Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors"

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Amaya-Amaya, Jenny, Laura Montoya-Sánchez, and Adriana Rojas-Villarraga. "Cardiovascular Involvement in Autoimmune Diseases." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/367359.

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Autoimmune diseases (AD) represent a broad spectrum of chronic conditions that may afflict specific target organs or multiple systems with a significant burden on quality of life. These conditions have common mechanisms including genetic and epigenetics factors, gender disparity, environmental triggers, pathophysiological abnormalities, and certain subphenotypes. Atherosclerosis (AT) was once considered to be a degenerative disease that was an inevitable consequence of aging. However, research in the last three decades has shown that AT is not degenerative or inevitable. It is an autoimmune-inflammatory disease associated with infectious and inflammatory factors characterized by lipoprotein metabolism alteration that leads to immune system activation with the consequent proliferation of smooth muscle cells, narrowing arteries, and atheroma formation. Both humoral and cellular immune mechanisms have been proposed to participate in the onset and progression of AT. Several risk factors, known as classic risk factors, have been described. Interestingly, the excessive cardiovascular events observed in patients with ADs are not fully explained by these factors. Several novel risk factors contribute to the development of premature vascular damage. In this review, we discuss our current understanding of how traditional and nontraditional risk factors contribute to pathogenesis of CVD in AD.
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Chaulin, Aleksey M., and Dmitry V. Duplyakov. "Environmental factors and cardiovascular diseases." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 3 (April 16, 2021): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-3-223-228.

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Introduction. New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), as practice shows, are not able to significantly improve the statistical indicators of morbidity and mortality of CVD. This fact indicates that there are additional factors and mechanisms that are important to consider, both for prevention and for the most optimal management of patients. Recently, the relationship between environmental and lifestyle factors with CVD has been actively studied. However, despite understanding the relationship between environmental factors and various diseases, including CVD, the mechanisms by which specific factors increase or decrease the risk of developing CVD are not yet fully understood, and a number of studies are contradictory. The aim of our work was to generalize existing data on the impact of such critical environmental factors as air pollution and solar insolation on the cardiovascular system, as well as to comprehensively discuss the mechanisms by which these environmental factors can participate in the development and progression of CVD. To achieve our work’s goal, we analyzed modern foreign literature using the PubMed database. Conclusion. According to numerous experimental and clinical studies, air pollution and solar insolation deficiency play an essential role in developing CVD and the aggravation of patients with various CVD (atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke). Thus, air pollution and lack of solar insolation can be considered as critical risk factors for CVD. Future research should focus on the study and establishment of specific pathogenetic mechanisms by which environmental factors affect the cardiovascular system’s health to develop effective treatment and prevention measures.
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Stojanovic, Dusica, Aleksandar Visnjic, Vladimir Mitrovic, and Miodrag Stojanovic. "Risk factors for the occurrence of cardovascular system diseases in students." Vojnosanitetski pregled 66, no. 6 (2009): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0906453s.

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Background/Aim. Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in the majority of developed, as well as in many developing countries. The aim of this study was to determine cardiovascular risk factors in student population and to suggest possible measures for prevention. Methods. The study was carried out during 2007-2008 at the School of Medicine, University of Nis. It included 824 students in their final year (220 males, 604 females). Results. There was no significant difference in prevalence of hypertension among the male (1.81%) and female students (0%). The prevalence of obesity (Body Mass Index - BMI > 30 kg/m2) was significantly higher (p < 0.001) in the male (7.27%) than in the female population (1.32%). Abdominal obesity was also more frequently encountered (p < 0.01) in the male (9.09%) than in female population (1.32%). Every fourth student smoked cigarettes with no significant difference between the male and female students. Alcohol consumption was a significantly higher problem (p < 0.001) in the male population (18.18%) than in the female one (2.65%). Physical inactivity was more often found (p < 0.001) in the female students (65.56%), than in male ones (36.36%). By the bivariate correlation of cardiovascular risk factors, it was determined that in the male student population systolic blood pressure correlated significantly with diastolic blood pressure, BMI and waist size, whereas age correlated with sistolic blood pressure, waist size and smoking. In the female students sistolic blood pressure correlated with diastolic blood pressure, BMI and waist size; diastolic blood pressure correlated with BMI and physical inactivity; cigarette smoking correlated with alcohol consumption and age. Conclusion. Cardiovascular risk factors are present in the final-year students of the School of Medicine, University of Nis. It is necessary to insist on decreasing obesity prevalence, cigarette and alcohol consumption, and on increasing physical activity of students in order to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
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Verbovoy, A. F., Lyudmila A. Sharonova, O. V. Kosareva, N. I. Verbovaya, and Yu A. Dolgikh. "Hypothyroidism and cardiovascular system." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 94, no. 7 (September 7, 2016): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-7-497-503.

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The article presents data on the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases. The role of dyslipidemia, adipokines (adiponectin, leptin, resistin), C-reactive protein, deficiency of vitamin D3 in the development of cardiovascular disease in hypothyroidism is discussed. The article describes characteristics of myocardial remodeling, its dysfunction and their correlation with risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in patients with hypothyroidism.
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Silva Junior, Delcio G. "Cardiovascular Disorders in Autoimmune Disease." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 2, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/015.

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The presence of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) impacts negatively on expectation and quality of life of the population, being one of the main causes of disability. Many of those who become cardiovascular patients throughout their life could have had different evolution if preventive attitudes were taken. Since 50’s decade, Framingham studies have shown the importance of predetermining factors for CVD occurrence. The classical CVD risk factors such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, hypertension, smoking and family history are well established as predictors of cardiovascular events. The presence of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) impacts negatively on expectation and quality of life of the population, being one of the main causes of disability. Many of those who become cardiovascular patients throughout their life could have had different evolution if preventive attitudes were taken. Since 50’s decade, Framingham studies have shown the importance of predetermining factors for CVD occurrence. The classical CVD risk factors such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, hypertension, smoking and family history are well established as predictors of cardiovascular events. However, in certain clinical conditions, traditional risk factors seem not to fully explain the incidence of CVD. Coronary artery disease and early atherosclerosis in young women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) are one of the best examples of how chronic inflammatory diseases can affect individuals who are normally poorly exposed to traditional risk factors. Even with the plurality of extra-articular manifestations of rheumatologic diseases, such as pulmonary hypertension and SLE encephalopathy, uveitis in spondyloarthritis, or as Achalasia in scleroderma, attention is being paid to the frequent cardiovascular system involvement in these patients, especially in the vascular territory
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Karimova, Lilia K., Z. F. Gimaeva, R. R. Galimova, N. A. Muldasheva, D. Kh Kalimullina, L. N. Mavrina, and E. R. Abdrakhmanova. "CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT AMONG PETROCHEMICAL WORKERS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 9 (October 28, 2019): 978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-9-978-983.

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Introduction. The high prevalence of circulatory diseases among workers exposed to hazardous occupational factors is an important medical and social problem. Material and methods. The study of working conditions and the state of the cardiovascular system in petrochemical workers has been carried out by using hygienic, clinical, laboratory and statistical research methods. Occupational and non-occupational factors of cardiovascular risks for workers have been studied. Results. As a result of complex clinical and hygienic studies, the contribution of occupational, non-occupational, and psycho-emotional factors to the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases in chemical workers has been established. The level of cardiovascular risk has been shown to be determined by the spectrum and intensity of the impact of occupational stress factors, the age and work-experience-related characteristics of workers Conclusion. The impact of occupational, non-occupational, psychosocial risk factors on the state of the cardiovascular system has been identified. The development and implementation of the multiple factor prevention system are imperative.
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Sun, Siyu, Qinhui Tuo, Dongxu Li, Xiulong Wang, Xuefang Li, Yiyue Zhang, Guoan Zhao, and Fei Lin. "Antioxidant Effects of Salidroside in the Cardiovascular System." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (September 26, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9568647.

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Cardiovascular disease is one of the main human health risks, and the incidence is increasing. Salidroside is an important bioactive component of Rhodiola rosea L., which is used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, tumor, depression, and other diseases. Recent studies have shown that salidroside has therapeutic effects, to some degree, in cardiovascular diseases via an antioxidative mechanism. However, evidence-based clinical data supporting the effectiveness of salidroside in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases are limited. In this review, we discuss the effects of salidroside on cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular diseases and highlight potential antioxidant therapeutic strategies.
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Bashirov, N. H. "MARKERS OF RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE." Eurasian heart journal, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.38109/2225-1685-2020-3-78-84.

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Objective: To study the role of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases to optimize their pathogenetic diagnosis.Material and research methods. At the initial stage of clinical trials, all participants (n = 200) were questioned with age-sex characteristics and the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (alcohol abuse, smoking, obesity, stress). Biochemical and clinical studies were carried out in two groups of patients, 15 people in each group (the first main group - in addition to bad habits, there is an obesity factor, the second control group - bad habits are detected, but in the absence of obesity) as part of preventive medical examinations.The results of research. When studying psychosocial risk factors for the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system, a higher prevalence rate was noted for men in depression indicators - 26.3% of cases, and in the group of female patients the results were almost 2.5 times lower and amounted to only 15.0%. in both groups of healthy individuals, a low level of the frequency of occurrence of overweight and obesity was observed, compared with the main group, which were diagnosed in 28.6% of cases in the male half of the subjects, and among the representatives of the opposite sex, the indicator was 24.0%. The proportion of obese women in the main and control groups was higher than men by almost 1.5 times. Against the background of obesity and the presence of signs of non-alcoholic fatty degeneration of the liver, in comparison with patients with normal body weight, certain violations were detected in the form of a higher level in the blood of the liver enzyme ALAT - 35.2 ± 1.57 U / L and 21.3 ± 0 95 U / L, respectively, in the first main group and in the second control group.Conclusions. Thus, it was found that the cause of cardiovascular diseases, in particular, cardiac automatism disorders, stroke, myocardial infarction due to metabolic and psychoemotional disorders are overweight and obesity, which worsen the prognosis of CVD, creating the prerequisites for the development of complications.
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Zhumaeva, Zuhra, and Izimkul Manasova. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISEASES IN CHILDREN." Doctor's Herald/ Доктор ахборотномаси /Вестник врача 93, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.38095/2181-466x-2020931-49-51.

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The authors conducted a study on the influence of risk factors on the frequency and structure of congenital heart disease in children in the Bukhara region. It was found that the incidence of disease of the cardiovascular system is 6,42 cases for every 1000 births, 6 times more common in children living in rural conditions. Analysis of cities and districts of Bukhara region showed that congenital heart disease is more common in industrialized regions of the region.
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Nesterenko, Z. V., A. I. Khavkin, V. P. Novikova, and A. P. Listopadova. "Intestinal microbiota and cardiovascular diseases." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 3 (October 4, 2022): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-199-3-125-133.

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The article presents a review of publications in in Russian and foreign literature devoted to modern views on the role of intestinal microbial metabolites as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The technical capabilities of the last decade made it possible to accurately characterize the intestinal microbiota, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the processes occurring during the development of a number of diseases and to establish that the outcome of their treatment is aff ected by pronounced changes in the composition, diversity and metabolic activity of the human intestinal microbiota. A number of questions on the interaction of the intestinal microbiota and the host organism remain open. Further research on the relationship of the intestinal microbiota, its metabolic products with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases opens up unique opportunities in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system using manipulative technologies with the composition of the microbiota and its function.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors"

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Appannah, Geeta. "Dietary patterns, obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in young people." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648138.

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Khan, Hassan. "Markers of glycaemia and risk of cardiovascular disease." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648585.

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Heydon, Emma Elizabeth. "Telomere length and cardiovascular disease risk factors in South Asians." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708496.

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Black, James Alexander. "Optimising cardiovascular risk management early in the diabetes disease trajectory." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709489.

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Ng, Kuen-to, and 伍權韜. "The gender difference and association between social position and cardiovascular risk factors in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45012775.

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Kwape, Lemogang Daniel. "Diet and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Botswana." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=211324.

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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. In Sub-Saharan Africa, rates of CVD are increasing rapidly, but there is little evidence about the potential determinants of CVD risk in this population. This thesis investigated CVD risk factors in Gaborone, capital city of Botswana, by (i) documenting CVD risk factors in this population, (ii) investigating the association between diet and CVD risk factors and (iii) assessing the association between diet and risk of CVD. 787 adults were recruited. Of these 566 were generally “healthy” with no history of CVD, while 221 (“diseased”) had at least one reported CVD condition, hypertension or diabetes. The median (interquartile range) age was 27 (23, 32) and 52 (42, 62) years for healthy and diseased participants respectively. All participants completed an interview administered questionnaire, including a food frequency questionnaire. Height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured, and a non-fasting blood sample was obtained for analysis of lipids, lipoproteins and glucose. A high prevalence of overweight and obesity (36.8%), particularly in women (50.0%), and low HDL cholesterol (<1.0 mmol/L men and <1.3 mmol/L women) (62.6%) was found. High levels of triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, glucose and high blood pressure were also found in this population of young adults in Gaborone. Total fat and/or saturated fat intake (as percentage energy) was significantly linearly associated with increased LDL cholesterol (p=0.017), triglycerides (p=0.048), glucose (p=0.044) and with decreased HDL cholesterol (p=0.021). However, fibre, polyunsaturated fatty acids and dietary patterns were not independently associated with CVD risk factors. Carbohydrates intake was significantly associated with increased risk of disease. Unexpectedly, saturated fat intake was associated with reduced disease risk, but weakened after nutrients adjustment. CVD risk factors are relatively high in this population. These results suggest a need for further research on CVD in Botswana.
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Johns, David James. "Dietary patterns and cardiovascular disease in severe obesity." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610554.

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Kavikondala, Sushma. "Intergenerational and life course influences on cardiovascular risk factors from a developing country perspective, and implications foraetiology." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4633211X.

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Pennells, Lisa. "Assessing predictive ability using individual participant time to event data from multiple prospective studies : application to cardiovascular disease risk prediction." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609800.

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Moore, Vivienne M. "Fetal growth and cardiovascular risk factors in an Australian cohort /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm824.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors"

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P, De Bono D., ed. Cardiovascular risk factors. London: Gower Medical Pub., 1993.

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1961-, Gaziano J. Michael, ed. Atlas of cardiovascular risk factors. Philadelphia: Developed by Current Medicine, 2005.

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M, Gotto Antonio, ed. Multiple risk factors in cardiovascular disease. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.

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Clinical manual of total cardiovascular risk. London: Springer, 2009.

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Hobbs, Richard, M.R.C.G.P. and Arroll Bruce, eds. Cardiovascular risk management. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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Roehrig, Karla L. Risk factors and disease prevention. Columbus, Ohio (456 Clinic Dr., Columbus 43210): Dept. of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, 1985.

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Berne, Robert M. Cardiovascular physiology. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 1986.

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Armitage, Jeff. Impact of cardiovascular disease in Nebraska. Lincoln, Neb.]: Nebraska Health and Human Services System, Dept. of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2004.

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Contemporary cardiovascular disease risk factors in special populations. Newtown, Pa: Handbooks in Health Care, 2010.

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Young, T. Kue. Cardiovascular diseases and risk factors among North American Indians. Winnipeg: Northern Health Research Unit, Dept. of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors"

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Ali, Rania Alhaj, Hussein Halabi, and Hani Almoallim. "Cardiovascular Diseases and Rheumatology." In Skills in Rheumatology, 353–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8323-0_16.

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AbstractThe prevalence of various cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the different rheumatologic disorders is a very important topic. Each disease has a number of unique manifestations despite the fact that an overlap is present due to shared common risk factors, which may be related to the longer life expectancy of the recent therapeutic advances. A growing understanding of the role of inflammation and immune system in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis as well as the early detection of cardiovascular manifestations is due to the availability and use of sophisticated noninvasive cardiac and vascular diagnostic technology. Such discipline results in the detection of cardiac manifestation unique to each rheumatologic disorder. This was not possible previously due to short life expectancy, limited therapeutic interventions, vague understanding of pathological process for each disease, and the limited diagnostic resources.
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Plekhova, N. G., V. A. Nevzorova, I. N. Chernenko, L. G. Priseko, and E. Yu Shestopalov. "Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Methods for Assessing the Predictive Potential of Risk Factors for the Development of Cardiovascular Diseases." In Artificial Intelligence Trends in Systems, 186–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09076-9_18.

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Perk, Joep. "Risk Factors in Childhood and Youth." In Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, 101–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22357-5_11.

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Fearon, Ian M. "Risk Factors, Oxidative Stress, and Cardiovascular Disease." In Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants, 765–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30018-9_46.

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Achutti, Aloyzio Chechella. "Tobacco and Alcohol Control: Preventable Risk Factors." In Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, 41–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22357-5_5.

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Wolf, P. A., W. B. Kannel, L. A. Cupples, and R. B. D’Agostino. "Risk Factor Interaction in Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease." In Clinical Medicine and the Nervous System, 331–55. London: Springer London, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3129-8_18.

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Opel, Nils, Udo Dannlowski, and Ronny Redlich. "Neuroimaging of Risk Factors of Depression and Cardiovascular Disease." In Cardiovascular Diseases and Depression, 145–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32480-7_10.

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Leng, Gillian C., F. Gerry, and R. Fowkes. "Epidemiology and risk factors of diseases of lower limb arteries." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, 271–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5406-2_20.

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Patrono, Carlo, Giovanni Davì, and Giovanni Ciabattoni. "Thromboxane Biosynthesis and Metabolism in Relation to Cardiovascular Risk Factors." In Prostaglandins in the Cardiovascular System, 10–17. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7262-1_2.

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Criqui, M. H. "Do Known Cardiovascular Risk Factors Mediate the Effect of Alcohol on Cardiovascular Disease?" In Novartis Foundation Symposium 216 - Alcohol and Cardiovascular Diseases, 159–72. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470515549.ch10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors"

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Terrada, Oumaima, Bouchaib Cherradi, Abdelhadi Raihani, and Omar Bouattane. "A fuzzy medical diagnostic support system for cardiovascular diseases diagnosis using risk factors." In 2018 International Conference on Electronics, Control, Optimization and Computer Science (ICECOCS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecocs.2018.8610649.

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Lyulchenko, A. S. "ANALYSIS OF THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF MOLECULAR GENETIC MARKERS OF PREDISPOSITION TO CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY IN ATHLETES." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-2-58-62.

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For decades, cardiovascular diseases have been the leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Among athletes, the risk of cardiovascular disease increases significantly due to extreme physical exertion. Genotyping of the DNA samples of athletes and the control group based on the selected candidate genes for the pathology of the cardiovascular system was carried out. Carriers of unfavorable genotypes that significantly increase the risk of thrombosis were identified in the formed groups: dangerous mutations of blood clotting factors II and V were detected in 3.2 % of gymnasts and 17.1% of representatives of fire and rescue sports.
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Petryaeva, Margarita. "SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE DISEASE KNOWLEDGE FOR A DECISION SUPPORT SERVICE IN CARDIOLOGY." In XIV International Scientific Conference "System Analysis in Medicine". Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_5fe01d9be1fc59.34271723.

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An information resource for a diagnostic Internet service in the field of cardiology has been formed - a declarative knowledge base of diseases of the cardiovascular system. The knowledge base includes formal descriptions of heart diseases, with possible causes, necessary conditions, risk factors, symptoms and syndromes, and a description of the dynamics of clinical manifestations. Representation of knowledge in the form of a semantic network ensures their development in the process of service operation.
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Atain-Kouadioa, Jean-Jacques, Laurent Claudona, Patricia Mazièreb, and Jean-Pierre Meyera. "A Simple Tool for Preliminary Hazard Identification and Quick Assessment: Applicative Experiences." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/10037.

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Physical activity at work is often characterized by time pressure, repeatability and levels of effort and gestural constraints, or the inverse of a "physical activity health." Therefore, they will be called physical workloads. Indeed, despite technological advances that alleviate the toughest tasks, physical burden remains a major source of industrial accidents and occupational diseases. It is still often causes fatigue, pain that degrade the professional gesture and perception of the task, leading not only to errors that affect the work quality, but also to accidents (traumatic cardiovascular...), damage to the musculoskeletal system and work incapacity. Factors that influence these risks are related to the individual, his work (content and organization), its physical and human environment...
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Pilav, Aida, and Anes Jogunčić. "DIAGNOSTICS OF PREVENTABLE DISEASES IN CARDIOLOGY." In International Scientific Symposium “Diagnostics in Cardiology and Grown-Up Congenital Heart Disease (GUCH)”. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2021.199.03.

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Despite many efforts to diagnose and treat preventable cardiovascular diseases (CVD), more specifically to detect known risk factors, these diseases continue to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Bosnia and Herzegovina belongs among the high-risk countries with standardized death rate (SDR) of 385 per 100 000 inhabitants in 2018. Two leading causes of death are acute myocardial infraction, with rate around 90 deaths per 100 000 inhabitants and stroke with the rate around 80 deaths per 100 000 inhabitants in one year. Both incidents are preventable. Digital interventions are necessary for strengthening of the healthcare system. Benefits of eHealth could be seen in transmission of customized health information for different audiences: transmission of health-event alerts to a specified population group; transmission of health information based on health status or demographics; alerts and reminders to clients; transmission of diagnostic results (or of the availability of results) or even notifications and reminders for appointments, medication adherence, or follow-up services. Successful implementation of digital health requires multidisciplinary approaches, from mass dissemination of recommendations through public health education programs directly in the field, to clinical treatments for patients. All this requires the involvement of numerous actors, from the strategic to the operational level of management within the healthcare system in the country.
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6

Umnyagina, I. A. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY IN WORKERS IN HARMFUL WORKING CONDITIONS." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-519-522.

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Abstract. The aim of the study is to assess the informativeness of a number of clinical, functional, laboratory parameters as indicators of cardiovascular pathology in workers exposed to harmful industrial factors during mandatory periodic medical examinations, to identify some pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The experienced workers (n=310) of the metallurgical enterprise of the Nizhny Novgorod region were examined. The sphygmometry indicators, the content of endothelin-1, nitric oxide, lipid profile, ox-LDL, and the levels of IgG-class autoantibodies (aAT) to the antigens of the myocardial and vascular wall structures were evaluated in addition to regulated researches. The complex approach made it possible to more fully identify violations of the cardiovascular system, and elucidate some of the pathogenetic mechanisms of CVD development in workers in hazardous working conditions.
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Belyaeva, A. V., N. I. Latyshevskaya, and L. A. Davydenko. "GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIFESTYLE AND HEALTH LEVEL OF TEACHERS OF THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF PRE-RETIREMENT AND RETIREMENT AGE." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-63-67.

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Abstract: Today, the older generation is the fastest growing population in the world. At the same time, older people represent a significant labor resource. With the increase in the retirement age, the question of developing measures to preserve and strengthen the professional health of workers is becoming acute. Objective of the study: to assess the gender characteristics of the level of health and the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for the lifestyle of teachers of a medical university of pre-retirement and retirement age in order to develop measures to preserve the working capacity and professional qualifications of this contingent of workers. The study involved 169 teachers of a medical university aged 55-70 years. A complex of anthropometric measurements, blood pressure assessment was carried out. With the help of the author's questionnaire, behavioral health risk factors were studied. The assessment of the incidence rate was carried out based on the results of periodic medical examination of employees. Significant differences were revealed in most indicators of morpho-functional status, representing the risk of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system in male teachers compared with female teachers. Male teachers are characterized by a high prevalence of behavioral risks and a low degree of implementation of the principles of a healthy lifestyle, which generally determines an increased risk of chronic non-communicable diseases. Analysis of the gender characteristics of chronic pathology showed that at the time of the medical examination, more chronic diseases were revealed among women. Among men, deviations in laboratory tests were significantly more often detected and at the same time they did not go to doctors with symptoms that were associated with these changes, in contrast to women who undergo the necessary therapy prescribed by a doctor.
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Girdhar, Gaurav, Sulan Xu, Jolyon Jesty, and Danny Bluestein. "Progressive Increase in Platelet Activation With Smoke Exposure: Human Subject and In-Vitro Studies." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176018.

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Second hand cigarette smoke (SHS) is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and has been shown to substantiate platelet activation and aggregation in several studies [1, 2]. Most of these studies, under chronic or acute exposure conditions or over prolonged exposure, do not represent the initiation of a disease state or hematological damage under normal levels of cigarette smoke. These above studies of platelet activation with SHS together with our previous in-vitro studies demonstrating cardio-protective effects of nicotine [3], have motivated the present investigation of physiological levels of SHS exposure on human subjects and within an in-vitro endothelial cell-platelet system, with cigarettes (or smoke extracts) of varying nicotine content to confirm analogous cardio-protective effects of nicotine.
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Stefanov, Florian, Patrick Delassus, Tim McGloughlin, and Liam Morris. "The Hemodynamic Influence due to the Inclusion of the Full Aorta on a Patient Specific Stent Graft (SG) Device." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80337.

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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) is one of the major cardiovascular diseases that can lead to death if left untreated. An AAA is defined as a permanent and irreversible localised dilation of the infrarenal aorta. Aneurysms can result from accidents, arteriosclerosis, and high blood pressure or as a congenital disease. There are currently two surgical treatments for acute AAA, open surgery or minimally invasive repair (also known as the endovascular repair procedure). The objective of both methods is to isolate the aneurysm sac from the systemic blood pressure and flow to minimise the risk of arterial wall rupture [1]. Preliminary results for endovascular procedures have been promising with short-term results comparable with conventional surgical repair. This is especially the case for patients with small and medium sized AAAs. Long-term results are not so encouraging with stent graft migration, endoleaks, material failure and aneurysm rupture all being reported [2]. A well known complication with this endovascular procedure is the late migration of the graft in which most of the migrations are diagnosed after the first 12 months after the procedure. Multi-factors, including iliac bifurcation angle, stent graft size, blood pressure, stent graft wall compliance, iliac branch curvature, and neck length have been reported to influence device migration. The drag force acting on the bifurcated stent grafts (SG) is one of the main reasons for stent graft migration [3].
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Singal, Ashish, Clarence Ojo, and Rumi Faizer. "Characterization of Pulsatility and Temperature Profile During Reactive Hyperemic Response." In 2018 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2018-6805.

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Patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) have compromised blood flow to their extremities as a result of arterial narrowing. PAD is often associated with impairment in endothelial function which is exaggerated by injury from processes related to cardiovascular risk factors such as ageing, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, and obesity [1]. Furthermore, patients with diabetes often have calcified arteries making standard non-invasive testing non diagnostic [2]. With increase in diabetes prevalence and concomitant PAD, a new non-invasive assessment method of arterial function that has the potential to reflect both arterial tone and response to ischemia reperfusion may be valuable. We have developed a peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) system (previously described, [3]) that is capable of measuring pulsatility in peripheral digits. We complemented our system with simultaneous peripheral temperature measurements that could not only add value in understanding PAD, but also aid in clinical diagnoses. In this investigation, we characterized our system on healthy individuals before using it on patients suffering from arterial disease in future investigations.
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Reports on the topic "Cardiovascular system – Diseases – Risk factors"

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FEDOTKINA, S. A., O. V. MUZALEVA, and E. V. KHUGAEVA. RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF TELEMEDICINE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/978-0-615-67320-2-4-22.

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Introduction. The economic losses associated with disability due to diseases of the circulatory system, as well as the costs of providing medical care to patients suffering from heart and vascular diseases, are increasing annually. The state preventive measures currently being carried out are of a delayed nature. The results of the medical examination of the population of the Russian Federation in recent years (2015-2019) indicate that the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, is at a fairly high level. In the middle of the last century, the Concept of risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases were formulated, in the structure of which cardiovascular diseases, including arterial hypertension, occupies one of the primary positions. The concept is based on the results of promising epidemiological studies, and, at present, is a methodological basis for planning and organizing primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of the study. Based on the analysis of literary sources (including foreign ones) containing experience in the use of telemedicine technologies, to assess their significance for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, as well as forecasting improvements in the quality of medical care when adapting to the use of clinical recommendations. Materials and methods. The article provides an analytical review of the use of modern telemedicine technologies in the prevention of hypertension. The results of the study and their discussion. The analysis of literary sources has shown that in the context of the progress of information and telecommunication technologies in the healthcare system, a fundamentally new direction has appeared in the organization and provision of medical care to the population - telemedicine, which will ensure the modern level of prevention, detection and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases, and also determines positive medical, social and economic performance indicators. To date, updates in the legislative framework of the Russian Federation are aimed at ensuring that medical care with the use of telemedicine technologies is more widespread, taking into account the standards of medical care and clinical recommendations. Conclusion. Based on a review of literature sources, it has been established that the modern solution to the problem of improving the quality of medical care for patients, including those with hypertension, diseases is medical care using telemedicine technologies that prove their medical, social and economic effectiveness.
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Rahai, Hamid, and Jeremy Bonifacio. Numerical Investigations of Virus Transport Aboard a Commuter Bus. Mineta Transportation Institute, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2048.

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The authors performed unsteady numerical simulations of virus/particle transport released from a hypothetical passenger aboard a commuter bus. The bus model was sized according to a typical city bus used to transport passengers within the city of Long Beach in California. The simulations were performed for the bus in transit and when the bus was at a bus stop opening the middle doors for 30 seconds for passenger boarding and drop off. The infected passenger was sitting in an aisle seat in the middle of the bus, releasing 1267 particles (viruses)/min. The bus ventilation system released air from two linear slots in the ceiling at 2097 cubic feet per minute (CFM) and the air was exhausted at the back of the bus. Results indicated high exposure for passengers sitting behind the infectious during the bus transit. With air exchange outside during the bus stop, particles were spread to seats in front of the infectious passenger, thus increasing the risk of infection for the passengers sitting in front of the infectious person. With higher exposure time, the risk of infection is increased. One of the most important factors in assessing infection risk of respiratory diseases is the spatial distribution of the airborne pathogens. The deposition of the particles/viruses within the human respiratory system depends on the size, shape, and weight of the virus, the morphology of the respiratory tract, as well as the subject’s breathing pattern. For the current investigation, the viruses are modeled as solid particles of fixed size. While the results provide details of particles transport within a bus along with the probable risk of infection for a short duration, however, these results should be taken as preliminary as there are other significant factors such as the virus’s survival rate, the size distribution of the virus, and the space ventilation rate and mixing that contribute to the risk of infection and have not been taken into account in this investigation.
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