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Academic literature on the topic 'Caractéristique extraction'
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Journal articles on the topic "Caractéristique extraction"
Fradet, Clémence, Florian Lacroix, Gaëlle Berton, Stéphane Méo, and Eric Le Bourhis. "Extraction des proprietes mecaniques locales d’un elastomere par nanoindentation : developpement des protocoles et application." Matériaux & Techniques 105, no. 1 (2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017013.
Full textHureïki, L., and J. P. Croué. "Identification par couplage CG/SM des sous-produits de chloration de deux acides aminés libres, la proline et la méthionine." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705280ar.
Full textPausé, Marie-Sophie, Agnès Tutin, Olivier Kraif, and Maximin Coavoux. "Extraction de Phrases Préfabriquées des Interactions à partir d’un corpus arboré du français parlé : une étude exploratoire." SHS Web of Conferences 138 (2022): 10002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213810002.
Full textChoteau, T., A. Lamer, P. Balayé, and E. Chazard. "Extraction de caractéristiques pour la réutilisation de données: comment les variables seront-elles transformées et analysées ?" Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 71 (March 2023): 101466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2023.101466.
Full textServant, Camille, Loïc Chane, Jean-Pascal Kily, Gianni Marangelli, and Sarah Gebeile-Chauty. "Dysfonctions cervicales lors du traitement orthodontique : quels sont les facteurs de risque ?" Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 54, no. 4 (November 2020): 369–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/2020038.
Full textBertrand-Gastaldy, Suzanne, and Gracia Pagola. "L’analyse du contenu textuel en vue de la construction de thésaurus et de l’indexation assistées par ordinateur; applications possibles avec SATO." Analyse de l’information textuelle 38, no. 2 (February 13, 2015): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028612ar.
Full textOgedegbe, S. O. "Topographic Map Update of Esan Central LGA, Edo State, Nigeria, Using SPOT-5 and ASTER LiDAR Data." Journal of Geospatial Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (November 1, 2014): 52–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54222/afrigist/jgst/v1i1.4.
Full textTRAN, T. SEN, and M. GIROUX. "DISPONIBILITÉ DU PHOSPHORE DANS LES SOLS NEUTRES ET CALCAIRES DU QUÉBEC EN RELATION AVEC LEURS CARACTÉRISTIQUES CHIMIQUES ET PHYSIQUES." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 67, no. 1 (February 1, 1987): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss87-001.
Full textFar, Ali Khazaee. "Towards a Corpus-Based, Decoding Translation Dictionary." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 42, no. 3 (January 1, 1996): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.42.3.02far.
Full textKone, Hervé Cédessia Kéassemon, Nicaise Tetchi Akedrin, Vama Etienne Tia, Fatou Bayoko, and Lacina Fanlégué Coulibaly. "Qualités morpho-physiologiques et évaluation du comportement germinatif des graines du théier des savanes (Lippia multiflora Moldenke)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 6 (October 6, 2020): 1988–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i6.5.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Caractéristique extraction"
Pacheco, Do Espirito Silva Caroline. "Feature extraction and selection for background modeling and foreground detection." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS005/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we present a robust descriptor for background subtraction which is able to describe texture from an image sequence. The descriptor is less sensitive to noisy pixels and produces a short histogram, while preserving robustness to illumination changes. Moreover, a descriptor for dynamic texture recognition is also proposed. This descriptor extracts not only color information, but also a more detailed information from video sequences. Finally, we present an ensemble for feature selection approach that is able to select suitable features for each pixel to distinguish the foreground objects from the background ones. Our proposal uses a mechanism to update the relative importance of each feature over time. For this purpose, a heuristic approach is used to reduce the complexity of the background model maintenance while maintaining the robustness of the background model. However, this method only reaches the highest accuracy when the number of features is huge. In addition, each base classifier learns a feature set instead of individual features. To overcome these limitations, we extended our previous approach by proposing a new methodology for selecting features based on wagging. We also adopted a superpixel-based approach instead of a pixel-level approach. This does not only increases the efficiency in terms of time and memory consumption, but also can improves the segmentation performance of moving objects
Mokrane, Abdenour. "Représentation de collections de documents textuels : application à la caractéristique thématique." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401651.
Full textNguyen, Thanh Tuan. "Représentations efficaces des textures dynamiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. https://bu.univ-tln.fr/files/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/sciences/2020/2020_Nguyen_ThanhTuan.pdf.
Full textRepresentation of dynamic textures (DTs), well-known as a sequence of moving textures, is a challenge in video analysis for various computer vision applications. It is partly due to disorientation of motions, the negative impacts of the well-known issues on capturing turbulent features: noise, changes of environment, illumination, similarity transformations, etc. In this work, we introduce significant solutions in order to deal with above problems. Accordingly, three streams of those are proposed for encoding DTs: i) based on dense trajectories extracted from a given video; ii) based on robust responses extracted by moment models; iii) based on filtered outcomes which are computed by variants of Gaussian-filtering kernels. In parallel, we also propose several discriminative descriptors to capture spatio-temporal features for above DT encodings. For DT representation based on dense trajectories, we firstly extract dense trajectories from a given video. Motion points along the paths of dense trajectories are then encoded by our xLVP operator, an important extension of Local Vector Patterns (LVP) in a completed encoding context, in order to capture directional dense-trajectory-based features for DT representation.For DT description based on moment models, motivated by the moment-image model, we propose a novel model of moment volumes based on statistical information of spherical supporting regions centered at a voxel. Two these models are then taken into account video analysis to point out moment-based images/volumes. In order to encode the moment-based images, we address CLSP operator, a variant of completed local binary patterns (CLBP). In the meanwhile, our xLDP, an important extension of Local Derivative Patterns (LDP) in a completed encoding context, is introduced to capture spatio-temporal features of the moment-volume-based outcomes. For DT representation based on the Gaussian-based filterings, we will investigate many kinds of filterings as pre-processing analysis of a video to point out its filtered outcomes. After that, these outputs are encoded by discriminative operators to structure DT descriptors correspondingly. More concretely, we exploit the Gaussian-based kernel and variants of high-order Gaussian gradients for the filtering analysis. Particularly, we introduce a novel filtering kernel (DoDG) in consideration of the difference of Gaussian gradients, which allows to point out robust DoDG-filtered components to construct prominent DoDG-based descriptors in small dimension. In parallel to the Gaussian-based filterings, some novel operators will be introduced to meet different contexts of the local DT encoding: CAIP, an adaptation of CLBP to fix the close-to-zero problem caused by separately bipolar features; LRP, based on a concept of a square cube of local neighbors sampled at a center voxel; CHILOP, a generalized formulation of CLBP to adequately investigate local relationships of hierarchical supporting regions. Experiments for DT recognition have validated that our proposals significantly perform in comparison with state of the art. Some of which have performance being very close to deep-learning approaches, expected as one of appreciated solutions for mobile applications due to their simplicity in computation and their DT descriptors in a small number of bins
Nguyen, Huu-Tuan. "Contributions to facial feature extraction for face recognition." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT034/document.
Full textCentered around feature extraction, the core task of any Face recognition system, our objective is devising a robust facial representation against major challenges, such as variations of illumination, pose and time-lapse and low resolution probe images, to name a few. Besides, fast processing speed is another crucial criterion. Towards these ends, several methods have been proposed through out this thesis. Firstly, based on the orientation characteristics of the facial information and important features, like the eyes and mouth, a novel variant of LBP, referred as ELBP, is designed for encoding micro patterns with the usage of an horizontal ellipse sample. Secondly, ELBP is exploited to extract local features from oriented edge magnitudes images. By this, the Elliptical Patterns of Oriented Edge Magnitudes (EPOEM) description is built. Thirdly, we propose a novel feature extraction method so called Patch based Local Phase Quantization of Monogenic components (PLPQMC). Lastly, a robust facial representation namely Local Patterns of Gradients (LPOG) is developed to capture meaningful features directly from gradient images. Chiefs among these methods are PLPQMC and LPOG as they are per se illumination invariant and blur tolerant. Impressively, our methods, while offering comparable or almost higher results than that of existing systems, have low computational cost and are thus feasible to deploy in real life applications
Vachier, Corinne. "Extraction de caractéristiques, segmentation d'image et morphologie mathématique." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1995. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004230.
Full textAuclair, Fortier Marie-Flavie. "Extraction de caractéristiques contours multispectraux, contours de texture et routes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/MQ56853.pdf.
Full textHanifi, Majdoulayne. "Extraction de caractéristiques de texture pour la classification d'images satellites." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/675/.
Full textThis thesis joins in the general frame of the multimedia data processing. We particularly exploited the satellite images for the application of these treatments. We were interested in the extraction of variables and texturelles characteristics; we proposed a new method of pre-treatment of textures to improve the extraction of these characteristic attributes. The increase of the resolution of the satellites disrupted, paradoxically, the researchers during the first classifications on high-resolution data. The very homogeneous maps, obtained until then on average resolution, became very split up and difficult to use with the same algorithms of classification. A way of remedying this problem consists in characterizing the pixel in the classification by parameters measuring the spatial organization of the pixels of its neighbourhood. There are several approaches in the analysis of texture in the images. Within the framework of the satellite images, the statistical approach seems to be usually retained, as well as the methods of the cooccurrence matrix and the corrélogramme, based on the statistical analysis in the second order (in the sense of the probability on couples of pixels). And they are the last two methods on which we are going to base to extract the texturelle information from it in the form of a vector. These matrices present some drawbacks, such as the required memory size and the high calculation time of the parameters. To by-pass this problem, we looked for a method of reduction of the number of grey levels called rank coding (allowing to pass, at first of 256 levels at 9 grey levels, and then to improve the quality of the image, passing to 16 grey levels, while keeping the structure and the texture of the image. This thesis allowed to show that the method of coding is a better way to compress an image without losing however of the texturelle information. It allows to reduce the size of the data, what will reduce the calculation time of the characteristics
Zubiolo, Alexis. "Extraction de caractéristiques et apprentissage statistique pour l'imagerie biomédicale cellulaire et tissulaire." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4117/document.
Full textThe purpose of this Ph.D. thesis is to study the classification based on morphological features of cells and tissues taken from biomedical images. The goal is to help medical doctors and biologists better understand some biological phenomena. This work is spread in three main parts corresponding to the three typical problems in biomedical imaging tackled. The first part consists in analyzing endomicroscopic videos of the colon in which the pathological class of the polyps has to be determined. This task is performed using a supervised multiclass machine learning algorithm combining support vector machines and graph theory tools. The second part concerns the study of the morphology of mice neurons taken from fluorescent confocal microscopy. In order to obtain a rich information, the neurons are imaged at two different magnifications, the higher magnification where the soma appears in details, and the lower showing the whole cortex, including the apical dendrites. On these images, morphological features are automatically extracted with the intention of performing a classification. The last part is about the multi-scale processing of digital histology images in the context of kidney cancer. The vascular network is extracted and modeled by a graph to establish a link between the architecture of the tumor and its pathological class
Alioua, Nawal. "Extraction et analyse des caractéristiques faciales : application à l'hypovigilance chez le conducteur." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0002/document.
Full textStudying facial features has attracted increasing attention in both academic and industrial communities. Indeed, these features convey nonverbal information that plays a key role in humancommunication. Moreover, they are very useful to allow human-machine interactions. Therefore, the automatic study of facial features is an important task for various applications includingrobotics, human-machine interfaces, behavioral science, clinical practice and monitoring driver state. In this thesis, we focus our attention on monitoring driver state through its facial features analysis. This problematic solicits a universal interest caused by the increasing number of road accidents, principally induced by deterioration in the driver vigilance level, known as hypovigilance. Indeed, we can distinguish three hypovigilance states. The first and most critical one is drowsiness, which is manifested by an inability to keep awake and it is characterized by microsleep intervals of 2-6 seconds. The second one is fatigue, which is defined by the increasing difficulty of maintaining a task and it is characterized by an important number of yawns. The third and last one is the inattention that occurs when the attention is diverted from the driving activity and it is characterized by maintaining the head pose in a non-frontal direction.The aim of this thesis is to propose facial features based approaches allowing to identify driver hypovigilance. The first approach was proposed to detect drowsiness by identifying microsleepintervals through eye state analysis. The second one was developed to identify fatigue by detecting yawning through mouth analysis. Since no public hypovigilance database is available,we have acquired and annotated our own database representing different subjects simulating hypovigilance under real lighting conditions to evaluate the performance of these two approaches. Next, we have developed two driver head pose estimation approaches to detect its inattention and also to determine its vigilance level even if the facial features (eyes and mouth) cannot be analyzed because of non-frontal head positions. We evaluated these two estimators on the public database Pointing'04. Then, we have acquired and annotated a driver head pose database to evaluate our estimators in real driving conditions
Amara, Mounir. "Segmentation de tracés manuscrits. Application à l'extraction de primitives." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES001.
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