Academic literature on the topic 'Cardboard'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cardboard"

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Cruz, António João, Luciana Barros, and Leonor Loureiro. "Perforated Cardboards: A Support for Embroidery Used for Various Everyday Objects in the Victorian Age." Restaurator. International Journal for the Preservation of Library and Archival Material 40, no. 1 (March 26, 2019): 35–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/res-2018-0021.

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Abstract Perforated cardboards were common and economic supports for embroidery in the Victorian Era. Despite their popularity, they had a brief life and are almost forgotten today. Different types of cardboard were chosen according to the materials and techniques to be applied. This article presents nineteenth century documentary sources on perforated cardboard and its use in various objects of everyday life. The types of cardboard, commercialization, decorative techniques and motifs and applied materials will be discussed.
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Gunawan, Irena V., and Erwin Ardianto Halim. "Online Mini Workshop on Recycled Cardboard Craft with Batik Pattern for Junior High School Students." Journal of Innovation and Community Engagement 3, no. 2 (May 30, 2022): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/ice.v3i2.4450.

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Paper is one kind of waste which are abundantly available. Although the use of writing or printing paper is significantly reduced since many writing activities have moved to digital means, however other paper products such as cardboards are significantly increasing. This is a result of the increase in online shopping activities where most of the goods are being delivered in cardboard packages. One of the craft topics for Level 7 of Junior High School from the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture includes the recycled paper or other paper products to be transformed into other functions. Hence, cardboard is very suitable to be used as a learning object. As cardboard also has a certain structure which consists of 3 layers of cardboard, the middle is corrugated paper, hence the students could learn to manipulate cardboard into an interesting product. As the workshop was being conducted online there were some techniques that had to be adjusted in terms of material delivery strategies and teaching methods. The workshop method conducted by a community service team consists of university lecturer and university students who gave a mini-workshop session for the 7-grade school students. The students were invited to employ their crafting skills using commonly available recycled cardboard material.
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Powers, Kalli, Matthew Warren, and Ray W. Brown. "Recycled Cardboard Comparison." International Journal of Advanced Packaging Technology 1, no. 1 (October 15, 2013): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijapt.3.

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Karodia, Farida. "Cardboard Mansions." Callaloo, no. 36 (1988): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2931517.

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Braun, James. "Cardboard Castle." Minnesota review 2020, no. 94 (May 1, 2020): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00265667-8128154.

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Rimanelli, Giose, and Mark Axelrod. "Cardboard Castles." World Literature Today 71, no. 3 (1997): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40152918.

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Garbowski, Tomasz, Tomasz Gajewski, Damian Mrówczyński, and Radosław Jędrzejczak. "Crushing of Single-Walled Corrugated Board during Converting: Experimental and Numerical Study." Energies 14, no. 11 (May 30, 2021): 3203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113203.

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Corrugated cardboard is an ecological material, mainly because, in addition to virgin cellulose fibers also the fibers recovered during recycling process are used in its production. However, the use of recycled fibers causes slight deterioration of the mechanical properties of the corrugated board. In addition, converting processes such as printing, die-cutting, lamination, etc. cause micro-damage in the corrugated cardboard layers. In this work, the focus is precisely on the crushing of corrugated cardboard. A series of laboratory experiments were conducted, in which the different types of single-walled corrugated cardboards were pressed in a fully controlled manner to check the impact of the crush on the basic material parameters. The amount of crushing (with a precision of 10 micrometers) was controlled by a precise FEMat device, for crushing the corrugated board in the range from 10 to 70% of its original thickness. In this study, the influence of crushing on bending, twisting and shear stiffness as well as a residual thickness and edge crush resistance of corrugated board was investigated. Then, a procedure based on a numerical homogenization, taking into account a partial delamination in the corrugated layers to determine the degraded material stiffness was proposed. Finally, using the empirical-numerical method, a simplified calculation model of corrugated cardboard was derived, which satisfactorily reflects the experimental results.
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Putra, Ondra Eka. "Application of Fuzzy Logic in Making Automatic Labeling Stamping." SinkrOn 4, no. 1 (October 8, 2019): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v4i1.10166.

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This research was conducted to create a labeling system on cardboard boxes with automatic stamping. Labeling is done based on height and weight of the cardboard so that stamping will be done according to the size and weight of the cardboard. The height of the cardboard is detected using an ultrasonic sensor and the weight of the cardboard is detected using a load cell sensor, and a stepper motor to move the cardboard label stamping. This research is based on artificial intelligence using mamdani method with fuzzy logic, so that all data can be processed properly. The height of the cardboard detected by the ultrasonic sensor is given a distance value of 10 cm to 45 cm with a value of rendah, sedang and tinggi. Cardboard weight detected by load cell sensor is given a weight value of 500 gr up to 1,500 gr with ringan, sedang and berat values. Stamping labels are driven by stepper motors which are given time values ​​of 5 s to 15 s with time values ​​of sebentar, sedang, and lama After the ultrasonic sensor and the load cell detect the cardboard box, the conveyor belt moves to run the cardboard box by the power window motor, then if the cardboard box passes through the proximity sensor, the conveyor belt stops and the stepper motor moves to stamping the cardboard label box automatically. The label stamping system is controlled by using the Arduino Mega 2560 to work well.
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Ben Katchor. "The Cardboard Valise." Princeton University Library Chronicle 63, no. 1-2 (2002): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25290/prinunivlibrchro.63.1-2.0088.

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Lorenz, Björn. "Cardboard Engineering 2.0." ZWF Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb 109, no. 1-2 (February 24, 2014): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/104.111083.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cardboard"

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Wendler, Sven Dieter, and not supplied. "Washboarding of Corrugated Cardboard." RMIT University. Applied Physics, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080107.112118.

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The aims of the thesis were to study how washboarding (the undulations present on the surface of corrugated cardboard used to manufacture boxes) relates to the mechanical properties of paper and the board manufacturing conditions and to examine the impact of washboarding upon the structural integrity and printability of corrugated cardboard packaging. A digital image profilometry technique was developed to measure the washboarding profiles of corrugated board. This technique was used to measure the washboarding depth and profiles for a range of corrugated boards, some constructed manually and some machine manufactured. This enabled a study into how a change in the mechanical properties of paper and glue affect washboarding depth. The effect that the speed of machine manufacturing had upon the degree of washboarding was also determined. A study of how environmental conditions affect washboarding geometry was undertaken. The effects of the extent of washboarding upon a range of board performance measures were tested empirically and modelled using Finite Element Analysis. These were edgewise compression testing (ECT), three-point bend, and MD-Shear (an Amcor Ltd. proprietary test). A method was developed to measure full-tone print coverage of corrugated board and was used to study how washboarding affects the printing quality of corrugated board.
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Nordstedt, Tobias. "Conceptual Development of an Automated Corrugated Cardboard Box Filler." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-354431.

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The project aimed at conceptually develop a solution that is able to automatically transfer an already stacked and measured heap of goods from an order tote into an erected corrugated cardboard box, whereas the dimensions of the corrugated cardboard box and the stack are allowed to vary within a specified interval. The method for this project consisted of five main parts: feasibility study; concept generation; concept choice; design; and evaluation. The project was initiated by a feasibility study where the problem was clarified and knowledge regarding the problem was gathered. The feasibility study resulted in an user requirement specification and a product requirement specification. The product requirement specification was utilized in the evaluation processof the final developed concept. The concept generation was conducted according to structured methods prescribed by Ulrich and Eppinger. The concept choice was done by the use of Pughs concept choice matrix. The result of this project consists of a conceptual proposal of how the previously described problem may be solved. The final developed concept resulted in a cad model. The evaluation showed that the concept did not fulfill the product requirement specification, despite this it is assessed that the concept in its working principle has good merits that are worth further investigation. Further development of the concept remain and validation of the working principle is needed. Further choices concerning form, material, and components remain. The report contributes to a foundation for further development of an automated filling mechanism for erected corrugated cardboard boxes.
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Reay, Jonathan. "An investigation into the dynamic response of cardboard honeycombs." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6977/.

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Cardboard honeycombs are used extensively in the packaging industry to protect objects from abnormally high loading conditions. They provide a substantial amount of energy dissipation while being lightweight, structurally efficient, cost-effective and easily disposed of (or recycled) once used. These beneficial properties have also led to the widespread use of cardboard honeycombs as a method to protect air-dropped cargo from the shock loading encountered during parachute deployment and impact with the ground. When cardboard honeycombs are crushed at the strain-rates typical of a lowvelocity impact event, such as an air drop, the air pressures, which develop within the honeycomb as a result of a compaction of the entrapped air, are comparable in magnitude to the stiffness of the cell wall deformation response. Thus, the dynamic energy dissipation properties of cardboard honeycombs are dependent on the mechanics of a coupled air-structure deformation mechanism. This thesis studies the mechanics of the air-structure deformation mechanism and investigates how it is affected by variations in the material and geometrical properties of the cardboard honeycomb cell walls. During a series of experimental impact tests on cardboard honeycomb samples of various known geometries, both macroscopic behaviour and the development of air pressures at four internal locations are measured (Chapter 3). An explicit Lagrangian/ ALE numerical model of the cardboard honeycomb and entrapped air is then developed, using the commercial hydrocode LS-Dyna (Chapter 4). The numerical model is used to study the effects of variations in the cell wall material properties (Chapter 5), and their meso and macroscale geometrical arrangement (Chapter 6) on the cardboard honeycomb's energy dissipating characteristics. A summary of the experimental and numerical findings is then given (Chapter 7), with consideration of implications for an end user.
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Black, Catherine Dianne. "Optimal inventory control in cardboard box producing factories : a case study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16259.

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Thesis (MScIngwet)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis is a case study in optimal inventory control, applied to Clickabox factory, a South African cardboard box producer from whom cardboard boxes may be ordered at short notice via the internet. The problem of developing a decision–support system for optimal stockholding at the factory, in order to minimize cardboard off–cut wastage subject to required service levels, is addressed in this thesis. Previously a simple replenishment policy, based largely on experience, was implemented at the factory. The inventory model developed for and applied to Clickabox in this thesis takes account of a raw materials substitution cascade, as well as the stochasticity of demand, and other factors such as cost, service level and spatial requirements for the storage of stock. This combination of stochastic demand and product substitution has not, to the author’s knowledge, previously been dealt with in the literature. There are two primary deliverables of this study. The first is a suggestion as to the suitable stock composition (cardboard types from which boxes may be manufactured) to be kept in inventory at the factory. The second deliverable is a computerised decision–support system, based on the inventory model developed, to aid in future inventory replenishment decisions at Clickabox. Some of the results of this thesis have, at the time of writing, already been implemented with success at the factory. These include the suggestions given to the management of Clickabox as to the suitable stock types to be held in inventory, which have been implemented in stages since March 2003. The suggested stock composition has proven to be superior to the previous stock types held, in terms of a reduction in off–cut wastage and increased availability of suitable boards.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis is ’n gevallestudie in optimale voorraadbeheer, toegepas op Clickabox fabriek, ’n Suid–Afrikaanse kartondoosprodusent by wie kartondose op kort kennisgewing via die internet bestel kan word. In hierdie tesis word ’n besluitnemingsteunstelsel ontwikkel vir optimale bestuur van voorraad by die fabriek, wat karton afknipselvermorsing onderhewig aan vereiste diensvlakke minimeer. Vantevore is ’n eenvoudige voorraad aanvullingstrategie, wat hoofsaaklik op ondervinding gebaseer was, by die fabriek toegepas. ’n Wetenskaplike gefundeerde voorraadmodel word vir Clickabox ontwikkel en toegepas, waarin ’n rou–voorraad kaskade– substitusie proses in aanmerking geneem word, asook die stogastiese vraag na kartondose en faktore soos prys, diensvlakke en benodigde stoorruimte. Hierdie kombinasie van stogastiese vraag en rou–voorraad kaskade–substitusie is, tot die skrywer se kennis, nog nie in die literatuur behandel nie. Die studie het twee hoof–uitkomste ten doel. Die eerste is ’n aanbeveling ten opsigte van ’n geskikte rou–voorraad samestelling (kartontipes waaruit kartondose geproduseer kan word) wat by die fabriek in voorraad gehou moet word. Die tweede is ’n rekenaarmatige besluitnemingsteunstelsel, wat op die ontwikkelde voorraadbeheermodel gegrond is, en wat vir toekomstige besluite in verband met voorraadaanvulling by Clickabox bedoel is. Van die resultate wat in hierdie tesis vervat is, is reeds ten tyde van die opskryf daarvan doeltreffend by die fabriek ge¨ımplementeer. Ondermeer is die aanbeveling in verband met die geskikte voorraadsamestelling, geleidelik vanaf Maart 2003 by die fabriek ingefaseer. Dit het duidelik geword dat hierdie samestelling beter as die vorige voorraadprofiel funksioneer, in terme van ’n verlaging in afknipselvermorsing en ’n verhoging in die beskikbaarheid van geskikte kartonne.
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Mancini, Riccardo. "Optimizing cardboard-blank picking in a packaging machine by using Reinforcement Learning algorithms." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most promising research topics for years and the world of industrial process control is beginning to approach the possibilities offered by the so-called Machine Learning. Problems without a model, with multiple degrees of freedom and difficult to interpret, where traditional control technologies lose efficiency, seem like the ideal benchmark for AI. This thesis focuses on a packaging machine of coffee capsules being currently optimized at the Research and Innovation department of IMA S.p.A. company. In particular, the analysis concerns the apparatus responsible for picking the cardboard blanks that will be subsequently and progressively formed to envelop the capsules. The success of this first operation depends on various controllable parameters and as many disturbances. The relationship between the former and the latter is not easily identifiable, and its understanding has so far been entrusted to the experiential knowledge of operators called to intervene in the event of incorrect picking cycles. This thesis activity aims to achieve an adaptive control using Machine Learning algorithms, specifically the ones in the branch of Reinforcement Learning, to identify and autonomously perform the correction of the parameters that best avoid missing or incorrect picking cycles, which affect the productivity of the production system and the quality of the final product. After a dissertation on the theoretical foundations and the state of the art of RL, the case study is introduced and adapted to the RL framework. The subsequent choice of the best training modality is then followed by the description of the implementation steps, and the results obtained online during the tests of the controller are finally presented.
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Balzani, Mattia. "Sviluppo e progettazione di applicazioni di realtà virtuale per Google Cardboard e piattaforme Google VR." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13659/.

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In questa tesi vengono definiti i concetti alla base della realtà virtuale (VR) e di progettazione di un’applicazione che la implementa. All'interno vengono descritte le metodologie di interazione con il mondo virtuale insieme alle tecnologie impiegate, illustrate le caratteristiche del visore Google Cardboard congiuntamente agli ambienti di sviluppo ad esso collegati ed analizzato un caso di studio costituito da un’applicazione di realtà virtuale realizzata per questa piattaforma. Lo scopo di questa tesi è quello di valutare Google Cardboard, congiuntamente a tutta la famiglia di dispositivi che esso rappresenta, nell’aspetto puramente tecnico, in quello di mercato ed infine sullo sviluppo e sulla progettazione relativi ad esso, prendendo Unity come riferimento per il caso di studio presentato.
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Cui, Liu, and Yee Man Wong. "How can supply network management be used to improve the quality of corrugated cardboard suppliers in China? : A case study of Tetra Pak in China." Thesis, University of Kalmar, Baltic Business School, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-472.

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This thesis involved Tetra Pak and corrugated cardboard suppliers in China at various locations to understand how this industry looks like, the reasons for inconsistent quality and analysis of the current state of whole industry, and recommendations for improvement.

As innovation can bring competitive advantage to companies, our thesis focused upon making extended value of material flow from Tetra Pak and suppliers. The aim of this project is to investigate how strategic intelligence can create value and strengthen Tetra Pak business relationship with its customers in big emerging markets like China. Theoretical framework creates a foundation for how to structure the efficiently utilize intelligence in the decision-making process for a MNC.

Another aspect of the thesis was to examine supply network management process and the supplier relationship development in China, as well as the strategic, social, macro economy aspects that influence change management in medium and large organizations.

Corrugated cardboard industry in China is still in a transitioning to a mature market. One conclusion drawn from the trip to China is that the dairy producer should start emphasizing visual control on quality, and less concern on price. They should see their suppliers as long term partners but not just treat them as providers. Because it is fundamentally undercutting the ability of the organization to improve what it provides to customers through better quality and productivity. It hinders efforts from reducing cost.

Finally, the research problems we focus throughout this thesis will be answered after the analysis. Moreover, we will provide some suggestions about corrugated industry and our case company-Tetra Pak.

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Magagnatto, Yuri Nehase Zuliani Goulart. "Acompanhamento remoto para a terapia do espelho utilizando smartphone e realidade aumentada." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-18102018-165531/.

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Soluções computacionais desenvolvidas para dispositivos móveis são cada vez mais comuns. A popularização de aplicativos móveis possibilitou o desenvolvimento de soluções para diversas áreas de grande potencial, como a área da saúde, entre ela a Terapia Ocupacional. Entre essas soluções, trabalhos apresentaram diversos métodos computacionais para o apoio a Terapia do Espelho. A terapia do espelho é um método que consiste na execução de exercícios com um membro saudável refletido em um espelho de modo que a visualização auxilie na redução da dor e na reabilitação do membro afetado. Essa terapia tem apresentado resultados, entre outros, na reabilitação para indivíduos que reportam dor do membro fantasma ou em recuperação pós-Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). A literatura apresenta soluções computacionais para, entre outros, permitir a visualização do membro saudável a partir de tecnologias de realidade aumentada e de dispositivos vestíveis. Essas soluções muitas vezes são de difícil acesso e economicamente inviáveis. Um trabalho anterior, realizado em colaboração com equipe multidisciplinar, resultou na definição de um modelo de acompanhamento remoto que emprega dispositivos móveis para permitir o monitoramento de pacientes em tratamento por meio da terapia do espelho. Uma das limitações encontradas naquele trabalho foi o fato do terapeuta não conseguir acompanhar de maneira automática se o paciente está executando a terapia de maneira correta. Explorando essas contribuições e limitações, este trabalho teve como objetivo propor um modelo que permita o acompanhamento remoto da terapia do espelho com apoio de recursos de realidade aumentada. Como apoio computacional ao modelo, foi desenvolvida a aplicação para smartphones TEIRA (Terapia do Espelho Interativa com Realidade Aumentada) que, utilizada em conjunto com a tecnologia Google Cardboard, permite a execução da terapia do espelho com realidade aumentada. Além disso, com a integração do sistema TEIRA com o sistema de planejamento de intervenções ESPIM (Experience Sampling and Programmed Intervention Method), foi possível proporcionar um método de acompanhamento remoto com coleta de dados e vídeo. Consulta a especialistas indica que a solução apresenta benefícios potenciais para o monitoramento do paciente durante o acompanhamento remoto, que ajudem o paciente a executar a terapia de maneira correta.
Computational solutions developed for mobile devices are increasingly common. The popularization of mobile applications enabled the development of solutions for several areas of great potential, such as the health area, including Occupational Therapy. Among these solutions, papers presented several computational methods to support Mirror Therapy. Mirror therapy is a method that involves performing exercises with a healthy limb reflected in a mirror so that visualization helps in reducing pain and in rehabilitating the affected limb. This therapy has shown results, among others, in rehabilitation for individuals who report phantom limb pain or in post-stroke recovery. The literature presents computational solutions to, among others, allow visualization of the healthy limb from technologies of augmented reality and wearable devices. These solutions are often difficult to access and economically unfeasible. Previous work, conducted in collaboration with a multidisciplinary team, resulted in the definition of a remote monitoring model that uses mobile devices to allow the monitoring of patients being treated by means of mirror therapy. One of the limitations found in this work was that the therapist was unable to automatically follow up if the patient was performing the therapy correctly. Exploring these contributions and limitations, this work aimed to propose a model that allows remote monitoring of mirror therapy with the support of augmented reality resources. As a computational support to the model, the application was developed for TEIRA (Interactive Mirror Therapy with Augmented Reality) which, used in conjunction with the Google Cardboard technology, allows the execution of mirror therapy with reality increased. In addition, with the integration of the TEIRA system with the ESPIM (Experience Sampling and Programmed Intervention Method) intervention system, it was possible to provide a remote monitoring method with data and video collection. Expert consultation indicates that the solution has potential benefits for patient monitoring during remote monitoring, which will help the patient perform the therapy correctly.
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Covher, Corbin R. "Packaged Little Lives." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1787.

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This document attempts to capture the main ideas and evolution of my art making process during the three years of graduate studies at the University of New Orleans. My art making practice is an ever-evolving exploration of materials and ideas. Through art processes and experimentations I am able to overcome negative feelings about my role in society. I get lost in my process making things, thinking about things, and trying to come up with new ideas for the world. I am attempting to heighten mundane materials like cardboard, crayons, foams and concrete with intuitive abstract shape making. I am trying to present materials to the viewers in a way that is unusual and engaging. It is my hope that in doing so they might think about similar things that I think about while making the objects.
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Blignaut, Stefan Louis. "Material Exploration of a Chair." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90794.

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A chair was designed and built through exploration of material and form. Cardboard was chosen as the main material to create the chair. Initially it was paired with concrete and a first study was developed. Cardboard and concrete as materials were too different and did not support each other. Failures in the design and material were noted which informed the next steps of the thesis. Rather than stacking the cardboard, I implemented a quarter iso-grid that required less cardboard, could create more complex forms, and was also able to interface more effectively with other materials. A chair form was designed to be tested. Ultimately, two materials were chosen to compliment the cardboard quarter iso-grid. In the first chair a fiberglass skin was used to cover the cardboard, providing lightweight structural support. The second chair used steel in place of fiberglass. Sections of the cardboard were replaced with steel. The two versions of the chair each had their strengths and weaknesses. The fiberglass was lightweight, strong, and smooth, however it was difficult to work with and the cardboard became less apparent as a part of the chair. On the other hand the steel fit into the quarter iso-grid as a rib element similar to the cardboard making the quarter iso-grid and cardboard more apparent. The steel suffered in strength due to the notches necessary for the quarter iso-grid and had to be reinforced.
Master of Architecture
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Books on the topic "Cardboard"

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Cardboard. London: Raintree, 2012.

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Nunn, Daniel. Cardboard. Chicago, Illinois: Heinemann Library, 2011.

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Kaletski, Alexander. Cardboard people. New York: Dillon Gallery, 1996.

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Connor, Nikki. Cardboard tubes. Brookfield, Conn: Copper Beech Books, 1997.

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Cardboard dad. Cardiff: Sherman Cymru, 2009.

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Connor, Nikki. Cardboard boxes. Brookfield, Conn: Copper Beech Books, 1996.

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Katchor, Ben. The cardboard valise. New York: Pantheon Books, 2011.

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I︠A︡khnin, Leonid. Cardboard Clock Square. Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1988.

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Ann, Jenkins Mary, ed. The cardboard box. Bloomington, Indiana: Authorhouse, 2009.

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A cardboard Christmas. American Fork, Utah: Covenant Communications, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cardboard"

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Kontou, Tatiana, Victoria Mills, Deborah Wynne, and Louisa Yates. "‘Cardboard’." In Victorian Material Culture, 223–29. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315400105-46.

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Uno, Roberta, Kristen Adele Calhoun, Daniela Alvarez, and Kassandra L. Khalil. "Cardboard Piano." In Contemporary Plays by Women of Color, 3–26. Second edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: New York: Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315641584-2.

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Toon, Adam. "Carbon in Cardboard." In Models as Make-Believe, 84–107. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137292230_5.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Zamia furfuracea (Cardboard cycad)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 2817. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_1022.

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Lopes, Isabel Cristina, and Manuel Bravo Cruz. "Packing and Shipping Cardboard Tubes." In Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2016, 421–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63082-3_66.

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Christensen, Thomas H., and Anders Damgaard. "Recycling of Paper and Cardboard." In Solid Waste Technology & Management, 201–10. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470666883.ch15.

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Darling, Julie. "Use Cardboard to Build Community." In Social-Emotional Learning Using Makerspaces and Passion Projects, 1–26. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003238072-1.

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Czerny, Michael. "Odors in Paper and Cardboard Packaging." In Springer Handbook of Odor, 41–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26932-0_16.

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Frens, Joep. "Cardboard Modeling: Exploring, Experiencing and Communicating." In Collaboration in Creative Design, 149–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29155-0_8.

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Schmidt, Mario, Hannes Spieth, Christian Haubach, and Christian Kühne. "New printing technology applied to cardboard." In 100 Pioneers in Efficient Resource Management, 162–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56745-6_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cardboard"

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McDaniel, Rudy, Erik Henry Vick, Stephen Jacobs, and Peter Telep. "Cardboard semiotics." In the 2009 ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1581073.1581087.

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Frens, Joep, and Lukas van Campenhout. "Advanced cardboard modeling." In the 8th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2540930.2567903.

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Peek, Nadya, James Coleman, Ilan Moyer, and Neil Gershenfeld. "Cardboard Machine Kit." In CHI '17: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3025453.3025491.

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Frens, Joep. "Cardboard modeling studio." In TEI'11: Fifth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1935701.1935787.

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Yilan, Gulsah, Arif Ozcan, and Tanju Caglar. "Sustainable cardboard label production." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p14.

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Recently, all industrial sectors have shown significantly increasing attention in reaching the sustainability goals regarding economic, environmental, social, and also technological aspects not only at the regional level but also nationwide and even global scale. Aside from being an economically popular concept, sustainability is strictly related to effective resource use and efficient waste disposal. Thus, it functions as a complementary issue to be considered in various production activities. The sustainable production approach includes reducing or (if possible) eliminating the negative impacts on the human health and environment, reducing the waste generated, increasing the recycling rate, and developing energy and material saving processes. The printing industry is one of the most important industries in reaching sustainable production goals. The need for the printed products, which is the focus of this study, is increasing in parallel with the changing consumer expectations and technological developments. However, from the point of the printing industry view, a solid sustainability consensus is not settled among the practitioners, yet. This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of the cardboard label production considering several combinations of raw materials such as paper, ink, and surface coating additives via appropriate Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods. The most frequently used paper and ink types are considered with three alternatives for each. To indicate the sustainability scores economic, environmental, and social evaluation criteria are selected. By applying the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT), the sustainability score of each label is calculated to determine the optimum alternative in terms of the production process and also the material used. This evaluation provides detailed information to the producer and also to the consumer about the alternative production routes to use less energy and raw material, and also to decrease the environmental impacts while sustaining the economic feasibility. Besides, alternative solutions are offered to reach sustainability goals by considering the economic and environmental life cycle impacts of these materials. Hence, an increase in awareness about the printing industry and service channels is expected. Moreover, this study is also important in presenting the applicability of sustainability assessments in the printing industry.
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Heljakka, Katriina, and Pirita Ihamäki. "Digital Natives and Cardboard Cubes." In IDC '17: Interaction Design and Children. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3078072.3084322.

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Šarčević, Iva, Diana Gregor-Svetec, and Dubravko Banić. "Effect of perforations on the loss of corrugated cardboard bending stiffness." In 11th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2022-p6.

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Bending stiffness of corrugated cardboard is a structural property that gives rigidity and strength. It depends on macroscopic structure of cardboard, different layers and thickness. The structure of corrugated cardboard used for secondary Shelf Ready Packaging (SRP) is weakened by perforations. Perforations serve as separation line used for converting SRP into the shelf-ready tray. The aim of this paper is to analyse the change of corrugated cardboard bending stiffness under the influence of perforations. The focus is on determining which of the explanatory variables affect the corrugated cardboard bending stiffness the most. The explanatory variables are: Type of perforation, Angle of perforation position and Quality of perforated corrugated cardboard. They are used to explain the variability in a measured property. The specimens with and without perforations were prepared using die cutter with machine-made knives. Three types of perforations (labelled: 1/1, 2/1 and 3/1 with the differences in the ratio of cut to uncut part) were positioned in five defined angles (0°, 20°, 45°, 70°, and 90°, where 0° represents Machine Direction, MD) and tested on three different quality of three-layer Eflute corrugated cardboard. Three-point bending tests were carried out using Instron tensile tester in order to observe the behavior of perforated specimens. Statistical analysis was performed to quantify the effect of perforation variables on the change of corrugated cardboard bending stiffness. The analysis showed that the explanatory variable Angle of perforation position was the most influential and provided the most significant information to explain the variability on the loss of corrugated cardboard bending stiffness. The trend in the measured values between all qualities of corrugated cardboard was obvious: the values decrease as the angle of perforation position increases; therefore, the highest values were for angle 0° and the lowest for angle 90°. A quantitative but not qualitative interaction between Quality and Perforation variables appeared. Hence, the “non-perforation – perforation” relationship was qualitatively always the same, although numerically it appeared somewhat different at different cardboard quality. The lowest loss of bending stiffness in the measured values was observed for the perforation type with the same ratio of cut and uncut part (labelled 1/1).
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Chen, Min-Bin. "The Cardboard VR Game Development Tool." In 2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecice47484.2019.8942667.

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Esmieo, Mahdi, Moad Shaklawon, and Omar Shaneb. "Feasibility Study of Cardboard Waste Recycling." In The First Conference for Engineering Sciences and Technology. AIJR Publisher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.4.38.

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Luo, Siqi, and Robert J. Teather. "Camera-Based Selection with Cardboard HMDs." In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2019.8797772.

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Reports on the topic "Cardboard"

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Melanie, Haupt, and Hellweg Stefanie. Synthesis of the NRP 70 joint project “Waste management to support the energy turnaround (wastEturn)”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.2.en.

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A great deal of energy can be sourced both directly and indirectly from waste. For example, municipal waste with an energy content of around 60 petajoules is incinerated in Switzerland every year. The energy recovered directly from this waste covers around 4 % of the Swiss energy demand. However, the greatest potential offered by waste management lies in the recovery of secondary raw materials during the recycling process, thus indirectly avoiding the energy-intensive production of primary raw materials. In order to optimise the contribution to the energy turnaround made by waste management, as a first step, improvements need to be made with respect to the transparent documentation of material and cash flows, in particular. On the basis of this, prioritisation according to the energy efficiency of various recycling and disposal channels is required. Paper and cardboard as well as plastic have been identified as the waste fractions with the greatest potential for improvement. In the case of paper and cardboard, the large quantities involved result in considerable impact. With the exception of PET drinks bottles, plastic waste is often not separately collected and therefore offers substantial improvement potential. Significant optimisation potential has also been identified with regard to the energy efficiency of incineration plants. To allow municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants to use the heat they generate more effectively, however, consumers of the recovered steam and heat need to be located close by. A decisive success factor when transitioning towards an energy-efficient waste management system will be the cooperation between the many stakeholders of the federally organised sector. On the one hand, the sector needs to be increasingly organised along the value chains. On the other hand, however, there is also a need to utilise the freedom that comes with federal diversity in order to test different solutions.
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Janitor dies when he falls into a baling machine that bales cardboard for recycling. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface09ca009.

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A maintenance worker dies when he falls into a baling machine that bales cardboard for recycling. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface09ca005.

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A machine operator died when crushed in an automatic feed system of a cardboard box waxing machine. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface03ca001.

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A 38-year-old recycle technician died as a result of injuries sustained when he fell into a cardboard compactor. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshsface94co029.

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