Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiovascular desease'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardiovascular desease"

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Maksic, Milanko, Lazar Davidovic, and Ivan Tomic. "Appearance of femoropopliteal segment aneurysms in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm." Vojnosanitetski pregled 69, no. 9 (2012): 783–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp110314011m.

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Background/Aim. To promote better treatment outcome, as well as economic benefit it is very important to find out patients with simultaneous occurrence of both aortic and arterial aneurysms. The aim of this prospective study was to determine the frequency and factors affecting femoropopliteal (F-P) segment aneurysms appearance in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). Methods. This study included 70 patients who had underwent elective or urgent surgery of AAA from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2007. After ultrasonographic examination of F-P segment, all the patients were divided into two groups - those with adjunctive F-P segment aneurysm (n = 20) and the group of 50 patients with no adjunctive F-P segment aneurysm. In both groups demographic characteristics (gender, age), risk factors (diabetes mellitus, elevated serum levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, arterial hypertension, smoking, obesity) and cardiovascular comorbidity (cerebrovascular desease, ischemic heart desease) were investigated. Results. Twenty (28.57%) patients who had been operated on because of AAA, had adjunctive aneurysmal desease of F-P segment. Diabetes was no statistically significantly more present among the patients who, beside AAA, had adjunctive aneurismal desease of F-P segment (?2 = 0.04; DF = 1; p > 0.05). Also, in both groups there was no statistically significant difference in gender structure (?2 = 2. 05; DF = 2; p > 0.05), age (?2 = 5. 46; DF = 1; p > 0.05), total cholesterol level (?2 = 0.89; DF = 1; p > 0.05) and triglyceride (?2 = 0.89; DF = 1; p > 0.05) levels, the presence of arterial hypertension (?2 = 1.38; DF = 2; p > 0.05), smoking (?2 = 1.74; DF = 1; p > 0.05), obesity (?2 = 1.76; DF = 1; p > 0.05) and presence of cerebrovascular desease (?2 = 2.34; DF = 1; p > 0.05). Conversly, ischemic heart desease was statistically significantly more present among the patients who, beside AAA, had adjunctive aneurismal desease of F-P segment (?2 = 5.45; DF = 1; p < 0.05). Conclusion. Twenty patients, beside AAA, had adjunctive F-P segment aneurysm. The results of this study suggest the necessity of preforming ultrasonographic examination of F-P segment in all patients with proven AAA.
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Tashchuk, V., I. Makoviichuk, T. Kulyk, P. Ivanchuk, and L. Sidorchuk. "Lypanor and Zocor: Comparative effects under the ishemic heart desease." Atherosclerosis 144 (May 1999): 159–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(99)80614-5.

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Poroshina, E. G., I. V. Vologdina, and E. V. Pestereva. "PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF CANCER PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 9, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov20179183-88.

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The aim of the study was to explore the psychological characteristics and quality of life of patients with cancerous tumor combined with cardiovascular disease. 81 middle-aged patient (51,4±4,6 years) with cancer of different localization examined. Additionally, 42 patients had a concomitant cardiovas- cular pathology. Group of comparison consisted of 39 patients. The following tests and scales were used: test TOBOL for studying the issues of patients’ reaction to desease, Spielberger-Khanin scale to monitor level of anxiety, SF-36 questionnaire to analyze the quality of life. unlike the patients without cardiac pathology, the cancer patients with concomitant cardiovascular pathology showed higher anxi- ety and lower quality of life assessment
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Damjanovik, L., Z. Mitrev, and T. Ristova Dimova. "The importance of some life events to depresion of patients with cardio- surgery intervention (aorto-coronary bypass)." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (March 2011): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72085-5.

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IntroductionThe cardiovascular desease is the great reason for mortality of the patiens. The comorbidity with the depression have a great influence of the incidence, morbidity and mortality. Some live events make the depression efects worse for the patient who take cardio-surgery treatment.Aimsis to find the importance of some life events to depression of the patients with cardio-surgery intervention.MethodsIn this study there was 30 patients, hospitalised at Cardiosugery Hospital Filip II, Skopje for cardio-surgery intervention (aorto-coronary by pass), 38–79 age, both male and female. These psychiatric instuments were used:Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), (17 itema scale with max score 52 and minimal score 0) and Scale for living stres factors of Holms and Rahe.ResultsThe average score of depression preoperation on HAMD scale is 16.77 ± 8.05, and the postoperation score were incresed to 21,25 and is high statistical significance (p < 0.01).The some events like death of member of the family, the illness, a big finansical changes significantly increace the depression (p < 0.01), but a newborn in the family, the holidays significantly decrese the depression on the participants (p < 0.05).ConclusionsMultidisciplinary approach with the team of psyciatrists, psychologist of patient with cardiovascular desease make the despression efects small and the patients have good recovery.
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Fischer, A., D. E. Gutstein, Z. A. Fayad, and V. Fuster. "Predicting plaque rupture: enhancing diagnosis and clinical decision-making in coronary artery desease." Vascular Medicine 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2000): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/135886300701568397.

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Koppula, A., A. Parihar, A. Singh, V. Gupta, B. Parihar, M. Shinde, and B. Kutty. "CABG in left main desease with high risk euroscore-safe options." Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 22, no. 1 (March 2006): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12055-006-0615-8.

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Kujiraoka, T., M. Ishihara, T. Fujioka, E. Saito, S. Saito, T. Egashira, and H. Hattori. "Measurement of paraoxonase (PON) concentrations in coronary heart desease (CHD) subjects by sandwich Elisa." Atherosclerosis 151, no. 1 (July 2000): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(00)80248-8.

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Hari, Rosida, and Dyan Maulani. "POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT BISOPROLOL PADA PASIEN BPJS RAWAT JALAN DI POLI JANTUNG RUMAH SAKIT AL HUDA BANYUWANGI." JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI AKADEMI FARMASI JEMBER 5, no. 2 (January 10, 2023): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.53864/jifakfar.v5i2.117.

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Cardiovascular desease become one of the main health problems in developed and developing countries. Cardiovascular patients generally occur in old age who have experienced decreased organ function and complications. They get prescriptions containing more than one type of drug so that spur the possibility of drug interactions. The most commonly prescribed cardiovascular drug is bisoprolol with combination. The study aimed to determinate of potential interactions of bisoprolol drugs in the prescription of outpatient patients at Al Huda Banyuwangi Hospital’s heart poly. This research was a descriptive study conducted retrospective on the BPJS recipe from January to March 2022. Data retrieval techniques were performed randomly which will then be studied theoretically based on literature. The results of 138 prescriptions taken random sampling included 125 prescriptions that had drug interactions. Of the 125 prescriptions there were 276 potential incidents of drug interactions with bisoprolol, based on the severity of major events of 13 (4.71%), moderate 253 (91.67%), and minor 10 (3.62%). The most interacting cardiovascular drug with bisoprolol was ISDN with an interaction of 47 events (17%) with the severity of moderate (strict monitors) that had an effect on increased hypotension effects, followed by aspirin as much as 37 events (13.4%) with the severity of moderate.
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Zanjanian, Mahsa, Meysam Mousaei, and Zahra Ghasemi. "Sociological Analysis of the Behavioral Style and Economic Status of Cardiovascular Desease Patientsin in Javad Al-Aemeh Heart Hospital of Mashhad." Social Welfare 22, no. 86 (November 13, 2022): 151–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/refahj.22.86.3913.1.

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Introduction: This is a sociological study of the economic burden on patients writh cardiovascular disease (CVD) based on the behavior change approach in their behavior in Javad Al-Aeme hospital of Mashhad in 2020. Method: This is a cross-sectional survey conducted on a population of 385 CVD patients of over 50 years of age admitted to the Training, Research and Treatment Center of Javad Al-Aeme hospital of Mashhad. Data were collected through a demographic profile form and a researcher-made questionnaire, the validity and reliability of which were measured using the content validity method and the Cronbach’s alpha method, respectively. SPSS and AMOS softwares and appropriate statistical tests were used for the data analysis purpose. Findings: The results of regression analysis demonstrated a significant positive relationship of the independent variables of the study, i.e. “socio-economic status”, “living conditions”, and “health-related capital” with patients’ behavioral style and economic status. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that the collected data confirm at an acceptable level the structural model with its extraneous variables, i.e. “socio-economic status”, “living conditions” and “health-related capital”. The total effects of these three variables on behavioral style were calculated to be 0.41. In other words, 41% of the behavioral style changes among cardiovascular patients can be explained by these three variables and 59% of the unexplained variance related to exogenous variables. It was also found that the effect of the behavior change approach on economic burden was -0.49%. Discussion: Since the behavioral style change, socio-economic status, health-related capital, and living conditions significantly affect the CVD, effective steps can be taken to prevent and control this disease and reduce its costs and economic burden by modifying and changing the patients’ behavioral style.
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Jakovtsova, I. I., I. I. Topchij, S. V. Daniluk, A. N. Kirienkow, and М. М. Dunaievska. "CHANGES OF MORPHOLOGY AND IMMUNOREACTIONS IN THE VESSELS OF KIDNEYS, HEART AND AORTA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE." Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, no. 3(51) (August 29, 2016): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.3(51).2016.04.

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Chronic kidney diseases are etiology of complications in cardiovascular system. Structural and functional changes ofendothelium on a background ofimmunoreactions lies in basis ofthese disorders and complications. The aim of research was to study of morphologicalfeatures of kidneys and immune reactions in the vessels of kidneys, heart, aorta inpatients with CDK. Materials and methods. An autopsy material of the 20 dead’s age from 45 to 55 was investigated . The deceased had signs ofchronic desease of kidneys (CDK). Theprimary monoclonal antibody (PMA) company ofDAKO (Denmark) Rady - to - Use were used to reveal of features of cellular immunoreactions in the zones of inflammatoryprocess. We used microscope Primo Star (Carl Zeiss) with theprogram AxioCam (ERc 5s). Results and discussion. Changes of kidneys vessels, coronary arteries and aorta were characterized of transformation similar with immune inflammation. Condition of endothelium was characterized disorder of endothelization and manifest irregularity, lumpiness with outcrop of wide intercellular connections. All this proses bring to activation of apoptosis. Conclusion. Disturbance of vessel morphology and activity of immunoinflammatory reaction can be one of main cause ofdeveloping cardio-vascular complication.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiovascular desease"

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Burgazzi, E. "ASPETTI GIURIDICI E MEDICO-LEGALI NELLA VALUTAZIONE DELL'IMPATTO SULLA SALUTE DEL LAVORO A TURNI E NOTTURNO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/263183.

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Epidemiological and clinical studies point out shiftwork as a risk factor for human health and well being, starting from a disruption of biological circadian rhythms. This thesis aims to critically review the current knowledge about shiftwork and cardiovascular desease from epidemiological evidence to causal pathways. It is also focused on european and italian working-time legislation and on medico-legal aspects involved in litigations.
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Books on the topic "Cardiovascular desease"

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tberg, G. E. Roi. Metabolicheskii sindrom. Moskva: MEDpress-inform, 2007.

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Mehta, Gautam, and Bilal Iqbal. Clinical Medicine for the MRCP PACES. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199542550.001.0001.

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Volume 1 of a two volume MRCP text, this book includes cases which mimic the style and approach of the MRCP PACES exam. Clinical Medicine for MRCP PACES will equip the candidate attempting the MRCP examination with the skills and knowledge necessary for success, and will also provide an overview of evidence-based medicine for competency-based training. Throughout this and Volume 2, the authors explore all aspects of the candidate's performance, from clinical examination, to presentation, communication and medical ethics and up-to-date clinical evidence. Volume 1 includes over 150 cases and covers Stations 1, 3 and 5: Station 1 covers the respiratory and abdominal systems; Station 3 covers the cardiovascular and central nervous systems; Station 5 includes 20 Brief Clinical Consultations and supplementary cases covering ophthalmology, dermatology, endocrine and locomotor presentations. Throughout the book, the cases begin with the case presentation, followed by extensive clinical notes for each case. Each case also includes questions commonly asked by the examiners with suggested evidence-based answers and relevant bibliography. Station 5 Brief Clinical Consultations include a standardized approach to preparation and provide a concise summary of the focused history, examination, diagnosis and guidance on how to feedback to both the patient and the examiner. Visit our website for details of our range of titles for MRCP and more in the Oxford Specialty Training series at www.oup.com/uk/medicine/ost http://www.oup.com/uk/medicine/ost Advance praise for Clinical Medicine for MRCP PACES: "The authors have produced two volumes packed with the information needed to pass PACES and to practise high quality medicine. While written specifically for those aspiring to be physicians these volumes deserve to be widely read by all with an interest in clinical medicine. Candidates in particular and patients have good reason to welcome these volumes." Sir Graeme Catto
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Book chapters on the topic "Cardiovascular desease"

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Kalinowska, Aleksandra, and Lawrence Dobrucki. "Imaging of Cardiovascular Desease." In Handbook of Small Animal Imaging, 527–48. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19052-38.

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Schmid, Jean-Paul, and Ugo Corrà. "Exercise training programmes for high-risk and specific groups of patients." In ESC Handbook of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, 71–86. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198849308.003.0009.

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Exercise training (ET) in cardiac patients is considered safe, even early after an acute event or in the case of advanced heart disease. However, clinical incidents during rehabilitation may occur, in particular in patients considered to be ‘high risk’. Therefore these patients have to be identified at the beginning of an exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programme and deserve particular attention. This includes a thorough clinical assessment, a tailored exercise prescription, and appropriate monitoring.
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Rosei, Enrico Agabiti, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, and Massimo Salvetti. "Hypertension in specific conditions/co-morbidities." In ESC CardioMed, edited by Bryan Williams, 2465–73. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0571.

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The optimal management of hypertensive patients requires accurate evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors and co-morbidities. The therapeutic approach to hypertension may, in fact, be significantly different according to associated conditions. Among them, the presence of coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and specific age groups deserve special attention. In this chapter, the initial diagnostic work-up, the thresholds and targets for treatment, and the preferred drugs in specific conditions/co-morbidities will be briefly discussed.
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Rosei, Enrico Agabiti, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, and Massimo Salvetti. "Hypertension in specific conditions/co-morbidities." In ESC CardioMed, edited by Bryan Williams, 2465–73. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0571_update_001.

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The optimal management of hypertensive patients requires accurate evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors and co-morbidities. The therapeutic approach to hypertension may, in fact, be significantly different according to associated conditions. Among them, the presence of coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and specific age groups deserve special attention. In this chapter, the initial diagnostic work-up, the thresholds and targets for treatment, and the preferred drugs in specific conditions/co-morbidities will be briefly discussed.
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Zweiker, Robert, and Sabine Perl. "Hypertension." In The ESC Handbook on Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy, edited by Heinz Drexel and Massimo Francesco Piepoli, 3–32. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759935.003.0001.

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Hypertension has a major impact on cardiovascular and overall morbidity and mortality of patients. In most cases, the condition is caused by polygenetic predisposition and environmental lifestyle factors. General practitioners and other health-care providers should seek to screen for high blood pressure (BP) in all adults. Public knowledge about the disease can also help to detect previously unknown hypertension. First-degree family members of hypertensive patients deserve special attention because of the hereditary nature of the disease. Most measurements are made as in-office BP readings (>140/>90mmHg), which should be confirmed by out-of-office BP measurements in order to uncover white-coat effects. The basis for treatment decisions is ideally a calculation of the overall cardiovascular risk. Treatment of hypertension consists of both non-pharmacological lifestyle changes and pharmacological therapy. Several classes of antihypertensive drugs are available. The choice of medication is mainly dependent on compelling indications, as their main effect is BP lowering per se. From a hypertensiologist’s view, renin–angiotensin system inhibition seems an appropriate first choice of treatment for younger patients, whereas the elderly benefit more from calcium channel blockers and diuretics. Nevertheless, therapy based on the combination of 2–3 drugs is preferable in most cases.
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Kato, Ken, Sebastiano Gili, Fabio Fabbian, and Roberto Manfredini. "Co-morbidities in takotsubo syndrome." In ESC CardioMed, 1301–5. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0321.

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The incidence of takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is increasing significantly, due to higher awareness and recognition. Although TTS occurs mostly in women, male gender represents an independent predictor of adverse outcome. Outcome may be determined by risk factors, co-morbidities, clinical presentation, and in-hospital or out-of-hospital occurrence. Even in cohorts of patients with a low cardiovascular risk profile, the mortality rate is not significantly different. Among the wide range of co-morbidities reported, psychiatric disorders (i.e. affective and anxiety) are the most common and of the greatest importance. Acute unstable clinical presentation and in-hospital occurrence are both associated with a higher hospital mortality rate. In-hospital presentation is more frequent among men, and is characterized by higher proportions of co-morbidities and acute medical illnesses. Surprisingly, mortality rates of TTS are not significantly different from that of myocardial infarction. Thus, TTS should no longer be simply considered as a benign disease, and co-morbidities deserve high attention.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cardiovascular desease"

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Brandão, André Iglesias, Luiz Paulo Bastos Vasconcelos, Carolina de Almeida e. Silva, Raul de Barros Valente, Danilo Jorge da Silva, Pedro Ivo Machado Campos de Araujo Costa, Matheus Henrique Freitas Silva, et al. "Brain Ischemia associated with COVID-19 and PFO - Case Report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.287.

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Context: COVID19 has better known respiratory impacts than cardiovascular1 and high D-dimer as the most significant coagulation parameter2 . Otherwise, paradoxical embolism due to Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) and Ischaemic Cerebral Vascular Accident (iCVA) mechanisms associated are poorly documented3, 4 . We aimed to report an associated case of iCVA and PFO and highlight COVID19 hypercoagulability triggering thromboembolisms. Case report: CTT, 76y, female, hypertensive, former-smoker was hospitalized with right-hemiplegia, transcortical aphasia, dysarthria by iCVA and evolved with headache, odynophagia, fever, chills. RT-PCR-SARS-Cov2: positive; chestCT: 25% bilateral pulmonary involvement, ground-glass opacities. 8days later, was transferred to ICU-COVID-HU-UFJF; D-dimer=827. In 30days, went to ward with O2-dependent pulmonary sequelae; CT-angiography excluded Pulmonary Thromboembolism. Searched iCVA mechanism, ECO detected PFO=2.8mm and Interatrial Septum aneurysm. Prescribed anticoagulants. Subsequently, presented right-clonus, further previous RankinScale=5. Requested brain-MRI pointed lobar hemorrhage with mass effect in recent iCVA’s territory (left-Middle Cerebral Artery). After 10days, a head-CT evidenced partial resorption and reduced mass effect. Patient was discharged taking rivaroxabana. Conclusions: Retrospectively, we suspected that COVID19 hypercoagulability triggered Deep Vein Thrombosis and the consequent PFO paradoxical embolism, which caused iCVA. Therefore, vascular pathologies in COVID19 deserve further studies. Treatment for secondary prevention in iCVA by PFO is uncertain3 .
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