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Academic literature on the topic 'Cardiopathies – Diagnostic – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardiopathies – Diagnostic – Modèles mathématiques"
Chabiniok, Radomir. "Modélisation biomécanique personnalisée du cœur et applications cliniques." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066014.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the assessment of a biomechanical heart model using experimental data, and the investigation of clinical applications with patient-specific modeling. At the 1D level we aimed at reproducing physiological experiments with myocardial fiber contraction. For the 3D validation we performed in co-operation with a clinical partner an experiment with animals (pigs) in order to obtain data in the healthy stage and after creating a myocardial infarct. We showed that our model can reproduce the pressures and motion of a healthy heart and that the infarct can be represented by changing only the parameters directly related to the pathology. The objective of the first clinical application was to predict the short-term effect of the Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) by means of an increase of ‘max LV dp/dt’. The model personalization was performed using patients MRI and pressure data in the baseline condition – prior to CRT. Then we fixed the values of all parameters and applied electrical activation patterns according to the pacing modes considered. We obtained a very good prediction of max LV dp/dt using various pacing patterns in 3 clinical cases. This preliminary clinical validation shows that the modeling of CRT is a very promising approach as an assistance to therapy planning. The second application is based on the adaptation of data assimilation methods developed in the MACS team at INRIA. We performed joint state-parameter estimation with real image data. We showed the effectiveness of these algorithms in automatic model personalization and that the estimated contractility values can serve as an indicator of the local heart function
Ahriz, Hatem. "Modélisation automatique de systèmes physiques : application au diagnostic." Chambéry, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CHAMS013.
Full textDejean, Sébastien. "Comparaison de procédures d'estimation dans le cadre des modèles non linéaires à paramètres aléatoires : application à la modélisation de l'évolution temporelle de l'indice de surface foliaire de cultures observées par télédétection spatiale." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30062.
Full textIn the spatial remote sensing for agriculture framework, we deal with the estimation of a crop leaf area index evolution model from high temporal resolution images ; the scope of the work is the improvement of yield prediction over a large area. Regular measurements can be considered as longitudinal data of a population of pixels. We propose a random parameter modelling to express between-pixels variability and to deal with the whole pixels simultaneously. We present parametric and non parametric expressions of the between-pixels variability. We focus on the parametric model for which we review estimation methods based either on a per-pixel approach or on the maximization of an approximated global likelihood. .
Toguyeni, Abdoul Karim Armand. "Surveillance et diagnostic en ligne dans les ateliers flexibles de l'industrie manufacturière." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10117.
Full textLorquet, Vincent. "Etude d'un codage semi-distribué adaptatif pour les réseaux multi-couches. Application au diagnostic, à la modélisation et à la commande." Paris, ENST, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENST0025.
Full textAllimant, Alain. "Atomisation sous gaz de poudres métalliques : optimisation du procédé à partir de la modélisation du jet et du diagnostic in-situ." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2046.
Full textGas atomization of liquid metal using a De Laval nozzle is thought to be one of the most effective processes both in terms of powder quality which includes size and composition and in terms of inert gas consumption used to atomize this liquid metal. The comprehension of the events involved is of prime importance to improve the process and nowadays, the studies are both oriented on experimental work and CFD modeling. Thus, the work done in this thesis, which aimed at optimizing the process, involves experimental results and CFD results. On the experimental hand, the three main chronologic stages of the process were analyzed. They consist in the melting of the melt batch and then the primary and secondary atomization. The Particle Image Velocimetry has been used to measure the particle speed in the atomizing chamber and provides meaningful data on the primary and secondary atomization phenomenon. At the start of the process, primary atomization seems to be dominated by the pressurization of the autoclave. At that time, the metal spray is poorly atomized resulting in coarse particle sizes. Later, as the pressure still increases in the autoclave, the spray size decreases et simultaneously the particle sizes become finer. Secondary atomization seems to be mostly influenced by the gas to metal ratio. Thus, with the other parameters being unchanged, as the static height of the melt in the crucible is decreasing, the available energy for the melt disintegration is higher, so that the particle size consequently diminishes. To conclude, the relationship between atomizing pressure and resulting powder size and the importance of the gas to metal ratio (GMR) are both confirmed. On the CFD hand, the modelling of the gas-only flow using Fluent lead to the formalisation of the effects of the main operating parameters. The respective effects of the suction under the melt nozzle, of the expansion through the De Laval nozzle and of the shape of the atomizing system could be underlined and the trends match with the experimental results. The choice in the shapes and sizes of the components used for the melting to the atomization acts on the melt mass flow rate, so that the powder particle size is also affected. The process is unsteady during the whole atomization event. First, most of the time, the melt flow is started during the pressurization of the autoclave to avoid the plugging of the melt nozzle, and then, as the crucible is emptying, the loss of static height reduces the melt flow rate. The next critical step for improving the process consists in getting it steady
Didier, Gaëtan. "Modélisation et diagnostic de la machine asynchrone en présence de défaillances." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10163.
Full textIn this study, we move on to the broken rotor bar diagnosis of squirrel-cage induction machines. The first part is devoted to the development of a model which is based on the magnetically coupled electric circuits. We present three methods allowing detection of a rotor defect of an induction machine. The first method is based on the evaluation of several indexes calculated starting from the amplitude of the components present in the spectra of the instantaneous power and the line current. The second method of detection suggested uses the stator current spectrum phase calculated starting from a Fourier Transform. To improve the detection, we use the Hilbert transform phase calculated starting from the stator current spectrum module. These approaches have the characteristic to be based on any threshold of reference to establish the presence of a broken rotor bar
Impériale, Alexandre. "Méthode d'assimilation de données de la donnée image pour la personnalisation de modèles mécaniques : application à la mécanique cardiaque et aux images de marquage tissulaire." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066622.
Full textThis thesis aims at incorporating complex data derived from images into a data assimilation strategy available for mechanical systems. Our work relies on some recent developments that propose a sequential data assimilation method made of a Luenberger filter for the state space and an optimal filter reduced to the remaining parameter space. We aim at performing parameter identification for a biomechanical model of the heart and, within the scope of this application, we formalize the construction of shape discrepancy measurements for two types of data sets: first, the data expected of a processing step of tagged Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tagged-MRI) and, second, more standard data composed by the contours of the object. Initially based on simple distance measurements we enrich these discrepancy measures by incorporating the formalism of currents which enables to embed the contours of the object within the dual of an appropriate space of test functions. For each discrepancy operators we analyze its impact on the observability of the system and, in the case of tagged-MRI, we prove that they are equivalent to a direct measurement of the displacement. From a numerical standpoint, taking into account these complex data sets is a great challenge that motivates the creation of new numerical schemes that provide a more flexible management of the various observation operators. We assess these new means of extracting the rich information contained in the image by identifying in realistic cases the position and the intensity of an infarct in the heart tissue
Alhaj-Dibo, Moustapha. "Validation de données et diagnostic des systèmes incertains à l'aide de l'analyse par intervalles." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPL058N.
Full textTo function correctly, the control and the monitoring systems of the processes require to receive consistent data representative of the operating condition of these processes. Unfortunately, the data taken on a process does not constitute an exact representation of its operation because the data are subject to errors of various natures. Therefor, it is necessary to test the validity of the data gathered before using them. The major problem encountered at the time of a procedure of data validation or diagnosis is that a model of a process defines only one approximate behavior of the process which it is supposed to represent. These approximations come from the errors of modeling which can be explained by the impossibility of identifying exactly the parameters of a real system because of the limited precision of its instrumentation. Moreover, the behavior of any real system changes in the time in a nonforeseeable way because of the environment, of the procedures. . . The representation of a real system by an uncertain model constitutes a good solution to take into account the uncertain character of the parameters model of the system. Several approaches were developed to analyse such models, as the probabilistic approach and the bounding approach. The objective of this thesis is to propose, by using the bounding approach, a methods of data validation for the uncertains systems
Djeziri, Mohand Arab. "Diagnostic des systèmes incertains par l’approche Bond Graph." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/20/00/30/PDF/These-Djeziri-07-12-2007.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with robust fault diagnosis in presence of parameter uncertainties using bond graph model in LFT form (Linear Fractional Transformations). An approach for ARRs and adaptive thresholds generation is developed and implemented on appropriate software. The diagnosis performances are improved using a residual sensitivity analysis, which allows defining sensitivity indexes of parameter uncertainties and fault delectability indexes. The fault detectable value can be estimated (in puissance terms) due to the energetic aspect of the bond graph tools. The developed method is applied in real time on two industrial applications with different complexities: Mechatronic system, in order to detect and to isolate backlash phenomenon by distinguishing fault from parameter uncertaintiesEnergetic process of steam generation, which is a no stationary system with a complex parameter space
Books on the topic "Cardiopathies – Diagnostic – Modèles mathématiques"
Sy-Miin, Chow, Ferrer Emilio, and Hsieh Fushing, eds. Statistical methods for modeling human dynamics: An interdisciplinary dialogue. New York: Routledge, 2010.
Find full text1949-, Patton Ron, Clark Robert 1925-, and Frank Paul M, eds. Issues of fault diagnosis for dynamic systems. London: Springer, 2000.
Find full text1956-, Koch Christof, and Segev Idan, eds. Methods in neuronal modeling: From ions to networks. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998.
Find full textSignal processing for neuroscientists: Introduction to the analysis of physiological signals. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2007.
Find full textSally, Burnie, ed. Becoming a reflective practitioner. 4th ed. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textUnser, Michael, and Akram Aldroubi. Wavelets in Medicine and Biology. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textNg, Kwan-Hoong, Jeannie Hsiu Ding Wong, and Geoffrey D. Clarke. Problems and Solutions in Medical Physics: Diagnostic Imaging Physics. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Cardiopathies – Diagnostic – Modèles mathématiques"
KRYSANDER, Mattias, and Erik FRISK. "Analyse structurelle." In Diagnostic et commande à tolérance de fautes 1, 87–114. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9058.ch2.
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