Relevant bibliographies by topics / Care-control and probation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Care-control and probation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Care-control and probation"

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Wooditch, Alese, Lincoln B. Sloas, and Faye S. Taxman. "A Multisite Randomized Block Experiment on the Seamless System of Care Model for Drug-Involved Probationers." Journal of Drug Issues 47, no. 1 (November 17, 2016): 50–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042616678606.

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This multisite randomized block experiment examines the efficacy of the seamless system of care for probationers (an integrated probation model combined with substance abuse treatment intervention onsite at a probation office). The sample consists of 251 drug-involved probationers randomized into probation with referral to community treatment or the seamless system of care. Key outcomes are examined over a 1-year period by recidivism risk level. When compared with probationers in the control group, the findings are that those in the seamless system of care group had fewer drug use days overall, less alcohol consumption, improved treatment initiation and adherence, but a higher number of days incarcerated. Low-risk seamless system participants had the most favorable outcomes compared with other study conditions. This study demonstrates the importance of tailoring interventions to the risk level of the probationer, and that the seamless system works better for lower risk offenders with substance use disorders.
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SIM, TIMOTHY. "CARE OR CONTROL: THE STRUGGLES OF PROBATION OFFICERS IN WORKING WITH YOUNG PROBATIONERS WHO ABUSED PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS IN HONG KONG." Hong Kong Journal of Social Work 37, no. 01 (January 2003): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219246203000032.

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Psychotropic drug abuse among young persons below 21 years old has been increasing at an alarming rate in Hong Kong recently. Probation officers when working with young probationers who abuse psychotropic drugs need to contend not only with a complex phenomenon, but be challenged by the dilemmas of the nature of their profession between care and control. This article, by drawing from a discussion with a group of probation officers and feedback from a group of young probationers, raises some issues and questions for probation service in Hong Kong pertaining to working with young probationers who abuse psychotropic drugs. Some suggestions are made for probation officers to achieve more effective planning and interventions in working with young probationers who abuse psychotropic drugs. 由 於 滥 用 精 神 药 物 是 一 个 颇 复 杂 的 现 象， 身 兼 数 职 的 感 化 官 要 有 效 地 帮 助 日 益 增 多 的 滥 用 精 神 药 物 的 青 少 年， 委 实 不 易。 本 文 根 据 一 次 与 香 港 感 化 官 的 讨 论 和 一 群 接 受 感 化 的 青 少 年 的 回 应， 探 讨 感 化 官 处 理 青 少 年 滥 用 精 神 药 物 问 题 时 所 遇 的 挑 战， 并 建 议 符 合 社 会 工 作 价 值 和 香 港 情 况 的 方 案。
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Wirkus, Łukasz. "The role of the family court in Poland in preventing manifestations of demoralization and juvenile delinquency on the example of preventive and re-socialization activities of probation officers." Polish Journal of Criminology 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.5787.

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The article in a holistic manner discusses the family court’s role in preventing the phenomenon of demoralization and crime in minors and presents the current space of cooperation of court probation officers with the family court through the prism of multi-context and multidisciplinary preventive and re-socialization activity. The article discusses educational and therapeutic measures as well as corrective measures taken by the court towards the minor and other possibilities of practical impact on his environment. The paper also includes an analysis of the scope of family probation in proceedings concerning young offenders. The proposed concept of interventions at the pre-judicial and judicial levels underlies the Council of Europe recommendations covering the principles of environmental involvement and continuity of care. The activity of the family court and the probation officer constitutes an important educational and re-socialization, preventive as well as repressive and control mechanism in the structures of justice in Poland.
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Okonofua, Jason A., Kimia Saadatian, Joseph Ocampo, Michael Ruiz, and Perfecta Delgado Oxholm. "A scalable empathic supervision intervention to mitigate recidivism from probation and parole." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 14 (March 29, 2021): e2018036118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018036118.

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Incarceration is a pervasive issue in the United States that is enormously costly to families, communities, and society at large. The path from prison back to prison may depend on the relationship a person has with their probation or parole officer (PPO). If the relationship lacks appropriate care and trust, violations and recidivism (return to jail or prison) may be more likely to occur. Here, we test whether an “empathic supervision” intervention with PPOs—that aims to reduce collective blame against and promote empathy for the perspectives of adults on probation or parole (APPs)—can reduce rates of violations and recidivism. The intervention highlights the unreasonable expectation that all APPs will reoffend (collective blame) and the benefits of empathy—valuing APPs’ perspectives. Using both within-subject (monthly official records for 10 mo) and between-subject (treatment versus control) comparisons in a longitudinal study with PPOs in a large US city (NPPOs = 216; NAPPs=∼20,478), we find that the empathic supervision intervention reduced collective blame against APPs 10 mo postintervention and reduced between-subject violations and recidivism, a 13% reduction that would translate to less taxpayer costs if scaled. Together, these findings illustrate that very low-cost psychological interventions that target empathy in relationships can be cost effective and combat important societal outcomes in a lasting manner.
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Wang, Emily A., Hsiu-ju Lin, Jenerius A. Aminawung, Susan H. Busch, Colleen Gallagher, Kathleen Maurer, Lisa Puglisi, Shira Shavit, and Linda Frisman. "Propensity-matched study of enhanced primary care on contact with the criminal justice system among individuals recently released from prison to New Haven." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (May 2019): e028097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028097.

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BackgroundHealth systems can be integral to addressing population health, including persons with incarceration exposure. Few studies have comprehensively integrated state-wide data to assess how the primary care system can impact criminal justice outcomes. We examined whether enhanced primary care can decrease future contact with the criminal justice system among individuals just released from prison.MethodsWe linked administrative data (2013–2016) of Connecticut Department of Correction, Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Department of Social Service, Court Support Services Division, and Department of Public Health to conduct a quasi-experimental study using propensity score matching of 94 participants who received enhanced primary care in Transitions Clinic to 94 controls not exposed to the programme. The propensity score included 23 variables, which encompassed participants’ medical and incarceration history and service utilisation. The main outcomes were reincarceration rates and days incarcerated in the first year from the index date, which was either enrolment in the Transitions Clinic programme or release from prison in the control group.ResultsThe odds of reincarceration, including arrests and new convictions, were similar for the two groups, but Transitions Clinic participants had lower odds of returning to prison for a parole or probation technical violation (adjusted OR: 0.38; 95% CI 0.16 to 0.93) compared with the control group. Further, Transitions Clinic participants had fewer incarceration days (incidence rate ratio: 0.55; 95% CI 0.35 to 0.84) compared with the control group.ConclusionsEnhanced primary care for individuals just released from prison can reduce reincarceration for technical violations and shorten time spent within correctional facilities. This study shows how community health systems may play a role in current strategies to reduce prison populations.
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Allan, Ruth. "Reviews : Care, Control and Accountability in the Probation Service GWYNETH BOSWELL Social Work Monograph No 29, University ofEast Anglia SWT, 1985, £2 95, pb, pp 40." Probation Journal 32, no. 4 (December 1985): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026455058503200413.

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7

Callaghan, Lynne, Tom P. Thompson, Siobhan Creanor, Cath Quinn, Jane Senior, Colin Green, Annie Hawton, et al. "Individual health trainers to support health and well-being for people under community supervision in the criminal justice system: the STRENGTHEN pilot RCT." Public Health Research 7, no. 20 (December 2019): 1–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/phr07200.

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Background Little is known about the effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of interventions, such as health trainer support, to improve the health and well-being of people recently released from prison or serving a community sentence, because of the challenges in recruiting participants and following them up. Objectives This pilot trial aimed to assess the acceptability and feasibility of the trial methods and intervention (and associated costs) for a randomised trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of health trainer support versus usual care. Design This trial involved a pilot multicentre, parallel, two-group randomised controlled trial recruiting 120 participants with 1 : 1 individual allocation to receive support from a health trainer and usual care or usual care alone, with a mixed-methods process evaluation, in 2017–18. Setting Participants were identified, screened and recruited in Community Rehabilitation Companies in Plymouth and Manchester or the National Probation Service in Plymouth. The intervention was delivered in the community. Participants Those who had been out of prison for at least 2 months (to allow community stabilisation), with at least 7 months of a community sentence remaining, were invited to participate; those who may have posed an unacceptable risk to the researchers and health trainers and those who were not interested in the trial or intervention support were excluded. Interventions The intervention group received, in addition to usual care, our person-centred health trainer support in one-to-one sessions for up to 14 weeks, either in person or via telephone. Health trainers aimed to empower participants to make healthy lifestyle changes (particularly in alcohol use, smoking, diet and physical activity) and take on the Five Ways to Well-being [Foresight Projects. Mental Capital and Wellbeing: Final Project Report. 2008. URL: www.gov.uk/government/publications/mental-capital-and-wellbeing-making-the-most-of-ourselves-in-the-21st-century (accessed 24 January 2019).], and also signposted to other options for support. The control group received treatment as usual, defined by available community and public service options for improving health and well-being. Main outcome measures The main outcomes included the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale scores, alcohol use, smoking behaviour, dietary behaviour, physical activity, substance use, resource use, quality of life, intervention costs, intervention engagement and feasibility and acceptability of trial methods and the intervention. Results A great deal about recruitment was learned and the target of 120 participants was achieved. The minimum trial retention target at 6 months (60%) was met. Among those offered health trainer support, 62% had at least two sessions. The mixed-methods process evaluation generally supported the trial methods and intervention acceptability and feasibility. The proposed primary outcome, the Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale scores, provided us with valuable data to estimate the sample size for a full trial in which to test the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention. Conclusions Based on the findings from this pilot trial, a full trial (with some modifications) seems justified, with a sample size of around 900 participants to detect between-group differences in the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale scores at a 6-month follow-up. Future work A number of recruitment, trial retention, intervention engagement and blinding issues were identified in this pilot and recommendations are made in preparation of and within a full trial. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN80475744. Funding This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research Public Health Research programme and will be published in full in Public Health Research; Vol. 7, No. 20. See the National Institute for Health Research Journals Library website for further project information.
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Nikolaienko, Tetyana. "Work as a means of convicted persons correction in prisons: current experience of foreign countries." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2021): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-1-202-208.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the practice and scientists’ legal positions on the peculiarities of the sentences’ execution in the form of imprisonment in Germany, Norway, USA, France in terms of the effectiveness of achieving the goal of convicts’ correction through the prism of their employment. In the current conditions of reforming the penitentiary system of Ukraine, with the introduction of a pilot project to create paid chambers in pre-trial detention centers and large-scale sale of prisons, restructuring the infrastructure of pre-trial detention centers, conservation of detention facilities, the issue of convicts’ correction has been significantly minimized. It has been pointed out that within the framework of ensuring the rights of convicts, compliance with the conditions of their detention, the introduction of «penitentiary probation», the issues of creating more effective tools in order to motivate convicts to work for real correction and create an effective mechanism for their implementation remain still open. It has been suggested that for solving these issues it is expedient to use the comparative approach to study the current experience of countries that have proved their effectiveness in this field and achieved better results. An analysis of the effectiveness of the convicts’ correction in the frame of state policy implementation in this area in Germany, Norway, USA, France, showed that the issues, related to the executions organization, prisoners’ employment, the possibility of obtaining certain funds, ensuring proper health care is carried out within the so-called «import of services». The peculiarities of their activity have been outlined, the legal aspects of standardization have been determined and the possibilities of their use in the domestic space have been formulated. It has been proposed to consider the correction of a person as the purpose of punishment through the prism of its effectiveness in the context of the state policy of reforming the penitentiary system of Ukraine. It has been recommended: to introduce the involvement of the private sector in the executions organization in the form of imprisonment; to regulate the order of its activity, particularly the companies that will be involved in it; to determine the procedure for convicts’ employment with work types standardization that will contribute to their correction and the real possibility of remuneration in accordance with current legislation; to provide opportunities for convicts to study and improve their skills in case of involvement in various types of work; to eliminate any deductions from the convicts’ earnings, except those provided by a court decision; to specify for the daily detention of convicts in case of their employment impossibility; to establish control over the companies activities that will be involved in the sentences execution organization.
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Kim, David Daewhan. "The Current State of Opioid Prescribing and Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Action Against Physicians: An Analysis of DEA Database 2004-2017." Pain Physician 3;23, no. 6;3 (June 14, 2020): E297—E304. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2020/23/e297.

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Background: Prescribing opioids has become a challenge. The US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have become more involved, culminating in the March 2016 release of the CDC’s “Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain.” Objectives: Given the new guidelines, we wanted to see if there have been any changes in the numbers, demographics, physician risk factors, charges, and sanctions involving the DEA against physicians who prescribe opioids, when compared to a previous DEA database review from 1998 to 2006. Study Design: This study involved an analysis of the DEA database from 2004 to 2017. Setting: The review was conducted at the Henry Ford Health System Division of Pain Medicine. Method: After institutional review board approval at Henry Ford Health System, an analysis of the DEA database of criminal prosecutions of physician registrants from 2004-2017 was performed. The database was reviewed for demographic information such as age, gender, type of degree (doctor of medicine [MD] or doctor of osteopathic medicine [DO]), years of practice, state, charges, and outcome of prosecution (probation, sentencing, and length of sentencing). An internet-based search was performed on each registrant to obtain demographic data on specialty, years of practice, type of medical school (US vs foreign), board certification, and type of employment (private vs employed). Results: Between 2004 and 2017, Pain Medicine (PM) had the highest percentage of in-specialty action at 0.11% (n = 5). There was an average of 18 prosecutions per year vs 14 in the previous review. Demographic risk factors for prosecution demonstrated the significance of the type of degree (MD vs. DO), gender, type of employment (private vs. employed), and board certification status for rates of prosecution. Having a DO degree and being male were associated with significantly higher risk as well as being in private practice and not having board certification (P < .001). In terms of type of criminal charges as a percent of cases, possession with intent to distribute (n = 90) was most prevalent, representing 52.3% of charges, with new charges being prescribing without medical purpose outside the usual course of practice (n = 71) representing 41.3% of charges. Comparison of US graduates (MD/DO) vs. foreign graduates showed higher rates of DEA action for foreign graduates but this was of borderline significance (P = .072). Limitations: State-by-state comparisons could not be made. Specialty type was sometimes selfreported, and information on all opioid prosecutions could not be obtained. The previous study by Goldenbaum et al included data beyond DEA prosecution, so direct comparisons may be limited. Conclusion: The overall risk of DEA action as a percentage of total physicians is small but not insignificant. The overall rates of DEA prosecution have increased. New risk factors include type of degree (DO vs. MD) and being in private practice with a subtle trend toward foreign graduates at higher risk. With the trend toward less prescribing by previously high-risk specialties such as Family Medicine, there has been an increase in the relative risk of DEA action for specialties treating patients with pain such as PM, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, neurology, and neurosurgery bearing the brunt of prosecutions. New, more subtle charges have been added involving interpretation of the medical purpose of opioids and standard of care for their use. Key words: Certification, CDC, criminal, DEA, opioid, prescribing, prosecution, sanctions
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Care-control and probation"

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Singer, L. R. "Doing supervision : an inquiry into the idea of probation pratice and the practice of the probation idea." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328610.

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Podzimková, Marie. "Sociální stabilizace klientů s uloženým probačním dohledem." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-346823.

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The thesis focuses on the socio-educational work methods of the probation and mediation services and of its workers in relation to their clients with imposed probation supervision and on the opportunities for development and support of their healthy social functioning. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part initially are defined the basic concepts and terms, then it is described the target group of conditionally released from prison clients, which currently are under supervision of a probation officer. The thesis sees the imprisonment as a difficult life situation and it deals with the influence of penitentiary environment on the personality of the convict in relation to his further development. In the second part are described the specific activities of the probation and mediation service workers in relation to clients from the target group. The thesis focuses on the socio-educational work of the probation officers, as well as social workers or other organizations for social prevention and their impact on the social stabilization of individuals, belonging to the target group. Here the concept of social stabilization is concretized and related to individual areas, which should be implemented within the probationary period. The practical part shows...
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Books on the topic "Care-control and probation"

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Care, control and accountabilty in the probation service: An empirical survey. Norwich: University of East Anglia, 1985.

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Boswell, Gwyneth. Care, control and accountability in the probation service: An empirical survey. Norwich: Social Work Monographs, 1988.

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Singer, L. R. Adult probation and juvenile supervision: Beyond the care-control dilemma. Aldershot, Hants., England: Avebury, 1989.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Judiciary Committee. Public hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee: Senate concurrent resolution no. 58 (1R), provides for the transfer of certain judicial and probation costs from the county to the state by July 1, 1997; and Senate concurrent resolution no. 50, proposes amendment to the Constitution to permit wagering in person at casinos on the results of sports events. Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1992.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Judiciary Committee. Public hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee: New Jersey's campaign finance laws. Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1997.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Judiciary Committee. Public hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee: Juvenile auto theft. Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1992.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Judiciary Committee. Public hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee: To discuss the operations of municipal housing authorities in New Jersey. Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1992.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Judiciary Committee. Public hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee: Testimony regarding the Seaman case and handling of sexual harassment complaints against judges. Trenton, N.J. (162 W. State St., CN 068, Trenton 08625-0068): The Committee, 1993.

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New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Judiciary Committee. Public hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee: Implementation of Megan's Law. Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1995.

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Committee, New Jersey Legislature Senate Judiciary. Public hearing before Senate Judiciary Committee: Inquiries into circumstances surrounding the release of Robert "Mudman" Simon. Trenton, N.J. (State House Annex, CN 068, Trenton 08625 ): The Committee, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Care-control and probation"

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Norrie, Kenneth McK. "Home Supervision." In A History of Scottish Child Protection Law, 176–94. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474444170.003.0007.

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This chapter traces the origins of the most common outcome available to the children’s hearing – a supervision order in terms of which the child will remain in their own home. Social supervision grew out of the probation service developed at the turn of the 20th century, and was extended to care and protection cases by the Children and Young Persons (Scotland) Act 1932. The nature and role of probation officers in the early 20th century is looked at, supervising both child offenders and child victims, and the legislation governing probation is analysed. The formal shift from probation to supervision for all children subject to orders made by the children’s hearing came about with the Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968, under which the probation service came under local authority control, and supervision orders became the main outcome at children’s hearings. The nature of supervision in that Act and its 1995 and 2011 replacements is then examined.
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