Journal articles on the topic 'Caregivers Indonesia Interviews'
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Paryono, Paryono, Mawaddah Ar Rochmah, Ismail Setyopranoto, and Laksono Trisnantoro. "Postacute-Stroke Management Problems in Home Care Service: A Qualitative Single-Centered Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 13, no. 01 (January 2022): 050–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740613.
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Abstract Objective This study explores the postacute-stroke management problems, particularly for patients with total dependency (Barthel Index <20), in home care service of Dr. Sardjito Hospital (SH) from the hospital personnel's and caregiver's points of view. Materials and Methods In-depth interviews with a semi-structured interview guide were conducted with hospital personnel and patients' caregivers based on the purposeful sampling. There were 10 hospital personnel that were interviewed: the director of medical service, head of home care unit, neurologists, general practitioners, nurses, and physiotherapist. There were eight caregivers who participated in the study. Statistical Analysis Data from the interviews were analyzed using systematic text condensation using Nvivo 12 plus. Results Our findings showed that all health personnel in SH agreed that home care service is a part of an integrated health care service for continuation of care. However, the preparedness by the hospital management is still lacking in infrastructures, such as standardized operational procedure, quality control, and financial system, as well as in terms of competent human resources and their welfare. In addition, the patient's family and caregiver are lacking in knowledge and independency to take care of the patients with the need of home care services' monitoring to deliver the expected home care for postacute-stroke's patient regularly. Conclusion Home care service is an act of implementing hospital obligation to fulfill the patients' rights. An established hospital policy to ensure a comprehensive home care service delivery is necessary. The capability and welfare of the health care personnel should be put into account for the standardized human resources.
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Setiawan, Agus, Poppy Fitriyani, Rizkiyani Istifada, and Shefaly Shorey. "Healthcare Providers and Caregivers’ Perspectives on the Quality of Child Health Services in Urban Indonesia: A Mixed-Methods Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 29, 2021): 8047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158047.
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Although Indonesia’s child mortality rate has decreased in tandem with the global trend, healthcare services can be further improved for children. This study aims to explore the perceptions of healthcare providers and caregivers of children aged below five years to improve child health in urban Indonesia. A mixed-methods study design was adopted. Quantitative data were collected via questionnaires from the caregivers. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured interviews from the healthcare providers. Analysis of 540 caregiver questionnaires regarding the care provided to their child revealed that the majority of them were very satisfied (46.1%) and satisfied (52.2%) with the care received. Analysis of 12 interviews with healthcare providers derived three major themes: (1) importance of one’s role as a healthcare provider; (2) factors affecting the delivery of healthcare; and (3) the way forward in caring for young children. Although caregivers were very satisfied with the care received for their children, the perception of healthcare providers regarding their responsibility in delivering care to children under five years old provides insights into improving the quality of services for children in Indonesia. Our findings suggest that mortality and morbidity of children aged below five years can be best reduced by optimizing primary and secondary preventive measures.
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Kristanti, Martina Sinta, Yvonne Engels, Christantie Effendy, Astuti, Adi Utarini, and Myrra Vernooij-Dassen. "Comparison of the lived experiences of family caregivers of patients with dementia and of patients with cancer in Indonesia." International Psychogeriatrics 30, no. 6 (September 5, 2017): 903–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610217001508.
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ABSTRACTBackground:Dementia, even more than cancer, demands long-term care. While in Indonesia cancer is accepted as a disease requiring caregiving, dementia is still considered "a normal condition." These differences might affect the experiences of caregivers, especially those relating to social health, the subject of our study. We aim to describe and compare the lived experiences of family caregivers of patients with cancer (PWC) with those of patients with dementia (PWD) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and to explore the role of their social health in these experiences.Method:A qualitative design was applied. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with PWC and PWD caregivers in two outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital. The constant comparative method was applied to analyze the data that were interpreted using the concept of social health to explore the experiences of the caregivers. We used Atlas.ti software.Results:Three themes were identified: problems with caregiving, dealing with problems, and beliefs in caregiving. We found more similarities than differences in the experiences of caregivers in both groups. Half of the categories were related to social health: challenges, consequences, hiding, social support, and the caregiver's approach. The organization of dementia care is characterized by simplicity and direct ties between medical specialists, PWD, and caregivers, whereas cancer care encounters coordination problems.Conclusions:Family caregivers of both groups mostly had similar experiences of the caregiving process. Gaining a better understanding of the specific experiences of caregivers, and their social health, opens new avenues for interventions to improve their quality of life.
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Dewi Satiawati, K. Desak Ketut, and Pande Putu Januraga. "Attitudes toward Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programs in Caregivers of Children with Moderate–Acute Malnutrition Younger than 5 Years in Denpasar, Bali: A Qualitative Study." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 39, no. 3 (July 23, 2018): 465–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0379572118788663.
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Background: Providing additional nutriment represents one strategy for overcoming moderate–acute malnutrition (MAM) in children younger than 5 years. However, it is important to examine how well received such Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Programs (SNAP) are by caregivers in order to ensure optimal results. Objective: This study explores SNAP’s reception by caregivers of MAM children younger than 5 years. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 16 selected caregivers and 5 Nutritional Executives from October to November, 2016 at 4 health centers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. The results are presented to highlight the underlying patterns of SNAP’s acceptance. Results: Overall, the informants responded negatively to SNAP, reporting that it was of limited usefulness. The results show 4 main themes relating to the receipt of SNAP. The first relates to the caregiver’s preferences in terms of the types of supplementary food on offer. Second, caregiver’s perceptions that the child was not, in fact, in a state of illness or disease due to a medical issue. Third, that the caregiver does not require supplementary food as they maintain that they are able to buy it independently. Fourth, factors related to the lack of support for health-care workers working with malnourished children. Conclusion: The study finds that strengthening the role of health workers in terms of enabling them to effectively communicate the benefits of supplementary food to caregivers as well as adjusting the range of foods available according to the recipient’s preferences is critical in overcoming malnutrition in children younger than 5 years.
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Rahma, Shofia Nur, Rini Riyantini, and Dian Tri Hapsari. "FENOMENOLOGI KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK FAMILY CAREGIVER KOMUNITAS PEDULI SKIZOFRENIA INDONESIA (KPSI)." Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v4i2.1562.
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Therapeutic communication has an important role to help the recovery process of People With Schizophrenia (ODS) who have symptoms of hallucinations and delusions that can lead to a tendency to have difficulty communicating to withdraw from the social environment. Therapeutic communication is a form of communication aimed at the therapeutic process and patient healing. Phenomenology is used as a method and therapeutic communication as a theory in this study. The data collection method was carried out through online interviews using WhatsApp voice calls to 6 ODS family caregiver informants. The results of this study indicate that the experience of therapeutic communication carried out by family caregivers in the form of interpersonal communication can help the ODS awareness process regarding schizophrenia as indicated by ODS' willingness to take medication regularly, as well as communication in the form of showing acceptance, listening carefully, and emotional regulation when communicating with ODS can provide appropriate treatment when ODS has relapse symptoms so that it can help the process of developing ODS.
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Tam, Wai Jia, Gerald Choon-Huat Koh, Helena Legido-Quigley, Ngoc Huong Lien Ha, and Philip Lin Kiat Yap. "“I Can't Do This Alone”: a study on foreign domestic workers providing long-term care for frail seniors at home." International Psychogeriatrics 30, no. 9 (November 20, 2017): 1269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610217002459.
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ABSTRACTBackground:Foreign domestic workers (FDWs) play an important role in long-term caregiving of seniors at home. However, how FDWs cope with the caregiving demands, the dynamic interaction between familial and FDW caregivers and its impact on care recipients remain largely un-explored. Existing caregiver interventions mainly target familial caregivers; little assistance is available for FDW caregivers. This study explores FDWs’ challenges, coping strategies, and the support they need in caring for seniors.Methods:FDWs were recruited from a geriatric ward and outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 25 FDWs caring for frail seniors and five healthcare staff. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis.Results:FDWs were from Indonesia, Philippines, and Myanmar. Nineteen cared for seniors with dementia (SWDs). We derived six subthemes, clustered into three salient themes: two described social support to FDWs by the senior's family members, two described their coping strategies, and two described their job satisfaction. Those who cared for SWDs faced more difficulties. We derived two family models of care: FDW-centered family dynamics, where family members rely on FDWs to perform most duties, causing poor impact on seniors’ well-being and team-based family dynamics, where family members and FDWs share the caregiving burden, resulting in better impact on seniors’ well-being.Conclusion:FDWs face significant challenges in eldercare. Improving FDWs’ access to training courses in eldercare, providing them with more emotional support, engaging employers to create healthy caregiving spaces at home, and improving access to senior care services can be helpful.
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Asa, Gregorius Abanit, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Paul Russell Ward, Karen Hawke, Rik Crutzen, and Lillian Mwanri. "Psychological, sociocultural and economic coping strategies of mothers or female caregivers of children with a disability in Belu district, Indonesia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (May 6, 2021): e0251274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251274.
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Caring for children with a disability can cause a range of psychological and socioeconomic challenges for parents and caregivers, such as anxiety, depression, inability to find affordable and appropriate childcare, loss of income and expenses related to disability specific treatment. As part of a study exploring the impacts of childhood disability on mothers or female caregivers and families, and the copy strategies they used, this paper describes strategies employed by mothers or female caregivers to cope with challenges associated with childhood disability within their family in Belu district, Indonesia. A qualitative approach using one-on-one in-depth interviews was used to collect data from participants (n = 22) who were recruited using a combination of purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and imported to NVivo 12 for analysis. A qualitative framework analysis was used to guide data analysis. The conceptual framework of coping strategies guided the conceptualisation and discussion of the findings. The findings showed that active psychological coping strategies, including cognitive or acceptance strategies, knowledge of both health condition and socio-academic related development of children with a disability, and family relationship and support, were used by the participants to cope with psychological challenges facing them. Self-reliance and religious/spiritual coping strategies were also utilised. Sociocultural strategies, such as social withdrawal or disengagement, professional support and culture-based support, were used by the participants to cope with social impacts, stigma, and discrimination associated with childhood disability. Participants also reported using financial strategies such as selling of family assets to cope with the economic challenges. The findings indicate the need for programs and interventions that address the needs of mothers and female caregivers and their families, to assist with effectively managing the significant challenges they face when caring for a child with a disability. Further studies are needed, with a larger number of participants and the inclusion of fathers or male caregivers, in order to better understand the broader coping experience of childhood disability impacts within families.
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Purwati, Nyimas Heny, Yeni Rustina, and Bambang Supriyatno. "The unmet needs of family caregivers in the management of childhood community-acquired pneumonia in Indonesia: a qualitative study." Paediatrica Indonesiana 62, no. 1 (January 21, 2022): 32–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi62.1.2022.32-6.
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Background Childhood community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age.
Objective To explore the unmet needs of family caregivers of children with community-acquired pneumonia.
Methods A qualitative study using in-depth interviews was conducted at one referral hospital located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Convenience sampling was used to select participants. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Results Ten family caregivers participated in our study. The results of this research are shown in five main themes: (1) the burden of persistent symptoms; (2) exposure to cigarette smoke at home; (3) home remedies as initial treatment; (4) fulfilling the children’s nutritional needs; and (5) health promotion needs. The care of children with CAP involves more than antibiotic treatment and vaccines.
Conclusion This study found several unmeet needs of family caregivers in caring for children with CAP, particulary pertaining to health promotion and the fulfilment of nutritional needs.
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Lestari, Lilis, Elisabeth Siti Herini, and Indria Laksmi Gamayanti. "MAIN CAREGIVER’S EXPERIENCE IN MEETING SELF-CARE NEEDS AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH ASD IN PONTIANAK MUNICIPALITY, WEST BORNEO, INDONESIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY." Belitung Nursing Journal 3, no. 4 (August 31, 2017): 316–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.123.
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Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder, increasing in number, faster than that of other developmental disorders in the world. This complex disorder affects a child’s self-autonomy, which is important for individual self-care.Objective : This study is to explore main caregivers’ experience to meet self-care needs among adolescents with ASD in Pontianak, West Borneo, Indonesia.Methods: Qualitative semi-structured in-depth interviews were done with 7 main caregivers that have lived together and taken care of the adolescents with ASD in Pontianak Municipality, West Borneo Province. Sampling was taken with purposive sampling (maximum variation). Source (interviews) and method (observations of self-care activities and documents like photos, learning reports and field notes) triangulations were taken on 1 participant and 7 autistic adolescents. Participants’ statements were recorded by using a voice recorder, and then transcribed, coded, interpreted, and categorized in order that sub-topics and main topics could be formed.Results: The study identified five main topics: i.e., 1) Autonomy in self-care; 2) Care effort; 3) Feelings, support, and expectations. Three findings of the study emphasize the potentials of children with autism to be autonomous in daily self-care.Conclusions: Adolescents with ASD can potentially meet the needs of their daily care independently.
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Putri, Yossie Susanti Eka, I. Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra, Annida Falahaini, and Ice Yulia Wardani. "Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden in Caregivers of Older Patients with Dementia in Indonesia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (September 29, 2022): 12437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912437.
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This cross-sectional study aimed to identify caregiver burden and its determinants in the informal caregivers of older patients with dementia (PWDs) aged ≥ 60 years in Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from 207 caregivers of older PWDs using self-administered questionnaires. The dependent variable was caregiver subjective burden, assessed using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). The independent variables included the socio-demographic characteristics of PWDs and caregivers, the caregiver’s perceived social support, and the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Linear regression with a stepwise elimination method was used to identify the factors associated with caregiver burden. This study found that four factors were associated with the caregiver burden, such as the gender of PWDs, the educational level of caregivers, social support, and BPSD (R-squared = 27.78%). Higher burden was reported among the caregivers of female PWDs (β = 5.58; 95%CI = 2.16; 8.99) and PWDs with higher scores of BPSD (β = 0.34; 95%CI = 0.25; 0.43). Meanwhile, the caregivers with higher perceived social support (β = −0.26; 95%CI = −0.42; −0.10) and who completed high school education and above (β = −6.41; 95%CI = −10.07; −2.74) tended to have lower scores of subjective burden. These findings suggest that BPSD management and maintaining the resources of support may provide an opportunity to minimise caregiver burden and improve the quality of life of caregivers and PWDs.
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Nur, Arnela, Sofia Retnowati, Mei Neni Sitaresmi, and Rinaldi Budi Utomo. "The Development of Psycho-educational Module of Dental Management for Primary Caregivers and Teachers of Autism Children: A Qualitative Study in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, G (March 1, 2022): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8550.
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BACKGROUND: The prevalence of autism increases globally and in Indonesia. Children with autism experience intellectual, behavioral, and anxiety disorders, including fear of dental care. These children often experience difficulty brushing teeth and are reluctant to visit dental care facilities. The poor oral and dental cleanness in children with autism may increase the risk of dental and oral diseases such as periodontal disease and caries. One preventive effort is providing psycho-education to the child and the people surrounding them (parents or caretaker and teacher). Psycho-education modules should be adequate and based on the client’s needs. AIM: The aim of the study was to explore the contents of the psycho-educational module as a guide for primary caregivers and teachers to prevent dental and oral health problems of the child with autism. METHODS: We conducted a qualitative study using focus group discussions (FGD) and in-depth interviews from 12 November to 26 December 2020. This study involved 11 primary caregivers and 14 teachers of the autism-special school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The FGD and in-depth interviews were recorded and verbatim transcripted and were analyzed by thematic content analysis. RESULTS: We found three topics required to maintain the dental and oral health of a child with autism, namely: Management of behavior in autistic children, oral-dental treatment, and nutrition management in dental-oral health in autistic children. Available materials used practical and straightforward language. CONCLUSION: The study findings provide an important information as a new approach contained in the module on maintaining oral health to improve the health status of autistic children.
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Widagdo, The Maria Meiwati, Matahari Bunga Indonesia, and Widya Christine Manus. "Education on Nutrition and Seizure Control in Children with Cerebral Palsy for “Mitra Ananda” Community Organization in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." International Dialogues on Education Journal 9, no. 1 (August 24, 2022): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53308/ide.v9i1.273.
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Persons with Cerebral Palsy (CP) have disabilities due to disorders of the musculoskeletal system that were often accompanied by various other symptoms with different degrees of severity, such as seizures, intellectual disabilities, bone deformities, learning disorders, etc. Those people have a higher risk of malnutrition and seizures, especially children with CP. Mitra Ananda, an organization of parents of persons with CP that aimed to empower families of persons with CP Gunungkidul Regency. Understanding of a problem, knowledge of the solution and confidence to implement the solution are the keys to create an empowered community that will later become a driving force to empower others in health issues. Education on nutrition and seizure control was delivered through presentations and discussions to the members of Mitra Ananda Organization. Program evaluation was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. A questionnaire for the quantitative method was developed to assess caregivers' knowledge on nutrition. The assessment results presented increased knowledge of the beneficiaries. Focus group discussions and interviews showed changes in attitudes and behavior on nutrition and seizure control. Mitra Ananda members who were also caregivers of children with CP shared the newly acquired knowledge to other members. In addition to the multiplication effect, it also creates a community that becomes a driving force to empower others.
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Asa, Gregorius Abanit, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Lillian Mwanri, and Paul Russell Ward. "Understanding Barriers to the Access to Healthcare and Rehabilitation Services: A Qualitative Study with Mothers or Female Caregivers of Children with a Disability in Indonesia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (November 3, 2021): 11546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111546.
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Accessibility to healthcare and rehabilitation services for children with a disability (CWD) is essential to improving their health and wellbeing. However, access to the services, especially in many settings in developing countries with scarcity of resources, is still limited. As part of a qualitative study exploring impacts of caring for CWD on mothers or female caregivers and their coping strategies, this paper describes barriers for access to healthcare and rehabilitation services for CWD in Belu district, Indonesia. One-on-one, in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 mothers or female caregivers of CWD. Participants were recruited using a combination of purposive and snowball sampling techniques. These were supplemented with interviews with two staff of disability rehabilitation centers in Belu to understand any additional barriers. Data analysis was guided by a qualitative data analysis framework. Our analysis identified that lack of affordability of healthcare services (high costs and low financial capacity of mothers) was the key barrier for access to healthcare and rehabilitation services CWD. Religious or faith-based factors, such as being a non-Catholic (Belu is predominantly Catholic), converting from Catholic to other religions, and the belief in children’s disability condition as “God’s will”, were also influencing factors for lack of access to the services. Shortage of staff, distrust in the therapy skills of staff at rehabilitation centers, and unavailability of appropriately trained healthcare professionals were structural or system-related barriers. The findings indicate the need for government-owned and run disability rehabilitation centers (not faith-based), the provision of fully subsidised health insurance to provide free services, and the provision of qualified therapists and healthcare professionals (to build trust) in Belu and other similar settings in Indonesia.
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Kustimah, Kustimah, Ahmad Gimmy Prathama Siswadi, Achmad Djunaidi, and Aulia Iskandarsyah. "Factors Affecting Non-Adherence to Treatment in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Indonesia." Open Psychology Journal 12, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350101912010141.
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Background: Non-adherence to treatment regimens is a widespread problem of great clinical relevance among hemodialysis patients. However, only few studies have addressed the factors of non-adherence in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients, and none conducted in the Indonesia. Objective: The present study explores the reasons of non-adherence in end stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Indonesia seen from perspectives of patients, caregivers and health professionals. Methods: The study is conducted using qualitative methods and is set in the hemodialysis unit in a private hospital in Bandung. A total of 23 respondents were recruited in this study. All participants were selected through purposive sampling and invited to participate in semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions. The data obtained were written in verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The six main themes related to non-adherence emerged. These themes were categorized into two clusters namely: (1) factors related to patient (patient related factors) (negative perception and treatment belief, denial, lack of awareness and knowledge and negative feelings) and (2) factors related to the treatment (treatment burden and financial problems). Conclusion: The findings showed determinants of non-adherence in ESRD patients from perspective of patients, caregivers and health professional. The finding from this study can be used as a base for designing an intervention, aimed to increase the adherence to treatment in ESRD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis.
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Rakhmawati, Windy, Kittikorn Nilmanat, and Urai Hatthakit. "Sustaining Togetherness; Family Engagement in Tuberculosis Prevention in Children Living in Tuberculosis Households in Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, T6 (November 10, 2021): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7310.
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BACKGROUND: Preventing tuberculosis (TB) in children needs the family to be engaged; however, limited studies about how the family engages in TB prevention. AIM: This aimed of study was to develop the process of family engagement in TB prevention for children with household contact of TB patient. METHODS: Guided by Straussian grounded theory, we developed a substantive theory from 14 primary caregivers in West Java-Indonesia as the key participants of families whose child ≤5 years old received TB screening and preventive therapy, and have had an adult in the household with active TB diagnosis. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and analyzed by coding procedures. RESULTS: Sustaining togetherness aimed to maintain the children’s health, which underpinned three main stages that consisted of “moving from fear to realization,” “making the family’s collective decision,” and “holding on together.” CONCLUSION: Implications for nursing practice in providing optimum care of preventing TB among children through engagement of family.
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Marzuki, Marzuki, Miftahuddin Miftahuddin, and Mukhamad Murdiono. "MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN SALAF PESANTREN AND PREVENTION OF RELIGIOUS RADICALISM IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan 39, no. 1 (February 2, 2020): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i1.22900.
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Islamic boarding school (pesantren) is the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia. Pesantren is recognized as one of the institutions that can encourage the realization of multiculturalism amongst Muslims. However, recently pesantren has been alleged to be one of the centers for the spread of religious radicalism. This study is aimed at analyzing multicultural education in salaf (traditional) pesantren, that is appropriate and be able to prevent the growth and development of religious radicalism in Indonesia. The study is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach involving four salaf pesantrens in Java; namely Al-Qadir Pesantren of Sleman Yogyakarta, Dar al-Tauhid of Cirebon, Roudlatuth Thalibin of Rembang, and Tebuireng of Jombang. The research data were collected by observation, interviews, documentation, and focus-group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed using an interactive technique. Findings showed that the forms of multicultural education at the four salaf pesantrens generally have similarities in the application of multiculturalism core values. However, each pesantren has its own specific peculiarities. The various cultures built up by the four caregivers of the salaf pesantrens have been effective to prevent the growth and development of religious radicalism at the pesantren, particularly, and in the society, more generally.
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Setiawan Nasrun, Martina Wiwie, Petrin Redayani, Profitasari Kusumaningrum, and Hasya Layalia Lahino. "454 - Quality of Life: People with Dementia and Their Caregiver in Indonesia." International Psychogeriatrics 32, S1 (October 2020): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610220003063.
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AbstractBackground:As a psychological being, quality of life is one of the most important part to human. Many things could affect one’s quality of life, in elderly, Dementia is one of them. In 2013 approximately there were 960.000 people with dementia (PWD) in Indonesia. Caregiver who take care of PWDs’ daily activity have an important role and maybe prone to stress, guilty feeling, anger and sad due to hardship of caregiving the PWD. Therefore caregivers’ quality of life is substantial as PWDs’ quality of life.Aims:This study objective was to know the relationship of quality of life people with dementia and their caregiver in Indonesia.Methods:A descriptive-analytic study was conducted in RSUPN Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta. Eighty four subjects were participated (42 PWD and 42 caregivers). PWD subjects were interviewed using questionnaires EQ-5D and severity of dementia measured using MMSE. Meanwhile caregivers’ QOL was measured using WHOQOL-BREF. Data was analyzed using binary correlation between PWD and Caregivers’ quality of life.Results:There was no correlation of PWD physical health and caregivers’ quality of life. However there was strong correlation between quality of health PWD and caregivers’QOL notably in environmental domain (r = 0.839). And there were also a strong correlation between PWD severity of dementia and caregiver’s QOL inphysical domain (r = 0.946). Some of caregivers’ factor influencing quality of life were age (r = 0.805), duration of caregiving each day (r = 0.362) and experience of caregiving (r = 0.927)Conclusion:Study found that the quality of health PWD had a strong correlation with caregiver’s QOL specifically in environmental domain.Internal factors related to caregiversQOL were age, duration of caregiving each day and experience of caregiving. Future study should be focused on objective measurement of quantify health quality.These findings suggest that caregivers’ quality of life also an essential part in managing dementia.
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Nasrun, Martina Wiwie S., Profitasari Kusumaningrum, Petrin Redayani, Hasya Layalia Lahino, Fithriani Salma Mardhiyah, Amadeo D. Basfiansa, and Nindya Nadila. "Relationship Between Quality of Life of People with Dementia and Their Caregivers in Indonesia." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 81, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 1311–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-201550.
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Background: Caregivers, as one of the most important roles in caring for a person with dementia, have a challenging task. Therefore, maintaining the quality of life (QoL) of caregivers is an integral part of dementia care. Objective: To explore the relationship between the QoL of people with dementia and their caregivers in Indonesia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using binary correlations to analyze the relationship between people with dementia and caregivers’ QoL. Conducted in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta, the subjects were 42 people diagnosed with dementia according to the PPDGJ-III (adapted from the ICD 10) and 42 primary caregivers with at least 6 hours duration of caregiving per day. The QoL of people with dementia was measured by EuroQol-5D and VAS EQ-5D, while severity of dementia was measured by MMSE. Caregivers underwent an interview using WHO Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) and NPI. Results: Most caregivers were women, aged 40–70 years old. The study found caregivers’ QoL environmental domain strongly correlated with people with dementia’s QoL (r = 0.839). Severity of dementia had a strong correlation with caregivers’ QoL physical domain (r = 0.946). Age, duration of caregiving per day, period of care provided by caregivers, and caregiver’s distress had a strong correlation with caregiver QoL for specific domains. Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between people with dementia’s QoL and caregiver QoL, so in managing dementia, clinicians should consider caregivers’ wellbeing as an essential part significantly affecting the quality of elderly care improvement.
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Fatima, Whinny Qori, Livia Khairunisa, and Budi Prihatminingtyas. "METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GAME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS AKSARA JAWA." Inteligensi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 3, no. 1 (June 26, 2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/ilg.v3i1.1766.
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The purpose of this study is to find out how effective game-based learning is for improving Javanese script reading and writing skills. This research method is qualitative with the sources of data from this study are caregivers, foster children, and documents. The target in this study was the Al-Maun orphanage located on Margo Noyo street, Ngajum Village, Ngajum District, Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, documentation and tests. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the game-based learning method is very effective in improving the ability to read and write Javanese script among children. Judging from the results the average value of children - children increased and only 8% are below the average (75).
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Kango, Andries, Dian Adi Perdana, and Sriyuni Regita Biya. "Developing Ethics for 'Santri' Empowerment: The Case of the Pesantren al-Falah of Gorontalo, Indonesia." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan 5, no. 1 (June 16, 2021): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2021.051-02.
Full textAbstract:
The failure of community empowerment often forgets the ethics of change-makers as an essential instrument in program implementation. This assumption is existed because of weak human development resources in an educational institution in terms of shaping character. Pesantren or Islamic Boarding School offers another alternative to transforming santri or student ethics effectively when taking action in society. This article aims to explore the strategy of developing student ethics in the process of social transformation. The research data was generated through observation method at Al-Falah Islamic boarding school in Gorontalo, in-depth interviews with caregivers, teacher councils, students, and documentation related to development to shape students' character. Al-Falah Islamic boarding school has responded to modernity issues and implemented them into learning practices. This pesantren chooses three strategies (sentimental, rational, and takziyah) to develop the ethical quality of students. The fundamental Islamic values or ahklakul karimah (ethical values) is chosen because it can be primary guidelines for change-makers in developing community empowerment activities. In line with this, this research suggests that this strategy can be implemented in pesantren and in different contexts elsewhere. However, because limitation of the research, the ethical values are impossible to test in various aspects, so it is necessary to consider updated survey studies to prove the suitability of ethics and the achievement of community empowerment programs.
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Rahmayanti, Nabillah Annisa, Retno Aulia Vinarti, Arif Djunaidy, Anna Tjin, and Jeng Liu. "Modified PRDG Model for Caregiver Segmentation Using Zarit Burden Interview Instrument." Journal of Computing and Social Informatics 1, no. 1 (March 22, 2022): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcsi.4317.2022.
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The increasing demand for Indonesian workers in Taiwan has an impact on caregiver problems which can be triggered by the burden of caring for the elderly. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the characteristics of caregivers who are resilient to burdens based on Indonesian female caregivers who work in Taiwan data to be a guide for selecting prospective caregivers. The process includes analyzing the personal characteristics that have the most influence on the burden using multiple regression and then clustering caregiver data using K-Means with the Elbow Method and Silhouette Index. Then, segmentation in each cluster based on a comparison of the average values. The results of clustering accuracy on dimensions (PRDG) and modified dimensions (S+PRDG) were compared and the smallest error cluster was in case 4 in the S+PRDG dimension with the Elbow Method of 3.6%. Based on segmentation on that dimension, cluster 2 is a resilient caregiver cluster. Then the results of the multiple regression analysis (Number of Children, Education and Work Location) were studied further for each caregiver in cluster 2 and the conclusions are, their average number of children is 1, final education is in junior high school and their work location is in the capital of Taiwan.
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Deskianditya, Resa Budi, Astuti Astuti, and Yudiyanta Yudiyanta. "Caregiver’s burden and age are related determinants to quality of life in people with dementia." Journal of Community Empowerment for Health 4, no. 2 (August 13, 2021): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.60432.
Full textAbstract:
Dementia is a degenerative disease with poor prognosis. People with dementia will depend on their caregivers. Care for dementia patients aims to promote or preserve their quality of life. Identification of the factors that affect (determinants) the quality of life of people with dementia is required, and caregiver determinants are proven to play a role. The caregiver’s role could affect the frequency and variety of therapy. Long-term cognitive and physical disability in people with dementia further develops the caregiver’s burden. This study aimed to assess the determinants of caregivers which have a relation with the quality of life in people with dementia. This cross-sectional study involved subjects who are dementia patients at the Memory Clinic of Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia and fulfilled the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria. Subjects and caregivers were interviewed and helped to complete several questionnaires, including the DEMQOL, ZBI, and GDS. Analysis within variables was performed using Pearson, Mann-Whitney, and T-tests, followed by a multivariate linear regression analysis. As many as 76 people with dementia were included, with the majority having the diagnosis of vascular dementia (53.9%), and the average DEMQOL Career score was 80.58 + 17.62 and 81.82 + 20.80 for DEMQOL Proxy. Bivariate correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between the caregiver’s age, gender, family relation, burden (ZBI), and depression (GDS) with the quality of life people with dementia (p <0.05). In the multivariate analysis, caregiver’s age was related to the quality of life of people with dementia based on DEMQOL Career (B =0.270; p =0.001) and DEMQOL Proxy (B =0.271; p =0.001) and the caregiver burden was related to the quality of life of people with dementia based on DEMQOL Career (B =-0.629; p =0.000) and DEMQOL Proxy (B =-0.661; p =0.000). In conclusion, the determinants of caregiver that are significantly related to quality of life in people with dementia are caregiver’s burden and age.
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Pratiwi, Arum, A. Muhlisin, Mardiyo Mardiyo, Wachidah Yuniartika, and Arif Widodo. "Mother’s Concern in the Family about Her Child with Post-Traumatic Due to the Tornado in Central Java, Indonesia – A Qualitative Study." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, G (April 3, 2022): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7741.
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BACKGROUND: Natural disasters continue to occur worldwide, influencing the economy, finances, and psychological problems. Traumatic on children is an impact of the catastrophe likely a burden on the family, especially mothers who accompany their children as caregivers. AIM: The purpose of the study was to explore children’s traumatic experiences from mothers in a family in a rural community in Indonesia. METHODS: We conducted six focus groups with mothers to explore their traumatic children’s experiences using a qualitative research design. Thirty mothers with children 3−10 years old contributed to the focus groups across all sites. We formed focus groups with six mothers and continued in-depth interviews, including nine mothers. RESULTS: The mothers had similar experiences understanding their children’s trauma due to natural tornado disasters. This study revealed three overarching themes shaping the mothers’ experience: anxiety in children, trauma trigger, and lingering distress. All themes lead to the main theme is psychological distress in the face of a child suffering from PTSD. From the hermeneutical perspective, topics can be identified as terms, including being-thrownness, being-fallenness and being-alongside. CONCLUSION: Children with post-traumatic stress disorder may impact family physiological problems, especially the mother. The study found that may place the burden of care for children on the person’s families.
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Puriani, Dewi, Allenidekania Allenidekania, and Yati Afiyanti. "The Experience of Uncertainty in Mothers Caring for Children at Home after Palliative Heart Surgery." Indian Journal of Palliative Care 29 (January 20, 2023): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/ijpc_453_20.
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Objectives: Palliative heart surgery is a compelling option for some children with congenital heart disease for which corrective heart surgery is not yet possible due to its complexity. As primary caregivers, mothers have the challenge of providing optimal care to their children at home post-surgery. This study aims to explore the experiences of mothers who are caring for children recovering from palliative heart surgery at home. The research applied descriptive, qualitative and phenomenology design. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in Jakarta. The participants were 15 mothers of palliative heart surgery patients from seven provinces in Indonesia; Jakarta, Aceh, Bali, North Sumatra, West Java, Central Java and Banten. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews through the WhatsApp video call application and analysed using the Colaizzi method. Results: Mothers often felt uncertain about how to provide the best care and felt that their needs for hospital services to assist them went unmet. Conclusions: This study has implications for the development of nursing services related to discharge planning for palliative heart surgery patients.
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Saerozi, Imam. "Evaluation of the Development of Multicultural Education Curriculum in Modern Darul Hikmah Tulungagung Islamic Boarding School." Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 2 (November 11, 2019): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ijpi.v4i2.2070.
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The phenomenon of students studying in Islamic boarding schools comes from various regions of Indonesia and even from foreign countries. The multicultural aspect also appears in the diversity of potentials and talents possessed by students. To minimize the friction between students leading to more significant conflict, presumably, the development of a multicultural education curriculum is a solution that can be developed at Islamic boarding schools. Evaluations are carried out to check or supervise multicultural curriculum programs that have been implemented. This research uses a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), participant observation, study documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that: Evaluation of multicultural education curriculum development at Darul Hikmah Tulungagung Islamic Boarding School was carried out by 1) Boarding school curriculum material, KMI curriculum evaluation (kuliyatul mualimin al-Islamiyah) was carried out every year, by bringing in teachers, foundations, caregivers and experts to knowing whether the curriculum is still relevant or not, needs to be added or not decided at the meeting. And 2) Madrasa curriculum material, madrasa curriculum evaluation is carried out every year to find out the shortcomings in accommodating input on the curriculum by presenting caregivers, madrasa principals, teachers and education experts who discuss curriculum objectives, curriculum material, curriculum methods and curriculum evaluation. 3) evaluating the achievement of behaviours related to multicultural issues by monitoring and observing internally and externally.
Fenomena santri-santri yang belajar di pondok pesantren berasal dari berbagai daerah wilayah Indonesia bahkan dari manca negara. Fenomena multikultural juga nampak pada keragaman potensi dan talenta yang dimiliki santri. Dalam rangka meminimalkan gesekan antara santri yang mengarah pada konflik yang lebih besar kiranya adanya pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan multikultural adalah solusi yang dapat dikembangkan pada pondok pesantren. Evaluasi dilaksanakan untuk mengecek ataupun mengawasi program kurikulum multikultural yang telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), observasi partisipan, studi dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis datanya adalah reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data displays), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclusion drawing atau veriffication). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Evaluasi pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan multikultural di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Tulungagung dilakukan dengan jalan: 1) materi kurikulum pondok, evaluasi kurikulum KMI (Kuliyatul Mualimin Al Islamiyah) dilakukan setiap tahun, dengan mendatangkan para guru, yayasan, Pengasuh serta pakar untuk mengetahui masih relevan atau tidak kurikulum, perlu ditambah atau tidak akan diputuskan dalam pertemuan. dan 2) materi kurikulum madrasah Evaluasi kurikulum madrasah dilakukan setiap tahun untuk mengetahui kekurangan-kekurangan dalam menampung masukan mengenai kurikulum dengan menghadirkan pengasuh, kepala madrasah, guru dan pakar pendidikan yang membahas mengenai tujuan kurikulum, materi kurikulum, metode kurikulum dan evaluasi kurikulum. 3) evaluasi pencapaian perilaku terkait isu multikultural melakukan dengan monitoring dan observasi secara internal dan eksternal.
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Putri, Yossie Susanti Eka, Yajai Sitthimongkol, Virapun Wirojratana, and Natkamol Chansatitporn. "Predictors of Depressive Symptoms among Family Caregivers of Patients with Dementia in Java, Indonesia." Siriraj Medical Journal 73, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 549–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33192/smj.2021.71.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: Depressive symptoms are common mental health problems among the family caregivers of patients with dementia. However, little is known about the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the family caregivers of patients with dementia in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine: 1) the factors predicting depressive symptoms, 2) the mediating role of social support in the relationship between burden and depressive symptoms, and 3) the association between depressive symptoms and healthcare utilization among family caregivers. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 250 family caregivers of patients with dementia recruited from four hospitals in Java, Indonesia. Data were collected by Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI); the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q), the Mastery scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, hierarchical multiple linear regression, and Baron and Kenny’s regression method were used to analyze the data. Results: The results revealed that about a quarter of the participants (24.8%) experienced depressive symptoms. Caregiver burden, mastery, behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, and social support explained 45.5% of the variance in the prevalence of depressive symptoms among family caregivers (R2=0.455). Social support also partially mediated the association between caregiver burden and depressive symptoms. There was no association between depressive symptoms and the use of healthcare services among the family caregivers. Conclusion: The findings revealed that social support is a mediating factor affecting the relationship between caregiver burden and depressive symptoms. Interventions targeting social support to help alleviate caregiver burden would be effective in helping reduce depressive symptoms in the family caregivers of patients with dementia.
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Heltty, Heltty, Ratna Sitorus, Evi Martha, and Nury Nusdwinuringtyas. "Experience of the patient's success in facing post-stroke urinary incontinence: the patient's perspective." Frontiers of Nursing 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2021-0030.
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Abstract Objective Post-stroke urinary incontinence (UI) is one of the sequelae of stroke. This situation affects all aspects of the patient's life – physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. This study aimed to investigate the experience of patients’ success in facing a post-stroke UI. Methods A qualitative study using the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) approach was used in this study. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews with as many as 8 patients who had recovered from post-stroke UI and living in the greater area of Southeast Sulawesi (Indonesia) were conducted. In-depth interviews were also conducted with 8 caregivers and 2 nurses. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach and interpretation of data was based on Humanbecoming theory and Self-care deficit theory of nursing. Results Five successful things the patients experienced during post-stroke UI were identified. The five successes were as follows: they provided information to get to know and understand post-stroke UI, followed the procedures to overcome post-stroke UI, conducted self-control exercises and stayed motivated, performed daily activities independently according to ability, and made use of family support and peers’ attention. Conclusions These findings indicated that persistence, belief, independence, and social support (family and peer) made patients to successfully face their post-stroke UI and improved their quality of life. These findings also became the basis for developing a post-stroke UI management model based on Humanbecoming theory and Self-care deficit theory of nursing.
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Purnomo, Hari, Ayudyah Eka Apsari, and Anindya Agripina Hadyanawati. "Quality of life, health and environment in older adults." International journal of social sciences and humanities 3, no. 1 (April 22, 2019): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v3n1.272.
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There are 20.24 million elderly in Indonesia or 8.03% of the total population. Increasing age will cause a decline in psychic, physical abilities and suffer from various diseases. The speed of the aging process depends on heredity and external factors that damage the fitness and health of the body. Some perceptions assume that the age of the elderly is the age of labile moments indicated by perceptions that include hope, feeling control and emotional responses. Based on these elderly problems. The subjects and objects of this study were elderly who lived in nursing homes in Central Java and Yogyakarta with an age range of 60-90 years. The research data was obtained participatory by distributing questionnaires and open interviews conducted to caregivers, administrators, and the elderly themselves. The results showed that the environmental conditions, health conditions, and quality of life of the elderly had a significant influence on stress aging. But different things happen when viewed from each variable. The quality of life of the elderly has a significant effect on the significance value of 0.001. Environmental conditions and health conditions do not affect the level of stress with the significance value of 0.203 and 0.813.
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Yushananta, Prayudhy, Mei Ahyanti, and Yetti Anggraini. "Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Aged 6–59 Months: A Case-Control Study in Horticulture Area." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (January 1, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7768.
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BACKGROUND: Stunting is a critical public health problem in Indonesia because it affects cognitive and physical development and contributes to child mortality. AIM: This study aims to identify risk factors for stunting in children aged 6–59 in the horticultural area. METHODS: A casecontrol study was conducted to compare previous exposure between stunted children and non-stunted children. Measurements and interviews were conducted with 160 participants (120 controls and 40 cases), including mothers or caregivers. SPSS was used for χ2 statistical analysis, multiple logistic regression, and odds ratios. RESULTS: The study identified four risk factors for stunting: children who were born short (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 17.57; 95% confident interval [CI]: 5.02–61.51), LBW (AOR = 4.35; 95% CI: 1.38–13.78), and got a low protein intake (AOR = 4.96; 95% CI: 1.22–20.26). Significantly, a relationship between stunting and access to sanitation was also found (AOR = 6.06; 95% CI: 1.25–29.35). CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors for stunting in children aged 6–59 are related to nutrition during pregnancy and the child’s quality of food. Nutrition interventions should emphasize improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and children and women empowering to affect access to resources and allocations for children’s nutrition.
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Maulida, Iroma, Ratih Sakti Prastiwi, and Umriaty Umriaty. "Efforts to increase nutritional status among Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infected children." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i2.20388.
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<span>Malnutrition has an interrelated relationship with infectious diseases, where infection can occur malnutrition and can cause malnutrition in children. Children who infected with CMV need an increase in nutritional status, but with malnutrition, the recovery process and the body's immune enhancement cannot be optimal. This study aimed to identify the efforts to improve the nutritional status of children infected with CMV in Tegal, Central Java, Indonesia. This study was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. The informants were parents or caregivers of the children infected with CMV. Data obtained through interviews and observations, which then analyzed through the stages of data reduction-presentation-drawing conclusions. Data were analyzed using triangulation methods. The results showed that the nutritional status of children after recovery of CMV infection had increased. That was because the informant always ensures nutrients needed even given using a soft texture and gradually increase to rough. The tendency of informants to provide the same food has the risk of increasing the deficiency of micronutrients in children. Therefore we need an effort to improve the provision of food variations in children.</span>
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Setiyani, Rahmi, Carol Windsor, and Clint Douglas. "Filial Piety: From the Perspective of Indonesian Young Adults." Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 9, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i1.21170.
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Background: Filial piety refers to expectations for children to respect parents and fulfill care responsibility, including provide direct care and support them in their old age. However, socio-demographic changes might shape how young generation would see and practice the value of filial responsibility in parent’s old age.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the meaning of filial responsibility among young adults within the social context of Indonesia.Methods: Symbolic interactionism formed the framework for this study. The constructivist grounded theory method guided the analysis of the data obtained from in-depth interviews with eight university students. The participants were selected using a purposive and snowball sampling technique with the following criteria: 18 years old or over, currently enrolled as a student and had living parents. Results: The result showed that redefining the meaning of filial responsibility was obtained as the main theme which linked all four categories: ‘I am the one’, ‘not institutional care’, ‘the gendering of caregiving’, and ‘it is okay to do so’. The findings revealed that the value of filial responsibility was still upheld by Indonesian young people. However, their views had been changed somewhat from the traditional practices which were family oriented and highly gendered to a more contemporary form where caregiving was extended to non-family caregivers and supposed to be less gendered in the practice.Conclusion: This study offers an insight into the shifting patterns in elderly caregiving and support in Indonesia. The findings also indicate the need to further promote gender equality in elderly caregiving.
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Pio, Theresia Maria Toji, Junaidi Budi Prihanto, Yasmin Jahan, Naoki Hirose, Kana Kazawa, and Michiko Moriyama. "Assessing Burden, Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life among Caregivers of Hemodialysis Patients in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 8 (April 9, 2022): 4544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084544.
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Family caregivers endure the burden of caring for patients receiving hemodialysis, which can affect their psychological status and may disrupt the care process. This study aims to assess the level of burden, anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QOL) among family caregivers, to investigate the influence of caregivers’ sociodemographic factors and patients’ clinical conditions on the level of burden, and investigate how burden affects anxiety/depression and QOL. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2020. A total of 104 caregivers with a mean age of 44.4 ± 12.7 years (63.5% women) in the hemodialysis department of a hospital in Indonesia were examined. Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF were used. Descriptive analysis was conducted to assess the level of psychological status, and multiple regression analysis and path analysis were performed to evaluate the association among all factors. As result, regarding burden, 10.2% had a moderate-to-severe burden, and in terms of anxiety and depression, 25% and 9.6% showed abnormal cases; the mean scores of 4 domains of QOL were about 60 points. Burden and anxiety/depression were significantly negatively associated with all domains of QOL (p < 0.001); however, sociodemographic and clinical factors were not associated with any of the QOL domains. The path analysis results showed that burden positively correlated with anxiety/depression and negatively correlated with QOL via anxiety/depression. In conclusion, family caregivers’ QOL was found to be indirectly influenced by burden through anxiety/depression. Further evaluation of clinical significance and implications for caregiver’s lifestyle regarding anxiety and depression, which result in caregiver burden, is warranted.
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Riyan. "Implementasi Kemandirian dan Jiwa Sosial (Life Skills) Santri di Pesantren." IQ (Ilmu Al-qur'an): Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 02 (December 25, 2018): 286–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.37542/iq.v1i02.20.
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Education institutions in Indonesia generally expect the graduates to obtain jobs that are in line with the areas in which they are engaged when studying. But the hope is only a small part of the education in islamic boarding school which is expecting the graduates to be students who have the ability or self-skills, have a high social spirit and solidarity, good manners, Devoted to both parents and dedicated to the nation, state and religion. Therefore, the importance of the role and function of islamic boarding school to provide personal and social life skills. Personal and social life will be taught in Pondok Pesantren including the independence of students and the development of social souls (mutual help and foster the spirit of fellow students cooperation). This research is a qualitative study, with observation methods, interviews and documentation. The results show that first, the strategy of islamic boarding school Pangeran Diponegoro in the development of students independence is Kiai and the caregivers give advice, train the spirit of students leadership, familiarize the students in doing Activities in accordance with the regulations, the example of Kiai. Secondly, the strategy in social soul development by familiarizing students cares, maintaining togetherness, interacting, and behaving of sympathy and empathy.
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Purba, Jenny Marlindawani. "CAREGIVERS’ NEEDS IN CARING FOR RELATIVES WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN MEDAN INDONESIA: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY." Belitung Nursing Journal 3, no. 6 (December 28, 2017): 656–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.192.
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Background: A caregiver is a primary nurse and has a major role in providing care for people with schizophrenia. Caring for those with schizophrenia for a long period of time is a challenge for families, especially caregivers. Various needs ought to be studied by nurses to assist caregivers in providing optimal care for family members who experience schizophrenia.Objective: This qualitative study aims to explore the needs of caregivers in treating schizophrenia at home.Methods: The method used in this study is the method of purposive sampling with the number of participants as many as 10 people with criteria: 1) have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia, 2) directly involved in home care patients, 3) caring for schizophrenia for more than one year, 4) willing to be a participant by signing informed consent, 4) being able to identify what is needed in treating schizophrenia. Colaizzi is used to analyze interview data.Results: The results of the study found four themes of caregiver needs in caring for schizophrenia patients at home, ly: 1) seeking information about schizophrenia, 2) sought schizophrenic relatives’ recovery, 3) looking for appropriate rehabilitation for relatives with schizophrenias, and 4) utilizing mental health facilities.Conclusions: It is expected that nurses have the knowledge and skills in identifying and helping families, especially caregivers, to meet unmet needs so they can optimize home care.
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Bali, Sandrotua, Ming Chou Liu, and Huei Hsuan Lin. "PURSUING HIGHER EDUCATION CAREERS AND THE PROCESS OF MIGRATION AMONG INDONESIAN FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS IN TAIWAN." Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) 4, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 302–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss2pp302-317.
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Remittance, labor migration and the significance of the female role in the process of labor migration have recently become entrenched in many developing countries, such as Indonesia. The influential role these female migrant workers play in supporting their own families and in their self-fulfillment is of significance and worthy of being fully expounded and discussed. As breadwinners, these female migrant workers strive to pursue higher education by working their way through college. Qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used to obtain five Indonesian female migrant workers' opinion and experiences about their experience of being a worker and a student in Taiwan. The data in this study were analyzed and evaluated with thematic analysis. This study describes the factors which cause the Indonesian female workers to become migrant workers in Taiwan. This includes getting high-paid jobs, shouldering the responsibility for supporting their own families, and pursuing self-fulfillment overseas. Besides, this study has investigated the difficulties and challenges that female Indonesian migrant workers had encountered while working and studying at the same time. On the whole, as caregivers, most of them often fail to have a flexible schedule to study due to the temporary jobs assigned by their employers. Also, some employers are unwilling to allow them to pursue higher education for feat that they would not concentrate on their own work. Above all, it is these female migrant workers that can define what their lives truly mean as migrant workers on their own, and that can align their talents and ambitions with their pursuits of higher education. This study provides a new exploration of how the female migrant workers’ gained a sense of self-fulfillment by pursuing higher education with working and studying at the same time. Facing a variety of challenges and hindrances, their persistence and perseverance can be further examined for those who are interested in studying this field deeper.
Keywords: Female migrant workers, higher education, Indonesian migrant workers, labor migration, remittance
Cite as: Bali, S., Liu, M. C., & Lin, H. H. (2019). Pursuing higher education careers and the process of migration among Indonesian female migrant workers in Taiwan. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 4(2), 302-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol4iss2pp302-317
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Pratiwi, Gusti Ayu Putri, I. Made Sepud, and Diah Gayatri Sudibya. "Efektifitas Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pengasuh Anak karena Kelalaiannya Mengakibatkan Kematian di Taman Penitipan Anak Denpasar." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 1, no. 1 (August 27, 2020): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2137.140-144.
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The rapid development of science and technology has led to many cases of criminal acts against children in the field of educational services. There are various kinds of crimes against human rights violations in the field of child protection, one of which is negligence in caring for and educating children. This study aims to determine the factors that cause death in foster children in TPA Princess House Childcare and to determine the effectiveness of criminal sanctions against child caregivers who due to their negligence cause death in children. The research method uses empirical research type. The statutory approach is to examine all laws and regulations related to the legal issue being researched, and to use a case approach. Sources of data obtained through informants with direct field interviews are then processed and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that negligence that resulted in death could occur through two factors, namely external factors and internal factors. Regarding the sanctions against the perpetrator who resulted in the loss of a child's life, it is felt that it has been effective and implemented in accordance with the provisions as stipulated in Article 76B in conjunction with Article 77B of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2014, imprisoned for 3 (three) years and a fine as much as RP. 50,000,000,-
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Fajrie, Mahfudlah, Abdul Wahab, and Durrotul Maghfiroh. "KOMUNIKASI MULTIKULTUR ANTAR SANTRI JAWA DAN MADURA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AMTSILATI JEPARA." An-Nida : Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 13, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.34001/an-nida.v13i1.2175.
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The intercultural life of female students at the Darul Falah Amtsilati Bangsri Islamic Boarding School in Jepara occurs almost every day, cultural differences in them lead to differences in
social interaction and communication. With a research focus on Javanese and Madurese female students, this study uses qualitative methods, data collection by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis with interactive Miles Huberman. The results obtained in this study are that the intercultural communication behavior of female students in Islamic boarding schools in communicating using verbal (Indonesian) and non-verbal language (facial expressions,
gestures). Mutual openness, understanding in the process of social interaction between Javanese and Madurese santri does not show discrimination, prejudice, or ethnocentrism. So,
communication behavior and social interaction in intercultural communication are interrelated, both of which become a glue tool for students including caregivers with cultural differences,
language makes intercultural communication effective.
Keywords: intercultural communication, santri, social interaction.
Kehidupan antarbudaya santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati Bangsri Jepara terjadi hampir setiap hari, perbedaan budaya pada mereka menimbulkan perbedaan pula dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dan berkomunikasi. Dengan fokus penelitian santri putri jawa dan madura, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan
observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan interaktif Miles Huberman. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa perilaku komunikasi antar budaya pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa verbal (bahasa Indonesia) dan non verbal (ekspresi wajah,
gerak tubuh). Sikap saling terbuka, memahami dalam proses interaksi sosial antara santri Jawa dan Madura tidak menunjukkan diskriminasi, prasangka, maupun etnosentrisme. Jadi, perilaku komunikasi dan interaksi sosial dalam
komunikasi antar budaya ini saling berhubungan, keduanya menjadi alat perekat para santri termasuk juga dengan pengasuh dengan perbedaan budaya, bahasa menjadikan terjalinya komunikasi antar budaya efektif.
Kata Kunci: komunikasi antarbudaya, santri, interaksi sosial
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Supriyanto, Supriyanto, Wyanet Putri Alisha, Yulhendri Yulhendri, and Agung Sudjatmoko. "SPIRIT BISNIS LEMBAGA KEUANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN SIDOGIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN." Research and Development Journal of Education 8, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v8i1.12082.
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<p>The success of the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School in building a financial business network has been recognized nationally. Sidogiri is a boarding school with the largest business unit in Indonesia. This study aims to interpret the business spirit of Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a case study research design at the Sidogiri Islamic boarding school, Pasuruan. The unit of analysis for this research is the kyai as caregivers, teachers or ustadz, business unit administrators, students, alumni, and the community. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, analysis of financial statements, and analysis of documentation. Qualitative research design with a case study model. Data analysis and data validity testing used source triangulation, method triangulation, and time triangulation techniques. The findings of this study indicate that (1) the spirit of financial institutions is the religious spirit to leave the business that contains usury, (2) the business education carried out by the Sidogiri Islamic boarding school uses a programmed curriculum in madrasah dinniyah (3) an integrated education curriculum between theory, practice, internship, assignment curriculum to manage financial business units (4) business education is given to students at the senior level madrasah dinniyah with fan mu'amalah (5) students who graduate are given the task of managing financial business units (6) the boarding school together with alumni create business unit branches, and (7 ) business unit management is left to alumni</p>
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Sudarji, Shanty, Hana Panggabean, and Rustono Farady Marta. "Challenges of the Sandwich Generation: Stress and coping strategy of the multigenerational care." Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 7, no. 3 (December 28, 2022): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v7i3.19433.
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Abstract. The Sandwich Generation is defined as those in multigenerational care positions and caregivers for children and parents or in-laws. They are often found in an extended families in Indonesia. Multigenerational parenting carried out by the Sandwich Generation can pose various challenges and problems, especially for Sandwich Generation working females, who must juggle their parenting loads with workplace demands. The Sandwich Generation is at risk for various mental health problems, including stress, depression, and anxiety. The purpose of this study is to describe the stress and coping strategies of the Sandwich Generation. The participants were 12 Sandwich Generation working females a mean age of 36. We applied a phenomenological qualitative approach with Interviews and Focus Group Discussions to collect our data. The result showed that stress occurs mainly in situations when parenting demands arise simultaneously, when both children and parents simultaneously need attention. Stress that appears generally has more impact on the emotional aspects of participants rather than on the physical one, such as feelings of sadness, guilt, and unstable emotions, and in terms of cognitive, forgetfulness, loss of concentration, and overthinking. Coping strategies used by the Sandwich Generation are emotionfocused coping strategies and problem-focused coping strategies. Emotion-focused coping strategies revealed distancing, escape-avoidance, accepting responsibility, self-control, and seeking emotional social support. We found only three problem-focused coping strategies: confrontative coping, seeking informational support, and planful problem-solving.Keywords: sandwich generation; stress; coping strategies
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Sustrami, Dya, Ah Yusuf, Rizki Fitryasari, and A. V. Sri Suhardingsih. "Family Burdens in patients with Schizophrenia." Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Stikes Hang Tuah Surbaya 17, no. 1 (March 28, 2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30643/jiksht.v17i1.168.
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Introduction: People with schizophrenia need the role of the family as a caregiver. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the burden of the family as a caregiver for schizophrenia patients in an outpatient polyclinic setting, Menur Mental Health Hospital Surabaya. Methods: Total participants were 160 family caregivers who carry out routine check-ups for families with schizophrenia. The data was obtained using the Indonesian version of the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) questionnaire and Cronbach alpha (α) was 0.931. Descriptive statistics were used to describe and categorize the family caregiver burden. Results: The results showed that the majority of participants had burden score in the category no burden – low burdens: 64 participants (40.0%), the mild-moderate burden category was 84 participants (52.5%), the moderate-severe burden was 11 participants (6.9%), very severe burden category was only 1 participant (0.6%). In addition, the demographic data showed that most of the participants were adult (55%), and the majority of caregivers are female (54.4%), the majority of education was senior high school (51.9%), for and most of the participants were unemployed (45.6%). Conclusion: This study was needed to provide evidence for evolving intervention among family caregivers.
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Sri Tatminingsih. "The Type of Childcare for Working Mothers in Indonesia." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 16, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 200–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.162.01.
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One of the problems faced by working mothers is caring for children, especially children who are still at an early age. This is because their workplace does not allow them to bring small children or does not provide daycare. This study aims to find out the types of child care that working mothers in Indonesia choose and their considerations in choosing that type. This research method uses a mixed-method design by combining two types of quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection was carried out through surveys with questionnaire instruments and interviews with working mothers. The number of respondents surveyed was 500 working mothers and 100 of them were interviewed. Interviews were conducted in person or via telephone and video calls using the Zoom meeting and WhatsApp applications. The study was conducted in 2020 and 2021. The results of the study found that five types of child care were selected with the main considerations being the child's development, the competence and personality of the caregivers, the conditions of the living area, and considerations of cost.Keywords: early childhood, working mothers, types of care
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Puspita, Shelvi Indah Ayu, Fatma Nur Ardiati, Retno Adriyani, and Neil Harris. "Factors of Personal Hygiene Habits and Scabies Symptoms at Islamic Boarding School." Jurnal PROMKES 9, no. 2 (September 23, 2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v9.i2.2021.91-100.
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Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The global incidence of scabies in 2014 was 0.3%-46%, while the incidence of scabies in Indonesia, especially in Banyuwangi Regency was 1871 cases in 2016 and 1730 cases in 2017. Objective: The study objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies among students. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design located at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Nurul Amin Islamic Boarding School, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. The number of students living in Islamic boarding schools was 191 students, the sample size was 63 students by simple random sampling. Data regarding personal hygiene habits were collected in April-May 2020, it used Google Forms sent via WhatsApp application to the students and in-depth interviews with the student caregivers. Data analysis using chi-square test, presented in tables and narrative. Results: The results showed that 42.9% of students had symptoms of scabies and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies, especially in habit of scratching (P value = 0.000) and the habit of using clothes, towels, as well as prayer tools together (P value = 0.012). Conclusion: The habit of scratching body parts with nails and using clothes, towels and, prayer tools alternately could be risk factors for the transmission of scabies to students. Students should have good personal hygiene and not share their personal equipment such as clothes, towels, and, prayer tools. The boarding school managers were advised to complete sanitation facilities, to organize a clean and tidy bedroom competition between the students.
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Tumanggor, Roxsana Devi, Eqlima Elfira, and Ellyta Aizar. "Female Caregivers Stress in Caring for Hospitalized Elderly with Chronic Disease at Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital: A Phenomenology Study." Technium Social Sciences Journal 20 (June 8, 2021): 643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v20i1.3511.
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The elderly is prone to suffer from physical illness and experience hospitalization due to physiological decline. Researches showed that the majority of the family caregivers are females, who are responsible for the caregiving delivery.This study aims to explore the female caregiver stress caring for hospitalized elderly with chronic illness at USU Hospital, Medan. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling method with several criteria; female with mild to high stress level, the prominent caregivers in the family, and had been caring the elderly for more than 1 year. The female caregivers would be assessed for stress levels with the Zarit Burden Inventory instrument, which is commonly used to assess the stress burden of caregivers caring for the elderly. The data collection is conducted through in-depth interview. The data are transcribed and analysis for sub-theme and theme. The research result found nine participants with an age range of 32-67 years. All participants are the elderly daughter’s and spouses. The stress score is 15-25 which means that the participants are experiencing mild-moderate to severe stress ranges. The thematic analysis revealed four main themes namely; (1) Financing elderly, (2) Caregiver fatigue, (3) Experiencing negative relationship, and (4) Indonesian culture associated with female gender. According to the research result, it should be a basis data for further research related to the elderly caregivers. Therefore, the need for the specific interventions is provided for the elderly and the caregivers who are vulnerable to stressful conditions.
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Savitri, Wenny, and Suwarno Suwarno. "Burden on Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Cancer in Indonesia." Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences 2 (January 26, 2022): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v2i.226.
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Cancer diagnosis has detrimental effects on patients’ families since they have to take care of the patients, resulting in caregivers' burden. This study aimed to investigate the burden of family caregivers caring for cancer patients. A descriptive quantitative study was applied to 60 family caregivers of cancer patients in a government hospital in Yogyakarta. Data were gathered using sociodemographic and health-related instruments and Zarit Burden Interview, then analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The results showed all family caregivers expressed their feelings of the intensity of burden (60% little or no burden, 36.7% mild-to-moderate, 3.3% moderate-to-severe), and none of them expressed severe burden. The majority were patients' children, married males, over 40 years old, and small family members living in the same house in a rural area. They went to high school or university, working in private sector, with monthly family income were below a minimum standard. They spent 1-6 hours per day for caregiving without experience in caring. They also did not have any chronic diseases, whom the majority of patients they were taking care of had third stadium of breast cancer without metastasis with chemotherapy. To conclude, most caregivers experienced little or no burden in caring for their family members with cancer.
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Masyhur, Rifqy. "Kinerja Pengasuh dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Anak di Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Kinderhut Indonesia." DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education 1, no. 2 (July 10, 2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jie.v1i2.2955.
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Moral is a very important issue in the life of mankind nowadays, especially for children who are still in the growth phase and even more for children who lack attention from their families, such as orphans and broken home children. This is why caregivers in orphanages play a role in fostering the children morals. The purpose of this research was to determine the extent of moral development performed by the caregivers of Kinderhut Indonesia Orphanage in Indrapuri in improving the children's morals.
This field research employed qualitative research approach. Data collection was conducted by interview, observation, and documentation. The data were then analyzed by data reduction, data display, and verification to draw conclusions. The respondents of the research consisted of the head of the orphanage, several caregivers and children residing in the orphanage. The results indicated that first, the ability of the caregivers in developing the children’s morals included knowing the nature and characters of the children, communicating well and politely, acting in accordance with religious norms, planning the development program, and being responsible for the children. Second, the coaching methods applied by caregivers were role modeling, habituation, giving advice, storytelling, and promises and punishments. Third, the supporting factors in fostering morals of the children involved a conducive orphanage environment, a religious community environment, and good cooperation between the caregivers and the management of the orphanage. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors were the diverse background of the children and the lack of caregivers. This research is expected to provide benefits to all caregivers in orphanages throughout Indonesia about children's moral development, to the Social Office, to pay more attention to the caregivers in the orphanages, one of which is by providing regular training on the character development of children, and to the universities for sharing knowledge with any caregivers in orphanages and providing enlightenment to them in guiding the morals of children.
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Lestari, Retno, and Wendy Cross. "Providing Basic Needs and Encouragement as Strategies in Managing Aggression in Dementia Clients." Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 3, no. 2 (August 19, 2013): 621–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v3i2.6003.
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Purpose: The experiences of caregivers in managing dementia clients with aggressive behaviour have been an issue in nursing homes. This study utilized the fact that there is no significant strategy for managing aggression effectively. The aim of the study is to explore the experiences of caregivers in managing dementia clients with aggressive behaviour in nursing home in Jakarta, Indonesia.Method: This study employed a hermeneutic phenomenological approach so that caregivers were able to explore the phenomenon of aggression by dementia residents in the nursing home. Six experienced caregivers were interviewed in this study to uncover caregivers’ strategies they use in managing aggression in dementia residents.Result: The findings in this study were several strategies that have been used by caregivers to manage aggressive behaviour among dementia residents in the nursing home: providing basic needs and encouragement.Conclusion: The findings suggested caregivers to implement the strategies for managing aggression in dementia residents. Due to a limited number of related studies in Indonesia, this study recommended for further research to other nursing homes in Indonesia to determine if other strategies to manage aggression exist.
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Wirritiya, Risma, Susilo Wirawan, L. Khairul Abdi, and I. Ketut Swiryajaya. "Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Pengasuh, Asupan Energi Dan Protein Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan." Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) 4, no. 2 (October 30, 2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32807/jgp.v4i2.137.
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Background. Health problems in Indonesia and developing countries in general are still dominated by 4 nutritional problems, namely lack of protein energy (KEP), iron anemia problems, problems due to iodine deficiency (IDD), problems with vitamin A deficiency (KVA) and obesity problems especially in big cities. Because food intake is one of the factors that influence a child's nutritional status, it should be noted that the intake of children's needs is appropriate or not, because this is what the child needs to support optimal brain development and body growth. Among them are energy and protein intake. Based on PPG 2018 data The number of toddlers in Sisik Village is as many as 565 toddlers, taken by a sample of 54 toddlers. Of the 54 toddlers, the average level of caregiver education, that is, most of their education levels were low, as many as 40 people (74.1. While the energy intake of under-fives was as large as a severe deficit of 21 people (38.9%). of 54 toddlers in Sisik village, most of the protein intake was above adequacy, as many as 39 under-fives (72.2%). Research Methods. The research design used was descriptive observational study with a sample of 54 people. Data was collected by direct interview using a questionnaire tool. Data is processed descriptively. Research Result. Based on the results of the study it was found that the average level of caregiver education in the low category was 41 people (75.9%), the knowledge of caregivers was mostly in the good category as many as 24 people (44.4%), toddler energy intake as much as 21 people in severe deficits ( 38.9%) and protein intake of toddlers mostly above the adequacy of 39 people (72.2%). Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is that caregiver knowledge does not affect the energy and protein intake of toddlers. The good level of knowledge of caregivers does not make toddlers' energy and protein intake good.
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Wulandari, Sarah Kartika, Yanti Hermayanti, Ahmad Yamin, and Ferry Efendi. "Family Process with Breast Cancer Patient in Indonesia." Jurnal Ners 12, no. 2 (October 1, 2017): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v12i2.5970.
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Introduction: Breast cancer occupies the first position in Asia’s women cancer cases in recent years. Signs and symptoms experienced by the patient affect the stress condition of the patient as well as the family as a caregiver. The condition changes to deal with problems during patient assistance as a major problem in an outpatient setting. The demands of adaptation to through the needs during the period of assistance by the family is more complex. The study aimed to determine the experience of stress and adaptation of breast cancer patient’s family. Methods: The qualitative method used with in-depth interviews on seven respondents who were the family caregiver of breast cancer patients. Setting carried out at the shelter house in Bandung. The analysis process used thematic analysis based on Braun & Clarke. Results: The results found five main themes are: 1) Stressor on breast cancer patients, 2) Crisis fulfillment of companion needs, 3) Crisis accompaniment, 4) Coping mechanisms of caregiver, and 5) Ability in adaptation. Conclusions: Family experience in assisting breast cancer patients who undergo outpatient also impact families tension who traversed with a subjective effort optimally to adapt in accompanying patients and the needs of other resource support system. Suggestions for future step are early recognition of stress by health workers especially nurses to be able to provide targeted interventions to develop positive adaptation to clients. The development through research is needed in applying family center care both the outpatient and inpatient care in an integrated manner.
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Pramesti, Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda, N. L. Sutjiati Beratha, Made Budiarsa, and I. Nengah Sudipa. "The Role of Indonesian Caregivers’ Nonverbal Elements and Face Threatening Acts toward the Aged." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2019): 1243. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0909.23.
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This study aimed at finding out the role of Indonesian caregivers’ nonverbal elements and its relation to the face saving of the aged. This study was part of the author’s dissertation research that took the theme of Indonesian caregivers’ language politeness when they worked as caregivers for the aged in Japan. In this article the concept introduced by Brown & Levinson (1978, 1987) on FTA (Face Threatening Act) is used as the concept in the process of analysis beside the concept from Ekman and Friesen (1969) on nonverbal language. Qualitative method was used in this study and the data used were primary data in the form of the Indonesian caregivers’ utterances in their communication with the aged. The Indonesian caregivers who were used as the subjects consisted of 68 and all of them worked in the regions of Yokohama, Toyohashi, and Okayama. From the data analysis it was found that there were 11 types of nonverbal language which belonged to the emblems group, namely (1) eye contact, (2) smiling, (3) holding hand, (4) leaning forward, (5) lowering body position, (6) affirmative nodding, (7) gesture, (8) hugging, (9) patting shoulder, (10) interpersonal space, and (11) therapeutic touch. From the result of the analysis of the interviews with the aged it was concluded that all of these eleven nonverbal elements did not threat the faces of the aged and the use of the nonverbal elements could play the role as a mitigation of the threat towards the faces of the aged.
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Yuniar, Yuyun, and Rini Sasanti Handayani. "Challenges and social support provisions in the treatment of HIV infected children in Indonesia." Health Science Journal of Indonesia 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsji.v10i2.684.
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Latar belakang: Pengobatan pada anak yang terinfeksi HIV merupakan beban bagi para orang tua/pengasuh karena berbagai permasalahan menyangkut kesehatan mereka.
Metode: Penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan dukungan sosial pada pengobatan anak terinfeksi HIV dilakukan di 5 provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi HIV tertinggi. Total sampel anak sebanyak 239 orang dari sejumlah 267 orang yang direncanakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dengan orang tua/pengasuhnya. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 16 anak berusia 2-14 tahun yang telah mendapatkan terapi obat antiretroviral.
Hasil: Dari sejumlah 160 anak, sebanyak 62,5% anak mengkonsumsi 1-2 item obat dan 36,9% mengkonsumsi 3 5 item. Efek samping yang paling sering terjadi adalah kulit kemerahan, mual dan muntah. Kesulitan yang paling sering dihadapi adalah rasa bosan dan anak mempertanyakan minum obat. Orangtua/pengasuh berusaha melanjutkan pengobatan dengan mengingatkan jadwal minum obat, membujuk, memberikan penjelasan bahkan memaksa atau mengancam mereka untuk minum obat. Kesulitan tersebut makin bertambah seiring meningkatnya usia anak. Dukungan yang paling sering berasal dari orang tua dan keluarga besar seperti nenek atau paman, khususnya untuk anak yang sudah yatim.
Kesimpulan: Pemahaman hambatan pengobatan pada anak terinfeksi HIV dapat membantu untuk menyediakan intervensi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan yang akan mendorong kesuksesan terapi mereka.
Kata kunci: anak terinfeksi HIV, antiretroviral, dukungan social, pengobatan, kesulitan
Abstract
Background: The treatment of HIV infected children is a burden to their caregiver due to many existing problems related with their health.
Methods: A research to explore the experience and social support on the treatment of HIV infected children was conducted in 5 provinces in Indonesia with highest prevalence of HIV. Total children sample was 239 out of previous 267 planned. Data was collected through semi structured interview with caregivers of the children. Analysis was conducted to 160 children aged 2-14 years old who were on antiretroviral therapy.
Results: Among those 160 children, 62.5% took 1-2 items of medicines and 36.9% took 3-5 items. The most frequent adverse events were skin rash followed by nausea and vomiting. Boredom and questioning were the most frequent difficulties. The caregivers attempted to continue the treatment by reminding the children on schedule to take medicines, wheedling, explaining, forcing or even threatening them. The difficulties appeared more as the children grew older. The most frequent supports mainly came from parents, and extended family such as grandmother or uncle especially for orphaned children.
Conclusion: Understanding obstacles in HIV infected children will help to do proper interventions to improve adherence that will lead to successful therapy.
Keywords: HIV infected children, antiretroviral, social support, treatment, difficulties