de desenvolvimento e institucionalização do Departamento de Matemática e posterior Instituto de Ciências Matemática da USP de São Carlos através da atuação de um matemático. Seu nome é Achille Bassi, nascido na Itália em 1907 e convidado pelo governo brasileiro para atuar como professor na Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia (FNFi), integrante da Universidade do Brasil (UB) em 1939. Após aceitar o convite, o personagem se transferiu para o Rio de Janeiro e, ao longo dos anos, atuou em algumas instituições de ensino tais como: na já mencionada FNFi, Universidade de Minas Gerais, Escola Nacional de Minas e Metalurgia de Ouro Preto e, por fim, Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos (EESC), integrante da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), onde implantou uma biblioteca que na atualidade recebe o seu nome, hoje uma das mais significativas do Brasil na área da Matemática. Ao longo de sua trajetória acadêmica, o matemático ora estudado assumiu quatro papéis sociais: o de professor, pesquisador, divulgador científico e gestor/empreendedor acadêmico, em especial na EESC, onde assumiu o papel de empreendedor por vinte anos, entre os anos de 1953 e 1973. Ao reconstruir a história desse personagem, foram necessárias a seleção, descrição e análise de sua trajetória individual, como forma de compreensão do passado. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa documental com a utilização principalmente de fontes primárias, como livros e artigos escritos pelo próprio Bassi e documentos oficiais da USP. Como referencial teórico nos valemos da perspectiva da história cultural das ciências em que o objetivo é o de se estudar a ciência como uma forma também de cultura. Desta forma, assumimos Achille Bassi como um incentivador do desenvolvimento da Matemática no Brasil, a partir de sua contribuição como gestor da Matemática, em especial, na EESC. E, a partir do trabalho apresentado, buscamos contribuir com a escrita da História da Matemática brasileira através da varredura de instituições e personagens que tornaram-se elementos contribuintes ao desenvolvimento e consolidação dessa área como disciplina e também como área de pesquisa.
Specifically in mathematics, the works which deal with the trajectory of mathematicians and their contributions to the development of this school subject in Brazil are still few. The research presented here had as the main objective to analyze the context of the development and the institutionalization of the Mathematics Department and later, the USP Institute of Mathematical Sciences in San Carlos through the performance of a mathematician. His name is Achille Bassi, born in Italy in 1907 and invited by the Brazilian government to work as a teacher at the National School of Philosophy (FNFi), and as a member of the University of Brazil (UB) in 1939. After accepting the invitation, the character moved to Rio de Janeiro and, over the years, served in some educational institutions such as the aforementioned FNFi, University of Minas Gerais, the National School of Mines and Metallurgy of Ouro Preto, and finally, School of Engineering of São Carlos (EESC), a member of the University of São Paulo (USP), where he implemented a library that currently has his name, and it is considered one of the most significant of Brazil in mathematics nowadays. Throughout his academic career, the mathematician now studied took four social roles: teacher, researcher, science writer and manager / academic entrepreneur, especially in the EESC, where he took the entrepreneurial role for twenty years, between the years 1953 and 1973. By reconstructing the history of this character, it was necessary the selection, description and analysis of his individual trajectory as a way of understanding the past. For this, a documentary qualitative research was carried out using mostly primary sources like books and articles written by Bassi himself and USP official documents, as well. As a theoretical framework we followed the perspective of cultural history of science in which the goal is to study science as a form of culture also. We therefore consider Achille Bassi as a supporter of the development of mathematics in Brazil, from his contribution as a manager of mathematics, in particular the EESC. And from this work here presented, we intend to contribute to the writing of the History of Brazilian Mathematics by scanning institutions and characters which became elements that have contributed to the development and consolidation of this area as a school subject and as a research area.
Nichols, Michael. "Quantitative basis for component factors of gas flow proportional counting efficiencies." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/31834.
Full textCommittee Co-Chair: Hertel, Nolan; Committee Co-Chair: Kahn, Bernd; Committee Member: Kulp, David; Committee Member: Lee, Eva; Committee Member: Wang, Chris. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Puerto, Lorena Paola Robayo. "Simulação Monte Carlo do processo de aquisição de imagens de um tomógrafo de dupla energia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-16062018-092940/.
Full textDual Energy (DE) Computed Tomography (CT) is one of the fields of tomographic images that has evolved rapidly during the last years. DECT uses two X-ray spectra to irradiate patients It is capable to differentiate materials based on its elementary composition. Despite being similar to standard CT devices, DECT devices require the development of specific tools that allow the study of their image properties. The objective of this work was to build a modelled CT system capable of producing images similar to those obtained in real DECT devices. The modelled CT would also allow exploring the image properties of test materials before their physical construction. This work presents the simulation of the acquisition process of a DECT device that works with rapid kV switching, the GE Discovery CT 750 HD. The simulated geometry was based on a device currently available at the InRad (Institute of Radiology of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo). The simulations were carried out using the PENELOPE/penEasy Monte Carlo code, which simulates radiation transport through the materials and detectors. A comparison between the images obtained in the real device and from simulations is also presented. To do so, a real phantom was prepared to be imaged and an equivalent system was simulated. The phantom contained inserts with concentrations of iodine and calcium. The images were acquired and reconstructed according to the possibilities of the real CT device. Standard, material concentration and virtual monoenergetic images were acquired[L1] from both, the real CT device and simulations. The Projection-Based BMD method was implemented using the mass attenuation coefficients of water and iodine. Then, material concentration images of water and iodine were obtained. The iodine concentrations estimated from the images agreed with the expected values in both real device and simulated images. Beam hardening artefacts were observed in the simulated material concentration images. Monoenergetic images were obtained for different energies. Such images were obtained as a superposition of the concentration images of water and iodine, weighed by their respective mass attenuation coefficient. It was verified that in the simulated and real device images, at high energies, the water concentration image predominated in the monoenergetic images, producing images that presented the iodine cavities as less attenuating than water. In contrast, at low energies, the predominant component of the monoenergetic images was the iodine concentration image. Contrast Noise Ratio (CNR) was analysed in the monochromatic images as a function of energy. Simulated and real device CNR curves exhibited similarities in their shape but with a different scale due to their difference in noise. It was possible to conclude that the simulated DECT model presented qualitative results similar to the obtained in the real device. The modelled CT system permits exploring the image features with different materials and compositions. It could also be used as a didactic tool to improve the understanding of material differentiation in spectral or DECT.
Delorme, Rachel. "Radiothérapie par Photoactivation de Nanoparticules : Modélisation à l'Échelle Sub-Micrométrique et Comparaison Expérimentale." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00868799.
Full textWright, Brian F. "How the Electric Bass Became the Norm: An Alternative History of American Popular Music, 1951-1964." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case151084623256552.
Full textZhang, Huaqiao. "Analyse ttH,H; WW (*) avec ATLAS au LHC et étude des électrons à très basse énergie dans le test faisceau combiné 2004." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX22105.pdf.
Full textUsing ATLAS Computing System Commissioning Monte Carlo(MC) full simulation data, this thesis studies the feasibility of measuring top-quark Yukawa Coupling in 30fb(-1) integrated luminosity of the ttH;H->WW(*) channel, within the Higgs mass range from 120 to 200 GeV. The trigger, pileup effects and all possible systematic uncertainties are studied. For a Higgs mass of 160 GeV, with the detailed systematics uncertainties, the signal signifficance is shown to exceed 2 sigma by combining two leptons and three leptons final states together. The combined branching ratio of sigma_ttH*BR(H->WW(*)) can reach an accuracy of 47%. This thesis also presents a study of the linearity of VLE electron from 2004 ATLAS Combined Test Beam data, and MC study shows a possible improvement by using 5*5 multiple seed clustering
Sacquin-Mora, Sophie. "Fluides nanoconfinés dans des systèmes de basse symétrie : Simulations et théorie." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008790.
Full textGutiérrez, Basso Carla [Verfasser], and Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Glückler. "Organisationsmodelle von Global Services und Wissenstransfer in Offshoring. Die Fallbeispiele von Chile und Uruguay / Carla Gutiérrez Basso ; Betreuer: Johannes Glückler." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/118061643X/34.
Full textSouto, Carlos Filipe da Silva [Verfasser], Birger [Akademischer Betreuer] Kollmeier, and Jesko L. [Akademischer Betreuer] Verhey. "Speech-related brain responses as a basis for auditory brain-computer interfaces / Carlos Filipe da Silva Souto ; Birger Kollmeier, Jesko L. Verhey." Oldenburg : BIS der Universität Oldenburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201481325/34.
Full textRohde, Ulrich [Projektleiter], and Carsten Beckert. "Entwicklung eines 3D Neutronentransportcodes auf der Basis der Ray-Tracing-Methode und Untersuchungen zur Aufbereitung effektiver Gruppenquerschnitte für heterogene LWR-Zellen." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28540.
Full textRohde, Ulrich [Projektleiter], and Carsten Beckert. "Entwicklung eines 3D Neutronentransportcodes auf der Basis der Ray-Tracing-Methode und Untersuchungen zur Aufbereitung effektiver Gruppenquerschnitte für heterogene LWR-Zellen." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 2006. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21681.
Full textCazimajou, Thibauld. "Étude de l’effet de champ et du transport dans des réseaux aléatoires percolants de nanofils de silicium." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT105.
Full textRandom networks of nanowires, sometimes called nanonets, could be promising candidates for the 3D integration of CMOS biosensors. In this thesis we present characterization and simulation results of field effect transistors based on silicon nanonets (Si NN-FET). We show that measurements cannot be understood without account for dispersions within the nanonet.The static electrical characteristics of these Si NN-FETs were measured for different geometric parameters (channel length and nanowire density) on a large number of devices, in order to obtain statistically significant orders of magnitude for the main electrical parameters (apparent low field mobility, subthreshold slope ideality factor and threshold voltage), which were extracted by means of a compact model. In parallel, the theoretical variations of these parameters were evaluated using percolation theory and Monte Carlo simulations. Compared to the usual approaches found in the literature for percolating networks, the originality of our simulations is to take into account both field-effect and dispersions. Threshold voltage dispersions proved to be essential to understand the experimental dependence of electrical parameters with network parameters. The analysis of Si NN-FET low frequency noise (LFN) made it possible to estimate the variation, with nanowire density, of the electrical area of the nanonet. From the temperature variation of Si NN-FET electrical parameters, it was found that inter-nanowire junctions were thermally activated. The unexpected variation of mobility with temperature suggests that junction barrier heights are widely dispersed, an assumption which was validated by the Monte Carlo simulations
Schwandt, David. "Approche liens de valence de la physique de basse énergie des systèmes antiferromagnétiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783224.
Full textPlat, Xavier. "Étude de modèles magnétiques frustrés sous champ en basses dimensions." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2523/.
Full textThis thesis deals with the physics of magnetic systems in an external field and when frustration, arising either from the geometry or from competing interations, is present. We have studied several models in low dimensions, where the effects of the quantum fluctuations are more important and can lead to the apparition of new intersting quantum phases. This manuscript is divided in three parts, each one being dedicated to a given model. In the first two parts, we consider two one-dimensional spin tube models, respectively made of three and four coupled spin chains, that we study by using various analytical and numerical methods. We show that, beyond the appearance of magnetization plateaux, a rich physics can emerge, with the role of the non magnetic modes for the first model, or, in the second case, the consequences of a continuous degeneracy at the classical level on the quantum phase diagram. In the third part, we use numerical Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations to study an anisotropic spin model on the two-dimensional Kagomé lattice, designed for the search of topological phases. We obtain the phase diagram on one of the magnetization plateaux of this model, and use this example to discuss the relevance of the computation of the entanglement entropies in order to identify phases in numerical simulations
Schilling, Kathrin [Verfasser], Carl [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerstenecker, Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Boochs, and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Eichhorn. "Entwicklung von Verfahren zur rechnergestützten Verknüpfung von Bild- und Laserscandaten auf Basis von Passobjekten / Kathrin Schilling. Betreuer: Carl Gerstenecker ; Frank Boochs ; Andreas Eichhorn." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1106453336/34.
Full textGotovac, Hrvoje. "A multi-resolution approach for modeling flow and solute transport in heterogeneous porous media." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10655.
Full textMarkprocesser karakteriseras ofta av fåtaliga fältexperiment, glesa mätningar, heterogenitet påolika skalor, slumpmässighet och relaterade osäkerheter, samt beräkningsmässiga svårigheter.Under de senaste årtiondena har olika beräkningstekniker och strategier blivit ovärderliga verktygför att förutspå vattenflöde och ämnestransport i heterogena porösa medier. Denna doktorsavhandling utvecklar ett angreppssätt med flerskaliga upplösningar baserat på Fup basis funktionermed kompakt stöd, som möjliggör en effektiv och anpassningsbar procedur, nära relaterad tillrådande fysiska tolkningar. Alla flödes- och transportvariabler, så väl som heterogeniteten, beskrivsav en flerskaligt upplöst representation, i form av linjära kombinationer av Fup basis funktioner.Varje variabel representeras på ett speciellt anpassningsbar gridnät med given noggrannhet.Metoden appliceras för att lösa problem med skarpa fronter, samt vattenflöde och advektivämnestransport i starkt heterogena porösa medier. Adaptive Fup collocation metoden tillsammansmed den välkända Method of lines, spårar effektivt lösningar med skarpa fronter och löserupp positioner och frekvenser på alla rums- och/eller tidsskalor. Metoden ger kontinuerliga hastighetsfältoch flöden, och möjliggör noggrann och tillförlitlig transportanalys. Analys av advektivtransport understöder stabiliteten i första-ordningens transport teori för låg och mild heterogenitet.Utöver detta, som resultat av noggrannheten i den förbättrade Monte-Carlo metodiken, visardenna avhandling effekten av hög heterogenitet på ensemble statistiken för flöden och transporttider.Skillnaden mellan Eulerisk och Lagrangian hastighetsstatistik och betydelsen av högrestatistiska moment för transporttider, indikerar hög heterogenitet. Det tredje transporttidsmomentetbeskriver huvudsakligen sannolikhetspiken och de långa transporttiderna, medan högremoment behövs för de korta transporttiderna, som har den största osäkerheten. En speciell upptäcktär linjäariteten i transporttidsmoment, som indikerar att advektiv transport i multi-Gaussiska fält blir Gaussisk i gränsen. Som jämförelse konvergerar sannolikhetsfunktioner förden transversella transportförflyttningen mot en Gaussisk fördelning vid runt 20 korrelationslängder efter injektion, även för hög heterogenitet. Förmågan i det presenterade angreppssättet med flerskalig upplösning, och resultatens noggrannhet, öppnar nya områden för fortsatt forskning.
QC 20100714
Moliner, Marion. "Effects of lattice distortions on low-dimensional strongly correlated systems." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/MOLINER_Marion_2009.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the effects of phonons, in the adiabatic limit, on low-dimensional strongly-correlated systems. In a first part, we focus on spin systems in the classical limit (large S). We study the frustrated J1 − J2 chain coupled with lattice distortions and under an applied magnetic field. By means of analytical and numerical (Monte-Carlo) methods, we show that, for a wide range of the spin-lattice coupling, a magnetization plateau at 1/3 of the saturated magnetization is stabilized. We then study the two-dimensional frustrated Shastry-Sutherland lattice. Amagnetization pseudo-plateau is found at 1/3 of the saturatedmagnetization for nonzero temperature. Classical spin-waves and Monte-Carlo simulations show that this pseudoplateau is due to the entropic selection of a particular collinear configuration through the Order by Disorder effect. By means of Monte-Carlo simulations, we obtain a phase diagram in the planemagnetic field versus temperature. The second part is dedicated to the quarter-filled Hubbard chain. Both Holstein (on-site) and Peierls distortions are considered. We derive a bosonic Hamiltonian in the low-energy limit by means of the bosonization technique. We includemore harmonics in the bosonic expansion of the fermionic fields and showthat the lattice coupling couples the spin and charge degrees of freedom. We qualitatively recover tetramerized and dimerized phases that were obtained in previous numerical works
Phan, Thanh-Hien. "Simulation and Experimental Characterization of the Scintillation Detector for IGOSat." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC048.
Full textThis dissertation describes the work that has been done for the development of the scintillation detector of the IGOSat nanosatellite. Based on the requirements of the project, a concept of the detector has been proposed which required the validation by both simulations and experiments.IGOSat is a university satellite project aimed at developing a nanosatellite containing a scintillator payload that can measure the radiative background in the aurora zones and the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) on Low-Earth Orbit. Beside that, the satellite has a GPS Dual-Frequency Payload for measuring the Total Electronics Content (TEC) in the ionosphere. These two payloads are hosted on a 3U CubeSat platform that will be launched on a polar orbit at an altitude of about 650 km.The scintillator payload included a detector which is composed of an inorganic scintillation crystal and five surrounding organic scintillators. The chosen inorganic scintillator is Cerium Bromide (CeBr3), which is sensitive to both gamma-ray photons and electrons. The five surrounding EJ-200 plastic scintillators, which are mainly sensitive to the electrons, are chosen to discriminate the two types of particles. In other words we can say a particle is a gamma-ray photon when it interacts only in the CeBr3 crystal, while it is an electron if at least one interaction happened in a plastic scintillator.Monte-Carlo simulations have been used to investigate the detection ability of this detector. A response matrix has been made for the gamma-ray simulation, which can be used to estimate the original energy spectrum of the Low-Earth Orbit gamma-ray photons.An experimental test bench has been set up for measuring the detected spectrum of radioactive sources. These measurements are not only used to validate the simulation results, but also to determine the energy resolution of the detector, and a calibration method for it.A comparison between the Monte-Carlo simulations and the experimental measurements is also provided in this dissertation.Based on the topics described above, the dissertation has 6 chapters as listed below:- Chapter 1 is the introduction to the project and a review of the studies on Low-Earth Orbit radiative background, as well as description on the CubeSat development activities.- Chapter 2 describes the IGOSat satellite configuration on the platform, which is developed to support the payload based on their requirements.- Chapter 3 describes the concept of the scintillation detector, its electronics readout system and the operational concept of the payload.- Chapter 4 explains the physical processes of a particle in the scintillation materials, the Monte-Carlo simulations and the response matrix of the IGOSat detector.- Chapter 5 provides the experimental measurement results, based on each test bench that has been set up. The comparisons between simulation and experiment are also described at the end of this chapter.Chapter 6 is the conclusion of the work
Macherey, Arthur. "Approximation et réduction de modèle pour les équations aux dérivées partielles avec interprétation probabiliste." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0026.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the numerical solution of models governed by partial differential equations that admit a probabilistic interpretation. In a first part, we consider partial differential equations in high dimension. Based on a probabilistic interpretation of the solution which allows to obtain pointwise evaluations of the solution using Monte-Carlo methods, we propose an algorithm combining an adaptive interpolation method and a variance reduction method to approximate the global solution. In a second part, we focus on reduced basis methods for parametric partial differential equations. We propose two greedy algorithms based on a probabilistic interpretation of the error. We also propose a discrete optimization algorithm probably approximately correct in relative precision which allows us, for these two greedy algorithms, to judiciously select a snapshot to add to the reduced basis based on the probabilistic representation of the approximation error
Werther, Michael [Verfasser], Jan Carl [Gutachter] Budich, Uwe [Gutachter] Manthe, and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Großmann. "The multi Davydov-Ansatz : Apoptosis of moving Gaussian basis functions with applications to open quantum system dynamics / Michael Werther ; Gutachter: Jan Carl Budich, Uwe Manthe ; Betreuer: Frank Großmann." Dresden : Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1231917431/34.
Full textOliviero, Guillaume. "Expérience SuperNEMO pour la recherche de la double désintégration bêta sans émission de neutrino : conception et réalisation du système de déclenchement du module démonstrateur." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC236/document.
Full textThe SuperNEMO experiment is designed for the neutrinoless double beta decay (ββ) research involving a massive Majorana neutrino (ν ≡ ν̄). The demonstrator module of the experiment is currently being installed at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM). The so-called tracko-calo detection technique allows the energy measurement of the particles passing through the detector and a complete reconstruction of their kinematics.This thesis presents the design, simulation and implementation of the electronics trigger system for the SuperNEMO demonstrator module. The purpose of this system is to maximize the detection efficiency for ββ events as well as for background events due to natural radioactivity while reducing the acquisition rate caused by spurious events. Pattern recognition and calorimeter-tracker association algorithms have been developed and implemented in electronic boards after validation by Monte-Carlo simulations. The performance targets have been reached, taking into account different constraints (physics of the detectors, electronics, real time) with maximized detection efficiency for events of interest
Fauveau, Aurélie. "Etude des mécanismes de conduction électrique à basse température pour la mesure des teneurs en dopants dans le silicium photovoltaïque." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT055/document.
Full textThis study aims both at developing alternative characterization techniques for the determination of dopant concentrations in compensated silicon, and at improving the understanding of the effect of compensation on transport mechanisms at the nanometer scale. To do so, the different electrical conduction mechanisms occurring in compensated silicon, and more precisely the influence of dopant concentration on the latter, are studied in details in the temperature range [15K-350K] thanks to an Hall effect device. A first step consisted in enriching the theoretical models used to describe the variation of charge carrier density with temperature. It lead to an optimization of an existing characterization technique based on the fitting of those models to the experimental data measured by Hall Effect. A second step consisted in studying the possibility to use hopping conduction mechanisms to quantify dopant densities, via the preparation of model samples with a controlled compensation ratio. The results allowed to construct three innovating techniques based on resistivity measurements with temperature. The latter have then been used to characterize industrial materials (one ingot originating from recycled photovoltaic cells, and one ingot coming from the purification of metallurgical grade silicon). The results have then been compared to usual characterization techniques. Finally, Monte-Carlo type simulations of the spatial distribution of the electrical potential in silicon, allowed to clarify the influence of compensation on the electrostatic disorder in the material, and particularly on the charge carrier mobility
Magued, Michael. "Virtualisation de la mesure d’exposition du public général au champ magnétique basse fréquence dans le domaine de l’automobile." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC015/document.
Full textExposure to electromagnetic fields is a major issue in society that affects the automotive domain. The development of electric and hybrid vehicles technology requires the consideration of the issue of exposure since the conception stage.The work presented in this paper is mainly concerned with exposure to low-frequency (LF) magnetic fields distinguished with non-thermal electric stimulation effects. In this frequency range, the main sources of exposure risks are the powertrain elements often located close to the passengers.The main objective of this thesis is to virtualize the measurement assessing exposure to LF magnetic fields, hitherto performed by a commercial exposure level tester, to be able to minimize exposure risks, a priori, without incurring additional costs to the manufacturer. This is realized by virtualizing the measuring instrument.We focus first on understanding the exposure evaluation measurement and on the operation of the ELT-400 Narda field meter used at our automobile manufacturer to measure the exposure index. Thus, we show the different definitions and methods of calculating exposure index of the general public to LF magnetic fields. Finally, we present applications of the use of the field meter on measuring cases in statistic and dynamic states.The second part of the study is consecrated to the construction of the virtual prototype to model the measurement of the exposure index to LF magnetic fields performed by Narda field meter ELT-400. To do this, first we develop and optimize the model of the field meter’s triaxial probe in FEKO to position and orient the probe as selected by the user. Then the magnetic field radiated by the virtual probe is processed to obtain a virtual measurement of the magnetic induction detected by the probe and of the exposure index.The third part of the study deals with the validation of the whole model on real cases of measurements done over manual spot welding clamps by comparing the virtual prototype results with those measured. The model validation is performed in three different case studies corresponding to different field profiles, different frequencies in LF domain and different forms of signal.In the last part of our study, a stochastic simulation approach is proposed by applying the Monte-Carlo Method based on a large number of random draws. This method allows studying the dispersion of results due to the plausible imprecise positioning and orientation committed by the operator of the probe. This method is applied at different distances from elementary radiating sources. The main results of this part focus on the link between the field homogeneity at the investigated point and the variability of the virtual measurement around this point due to the inaccuracy committed
Masella, Guido. "Exotic quantum phenomena in cold atomic gases : numerical approaches." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF061.
Full textThe central aim of this thesis is the study of the low-energy and low-temperature properties of strongly correlated systems of bosonic particles interacting via finite- and long-range potentials, and relevant to experimental realization with cold atomic gases. This study is carried out with a combination of state-of-the-art numerical techniques such as Path Integral Monte Carlo and analytical techniques. The main result of my work is the demonstration of the existence of a stripe supersolid phase and of a rare transition between isotropic and anisotropic supersolids in a finite-range interacting model of hard-bosons on a square lattice. I also investigate the out-of-equilibrium scenarios of such models via simulated temperature quenches. Finally, I investigate how restoring energy extensivity in long-range interacting systems can have a profound incidence on the low-energy properties in the thermodynamic limit
Teng, Sin Yong. "Intelligent Energy-Savings and Process Improvement Strategies in Energy-Intensive Industries." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433427.
Full textPICHETTO, FRATIN ANNA. "Carlo Bassi (Torino 1772 - Turku 1840). Architetto italiano fra Svezia e Finlandia." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1155860.
Full textSchwuchow, Ronald [Verfasser]. "Probabilistische Zuverlässigkeits- und Sensitivitätsanalysen für schlanke Stahlbetonstützen auf Basis der Quasi-Monte-Carlo-Methode / von Ronald Schwuchow." 2009. http://d-nb.info/1004763689/34.
Full textHsu, Seng-Chih, and 許聖之. "The Legal Principle of Marine Insurance for Insured's claim is on the Basis of Cargo Claim Procedure." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03025607260995267353.
Full text國立臺灣海洋大學
海洋法律研究所
92
Abstract The consignors or the owners of cargo have to effectively use the less economic cost to take all kinds of procedures in order to manage and control the uncertain risks of the cargo transported over seas. To take marine cargo insurance can effectively to disperse the risks but the only problem is the owners of the cargo certainly have to understand the complicated and trivial cargo claim procedure after they participate in the marine insurance. Secondary, when the cargo loss or damaged during the transportation over seas, there are two objects that the owner of the cargo can claim their right to. One is on the basis of carriage contract and the Tort they can ask cargo claim and the other is on the relationship of the insurance contract they can claim the payment of insurance amount. Because the different objects to use the right, the matters to be attended are also different. So as to give evidence and counterplea to be faced with are also different. This article develops on the opinion of the insured to discuss the problems the owner of cargo will face with during the cargo claim procedure and the resolutions. It is expected to sum up the related laws and practice to help the owner of cargo to claim more smoothly. This article describes the things to be attended before the contracts of the cargo claim are agreed and how to deal with the cargo and keep the related evidence after the cargo claim happened. It discussed about the content, function and efficiency of the survey report which to decide cargo claim or not. It is further to discuss the importance of the marine survey report on the cargo claim. It presents the difference between the theory and practice on the conclusion. It is expected to make the marine insurance to get perfect by clarifying the right and obligation between the interests and decreasing the argument. Keyword:Marine Insurance、Insured、Claim、Cargo Claim、Marine Survey Report.