Relevant bibliographies by topics / Carbothermal reduction and nitridation

Academic literature on the topic 'Carbothermal reduction and nitridation'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Carbothermal reduction and nitridation"

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Mylinh, Dang Thy, Dae-Ho Yoon, and Chang-Yeoul Kim. "Aluminum Nitride Formation From Aluminum Oxide/Phenol Resin Solid-Gel Mixture By Carbothermal Reduction Nitridation Method." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 60, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 1551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2015-0171.

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Abstract Hexagonal and cubic crystalline aluminum nitride (AlN) particles were successfully synthesized using phenol resin and alpha aluminum oxide (α-Al2O3) as precursors through new solid-gel mixture and carbothermal reduction nitridaton (CRN) process with molar ratio of C/Al2O3 = 3. The effect of reaction temperature on the decomposition of phenol resin and synthesis of hexagonal and cubic AlN were investigated and the reaction mechanism was also discussed. The results showed that α-Al2O3 powder in homogeneous solid-gel precursor was easily nitrided to yield AlN powder during the carbothermal reduction nitridation process. The reaction temperature needed for a complete conversion for the precursor was about 1700°C, which much lower than that when using α-Al2O3 and carbon black as starting materials. To our knowledge, phenol resin is the first time to be used for synthesizing AlN powder via carbothermal reduction and nitridation method, which would be an efficient, economical, cheap assistant reagent for large scale synthesis of AlN powder.
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Yang, Tao, Yan Gai Liu, Ding Yun Ye, Qi Wang, Zhao Hui Huang, and Ming Hao Fang. "Phase Behavior Analysis of Low-Grade Bauxite and Rutile by Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation." Advanced Materials Research 624 (December 2012): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.624.239.

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In this study, β-Sialon/Al2O3/TiN diphase powder was synthesized using low-grade bauxite and rutile via carbothermal reduction-nitridation. The phase transitions of low-grade bauxite and rutile in the carbothermal reduction and nitridation process were analyzed by XRD, SEM and EDS. The effects of different reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, rutile addition on the phase composition and microstructure of products were analyzed. The results showed that β-Sialon/Al2O3/TiN powder was prepared using low-grade bauxite and rutile as raw materials and coke as reducing agent by carbothermal reduction-nitridation reaction in flowing nitrogen atmosphere of 0.03 MPa at 1350-1375 °C, for 4 h.
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Sugahara, Yoshiyuki, Kazuyuki Kuroda, and Chuzo Kato. "Nitridation of sepiolite by carbothermal reduction." Journal of Materials Science Letters 4, no. 7 (July 1985): 928–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00720542.

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Ma, Bei Yue, Ying Li, Li Bing Xu, and Yu Chun Zhai. "In Situ Synthesis of β-Sialon Powder from Fly Ash." Advanced Materials Research 194-196 (February 2011): 2179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.194-196.2179.

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β-Sialon powder was synthesized by in-situ carbothermal reduction-nitridation process, with fly ash and carbon black as raw materials. The influence of raw materials composition on synthesis process was investigated, and the phase composition and microstructure of the synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscope. The carbothermal reduction-nitridation reaction process was also discussed. It was found that increasing carbon content in a sample could promote the decomposition of mullite in fly ash and the formation of β-Sialon. The β-Sialon could be synthesized at 1550°C for 6h by heating the sample with the mass ratio of fly ash to carbon black of 100:56. The β-Sialon as-received in this study existed as granular with an average particle size of about 2μm. The carbothermal reduction-nitridation reaction process consisted of the nitridation processes of mullite, SiO2and Al2O3in fly ash as well as the conversion process of X-Sialon to β-Sialon.
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Liu, Ran, Yong Liang Gao, Xing Juan Wang, Qing Lu, and Xiang Xin Xue. "Volatilization of MgO from Ludwigite in Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation Process." Advanced Materials Research 295-297 (July 2011): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.31.

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Based on thermodynamic analysis, the reduction and volatilization of magnesium in ludwigite were studied using carbothermal reduction-nitridation method. The experimental result show that the total mass loss rate of samples increase with temperature rising, which the maximum is 52.88 wt% in the range from 1440°C to 1470°C. Magnesia in ludwigite was reduced and volatilized as gaseous magnesium vapour in the process of carbothermal reduction, and its mass loss rate go up to 98.138%. Part of the volatilized matter formed white powder deposited at the opening of furnace tube and adhered to tube wall together with boride/silicon volatilized. It was proved that there is volatilization of MgO from ludwigite in the process of carbothermal reduction-nitridation.
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Leng, Xian Feng, Yan Gai Liu, Ming Hao Fang, and Zhao Hui Huang. "Synthesis of Rod-Like α-SiAlON by Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 888–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.888.

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Rod-like α-sialon was synthesized successfully using pure SiO2 and AlN as the starting materials, carbon black as reductant, CaF2 and Y2O3 as addition agent by carbothermal reduction-nitridation. The effects of reaction temperature (1450°C, 1500°C, 1600°C and 1700°C) and additive (Li2CO3, CaF2, Y2O3 and Y2O3+CaF2) on phases and microstructure of the final products were studied by XRD and SEM. The results showed that α-sialon was synthesized by carbothermal reduction-nitridation at 1700°C for 3 hours. The morphology of the synthesized α-sialon was rod-like.
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Duan, Feng, Ai Qiong Ma, Guo Qing Xiao, Xiao Hui Zhang, and Ren Hong Yu. "Influencing Factors of Coal Gangue Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation Reaction." Advanced Materials Research 815 (October 2013): 886–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.815.886.

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nfluencing factors of target products such as X phase, β-SiAlON phase and O-SiAlON phase of Inner Mongolia coal gangue carbothermal reduction and nitridation were researched by calculating the loss rate on ignition of specimens, and by means of XRD and SEM. During the carbothermal reduction and nitridation reaction of coal gangue, the loss rate on ignition of specimens rises with carbon reducer increasing, and keeping time has a little influence on the loss rate on ignition of specimens. If β-SiAlON is target phase, the yield from corundum is much higher than that from special grade bauxite. Corundum or bauxite is used as starting material, the yield of X phase is low and the highest yield is only 12.88%. For the carbothermal reduction and nitridation reaction of coal gangue, the appropriate addition of reducer carbon is 10%-16%, and temperature influence is larger. The reaction temperature over 1420°C and keeping time of 6h are beneficial to the formation of X phase, β-SiAlON and O-SiAlON.
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Yin, Hong Feng, and Yun Tang. "Preparation of Ca-α-Sialon-SiC Multiphase Ceramics from Gasification Slag." Materials Science Forum 695 (July 2011): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.695.328.

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The chemical composition, phase constituents and microstructure of gasification slag from Texaco gasifier, the carbothermal reduction nitridation of gasification slag were investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of nitridation temperature on the phase composition and morphology of nitridation reaction products was studied. Ca-α-sialon—SiC multiphase ceramics were fabricated and characterized. The results showed that: The coal gasification slag was an ideal raw material to synthesize Sialon powder. When introducing 3wt%Y2O3+2wt% MgO into sialon powder carbothermally synthesized at 1450°C, the Vickers hardness and fracture toughness of Sialon-SiC multiphase ceramics hot-pressed at 1650 °C were 18.6 GPa and 5.2 MPa·m1/2, respectively.
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Tseng, Wen-Hong, and Chun-I. Lin. "Carbothermal reduction and nitridation of aluminium hydroxide." Journal of Materials Science 31, no. 13 (July 1996): 3559–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00360762.

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Rezan, Sheikh Abdul, Guangqing Zhang, and Oleg Ostrovski. "Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation of Ilmenite Concentrates." ISIJ International 52, no. 3 (2012): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.52.363.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carbothermal reduction and nitridation"

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Cho, Young Whan. "Synthesis of nitrogen ceramic powders by carbothermal reduction and nitridation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277802.

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Terner, Mark Robert. "The production of low-cost α-sialons via carbothermal reduction-nitridation of slag-based mixtures." Monash University, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, 2003. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9577.

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Harrison, Robert. "Processing and characterisation of ZrCxNy ceramics as a function of stoichiometry via carbothermic reduction-nitridation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/24810.

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Carbothermal reduction-nitridation of ZrO2 has been studied in the context of application of non-oxide zirconium ceramics as fuel components in advanced nuclear fuels. Varying processing parameters of nitridation of ZrCx (where 0.7 x 1) powders revealed the rate increased with dwell time, dwell temperature and higher carbon content of the starting ZrCx powders. A novel mechanism is reported whereby nucleation of small ( 500 nm) ZrN containing crystals occurs on the surface of the ZrCx powder particles, growing separate to the carbide particle and resulting in mixed phases. Sintering of the ZrCxNy powders by hot pressing resulted in higher densities than commercially-available ZrC powders suggesting nitrogen content improves the sinterability of ZrC containing ceramics. Thermal and electrical conductivity of the ZrCxNy ceramics were all higher than the ceramics produced from commercially-available ZrC and ZrN powders. Room temperature thermal conductivities of the ZrCxNy ceramics were found to be 35 and 43 Wm-1K-1 for the lowest and highest N-containing ZrCxNy ceramics and increased with temperature to 45 and 55Wm-1K-1 respectively at 2073 K. Electrical conductivities were in the range 250-450 x 104 -1m-1 for the ZrCxNy ceramics (at 298 K) and again increased with increasing nitrogen content. The increase in thermal conductivity of ZrCxNy with nitrogen content is due to the increase in electrical conductivity. Oxidation studies of ZrN revealed oxidation begins at around 773 K with an initial destabilisation of ZrN occurring at around 673 K. A decrease in oxidation rate was observed between lower (973-1073 K) and higher temperatures (1173-1273 K). This is attributed to dense protective oxide scales forming at higher temperature (1173-1273 K) compared to porous oxide scales forming at lower temperature ( 1073 K). However, this protective layer fails at higher temperature (1373 K), attributed to increased oxygen diffusion through the oxide layer.
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Du, Xiaoyang 1960. "Carbothermal reduction of ilmenite and fayalite." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290600.

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In order to eliminate thermodynamic limitations during H₂ and CO reduction processes, a novel carbothermal reduction process is proposed to generate lunar oxygen for propellant and life support on the lunar surface. The kinetics and mechanism of the carbothermal reduction of synthetic ilmenite and fayalite (simulants for lunar ilmenite and fayalite) were investigated in the present study. Carbothermal reduction of ilmenite with charcoal powder was studied between 975°C and 1100°C. It was found that the reduction process is controlled by the carbon gasification reaction instead of by the rate of ilmenite reduction with carbon monoxide, which has been claimed to be the rate limiting step by several prior researchers. The activation energy obtained using a simplified carbon gasification model for this reduction is 27.2 kcal/mole. The reduction products were studied by SEM and XRD and it was found that the major products are α-Fe and TiO₂ at temperatures below 1000°C; at 1050°C, α-Fe and Ti₉O₁₇ were observed; at 1100°C, α-Fe and Ti₄O₇ were observed. Iron is completely segregated from the titanium oxides in the product. Carbothermal reduction of ilmenite with deposited carbon was investigated between 775°C and 1000°C. An extremely fast reduction rate (more than ten times faster than charcoal powder reduction) was observed. The reduction rate-limiting step is believed to be the ilmenite reduction with carbon monoxide. The activation energy calculated by a simplified model is 50 kcal/mole between 775°C and 900°C, and 17.6 kcal/mole above 900°C. It was also found that TiO₂ can be reduced to much lower oxygen content titanium oxides than during powdered charcoal reduction. The temperature and particle size effects during carbothermal reduction of synthetic fayalite were investigated. The product morphology of this reduction showed that α-Fe and α-cristobalite are the main products at temperatures above 1100°C, at lower temperatures, α-Fe, α-quartz and amorphous silica are the main products. The iron produced by reduction is segregated from the SiO₂ phases and agglomerates in large particles, which is different from the product morphology observed during hydrogen reduction of fayalite. In order to better understand the mechanism and kinetics of the carbothermal reduction process, a mathematical model was developed to simulated the CO₂/CO ratio, CO and CO₂ partial pressure distributions, conversion, etc. during the reduction process. Using the model to treat the reduction of ilmenite with charcoal powder reproduces experimental results very well.
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Dewan, Mohammad Ashikur Rahman Materials Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Science UNSW. "Carbothermal synthesis of titanium oxycarbide." Awarded By:University of New South Wales. Materials Science & Engineering, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44511.

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The aim of the project was to establish the rate and mechanisms of solid stage reduction of titania and ilmenite ores. The project examined carbothermal reduction of titania and various types of ilmenite ores in argon, helium, hydrogen, and their mixtures. Effect of CO in the gas atmosphere on reduction behavior of titania and primary ilmenite ore was also studied. Isothermal and non-isothermal reduction experiments were conducted in a fixed bed reactor in the high temperature furnace in the temperature range up to 1500oC. The off-gas composition in the reduction process was monitored by a CO/CO2/CH4 infrared analyser. The extent of reduction was calculated using data on gas composition and LECO oxygen analysis. Phase composition and morphology of reduced samples were studied using XRD, SEM and optical microscopy. The major findings of this project are as follows: • The reduction of titania to titanium oxycarbide occurred in the following sequence: TiO2 → Ti5O9 → Ti4O7 → Ti3O5 → Ti2O3 → (TiO-TiC) solid solution. • Carbothermal reduction of ilmenite concentrates proceeded in two main stages. In the first stage pseudorutile and ilmenite were reduced to metallic iron and titania. Second stage involved the reduction of titania to titanium oxycarbide. • Rate and degree of reduction of titania and ilmenite concentrates increased with increasing temperature. • Reduction rate of titania and ilmenite concentrates was faster in hydrogen than in helium and argon. The difference in the reduction behavior in helium and argon was insignificant; reduction rate of ilmenite was slightly faster in helium than in argon. • High rate of reduction of titania and ilmenite in hydrogen was attributed to formation of methane which facilitated mass transfer of carbon from graphite to oxide. Hydrogen was also directly involved in reduction of titania and ilmenite concentrates; hydrogen reduced pseudorutile to iron and titania. Titania was further reduced to titanium oxycarbide by carbon through methane. • Increased gas flow rate slightly improved the reduction rate in hydrogen and suppressed the reduction in inert gases. • Addition of CO to hydrogen and inert gases above 3 vol% suppressed the reduction process.
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Durham, Simon J. P. "Carbothermal reduction of silica to silicon nitride powder." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74221.

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The processing conditions for carbothermal reduction of silica to silicon nitride was found to be sensitive to several key processing parameters: namely the intimacy of mixing of carbon and silica, the temperature, the specific high surface area of carbon, the nitrogen gas purity and the action of the nitrogen gas passing through the reactants.
Sol-gel processing was found to provide superior mixing conditions over dry mixing, which allowed for complete conversion to silicon nitride at optimum carbon:silica ratios of 7:1. The ideal reaction temperature was found to be in the range of 1500$ sp circ$C to 1550$ sp circ$C. Suppression of silicon oxynitride and silicon carbide was achieved by ensuring that: (a) the nitrogen gas was gettered of oxygen, and (b) that the gas passed through the reactants. Thermodynamic modelling of the Si-O-N-C system showed that ordinarily the equilibrium conditions for the formation of silicon nitride are very delicate. Slight deviations away from equilibrium leads to the formation of non-equilibrium species such as silicon carbide caused by the build-up of carbon monoxide. Reaction conditions such as allowing nitrogen gas to pass through the reactants beneficially moves the reaction equilibrium well away from the silicon carbide and silicon oxynitride stability regions.
The particle size of silicon nitride produced from carbon and silica precursors was of the order of 2-3 $ mu$m and could only be reduced to sub-micron range by seeding with ultra-fine silicon nitride. It was shown that the mechanism of nucleation and growth of unseeded reactants was first nucleation on the carbon by the reaction between carbon, SiO gas and nitrogen (gas-solid reaction), and then growth of the particles by the gas phase reaction (CO, SiO, N$ sb2$).
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Bejarano, Cesar. "Carbothermal reduction of sulfur dioxide using oil-sands fluid coke." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/MQ53340.pdf.

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Jain, Anubhav. "Synthesis and Processing of Nanocrystalline Zirconium Carbide Formed by Carbothermal Reduction." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4797.

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Zirconium carbide (ZrC) powders were produced by carbothermal reduction reactions using fine-scale carbon/metal oxide mixtures as the starting materials. The reactant mixtures were prepared by pyrolytic decomposition of solution-derived precursors. The latter precursors were synthesized via hydrolysis/condensation of metal-organic compounds. The first step in the solution process involved refluxing zirconium alkoxide with 2,4 pentanedione ("acacH") in order to partially or fully convert the zirconium alkoxy groups to a chelated zirconium diketonate structure ("zirconium acac"). This was followed by the addition of water (under acidic conditions) in order to promote hydrolysis/condensation reactions. Precursors with variable carbon/metal ratios were produced by varying the concentrations of the solution reactants (i.e., the zirconium alkoxide, "acacH," water, and acid concentrations.) It was necessary to add a secondary soluble carbon source (i.e., phenolic resin or glycerol) during solution processing in order to obtain a C/Zr molar ratio close to 3 (as required for stoichiometry) in the pyrolyzed powders. The phase development during carbothermal reduction was investigated for oxide-rich carbon-deficient and slightly carbon-rich compositions. The reaction was substantially completed after heat treatments in the range of ~1400-1500oC. The crystallite sizes were in the range of ~100-130 nm. However, some oxygen dissolved in the lattice and some free carbon was present. Heat treatment at temperatures >1600oC was required to complete the reaction. The dry-pressed powder compacts, with varying C/Zr molar ratios, were pressureless sintered to relative densities in the range of ~98-100% at 1950oC.
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Taneka, S. "Carbothermal reduction of friable chromite in a small-scale transferred-arc furnace." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37873.

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Kononov, Ring Materials Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Science UNSW. "Carbothermal solid state reduction of manganese oxide and ores in different gas atmospheres." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Materials Science & Engineering, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/41459.

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The aim of the project was to establish rate and mechanisms of solid state reduction of manganese ores. The project studied carbothermal reduction of manganese oxide MnO, two Groote Eylandt (Australian) and Wessels (South African) manganese ores in hydrogen, helium and argon atmospheres at temperatures up to 1400C for MnO and 1200C for manganese ores. Experiments were conducted in the fixed bed reactor with on-line off-gas analysis. The major findings are as follows. ?? Rate and degree of reduction of MnO and ores increased with increasing temperature. ?? Reduction of MnO and manganese ores at temperatures up to 1200C was faster in helium than in argon, and much faster in hydrogen than in helium. The difference in MnO reduction in hydrogen and helium decreased with increasing temperature to 1400C. ?? Addition of up to 7 vol% of carbon monoxide to hydrogen had no effect on MnO reduction at 1200C. ?? In the process of carbothermal reduction of ores in hydrogen at 1200C, silica was reduced. ?? Reduction of both GE ores was slower than of Wessels ore. This was attributed to high content of iron oxide in the Wessels ore. ?? Carbon content in the graphite-ore mixture had a strong effect on phases formed in the process of reduction; thus, in the reduction of Wessels ore with 12-16 wt% C, a-Mn and Mn23C6 were formed; when carbon content was above 20 wt%, oxides were reduced to carbide (Mn,Fe)7C3. ?? Kinetic analysis showed that mass transfer of intermediate CO2 from oxide to graphite in carbothermal reduction in inert atmosphere was a contributing factor in the rate control. ?? High rate of reduction of manganese oxide in hydrogen was attributed to formation of methane which facilitated mass transfer of carbon from graphite to oxide. Hydrogen was also directly involved in reduction of manganese ore reducing iron oxides to metallic iron and higher manganese oxides to MnO. Reduction of Wessels and Groote Eyland Premium Fines ores in the solid state is feasible at temperatures up to 1200C; while temperature for solid state reduction of Groote Eyland Premium Sands is limited by 1100C.
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Books on the topic "Carbothermal reduction and nitridation"

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Bejarano, Cesar. Carbothermal reduction of sulfur dioxide using oil-sands fluid coke. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2000.

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Feng, Wenguo. Effects of O2 and H2O on carbothermal reduction of SO2 by oil sand fluid coke. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2002.

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K, Motzfeldt, ed. Carbothermal production of aluminium: Chemistry and technology. Düsseldorf: Aluminium, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Carbothermal reduction and nitridation"

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Leng, Xian Feng, Yan Gai Liu, Ming Hao Fang, and Zhao Hui Huang. "Synthesis of Rod-Like α-SiAlON by Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation." In High-Performance Ceramics V, 888–90. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-473-1.888.

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Bagci, Cengiz, Greg Kutyla, and Waltraud M. Kriven. "In Situ Carbothermal Reduction/Nitridation Carbon-Nano Powder Added Geopolymer Composites." In Developments in Strategic Materials and Computational Design V, 15–28. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119040293.ch2.

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Huang, Jun Tong, Ming Hao Fang, Yan Gai Liu, and Zhao Hui Huang. "Preparation of β-Sialon from Fly Ash by Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation Reaction." In High-Performance Ceramics V, 910–12. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-473-1.910.

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Tatli, Zafer, Adem Demir, and F. Caliskan. "Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation of Çanakkale Origin Kaolin for SiAlON Powder Production." In Materials Science Forum, 169–74. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-439-1.169.

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Wang, Lin Jiang, Da Qing Wu, Xiang Li Xie, Wen Feng Zhu, and Li Gao. "Processing and Characterization of Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation from Kaolinite-Polyacrylamide Intercalation Compound." In Key Engineering Materials, 1093–95. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.1093.

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Zhang, Hai Jun, H. T. Zhang, J. Q. Miao, Z. L. Wang, Quan Li Jia, and X. L. Jia. "Preparation of Ultrafine β-Sialon Powder by Citrate Sol-Gel and Carbothermal Reduction Nitridation." In Key Engineering Materials, 927–29. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-410-3.927.

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Kamiya, Masahiro, Ryo Sasai, and Hideaki Itoh. "Preparation of Sialon-Based Materials from Coal Fly Ash using Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation Method." In Ceramic Transactions Series, 1–8. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118144107.ch1.

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Demir, Adem, Zafer Tatli, F. Caliskan, and A. O. Kurt. "Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation of Quartz Mineral for the Production of Alpha Silicon Nitride Powders." In Materials Science Forum, 163–68. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-439-1.163.

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Li, Jin Hong, Hong Wen Ma, and Ying Cao. "Preparation and Characterization of β-SiAlON Ceramics from High Aluminium Fly Ash via Carbothermal Reduction-Nitridation." In Materials Science Forum, 587–90. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-462-6.587.

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Hui, Yong Jing, Noor Izah Shoparwe, Sheikh Abdul Rezan, Norlia Baharun, Srimala Sreekantan, and M. N. Ahmad Fauzi. "Effect of Carbon Reductant on the Formation of Copper Doped Titanium Oxycarbonitride by Carbothermal Reduction and Nitridation." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 237–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51340-9_24.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carbothermal reduction and nitridation"

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Azman, Nur Khuzaima, Mohd Sobri Idris, M. K. R. Hashim, K. R. Ahmad, and Nur Hidayah Ahmad Zaidi. "Effect of Na2SO4 on ilmenite, black sand Langkawi by carbothermal reduction and nitridation." In MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION USING X-RAYS AND RELATED TECHNIQUES. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5089357.

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Ahmadi, Eltefat, Sheikh Abdul Rezan Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Hashim Hussin, Norlia Baharun, Kamar Shah Ariffin, Sivakumar Ramakrishnan, M. N. Ahmad Fauzi, and Hanafi Ismail. "Sustainable carbothermal reduction and nitridation of Malaysian ilmenite by polyethylene terephthalate and coal." In PROCEEDING OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF GLOBAL NETWORK FOR INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY 2016 (3RD IGNITE-2016): Advanced Materials for Innovative Technologies. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4993378.

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Gustafson, Robert, Brant White, and Michael Fidler. "Analog Field Testing of the Carbothermal Regolith Reduction Processing System." In AIAA SPACE 2010 Conference & Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-8901.

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Gustafson, Robert, Brant White, and Michael Fidler. "Demonstrating Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith Using Concentrated Solar Energy." In AIAA SPACE 2009 Conference & Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-6476.

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Gustafson, Robert, Brant White, and Michael Fidler. "Demonstrating Lunar Oxygen Production with the Carbothermal Regolith Reduction Process." In 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-663.

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MATKARIMOV, Sokhibjon T., Bakhriddin T. BERDIYAROV, Zaynobiddin T. MATKARIMOV, Raimkul RAKHMONKULOV, and Sevara D. JUMAEVA. "Carbothermal Reduction of Copper Slag for Processing into Pig Iron." In METAL 2022. TANGER Ltd., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2022.4425.

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Rogov, A., I. Tishchenko, C. Joulaud, A. Pastushenko, Y. Ryabchikov, A. Kyrychenko, D. Mishchuk, et al. "Nonlinear optical properties of silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles by carbothermal reduction." In SPIE BiOS, edited by Wolfgang J. Parak, Marek Osinski, and Xing-Jie Liang. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2203133.

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Rice, Eric, Sanders Rosenberg, Omran Musbah, Paul Hermes, and Paul Bemowski. "Carbothermal reduction of lunar materials for oxygen production on the moon." In 34th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-487.

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Gustafson, Robert, Brant White, Michael Fidler, and Anthony Muscatello. "Demonstrating the Solar Carbothermal Reduction of Lunar Regolith to Produce Oxygen." In 48th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-1163.

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Wang, Ziyang, Jixin Zhang, Fanxi Yang, and Qiuju Li. "Experimental study on carbothermal reduction of zinc dust in molten state." In 2022 International Seminar on Computer Science and Engineering Technology (SCSET). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scset55041.2022.00077.

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Reports on the topic "Carbothermal reduction and nitridation"

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Sondhi, Anchal, Carl Morandi, Richard F. Reidy, and Thomas W. Scharf. Theoretical and Experimental Investigations on the Mechanism of Carbothermal Reduction of Zirconia (Preprint). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada565637.

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