Academic literature on the topic 'Caractérisation multi-échelle des matériaux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Caractérisation multi-échelle des matériaux"
Keyvin, Vincent, Alain Bourmaud, Cédric Bernard, Célia Caër, Vincent Le Saux, and Cédric Pouvreau. "Retour sur le colloque « Indentation 2021 »." Matériaux & Techniques 110, no. 2 (2022): N1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2022028.
Full textFitoussi, J., K. Derrien, and D. Baptiste. "Interaction modèle multi-échelle et caractérisation micro de l'endommagement de matériaux composites à renforts discontinus." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 12, no. 11 (December 2002): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020498.
Full textCourivaud, Jean-Robert, Laurent del Gatto, Kamal El Kadi Abderrezzak, Christophe Picault, Mark Morris, and Stéphane Bonelli. "Le projet Overcome : comprendre et modéliser les processus d’érosion par surverse des digues et barrages en remblai constitués de matériaux grossiers à granulométries étalées." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 178 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2024009.
Full textFradet, Clémence, Florian Lacroix, Gaëlle Berton, Stéphane Méo, and Eric Le Bourhis. "Extraction des proprietes mecaniques locales d’un elastomere par nanoindentation : developpement des protocoles et application." Matériaux & Techniques 105, no. 1 (2017): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2017013.
Full textGligliotti, Marco, Dinh Quy Vu, Matteo Minervino, Marie-Christine Lafarie-Frenot, Jean-Claude Grandidier, and Yannick Pannier. "Méthodes multiphysiques et multi-échelles pour la caractérisation du vieillissement thermo-oxydant dans les matériaux composites." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 23, no. 1 (April 2013): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.23.35-50.
Full textFauchille, Anne-Laure, Bram van den Eijnden, Kevin Taylor, and Peter David Lee. "Détermination de la taille et du nombre d’échantillons devant être analysés en laboratoire pour la caractérisation statistique de la microstructure d’une roche argileuse." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 165 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020024.
Full textKamali-Bernard, Siham, Fabrice Bernard, and William Prince. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle et multi-échelle du comportement des matériaux cimentaires." European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering 13, no. 1 (January 2009): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2009.9693083.
Full textSerres, N., N. Bahlouli, J. Hemmerlé, C. Wagner-Kocher, P. de Magalhaes Correia, R. Fabre, L. Jordan, Y. Haikel, and F. Feugeas. "Caractérisation multi-échelle d'alliages nickel – titane utilisés pour des limes endodontiques." MATEC Web of Conferences 7 (2013): 04005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20130704005.
Full textKamali-Bernard, Siham, Fabrice Bernard, and William Prince. "Modélisation tridimensionnelle et multi-échelle du comportement des matériaux cimentaires. Application à la lixiviation." Revue européenne de génie civil 13, no. 1 (January 31, 2009): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ejece.13.21-32.
Full textLe Maire, Pauline, and Marc Munschy. "La mesure magnétique en drone : un nouveau moyen pour cartographier à des résolutions jusque-là inaccessibles." E3S Web of Conferences 342 (2022): 02007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234202007.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Caractérisation multi-échelle des matériaux"
Jozja, Nevila. "Étude de matériaux argileux albanais. Caractérisation "multi-échelle" d'une bentonite magnésienne." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003740.
Full textHajjaji, Abdelowahed. "Caractérisation multi-échelle et lois de comportement dans les matériaux ferroélectriques." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0090/these.pdf.
Full textThe development of intelligent systems very efficient requires materials of more conversion preferment, whether in terms of stability characteristics in solicitations or in terms of coefficients. The macroscopic properties developed by ferroelectric materials are closely related to the mobility of domains walls, and therefore the switching of dipole moments aligned along the polar axis in each unit cell. This thesis deals as a first time of the preparation and characterization of PMN-xPT ceramics and single crystals PZN-xPT. The multi-scale characterization of quadratic materials that connects the configuration of domains material to its macroscopic behaviour has been studied to understand the mechanisms of depolarization under different excitations (uniaxial stress, temperature and electric field). The non-linear behaviour and hysteretic for ceramics under high level of mechanical and electrical excitations has been modelled by a model constructed from non-linear elements. Finally, the application of materials PZN-12PT was also studied. The objective of this study is to test and compare ceramic and single crystal shapes in terms of vibration damping
Liu, Taiqu. "Caractérisation multi-échelle de l'amortissement des matériaux composites à fibres végétales." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7f465635-2b19-4a9c-8100-84b95d1c4521.
Full textVibration and noise are unavoidable problems in engineering products and daily life. Thus, the knowledge of the damping performances of engineering materials and the factors that affect these properties are highly required. Plant fiber composites (PFCs) have become a new option when considering the compromise between damping and stiffness. Current researches on damping are mainly work at the macroscale and the damping sources and mechanisms in plant fiber composites are complex and not fully revealed. Thus, the main objective of this thesis is to provide a better characterization and understanding of damping in PFCs using various experimental techniques at different scales and on a wide range of frequency. This thesis starts with the review of literature on the damping behavior of PFCs. Then, the influences of many parameters including matrix types, fiber architecture, woven pattern, temperature, frequency and moisture content on the damping properties of PFCs are investigated based on dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and modal analysis. Furthermore, a constant amplitude method as well as constant stiffness method are used to map the in situ damping properties at the microscale based on grid dynamic Nanoindentation (DNI). These results are then compared to those obtained from dynamic mechanical analysis and modal test methods. The results from DNI show the contribution of each component (fiber, matrix and interface) on energy dissipation. Finally, the damping properties measured using these three experimental techniques at the three different scales are plotted on a wide frequency and temperature range
Kerdja, Youcef. "Caractérisation 3D et modélisation multi-échelle des matériaux actifs de batteries." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI033.
Full textFour NMC type materials having the same chemical composition (LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2) but different microstructures were synthesized and then used as positive electrodes to probe the impact of the microstructure over their electrochemical performances. FIB-SEM tomography was used to get 3D images of the synthesized materials, compute their ionic tortuosity and link the results to the observed electrochemical performances. 2D microscopy images were also obtained on the four materials to go beyond tortuosity computation and realize multi-physics simulations at the microstructure scale on real electrodes. To that end, an electrochemical model at the microstructure level has been developed. This model allows the visualization of the electrochemical kinetics’ as well as lithium liquid and solid diffusion’s influences over the global battery capacity and lithiation heterogeneities at the microstructure level. This study was performed, via a sensitivity analysis of the material physical properties, on a ‘template microstructure’ and allowed us to understand and quantify the different influences’ mechanism and the competition between them over the characteristics of the battery at multiple scales. After that, the developed model was used to simulate galvanostatic discharges on two of the previously extracted 2D microstructures. These simulations allowed us to get a real-time visualization of the local current density as well as of the overpotential at active material-electrolyte interface. The real-time visualization helped us to explain how two NMC type materials having the same chemical composition, but different microstructures led to different discharge capacities
Medjelekh, Dalel. "Caractérisation multi-échelle du comportement thermo hybride des enveloppes hygroscopiques." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0112/document.
Full textIn front of the building energy issues and environmental impact bound, it appears that the hygroscopic envelopes are a promising track in terms of improving of the thermal comfort, indoor air quality, energy consumption and indoor humidity regulation. Today, we lack reference values of the transient hygrothermal behavior of this envelope type. The physics of moisture transfer in hygroscopic materials (capable to fixing moisture) is complex and makes it difficult modeling of coupled heat and mass transfers. Experimental and numerical approaches of hygrothermal behavior in hygroscopic envelops was therefore conducted with a multi-scale visions. Thus, monitoring of four habited houses was the characterization focus at the first scale. The study on the material scale allowed to characterize the properties related to the heat and mass transfer. The hygrothermal coupling has been the subject of a specific study at a wall scale. Finite differences and finite elements implementations have resulted in a detailed analysis of transfers across cell-test with a reduction work of order required to limit the calculation time. Emphasis is placed on the effects of moisture brought in indoor environments in order to validate a digital tool developed in this work. The selected hygroscopic envelopes are composed of biosourced materials such as massive wood, wood concrete, earth and straw. Envelopes of travertine and plasterboard are also studied
Ouali, Chakib. "Caractérisation multi-échelle de l’écoulement de mousses en milieux poreux en contexte EOR." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS001.
Full textFoam has long been used as a mobility control agent in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes to enhance sweep efficiency and overcome gravity segregation, viscous fingering and gas channeling, which are gas-related problems when the latter is injected alone in the reservoir. However, the systematic use of foam in reservoir engineering requires more in-depth knowledge of its dynamics in porous media. The literature shows two types of experimental approaches based either on petrophysical studies carried out on 3D porous systems and based on pressure measurements, or on microfluidic studies that allow direct visualization of foam flow but are limited to 1D or 2D model systems. The research investigated in this thesis aims to bridge the gap between these two approaches. The proposed strategy is to characterize in situ the foam flow in 3D porous media with techniques providing a wide range of temporal and spatial resolutions. A coreflood setup giving access to classical petro-physical measurements was developed and then coupled to different observation cells designed specifically for each characterization instrument. First, an X-ray CT scanner was used to describe and visualize the foam flow at the core scale. The rheological behavior of foam on this scale was studied as a function of the injection conditions such as gas velocity and foam quality. Secondly, Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) was used to probe the foam structure in situ during the flow, on a wide length scale, up to three orders of magnitude in size. In situ foam texture (size and density of bubbles and lamellae) was measured for different foam qualities and at different propagation distances from the injection point. A comparison to the geometric characteristics of the porous medium was also realized. Thirdly, High Resolution Fast X-ray Micro-tomography on a Synchrotron was used to visualize the foam flow at the pore scale. This allowed to confirm visually some foam characteristics measured with SANS and to investigate on local intermittent gas trapping and mobilization. This study is an important step in the multi-scale characterization of foam flow in 3D porous media and provides some answers to certain generally accepted assumptions
Ntenga, Richard. "Modélisation multi-échelle et caractérisation de l'anisotropie élastique de fibres végétales pour le renforcement de matériaux composites." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718126.
Full textOuali, Chakib. "Caractérisation multi-échelle de l’écoulement de mousses en milieux poreux en contexte EOR." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS001/document.
Full textFoam has long been used as a mobility control agent in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes to enhance sweep efficiency and overcome gravity segregation, viscous fingering and gas channeling, which are gas-related problems when the latter is injected alone in the reservoir. However, the systematic use of foam in reservoir engineering requires more in-depth knowledge of its dynamics in porous media. The literature shows two types of experimental approaches based either on petrophysical studies carried out on 3D porous systems and based on pressure measurements, or on microfluidic studies that allow direct visualization of foam flow but are limited to 1D or 2D model systems. The research investigated in this thesis aims to bridge the gap between these two approaches. The proposed strategy is to characterize in situ the foam flow in 3D porous media with techniques providing a wide range of temporal and spatial resolutions. A coreflood setup giving access to classical petro-physical measurements was developed and then coupled to different observation cells designed specifically for each characterization instrument. First, an X-ray CT scanner was used to describe and visualize the foam flow at the core scale. The rheological behavior of foam on this scale was studied as a function of the injection conditions such as gas velocity and foam quality. Secondly, Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) was used to probe the foam structure in situ during the flow, on a wide length scale, up to three orders of magnitude in size. In situ foam texture (size and density of bubbles and lamellae) was measured for different foam qualities and at different propagation distances from the injection point. A comparison to the geometric characteristics of the porous medium was also realized. Thirdly, High Resolution Fast X-ray Micro-tomography on a Synchrotron was used to visualize the foam flow at the pore scale. This allowed to confirm visually some foam characteristics measured with SANS and to investigate on local intermittent gas trapping and mobilization. This study is an important step in the multi-scale characterization of foam flow in 3D porous media and provides some answers to certain generally accepted assumptions
Walbron, Amaury. "Analyse rapide d’images 3D de matériaux hétérogènes : identification de la structure des milieux et application à leur caractérisation multi-échelle." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2015/document.
Full textDigital simulation is a wide-spreading tool for composite materials design and choice. Indeed it allows to generate and test digitally various structures more easily and quickly than with real manufacturing and tests processes. A feedback is needed following the choice and the fabrication of a virtual material in order to simultaneously validate the simulation and the fabrication process. With this aim, models similar to generated virtual structures are obtained by digitization of manufacturing materials. The same simulation algorithms can then be applied and allow to verify the forecasts. This thesis is also about the modelling of composite materials from 3D images, in order to rediscover in them the original virtual material. Image processing methods are applied to images to extract material structure data, i.e. each constituent localization, and orientation if applicable. These knowledge theoretically allow to simulate thermal and mechanical behavior of structures constituted of studied material. However to accurately represent composites requires practically a very small discretization step. Therefore behavior simulation of a macroscopic structure needs too much discretization points, and then time and memory. Hence a part of this thesis focuses also on determination of equivalent homogeneous material problem, which allows, when resolved, to lighten calculation time for simulation algorithms
Fantou, Alexandre. "Étude multi-physique et multi-échelle de la réaction d'hydratation du sulfate de calcium hémihydraté." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ISAL0099.
Full textBecause of their setting ability, hydraulic binders are used for a wide variety of applications (e.g., construction materials, bone substitutes, ...). The setting reaction is always initiated by mixing one or several fine powders with an aqueous solution. The dissolution of the initial reactive powders results in the formation of a viscous paste, whose properties evolve with time to form a porous monolithic ceramic through the nucleation and precipitation of more stable phase(s). In this thesis, gypsum plaster CaSO4·2H2O obtained by the hydration reaction of calcium sulfate hemihydrate CaSO4·0,5H2O is studied under standard conditions (e.g., liquid/solid mass ratio, temperature and pressure), in order to develop multi-physic and multi-scale characterization techniques in-situ and ex-situ to monitor the evolution of:- the phase composition (rate of dissolution and precipitation) using calorimetric measurements, X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometry techniques;- the microstructure using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microtomography;- the mechanical properties using ultrasonic propagation velocity measurement, shear and compressive dynamic mechanical analysis and compressive strength testing. This panel of techniques enabled to monitor and to correlate the various physical transitions occurring during the setting reaction, and thus to draw a global picture of the on-going phenomena
Book chapters on the topic "Caractérisation multi-échelle des matériaux"
BÉRERD, Nicolas, and Laurent PETIT. "Le graphite nucléaire." In Les matériaux du nucléaire sous irradiation, 129–54. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9148.ch4.
Full textEGLINGER, Aurélien, Anne-Sylvie ANDRÉ-MAYER, Nicolas THÉBAUD, and Quentin MASUREL. "La province métallogénique du craton de Leo-Man en Afrique de l’Ouest." In Ressources métalliques 2, 257–96. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9136.ch5.
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