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Journal articles on the topic 'Carbonaceous nanoparticles'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Duley, W. W. "Carbon Nanoparticles and Carbonaceous Solids." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10, H16 (August 2012): 711–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921314013027.

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AbstractThis paper reports on the preparation of hydrogenated amorphous carbon nano-particles whose spectral characteristics include an absorption band at 217.5 nm with the profile and characteristics of the interstellar 217.5 nm feature. Vibrational spectra of these particles also contain the features commonly observed in IR absorption and emission from dust in the diffuse interstellar medium. These materials are produced under “slow“ deposition conditions by minimizing the flux of incident carbon atoms and by reducing surface mobility.
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2

Mennella, Vito. "Synthesis and Transformation of Carbonaceous Nanoparticles." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10, H16 (August 2012): 715–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921314013040.

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AbstractThe physical properties of carbonaceous nanoparticles depend on the production conditions. In addition, these properties are modified by heat, UV and ion irradiation and gas interaction. We will discuss the synthesis and transformation of carbon nanoparticles that have been proposed as carriers of aromatic and aliphatic spectroscopic features observed in the interstellar medium.
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3

Das, Tanmoy, Praveen Kumar, and Jinu Paul. "Resistance Spot Welded Al 1100 Alloy with Carbonaceous Interlayers." Materials Science Forum 978 (February 2020): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.978.3.

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Weld and surface properties of Al 1100 alloy by incorporating graphene nanoparticles, different varieties of graphite and CNTs interlayer has been studied here. The incorporation of different carbonaceous interlayers was achieved by drop casting and alloy plates were joined together by resistance spot welding technique. A single optimum welding current and time parameter was chosen by trial and error method. Lap shear tests were carried out to find the peak load bearing strengths of the alloy plates processed at the constant welding current and time conditions and a comparison of the weld strength is made. Highest load bearing capacity was exhibited by the base material as compared to that of carbonaceous nanoparticles. Microstructural characterization was done by optical microscopy and SEM. XRD was carried out to find the formation of any intermetallics or phases during the processing. Fractography was studied to analyze the underlying fracture mechanism. Micro-hardness of the Al samples processed with different carbonaceous reinforcements was found out and the maximum hardness was exhibited by the finer sized carbon nanoparticles. A comparative study is being made between the various carbonaceous nanoparticles employed here.
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Haq, Izhar ul, AA Khurram, Rizwan Hussain, and Shahzad Naseem. "Designing and manufacturing of a lightweight and broadband electromagnetic wave absorber with combined carbonaceous and magnetic nanofillers." Polymers and Polymer Composites 27, no. 4 (January 9, 2019): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391118822794.

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Two different types of microwave absorbers composed of two layers and four layers of nanocomposites have been designed in the light of the theory of electromagnetic wave absorbers and tested. The nanocomposites were prepared from glass fiber/epoxy filled with carbonaceous and magnetic nanoparticles. The carbonaceous nanoparticles include multiwalled carbon nanotubes, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), and thermally exfoliated GNPs, whereas magnetic nanoparticles include CoFe3O4, CoNiFe3O4, MnFe3O4 in different weight percentage. The absorbers with two layers of nanocomposites had total designed thickness of 3.3 mm. The surface layer of those absorbers is made of lower permittivity nanocomposite as compared to the bottom layer. On the other hand, the absorbers with four layers of nanocomposites have alternating combination of layers filled with carbonaceous and magnetic nanoparticles. The measurement of reflectivity using free space method have shown that among all the designed microwave absorbers, one of the absorber with two layers of nanocomposites have shown least reflectivity (−24 dB) and higher −10 dB bandwidth (9 GHz). That absorber is composed of low permittivity surface layer filled with equal wt% (4 wt%) of magnetic nanoparticles, that is, CoFe3O4, CoNiFe3O4, MnFe3O4, and a bottom lossy layer filled with 2.6 wt% of carbon nanotubes.
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Choudhary, Harish Kumar, Rajeev Kumar, Shital Patangrao Pawar, Uttandaraman Sundararaj, and Balaram Sahoo. "Superiority of graphite coated metallic-nanoparticles over graphite coated insulating-nanoparticles for enhancing EMI shielding." New Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 10 (2021): 4592–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj06231f.

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6

Hou, Dingyu, Diyuan Zong, Casper S. Lindberg, Markus Kraft, and Xiaoqing You. "On the coagulation efficiency of carbonaceous nanoparticles." Journal of Aerosol Science 140 (February 2020): 105478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2019.105478.

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7

Cohen, Sarah, Evgeni Zelikman, and Ran Yosef Suckeveriene. "Ultrasonically Induced Polymerization and Polymer Grafting in the Presence of Carbonaceous Nanoparticles." Processes 8, no. 12 (December 19, 2020): 1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8121680.

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Nanotechnology refers to technologies using at least one nanometric dimension. Most advances have been in the field of nanomaterials used in research and industry. The vast potential of polymeric nanocomposites for advanced materials and applications such as hybrid nanocomposites with customized electrical conductivity, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fog properties have attracted considerable attention. The number of studies on the preparation of nanocomposites in the presence of carbon materials, i.e., carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene, has intensified over the last decade with the growing interest in their outstanding synergic properties. However, the functionality of such nanocomposites depends on overcoming three key challenges: (a) the breakdown of nanoparticle agglomerates; (b) the attachment of functional materials to the nanoparticle surfaces; and (c) the fine dispersion of functional nanoparticles within the polymeric matrices. Ultrasonic polymerization and grafting in the presence of nanoparticles is an innovative solution that can meet these three challenges simultaneously. These chemical reactions are less well known and only a few research groups have dealt with them to date. This review focuses on two main pathways to the design of ultrasonically induced carbon-based nanocomposites: the covalent approach which is based on the chemical interactions between the carbon fillers and the matrix, and the non-covalent approach which is based on the physical interactions.
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8

Nowak, Andrzej P., A. Lisowska-Oleksiak, K. Siuzdak, M. Sawczak, M. Gazda, J. Karczewski, and G. Trykowski. "Tin oxide nanoparticles from laser ablation encapsulated in a carbonaceous matrix – a negative electrode in lithium-ion battery applications." RSC Advances 5, no. 102 (2015): 84321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra10854c.

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9

Wu, Yun, Mei Wang, Shaojuan Luo, Yunfeng Gu, Dongyang Nie, Zhiyang Xu, Yue Wu, Mindong Chen, and Xinlei Ge. "Comparative Toxic Effects of Manufactured Nanoparticles and Atmospheric Particulate Matter in Human Lung Epithelial Cells." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (December 22, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010022.

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Although nanoparticles (NPs) have been used as simplified atmospheric particulate matter (PM) models, little experimental evidence is available to support such simulations. In this study, we comparatively assessed the toxic effects of PM and typical NPs (four carbonaceous NPs with different morphologies, metal NPs of Fe, Al, and Ti, as well as SiO2 NPs) on human lung epithelial A549 cells. The EC50 value of PM evaluated by cell viability assay was 148.7 μg/mL, closest to that of SiO2 NPs, between the values of carbonaceous NPs and metal NPs. All particles caused varying degrees of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) suppression. TiO2 NPs showed similar performance with PM in inducing ROS production (p < 0.05). Small variations between two carbonaceous NPs (graphene oxides and graphenes) and PM were also observed at 50 μg/mL. Similarly, there was no significant difference in ATP inhibition between carbonaceous NPs and PM, while markedly different effects were caused by SiO2 NP and TiO2 NP exposure. Our results indicated that carbonaceous NPs could be served as potential surrogates for urban PM. The identification of PM model may help us further explore the specific roles and mechanisms of various components in PM.
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10

Shi, Hengchong, Dean Shi, Ligang Yin, Zhihua Yang, Shifang Luan, Jiefeng Gao, Junwei Zha, Jinghua Yin, and Robert K. Y. Li. "Ultrasonication assisted preparation of carbonaceous nanoparticles modified polyurethane foam with good conductivity and high oil absorption properties." Nanoscale 6, no. 22 (2014): 13748–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nr04360j.

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11

Martín-Cortés, Guillermo Ruperto, Fabio José Esper, Wildor Theodoro Hennies, Giorgio Tomi, and Francisco Rolando Valenzuela-Díaz. "Nanoparticles of Carbonaceous Minerals in Vulcanized Rubber Products." Materials Science Forum 727-728 (August 2012): 1746–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.727-728.1746.

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The use of vulcanized rubber products is widely spread in the industry and in the society. Tires, shoes, tennis and other are examples of it. Most of the raw materials used in the formulations of vulcanized rubber products come from the synthesis of natural raw materials consuming time and energy and also generating CO2 emissions during the respective transforming processes. The main reinforcing material used in rubber formulations is the carbon-black which is a petroleum derivative obtained by the incomplete burning of the fossil fuel. This paper show some results obtained after replacing all or part of the carbon-black by carbonaceous nanoparticle minerals in rubber formulations.
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12

Minutolo, P., G. Gambi, A. D’Alessio, and S. Carlucci. "Spectroscopic characterisation of carbonaceous nanoparticles in premixed flames." Atmospheric Environment 33, no. 17 (August 1999): 2725–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(98)00330-6.

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13

Kovacevic, Eva, Johannes Berndt, Thomas Strunskus, and Laifa Boufendi. "Size dependent characteristics of plasma synthesized carbonaceous nanoparticles." Journal of Applied Physics 112, no. 1 (July 2012): 013303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4731751.

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14

Worden, M., L. Bergquist, and T. Hegmann. "A quick and easy synthesis of fluorescent iron oxide nanoparticles featuring a luminescent carbonaceous coating via in situ pyrolysis of organosilane ligands." RSC Adv. 5, no. 121 (2015): 100384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra18382k.

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15

Li, Jiaming, Xiaoyun Li, Guocheng Han, Chuanfu Liu, and Xiaoying Wang. "Salt-template hydrothermal carbonization for Pd NP-loaded porous carbonaceous material." BioResources 14, no. 2 (March 19, 2019): 3630–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.2.3630-3650.

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Inorganic salt is a promising stabilizer in the hydrothermal synthesis of porous carbon materials. A three-dimensional palladium-loaded (Pd-loaded) lignin carbonaceous material with a porous structure was developed via hydrothermal carbonization, with lignin as not only a carbon source but also a reducing and stabilizing agent for palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) and then with LiCl as the hard template and porogen. The porogen-induced Pd-loaded carbonaceous material displayed an orderly pore structure with more porosity than the porogen-free Pd-loaded carbonaceous material. Subsequently, the porogen-induced Pd-loaded carbonaceous materials were transferred to an aqueous phase filter and mixed with reactants in a syringe as catalysts. The catalyst exhibited excellent catalytic performances in the reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol by NaBH4, with a rate constant of 0.11 min-1, which was higher than that of the porogen-free Pd-loaded carbonaceous material. In this study, LiCl was employed as the hard template and porogen to construct the porous carbonaceous structure and improve the porosity by stabilizing the pore structure and minimizing collapse, which provided a new way to synthesize lignin porous carbonaceous material.
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16

Dong, Xiaozhong, Chunxiang Lu, Liyong Wang, Pucha Zhou, Denghua Li, Lu Wang, Gangping Wu, and Yonghong Li. "Polyacrylonitrile-based turbostratic graphite-like carbon wrapped silicon nanoparticles: a new-type anode material for lithium ion battery." RSC Advances 6, no. 16 (2016): 12737–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra25380b.

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17

Carreño, N. L. V., M. T. Escote, A. Valentini, L. McCafferty, V. Stolojan, M. Beliatis, C. A. Mills, R. Rhodes, C. T. G. Smith, and S. R. P. Silva. "Adsorbent 2D and 3D carbon matrices with protected magnetic iron nanoparticles." Nanoscale 7, no. 41 (2015): 17441–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nr04499e.

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We report on the synthesis of two and three dimensional carbonaceous sponges produced directly from graphene oxide (GO) into which functionalized iron nanoparticles can be introduced to render it magnetic.
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18

Kumar, Rajeev, Harish Kumar Choudhary, A. V. Anupama, Aishwarya V. Menon, Shital P. Pawar, Suryasarathi Bose, and Balaram Sahoo. "Nitrogen doping as a fundamental way to enhance the EMI shielding behavior of cobalt particle-embedded carbonaceous nanostructures." New Journal of Chemistry 43, no. 14 (2019): 5568–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nj00639g.

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19

Cai, Ou Chen. "Influences of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Transport of Hydrophobic Organic Contaminant in Soil." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.55.

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As nanotechnologies become more widely used, titania nanoparticles are being released to the subsurface environment via wastewater sludge applications. Titania nanoparticles are not only toxic to organisms in the environment, but recent studies revealed that they may also serve as carriers of hydrophobic organic contaminants and affect their fate and distribution in the subsurface environment. The mobility of titania nanoparticles varies depending on nanoparticle morphology characteristics, pH and the ionic strength of solutions, flow velocity, nanoparticle concentration, and the presence of surfactant or natural organic matter. Analogous to findings for natural and engineered carbonaceous nanoparticles, titania nanoparticles may enhance the transport of hydrophobic organic contaminants in porous media. However, to prove this hypothesis, further research is necessary. Thus experiments examining the impacts of titania nanoparticle on the hydrophobic organic matter transport in porous media were designed, which consist of three different sets of column experiments. These experimental sets will investigate the effects of the presence of titania nanoparticles, the size of nanoparticles and the organic carbon content in soil, respectively. Due to the estimation of the potential for the titania nanoparticles to facilitate organic contaminant transport, the experiment results are expected as: (a) the presence of titania nanoparticles will enhance the organic contaminant transport in porous media; (b) smaller nanoparticles will adsorb more organic contaminants and enhance their transport as the result of the increasing specific surface area; (c) soil containing higher organic matter content will compete for the adsorption of organic contaminants and retard their facilitated transport by titania nanoparticles.
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20

Nandan, Ravi, and K. K. Nanda. "A unique approach to designing resilient bi-functional nano-electrocatalysts based on ultrafine bimetallic nanoparticles dispersed in carbon nanospheres." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 21 (2017): 10544–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta02293j.

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Embedded ultrafine bimetallic (PdPt) nanoparticles in hetero-atom doped carbonaceous nanospheres as an excellent nano-electrocatalyst for electro-oxidation/-reduction of alcohols/oxygen in alkaline media.
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21

Zhang, Yimin, Haoxi Jiang, Guiming Li, and Minhua Zhang. "Controlled synthesis of highly dispersed and nano-sized Ru catalysts supported on carbonaceous materials via supercritical fluid deposition." RSC Advances 6, no. 20 (2016): 16851–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra27956a.

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Highly dispersed Ru nanoparticles supported on carbonaceous materials were fabricated by supercritical fluid deposition technology and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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22

Kumar, Rajeev, Ajay Kumar, Nancy Verma, Reji Philip, and Balaram Sahoo. "Mechanistic insights into the optical limiting performance of carbonaceous nanomaterials embedded with core–shell type graphite encapsulated Co nanoparticles." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 46 (2020): 27224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp03328f.

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Globular amorphous carbonaceous materials embedded with graphite encapsulated metallic Co-nanoparticles with a high degree of crystallinity are synthesized by pyrolysis and demonstrated as excellent candidates for optical limiters.
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23

Jones, A. P. "Dust evolution, a global view I. Nanoparticles, nascence, nitrogen and natural selection … joining the dots." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 12 (December 2016): 160221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160221.

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The role and importance of nanoparticles for interstellar chemistry and beyond is explored within the framework of The Heterogeneous dust Evolution Model for Interstellar Solids (THEMIS), focusing on their active surface chemistry, the effects of nitrogen doping and the natural selection of interesting nanoparticle sub-structures. Nanoparticle-driven chemistry, and in particular the role of intrinsic epoxide-type structures, could provide a viable route to the observed gas phase OH in tenuous interstellar clouds en route to becoming molecular clouds. The aromatic-rich moieties present in asphaltenes probably provide a viable model for the structures present within aromatic-rich interstellar carbonaceous grains. The observed doping of such nanoparticle structures with nitrogen, if also prevalent in interstellar dust, could perhaps have important and observable consequences for surface chemistry and the formation of precursor pre-biotic species.
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24

Guo, Lin, Sheng-Shuai Gao, Qing-Da An, Zuo-Yi Xiao, Shang-Ru Zhai, Dong-Jiang Yang, and Li Cui. "Dopamine-derived cavities/Fe3O4 nanoparticles-encapsulated carbonaceous composites with self-generated three-dimensional network structure as an excellent microwave absorber." RSC Advances 9, no. 2 (2019): 766–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08851a.

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Hollow dopamine-derived cavities/Fe3O4 nanoparticles-encapsulated carbonaceous composites with self-generating 3D network structure were fabricated for potential application as excellent microwave absorbers.
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25

Jander, Helga, Christine Borchers, Heidi Böhm, Alexander Emelianov, and Christoph Schulz. "Structures of carbonaceous nanoparticles formed in various pyrolysis systems." Carbon 150 (September 2019): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2019.02.034.

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26

Zeinert, A., C. Arnas, C. Dominique, and A. Mouberi. "Optical properties of carbonaceous nanoparticles produced in sputtering discharges." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films 26, no. 6 (November 2008): 1450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.2987950.

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27

Turkevich, Leonid A., Joseph Fernback, Ashok G. Dastidar, and Paul Osterberg. "Potential explosion hazard of carbonaceous nanoparticles: screening of allotropes." Combustion and Flame 167 (May 2016): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.02.010.

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28

Kumar, Sanjay, Suneel Kumar, Manisha Sengar, and Pratibha Kumari. "Gold-carbonaceous materials based heterostructures for gas sensing applications." RSC Advances 11, no. 23 (2021): 13674–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra00361e.

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29

Tong, Zhaoming, Liang Huang, Junyan Guo, Haijun Zhang, Quanli Jia, Gaoran Li, Wen Lei, Huaiyu Shao, and Shaowei Zhang. "A spatially efficient “tube-in-tube” hybrid for durable sulfur electrochemistry." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 10, no. 10 (2022): 5460–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta10181a.

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A spatially efficient “tube-in-tube” carbonaceous host decorated with defective metallic nitride nanoparticles (Fe2N1−x-NCT) is constructed to alleviate the insufficient sulfur utilization and inferior cycling issues of lithium sulfur batteries.
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Xiaohui, Wu, Liu Zhiliang, Zheng Jie, Li Xingguo, and Shi Zujin. "Arc-discharge synthesis of dual-carbonaceous-layer-coated tin nanoparticles with tunable structures and high reversible lithium storage capacity." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 5, no. 26 (2017): 13769–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ta03323k.

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Dual-carbonaceous-layer-coated tin nanoparticles were fabricated via the one-step arc-discharge method; they exhibited excellent cyclability over 200 cycles along with high specific capacities as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
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31

Stefanovic, I. "Dust plasma analogue for interstellar 217.5 nm extinction." Serbian Astronomical Journal, no. 177 (2008): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/saj0877047s.

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The new ultraviolet (UV) extinction measurements of carbonaceous nanoparticles in the range from 140 nm to 260 nm are presented. The plasma polymerized hydrocarbon nanoparticles were already proposed as a new astro analogue, which describe the infrared (IR) extinction spectra in an excellent way. We use the same particles to find the possible carrier of the 'mysterious' UV 217.5 nm extinction 'bump' of interstellar media (ISM).
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Hanif, Sadaf, Bernd Oschmann, Dmitri Spetter, Muhammad Nawaz Tahir, Wolfgang Tremel, and Rudolf Zentel. "Block copolymers from ionic liquids for the preparation of thin carbonaceous shells." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 13 (August 16, 2017): 1693–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.163.

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This paper describes the controlled radical polymerization of an ionic-liquid monomer by RAFT polymerization. This allows the control over the molecular weight of ionic liquid blocks in the range of 8000 and 22000 and of the block-copolymer synthesis. In this work we focus on block copolymers with an anchor block. They can be used to control the formation of TiO2 nanoparticles, which are functionalized thereafter with a block of ionic-liquid polymer. Pyrolysis of these polymer functionalized inorganic nanoparticles leads to TiO2 nanoparticles coated with a thin carbonaceous shell. Such materials may, e.g., be interesting as battery materials.
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Rayhan, Tara Hafiz, Chi Nam Yap, Arma Yulisa, Rubiyatno, Irina Popescu, Jose Arturo Alvarez, and Risky Ayu Kristanti. "Engineered Nanoparticles for Wastewater Treatment System." Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering 2, no. 2 (October 10, 2022): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53623/csue.v2i2.113.

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Industrial and commercial use of engineered nanoparticles is rising. Less care is given to the negative effects on the environment and wastewater treatment systems, which could release hazardous pathogens and microorganisms and threaten human health. Due to their size and features, artificial nanoparticles can easily enter wastewater systems and impair treatment. This paper aimed to focus on nanoparticle detection limitations and their effects on wastewater treatment technologies. Nanoparticles have the potential to be utilised in the treatment of waste water. By virtue of its exceptionally high surface area, it can effectively remove poisonous metal ions, microorganisms that cause disease, as well as organic and inorganic solutes from water. Various groups of nanomaterials, such as metal-containing nanoparticles, carbonaceous nanomaterials, zeolites, and dendrimers, have been demonstrated to be effective for water purification. Composites are two or more materials assembled synthetically. Nanocomposites are vital for environmental rehabilitation because pollution is one of the world's biggest concerns and polluted water management. Population growth has increased the need for clean water. This includes ceramics, metal-based polymers, carbon, and iron-based graphene. Nanocomposites such as carboxyl methyl may adsorb a heavy metal ion and pesticide at a satisfactory rate. This study found that nanocomposites are good for restoring the environment and can be used in countries with low incomes.
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Reinholds, I., I. Pugajeva, E. Bogdanova, J. Jaunbergs, and V. Bartkevics. "Recent applications of carbonaceous nanosorbents for the analysis of mycotoxins in food by liquid chromatography: a short review." World Mycotoxin Journal 12, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/wmj2018.2339.

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Carbonaceous nanomaterials (multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), graphene, and graphene oxide (GO)) have attracted attention over the last decade as adsorbents suitable for the analysis of organic and inorganic pollutants. In the present paper we review methods of mycotoxin analysis that involve sample extraction with carbonaceous nanosorbents, reported from 2011 onwards. Recent studies have highlighted the advantages of magnetically modified MWCNTs and GO in mycotoxin analysis, which may enable sample isolation through magnetic separation, reduce the interaction of nanoparticles, and enhance the recovery of analytes. The papers covered in this review point to promising applications of functionalised carbonaceous nanosorbents in mycotoxin analysis. While GO based sorbents can be effective for the adsorption of relatively polar aflatoxins, MWCNTs with high specific surface area and reduced agglomeration achieved through modification with silica and magnetic particles are preferred for the extraction of less polar mycotoxins.
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Babu, J. Suresh, H. Bhavani Naga Prasanna, J. Satish Babu, Yamarthi Narasimha Rao, and Surafel Mustefa Beyan. "Environmental Applications of Sorbents, High-Flux Membranes of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials." Adsorption Science & Technology 2022 (February 2, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8218476.

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Carbon-based nanomaterials have unique and controllable properties, making it possible to find and treat environmental challenges. There are several environmental applications for carbon-based nanoparticles: sorbents, membranes, antimicrobial agents, and sensors. According to this review, carbon-based nanomaterials have a variety of environmental benefits. This article also looks at prospective uses of nanomaterials in environmental systems, utilizing carbonaceous nanoparticles as a guide for their physical, chemical, and electrical properties.
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Seredych, Mykola, Svetlana Bashkova, Robert Pietrzak, and Teresa J. Bandosz. "Interactions of NO2and NO with Carbonaceous Adsorbents Containing Silver Nanoparticles." Langmuir 26, no. 12 (June 15, 2010): 9457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la101175h.

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37

Kablov, E. N., S. V. Kondrashov, and G. Yu Yurkov. "Prospects of using carbonaceous nanoparticles in binders for polymer composites." Nanotechnologies in Russia 8, no. 3-4 (March 2013): 163–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1995078013020080.

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38

Dutta, Jyoti, Sourav Saikia, Sayeed Ashique Ahmed, and Puspendu K. Das. "Influence of size and composition on fluorescence from carbonaceous nanoparticles." Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 437 (March 2023): 114485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114485.

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Liang, Hai-Wei, Lei Wang, Pei-Yang Chen, Hong-Tao Lin, Li-Feng Chen, Dian He, and Shu-Hong Yu. "Carbonaceous Nanofiber Membranes for Selective Filtration and Separation of Nanoparticles." Advanced Materials 22, no. 42 (September 21, 2010): 4691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201001863.

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40

Keller, Teddy M., Matthew Laskoski, Michael Osofsky, and Syed B. Qadri. "Carbon nanotube formation catalyzed by Ni nanoparticles in carbonaceous solid." physica status solidi (a) 205, no. 7 (July 2008): 1585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.200723370.

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Nata, Iryanti Fatyasari, Giyanto Wijaya Salim, and Cheng-Kang Lee. "Facile preparation of magnetic carbonaceous nanoparticles for Pb2+ ions removal." Journal of Hazardous Materials 183, no. 1-3 (November 2010): 853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.105.

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Tressaud, A., and H. Groult. "Fluorinated carbonaceous nanoparticles as active material in primary lithium battery." Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 219 (March 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.12.007.

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43

Yadav, Apurv, Bidyut Barman, Abhishek Kardam, S. Shankara Narayanan, Abhishek Verma, and VK Jain. "Thermal properties of nano-graphite-embedded magnesium chloride hexahydrate phase change composites." Energy & Environment 28, no. 7 (July 23, 2017): 651–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x17721475.

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Phase change materials can provide large heat storage density with low volume. But their low thermal conductivity limits their heat transfer capabilities. Since carbonaceous nanoparticles have a good thermal conductivity they can be applied as an additive to phase change materials to increase their heat transfer rate. In this study, nano-graphite is used as an additive and the influences of its various concentrations on the thermal conductivity and melting and freezing rate for the nanoparticle-enhanced phase change materials is experimentally investigated. Experimental results indicates a reduction of 22% in melting time and a reduction of 75% in solidification time of 0.5% nano-graphite-embedded phase change material.
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Quan, Dang Long, and Phuoc Huu Le. "Enhanced Methanol Oxidation Activity of PtRu/C100−xMWCNTsx (x = 0–100 wt.%) by Controlling the Composition of C-MWCNTs Support." Coatings 11, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050571.

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PtRu nanoparticles decorated on carbon-based supports are of great interest for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). In this study, PtRu alloy nanoparticles decorated on carbon Vulcan XC-72 (C), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and C-MWCNTs composite supports were synthesized by co-reduction method. As a result, PtRu nanoparticles obtained a small mean size (dmean = 1.8–3.8 nm) with a size distribution of 1–7 nm. We found that PtRu/C60MWCNTs40 possesses not only high methanol oxidation activity, but also excellent carbonaceous species tolerance ability, suggesting that C-MWCNTs composite support is better than either C or MWCNTs support. Furthermore, detailed investigation on PtRu/C100−xMWCNTsx (x = 10–50 wt.%) shows that the current density (Jf), catalyst tolerance ratio (Jf/Jr), and electron transfer resistance (Ret) are strongly affected by C-MWCNTs composition. The highest Jf is obtained for PtRu/C70MWCNTs30, which is considered as an optimal electrocatalyst. Meanwhile, both PtRu/C70MWCNTs30 and PtRu/C60MWCNTs40 exhibit a low Ret of 5.31–6.37 Ω·cm2. It is found that C-MWCNTs composite support is better than either C or MWCNTs support in terms of simultaneously achieving the enhanced methanol oxidation activity and good carbonaceous species tolerance.
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45

Leonidovna, Voropaeva Nadezda, Viktor Mikhailovich Mukhin, Revina Alexandra Anatolyevna, Busev Sergey Alekseevich, and Karpachev Vladimir Vladimirovich. "Reclamation Of Plant Wastes (Straw) And Obtaining (Nano) Chips With Bactericidal Properties Based On Them." GeoScience Engineering 61, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gse-2015-0017.

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Abstract Rape, camelina, wheat and Jerusalem artichoke vegetable wastes (straw) as annually renewable raw materials were processed into activated carbons, which were modified with silver nanoparticles for carbonaceous sorbents to acquire specific properties, since carbonaceous sorbents are usually widely used in the food industry, agriculture, medicine and other fields of human activity. The technology to obtain active carbons from agricultural crop residues has been developed, active carbon physico-chemical and adsorption properties, textural characteristics have been studied, new functional carbon (nano) materials with antibacterial activity containing (nano) particles of silver have been obtained, their influence within (nano) chip composition on rape crop growth, development and yield has been studied. In the conducted field tests, the highest activity was noted when using the (nano) chip whose structure included RAC - camelina and silver nanoparticles. Besides, when nano chips are used for seed treatment, the yield increase makes up 11.6 % for nanoparticles containing Ag, for plant active carbons (PAC) (rape) with Ag this index makes up 28.1 %, for RAC (Camelina) with Ag it makes up 55.8 % (compared to the control variant), which can be explained by the differences in the sorption characteristics of the studied radio activated carbons. Our results and the previous studies of other authors can prove the fact that silver nanoparticles (including those being a part of (nano) chips) “get” into the biochemical processes and have a pronounced phytostimulating effect on plants, which was especially obvious when suppressing the activity of plant pathogenic microflora by silver nanoparticles.
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Ferraccioli, Raffaella, Diana Borovika, Annette-Enrica Surkus, Carsten Kreyenschulte, Christoph Topf, and Matthias Beller. "Synthesis of cobalt nanoparticles by pyrolysis of vitamin B12: a non-noble-metal catalyst for efficient hydrogenation of nitriles." Catalysis Science & Technology 8, no. 2 (2018): 499–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cy01577a.

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Gao, Hongtao, Shuang Lv, Jinbiao Dou, Miaomiao Kong, Dongmei Dai, Chongdian Si, and Guangjun Liu. "The efficient adsorption removal of Cr(vi) by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles hybridized with carbonaceous materials." RSC Advances 5, no. 74 (2015): 60033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra10236g.

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Carbonaceous materials, such as pinecone and graphene, have been hybridized with Fe3O4 to modify its surface properties and enhance its adsorption efficiency for Cr(vi) removal in aqueous solution.
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Hu, Yin, Wei Chen, Qi Wu, Xin Xie, and Weiguo Song. "Carbon Nanotubes-Supported Well-Dispersed Pd Nanoparticles for the Efficiently Selective Hydrogenation of Benzoic Acid to Synthesize Cyclohexane Carboxylic Acid." Nano 14, no. 01 (January 2019): 1950008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292019500085.

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Pd and carbon nanotube (CNT) composites were prepared by well-dispersed deposition of Pd nanoparticles on commercial CNT, and applied to the selective hydrogenation of benzoic acid (BA) to synthesize cyclohexane carboxylic acid (CCA). The catalysts and the hydrogenation products were analyzed by XRD, TEM, TG, FTIR, UV-Vis absorption, GC and GC-MS, respectively. Hydrogenation process was also optimized through varying the reaction parameters. The results demonstrate that Pd/CNT catalysts possess the highest hydrogenation efficiency, give the full conversion of BA and 100.0% selectivity towards CCA at the optimal hydrogenation conditions, by comparing with some commercial hydrogenation catalysts and Pd/C catalysts with commercial carbonaceous supports. The excellent hydrogenation performance of Pd/CNT is attributed to the stable crystalline CNT support and the high dispersion of Pd nanoparticles. In addition, the protic solvent is also beneficial to lower the activation energy barrier of BA hydrogenation, and further to improve the hydrogenation rate. This work implies that CNT can be potentially chosen as an effective carbonaceous support to prepare Pd/C catalyst with an outstanding performance of BA selective hydrogenation.
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Forbot, Natalia, Paulina Bolibok, Marek Wiśniewski, and Katarzyna Roszek. "Carbonaceous Nanomaterials-Mediated Defense Against Oxidative Stress." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 20, no. 4 (April 10, 2020): 294–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557519666191029162150.

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: The concept of nanoscale materials and their applications in industrial technologies, consumer goods, as well as in novel medical therapies has rapidly escalated in the last several years. Consequently, there is a critical need to understand the mechanisms that drive nanomaterials biocompatibility or toxicity to human cells and tissues. : The ability of nanomaterials to initiate cellular pathways resulting in oxidative stress has emerged as a leading hypothesis in nanotoxicology. Nevertheless, there are a few examples revealing another face of nanomaterials - they can alleviate oxidative stress via decreasing the level of reactive oxygen species. The fundamental structural and physicochemical properties of carbonaceous nanomaterials that govern these anti-oxidative effects are discussed in this article. The signaling pathways influenced by these unique nanomaterials, as well as examples of their applications in the biomedical field, e.g. cell culture, cell-based therapies or drug delivery, are presented. We anticipate this emerging knowledge of intrinsic anti-oxidative properties of carbon nanomaterials to facilitate the use of tailored nanoparticles in vivo.
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Simha Martynková, G., A. Slíva, M. Hundáková, K. Barabaszová, M. Valášková, O. Guney, A. Bachmatiuk, and M. H. Rümmeli. "Carbonaceous Nanoparticles Prepared with Help of Silicate Substrate and Metal Catalysts." Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine 3, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asem.2011.1091.

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