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Journal articles on the topic 'Carbon capture engineering (excl. sequestration)'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Srivastava, Kartika. "Carbon Capture and Sequestration: An Overview." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (December 31, 2021): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39386.

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Abstract: Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration (CCS) is the capture and storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) that is emitted to the atmosphere as a result of combustion process. Presently majority of efforts focus on the removal of carbon dioxide directly from industrial plants and thereby storing it in geological reservoirs. The principle is to achieve a carbon neutral budget if not carbon negative, and thereby mitigate global climate change. Currently, fossil fuels are the predominant source of the global energy generation and the trend will continue for the rest of the century. Fossil fuels supply over 63% of all primary energy; the rest is contributed by nuclear, hydro-electricity and renewable energy. Although research and investments are being targeted to increase the percentage of renewable energy and foster conservation and efficiency improvements of fossil-fuel usage, development of CCS technology is the most important tool likely to play a pivotal role in addressing this crisis. [1] Keywords: Carbon Capture and Storage, Carbon dioxide, fossil fuels, Greenhouse gases

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2

Yadav, Siddharth. "Carbon Dioxide: Capture, Sequestration, Compressor and Power Cycle." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47265.

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Abstract: With an aim to reduce the effect of climate change, it is necessary to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions significantly. Energy industry is one of the largest contributors for the same. Even though the usage of energy from renewable sources is increasing rapidly, the dependency for energy on conventional fossil fuels, such as coal or crude oil, will to remain relatively high for following few decades. One of the ways to curb the carbon footprint is implementation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, where carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured from the atmosphere and stored for long-term in an empty gas or oil fields. CCS is an important component of the low-carbon based technologies which may help us meet the reduced CO2 emission targets

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3

Lanjewar, Aditya Anand. "CO2 Sequestration." Research and Analysis Journal 4, no. 10 (October 9, 2021): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/raj/v4i10.01.

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Starting with an overview of Science, Engineering, Technology and Management. An application of Science is called Engineering; an application of Engineering is called Technology; and applying the Knowledge of Science, Engineering & Technology in Management. Globally, due to the realization that, from last three decades, carbon dioxide sequestration gaining interest to reduce the concentration of CO2. CO2 Sequestration terms as CO2 capture. In the atmosphere capture carbon dioxide through chemical process and physical process. This process is not new and used by petroleum, petrochemical, chemical and power industries. Carbon dioxide Sequestration Technology involves the process of extracting, separating, transporting and storage. Carbon dioxide emissions can be preventing before release into the atmosphere. By this, global warming can be defer and dangerous climate change can be stop. The most important challenges that should be considered are regulatory, political, technical and economical

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4

Harrison, Bob, and Gioia Falcone. "Carbon capture and sequestration versus carbon capture utilisation and storage for enhanced oil recovery." Acta Geotechnica 9, no. 1 (September 26, 2013): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11440-013-0235-6.

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5

Wang, Yixiao, Xiaolin Li, and Rui Liu. "The Capture and Transformation of Carbon Dioxide in Concrete: A Review." Symmetry 14, no. 12 (December 9, 2022): 2615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14122615.

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Concrete is one of the most commonly used engineering materials in the world. Carbonation of cement-based materials balances the CO2 emissions from the cement industry, which means that carbon neutrality in the cement industry can be achieved by the carbon sequestration ability of cement-based materials. Carbon dioxide is a symmetrical molecule and is difficult to separate. This work introduces the important significance of CO2 absorption by using cement-based materials, and summarizes the basic characteristics of carbonation of concrete, including the affected factors, mathematical modeling carbonization, and the method for detecting carbonation. From the perspective of carbon sequestration, it mainly goes through carbon capture and carbon storage. As the first stage of carbon sequestration, carbon capture is the premise of carbon sequestration and determines the maximum amount of carbon sequestration. Carbon sequestration with carbonization reaction as the main way has been studied a lot, but there is little attention to carbon capture performance. As an effective way to enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of cement-based materials, increasing the total amount of carbon sequestration can become a considerably important research direction.

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6

Jones, Christopher W, and Edward J Maginn. "Materials and Processes for Carbon Capture and Sequestration." ChemSusChem 3, no. 8 (August 17, 2010): 863–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201000235.

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7

Rhee, Jae Seong, and Janjit Iamchaturapatr. "Carbon capture and sequestration by a treatment wetland." Ecological Engineering 35, no. 3 (March 2009): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.10.008.

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8

Sanchez, Daniel L., Nils Johnson, Sean T. McCoy, Peter A. Turner, and Katharine J. Mach. "Near-term deployment of carbon capture and sequestration from biorefineries in the United States." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 19 (April 23, 2018): 4875–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719695115.

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Capture and permanent geologic sequestration of biogenic CO2 emissions may provide critical flexibility in ambitious climate change mitigation. However, most bioenergy with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) technologies are technically immature or commercially unavailable. Here, we evaluate low-cost, commercially ready CO2 capture opportunities for existing ethanol biorefineries in the United States. The analysis combines process engineering, spatial optimization, and lifecycle assessment to consider the technical, economic, and institutional feasibility of near-term carbon capture and sequestration (CCS). Our modeling framework evaluates least cost source–sink relationships and aggregation opportunities for pipeline transport, which can cost-effectively transport small CO2 volumes to suitable sequestration sites; 216 existing US biorefineries emit 45 Mt CO2 annually from fermentation, of which 60% could be captured and compressed for pipeline transport for under $25/tCO2. A sequestration credit, analogous to existing CCS tax credits, of $60/tCO2 could incent 30 Mt of sequestration and 6,900 km of pipeline infrastructure across the United States. Similarly, a carbon abatement credit, analogous to existing tradeable CO2 credits, of $90/tCO2 can incent 38 Mt of abatement. Aggregation of CO2 sources enables cost-effective long-distance pipeline transport to distant sequestration sites. Financial incentives under the low-carbon fuel standard in California and recent revisions to existing federal tax credits suggest a substantial near-term opportunity to permanently sequester biogenic CO2. This financial opportunity could catalyze the growth of carbon capture, transport, and sequestration; improve the lifecycle impacts of conventional biofuels; support development of carbon-negative fuels; and help fulfill the mandates of low-carbon fuel policies across the United States.

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9

Della Moretta, Davide, and Jonathan Craig. "Carbon capture and storage (CCS)." EPJ Web of Conferences 268 (2022): 00005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202226800005.

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Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is an important tool for the decarbonization of the energy system to achieve the mid-century global climate change targets. CO2 is captured using diﬀerent industrial processes that involve membrane filtering or enhanced combustion. The CO2 is then transported, preferably by pipeline, to a storage site where it is injected into a permeable reservoir. Sealing capacity of the storage site is of paramount importance for safe CO2 sequestration, to avoid any geological leakage. Each CCS project must have a dedicated MMV (Measurement, Monitoring and Verification) programme to ensure conformance with the expected evolution of the CO2 plume and its containment within the storage site. Eni is committed to the implementation of CCS, with several ongoing projects.

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10

Ganjdanesh, Reza, Steven L. Bryant, Raymond L. Orbach, Gary A. Pope, and Kamy Sepehrnoori. "Coupled Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Energy Production From Geopressured/Geothermal Aquifers." SPE Journal 19, no. 02 (May 23, 2013): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/163141-pa.

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Summary The current approach to carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) from pulverized-coal-fired power plants is not economically viable without either large subsidies or a very high price on carbon. Current schemes require roughly one-third of a power-plant's energy for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and pressurization. The production of energy from geopressured aquifers has evolved as a separate, independent technology from the sequestration of CO2 in deep, saline aquifers. A game-changing new idea is described here that combines the two technologies and adds another—the dissolution of CO2 into extracted brine that is then reinjected. A systematic investigation covering a range of conditions was performed to explore the best strategy for the coupled process of CO2 sequestration and energy production. Geological models of geopressured/geothermal aquifers were developed with available data from studies of Gulf Coast aquifers. These geological models were used to perform compositional reservoir simulations of realistic processes with coupled aquifer and wellbore models.

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11

Savile, Christopher K., and James J. Lalonde. "Biotechnology for the acceleration of carbon dioxide capture and sequestration." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 22, no. 6 (December 2011): 818–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.06.006.

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12

Obbard, Jeff. "Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Integrating Technology, Monitoring and Regulation." Journal of Environmental Quality 37, no. 1 (January 2008): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0021br.

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13

Ahmadi, M. A., T. Kashiwao, J. Rozyn, and A. Bahadori. "Accurate prediction of properties of carbon dioxide for carbon capture and sequestration operations." Petroleum Science and Technology 34, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916466.2015.1107847.

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14

Freeman, Christopher, Nathalie Fenner, and Anil H. Shirsat. "Peatland geoengineering: an alternative approach to terrestrial carbon sequestration." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1974 (September 13, 2012): 4404–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0105.

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Terrestrial and oceanic ecosystems contribute almost equally to the sequestration of ca 50 per cent of anthropogenic CO 2 emissions, and already play a role in minimizing our impact on Earth’s climate. On land, the majority of the sequestered carbon enters soil carbon stores. Almost one-third of that soil carbon can be found in peatlands, an area covering just 2–3% of the Earth’s landmass. Peatlands are thus well established as powerful agents of carbon capture and storage; the preservation of archaeological artefacts, such as ancient bog bodies, further attest to their exceptional preservative properties. Peatlands have higher carbon storage densities per unit ecosystem area than either the oceans or dry terrestrial systems. However, despite attempts over a number of years at enhancing carbon capture in the oceans or in land-based afforestation schemes, no attempt has yet been made to optimize peatland carbon storage capacity or even to harness peatlands to store externally captured carbon. Recent studies suggest that peatland carbon sequestration is due to the inhibitory effects of phenolic compounds that create an ‘enzymic latch’ on decomposition. Here, we propose to harness that mechanism in a series of peatland geoengineering strategies whereby molecular, biogeochemical, agronomical and afforestation approaches increase carbon capture and long-term sequestration in peat-forming terrestrial ecosystems.

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15

Hou, Zhengmeng, Jiashun Luo, Yachen Xie, Lin Wu, Liangchao Huang, and Ying Xiong. "Carbon Circular Utilization and Partially Geological Sequestration: Potentialities, Challenges, and Trends." Energies 16, no. 1 (December 28, 2022): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010324.

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Enhancing carbon emission mitigation and carbon utilization have become necessary for the world to respond to climate change caused by the increase of greenhouse gas concentrations. As a result, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies have attracted considerable attention worldwide, especially in China, which plans to achieve a carbon peak before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. This paper proposed six priorities for China, the current world’s largest carbon emitter, to achieve its dual carbon strategy in the green energy transition process. We analyzed and summarized the challenges and potentialities of conventional carbon utilization (CU), carbon capture utilization (CCU), and CCUS. Based on the current development trend, carbon dioxide capture, circular utilization, and storage (CCCUS) technology that integrates carbon circular utilization and partial sequestration, with large-scale underground energy storage were proposed, namely biomethanation. Technically and economically, biomethanation was believed to have an essential contribution to China’s renewable energy utilization and storage, as well as the carbon circular economy. The preliminary investigation reveals significant potential, with a corresponding carbon storage capacity of 5.94 × 108 t~7.98 × 108 t and energy storage of 3.29 × 1012 kWh~4.42 × 1012 kWh. Therefore, we believe that in addition to vigorously developing classical CCUS technology, technical research and pilot projects of CCCUS technology that combined large-scale underground energy storage also need to be carried out to complete the technical reserve and the dual-carbon target.

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16

Prasad, Prabhat K., Ekta Pandey, and V. K. Sethi. "Options to reduce Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere using advance technologies." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 25, no. 10 (September 25, 2021): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/2510rjce145149.

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Carbon dioxide, CO2, capture and storage or sequestration enable us to have a low carbon system. Human-made or anthropogenic CO2 is the primary source of GHG emission which causes global warming. This study begins with an overview of CO2 capture and sequestration(CCS) and discusses the importance of CCS, types of CCS processes and why we need to capture carbon dioxide from a point source. In this study, we have discussed the cyclic process of chemical absorption and desorption of CO2 using advanced solvents (alkanolamine-MEA, PZ etc.) A detailed description of the various CO2 absorption technologies to mitigate the ill effects of CO2 in the atmosphere, MOFs, membranes, Carbonate Based systems, enzyme-based like emerging technologies has been brought out. The potential scale of application, cost, risk assessment and emerging research issues has also been adequately covered.

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17

Liu, Lei, Chang-Ce Ke, Tian-Yi Ma, and Yun-Pei Zhu. "When Carbon Meets CO2: Functional Carbon Nanostructures for CO2 Utilization." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 19, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 3148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16590.

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Major fossil fuel consumption associated with CO2 emission and socioeconomic instability has received much concern within the global community regarding the long-term sustainability and security of these commodities. The capture, sequestration, and conversion of CO2 emissions from flue gas are now becoming familiar worldwide. Nanostructured carbonaceous materials with designed functionality have been extensively used in some key CO2 exploitation processes and techniques, because of their excellent electrical conductivity, chemical/mechanical stability, adjustable chemical compositions, and abundant active sites. This review focuses on a variety of carbonaceous materials, like graphene, carbon nanotubes, amorphous porous carbons and carbon hybrid composites, which have been demonstrated promising in CO2 capture/separation and conversion (electrocatalysis and photocatalysis) to produce value-added chemicals and fuels. Along with the discussion and concerning synthesis strategies, characterization and conversion and capture/separation techniques employed, we further elaborate the structure-performance relationships in terms of elucidating active sites, reaction mechanisms and kinetics improvement. Finally, challenges and future perspectives of these carbon-based materials for CO2 applications using well-structured carbons are remarked in detail.

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18

Shamim, Nabila, Shuza Binzaid, Jorge Federico Gabitto, and John Okyere Attia. "A Combined Chemical-Electrochemical Process to Capture CO2 and Produce Hydrogen and Electricity." Energies 14, no. 18 (September 14, 2021): 5807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185807.

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Several carbon sequestration technologies have been proposed to utilize carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce energy and chemical compounds. However, feasible technologies have not been adopted due to the low efficiency conversion rate and high-energy requirements. Process intensification increases the process productivity and efficiency by combining chemical reactions and separation operations. In this work, we present a model of a chemical-electrochemical cyclical process that can capture carbon dioxide as a bicarbonate salt. The proposed process also produces hydrogen and electrical energy. Carbon capture is enhanced by the reaction at the cathode that displaces the equilibrium into bicarbonate production. Literature data show that the cyclic process can produce stable operation for long times by preserving ionic balance using a suitable ionic membrane that regulates ionic flows between the two half-cells. Numerical simulations have validated the proof of concept. The proposed process could serve as a novel CO2 sequestration technology while producing electrical energy and hydrogen.

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19

Kalkuhl, Matthias, Ottmar Edenhofer, and Kai Lessmann. "The Role of Carbon Capture and Sequestration Policies for Climate Change Mitigation." Environmental and Resource Economics 60, no. 1 (January 16, 2014): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-013-9757-5.

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20

Oldenburg, Curtis M. "Selected papers from the 11thUS annual conference on Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Sequestration." Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (February 2013): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1333.

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21

Pandey, Gaurav, Tejaswa Poothia, and Asheesh Kumar. "Hydrate based carbon capture and sequestration (HBCCS): An innovative approach towards decarbonization." Applied Energy 326 (November 2022): 119900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119900.

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22

Sheppard, Michael C., and Robert H. Socolow. "Sustaining fossil fuel use in a carbon-constrained world by rapid commercialization of carbon capture and sequestration." AIChE Journal 53, no. 12 (2007): 3022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.11356.

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23

Sanni, Eshorame Samuel, Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku, and Emeka Emmanuel Okoro. "Novel Systems and Membrane Technologies for Carbon Capture." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021 (January 13, 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6642906.

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Due to the global menace caused by carbon emissions from environmental, anthropogenic, and industrial processes, it has become expedient to consider the use of systems, with high trapping potentials for these carbon-based compounds. Several prior studies have considered the use of amines, activated carbon, and other solid adsorbents. Advances in carbon capture research have led to the use of ionic liquids, enzyme-based systems, microbial filters, membranes, and metal-organic frameworks in capturing CO2. Therefore, it is common knowledge that some of these systems have their lapses, which then informs the need to prioritize and optimize their synthetic routes for optimum efficiency. Some authors have also argued about the need to consider the use of hybrid systems, which offer several characteristics that in turn give synergistic effects/properties that are better compared to those of the individual components that make up the composites. For instance, some membranes are hydrophobic in nature, which makes them unsuitable for carbon capture operations; hence, it is necessary to consider modifying properties such as thermal stability, chemical stability, permeability, nature of the raw/starting material, thickness, durability, and surface area which can enhance the performance of these systems. In this review, previous and recent advances in carbon capture systems and sequestration technologies are discussed, while some recommendations and future prospects in innovative technologies are also highlighted.

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Monkman, Sean, and Yixin Shao. "Integration of carbon sequestration into curing process of precast concrete." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 37, no. 2 (February 2010): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l09-140.

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The feasibility of integrating carbon sequestration into the curing of precast concrete products was investigated. Research assessed the CO2 uptake capacities of carbonation-cured concrete masonry units (CMU), concrete pavers, fibreglass-mesh reinforced cement board, cellulose-fibre board, and ladle slag fines. Three curing systems were used: (i) an open-inlet system using pressurized recovered CO2; (ii) a closed system using pressurized flue gas with 14% CO2; and (iii) a closed system using dilute CO2 under atmospheric pressure. The amount of carbon dioxide that could be sequestered in the annual North American output of the various precast concrete products was estimated. The net efficiency was calculated accounting for CO2 emissions penalty resulting from the capture, compression, and potential transport of the curing gases. Carbonation curing of the considered products could result in a net annual CO2 sequestration in US and Canada of approximately 1.8 million tonnes if recovered CO2 is used and one million tonnes if flue gas is used.

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25

Mandalaparty, Prashanth, Milind Deo, and Joseph Moore. "Gas-Compositional Effects on Mineralogical Reactions in Carbon Dioxide Sequestration." SPE Journal 16, no. 04 (July 15, 2011): 949–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/124909-pa.

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Summary It may be possible to lower costs of carbon capture and sequestration by keeping constituents such as sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the flue-gas stream. The reactive behavior of pure carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2+SO2 mixtures within a geologically realistic environment was examined in this paper. The experimental apparatus consisted of a series of high-pressure reactors operated at different conditions and with different feed-gas compositions to observe changes in both the rock and water compositions. The rock consisted of equal proportions of quartz, calcite, andesine, dolomite, chlorite, and magnesite (constituents in arkose or dirty sandstone). The brine was prepared from laboratory-grade sodium chloride. Several long-term batch experiments with pure CO2 were carried out at different temperatures. Each mineral in the mixture showed evidence of participating in the geochemical reactions. Layers of calcite were seen growing on the surface of the arkose. Analcime deposits were omnipresent, occurring either as large connected aggregates or as deposits on the surfaces of other minerals (quartz). Calcite depositions were observed as amorphous masses intergrown with the feed. The CO2+SO2 mixture experiments showed growth of euhedral anhydrite crystals and pronounced dissolution patterns over the examined surfaces. The growth of these new phases would lead to significant changes in the petrophysical properties of the rock. The trends in ionic-concentration changes in the aqueous phase complemented the changes in the rock chemistry.

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Abunumah, Ofasa, Priscilla Ogunlude, Evans Ogoun, Muktar Ramalan, Samuel Antwi, Florence Aisueni, Idris Hashim, and Edward Gobina. "Effect of Reservoir Structural Rhythm on Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) Performance." International Journal on Engineering, Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (January 17, 2022): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijonest.72.

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In addition to the evolution of green and nano energy, sequestration of CO2 is also an evolving method to control the global CO2 footprint and greenhouse effect. Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) is an established technique to capture carbon from anthropogenic sources, such as power and chemical plants, and then inject the same in subsurface rock micropores, to permanently store the CO2. Besides its environmental credentials, CCS also offers economic opportunities in Gas Enhanced Oil Recovery and Methane displacement in coalbed reservoirs. CCS process incorporates various geological, geometrical and engineering understandings of porous media and fluid dynamics. Previous investigators have identified low permeability rock as a better site for CCS. However, little is known of the propagation and effectiveness of CCS in reservoirs that have multiple layers of sedimentation, vis-à-vis well topology and density, flow direction, storage site, and power optimisation. In reality, these layers altogether form a structural rhythm and gradient. In this study, we investigated the structural rhythms and gradients that optimise CCS by using two objective functions (Darcy and interstitial flowrates) and 15 structural criteria (such as pore size, porosity, tortuosity, and aspect ratio). An experimental method has been applied. Five analogous reservoir porous core samples with varying structural parameters have been tested. The results indicate that CCS optimisation is responsive to structural parameters. The rhythm analysis from this study suggests that the CCS gas flow requires a compound rhythm that has a positive porosity and negative pore gradients. That is, the CCS injection wells should be placed in the reservoir area with relatively low porosity (3%) and large pore size (6000nm), while the storage site should be at a relatively high porosity (20%) and smaller pore size (200nm). This study can be directly applied to CCS practice, such that, given a layered reservoir, engineers can predict the well placement or topology that would optimize some of the essential performance objectives of CCS.

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Paltrinieri, Nicola, Jill Wilday, Mike Wardman, and Valerio Cozzani. "Surface installations intended for Carbon Capture and Sequestration: Atypical accident scenarios and their identification." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 92, no. 1 (January 2014): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2013.08.004.

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Huang, Jianying, Yong Fan, Tao Liu, Yimin Zhang, and Pengcheng Hu. "Carbon capture technology exploitation for vanadium tailings and assessment of CO2 sequestration potential." Journal of Environmental Management 331 (April 2023): 117338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117338.

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29

Goel, Malti. "Sustainable Energy through Carbon Capture and Storage: Role of Geo-Modeling Studies." Energy & Environment 23, no. 2-3 (May 2012): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958-305x.23.2-3.299.

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The technology for CO2 sequestration is developing fast and a lot of activity to launch pilot and demonstration projects in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is taking place internationally. The technologies are large-scale and their sustainability is dependent on cost, reliability and acceptability. Geo-modeling has an important role to play in assessing the potential and feasibility. This paper describes recent developments in CCS technology, examines the various options for CO2 fixation and the possible role of geo-modeling studies. We present issues and challenges in modeling and monitoring studies in CO2 fixation and provide glimpses of current research in India. Future research needs are discussed.

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Wang, Xiaochen, Xinwei Liao, Peng Dong, Kang Tang, Xudong Zhao, and Chen Guo. "Influence of Heterogeneous Caprock on the Safety of Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Displacement." Processes 10, no. 7 (July 20, 2022): 1415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10071415.

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Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is a method of burying the captured CO2 into the reservoir and displacement of crude oil from reservoirs, which considers both economy and environmental protection. At present, it is considered as an important means to deal with global climate change. To ensure the safety of the CCUS scheme, it is very important to study the invasion and migration of CO2 in different types of caprocks. In this paper, we first choose the injection-production method of fixed gas injection rate at the top of the reservoir and constant pressure oil production at the bottom. Secondly, the distribution of porosity and permeability in the caprock is designed, and four types of caprock models are established: homogeneous caprock, layered homogeneous caprock, heterogeneous caprock, and layered heterogeneous caprock. Finally, the intrusion amount and migration characteristics of CO2 in caprock of four schemes in injection-production stage and burial stage are studied, and comprehensive analysis and evaluation are made in combination with the pressure distribution of caprock. In addition, the oil recovery ratio, geological CO2 storage, and amount of CO2 intrusion in caprock under different injection-production parameters in this model are also analyzed. This study provides a scientific basis for the safe operation of CCUS and geological storage of CO2.

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de Oliveira Maciel, Ayanne, Paul Christakopoulos, Ulrika Rova, and Io Antonopoulou. "Carbonic anhydrase to boost CO2 sequestration: Improving carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS)." Chemosphere 299 (July 2022): 134419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134419.

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Zhang, Tian, Wanchang Zhang, Ruizhao Yang, Huiran Gao, and Dan Cao. "Analysis of Available Conditions for InSAR Surface Deformation Monitoring in CCS Projects." Energies 15, no. 2 (January 17, 2022): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15020672.

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Carbon neutrality is a goal the world is striving to achieve in the context of global warming. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has received extensive attention as an effective method to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. What follows is the migration pathway and leakage monitoring after CO2 injection. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology, with its advantages of extensive coverage in surface deformation monitoring and all-weather traceability of the injection processes, has become one of the promising technologies frequently adopted in worldwide CCS projects. However, there is no mature evaluation system to determine whether InSAR technology is suitable for each CO2 sequestration area. In this study, a new evaluation model is proposed based on the eight factors that are selected from the principle of the InSAR technique and the unique characteristics of the CO2 sequestration area. According to the proposed model, the feasibility of InSAR monitoring is evaluated for the existing typical sequestration areas in the world. Finally, the challenges and prospects of InSAR in the CCS project are discussed.

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Kazemifar, Farzan. "A review of technologies for carbon capture, sequestration, and utilization: Cost, capacity, and technology readiness." Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology 12, no. 1 (November 17, 2021): 200–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2131.

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Chiesa, Paolo, Thomas G. Kreutz, and Giovanni G. Lozza. "CO2 Sequestration From IGCC Power Plants by Means of Metallic Membranes." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 129, no. 1 (September 6, 2005): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2181184.

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This paper investigates novel IGCC plants that employ hydrogen separation membranes in order to capture carbon dioxide for long-term storage. The thermodynamic performance of these membrane-based plants are compared with similar IGCCs that capture CO2 using conventional (i.e., solvent absorption) technology. The basic plant configuration employs an entrained-flow, oxygen-blown coal gasifier with quench cooling, followed by an adiabatic water gas shift (WGS) reactor that converts most of CO contained in the syngas into CO2 and H2. The syngas then enters a WGS membrane reactor where the syngas undergoes further shifting; simultaneously, H2 in the syngas permeates through the hydrogen-selective, dense metal membrane into a counter-current nitrogen “sweep” flow. The permeated H2, diluted by N2, constitutes a decarbonized fuel for the combined cycle power plant whose exhaust is CO2 free. Exiting the membrane reactor is a hot, high pressure “raffinate” stream composed primarily of CO2 and steam, but also containing “fuel species” such as H2S, unconverted CO, and unpermeated H2. Two different schemes (oxygen catalytic combustion and cryogenic separation) have been investigated to both exploit the heating value of the fuel species and produce a CO2-rich stream for long term storage. Our calculations indicate that, when 85vol% of the H2+CO in the original syngas is extracted as H2 by the membrane reactor, the membrane-based IGCC systems are more efficient by ∼1.7 percentage points than the reference IGCC with CO2 capture based on commercially ready technology.

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Breeze, Paul. "Coping with carbon: a near-term strategy to limit carbon dioxide emissions from power stations." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366, no. 1882 (August 29, 2008): 3891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0113.

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Burning coal to generate electricity is one of the key sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions; so, targeting coal-fired power plants offers one of the easiest ways of reducing global carbon emissions. Given that the world's largest economies all rely heavily on coal for electricity production, eliminating coal combustion is not an option. Indeed, coal consumption is likely to increase over the next 20–30 years. However, the introduction of more efficient steam cycles will improve the emission performance of these plants over the short term. To achieve a reduction in carbon emissions from coal-fired plant, however, it will be necessary to develop and introduce carbon capture and sequestration technologies. Given adequate investment, these technologies should be capable of commercial development by ca 2020.

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Wang, Xin, Yujie Feng, Jia Liu, He Lee, Chao Li, Nan Li, and Nanqi Ren. "Sequestration of CO2 discharged from anode by algal cathode in microbial carbon capture cells (MCCs)." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 25, no. 12 (August 2010): 2639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2010.04.036.

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Liu, Jun, Weizhuo Zhang, Hesong Jin, Zhenlin Li, Guang Liu, Feng Xing, and Luping Tang. "Exploring the carbon capture and sequestration performance of biochar-artificial aggregate using a new method." Science of The Total Environment 859 (February 2023): 160423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160423.

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Koch, Robin, Gregor Sailer, Sebastian Paczkowski, Stefan Pelz, Jens Poetsch, and Joachim Müller. "Lab-Scale Carbonation of Wood Ash for CO2-Sequestration." Energies 14, no. 21 (November 5, 2021): 7371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14217371.

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This study evaluated the CO2 sequestration potential with combustion ashes in the aqueous phase. The aim was to provide a cost-effective carbon sequestration method for combustion unit operators (flue gas cleaning) or biogas producers (biogas upgrading). Therefore, two separate test series were executed to identify the carbonation efficiency (CE) of bottom wood ash (1) at different mixing ratios with water in batch experiments and (2) under dynamic flow conditions. It was furthermore evaluated whether subsequent use of the carbonated wood ash for soil amendment could be possible and whether the process water could be passed into the sewage. The batch test series showed that different mixing ratios of wood ash and water had an influence on the CE. The flow series showed that the mean CE varied between approximately 14% and 17%. Thus, the ash proved to be suitable for carbonation processes. The process water was dischargeable, and the carbonated wood ash has potential for chalking, as no legal thresholds were exceeded. Therefore, wood ash carbonation could be used as a low-tech CO2 sequestration technology. Compared to existing energy consuming and cost intensive carbon capture and storage technologies, sequestration with ash could be beneficial, as it represents a low-tech approach.

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Blackford, J., N. Jones, R. Proctor, J. Holt, S. Widdicombe, D. Lowe, and A. Rees. "An initial assessment of the potential environmental impact of CO2 escape from marine carbon capture and storage systems." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 223, no. 3 (May 1, 2009): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09576509jpe623.

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If carbon capture and storage is to be adopted as a CO2 mitigation strategy, it is important to understand the associated risks. The risk analysis consists of several elements such as leakage probability, assessing the strength of environmental perturbation, and quantifying the ecological, economic, and social impacts. Here, the environmental perturbation aspect is addressed by using a marine system model of the North West European Shelf seas to simulate the consequences of CO2 additions such as those that could arise from a failure of geological sequestration schemes. Little information exists to guide the choice of leak scenario and many assumptions are required; for consistency the assumptions err towards greater impact and what would be in likelihood extreme scenarios. The simulations indicate that only the largest leakage scenarios tested are capable of producing perturbations that are likely to have environmental consequences beyond the locality of a leak event. It is shown that, given the available evidence, the chemical perturbation of a sequestration leak, regionally integrated, is likely to be insignificant when compared with that from continued non-mitigated atmospheric CO2 emissions and the subsequent acidification of the marine system. The potential ecological impacts of a large environmental CO2 perturbation are reviewed, indicating that the biogeochemical functioning and biodiversity are sensitive. The key unknowns that must be addressed in future research are identified; namely, the fine scale dispersion of CO2 and the ability of ecological systems to recover from perturbation.

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Yadav, Sujeet, and S. S. Mondal. "A review on the progress and prospects of oxy-fuel carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology." Fuel 308 (January 2022): 122057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122057.

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Wu, Zitao, and Haibo Zhai. "Consumptive life cycle water use of biomass-to-power plants with carbon capture and sequestration." Applied Energy 303 (December 2021): 117702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117702.

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Tayyib, Deena M., Peter Birkle, Abdulaziz Al-Qasim, and Sunil Kokal. "Geochemical assessment of inorganic fluids from carbon capture, utilization and sequestration project in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 123 (February 2023): 103820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2022.103820.

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Curetti, Nadia, Linda Pastero, Davide Bernasconi, Andrea Cotellucci, Ingrid Corazzari, Maurizio Archetti, and Alessandro Pavese. "Thermal Stability of Calcium Oxalates from CO2 Sequestration for Storage Purposes: An In-Situ HT-XRPD and TGA Combined Study." Minerals 12, no. 1 (December 30, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12010053.

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Calcium oxalates are naturally occurring biominerals and can be found as a byproduct of some industrial processes. Recently, a new and green method for carbon capture and sequestration in stable calcium oxalate from oxalic acid produced by carbon dioxide reduction was proposed. The reaction resulted in high-quality weddellite crystals. Assessing the stability of these weddellite crystals is crucial to forecast their reuse as solid-state reservoir of pure CO2 and CaO in a circular economy perspective or, eventually, their disposal. The thermal decomposition of weddellite obtained from the new method of carbon capture and storage was studied by coupling in-situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis, in order to evaluate the dehydration, decarbonation, and the possible production of unwanted volatile species during heating. At low temperature (119–255 °C), structural water release was superimposed to an early CO2 feeble evolution, resulting in a water-carbon dioxide mixture that should be separated for reuse. Furthermore, the storage temperature limit must be considered bearing in mind this CO2 release low-temperature event. In the range 390–550 °C, a two-component mixture of carbon monoxide and dioxide is evolved, requiring oxidation of the former or gas separation to reuse pure gases. Finally, the last decarbonation reaction produced pure CO2 starting from 550 °C.

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Kim, Kwangbum, Sang-Gyu Cho, and Jeong-Hoon Sa. "Natural Hydrophilic Amino Acids as Environment-Friendly Gas Hydrate Inhibitors for Carbon Capture and Sequestration." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 9, no. 51 (December 13, 2021): 17413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c07278.

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Ben Salem, Imen, Maisa El Gamal, Manish Sharma, Suhaib Hameedi, and Fares M. Howari. "Utilization of the UAE date palm leaf biochar in carbon dioxide capture and sequestration processes." Journal of Environmental Management 299 (December 2021): 113644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113644.

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Lee, James Weifu, Bob Hawkins, Danny M. Day, and Donald C. Reicosky. "Sustainability: the capacity of smokeless biomass pyrolysis for energy production, global carbon capture and sequestration." Energy & Environmental Science 3, no. 11 (2010): 1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c004561f.

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47

Kazemifar, Farzan, and Dimitrios C. Kyritsis. "Experimental investigation of near-critical CO2 tube-flow and Joule–Thompson throttling for carbon capture and sequestration." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 53 (February 2014): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2013.11.026.

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Omosebi, Ayokunle, Xin Gao, Jinwen Wang, and Kunlei Liu. "Electrochemically Assisted Direct Air De-Carbonization with Hydrogen Co-Generation." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 27 (October 9, 2022): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02271035mtgabs.

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Over the years, the sustained increase in anthropogenic activities has accelerated the need for decarbonization strategies to mitigate or reverse a looming climate breakdown, leading to the adoption of the Paris Climate Agreement (PRA) in 2015 with the goal to limit the increase in the global average temperature to 2 °C above pre-industrial levels in this century [1]. Direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide is one of the strategies available for achieving negative carbon emissions when coupled with renewable energy and carbon storage [2-3]. Unlike point source carbon capture from fossil fuel power generation plants, oil refineries, cement and steel manufacturers, where CO2 concentrations range from 5-30%, the low concentration in air, 0.04%, complicates capture, leading to the exploration of solvents and sorbents with strong CO2 binding capacities for capture followed by energy-intensive regeneration using temperature, moisture, and pressure swing [4-5]. Instead of a purely physicochemical process, an electrochemically mediated process offers the benefit of potentially low energy consumption combined with room-temperature operation, flexible operational control by simply regulating the electric field, simplified water management, reduced number of unit operations, the potential for carbon utilization, and easy integration with renewable energy sources for an electrified carbon economy. UK CAER developed a coupled electrochemical regenerator and absorber DAC process leveraging electrochemically induced pH swings for carbon-up concentration and release at the anode and hydroxide-based facile carbon capture solvent regeneration at the cathode to facilitate carbon capture from air in the absorber. Hydrogen is co-generated at the cathode, affording process flexibility from its sale, energy storage coupled with grid management capability, and/or anode depolarization to reduce operational voltage by > 1V. A major focus of this work is to facilitate capture with electrochemically generated hydroxide and promote CO2 liberation from CO3 2- and/or HCO3 - -containing solvent and investigate the impact of regenerator and absorber operating parameters such as the loading factor, charging current, volumetric flow rates, depolarization and solvent concentration on process performance. Experimental results will be discussed. References: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement. Socolow, Robert, Michael Desmond, Roger Aines, Jason Blackstock, Olav Bolland, Tina Kaarsberg, Nathan Lewis et al. Direct air capture of CO2 with chemicals: a technology assessment for the APS Panel on Public Affairs. American Physical Society, 2011. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. "Negative emissions technologies and reliable sequestration: a research agenda." Negative emissions technologies and reliable sequestration: a research agenda. (2018). https://netl.doe.gov/coal/carbon-capture/post-combustion. https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2915/the-atmosphere-getting-a-handle-on-carbon-dioxide/.

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Khudhur, Faisal W. K., John M. MacDonald, Alice Macente, and Luke Daly. "The utilization of alkaline wastes in passive carbon capture and sequestration: Promises, challenges and environmental aspects." Science of The Total Environment 823 (June 2022): 153553. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153553.

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Cannone, Salvatore F., Andrea Lanzini, and Massimo Santarelli. "A Review on CO2 Capture Technologies with Focus on CO2-Enhanced Methane Recovery from Hydrates." Energies 14, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020387.

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Natural gas is considered a helpful transition fuel in order to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of other conventional power plants burning coal or liquid fossil fuels. Natural Gas Hydrates (NGHs) constitute the largest reservoir of natural gas in the world. Methane contained within the crystalline structure can be replaced by carbon dioxide to enhance gas recovery from hydrates. This technical review presents a techno-economic analysis of the full pathway, which begins with the capture of CO2 from power and process industries and ends with its transportation to a geological sequestration site consisting of clathrate hydrates. Since extracted methane is still rich in CO2, on-site separation is required. Focus is thus placed on membrane-based gas separation technologies widely used for gas purification and CO2 removal from raw natural gas and exhaust gas. Nevertheless, the other carbon capture processes (i.e., oxy-fuel combustion, pre-combustion and post-combustion) are briefly discussed and their carbon capture costs are compared with membrane separation technology. Since a large-scale Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) facility requires CO2 transportation and storage infrastructure, a technical, cost and safety assessment of CO2 transportation over long distances is carried out. Finally, this paper provides an overview of the storage solutions developed around the world, principally studying the geological NGH formation for CO2 sinks.

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