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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Carbon ion therapy

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Academic literature on the topic 'Carbon ion therapy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 3 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Carbon ion therapy"

1

Nakayama, Y. "ES 10.04 Carbon-ion Therapy." Journal of Thoracic Oncology 12, no. 11 (November 2017): S1631—S1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2017.09.142.

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Amos, Richard A. "Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy." Medical Physics 40, no. 5 (April 22, 2013): 057301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.4802213.

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Yoshida, Yukari, Akihisa Takahashi, and Koichi Ando. "8.2.6 Fractionation in Carbon-Ion Therapy." RADIOISOTOPES 68, no. 10 (October 15, 2019): 723–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.68.723.

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Kramer, David. "Carbon-ion cancer therapy shows promise." Physics Today 68, no. 6 (June 2015): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2812.

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Maruyama, K., R. Imai, T. Kamada, H. Tsuji, and H. Tsujii. "Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy for Chondrosarcoma." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 84, no. 3 (November 2012): S139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.07.159.

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Ando, Koichi, and Yuki Kase. "Biological characteristics of carbon-ion therapy." International Journal of Radiation Biology 85, no. 9 (January 2009): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09553000903072470.

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Demizu, Yusuke, Osamu Fujii, Hiromitsu Iwata, and Nobukazu Fuwa. "Carbon Ion Therapy for Early-Stage Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/727962.

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Carbon ion therapy is a type of radiotherapies that can deliver high-dose radiation to a tumor while minimizing the dose delivered to the organs at risk; this profile differs from that of photon radiotherapy. Moreover, carbon ions are classified as high-linear energy transfer radiation and are expected to be effective for even photon-resistant tumors. Recently, high-precision radiotherapy modalities such as stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), proton therapy, and carbon ion therapy have been used for patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer, and the results are promising, as, for carbon ion therapy, local control and overall survival rates at 5 years are 80–90% and 40–50%, respectively. Carbon ion therapy may be theoretically superior to SBRT and proton therapy, but the literature that is currently available does not show a statistically significant difference among these treatments. Carbon ion therapy demonstrates a better dose distribution than both SBRT and proton therapy in most cases of early-stage lung cancer. Therefore, carbon ion therapy may be safer for treating patients with adverse conditions such as large tumors, central tumors, and poor pulmonary function. Furthermore, carbon ion therapy may also be suitable for dose escalation and hypofractionation.

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Brower, V. "Carbon Ion Therapy To Debut in Europe." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 101, no. 2 (January 13, 2009): 74–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djn496.

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Story, Michael, Arnold Pompos, and Robert Timmerman. "On the value of carbon-ion therapy." Physics Today 69, no. 11 (November 2016): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3348.

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Ewell, Lars. "On the value of carbon-ion therapy." Physics Today 69, no. 11 (November 2016): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3349.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carbon ion therapy"

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Härtig, Martin Matthias [Verfasser], and Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Jäkel. "Motion Management for Carbon Ion Therapy at the Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center / Martin Matthias Härtig ; Betreuer: Oliver Jäkel." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/120091872X/34.

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Härtig, Martin [Verfasser], and Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Jäkel. "Motion Management for Carbon Ion Therapy at the Heidelberg Ion-Beam Therapy Center / Martin Matthias Härtig ; Betreuer: Oliver Jäkel." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/120091872X/34.

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Wieser, Hans-Peter [Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Karger. "Probabilistic Treatment Planning for Carbon Ion Therapy / Hans-Peter Wieser ; Betreuer: Christian Karger." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222739607/34.

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Magallanes, Hernández Lorena [Verfasser], and Katia [Akademischer Betreuer] Parodi. "Low-dose ion-based transmission radiography and tomography for optimization of carbon ion-beam therapy / Lorena Magallanes Hernández ; Betreuer: Katia Parodi." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1126968358/34.

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Chanrion, Marie-Anne. "Study and development of physical models to evaluate biological effects of ion therapy : the study of local control of prostate cancer." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10304/document.

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La radiothérapie externe est un traitement anticancéreux locorégional efficace et curatif. Néanmoins, il y a toujours des malades qui meurent de tumeurs locales non-contrôlées. Les nouvelles techniques en radiothérapie visent toujours à trouver un moyen d'augmenter la dose à la tumeur tout en réduisant au minimum la dose aux tissus sains adjacents. Une des dernières techniques innovantes est l'hadronthérapie par ions carbone. Ces dix dernières années ont vu augmenter le nombre de nouveaux centres d hadronthérapie dans le monde avec des faisceaux d'ions carbone, forts des résultats promettant des projets pilotes Berkeley (USA), Chiba (Japon) et Darmstadt (Allemagne). Les avantages théoriques des ions carbone sont: une meilleure balistique et une meilleure efficacité dans la destruction des cellules tumorales. Ainsi cette technique a le potentiel d'augmenter le contrôle des tumeurs, particulièrement pour celles inopérables et radiorésistantes. Les effets biologiques varient le long de la trajectoire des ions de haut TEL (Transfert d'´Énergie Linéique) comme les ions carbone. Ainsi des modèles radiobiologiques sont nécessaires pour quantifier les effets biologiques. Il existe plusieurs modèles radiobiologiques qui reposent sur des approches et des approximations théoriques différentes. Ces modèles ont été développés au sein de chacune des institutions où se déroulaient les projets pilotes. Au stade actuel des connaissances, il semble peu probable d'atteindre une rapide convergence des résultats produits par ces différents modèles. Parmi les modèles radiobiologiques utilisés en clinique, il y a le Local Effect Model (LEM), développé en Allemagne et implémenté dans les systèmes de planification de traitement certifiés CE, le modèle de la National Institute of Radiological Science (NIRS), employé dans les centres japonais d'hadronthérapie possédant un système d'irradiation passif, et le Microdosimetric Kinetic Model (MKM) employé dans les centres japonais d'hadronthérapie possédant un système d'irradiation actif en mode pencil beam scanning
External beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is a therapy technique aiming at treating locoregional tumors with high efficiency. However, many tumors remain uncontrolled. Newest EBRT techniques always aim at increasing the dose to the tumor while sparing the surrounding healthy tissues. Carbon-ion beam therapy is one of these promising techniques. The number of clinical centres offering carbon-ion beam radiotherapy has been increasing over the world for the last decade. This keen interest spread after very promising results from pilot projects at Berkeley (USA), Chiba (Japan) and Darmstadt (Germany). The theoretical advantages of carbon-ionsare better spatial selectivity in dose deposition and better efficiency in cell killing. They have thus the potential to increase the control of tumors, particularly for unresectable radioresistant tumors. In high linear-energy-transfer (LET) radiations, such as carbon-ion beams, biological effects vary along the ion track, hence, to quantify them, specific radiobiological models are needed. There exist several radiobiological models based on very different theoretical approaches and approximations. They were created and improved in each of the pilot institutions. At the current state of knowledge, no convergence between the model results seems to be possible in the very near future. Clinically employed radiobiological models are the Local Effect Model (LEM) developed in Germany and implemented in CE-certified treatment planning systems, the National Institute of Radiological Science (NIRS) model employed in Japanese centres with passive beam delivery systems and the microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM) in Japanese centres with active scanning beam delivery systems

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Dahlgren, David. "Monte Carlo simulations of Linear Energy Transfer distributions in radiation therapy." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Högenergifysik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446550.

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In radiotherapy, a quantity asked for by clinics when calculating a treatment plan, along withdose, is linear energy transfer. Linear energy transfer is defined as the absorbed energy intissue per particle track length and has been shown to increase with relative biologicaleffectiveness untill the overkilling effect. In this master thesis the dose averaged linear energytransfer from proton and carbon ion beams was simulated using the FLUKA multi purposeMonte Carlo code. The simulated distributions have been compared to algorithms fromRaySearch Laboratories AB in order to investigate the agreement between the computationmethods. For the proton computation algorithm improvements to the current scoring algorithmwere also implemented. A first version of the linear energy transfer validation code was alsoconstructed. Scoring of linear energy transfer in the RaySearch algorithm was done with theproton Monte Carlo dose engine and the carbon pencil beam dose engine. The results indicatedthat the dose averaged linear energy transfer from RaySearch Laboratories agreed well for lowenergies for both proton and carbon beams. For higher energies shape differences were notedwhen using both a small and large field size. The protons, the RaySearch algorithm initiallyoverestimates the linear energy transfer which could result from fluence differences in FLUKAcompared to the RaySearch algorithm. For carbon ions, the difference could stem from someloss of information in the tables used to calculate the linear energy transfer in the RaySearchalgorithm. From validation γ-tests the proton linear energy transfer passed for (3%/3mm) and(1%/1mm) with no voxels out of tolerance. γ-tests for the carbon linear energy transfer passedwith no voxels out of tolerance for (5%/5mm) and a fail rate of 2.92% for (3%/3mm).

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Wolf, Moritz Ernst [Verfasser], Marco [Akademischer Betreuer] Durante, and Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Bert. "Robust optimization in 4D treatment planning for carbon ion therapy of lung tumors / Moritz Ernst Wolf ; Marco Durante, Christoph Bert." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1176107615/34.

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Frese, Malte Christian [Verfasser], and Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Oelfke. "Potentials and Risks of Advanced Radiobiological Treatment Planning for Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy / Malte Christian Frese ; Betreuer: Uwe Oelfke." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1179229266/34.

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Kamp, Florian [Verfasser], Jan J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wilkens, and Franz [Akademischer Betreuer] Pfeiffer. "Uncertainties in biological dose response models and their integration in treatment planning of carbon ion therapy / Florian Kamp. Gutachter: Jan J. Wilkens ; Franz Pfeiffer. Betreuer: Jan J. Wilkens." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1069127795/34.

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Anderle, Kristjan [Verfasser], and Marco [Akademischer Betreuer] Durante. "In Silico Comparison of Photons versus Carbon Ions in Single Fraction Therapy of Lung Cancer / Kristjan Anderle. Betreuer: Marco Durante." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1112332944/34.

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Books on the topic "Carbon ion therapy"

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Nunes, Marcos d’Ávila. Protontherapy Versus Carbon Ion Therapy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18983-3.

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Proton and carbon ion therapy. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2013.

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Shi, China) NIRS-IMP Joint Symposium on Carbon Ion Therapy (2009 Lanzhou. Proceedings of NIRS-IMP Joint Symposium on Carbon Ion Therapy: August 14-15, 2009, Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou, China. Chiba, Japan: National Institute of Radiological Sciences Education and International Cooperation Section, 2009.

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Chris, Sutton, ed. Lasers in gynaecology. London: Chapman & Hall Medical, 1992.

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Lomax, Tony, and C.-M. Charlie Ma. Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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Lomax, Tony, and C.-M. Charlie Ma. Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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Ma, Chang-Ming Charlie, and Tony Lomax. Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Lomax, Tony, and C.-M. Charlie Ma. Proton and Carbon Ion Therapy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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Nunes, Marcos d’Ávila d'Ávila. Protontherapy Versus Carbon Ion Therapy: Advantages, Disadvantages and Similarities. Springer, 2016.

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Nunes, Marcos d'Ávila. Protontherapy Versus Carbon Ion Therapy: Advantages, Disadvantages and Similarities. Springer London, Limited, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Carbon ion therapy"

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Nunes, Marcos d’Ávila. "Clinical Experiences with Carbon Ion Therapy." In Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering, 77–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18983-3_5.

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Kamada, Tadashi, Naoyoshi Yamamoto, and Masayuki Baba. "Carbon Ion Radiotherapy for Peripheral Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer." In Ion Beam Therapy, 223–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21414-1_14.

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Wang, Zheng, Wei-Wei Wang, Kambiz Shahnazi, and Guo-Liang Jiang. "Carbon Ion Radiation Therapy for Liver Tumors." In Practical Guides in Radiation Oncology, 221–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42478-1_14.

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Combs, Stephanie E. "Clinical Indications for Carbon Ion Radiotherapy and Radiation Therapy with Other Heavier Ions." In Ion Beam Therapy, 179–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21414-1_11.

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Parodi, Katia. "Dose Verification of Proton and Carbon Ion Beam Treatments." In Clinical 3D Dosimetry in Modern Radiation Therapy, 581–606. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017. | Series: Imaging in medical diagnosis and therapy ; 28: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315118826-23.

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Mori, Shinichiro. "Computer-Assisted Treatment Planning Approaches for Carbon-Ion Beam Therapy." In Image-Based Computer-Assisted Radiation Therapy, 131–82. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2945-5_7.

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Gemmel, A., C. Bert, N. Saito, N. Chaudhri, G. Iancu, C. v. Neubeck, M. Durante, and E. Rietzel. "4D calculation and biological dosimetry of the RBE-weighted dose for scanned carbon ion beam therapy." In IFMBE Proceedings, 377–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_106.

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Nagayama, S., M. Murakami, T. Maeda, M. Baba, Y. Demizu, Y. Hishikawa, and M. Abe. "Revaluation for problem of clinical particle therapy in cell biological effects of proton, carbon-ion and X-ray at Hyogo Ion Beam Medical Center." In IFMBE Proceedings, 210–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03474-9_60.

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Kováčová, Mária, Eva Špitalská, and Zdenko Špitálský. "Light-Activated Polymer Nanocomposites Doped with a New Type of Carbon Quantum Dots for Antibacterial Applications." In Urinary Stents, 315–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04484-7_25.

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AbstractCarbon quantum dots (CQDs) are relatively new carbon allotrope. It triggered an investigation of new CQD research of synthesis, properties CQDs, and applications. CQDs are quasispherical carbon particles with a size less than 10 nm with crystalline sp2 cores of graphite and quantum effects. A subclass of CQDs are graphene quantum dots (GQDs), and they have a structure of one or several graphene layers with diameter < 10 nm with higher crystallinity than CQDs. CQDs also play an important role in medicine. CQDs are used in intracellular ion detection, toxin detection, pathogen, vitamin, enzyme, protein, nucleic acid, and biological pH value determination. Despite the broad range of biomedical applications, we would like to focus on antibacterial properties of pure CQDs and their polymer composites. The antibacterial effect of CQDs is based on noninvasive photodynamic therapy (PDT). PDT can cause a specific biological response on the cellular or subcellular level, such as apoptosis, programmed death, or necrosis, a nonprogrammed pathway. CQDs are a very promising new antibacterial nanoparticles.

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Loïc, Grevillot. "Monte Carlo Modelling of Scanned Ion Beams in Radiotherapy." In Monte Carlo Techniques in Radiation Therapy, 93–107. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211846-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carbon ion therapy"

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Orecchia, Roberto, Sandro Rossi, Piero Fossati, Floyd D. McDaniel, and Barney L. Doyle. "Indications of Carbon Ion Therapy at CNAO." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: Twentieth International Conference. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3120060.

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Zhang, X., and S. Sheehy. "Current and future synchrotron designs for carbon ion therapy." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND SCHOOL ON PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOSYSTEM (ICSPMB): Physics Contribution in Medicine and Biomedical Applications. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0047815.

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Kudo, Sho, Yoshiyuki Shioyama, Masahiro Endo, Mitsutaka Kanazawa, Hirohiko Tsujii, and Tadahide Totoki. "Construction of SAGA HIMAT for carbon ion cancer therapy." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: Twenty-Second International Conference. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4802348.

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Muramatsu, M. "Tests of New NIRS Compact ECR Ion Source for Carbon Therapy." In ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE ION SOURCES: 16th International Workshop on ECR Ion Sources ECRIS'04. AIP, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1893394.

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Rinaldi, I., S. Brons, O. Jakel, A. Mairani, R. Panse, B. Voss, and K. Parodi. "Investigations on novel imaging techniques for ion beam therapy: Carbon ion radiography and tomography." In 2011 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (2011 NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2011.6153643.

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Mohammadi, Akram, Eiji Yoshida, Yusuke Okumura, Munetaka Nitta, Fumihiko Nishikido, Atsushi Kitagawa, Kei Kamada, Katia Parodi, and Taiga Yamaya. "Compton-PET Imaging of 10C for Range Verification of Carbon Ion Therapy." In 2018 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmic.2018.8824325.

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Schmitt, Elke. "Treatment Planning System (TPS) for Carbon Ion Therapy: The INFN TPS project." In XLIX International Winter Meeting on Nuclear Physics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.135.0008.

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Muramatsu, M., A. Kitagawa, Y. Iwata, S. Hojo, Y. Sakamoto, S. Sato, Hirotsugu Ogawa, et al. "Development of Compact Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source with Permanent Magnets for High-Energy Carbon-Ion Therapy." In ION IMPLANTATION TECHNOLOGY: 17th International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3033674.

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Langer, C., and A. Jensen. "Carbon ion therapy (C12) for primary treatment or in therapy of locally recurrent head and neck cancer." In Abstract- und Posterband – 91. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Welche Qualität macht den Unterschied. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1710973.

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Drake, Charles G. "Abstract IA-012: Differential immunological effects of carbon-ion versus photon radiation therapy." In Abstracts: AACR Virtual Special Conference on Radiation Science and Medicine; March 2-3, 2021. American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.radsci21-ia-012.

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Reports on the topic "Carbon ion therapy"

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Li, Yanhui. Efficacy of non-invasive photodynamic therapy for female lower reproductive tract diseases associated with HPV infection: a comprehensive meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0092.

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Review question / Objective: The critical point of this study was to comprehensively evaluate the curative effect of Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in diseases of female lower reproductive tract associated with the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Condition being studied: Traditional clinical recommendations for treating diseases of the female lower reproductive tract include topical therapy with drugs, surgery, intravaginal radiation, carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, etc. Although medication is easy to administer, it has a high recurrence rate and adverse effects such as burning sensation, pain, and dyspareunia. The other traditional treatment method is usually invasive, repeated operation of vaginal perforation, scar, easy recurrence, fertility decline, and other shortcomings. At present, the treatment strategy for cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion, vaginal squamous intraepithelial lesion, condyloma acuminatum, and vulvar lichen sclerosis are to protect the normal organ structure and function as much as possible, reduce recurrence, prevent disease progression and carcinogenesis, and preserve female reproductive function.

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Baldessari, Gianni, Oliver Bender, Domenico Branca, Luigi Crema, Anna Giorgi, Nina Janša, Janez Janša, Marie-Eve Reinert, and Jelena Vidović. Smart Altitude. Edited by Annemarie Polderman, Andreas Haller, Chiara Pellegrini, Diego Viesi, Xavier Tabin, Chiara Cervigni, Stefano Sala, et al. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/smart-altitude.

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This final report summarizes the outcomes of the Smart Altitude project. The Smart Altitude project ran from June 2018 to April 2021 and was carried out by ten partners from six different countries in the Alpine Space (Austria, France, Italy, Germany, Slovenia, and Switzerland). The project was co-financed by the European Union via Interreg Alpine Space. The aim of the project was to enable and accelerate the implementation of low-carbon policies in winter tourism regions by demonstrating the efficiency of a step-by-step decision support tool for energy transition in four Living Labs. The project targeted policymakers, ski resort operators, investors, tourism, and entrepreneurship organizations. The Smart Altitude approach was designed to ensure suitability across the Alpine Space, thereby fostering its replication and uptake in other winter tourism regions and thus increasing the resilience of mountain areas.

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Moore, Winston, J. Enrique Chueca, Veronica R. Prado, Michelle Carvalho Metanias Hallack, and Laura Giles Álvarez. Energy Transition in Barbados: Opportunities for Adaptation of Energy Taxes to Mitigate Loss of Government Revenue. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004534.

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Barbados, through its Barbados National Energy Policy (BNEP) 2019-2030, announced its commitment to achieving 100 percent renewable energy and carbon neutrality by 2030. This commitment creates an opportunity for the GoB to manage the impact of the transition toward renewable clean energy by introducing measures to transform the way revenue from energy is collected thereby avoiding unnecessary fiscal costs. The purpose of this study is to calculate the revenue gap derived from Barbados 2030 energy transition goal of having a revenue-neutral transition and propose and evaluate various policy measures that could help seize opportunities to close that gap. The simulation model suggests that the energy transition would result in an estimated BBD$105 million in revenue losses a year by following the BNEP. Such a reduction would create a significant fiscal gap that would need to be addressed through the introduction of new forms of taxes or changes to current taxes in order to adapt tax collection to revenue creation from the new clean energy economy. A wide range of tax policy options and issues surrounding their effective implementation were discussed such as: increased taxes on fossil fuels, a change in the VAT rate, mileage taxes on electric and hybrid vehicles, and taxes on renewable energy production. Each of these new tax approaches can help address the fiscal gap estimated above.

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VanderGheynst, Jean, Michael Raviv, Jim Stapleton, and Dror Minz. Effect of Combined Solarization and in Solum Compost Decomposition on Soil Health. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594388.bard.

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In soil solarization, moist soil is covered with a transparent plastic film, resulting in passive solar heating which inactivates soil-borne pathogen/weed propagules. Although solarization is an effective alternative to soil fumigation and chemical pesticide application, it is not widely used due to its long duration, which coincides with the growing season of some crops, thereby causing a loss of income. The basis of this project was that solarization of amended soil would be utilized more widely if growers could adopt the practice without losing production. In this research we examined three factors expected to contribute to greater utilization of solarization: 1) investigation of techniques that increase soil temperature, thereby reducing the time required for solarization; 2) development and validation of predictive soil heating models to enable informed decisions regarding soil and solarization management that accommodate the crop production cycle, and 3) elucidation of the contributions of microbial activity and microbial community structure to soil heating during solarization. Laboratory studies and a field trial were performed to determine heat generation in soil amended with compost during solarization. Respiration was measured in amended soil samples prior to and following solarization as a function of soil depth. Additionally, phytotoxicity was estimated through measurement of germination and early growth of lettuce seedlings in greenhouse assays, and samples were subjected to 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing to characterize microbial communities. Amendment of soil with 10% (g/g) compost containing 16.9 mg CO2/g dry weight organic carbon resulted in soil temperatures that were 2oC to 4oC higher than soil alone. Approximately 85% of total organic carbon within the amended soil was exhausted during 22 days of solarization. There was no significant difference in residual respiration with soil depth down to 17.4 cm. Although freshly amended soil proved highly inhibitory to lettuce seed germination and seedling growth, phytotoxicity was not detected in solarized amended soil after 22 days of field solarization. The sequencing data obtained from field samples revealed similar microbial species richness and evenness in both solarized amended and non-amended soil. However, amendment led to enrichment of a community different from that of non-amended soil after solarization. Moreover, community structure varied by soil depth in solarized soil. Coupled with temperature data from soil during solarization, community data highlighted how thermal gradients in soil influence community structure and indicated microorganisms that may contribute to increased soil heating during solarization. Reliable predictive tools are necessary to characterize the solarization process and to minimize the opportunity cost incurred by farmers due to growing season abbreviation, however, current models do not accurately predict temperatures for soils with internal heat generation associated with the microbial breakdown of the soil amendment. To address the need for a more robust model, a first-order source term was developed to model the internal heat source during amended soil solarization. This source term was then incorporated into an existing “soil only” model and validated against data collected from amended soil field trials. The expanded model outperformed both the existing stable-soil model and a constant source term model, predicting daily peak temperatures to within 0.1°C during the critical first week of solarization. Overall the results suggest that amendment of soil with compost prior to solarization may be of value in agricultural soil disinfestations operations, however additional work is needed to determine the effects of soil type and organic matter source on efficacy. Furthermore, models can be developed to predict soil temperature during solarization, however, additional work is needed to couple heat transfer models with pathogen and weed inactivation models to better estimate solarization duration necessary for disinfestation.

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