Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiovascular system Diseases Australia Prevention'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiovascular system Diseases Australia Prevention"
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Beleigoli, Alline, Stephen J. Nicholls, Alex Brown, Derek P. Chew, John Beltrame, Anthony Maeder, Carol Maher, et al. "Implementation and prospective evaluation of the Country Heart Attack Prevention model of care to improve attendance and completion of cardiac rehabilitation for patients with cardiovascular diseases living in rural Australia: a study protocol." BMJ Open 12, no. 2 (February 2022): e054558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054558.
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IntroductionDespite extensive evidence of its benefits and recommendation by guidelines, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) remains highly underused with only 20%–50% of eligible patients participating. We aim to implement and evaluate the Country Heart Attack Prevention (CHAP) model of care to improve CR attendance and completion for rural and remote participants.Methods and analysisCHAP will apply the model for large-scale knowledge translation to develop and implement a model of care to CR in rural Australia. Partnering with patients, clinicians and health service managers, we will codevelop new approaches and refine/expand existing ones to address known barriers to CR attendance. CHAP will codesign a web-based CR programme with patients expanding their choices to CR attendance. To increase referral rates, CHAP will promote endorsement of CR among clinicians and develop an electronic system that automatises referrals of in-hospital eligible patients to CR. A business model that includes reimbursement of CR delivered in primary care by Medicare will enable sustainable access to CR. To promote CR quality improvement, professional development interventions and an accreditation programme of CR services and programmes will be developed. To evaluate 12-month CR attendance/completion (primary outcome), clinical and cost-effectiveness (secondary outcomes) between patients exposed (n=1223) and not exposed (n=3669) to CHAP, we will apply a multidesign approach that encompasses a prospective cohort study, a pre-post study and a comprehensive economic evaluation.Ethics and disseminationThis study was approved by the Southern Adelaide Clinical Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC/20/SAC/78) and by the Department for Health and Wellbeing Human Research Ethics Committee (2021/HRE00270), which approved a waiver of informed consent. Findings and dissemination to patients and clinicians will be through a public website, online educational sessions and scientific publications. Deidentified data will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.Trial registration numberACTRN12621000222842.
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Ivey, Kerry L., Jonathan M. Hodgson, Kevin D. Croft, Joshua R. Lewis, and Richard L. Prince. "Flavonoid intake and all-cause mortality." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 101, no. 5 (April 1, 2015): 1012–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.113.073106.
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ABSTRACT Background: Flavonoids are bioactive compounds found in foods such as tea, chocolate, red wine, fruit, and vegetables. Higher intakes of specific flavonoids and flavonoid-rich foods have been linked to reduced mortality from specific vascular diseases and cancers. However, the importance of flavonoids in preventing all-cause mortality remains uncertain. Objective: The objective was to explore the association between flavonoid intake and risk of 5-y mortality from all causes by using 2 comprehensive food composition databases to assess flavonoid intake. Design: The study population included 1063 randomly selected women aged >75 y. All-cause, cancer, and cardiovascular mortalities were assessed over 5 y of follow-up through the Western Australia Data Linkage System. Two estimates of flavonoid intake (total flavonoidUSDA and total flavonoidPE) were determined by using food composition data from the USDA and the Phenol-Explorer (PE) databases, respectively. Results: During the 5-y follow-up period, 129 (12%) deaths were documented. Participants with high total flavonoid intake were at lower risk [multivariate-adjusted HR (95% CI)] of 5-y all-cause mortality than those with low total flavonoid consumption [total flavonoidUSDA: 0.37 (0.22, 0.58); total flavonoidPE: 0.36 (0.22, 0.60)]. Similar beneficial relations were observed for both cardiovascular disease mortality [total flavonoidUSDA: 0.34 (0.17, 0.69); flavonoidPE: 0.32 (0.16, 0.61)] and cancer mortality [total flavonoidUSDA: 0.25 (0.10, 0.62); flavonoidPE: 0.26 (0.11, 0.62)]. Conclusions: Using the most comprehensive flavonoid databases, we provide evidence that high consumption of flavonoids is associated with reduced risk of mortality in older women. The benefits of flavonoids may extend to the etiology of cancer and cardiovascular disease.
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Roussy, Véronique, Therese Riley, Charles Livingstone, and Grant Russell. "A system dynamic perspective of stop–start prevention interventions in Australia." Health Promotion International 35, no. 5 (September 24, 2019): 1015–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz098.
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Abstract Time-limited prevention initiatives are frequently used to address complex and persisting public health issues, such as non-communicable diseases. This often creates issues in terms of achieving sustainable change. In this study, we use a system dynamic perspective to explore the effects of stop–start funding over system behaviour in two community-based initiatives designed to prevent chronic diseases and obesity. We conducted a qualitative exploratory study using complexity theory as an analytical lens of two Healthy Together Communities (HTCs) initiatives in Victoria, Australia. Data were generated from 20 semi-structured interviews with health promotion practitioners and managers, from community health and local government organizations. Template analysis based on properties of complex systems informed the inductive identification of system behaviour narratives across the stop–start life-course of HTCs. A central narrative of system behaviour emerged around relationships. Within it, we identified pre-existing contextual conditions and intervention design elements that influenced non-linearity of system self-organization and adaptation, and emergence of outcomes. Examples include cynicism, personal relationships and trust, and history of collaboration. Feedback loops operated between HTCs and these conditions, in a way that could influence long-term system behaviour. Taking a dynamic life-course view of system behaviour helps understand the pre-existing contextual factors, design and implementation influences, and feedback loops which shape the long-term legacy of short-lived interventions aimed at solving complex issues. In turn, greater awareness of such interactions can inform better design and implementation of community-based interventions.
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Przybylska, Sylwia, and Grzegorz Tokarczyk. "Lycopene in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 4 (February 10, 2022): 1957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23041957.
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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of human mortality worldwide. Oxidative stress and inflammation are pathophysiological processes involved in the development of CVD. That is why bioactive food ingredients, including lycopene, are so important in their prevention, which seems to be a compound increasingly promoted in the diet of people with cardiovascular problems. Lycopene present in tomatoes and tomato products is responsible not only for their red color but also for health-promoting properties. It is characterized by a high antioxidant potential, the highest among carotenoid pigments. Mainly for this reason, epidemiological studies show a number of favorable properties between the consumption of lycopene in the diet and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. While there is also some controversy in research into its protective effects on the cardiovascular system, growing evidence supports its beneficial role for the heart, endothelium, blood vessels, and health. The mechanisms of action of lycopene are now being discovered and may explain some of the contradictions observed in the literature. This review aims to present the current knowledge in recent years on the preventive role of lycopene cardiovascular disorders.
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Przerwa, Filip, Arnold Kukowka, Katarzyna Kotrych, and Izabela Uzar. "Probiotics in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases." Herba Polonica 67, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2021-0026.
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Summary Increasing knowledge of the gut microbiota and its interference in human homeostasis in recent years has contributed to a better understanding of number of different interactions occurring in the gastrointestinal tract. Disruption of the microbiota is detrimental to health and contributes to the development of numerous diseases and may also be an accelerator of pathophysiological processes such as atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death worldwide, so the development of new methods to support the treatment and prevention of these diseases becoms one of the priorities of modern medicine. Probiotics may constitute an important element of support in the treatment and prevention of CVD (cardiovascular diseases). A number of papers support such a statement, however, larger clinical trials are needed. Through a number of mechanisms including mitigating inflammation, sealing the intestinal epithelium, and affecting metabolism, probiotics may have a beneficial effect on general health and slow down the pathogenesis of many diseases, including those affecting the cardiovascular system. This article contains a review of current discoveries on the role of probiotics in the prevention and support of CVD treatment.
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Akhmetova, S. A., and F. F. Ishkineeva. "REFLECTIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SYSTEM OF PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." KAZAN SOCIALLY-HUMANITARIAN BULLETIN 9, no. 5 (September 2018): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24153/2079-5912-2018-9-5-4-8.
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Benrimoj, Shalom I., and Michael S. Frommer. "Community pharmacy in Australia." Australian Health Review 28, no. 2 (2004): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040238.
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This article describes the evolution of community pharmacy in the Australian health system, and assesses its current and potential future contribution to health care. A central theme is the unique extent and accessibility of community pharmacy to the public, with a vast and dispersed infrastructure that is funded by private enterprise. The viability of community pharmacy as a retail trade depends on a diversification of its service roles and retention of its product-supply roles. Initiatives by the pharmacy profession, the pharmacy industry and the Australian Government are likely to give community pharmacy an increasingly prominent place in health promotion and primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, especially in relation to the management of chronic diseases.
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Andreiev, A. G. "Prevention system of brain vascular diseases in administrative-managing personnel." Neurology Bulletin XXX, no. 1-2 (March 15, 1998): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb80845.
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Results of programme usage of pscycoprevention and psycotherapy are given in 1520 people of managing personnel of Nizhney Novgorods large industrial enterprises with different clinical variants of cardiovascular diseases. As a result of implementation of treating complex a positive dynamics of clinical, psycological and neurophysiological indices was shown. It was recommended to implement suggested therapeutic and prevention complexes in insult prevention rooms of medical stations and other out-patient and polyclinic institutions..
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Karimova, Lilia K., Z. F. Gimaeva, R. R. Galimova, N. A. Muldasheva, D. Kh Kalimullina, L. N. Mavrina, and E. R. Abdrakhmanova. "CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ASSESSMENT AMONG PETROCHEMICAL WORKERS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A PREVENTION PROGRAM FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES." Hygiene and sanitation 98, no. 9 (October 28, 2019): 978–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2019-98-9-978-983.
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Introduction. The high prevalence of circulatory diseases among workers exposed to hazardous occupational factors is an important medical and social problem. Material and methods. The study of working conditions and the state of the cardiovascular system in petrochemical workers has been carried out by using hygienic, clinical, laboratory and statistical research methods. Occupational and non-occupational factors of cardiovascular risks for workers have been studied. Results. As a result of complex clinical and hygienic studies, the contribution of occupational, non-occupational, and psycho-emotional factors to the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases in chemical workers has been established. The level of cardiovascular risk has been shown to be determined by the spectrum and intensity of the impact of occupational stress factors, the age and work-experience-related characteristics of workers Conclusion. The impact of occupational, non-occupational, psychosocial risk factors on the state of the cardiovascular system has been identified. The development and implementation of the multiple factor prevention system are imperative.
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Chaulin, Aleksey M., and Dmitry V. Duplyakov. "Environmental factors and cardiovascular diseases." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 3 (April 16, 2021): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-3-223-228.
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Introduction. New advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), as practice shows, are not able to significantly improve the statistical indicators of morbidity and mortality of CVD. This fact indicates that there are additional factors and mechanisms that are important to consider, both for prevention and for the most optimal management of patients. Recently, the relationship between environmental and lifestyle factors with CVD has been actively studied. However, despite understanding the relationship between environmental factors and various diseases, including CVD, the mechanisms by which specific factors increase or decrease the risk of developing CVD are not yet fully understood, and a number of studies are contradictory. The aim of our work was to generalize existing data on the impact of such critical environmental factors as air pollution and solar insolation on the cardiovascular system, as well as to comprehensively discuss the mechanisms by which these environmental factors can participate in the development and progression of CVD. To achieve our work’s goal, we analyzed modern foreign literature using the PubMed database. Conclusion. According to numerous experimental and clinical studies, air pollution and solar insolation deficiency play an essential role in developing CVD and the aggravation of patients with various CVD (atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke). Thus, air pollution and lack of solar insolation can be considered as critical risk factors for CVD. Future research should focus on the study and establishment of specific pathogenetic mechanisms by which environmental factors affect the cardiovascular system’s health to develop effective treatment and prevention measures.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiovascular system Diseases Australia Prevention"
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Owen, Julie. "Development of a culturally sensitive program delivering cardiovascular health education to indigenous Australians, in South-West towns of Western Australia with lay educators as community role models." University of Western Australia. School of Population Health, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0061.
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[Truncated abstract] Indigenous Australians suffer cardiovascular disease (CVD) at a rate six times greater than the general population in Australia and while the incidence of CVD has been reduced dramatically amongst the majority of non-indigenous Australians and amongst Indigenous populations in other countries in the last 30 years, there has been little change in the figures for Aboriginal Australians, showing that heart health campaigns have little impact, for this group of people. Aims : The principal aims of this study were firstly, to determine and record the barriers to the development and delivery of CVD prevention programs amongst Indigenous Australians and secondly, to develop an alternative, effective and culturally sensitive method of delivering heart health messages. Methods and results : The study was qualitative research undertaken in three South-West towns of Western Australia where the incidence of CVD was high amongst the Aboriginal community members. The use of semi-formal interviews, informal individual consultation, observation, and focus groups were methods implemented to obtain information. The first phase of the research was to identify the barriers which affected the Aboriginal Health Workers’ ability to deliver specialist educational programs. Questionnaires and interviews with the Aboriginal Health Workers and other health professionals in the towns, and community focus groups were undertaken in this phase of the study. The second phase of the research was aimed at developing an alternative strategy for delivering heart health messages. The focus changed to adopt more traditional ways of passing on information in Indigenous communities. The idea of small gatherings of friends or family with a trusted community member presenting the health message was developed. The third phase of the research was to implement this new approach. Lay educators who had been identified within focus groups and by Aboriginal Health Workers were trained in each of the towns and a protocol involving discussions of health issues, viewing a video on CVD, produced by the National Heart Foundation, sharing in a ‘heart healthy’ lunch and partaking in a ‘heart health’ knowledge game which was developed specifically for the gatherings. Several of these gatherings were held in each of the towns and they became known as ‘HeartAware parties’.
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Loke, Wai Mun. "Cardiovascular protective effects of dietary polyphenols." University of Western Australia. School of Biomedical and Chemical Sciences, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0051.
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Polyphenols are naturally-occurring phytochemicals, which form an integral part of the human diet. Results from epidemiological studies have associated polyphenol intake with reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases. Previous human intervention studies suggested that dietary polyphenols exert their cardioprotective effects through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. While most in vitro experiments have not accounted for the bioavailability and metabolism of these polyphenols, our work has provided direct evidence, using quercetin, that metabolic transformation, together with bioavailability, exert profound effects on bioactivity. We examined the effect of quercetin and its major metabolites on the production of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids by human leukocytes. Studies comparing free radical scavenging, antioxidant activity and eicosanoid production demonstrate that there are different structural requirements for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. We also investigated the effect of metabolic transformation on flavonoid bioactivity by comparing the activity of quercetin and its major metabolites to inhibit inflammatory eicosanoid production from human leukocytes. Quercetin was a potent inhibitor of leukotriene B4 formation in leukocytes (IC50 ~ 2µM), and its activity was dependent on specific structural features, particularly the 2,3 double bond of the C ring. Functionalisation of the 3'-OH group with either methyl or sulfate reduced inhibitory activity up to 50% while a glucuronide substituent at the 3-OH effectively removed the leukotriene B4 inhibitory activity. The major quercetin metabolite quercetin-3'-O-sulfate retained considerable lipoxygenase inhibitory activity (IC50 ~ 7 µM) while quercetin-3-O-glucuronide maintained antioxidant activity but had no lipoxygenase inhibitory activity at physiologically relevant concentrations. We conclude that structural modification of quercetin due to metabolic transformation had a profound effect on bioactivity, and that the structural features required for antioxidant activity of 8 quercetin and related flavonoids were unrelated to those required for inhibition of inflammatory eicosanoids.
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Chamnan, Parinya. "Pragmatic approaches for identifying and treating individuals at high risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609168.
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Ren, Siqian, and 任思倩. "The effects of polyphenols from grapes to prevent cardiovascular disease." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193801.
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Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world and has something to do with daily diet. The polyphenol is the most abundant compound in daily diet, including grape. The red wine was rich in polyphenol because of composing much grape. Early study has already confirmed the “French Paradox” in cardiovascular protection power, which shed light on the dietary modulation on disease.
Objective: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of products containing polyphenol such as red wine extract, grape juice and grape extract tablets or powder on cardiovascular disease risk factors. It mainly examined relationship between polyphenol and serum lipid in addition to blood pressure.
Methods: Studies working on effects of grape extract products on cardiovascular disease were searched from electronic resources MEDLINE and EMBASE. Nine clinical controlled trials were identified through PubMed and Ovid. CONSORT guideline and Jadad Score were used to appraise the quality of trials. Weighing two assessment guidelines, a total of three studies were in good quality, one was in bad quality while the rest four were fair to middle.
Results: The changes before and after intervention on serum lipid and blood pressure were contradictory. Some studies found polyphenol was statistically significant protective factors, while some did not find it siginificant but still showed a protective effect. One study found polyohenol had no effect on cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Conclusion: The prevention of polyphenol was not consistent in nine trials and there is no sufficient and strong evidence supporting its cardiovascular protection effect given that the study design of each trial differed. It was not recommeded to use grape polyphenol as cardiovascular protect products. There were limitations and weakness of current study on the association of polyphenol and cardiovascular disease. Further research on this topic is required, both in vivo and in vitro.published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
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Ng, Chun-man, and 吳晉文. "Effect of statins on prevention of cardiovascular diseases in Asian population: a systematic review ofrandomized, controlled trials." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48425060.
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Background
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the worldwide leading cause of death among non-communicable diseases and results in a huge burden of mortality and morbidity. China, a rapidly growing East Asian country, has the world largest population and is facing an increasing burden. Incidence of CVD is lower in China than in Western countries. There are more strokes, especially hemorrhagic strokes, but less coronary heart disease (CHD) in China than in Western countries. Statin, a first-choice drug for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), has been shown to be effective in preventing CVD and is widely used in Western countries. However, it is not known whether the same can be applied to Asian countries, where the incidence of CVD is lower and ischemic events are rarer. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of statin for prevention of CVD in East Asian populations.
Methods
A systematic review was conducted by searching for randomized controlled trials from 3 databases (PubMed, MEDLINE and Cochrane Trial) for prevention of CVD comparing statin with usual care or placebo in East Asian population. Data on CVD events (deaths, CHD and cerebrovascular events, rehospitalization and revascularization) and serum lipid levels (total cholesterol (TC), LDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG)) were extracted. Risk ratios of CVD events and change in serum lipid level were tabulated. The relationship between change in serum lipid level and mortality and incidence of CVD events were also explored.
Results
Fourteen studies were included, with most of them (9 studies) done in Japan. Overall, statins did not significantly reduce risk of mortality, CHD events, cerebrovascular events, revascularization and rehospitalization due to CHD. However, statins consistently lowered the risk of angina-related rehospitalization by 53% (95% confidence interval (CI) 23% to 71%) and 64% (95% CI 11% to 86%) respectively in 2 studies. There was a consistent reduced risk of composite CVD events by 34% (95% CI 5% to 55%) to 54% (95% CI 6% to 41%) in 4 studies for secondary prevention. In terms of change in lipid levels, TC and LDL-C were significantly reduced by 8% to 31% and 14% to 41% respectively with statin treatment. Change in HDL-C and TG were not consistent across studies. Lowering of TC and LDL-C level was correlated with the reduction in composite CVD and CHD events.
Conclusion
The use of statins in East Asian populations to prevent CVD may not be as effective as in Western countries, because of the lower baseline risk and different patterns of CVD. As the prevalence of CVD risk factors increases, the incidence of CVD will increase and the pattern of CVD may change, so careful monitoring is needed. More importantly, most of the studies included had small sample sizes, short follow-up periods and/or low methodological quality, which might contribute to the inconsistent findings. A further large-scale randomized controlled trial should be done to confirm the benefits of statins among Chinese.published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
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Chow, Wai-sum, and 周瑋琛. "A systematic review on the role of chocolate in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47560198.
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Background: Research studies in recent years suggested possible role of dark chocolate in preventing cardiovascular diseases due to its high flavonal and procyanidins contents. Whether there is clear clinical benefit and the mechanisms mediating such benefits is controversial.
Objective: This systematic review aims to comprehensively examine the current clinical evidence regarding effectiveness and the possible mechanisms of chocolate in reducing the risk and / or surrogate markers of cardiovascular diseases.
Methods: Comprehensive electronic literature search was performed using Ovid, Medline and Cochrane database. Only English language literatures published during year 1950 - 2010 were reviewed. All intervention studies and observational studies of adult human subjects taking white or dark chocolate in relation to outcomes of cardiovascular risk were included. All review articles
and meta-analysis were also included. Clinical diagnosis of cardiovascular disease and surrogate markers including blood pressure, vascular endothelial function as measured by flowed mediated vasodilation, and blood biomarkers such as lipid profile were studied as outcome variables.
Results: The review outlines recent observational and interventional studies and meta-analysis to give an overview of the topic. For observational studies, a cohort studies and two case control studies were found. The observational studies showed that dark chocolate consumption was inversely associated with blood pressure, cardiovascular mortality and C-reactive protein. All interventional studies searched showed that dark chocolate increased FMD and improved platelet function. However, the effects of cocoa on intermediate outcomes such as blood pressure, antioxidant capacity and inflammatory marker changes were inconsistent among interventional studies. Three interventional studies indicated that there was a dose-dependent improvement in immediate outcome variables after 1 month or even 2 hours acute consumption of dark chocolate with procyanidins or cocoa drink with flavonol. However, publication bias and potential conflict of interests may be a potentially important factor in interpreting study results in the current literature.
Conclusions: There are some clinical and scientific evidences that consumption of dark chocolate produces positive cardiovascular benefits. A small amount of dark chocolate may be good for the heart. However, gaps in our knowledge such as a lack of long-term RCT in clinical outcomes must be filled in before recommending habitual dark chocolate consumption for reduction of cardiovascular risk.published_or_final_version
Community Medicine
Master
Master of Public Health
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Anchala, Raghupathy. "Management of hypertension and prevention of cardiovascular diseases in India : the role of decision support systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648283.
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Stoner, Lee, Anna G. Matheson, Lane G. Perry, Michelle A. Williams, Alexandra McManus, Maureen Holdaway, Lyn Dimer, Jennie R. Joe, and Andrew Maiorana. "Principles and strategies for improving the prevention of cardio-metabolic diseases in indigenous populations: An international Delphi study." ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625942.
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The disparity in life expectancy between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, including within high-income countries, is driven by a heightened risk of cardio-metabolic diseases. The current study recruited independent panels of experts in Indigenous cardio-metabolic health from Australia, New Zealand and the United States, in order to establish local consensus opinion and initiate dialogue on appropriate prevention strategies. Therefore, a three-round Delphi process was used to consolidate and compare the opinions of 60 experts, 20 from each country. Round one, the experts were asked twelve open-ended questions across six domains: (i) prevention; (ii) consultation; (iii) educational resources; (iv) societal issues; (v) workforce issues; (vi) culture and family. Round two, the experts completed a structured questionnaire based on results from the first round, in which they ranked items according to their importance. Final round, the experts were asked to re-rank the same items after receiving summary feedback about the rank ordering from the previous round. Several themes emerged common to all three countries: (i) socio-economic and education inequalities should be addressed; (ii) educational, behaviour change and prevention strategies should address physical environmental determinants and be responsive to the local context, including being culturally appropriate; and (iii) cultural appropriateness can be achieved through consultation with Indigenous communities, cultural competency training, use of Indigenous health workers, and use of appropriate role models. These findings highlight several key priorities that can be used to initiate dialogue on appropriate prevention strategies. Such strategies should be contextualized to the local Indigenous populations.
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Masoud, Mohamed Abdulsalam. "Validation of a recently proposed equation for the estimation of small, dense LDL particles from routine lipid measures in a population of mixed ancestry South Africans." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2490.
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Thesis (MSc (Biomedical Technology))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of global mortality, of which over 75% occurred in low- and middle-income countries such as South Africa. The lipid profile, specifically decreased levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), elevated triglyceride levels and the presence of small-dense low density lipoprotein (sdLDL) has been reported associated with CVD. An increased number of sdLDL is also common in metabolic syndrome (MetS), visceral obesity and diabetes mellitus, the last a known risk factor for CVD. The modification of low density lipoprotein (LDL) size, or number of sdLDL particles, has been reported to significantly reduce CVD risk, but not conclusively so and needs further investigation. In this regard, sdLDL particles are seldom estimated routinely for clinical use because of financial and other limitations. Currently, an alternative approach for estimating sdLDL is to use equations derived from routine lipid measures, as has been proposed by several groups. However, there is a need for extensive evaluation of this equation across different ethnic and disease groups, especially since reports showed an inadequate performance of the equation in a Korean population. The aim of this study was to assess the performance of a recently proposed equation for the estimation of sdLDL in healthy and diabetic mixed ancestry South Africans. Furthermore, we also investigated the role of sdLDL as a cardiometabolic risk factor, as measured against known risk factors such as the glycemic and lipid profiles.
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Moore, Vivienne M. "Fetal growth and cardiovascular risk factors in an Australian cohort /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm824.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Cardiovascular system Diseases Australia Prevention"
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Healey, Justin. Cardiovascular health. Thirroul, N.S.W: Spinney Press, 2012.
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Waters, Anne-Marie. Mortality from cardiovascular disease in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institue of Health and Welfare, 1995.
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Understanding cardiovascular diseases. 2nd ed. Milton Keynes: Open University, 2008.
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Wood, David. Cardiovascular disease prevention. London: Mosby, 2004.
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Boyle, Catherine A. Morbidity from cardiovascular disease in Australia. Canberra: The Institute, 1995.
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Labarthe, Darwin. Epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular diseases: A global challenge. 2nd ed. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2011.
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Epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular diseases: A global challenge. Gaithersburg, Md: Aspen Publishers, 1998.
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Epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular diseases: A global challenge. 2nd ed. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2011.
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Hobbs, Richard, M.R.C.G.P. and Arroll Bruce, eds. Cardiovascular risk management. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
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David, Hoffmann. Healthy heart: Strengthen your cardiovascular system. Pownal, Vt: Storey Books, 2000.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cardiovascular system Diseases Australia Prevention"
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Zhang, Yilin, Dongwei Liu, and Zhangsuo Liu. "Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Chronic Kidney Disease." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 254, 183–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/398_2020_62.
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AbstractThe impact of ambient particulate matter (PM) on public health has become a great global concern, which is especially prominent in developing countries. For health purposes, PM is typically defined by size, with the smaller particles having more health impacts. Particles with a diameter <2.5 μm are called PM2.5. Initial research studies have focused on the impact of PM2.5 on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases; nevertheless, an increasing number of data suggested that PM2.5 may affect every organ system in the human body, and the kidney is of no exception. The kidney is vulnerable to particulate matter because most environmental toxins are concentrated by the kidney during filtration. According to the high morbidity and mortality related to chronic kidney disease, it is necessary to determine the effect of PM2.5 on kidney disease and its mechanism that needs to be identified. To understand the current status of PM2.5 in the atmosphere and their potential harmful kidney effects in different regions of the world this review article was prepared based on peer-reviewed scientific papers, scientific reports, and database from government organizations published after the year 1998. In this review, we focus on the worldwide epidemiological evidence linking PM2.5 with chronic kidney disease and the effect of PM2.5 on the chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. At the same time, we also discuss the possible mechanisms of PM2.5 exposure leading to kidney damage, in order to emphasize the contribution of PM2.5 to kidney damage. A global database on PM2.5 and kidney disease should be developed to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of kidney disease.
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Shah Amran, Md, Nasiba Binte Bahar, and Shopnil Akash. "Physiology and Pathology of the Cardiovascular System." In Cardiovascular Diseases [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.108355.
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The cardiovascular system (CVS) is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The fundamental function of CVS is to transport substances to and from all parts of the body. The heart is the major pumping organ, pressurizing blood for circulation through the blood vessels; blood is propelled away from the heart in the arteries and returns to the heart through the veins. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an umbrella term for a number of inter-linked diseases, generally defined as coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, high blood pressure, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic and congenital heart diseases, arrhythmia, etc. Globally, CVDs are the leading cause of deaths, and according to the estimation of the World Health Organization (WHO), about 17.9 million people died from CVDs in 2019, accounting for 32% of all global deaths. About 75% of CVD deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. This burden of CVDs can be decreased by careful risk reduction (such as lifestyle modification, smoking and alcohol cessation, weight optimization, physical exercise), and proper medical treatments, including herbal components. The prevention of CVDs can reduce the occurrence of major cardiovascular events, thereby reducing premature disability, morbidity, and mortality, while prolonging survival and quality of life.
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Chacha Mwita, Julius, and Brian Godman. "Poverty and Cardiovascular Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa." In Lifestyle and Epidemiology - Poverty and Cardiovascular Diseases a Double Burden in African Populations [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98575.
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There is a rise in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Even though SSA is home to 14% world’s inhabitants, it is home to more than half of the global poor. The objective of this chapter is to evaluate the interconnection between CVD and poverty in SSA. We found that the relationship between poverty and CVD is bidirectional. The intersection between poverty and CVD cuts through primordial, primary prevention and secondary prevention interventions. In the context of poverty in SSA, CVD prevention is a challenge due to competing demands to address the never conquered infectious diseases exacerbated by the current COVID-19 pandemic. With a weak healthcare system and out of pocket payment for the costs of CVD care, a significant proportion of individuals with CVD and their households are consequently impoverished. Besides, CVD affects a younger and productive population in SSA than in the rest of the world. Thus, CVD-related loss of productivity progressively pushes an additional number of individuals into poverty, requiring urgent attention.
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Gospodinov, Mitko, Galya Nikolova Georgieva-Tsaneva, Evgeniya Gospodinova, and Krasimir Cheshmedzhiev. "Photoplethysmographic Sensors in Automatized Diagnosis of the Cardiovascular System." In Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing, 240–65. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7879-6.ch011.
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The implementation of photoplethysmographic sensors in the data capture and data storage to analyze the cardiovascular condition of the patient is a new direction in automatized diagnosis of the cardiovascular system. This chapter contains a description of the use of photoplethysmographic sensors in a computerized patient cardiac monitoring system. The system consists of a portable device for collection of patient's cardiac data by applying photopletithysmographic method and software for mathematical analysis. An important diagnostic parameter that can be determined by the photoplethysmographic signal is the heart rate variability. The current application of the photoplethysmographic sensors in portable automatized system is of particular importance because the results of cardiac data analysis with these methods can provide not only detailed information about the cardiovascular status of the patients but also provide the opportunity to generate new knowledge about the diagnosis, and the prevention of pathology in cardiovascular diseases.
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Gandham, Sreedevi, Ghali EN Hanuma Kumar, and Balaji Meriga. "Nutraceuticals: The Potential Agents to Rescue Human Race from Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs)." In Advancements in Cardiovascular Research and Therapeutics: Molecular and Nutraceutical Perspectives, 125–55. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815050837122010010.
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Cardiovascular disease(CVD) is the foremost global health problem that accounts for the highest rate of morbidity, mortality and huge healthcare costs. Food habits and lifestyles predominantly affect the functioning of the cardiovascular system either directly or indirectly through risk factors like hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes, etc. Decreased physical activity, increased sedentariness, and growing fast food culture are some of the apparent reasons that make the disease impact more on the younger generation. Several plant species have been reported in ethnomedicine for their therapeutic efficacies against CVDs and other diseases. Even though some preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of dietary plant components in the prevention and treatment of CVDs, they are limited to selected study groups. Therefore, their scope and utility need to be broadened and applied to larger populations to reduce the public health burden of CVDs. Since nutraceutical approach is more preferable than other therapeutic methods, there is a growing interest in functional foods and diet based remedies. In the present chapter, we have presented the current scenario of CVDs, their pathophysiology, the therapeutic drugs available, the role of nutraceuticals in treating CVDs and their mode of action with a special emphasis on commonly used kitchen spices.
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A. Aljafary, Meneerah, Hussah Alshwyeh, Nada Alahmadi, Adeeb Shehzad, Huseyin Tombuloglu, Zagit Gaymalov, Abdelqader Homieda, and Ebtesam Al-Suhaimi. "Physiological and Cellular Functions of Vitamin K on Cardiovascular Function." In Vitamin K - Recent Advances, New Perspectives and Applications for Human Health [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99344.
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This chapter reviews the physiological and cellular functions of vitamin K in the cardiovascular system based on the latest pre-clinical and clinical evidence. Vitamin K belongs to a family of structurally similar fat-soluble vitamins, actively required by the body for the synthesis of essential proteins as well as regulate blood clotting, bone metabolism and calcium level. The authors emphasize the quintessential association between dietary vitamin K2 and cardiovascular diseases shown in various studies. The association, through the vitamin K - dependent hormones, plays a primary role in regulating calcification of different cell types, especially their role in calcification of the vascular endothelial cells. The consequences of vitamin K deficiency in the vascular system are unfavorable, shown in various clinical studies on statins - well-known inhibitors of vitamin K production in the body. New clinical insights suggest that vitamin K levels in the body and its dietary supplementation play a crucial role in cardiovascular disease prevention. There is negative influence of these antagonist’s pate in vascular composition and functions. Therefore, there is a need for prospective studies to make more in-depth exploration and increase the current understanding of this critical relationship to confidently apply such knowledge to prevent cardiovascular diseases and improve their outcomes.
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Öztop, Mustafa. "Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide System: A Link between Adipose Tissue, Obesity, and Insulin Resistance." In Insulin Resistance - Evolving Concepts and Treatment Strategies [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.104560.
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Cardiac natriuretic peptides (NPs) play critical roles in body systems, besides essentially maintaining cardiovascular homeostasis. White adipose tissue exerts functions such as energy storage, hormone secretion, thermal insulation, regulation of insulin sensitization, and prevention of traumatic injuries to vital organs. Brown adipose tissue is a thermogenic tissue that protects the body from cold environments by dissipation of chemical energy derived from fuel substrates as heat. NPs have potent regulatory effects on adipose tissues having high expression of NP receptors. Evidence suggests that the NP system participates in the regulation of adipose tissue metabolism during obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. Reduced NP synthesis and changed clearance receptor expression may adversely affect NPs’ target organ metabolism during obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. Defective NP system might lead to adipose tissue dysfunction during obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular disease. Improved NP levels have been associated with positive metabolic outcomes. The positive association between increased NP levels and lower incidence of insulin resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes holds promise for future applications of NPs system in clinical settings. This chapter provides an overview of the impact of the NP system on adipose tissue metabolism in cardiometabolic diseases.
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Chapalamadugu, Kalyan C., Samhitha Gudla, Rakesh Kukreja, and Srinivas M. Tipparaju. "Myocardial Infarction." In Emerging Applications, Perspectives, and Discoveries in Cardiovascular Research, 139–60. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2092-4.ch008.
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Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cardiovascular disease (CVD) and ranks among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in humans, worldwide. Despite advances in disease prevention and treatment strategies, majority of the developed and developing world's suffer higher disease burden from MI, and incur billions of dollars in healthcare costs (Murray et al., 2015). Global estimates from 2013 show that MI is the major cardiovascular disease (CVD), and that deaths due to MI accounted for nearly half of the 17 million CVD mortalities (GBD, 2013; Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators, 2015). Within the United States, MI top's the chart of both communicable and non-communicable diseases in terms of health loss that it is estimated to have inflicted in the population (Murray, et al., 2015). It has been estimated that every 2 minutes, three Americans suffer from myocardial infarction (MI), primary cause of MI being coronary blood flow obstruction and myocardial damage. The annual estimates of MI incidence in USA are approximately three quarter million a year while almost two-thirds of these cases represent new attacks (Mozaffarian, et al., 2015). Collectively, MI continues to lead the charts for CVD incidence rates, health loss, mortalities thereby putting enormous strain on healthcare system.
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Sharma, Ashish, and Shivnarayan Patidar. "A Fourier-Bessel Expansion-Based Method for Automated Detection of Atrial Fibrillation From Electrocardiogram Signals." In Pre-Screening Systems for Early Disease Prediction, Detection, and Prevention, 248–77. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7131-5.ch009.
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This chapter presents a new methodology for detection and identification of cardiovascular diseases from a single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signal of short duration. More specifically, this method deals with the detection of the most common cardiac arrhythmia called atrial fibrillation (AF) in noisy and non-clinical environment. The method begins with appropriate pre-processing of ECG signals in order to get the RR-interval and heart rate (HR) signals from them. A set of indirect features are computed from the original and the transformed versions of RR-interval and HR signals along with a set of direct features that are obtained from ECG signals themselves. In all, 47 features are computed and subsequently they are fed to an ensemble system of bagged decision trees for classifying the ECG recordings into four different classes. The proposed method has been evaluated with 2017 PhysioNet/CinC challenge hidden test dataset (phase II subset) and the final F1 score of 0.81 is obtained.
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Mohd, Syed, Swati Sharma, Aastha Mishra, and Mohammad Zahid Ashraf. "Vitamin D and Its Relationship with the Pathways Related to Thrombosis and Various Diseases." In Vitamin D. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97299.
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Vitamin D known for its vital role in diverse biological function such as calcium and phosphorus homeostasis, also exert an anticoagulant effect emphasizing its essential role in the thrombosis pathogenesis. Thrombosis is the formation and propagation of a blood clot or thrombus either in the arterial or the venous system resulting in several severe complications. Various studies have also reported the association of vitamin D deficiency with the increased incidences of thromboembolism. This may be in part due to its anticoagulant effects through upregulation of thrombomodulin, an anticoagulant glycoprotein, and downregulation of Tissue Factor, a critical coagulation factor. The protective effects of vitamin D and its receptor in endothelial cells may further explain some of the reported beneficial effects of vitamin D in the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the immunomodulatory role of vitamin D has been observed through its ability to alter the secretion of inflammatory cytokines that can induce a procoagulant milieu by multiple pathways. Therefore, it becomes pertinent to discuss the close link between vitamin D and human health and to improve our knowledge of the molecular pathways regulated or influenced by vitamin D and its associated metabolites.
Conference papers on the topic "Cardiovascular system Diseases Australia Prevention"
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Vyunova, A. A., I. V. Vlasova, and A. A. Lomteva. "EMPLOYEES OF ENTERPRISES SERVED BY THE FMBA OF RUSSIA PROFESSIONAL UNSUITABILITY MONITORING AS PROFESSIONAL LONGEVITY MAINTAINING SYSTEM ELEMENT." In The 4th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» International Youth Forum (OHIYF-2022). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-6-9-2022-1-54-57.
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Relevance: Experienced, highly qualified specialists are the main personnel potential of the serviced enterprises. So, in the State Corporation «Rosatom» the training of one such employee requires at least 10 million rubles. Thus, the prevention of medical contraindications is not only important social task, but also provides the reduction in economic costs in all industries, critical ones including. Goal: To determine the most important areas for medical contraindications prevention in the framework of professional longevity maintaining. Materials and methods: The study included the results of periodic medical examinations of more than 300,000 employees conducted on the basis of 83 medical organizations subordinate to the FMBA of Russia. Results: The most common causes of unsuitability of workers are: eye diseases, cardiovascular diseases, pathology of hearing organ, cancer, diseases of digestive system. Conclusions: Professional unsuitability levels and causes system assessment introduction makes possible to determine the most important areas for prevention of medical contraindications within the framework of professional longevity system maintaining.
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Agzamova, G. S., N. U. Ibragimova, and Yu A. Abdieva. "PREVENTION ISSUES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND PRODUCTION-RELATED DISEASES IN MINING INDUSTRY WORKERS." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-12-15.
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Abstract: Protecting and promoting the health of workers in the mining industry is one of the most important problems of occupational pathology and health care. The structure and levels of prevention of occupational diseases are directly dependent on harmful and adverse factors of the production environment and labor process, adequately reflecting the state of production. Purpose: to study the issues of prevention of occupational and production-related diseases of mining and metallurgical plant workers. Research materials and methods: a dynamic observation of the health status of workers in the main industries of the mining and metallurgical plant (800 workers) was carried out. 92 patients with silicosis were examined. Results: Up to 92.8% of first-time occupational diseases are detected during periodic medical examinations. The prevailing sociomatic pathology is cardiovascular pathology, namely, arterial hypertension and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, mainly osteochondrosis of the spine. Prevalence of silicosis was observed in individuals with little professional experience (from 5 years old), young age and primary detection of patients in stage II silicosis, which was accompanied by respiratory failure. Conclusions: The prevention programme developed will ensure a high level of health care in terms of early diagnosis, rehabilitation and secondary prevention of both occupational and occupational diseases.
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Narasimhan, Lakshmi, Di Wu, and Narinder Gill. "Meta-Analysis of Clinical Cardiovascular Data towards Evidential Reasoning for Cardiovascular Life Cycle Management." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3147.
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The cardiovascular disease is one of the serious and life-threatening diseases in the developed world. One aspect of medical treatment is using drugs with blood pressure reducing or cholesterol lowering functions. Importantly, such treatment needs to be individually tailored and is significantly correlated to the particular conditions of individual patients. However, such pathologies and mechanisms are still only under investigation. Several novel and unique computational methods, called meta-analyses techniques, for formatting and analyzing a wide variety of cardiac datasets are discussed in this paper with the aim to building cardiovascular database and related patient life-cycle management services. In this paper we also present an overview of a second order inference engine underlying the meta-analyses, which yields evidenced-based reasoning that is more likely to better assist decision-making on the effectiveness of cardiovascular treatment than what is available currently. Furthermore, the software architecture and other details of such a medical informatics system tailored to cardiovascular disease are also described. Research and development work on this project yields itself to application to many other areas, such as disease control and prevention in Epidemiology, and dietics. The system can therefore make a profound impact to medical informatics.
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Walsh, Peter W., Craig McLachlan, Leigh Ladd, and R. Mark Gillies. "Novel Extra Aortic Counterpulsation Device for Enhancing Cardiac Performance." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53699.
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Heart failure is the fastest growing cardiovascular disorder. Incidence is rising at a rate of approximately 2% to 5% in people over 65 years of age, and 10% in people over 75 years of age [1]. Over 13 Million people suffer from heart failure in the USA, Europe, Canada and Australia, and heart failure is a leading cause of hospital admissions and re-admissions in Americans older than 65 years of age [2]. The secondary heart pump system is the expansion and recoil of the aorta which reduces heart load and drives left coronary artery blood flow. Increases in aortic stiffness are a result of elastin degradation due to ageing and/or cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis [3–5], which increase heart load and pulse pressure [6–10]. Significantly higher aortic stiffness is found in hypertensive and heart failure suffers [6,7,9–11]. Specifically, healthy aged subjects have been found to have aortic stiffness 50% higher relative to subjects in a young and healthy group, while symptomatic hypertensive patients in heart failure have aortic stiffness further increased by approx. 77% relative to the age matched healthy cohort (i.e. by ∼88% relative to the young and healthy group) [11].
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Mayoral-Peña, K., A. Hambleton-Fuentes, and E. Caloca-Lafont. "UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS' INVOLVEMENT IN DIGITAL PATIENT-EDUCATION STRATEGY AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC." In The 7th International Conference on Education 2021. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246700.2021.7163.
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The COVID-19 pandemic generated relevant challenges in educating future physicians and brought attention back to the vulnerability caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cancer, emphysema, and cardiovascular affections. Due to the risk of the 2019 Coronavirus contagion, the patient-based education strategies were put on hold, as they were face-to-face. Also, there was an urgent need to develop strategies that used new technologies to offer efficient and fast medical content to the non-specialized public. To overcome this situation, we involved undergraduate students of medicine in developing scientific content and infographics about the prevention and early diagnosis of cancer for a mobile application. The objective of this study was to assess the learning impact generated by the creation of digital patient-education materials. Five medical students enrolled in the Pathophysiology of Respiratory System course at Tecnologico de Monterrey were recruited as participants in the educational strategy with weekly sessions for four months. The following pedagogical tools were used during the intervention: project-based learning, challenge-based learning, engagement, service learning, science outreach, design thinking, and mentoring. Ten infographics for the mobile application were created after this experience. Also, a qualitative and transversal analysis of the undergraduates' learning was implemented using a focus group session as an instrument to evaluate the mentioned strategy's impact. As a relevant finding, we observed a high level of engagement, improvement in communication skills, and ethical reflections among the students. After the app is completed, we plan to create a social startup to generate more content about NCDs to promote prevention and early diagnosis. Educational strategies involving medical undergraduates in social projects have two beneficial outcomes: the student internalizes significant knowledge and positively impacts society's health. This project aims to inspire educators to empower students to develop real-life solutions as part of their college activities. Keywords: Educational innovation, medical education, patient-education strategy, digital technology development, pandemic adaptations, cancer education
Reports on the topic "Cardiovascular system Diseases Australia Prevention"
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FEDOTKINA, S. A., O. V. MUZALEVA, and E. V. KHUGAEVA. RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF TELEMEDICINE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE PREVENTION, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/978-0-615-67320-2-4-22.
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Introduction. The economic losses associated with disability due to diseases of the circulatory system, as well as the costs of providing medical care to patients suffering from heart and vascular diseases, are increasing annually. The state preventive measures currently being carried out are of a delayed nature. The results of the medical examination of the population of the Russian Federation in recent years (2015-2019) indicate that the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, is at a fairly high level. In the middle of the last century, the Concept of risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases were formulated, in the structure of which cardiovascular diseases, including arterial hypertension, occupies one of the primary positions. The concept is based on the results of promising epidemiological studies, and, at present, is a methodological basis for planning and organizing primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of the study. Based on the analysis of literary sources (including foreign ones) containing experience in the use of telemedicine technologies, to assess their significance for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, as well as forecasting improvements in the quality of medical care when adapting to the use of clinical recommendations. Materials and methods. The article provides an analytical review of the use of modern telemedicine technologies in the prevention of hypertension. The results of the study and their discussion. The analysis of literary sources has shown that in the context of the progress of information and telecommunication technologies in the healthcare system, a fundamentally new direction has appeared in the organization and provision of medical care to the population - telemedicine, which will ensure the modern level of prevention, detection and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases, and also determines positive medical, social and economic performance indicators. To date, updates in the legislative framework of the Russian Federation are aimed at ensuring that medical care with the use of telemedicine technologies is more widespread, taking into account the standards of medical care and clinical recommendations. Conclusion. Based on a review of literature sources, it has been established that the modern solution to the problem of improving the quality of medical care for patients, including those with hypertension, diseases is medical care using telemedicine technologies that prove their medical, social and economic effectiveness.